Exhibit 10.1
MERGER
AGREEMENT
AMONG
CELLU TISSUE HOLDINGS,
INC.,
CELLU CITY ACQUISITION
CORPORATION,
WAYNE GULLSTAD
AS THE SHAREHOLDERS’
REPRESENTATIVE,
AND
CITYFOREST
CORPORATION
February 26,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1.
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Definitions
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2.
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Basic
Transaction
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2.1 The
Merger
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2.2 Effect of
Merger
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2.3 Conversion of
Capital Stock, Settlement of Vested Options and Warrants
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2.4 Deposit and
Delivery of Merger Consideration
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2.5 Procedure for
Payment
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2.6 Other Exchange
Matters
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2.7 Merger
Consideration Adjustment
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2.8 The
Closing
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2.9 Dissenting
Stock
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2.10 Payment of
Indebtedness
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3.
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Representations and
Warranties of the Target
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3.1 Organization,
Qualification and Power
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3.2
Capitalization
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3.3 Noncontravention;
Consents and Approvals
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3.4 Brokers’
Fees
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3.5 Assets
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3.6 Financial
Statements
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3.7 Subsequent
Events
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3.8 Legal Compliance
Illegal Payments; Permits
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3.9 Tax
Matters
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3.10 Real
Property
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3.11 Intellectual
Property
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3.12
Contracts
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3.13 Powers of
Attorney
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3.14
Insurance
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3.15
Litigation
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3.16 Product
Warranty
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3.17 Employment Matters
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3.18 Employee
Benefits
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3.19 Environmental
Matters
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3.20 Undisclosed
Liabilities
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3.21 Inventory;
Equipment
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3.22 Notes and Accounts
Receivable
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3.23 Product
Liability
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3.24 Transactions with
Affiliates
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3.25 Customers and
Suppliers
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3.26
Indebtedness
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3.27 Disclaimer of
Other Representations and Warranties
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4.
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Representations and
Warranties of the Parent and the Merger Sub
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4.1
Organization
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4.2 Authorization of
Transaction
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4.3
Noncontravention
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4.4 Brokers’
Fees
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4.5 Merger
Sub
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4.6
Financing
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5.
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Covenants
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5.1 General
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5.2 Notices and
Consents
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5.3 Operation of
Business
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5.4 Full
Access
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5.5 Notice of
Developments
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5.6
Exclusivity
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5.7 Maintenance of Real
Property
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5.8 Leases
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5.9 Title Insurance
Commitments
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5.10 Tax
Matters
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5.11 Special
Meeting
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5.12 Monthly
Financials
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5.13
Financing
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ii
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6.
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Conditions to
Obligation to Close
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6.1 Conditions to
Obligation of the Parent and the Merger Sub
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6.2 Conditions to
Obligation of the Target
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7.
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Remedies for Breaches
of this Agreement
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7.1 Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
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7.2 Indemnification for
the Benefit of the Parent Indemnified Parties
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7.3 Indemnification for
the Benefit of the Seller Indemnified Parties
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7.4 Matters Involving
Third Parties
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7.5 Determination of
Adverse Consequences
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7.6 Exclusive
Remedy
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7.7 Recoupment
Exclusively Against Escrow
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7.8 No Circular
Recovery
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8.
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Tax Matters
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8.1 Preparation of Tax
Returns
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8.2 Straddle
Periods
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8.3 Cooperation on Tax
Matters
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8.4 Refunds and Tax
Benefits; Amended Returns
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8.5 Certain
Taxes
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8.6 Resolution of Tax
Disputes
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9.
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Termination
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9.1 Termination of
Agreement
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9.2 Effect of
Termination
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10.
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Shareholders’
Representative
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10.1
Appointment
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10.2 Replacement and
Vacancy
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10.3
Authority
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10.4 Indemnity; No
Liability
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11.
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Miscellaneous
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11.1 Press Releases and
Public Announcements
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11.2 No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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11.3 Entire
Agreement
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iii
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11.4 Succession and Assignment
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11.5 Counterparts and
Facsimile Signatures
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11.6
Headings
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11.7 Notices
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11.8 Governing
Law
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11.9 Amendments and
Waivers
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11.10
Severability
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11.11
Expenses
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11.12
Construction
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11.13 Incorporation of
Exhibits and Schedules
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11.14 Specific
Performance
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11.15
Submission to
Jurisdiction
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11.16 Waiver of Certain
Damages
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11.17 Waiver of Jury
Trial
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11.18
Drafting
Conventions
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EXHIBITS AND
SCHEDULES
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A — Form of Articles and Plan of Merger
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Exhibit B — Form
of Paying Agent Agreement
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Exhibit C — Form
of Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit D — Form
of Letter of Transmittal
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Exhibit E — Form
of Opinion of Counsel to the Target
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1 — Accounting Principles
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Target’s
Disclosure Schedule
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Parent’s
Disclosure Schedule
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Schedule 6.1(m) —
Required Consents
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iv
MERGER
AGREEMENT
This Merger
Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) among Cellu
Tissue Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Parent ”), Cellu City Acquisition Corporation, a
Minnesota corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent
(the “ Merger Sub ”), CityForest Corporation, a
Minnesota corporation (the “ Target ”) and Wayne
Gullstad as the “ Shareholders’ Representative
,” takes effect on February 26, 2007. The Parent, the
Merger Sub, the Target and the Shareholders’ Representative
are each sometimes referred to individually as a “
Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties
.”
RECITAL
A.
This Agreement contemplates a transaction in which the Parent will
acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of the Target for cash
by the merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Target, with the
Target surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent, on the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
B.
In contemplation of the transaction described above, each of Wayne
Gullstad and John L. Morrison have executed Shareholder Support
Agreements of even date in favor of the Parent and the Merger Sub
(the “ Support Agreements ”).
AGREEMENT
In consideration
of the above recital and the promises set forth in this Agreement,
the Parties agree as follows:
1.
Definitions .
“ Accounting
Firm ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 of this
Agreement.
“ Accounting
Principles ” means the application of GAAP, as modified
by or otherwise in accordance with the accounting principles set
forth on Schedule 1 of this Agreement.
“ Actual Net
Cash ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 of this
Agreement.
“ Additional
Receivables ” means each of the following: (a)
payments totaling approximately $156,905.91 that will become due to
the Target in connection with stop loss reinsurance carrier
reimbursements for claims paid by the Target prior to the Closing
Date which are covered by stop loss reinsurance; and (b) the
Target’s right to a credit from Xcel Energy of approximately
$115,000 in connection with the Target’s electricity use in
2006.
“ Adjusted Per
Share Cash Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3 of this Agreement.
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“ Adverse
Consequences ” means all actions, suits, proceedings,
hearings, investigations, charges, complaints, claims, demands,
injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues,
penalties, fines, costs, amounts paid in settlement, Liabilities,
obligations, Taxes, liens, losses, expenses and fees, including
court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses.
“
Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of
the regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“ Aggregate
Exercise Price ” means the dollar amount that is equal to
the aggregate amount of the exercise prices payable in respect of
all Vested Options and Warrants.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
“ Appraisal
Costs ” means the sum of (a) the excess of the total
amount actually paid to the holders of Dissenting Shares over the
amount that the holders of Dissenting Shares would have received as
their proportional share of the Merger Consideration, if any, and
(b) all expenses, costs and fees, including court costs and
attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with or as a result
of any appraisal, judicial proceedings, negotiations, arbitrations
or any similar occurrences with respect to Dissenting
Shares.
“ Assets
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 of this
Agreement.
“ Assumed
Indebtedness ” means the aggregate principal amount of
the Revenue Bonds outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time and the amounts owed by the Target to Associated
Bank under letters of credit, the revolving credit facility, rate
protection obligations and obligations related thereto.
“ Cancelled
Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 of
this Agreement.
“ CERCLA
” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et
seq., as amended as of the date of this Agreement.
“ Closing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8 of this
Agreement.
“ Closing
Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8 of
this Agreement.
“ Closing Date
Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7 of this Agreement .
“ Code
” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Company
Cash ” means, as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time, all of the Target’s cash and cash equivalents and all
checks and funds received by the Target or its banks (e.g., checks
deposited or funds paid to lock-box accounts),
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excluding the amount of
any checks written by the Target but not yet cleared and excluding
the Restricted Cash.
“
Compensation ” means, with respect to any Person, all
salaries, compensation, remuneration, bonuses or benefits of any
kind or character (including issuances or grants of Equity
Interests), made directly or indirectly by the Target to such
Person or Affiliates of such Person.
“ Debt
Certification ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10(a) of this Agreement.
“
Deductible ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2
of this Agreement.
“ Disclosure
Documents ” means any proxy or information statement or
materials or other similar documents disseminated in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Dissenting
Shares ” means any Target Shares held of record by any
shareholder of the Target who or which has properly exercised his,
her, or its appraisal rights under the Minnesota Business
Corporation Act.
“ Draft
Closing Date Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7 of this Agreement.
“ Effective
Time ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 of
this Agreement.
“ Employee
Benefit Plan ” means any of the following: (a)
“employee benefit plan” as such term is defined in
ERISA § 3(3); (b) nonqualified deferred compensation or retirement plan
or arrangement; (c) profit sharing, stock bonus, stock option,
stock purchase, restricted stock, stock appreciation right or
similar equity-based plan or arrangement; (d) Employee Pension
Benefit Plan (including any Multiemployer Plan); (e) Employee
Welfare Benefit Plan; or (f) material fringe benefit or other
severance, retirement, bonus, incentive, life, disability, medical,
dental or other similar plan, program or arrangement, including any
contractual obligation under which the Target is, or may become,
obligated to incur any severance pay or special Compensation
obligations which would become payable by reason of this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Employee
Pension Benefit Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
ERISA § 3(2).
“ Employee
Welfare Benefit Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
ERISA § 3(1).
“ Enterprise
Value ” means an amount equal to the Merger Consideration
plus the Assumed Indebtedness.
“
Environmental Laws ” means the following, each as
amended as of the date of this Agreement: (a) Laws
concerning public health and safety and pollution or protection of
the environment, flora, fauna or natural resources,
including
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CERCLA, the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et
seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., the Toxic
Substances and Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., and the
Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.;
(b) Laws concerning Hazardous Substances; or (c) Laws
relating to the management or use of natural resources.
“
Environmental Permits ” means any authorization,
permit or license issued by a Governmental Authority under
Environmental Laws.
“
Equipment ” means each of the following that are
currently used or held for use in the business of the Target
as presently conducted: (a) the fixtures and other
improvements to the Real Property included in the Assets (including
the facilities); and (b) the tangible personal property of the
Target included within the Assets, other than inventory and
components thereof.
“ Equity
Interests ” means (a) any capital stock, share,
partnership or membership interest, unit of participation or other
similar interest (however designated) in any Person, and
(b) any option, warrant, purchase right, conversion right,
exchange rights or other contractual obligation which would entitle
any Person to acquire any such interest in such Person or otherwise
entitle any Person to share in the equity, profit, earnings, losses
or gains of such Person (including stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation or other similar rights).
“ ERISA
” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” means each entity that is treated as a single
employer with the Target for purposes of Code §
414.
“ Escrow
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 of this
Agreement.
“ Escrow
Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 of
this Agreement.
“ Escrow
Agreement ” means the Escrow Agreement described in
Section 2.4 of this Agreement, the form of which is attached
to this Agreement as Exhibit C .
“ Escrow
Amount ” means an amount equal to ten percent (10.0%) of
the Enterprise Value, plus any additional amount deposited into the
Escrow pursuant to Section 2.7(d)(i) of this Agreement.
“ Escrow
Period ” means the period following the Closing during
which any portion of the Escrow is held by the Escrow
Agent.
“ Estimated
Closing Date Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7 of this Agreement.
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“ Estimated
Net Cash ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) of
this Agreement.
“ Estimated
Net Working Capital ” means the Net Working Capital as
shown on the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet.
“ Executive
Employment Agreements ” means collectively the
following: (a) a Non-Competition and Continuing Employment
Agreement between the Target and Harry H. Simpson dated April 29,
2005 and amended effective November 7, 2006; (b) a Non-Competition
and Continuing Employment Agreement between the Target and Maurice
L. Keesler dated April 30, 2005 and amended effective November 7,
2006; and (c) a Non-Competition and Continuing Employment Agreement
between the Target and Lee T. Luft dated April 29, 2005 and amended
effective November 7, 2006.
“ Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6 of this Agreement.
“
Financing ” means the Parent’s debt financing
for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents.
“ Financing
Letter of Intent ” means that certain letter of intent
related to the Financing from Citidel Investment Group L.L.C. to
the Parent dated January 30, 2007.
“ Flow of
Funds Memorandum ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4 of this Agreement.
“ GAAP
” means United States generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means (a) any federal, state, local or
foreign governmental, administrative or regulatory authority,
court, agency or body, or any division or subdivision, or
(b) any arbitrator, arbitration board, tribunal or
mediator.
“ Hazardous
Substances ” means substances that are now or ever have
been defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to,
Environmental Laws as “hazardous substances,”
“hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,”
“pollutants,” “irritants” or “toxic
substances,” and petroleum and any fraction
thereof.
“ HSR Act
” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended and any similar anticompetition Laws promulgated
by any Governmental Authority.
“
Improvements ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.10 of this Agreement.
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“
Indebtedness ” means the following Liabilities of the
Target: (a) all interest and principal indebtedness for borrowed
money in respect of which the Target is liable, contingently or
otherwise, as obligor or otherwise and any penalties (including
prepayment penalties), fees and premiums in connection therewith;
(b) all obligations under capitalized leases in respect of which
the Target is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor,
guarantor or otherwise; (c) all obligations with respect to
compensation or other employee arrangements which become due or
payable as a result of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, including those obligations arising under the
Executive Employment Agreements, the Target Share Plan, the Luft
Phantom Agreement and any other outstanding or authorized,
appreciation, phantom interest, profit participation, bonus plan or
any other rights with respect to the Target, which such amount
shall include an amount equal to the “Severance Amount”
as defined in the Executive Employment Agreement between the Target
and Harry H. Simpson, plus all applicable withholdings, to the
extent the Target has not terminated Mr. Simpson’s employment
with the Target and paid all such amounts (whether or not yet due
and payable) in full prior to the determination of Company Cash and
Net Working Capital, it being acknowledge and agreed that if Mr.
Simpson’s employment is not so terminated prior to the
Closing, it shall terminate as of the Closing; (d) the Selling
Expenses; (e) any Liabilities evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures
or similar contractual obligations, (f) any Liabilities for
deferred purchase price of property, goods, or services, (g) any
Liabilities in respect of letters of credit and bankers’
acceptances, or under contractual obligations relating to interest
rate protection, swap agreements or collar agreements and (h) any
Liabilities in the nature of guarantees of the obligations
described in clauses (a) through (g) above of any other
Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness does not
include any Liabilities of the Target incurred in connection with
(i) operating leases in respect to which the Target is liable,
contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, (ii)
trade payables and other current working capital Liabilities
incurred by the Target in the Ordinary Course of Business to the
extent reflected in the calculation of Net Working Capital, and
(iii) the Assumed Indebtedness.
“ Indemnified
Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 of
this Agreement.
“ Indemnifying
Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 of
this Agreement.
“ Initial
Payment Fund ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4 of this Agreement.
“ Intellectual
Property ” means all of the following in any jurisdiction
throughout the world: (a) all inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice),
all improvements, and all patents, patent applications and patent
disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations,
continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions and reexaminations;
(b) all
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names,
slogans, Internet domain names, Internet
addresses,
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corporate names and
rights in telephone numbers, together with all translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations and including all
associated goodwill, and all applications, registrations and
renewals; (c) all copyrightable works, all copyrights,
and all applications, registrations and renewals; (d) all mask
works and all applications, registrations and renewals;
(e) all trade secrets and confidential business information,
including ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas,
compositions, manufacturing and production processes and
techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications,
customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and
business and marketing plans and proposals; (f) all computer
software, including all source code, object code, executable code,
firmware, development tools, files, records, data, data bases and
related documentation, regardless of the media on which it is
recorded, and all Internet sites (and all contents of the sites);
(g) all advertising and promotional materials; (h) all
other proprietary rights; and (i) all copies and tangible
embodiments of any of the foregoing (in whatever form or
medium).
“ IP
Licenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.11 of this Agreement.
“
Knowledge ” means those facts that are actually known
to an individual or individuals in the employ of the relevant Party
whose work involved the management or supervision of the applicable
subject matter, or those facts which, taking into account the scope
and nature of the responsibilities of the individual in question,
should have been known to such individual. When used with
respect to the Target, the term Knowledge means (a) generally to
each of Wayne Gullstad, Lee T. Luft, Harry H. Simpson and Maurice
L. Keesler, and (b) specifically to each of Ron Freeman (with
respect only to Section 3.6 (Financial Statements), Section 3.9
(Tax Matters), Section 3.10(a) through (c) (Real Property), Section
3.21(a) (Inventory), Section 3.23 (Product Liability), Section 3.25
(Customers and Suppliers) and Sections 3.6, 3.9, 3.10(a) through
(c), 3.21(a), 3.23 and 3.25 of the Target’s Disclosure
Schedule), Kathy Gudis (with respect only to Section 3.8 (Legal
Compliance; Illegal Payments; Permits), Section 3.15 (Litigation),
Section 3.17 (Employment Matters), Section 3.18 (Employee Benefits)
and Sections 3.8, 3.15, 3.17 and 3.18 of the Target’s
Disclosure Schedule, Jeff Wallin (with respect only to Section 3.11
(Intellectual Property), Section 3.15 (Litigation) and Sections
3.11 and 3.15 of the Target’s Disclosure Schedule), Dave
Bailey (with respect only to Section 3.19 (Environmental Matters)
and Section 3.19 of the Target’s Disclosure Schedule) and
Paul Ihde (with respect only to Section 3.25 (Customers and
Suppliers) and Section 3.25 of the Target’s Disclosure
Schedule.
“ Law
” means any federal, state, local or foreign constitution,
law, code, plan, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order,
determination, writ, injunction, ruling, judgment, decree, charge,
restriction or Permit of any Governmental Authority, each as
amended and in effect, now or in the future.
“
Liability ” means any liability or obligation of
whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown, whether asserted
or unasserted, whether absolute or
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contingent, whether
accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and
whether due or to become due, including any liability for
Taxes.
“ Luft Phantom
Agreement ” means the Phantom Stock Agreement between the
Target and Lee T. Luft, granted on December 29, 2006.
“ Material
Adverse Effect ” means any change, effect, condition or
circumstance that, when considered individually or in the aggregate
with all other changes, effects, conditions or circumstances, has
been or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the
business, operation, properties, condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations, liabilities or assets of a
Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adverse change,
event, development, or effect arising from or relating to any of
the following constitute and none of the following will be taken
into account in determining whether there has been a Material
Adverse Effect: (a) general business or economic conditions,
including such conditions related to the business of the Target
except to the extent such conditions have had or are reasonably
like to have a disproportionate effect on the Target as compared to
other persons in the industry in which the Target operates; (b)
national or international political or social conditions, including
the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not
pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the
occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United
States, or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or
consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or
personnel of the United States except to the extent such conditions
have had or are reasonably like to have a disproportionate effect
on the Target as compared to other persons in the industry in which
the Target operates; (c) changes in GAAP; or (d) the taking of any
action expressly required under the terms of this Agreement or
otherwise specifically requested by the Parent or the Merger Sub in
accordance with this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents.
“ Material
Contract ” means any of the following:
(a)
any contractual obligation (or group of related contractual
obligations) for the purchase or sale of inventory, raw materials,
commodities, supplies, goods, products, the Equipment or other
personal property, or for the furnishing or receipt of services, in
each case, the performance of which will extend over a period of
more than one year or which provides for annual payments to or by
the Target in excess of $100,000;
(b)
any (i) capital lease, or (ii) other lease or other contractual
obligation relating to the Equipment providing for annual rental
payments in excess of $100,000, under which any of the Equipment is
held or used by the Target;
(c)
any contractual obligation, other than real property leases or
leases relating to the Equipment, relating to the lease or license
of any Asset;
8
(d)
any contractual obligation relating to the acquisition or
disposition of any Asset other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(e)
any contractual obligation under which the Target is, or may
become, obligated to pay any amount in respect of indemnification
obligations, purchase price adjustment or otherwise in connection
with any (i) acquisition or disposition of Assets or securities
(other than the sale of inventory in the Ordinary Course of
Business), (ii) merger, consolidation or other business
combination, or (iii) a series or group of related transactions or
events of the type specified in clauses (i) and (ii) in this clause
(e);
(f)
any contractual obligation concerning or consisting of a
partnership, limited liability company or joint venture
agreement;
(g)
any contractual obligation or group of related contractual
obligations whereby (i) the Target has created, incurred, assumed
or guaranteed any Indebtedness or Assumed Indebtedness in excess of
$100,000, or (ii) under which the Target has permitted any Asset to
become subject to a Security Interest;
(h)
any contractual obligation under which any other Person has
guaranteed any Indebtedness or Assumed Indebtedness of the
Target;
(i)
any contractual obligation, whether the Target is subject to or the
beneficiary of such obligations which (i) relates to
confidentiality, or (ii) limits or purports to limit the ability of
any Person to compete in any line of business, with any other
Person or in any geographic area;
(j)
any contractual obligation under which the Target is liable, or may
have any liability to any investment bank, broker, financial
advisor, finder’s agreement or other similar Person
(including an obligation to pay any legal, accounting, brokerage,
finder’s, or similar fees or expenses in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby);
(k)
any contractual obligation providing for the employment or
consultancy with an individual on a full-time, part-time,
consulting or other basis or otherwise providing Compensation or
other benefits to any officer, director, employee or consultant
(other than an Employee Benefit Plan);
(l)
any agency, dealer, distributor, sales representative, marketing or
other similar agreement;
(m)
any contractual obligation under which the Target has advanced or
loaned an amount to any of its Affiliates or employees other than
in the Ordinary Course of Business;
9
(n)
any contractual obligation that contains most favored customer
pricing provisions or grants any exclusive rights, rights of first
refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights to any
Person;
(o)
any IP Licenses; and
(p)
any other contractual obligation (or group of related contractual
obligations) the performance of which involves consideration in
excess of $100,000 over the life of such contractual obligation or
which is otherwise material to the Target (other than an Employee
Benefit Plan).
“ Merger
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 of this
Agreement.
“ Merger
Consideration ” means an amount equal to (i) $61,000,000,
minus (ii) the Assumed Indebtedness, plus
(iii) the Estimated Net Cash, plus (iv) the Restricted
Cash (if any), minus (v) the amount, if any, by which
the Target Net Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Net Working
Capital, and plus (vi) the amount, if any, by which the
Estimated Net Working Capital exceeds the Target Net Working
Capital. After the Closing, the Merger Consideration will be
subject to adjustment as set forth in this Agreement, including
Sections 2.5(d), 2.7 and 7 of this Agreement.
“ Merger
Sub ” has the meaning set forth in the preface
above.
“ Minnesota
Business Corporation Act ” means the Minnesota Business
Corporation Act promulgated under Minnesota law and found at
Minnesota Statutes § 302A, et. seq ., as
amended.
“ Most Recent
Balance Sheet ” means the balance sheet contained within
the Financial Statements for the Most Recent Fiscal Year
End.
“ Most Recent
Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6 of this Agreement.
“ Most Recent
Fiscal Year End ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6 of this Agreement.
“ Multiemployer
Plan ” has the meaning set forth in ERISA
§ 3(37).
“ Net Cash
” means an amount (which may be a negative number) equal to
the Company Cash immediately prior to the Effective Time, less
Indebtedness immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“ Net Working
Capital ” means an amount (which may be a negative
number), as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, equal to
the current assets of the Target as of such time (other than
Company Cash and Restricted Cash), less the current liabilities of
the Target as of such time. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Net Working Capital does not include either of the following, in
each case
10
determined in
accordance with the Accounting Principles: (i) the current
portion of any Indebtedness that would be included within such
current liabilities; or (ii) any Selling Expenses to the extent
taken into account in the calculation of Net Cash.
“ Objection
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 of this
Agreement.
“ Option
Amount ” means the sum of the Adjusted Per Share Cash
Amounts for all Vested Options.
“ Ordinary
Course of Business ” means the ordinary course of
business consistent with past custom and practice (including with
respect to quantity and frequency).
“ Owned
Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.11 of this Agreement.
“ Parent
” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
“
Parent’s Disclosure Schedule ” means the
disclosure schedule of the Parent and the Merger Sub attached to
this Agreement.
“ Parent
Indemnified Party ” means the Parent, the Merger Sub,
each of their Affiliates (including after the Closing Date, the
Target) and each representative, respective officers, directors,
employees and Affiliates of each of the foregoing
Persons.
“ Party
” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
“ Parties
” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
“ Paying
Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 of
this Agreement.
“ Paying Agent
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4
of this Agreement.
“ Permit
” means any permits, authorizations, approvals, decisions,
zoning orders, franchises, registrations, licenses, filings,
certificates, variances or similar rights granted by or obtained
from any Governmental Authority other than Environmental Permits
that are material to the operation of the Target’s business
as presently conducted.
“ Permitted
Lien ” means (a) mechanic’s,
materialmen’s and similar liens that are being contested in
good faith and for which the Target has provided adequate reserves
in accordance with GAAP and which are not reasonably likely to
have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Target; (b) liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that the Target is
contesting in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for
which the Target has provided adequate reserves in accordance with
GAAP on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, (c) purchase
money
11
liens and liens
securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements; (d)
liens in favor of Associated Bank which secure obligations to
Associated Bank under the Assumed Indebtedness; and (e) other liens
arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred in
connection with the borrowing of money and which have not had a
Material Adverse Effect on the Target.
“ Per Share
Cash Amount ” means an amount equal to (i) the Per Share
Merger Consideration, minus (ii) the Per Share Holdback
Amount.
“ Per Share
Escrow Amount ” means an amount equal to the quotient of
(i) the Remaining Escrow (if any), divided by (ii) the Total
Target Share Number.
“ Per Share
Holdback Amount ” means an amount equal to the quotient
of (i) the sum of (A) the Escrow Amount, plus (B) the amount
deposited into the Shareholders’ Representative Fund at the
Closing, divided by (ii) the Total Target Share
Number.
“ Per Share
Merger Consideration ” means an amount equal to the
quotient of (i) the sum of (A) the Merger Consideration, plus (B)
the Aggregate Exercise Price, divided by (ii) the Total
Target Share Number.
“ Person
” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a
limited liability company, an association, an entity, a joint stock
company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization,
any other business entity or any Governmental Authority.
“ Post-Closing
Tax Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4 of
this Agreement.
“ Pre-Closing
Tax Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6 of
this Agreement.
“ Pre-Closing
Tax Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 of
this Agreement.
“ Product
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16 of this
Agreement.
“ Real Estate
Encumbrances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10
of this Agreement.
“ Real
Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10 of
this Agreement.
“ Receivable
Payment Date ” shall mean the date on which the Parent or
the Surviving Corporation either receives from the applicable payor
a payment of an Additional Receivable or has an Additional
Receivable credited against an amount otherwise then due on such
date from the Parent or the Surviving Corporation to the applicable
payor.
12
“ Remaining
Escrow ” means an amount equal to (i) the Escrow Amount
remaining after satisfaction of any adjustment pursuant to
Section 2.7(d)(ii) of this Agreement and any indemnification
obligations of the Target under Section 7 of this Agreement
plus (ii) the amount of any of the Shareholders’
Representative Fund to be distributed pursuant to Section 10.3(b)
of this Agreement.
“ Restricted
Cash ” means the Target’s cash reserves and
investment income derived therefrom required to be held by the
Target pursuant to the Revenue Bonds, which is held in the
following bank accounts of the Target: (i) the “Senior
Debt Service Reserve Account,” account number 2287045468,
maintained with Associated Bank; and (b) the “Letter of
Credit Fee Subaccount,” account number 2287045476, maintained
with Associated Bank.
“ Revenue
Bonds ” means the City of Ladysmith, Wisconsin Variable
Rate Demand Solid Waste Disposal Facility Revenue Bonds, Series
1998 (CityForest Corporation Project).
“ Security
Interest ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance,
charge or other security interest.
“ Seller
Indemnified Party ” means each Target
Equityholder.
“ Seller
Returns ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 of
this Agreement.
“ Selling
Expenses ” means the aggregate amount of all fees, costs
and expenses of the Target (whether incurred by Target, on its
behalf or on behalf of any Target Equityholder) incurred in
connection with the Merger, this Agreement, the other transactions
contemplated thereby and the process of the sale of the Target
generally, including fees and expenses payable to Greene Holcomb
& Fisher, LLC, Gray, Plant, Mooty, Mooty & Bennett, P.A.,
Wipfli LLP, the Paying Agent, and all amounts owed pursuant to any
item listed in Section 3.4 of the Target’s Disclosure
Schedule.
“
Shareholders’ Representative ” means initially
Wayne Gullstad and thereafter any other Person or Persons appointed
to serve as the Shareholders’ Representative pursuant to
Section 10 of this Agreement.
“
Shareholders’ Representative Fund ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.4 of this Agreement.
“ Special
Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11
of this Agreement.
“ Support
Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in the Recital B
above.
“ Surviving
Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
“ Target
” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
13
“
Target’s Disclosure Schedule ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement.
“ Target
Equityholder ” means each holder of a Target Share,
Vested Option or Warrant as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
“ Target Net
Working Capital ” means $4,308,577.00.
“ Target
Share ,” and “ Target Shares ” mean
any share of the capital stock of the Target, including each share
of the common stock of the Target issued and outstanding as of the
Effective Time.
“ Target Share
Plan ” means the CityForest Corporation Employee Share
Incentive Plan Restated Effective January 1, 1998, as amended by
the 2003 Amendment dated August 10, 2003 and the 2006 Amendment
dated December 29, 2006.
“ Tax
” and “ Taxes ” mean (i) any and all
federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock,
franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar,
including FICA), unemployment, disability, real property, personal
property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind
or any charge of any kind in the nature of (or similar to) taxes
whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto,
whether disputed or not and (ii) any liability for the payment of
any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this definition
as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group for any period, as a result of any tax
sharing or tax allocation agreement, arrangement or understanding,
or as a result of being liable for another person’s taxes as
a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
“ Tax
Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes,
including any schedule, attachment or amendment.
“ Third Party
Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 of this
Agreement.
“ Title
Commitments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9 of
this Agreement.
“ Title
Company ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9 of
this Agreement.
“ Title
Policy ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 of this
Agreement.
“ Total Target
Share Number ” means the sum of the total number of
Target Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (excluding Cancelled Shares), plus the total number
of Target Shares issuable upon exercise of the Vested Options and
the Warrants.
14
“ Transaction
Documents ” means all documents and agreements to be
entered into by one or more of the Parties in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Transaction
Payments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 of
this Agreement.
“ Treasury
Regulations ” means the regulations promulgated by the
United States Department of the Treasury with respect to the
Code.
“ Vested
Options ” means each unexercised option to purchase
Target Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and which have an exercise price less than the Per
Share Merger Consideration.
“ Vested
Option Cancellation Agreement ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.1 of this Agreement.
“ Vested
Option Documents ” means all agreements, instruments and
other documents representing any Vested Options.
“ Warrant
Documents ” means all agreements, instruments and other
documents representing any Warrants.
“ Warrants
” means each unexercised warrant to purchase Target Shares
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
which have an exercise price less than the Per Share Merger
Consideration.
2.
Basic Transaction .
2.1
The Merger . At the Effective Time, and on the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Merger Sub
will merge with and into the Target (the “ Merger
”), the separate existence of the Merger Sub will cease, and
the Target will continue as the surviving corporation under the
name CityForest Corporation (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
2.2
Effect of Merger .
(a)
The Merger will become effective at the time the Target and the
Merger Sub file articles and a plan of merger substantially in the
form of the attached Exhibit A with the Secretary of State
of the State of Minnesota (the “ Effective Time
”).
(b)
At the Effective Time, the Merger will have the effect set forth in
the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. Without limiting the
foregoing, at the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will
succeed to and possess all the properties, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers, franchises and purposes, and be subject to
all
15
the duties,
liabilities, debts, obligations, restrictions and disabilities of
the Merger Sub and the Target.
(c)
The articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Merger Sub (as
amended to date) will become the articles of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation at and as of the Effective Time
(except that each of the articles of incorporation and bylaws will
be amended and restated to reflect the name of the Surviving
Corporation).
(d)
The directors and officers of the Merger Sub will become the
directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation at and as of
the Effective Time, retaining their respective positions and terms
of office.
(e)
The Surviving Corporation may, at any time after the Effective
Time, take any action (including executing and delivering any
document) in the name and on behalf of either the Target or the
Merger Sub to carry out and effectuate the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
2.3
Conversion of Capital Stock; Settlement of Vested Options and
Warrants . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the Parent, the Merger Sub,
the Target or the Target Equityholders:
(a)
Each Target Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than Dissenting Shares or Cancelled Shares,
will be cancelled and extinguished and will be converted into and
become the right to receive (in accordance with terms hereof) the
following:
(i)
an amount in cash, payable at Closing, equal to the Per Share Cash
Amount;
(ii)
an amount in cash, payable after Closing, if at all, equal to the
Per Share Escrow Amount; and
(iii)
an amount in cash, payable after Closing, if at all, pursuant to
Section 2.7(d)(i) of this Agreement.
(b)
Each Vested Option and Warrant will be cancelled and extinguished
and the record holder of each Vested Option or Warrant, as
applicable, will become the right to receive (in accordance with
terms hereof) and in respect of each Target Share issuable pursuant
to each Vested Option or Warrant, as applicable, the following:
16
(i)
an amount in cash, payable at the Closing, equal to the following
(the “ Adjusted Per Share Cash Amount ”):
(1) the Per Share Cash Amount; less (2) the exercise
price per share for the Target Shares issuable pursuant to such
Vested Option or Warrant, as applicable;
(ii)
an amount in cash, payable after Closing, if at all, equal to the
Per Share Escrow Amount; and
(iii)
an amount in cash, payable after Closing, if at all, pursuant to
Section 2.7(d)(i) of this Agreement.
(c)
The capital stock of the Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time will constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate evidencing ownership of
such shares of the capital stock of the Merger Sub will continue to
evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d)
The Target Shares issued and outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time and owned or held in treasury by the Parent, the
Merger Sub or the Target (“ Cancelled Shares ”)
will be cancelled at the Effective Time and extinguished without
any conversion of such shares, and no payment will be made with
respect to such shares.
(e)
All options or warrants to purchase any Target Shares that have an
exercise price per share equal to or greater than the Per Share
Merger Consideration (if any) will be cancelled without
consideration and have no further force or effect.
(f)
Prior to the Effective Time, the Target and its board of directors
will adopt such resolutions and will take such other actions as may
be required to effectuate the treatment of Vested Options and
Warrants contemplated by this Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
2.4
Deposit and Delivery of Merger Consideration .
(a)
Immediately after the Effective Time, the Parent will provide to
the Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as paying agent (the “ Paying
Agent ”), cash in the amount of the Initial Payment Fund,
who will accept such delivery and distribute the Initial Payment
Fund in accordance with the terms of a paying agent agreement in
substantially the form set forth on Exhibit B (the “ Paying
Agent Agreement ”) and the Flow of Funds
Memorandum. The “ Initial Payment Fund ”
means an amount equal to the Merger Consideration less (i) the
Escrow Amount, less (ii) the
17
Shareholders’
Representative Fund, less (iii) the product of the Per Share
Cash Amount multiplied by the number of Target Shares that
constitute Dissenting Shares, less (iv) the Option Amount.
Any fees due to the Paying Agent under the Paying Agent Agreement
will at the discretion of the Target either be (A) paid by the
Target before the Closing and the determination of Company Cash, or
(B) offset by the Paying Agent against the Initial Payment
Fund. Immediately after the Effective Time, the Parent will
provide to the Surviving Corporation, cash in the amount of the
Option Amount less the Company Cash, such cash to be used for the
payment to the holders of Vested Options as provided in Section
2.5(c).
(b)
Immediately after the Effective Time, the Parent will provide to
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as escrow agent (the “ Escrow
Agent ”), cash in the amount of the Escrow Amount (the
“ Escrow ”). The Escrow will serve as
security for satisfaction of any adjustment pursuant to any of
Sections 2.7(d)(ii), 2.9, 8.1 or 8.5 of this Agreement and any
indemnification obligations of the Target under Section 7 of
this Agreement. The Escrow will be held by the Escrow Agent
and will be subject to the terms of an escrow agreement
substantially in the form of the attached Exhibit C (the
“ Escrow Agreement ”). Any fees due to the
Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement will be paid from the
Escrow.
(c)
Immediately after the Effective Time, the Parent will provide to
the Shareholders’ Representative cash in the amount of
$500,000 (the “ Shareholders’ Representative
Fund ”) for use by the Shareholders’ Representative
in accordance with the terms of Section 10 of this Agreement.
The Parent will deposit the Shareholders’ Representative Fund
into an account designated by the Shareholders’
Representative.
(d)
On each of the first, second and third yearly anniversaries of the
Closing, the Escrow Agent will provide to the Paying Agent for
payment to the Target Equityholders all of the cash then held by
the Escrow Agent in the Escrow, if any remains, subject to the
amounts that will remain in the Escrow, as described in the Escrow
Agreement.
(e)
Within two business days of a Receivable Payment Date, the Parent
will provide, or cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, to the
Paying Agent cash in the amount of such credited or received
Additional Receivables for disbursement to the Target Equityholders
in accordance with Section 2.5(d).
18
(f)
At least five business days prior to the Closing, the Target will
deliver to the Parent a form of flow of funds memorandum (which
must be agreed upon and executed by the Target and the Parent) that
will set forth how the Merger Consideration and the funds delivered
in satisfaction of the Indebtedness described in Section 2.10 of
this Agreement will be distributed on the Closing Date, including
wire instructions in the case of payments to be made at the Closing
by wire transfer (the “ Flow of Funds Memorandum
”). The wire instructions described in the Flow of
Funds Memorandum will be provided to the Parent no later than three
business days prior to the Closing.
2.5
Procedure for Payment .
(a)
Immediately after the Effective Time the Parent will cause the
Paying Agent, pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement, to mail a
letter of transmittal (with instructions for its use) substantially
in the form attached as Exhibit D to each holder of
Target Shares and each holder of a Warrant, and the Parent will
mail a Vested Option Cancellation Agreement to each holder of
Vested Options (if any) who shall have not executed and delivered
to the Parent a Vested Option Cancellation Agreement prior to the
Effective Time, for such holder to use in surrendering the
following against payment of that portion of the Merger
Consideration to be issued in exchange for such certificate(s),
Vested Option Documents or Warrants Documents: (i) the
certificate(s) that represented his, her or its Target Shares;
(ii) the Vested Option Documents; or (iii) the Warrants
Documents.
(b)
Upon the surrender of a certificate(s) representing Target Shares
to the Paying Agent, together with the applicable letter of
transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may be
required, the Paying Agent will pay to such a holder of Target
Shares, in exchange for the delivered certificate(s), cash in an
amount equal to the product of the following: (i) the
number of Target Shares evidenced by such certificate(s),
multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Cash Amount.
(c)
Upon the surrender of Vested Option Documents representing Vested
Options or Warrant Documents representing Warrants, as applicable,
together with the applicable letter of transmittal in the case of a
holder of Warrants or the Vested Option Cancellation Agreement in
the case of a holder of Vested Options, duly executed, and such
other documents as may be required, the Paying Agent in the case of
a holder of Warrants or the Surviving Corporation in the case of a
holder of Vested Options will, as applicable, pay to such holder,
cash in an amount equal to the
19
following:
(i) the product of (A) the number of Target Shares issuable
pursuant to each Vested Option or Warrant evidenced by the
delivered Vested Option Documents or Warrants Documents, as
applicable; multiplied by (B) the Adjusted Per Share
Cash Amount for such Vested Option or Warrant; and less (ii)
any applicable withholding Taxes.
(d)
Immediately after the Paying Agent receives any funds for
distribution to the Target Equityholders, including pursuant to
Sections 2.4(e) or 2.7(d)(i) of this Agreement from the
Parent, pursuant to Section 10.3 of this Agreement from the
Shareholders’ Representative, pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement from the Escrow Agent following the release of the
Remaining Escrow, if any, the Paying Agent will pay to each Target
Equityholder who satisfied the requirements set forth in Sections
2.5(b) or 2.5(c) of this Agreement, as applicable, cash in an
amount, after subtraction of any applicable withholding Taxes,
equal to the product of the following: (i) the quotient of
(A) the funds delivered to the Paying Agent by the Parent in
satisfaction of any of the foregoing; divided by (B) the
Total Target Share Number, multiplied by (ii) the
number of Target Shares formerly held by (or formerly available for
issuance to) such Target Equityholder. Any funds delivered to
the Paying Agent that are in excess of the amount that is required
to be paid to Target Equityholders will promptly be paid over to
the Surviving Corporation.
(e)
The Parent will cause the Paying Agent to pay over to the Surviving
Corporation any cash (including any earnings thereon) remaining 365
days after the Paying Agent received any such amount, and
thereafter all Target Equityholders will be entitled to look to the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and
other similar laws) as general unsecured creditors with respect to
any amounts then owed to such Target Equityholders pursuant to this
Section 2, as applicable, payable upon surrender of certificate(s)
representing his, her or its Target Shares or Vested Options
Documents or Warrants Documents representing his, her or its Vested
Options or Warrants, as applicable.
2.6
Other Exchange Matters .
(a)
No interest related to the Merger Consideration or any other
amounts will accrue or be paid to any Target Equityholder.
(b)
None of the Parent, the Merger Sub, the Target or the Surviving
Corporation will be liable to any Target Equityholder with respect
to any portion of the Merger Consideration or any other amounts
20
that is delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
(c)
If any certificate(s) representing Target Shares or any Warrants
Documents representing Warrants have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
holder of such Target Shares or Warrants claiming that his, her or
its certificate(s) or Warrants Documents, as applicable, have been
lost, stolen or destroyed and providing an indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to the Parent (which may, if reasonable under the
circumstances and requested by the Parent, include a requirement to
post a bond or other security), the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for the affidavit the holder of such Target Shares’
or Warrants’ portion of the Merger Consideration, as
determined pursuant to this Section 2.
(d)
At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Target will
be closed and there will be no further registration of transfers of
Target Shares on the records of the Target. From and after
the Effective Time, no Target Shares will be deemed outstanding and
the holders of certificates representing Target Shares will cease
to have any rights with respect to any Target Shares, except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement or by Law.
(e)
Each of the rights to receive a portion of the Remaining Escrow is
personal to each Target Equityholder and is and will remain
nontransferable for all purposes other than by operation of Law or
by will or the Laws of descent and distribution. Any
attempted transfer, except as expressly allowed in this
Section 2.6, of any of the rights to receive a portion of the
Remaining Escrow is and will be null and void.
(f)
Until surrendered as contemplated in Section 2.5(b) of this
Agreement, each certificate representing Target Shares will be
deemed as of and at any time after the Effective Time to represent
solely the right to receive that portion of Merger Consideration to
be issued in exchange for such certificate in connection with this
Agreement. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Vested Option Documents or Warrants Documents formerly representing
Vested Options or Warrants, as applicable, will cease to have any
rights with respect to such Vested Options or Warrants, as
applicable, other than the right to receive the consideration set
forth in Section 2.5(c) of this Agreement.
(g)
The Merger Consideration, when delivered to the Paying Agent, in
exchange for the cancellation of the Target Shares (other than
Dissenting Shares), the Vested Options and Warrants will be
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deemed to have been
issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to Target
Shares (other than Dissenting Shares), Vested Options and
Warrants.
2.7
Merger Consideration Adjustment .
(a)
No later than five (5) business days before the Closing Date, the
Target will prepare and deliver to the Parent a certificate signed
by an officer of the Target setting forth the Target’s good
faith determination of the estimated draft balance sheet (the
“ Estimated Closing
Date Balance Sheet ”) for the Target as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time, which Estimated Closing Date Balance
Sheet will also include the Company’s good faith
determination of the estimated Net Cash (the “
Estimated Net Cash
”) for the Target as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time. The Target will prepare the Estimated Draft Closing
Date Balance Sheet in accordance with the Accounting
Principles. The Estimated Draft Closing Date Balance Sheet
will be subject to the review and approval of the Parent prior to
the Closing, and such approval will not be unreasonably
withheld.
(b)
Within 60 days following the Closing Date, the Parent will prepare
and deliver to the Shareholders’ Representative a certificate
signed by an officer of the Parent setting forth a draft balance
sheet (the “ Draft Closing Date Balance Sheet ”)
for the Target as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, which
will also include the actual Net Cash as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time (the “ Actual Net Cash ”) and
the adjustments, if any, required to be made to the Merger
Consideration. The Parent will prepare the Draft Closing Date
Balance Sheet in accordance with the Accounting Principles, but
also using the same balance sheet line items by which the Target
determined the Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet. The
Parent will make available to the Shareholders’
Representative and its accountant the work papers and back-up
materials used in preparing the Draft Closing Date Balance Sheet to
the extent reasonably requested by the Shareholders’
Representative during the objection and dispute resolutions periods
described in Section 2.7(c) of this Agreement.
(c)
If the Shareholders’ Representative believes that any item on
the Draft Closing Date Balance Sheet, including the Actual Net Cash
and the adjustments, if any, required to be made to the Merger
Consideration, was not calculated correctly or determined in
accordance with the Accounting Principles, then the
Shareholders’ Representative must deliver a detailed
statement (an “ Objection Notice ”) within 30
days after receiving the Draft Closing Date Balance Sheet setting
forth in reasonable detail (i) any item on the
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Draft Closing Date
Balance Sheet that the Shareholders’ Representative believes
has not been calculated correctly or determined in accordance with
the Accounting Principles, (ii) the amount of such item that the
Shareholders’ Representative believes is correct in
accordance with the Accounting Principles, and (iii) the amount of
the Net Working Capital, Actual Net Cash and the adjustments, if
any, required to be made to the Merger Consideration that the
Shareholders’ Representative believes is correct assuming
that each disputed item were resolved in favor of the
Shareholders’ Representative. If the
Shareholders’ Representative does not deliver an Objection
Notice then the Draft Closing Date Balance Sheet will be
conclusive, final and binding in its entirety. If the
Shareholders’ Representative does deliver an Objection
Notice, then the Draft Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be
conclusive, final and binding with respect to those items that are
not objected to in the Objection Notice and the items set forth in
the Objection Notice shall be resolved in accordance with the
procedures below. The Parent and the Shareholders’
Representative will use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve
any objections set forth in an Objection Notice themselves through
good faith negotiation. If the Parties do not obtain a final
resolution with respect to any item set forth in the Objection
Notice within 30 days after the Parent has received the Objection
Notice, the Parent and the Shareholders’ Representative will
select a mutually acceptable accounting firm solely to resolve any
such remaining disputed items. The accounting firm will make
a determination within 30 days after being retained by the
Parties. Such determination will be set forth in writing and
will be final, conclusive and binding upon the Parties. The
accounting firm will allocate its costs and expenses between the
Parent and the Shareholders’ Representative based upon the
percentage of the contested amount submitted to the accounting firm
that is ultimately awarded to each Party such that each Party bears
a percentage of such costs and expenses equal to the percentage of
the contested amount awarded to the other Party. For example,
if the Shareholders’ Representative claims Net Working
Capital is $1,000 greater than the amount determined by the Parent,
and the Parent contests only $500 of the amount claimed by the
Shareholders’ Representative, and if the accounting firm
ultimately resolves the dispute by awarding the Shareholders’
Representative $300 of the $500 contested, then the accounting
firm’s costs and expenses will be allocated 60% (i.e.
300/500) to the Parent and 40% ( i.e. 200/500) to the
Shareholders’ Representative. The “ Closing
Date Balance Sheet ” means the Draft Closing Date Balance
Sheet together with any revisions made pursuant to this Section
2.7(c) of this Agreement.
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(d)
Upon the final determination of the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the
Merger Consideration will be adjusted as follows:
(i)
If (A) the Net Working Capital plus Actual Net Cash is greater than
(B) the Estimated Net Working Capital plus Estimated Net Cash, then
the Parent will pay to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the
Target Equityholders, by wire transfer or delivery of other
immediately available funds, an amount equal to ninety
percent (90%) of such excess and the Parent will deposit the
remainder of such excess with the Escrow Agent to be held pursuant
to the Escrow Agreement as part of the Escrow Amount. These
payments will be made within five business days after the date on
which the Closing Date Balance Sheet is finally determined pursuant
to Section 2.7(c) of this Agreement. The portion of the
payment to the Target Equityholders will be delivered by the Paying
Agent to the Target Equityholders in accordance with the Paying
Agent Agreement and Section 2.5(d) of this Agreement.
(ii)
If (A) the Net Working Capital plus Actual Net Cash is less than
(B) the Estimated Net Working Capital plus Actual Net Cash, then
the Escrow Agent will pay to the Parent out of the Escrow Amount,
by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds,
an amount equal to this deficiency. This payment will be made
within five business days after the date on which the Closing Date
Balance Sheet is finally determined pursuant to Section 2.7(c)
of this Agreement.
2.8
The Closing . The closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”)
will take place at the offices of Gray, Plant, Mooty, Mooty &
Bennett, P.A., in Minneapolis, Minnesota, at 9:00 a.m., on the
second business day after the respective Parties have satisfied or
waived all conditions to the obligations of the Parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other
than actions the Parties will take at the Closing itself) or any
other time and date as the Parties may agree (the “
Closing Date ”).
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2.9
Dissenting Shares .
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the
contrary, no Dissenting Shares will be converted into or represent
a right to receive any portion of the Merger Consideration set
forth in this Section 2, and any holder of the Dissenting
Shares will only be entitled to such rights as are provided by the
Minnesota Business Corporation Act.
(b)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.9(a) of this
Agreement, if any holder of Dissenting Shares effectively withdraws
or loses (through the failure to perfect or otherwise) such
holder’s appraisal rights under the Minnesota Business
Corporation Act, then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the
occurrence of such event, such holder’s Target Shares will
automatically be converted into and represent only the right to
receive that portion of the Merger Consideration issuable in
exchange for such Target Shares pursuant to Section 2.3 of this
Agreement, without interest thereon, and subject to any other
applicable provisions of this Agreement, upon surrender of a
certificate(s) representing such Target Shares in accordance with
Section 2.5(b) of this Agreement.
(c)
The Target will give the Parent (i) prompt notice of any
written demand for appraisal received by the Target pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act,
and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
The Target will not, except with the prior written consent of the
Parent, make any payment with respect to any such demands or offer
to settle or settle any such demands. Any communication to be
made by the Target to any holder of Target Shares with respect to
such demands will be submitted to the Parent in advance and will
not be presented to any holder of Target Shares prior to the Target
receiving the Parent’s consent.
(d)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.9(c) of this
Agreement, to the extent that the Parent or the Surviving
Corporation incurs any Appraisal Costs, the Parent will be entitled
to recover the full amount of such Appraisal Costs from the
Escrow.
2.10
Payment of Indebtedness .
(a)
No later than five business days prior to the Closing, the Target
will deliver to the Parent a certificate, executed by the Chief
Financial Officer of the Target, (the “ Debt
Certification ”) setting
25
forth (i) the amount of Indebtedness of the
Target as of such date and (ii) a reasonable, good faith
estimate of the Indebtedness as of the end of business on the
Closing Date, together with such documents and information
necessary to verify the amount of Indebtedness, which will include,
payoff letters from the applicable creditor in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Parent (which letters will contain payoff
amounts, per diems, wire transfer instructions and an agreement to
deliver, upon full payment, UCC-3 termination statements, other
appropriate releases and any original promissory notes or other
evidences of indebtedness marked canceled), and the Target will
provide the Parent with reasonable access to all documents and
personnel necessary for reviewing the Indebtedness amounts set
forth in such certificate.
(b)
At the Closing the Surviving Corporation will assume the Assumed
Indebtedness and shall pay to Associated Bank the amounts
outstanding as Assumed Indebtedness other than in respect of the
Revenue Bonds and the letters of credit.
(c)
On or before the Closing the Target (or the Parent on behalf of the
Target in accordance with the Flow of Funds Memorandum) will pay,
or cause to be paid in full, all of the Indebtedness.
3.
Representations and Warranties of the Target . The
Target represents and warrants to the Parent and the Merger Sub
that the statements contained in this Section 3 are correct
and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct
and complete as of the Closing Date.
3.1
Organization, Qualification and Power . The Target is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Minnesota. The Target is duly
authorized to conduct business and is in good standing under the
Laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is required,
except where the lack of such qualification would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Target. The Target has full
corporate power and authority necessary to carry on the businesses
in which it is engaged, and to own and use the properties owned and
used by it. The Target has delivered to the Parent correct
and complete copies of the charter, bylaws or other governing
documents of the Target (as amended to date). The Target has
full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and
to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party. This Agreement and the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party constitute the valid,
enforceable and legally binding obligations of the Target.
3.2
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the
Target consists of 10,000,000 shares, of which as of the date of
this Agreement 1,977,848
26
Target Shares, issued
as common stock, are issued and outstanding. All of the
issued and outstanding Target Shares have been duly authorized, are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and, as of the
Closing Date, will be held of record by the respective holders of
Target Shares as set forth in Section 3.2 of the disclosure
schedule of the Target attached to this Agreement (the “
Target’s Disclosure Schedule ”), which will be
updated by the Target as necessary as of the Closing. Except
for (i) Warrants for the purchase of 61,375 Target Shares, to
be issued as common stock of the Target, and (ii) Vested
Options for the purchase of 100,000 Target Shares, to be issued as
common stock of the Target, there are no outstanding or authorized
option, warrant, purchase right, phantom stock or other contracts
or commitments that could require the Target to issue, sell or
otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its capital
stock. Section 3.2 of the Target’s Disclosure Schedule
sets forth for each Warrant and each Vested Option, (x) the record
holder of such security, (y) the exercise price per Target Share
underlying such security, and (z) the vesting schedule (if any)
applicable to such security. Except for the Target Share Plan
and the Luft Phantom Agreement, there are no outstanding or
authorized appreciation, phantom interest, profit participation or
similar rights with respect to the Target. There are no
voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with
respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Target. The
Target does not own any Equity Interests in any other
Person.
3.3
Noncontravention; Consents and Approvals . Neither the
execution and the delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction
Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, will do any of the following:
(a) violate any Law to which the Target is subject, or any
provision of the charter, bylaws or other governing documents of
the Target (as amended to date); (b) conflict with, result in
a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration
of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify
or cancel, or require any notice or consent under any material
arrangement to which the Target is a party or by which it is bound,
or to which any of its assets is subject (or result in the
imposition of any Security Interest upon the Assets), including any
(i) agreement, (ii) contract, (iii) lease, (iv) license, or (v)
instrument; (c) result in the cancellation, forfeiture,
revocation, suspension or adverse modification of any Permit owned
or held by the Target; or (d) alter, impair or extinguish any
Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Target, or
rights or obligations to any third party owned Intellectual
Property. Except as indicated in Section 3.3 of the
Target’s Disclosure Schedule and except for any filings
required under the HSR Act, the Target is not required to give any
notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization,
consent or approval of, any Person (including any Governmental
Authority) in order for the Parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
27
3.4
Brokers’ Fees . The Target has no Liability to
pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a) for
which the Parent or the Merger Sub could become liable or
obligated, and (b) which does not constitute a Selling Expense.
3.5
Assets . The Target has good, valid, legal and
marketable title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest
in, all material properties and assets (tangible and intangible)
used by it, located on any of its premises or shown on the Most
Recent Balance Sheet or acquired after the date of the Most Recent
Balance Sheet, and hold such properties and assets free and clear
of all Security Interests (other than Permitted Liens and, with
respect to Real Property, Real Estate Encumbrances), except for
properties and assets disposed of or otherwise consumed in the
Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Most Recent
Balance Sheet (collectively, the “ Assets
”). The Assets are adequate to conduct the business of
the Target as currently conducted.
3.6
Financial Statements . Attached to Section 3.6 of
the Target’s Disclosure Schedule are the following financial
statements of the Target (collectively, the “ Financial
Statements ”): (a) audited consolidated and
consolidating balance sheets and statements of income, changes in
shareholder’s equity, and cash flow as of and for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004, and December 31,
2005 (the “ Most Recent Fiscal Year End ”) for
the Target; and (b) unaudited consolidated and consolidating
balance sheets and statements of income, changes in
shareholder’s equity and cash flow as of and for the months
ended December 31, 2006 for the Target (the “ Most Recent
Financial Statements ”). The Financial Statements
(including the notes thereto) (i) have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis as of the dates and
throughout the periods covered, (ii) are complete and correct in
all material respects and present fairly the financial condition
and the results of operations of the Target as of such dates and
for such periods and (iii) have been prepared in accordance
with the books and records of the Target, which books and records
have been maintained in a manner consistent with historical
practice . The Most Recent Financial
Statements, however, are subject to normal year-end adjustments
(which will not be material either individually or in the
aggregate) and lack footnotes and other presentation items.
3.7
Subsequent Events . Since the Most Recent Fiscal Year
End, (i) the Target has operated in the Ordinary Course of
Business, (ii) there have been no changes in the Assets, business,
financial condition, operations or results of operations of the
Target individually or in the aggregate that have had or would have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Target taken as a whole, and (iii)
except as described in Section 3.7 of the Target’s Disclosure
Schedule, the Target has not
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