MERGER AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
QUIKBYTE SOFTWARE, INC.,
SORRENTO THERAPEUTICS, INC.,
SORRENTO MERGER CORP., INC.,
STEPHEN ZANIBONI, as Stockholders’ Agent
AND
GLENN HALPRYN, as Parent Representative
DATED AS OF JULY 14, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Merger
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
The
Closing
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
The Effective
Time
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of the
Merger
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws; Directors and Officers
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
MANNER OF CONVERTING SECURITIES TREATMENT OF OPTIONS
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion and
Exchange of Shares in the Merger
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of
Sorrento Shares
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
No Further
Ownership Rights in Sorrento Securities
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
No Fractional
Shares
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SORRENTO
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organization
and Existence
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Company
Power
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Authorization
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Material
Agreements
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
Title to
Properties and Assets; Liens
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
Compliance with
Other Instruments and Laws
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Government or
Third Party Consents
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Permits
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers or
Finders
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Returns and
Payments
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Employees
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of
Management
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations to
Related Parties
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
21
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental
and Safety Laws
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Corrupt
Practices
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
OFAC
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
Patriot
Act
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
Disclosure
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organization
and Standing
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
Power
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
Authorization
and Required Approvals
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
Securities
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
Compliance with
Securities Laws
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
Internal
Controls
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Material
Agreements
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Title to
Properties and Assets; Liens
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Compliance with
Other Instruments and Laws
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
Governmental or
Third Party Consents
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
Permits
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers or
Finders
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Returns and
Payments
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental
and Safety Laws
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
No Assets; No
Liabilities
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Application of
Takeover Protections
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Operations of
Merger Sub
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Disclosure
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Corrupt
Practices
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
OFAC
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Patriot
Act
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Confidentiality
and Announcements
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Free
Reorganization for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
Form 8-K; Other Filings
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Sorrento
Stockholder Meeting
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
Reporting
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Notices and
Other Filings From or to Governmental Authorities
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
Directors and Officers
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnification
and D&O Insurance
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
Covenants
Relating To Conduct Of Business
|
|
|
33
|
|
(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Insurance
Matters
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
Access to
Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
Access to
Sorrento
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
Recapitalization
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Special
Meeting
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
Prohibited
Actions Pending Closing
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
Further
Assurances
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
Lock-up
Agreements
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
Notices and
Consents
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
Accredited
Investor Representations
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
Sorrento
Stockholder Voting Agreements
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
No Additional
Representations or Warranties
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE CLOSING
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conditions
Precedent to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
Conditions
Precedent to Obligation of Sorrento
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver of
Conditions
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Survival
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnification
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
Escrow;
Limitation of Liability
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
Satisfaction of
Parent Indemnification
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
Sole Remedy;
Limitation of Damages; Basket
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
Right to
Indemnification Not Affected by Knowledge or Waiver
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
Procedures for
Indemnification
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ Agent
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
Actions of the
Stockholders’ Agent
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
Representative
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
Actions of
Parent Representative
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successors and
Assigns
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
Facsimile
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
Captions and
Headings
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
48
|
|
(iii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amendments and
Waivers
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
Enforceability;
Severability
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
Governing Law;
Jurisdiction
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver of Jury
Trial
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
No Third Party
Beneficiaries
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Entire
Agreement
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Delays or
Omissions
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Schedules,
Exhibits and Schedule of Exceptions
|
|
|
51
|
|
(iv)
THIS MERGER
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is
entered into as of July 14, 2009, among QUIKBYTE SOFTWARE,
INC. , a Colorado corporation (“ Parent
”), SORRENTO THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (“ Sorrento ”), SORRENTO
MERGER CORP., INC. , a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”),
Stephen Zaniboni, an individual as the Stockholders’ Agent
hereunder, and Glenn Halpryn, an individual as Parent
Representative hereunder.
WHEREAS ,
each of the Boards of Directors of Parent, Sorrento and Merger Sub
have, pursuant to the laws of the states of Colorado and Delaware,
approved this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the merger of Merger Sub with and
into Sorrento (the “ Merger ”), and the
Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Sorrento and Merger Sub have
declared that this Agreement is advisable, fair and in the best
interests of their respective shareholders or stockholders, as the
case maybe, and approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein in accordance with the CBCA and
DGCL (as hereafter defined), as applicable;
WHEREAS ,
the Parties to this Agreement intend that the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated herein will qualify as a tax-free
reorganization pursuant to Section 368(a) of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), that this Agreement shall constitute a
plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2
of the Treasury Regulations, and the Parties have agreed not to
take actions that would cause the Merger not to qualify as such a
tax-free reorganization; and
WHEREAS ,
Parent, Sorrento and Merger Sub desire to make certain
representations, warranties and agreements in connection with, and
establish various conditions precedent to, the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing, and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, including the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements of the Parties, the Parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
“
Affiliate ” shall mean, as to any Person, any
other Person controlled by, under the control of, or under common
control with, such Person. As used in this definition, “
control ” shall mean possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or
partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or
otherwise).
“
Agreed Amount ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.7(b).
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the preamble.
“
Amended Charter Documents ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) .
“Business Day” shall mean any day other
than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a U.S. federal holiday.
“
CBCA ” shall mean the Colorado Business
Corporation Act, as amended.
“
Certificate of Merger ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 2.3 .
“
Change of Control ” shall mean any transaction
or series of transactions involving:
any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of
securities, direct or indirect acquisition of securities,
recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar
transaction involving Parent, as a result of which the shareholders
of Parent immediately prior to such transaction hold, in the
aggregate, less than 50% of the voting power of Parent or the
surviving entity immediately after such transaction on a
fully-diluted basis; any direct or indirect sale, lease, exchange,
transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of all or
substantially all of the business or assets of Parent; or any
liquidation or dissolution of Parent.
“
Claimed Amount ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.7(b).
“
Claim Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 9.7(b).
“
Closing ” shall mean the consummation of the
Merger as provided in Section 2.2 .
“
Closing Date ” shall mean the date on which the
Closing is completed and shall also have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2 .
“
Code ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Contested Amount ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.7(b).
“
DGCL ” shall mean the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as amended.
“
Director Nominees ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.7 .
“
Effective Time ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.3 .
“
Eligible Market ” shall mean the OTCBB, and
upon listing thereon, the NYSE Amex or such other market as the
Parent Common Stock is or shall be traded.
“
Employee Benefit Plans ” shall mean
(i) all “ employee benefit plans, ”
(ii) all employment, consulting, individual compensation and
collective bargaining agreements and (iii) all other employee
benefit plans, policies, agreements, or arrangements, including any
bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, equity or
equity-based compensation, deferred compensation, change in
control, termination, severance, sick leave, vacation, loans,
perquisites,
-2-
salary
continuation, health, disability, life insurance and educational
assistance plans, policies, agreements or arrangements.
“
Employee Contract ” shall mean any written or
oral contract, agreement, arrangement, policy, program, plan or
practice (exclusive of any such contract which is terminable within
30 days without liability to the party terminating), directly
or indirectly providing for or relating to any employment,
consulting, remuneration, compensation or benefit, severance or
other similar arrangement, termination of insurance coverage
(including any self-insured arrangements),
medical-surgical-hospital or other health benefits, workers’
compensation, disability benefits, supplemental employment
benefits, vacation benefits and other forms of paid or unpaid
leave, retirement benefits, tuition reimbursement, deferred
compensation, savings or bonus plans, profit-sharing, stock
options, stock appreciation rights or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement compensation or benefit, employment
guarantee or security, or limitation on right to discipline or
discharge, or relating to confidentiality, nonsolicitation,
ownership of inventions, noncompetition or similar items which
(i) is not an Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) has been
entered into or maintained, as the case may be, by a party thereto
and (iii) covers any one or more employees.
“ End
Date ” shall mean August 31, 2009.
“
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any entity
(whether or not incorporated) which would be treated as a single
employer with Parent under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
“
Escrow Agent ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.1(b) .
“
Escrow Agreement ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.3 .
“
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Exhibits ” shall mean the exhibits appended
hereto and thereby made part hereof as follows:
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
— Lock-up Agreements
|
|
|
Exhibit B
— Form of Sorrento Voting Agreement
|
|
|
Exhibit C
— Escrow Agreement
|
|
|
Exhibit D
— Amended Charter Documents
|
|
|
Exhibit E
— Redomestication Articles
|
|
|
Exhibit F
— Letter of Transmittal
|
|
|
Exhibit G
— Form of Accredited Investor Letter
|
|
|
Exhibit H
— Proportionate Interest of Holders of Sorrento
Securities
|
|
|
Exhibit I
— Offer Letter for Antonius Schuh
|
|
|
Exhibit J
— Offer Letter for Henry Ji
|
|
|
-3-
“
FCPA ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.11 .
“Fully Diluted Sorrento Share Amount”
shall be equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of
Sorrento Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, (B) the number of shares of Sorrento Common
Stock issuable pursuant to all Sorrento Options that are
outstanding as of, and do not terminate in accordance with their
terms as of, immediately prior to the Effective Time, and
(C) the number of shares of Sorrento Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise or conversion of any convertible securities or
any other rights (other than Sorrento Options) to acquire shares of
Sorrento Common Stock that are outstanding as of, and do not
terminate in accordance with their terms as of, immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
“
GAAP ” shall mean accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, consistently
applied.
“
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any
foreign, federal, national, state or local judicial, legislative,
executive or regulatory body, authority or instrumentality, whether
United States or otherwise.
“
Hazardous Substances ” shall mean any
substance, waste, contaminant, pollutant or material that has been
determined by any Governmental Authority to be capable of posing a
risk of injury to health, safety, property or the
environment.
“
Indemnification Termination Date ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 .
“
Indebtedness ” of any Person shall mean,
without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade
payables entered into in the ordinary course of business),
(C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to
letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments,
(D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or
similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses,
(E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing
(even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under
such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession
or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under
any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with
applicable GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered
thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above
secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an
existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien
upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract
rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such
assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment
of such indebtedness and (H) all guaranties in respect of
indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in
clauses (A) through (G) above.
“
Information Statement ” shall mean the
information statement pursuant to Rule 14f-1 promulgated under
the Exchange Act regarding a change in the majority of directors of
Parent, together with any amendments or supplements
thereof.
-4-
“
Insolvent ” shall mean, with respect to any
Person, (i) the present fair saleable value of such
Person’s assets is less than the amount required to pay such
Person’s total Indebtedness, (ii) such Person is unable to
pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or
otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and
matured, (iii) such Person intends to incur or believes that
it will incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as such
debts mature or (iv) such Person has unreasonably small
capital with which to conduct its business as such business is now
conducted and is proposed to be conducted.
“
Intellectual Property ” shall mean all
trademarks and trademark rights, trade names and trade name rights,
service marks and service mark rights, service names and service
name rights, patents and patent rights, brand names, trade dress,
product designs, product packaging, business and product names,
logos, slogans, rights of publicity, trade secrets, inventions,
formulae, industrial models, processes, designs, specifications,
data, technology, methodologies, computer programs (including all
source codes), any other confidential and proprietary right or
information, whether or not subject to statutory registration, and
all related technical information, manufacturing, engineering and
technical drawings, know-how and all pending applications for and
registrations of patents, trademarks, service marks and copyrights,
and the right to sue for past infringement, if any, in connection
with any of the foregoing, and all documents, disks and other media
on which any of the foregoing is stored.
“
Investor Lock-up Agreement ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.18(b) .
“
Investors ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.3(i) .
“
Law ” shall mean any law, statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, order, ordinance, code, regulation,
grant, franchise, permit and license or other legally enforceable
requirement of or by any Governmental Authority.
“
Letter of Transmittal ” shall mean a letter of
transmittal in the form of Exhibit F , presented to
each Sorrento Stockholder by Parent a reasonable amount of time
prior to the Effective Time, but in no event being less than ten
days from such date.
“
Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, pledge,
security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind,
including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
any lease in the nature thereof and any lien or charge arising by
Law.
“
Losses ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(a) .
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean, with
respect to a specific party, a change (or effect) in the condition
(financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, rights,
operations or business of such party, which change (or effect),
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
be materially adverse to such condition, properties, assets,
liabilities, rights, operations or business of such party taken as
a whole.
“
Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
“
Merger Sub ” shall have the meaning set forth
in the preamble.
-5-
“
Merger Sub Certificate ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.1 .
“ Name
Change ” means a name change of Parent to a name
including “ Sorrento ” as mutually agreed by the
Parties hereto.
“
Negotiation Period ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.7(b).
“
Offer Letters ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7.3(k) .
“
OPKO ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.7.
“
Ordinary Course Payables ” shall mean expenses
incurred in the normal course of Parent’s
business.
“
Outstanding Parent Share Amount ” shall be
equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time,
(B) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable
pursuant to all options to purchase Parent Shares outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, (C) the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to all warrants to
purchase Parent Shares outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and (D) the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise or conversion of any convertible
securities or any other rights (other than options or warrants to
purchase Parent Shares) to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock
that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
“
Parent ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the preamble.
“
Parent Articles ” shall mean the Articles of
Incorporation of Parent, as amended.
“
Parent Assumed Options ” shall mean all issued
and outstanding Sorrento Options assumed by Parent and exercisable
for Parent Shares, as described in Section 5.14
.
“
Parent By-Laws ” shall mean the By-Laws of
Parent, as amended.
“
Parent Common Stock ” shall mean Parent’s
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“
Parent Financial Statements ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.7(c) .
“
Parent Liability Limitation ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 9.4 .
“
Parent Lock-up Agreements ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.18(b) .
“
Parent Material Agreement ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.10 .
“
Parent Preferred Stock ” shall mean
Parent’s preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per
share.
“
Parent Representative ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 9.10(a) .
-6-
“
Parent SEC Reports ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.7(a) .
“
Parent Shareholder ” means a person who holds
any Parent Shares.
“
Parent Shares ” shall mean the shares of Parent
Common Stock, as constituted immediately prior to the Merger being
consummated.
“
Parties ” shall mean Parent, Merger Sub and
Sorrento.
“
Permit ” any permit, license, franchise,
consent, variance, exemption or approval issued or granted by, or
authorization of, expiration or termination of any waiting period
requirement by, or filing, registration, qualification, declaration
or designation with, any Governmental Authority.
“
Permitted Lien ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.10 .
“
Person ” shall mean all natural persons,
corporations, business trusts, associations, unincorporated
organizations, limited liability companies, partnerships, joint
ventures and other entities and Governmental Authorities or any
department or agency thereof.
“ Per
Share Escrow Shares ” shall mean that number of
Parent Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
(i) the number of Sorrento Escrowed Securities, by
(ii) the Fully Diluted Sorrento Share Amount.
“
Post-Closing Parent Share Amount ” shall mean
that number of Parent Shares equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (A) the Outstanding Parent Share Amount, by
(B) 0.2475.
“
Proceeding ” shall mean an action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding (including, an investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened
in writing.
“
Purchased Shares ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7.3(i) .
“
Redomestication ” means a redomestication of
Parent from a corporation organized and existing under the Laws of
the State of Colorado to a corporation organized and existing under
the Laws of the State of Delaware.
“
Redomestication Articles ” shall mean the form
of Certificate of Incorporation of Parent in connection with the
Redomestication.
“
Response Notice ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.7(b).
“
Schedule of Exceptions ” shall mean a schedule
titled as such and, for each party, signed by a representative of
each party hereto, which schedule qualifies any representation made
herein by such party which is less than fully correct as of the
date hereof. The Schedule of Exceptions of each party shall be
updated by such party as of Closing, and for such party, signed by
a representative of such party and shall include any additional
qualifications to any representation made by such party which is
less than fully covered and shall also disclose any failure of
such
-7-
party to fully
comply with any covenant herein, or any other disclosure deemed
necessary or desirable by the party making it, and if and when the
schedule is signed and accepted by each other party through its
authorized representative, it shall be conclusive proof of the
acceptance by the signing parties of any such qualification,
disclosure and/or performance failure and acquiescence with such
matters for purposes of proceeding to Closing
notwithstanding.
“
Schedules ” shall mean the following schedules
delivered by Sorrento to Parent and Parent to Sorrento, as
applicable, pursuant to this Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule
|
|
Section
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Sorrento Financial Statements
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Sorrento Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Sorrento Material Agreements
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Sorrento Intellectual Property
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Sorrento Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Sorrento Obligations of Management
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
Sorrento Obligations to Related
Parties
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Parent Compliance with Securities
Laws
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Parent Material Agreements
|
|
|
5.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.15
|
|
Parent Tax Returns and Payments
|
|
|
5.17
|
|
Parent Assets and Liabilities
|
|
|
5.20
|
|
Covenants Relating to Conduct of
Business
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Parent Lock-up Agreements
|
|
|
6.18
|
(b)
|
Sorrento Stockholder Voting
Agreements
|
|
|
6.21
|
|
Accredited Investor Information
|
|
|
7.2
|
(f)
|
Parent Third Party Consents
|
|
|
7.3
|
(c)
|
Director, Officer and Manager
Resignations
|
|
|
7.3
|
(g)
|
“
SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended.
“
Sorrento ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the preamble.
“
Sorrento By-Laws ” shall mean the By-Laws of
Sorrento, as amended.
“
Sorrento Certificate ” shall mean the
Certificate of Incorporation of Sorrento.
-8-
“
Sorrento Common Stock ” shall mean
Sorrento’s common stock, par value $0.001 per
share.
“
Sorrento Employee Benefit Plans ” shall mean
all Employee Benefit Plans with respect to which Sorrento or any
Affiliate of Sorrento has any obligation or liability, contingent
or otherwise.
“
Sorrento Escrowed Securities ” shall mean that
number of validly issued, fully-paid and nonassessable Parent
Shares as is equal to ten (10%) of the Total Merger
Consideration.
“
Sorrento Financial Statements ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.6 .
“
Sorrento Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 6.8 .
“
Sorrento Intellectual Property ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.9 .
“
Sorrento Lock-up Agreements ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Sections 6.18(a) .
“
Sorrento Material Agreement ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.8 .
“
Sorrento Options ” shall mean outstanding and
unexercised options to purchase Sorrento Shares.
“
Sorrento Securities ” shall mean collectively
the Sorrento Shares and the Sorrento Options.
“
Sorrento Shares ” shall mean the issued and
outstanding shares of Sorrento Common Stock.
“
Sorrento Stockholder Approval ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a) .
“
Sorrento Stockholder Meeting ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.4 .
“
Sorrento Stockholder ” shall mean a Person who
holds Sorrento Shares.
“
Stockholders’ Agent ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 9.8 .
“
Subsidiary ” shall mean, as to any Person, any
Affiliate corporation or other entity of which at least the
majority of the equity or voting interests are owned, directly or
indirectly, by such first Person.
“
Surviving Company ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1 .
“
Takeover Protections ” shall mean any control
share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any
distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under an entity’s charter documents
or the laws of its state of incorporation.
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ”
shall include, under the Laws of the United States or any other
jurisdiction, any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross
receipts, license, payroll,
-9-
employment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code),
customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration,
value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or any other
tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether or not disputed. “
Tax ” or “
Taxes ” also includes any transferee,
successor or secondary liability for Taxes of any other Person, and
any liability for Taxes of another Person, pursuant to an agreement
or otherwise, including liability arising as a result of being or
ceasing to be a member of any affiliated group, or being included
or required to be included in any Tax Return relating
thereto.
“ Tax
Return ” shall mean any return, declaration, report,
claim for refund, or information return or statement related to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
“
Total Merger Consideration ” shall mean that
number of Parent Shares equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (A) the Post-Closing Parent Share Amount, by
(B) 0.7525.
“
Transaction Form 8-K ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.3 .
(a) The
headings and captions used herein are intended for convenience of
reference only, and shall not modify or affect in any manner the
meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of this
Agreement.
(b) As
used herein, the singular shall include the plural, the masculine
and feminine genders shall include the neuter, and the neuter
gender shall include the masculine and feminine, unless the context
otherwise requires.
(c) The
words “ hereof, ” “
herein, ” and “ hereunder,
” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement.
(d) Unless
specified to the contrary, all references herein to sections,
schedules or exhibits shall be deemed to refer to Sections of and
Schedules or Exhibits to this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules
to this Agreement are integrated into this Agreement as if fully
set forth herein.
(e) The
words “ include, ” “
includes ” and “ including
” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be
followed by the words “ without limitation.
”
(f) The
Parties agree that, because all Parties participated in negotiating
and drafting this Agreement, no rule of construction shall apply to
this Agreement which construes ambiguous language in favor of or
against any party by reason of that party’s role in drafting
this Agreement.
-10-
2.1 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time in accordance with
the provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into Sorrento. At the Effective Time, the separate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease, and Sorrento shall continue as the
surviving company of the Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred to
as the “ Surviving Company ”).
2.2 The
Closing . The closing of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Greenberg Traurig P.A., in Miami, Florida, or such other place as
agreed by the Parties (and with consent of the Parties,
concurrently in such additional places as is appropriate given the
nature of the transactions), commencing at 9:00 a.m. Eastern
Standard Time of the second Business Day following the satisfaction
or waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the Parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or such other date
as the Parties may mutually determine (the “ Closing
Date ”). Schedule 2.2 contains a list of
the certificates, securities, funds, consents, authorizations and
other documents that are to be delivered by each party to the other
party or parties (or to shareholders or stockholders of the
Parties, as applicable, and other third parties) at or prior to
Closing.
2.3 The
Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective on the
date and at the time that the certificate of merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) is filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and becomes effective.
The time at which the Merger shall become effective as aforesaid is
referred to herein as the “ Effective Time.
”
2.4 Effects
of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects provided
for herein and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all of the properties, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of Sorrento and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Company and all debts, liabilities and duties of Sorrento
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Surviving Company.
2.5
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws; Directors and
Officers.
(a)
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws . Sorrento has made
available to Parent the Sorrento Certificate and Sorrento By-Laws,
each as in effect at the date hereof. Simultaneously with the
Effective Time, Parent, in its capacity as sole stockholder of the
Surviving Company, shall take all necessary actions required to
adopt an amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
By-Laws of the Surviving Company, substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit D hereto (the “ Amended
Charter Documents ”), and such Amended Charter
Documents shall be the charter documents of the Surviving Company
from and after the Effective Time until further amended in
accordance with applicable law.
(b)
Directors and Officers . The directors and officers of
Parent and the directors and officers of Surviving Company
immediately after the Effective Time shall be as determined
pursuant to Section 6.7 , and each shall hold their
respective offices from and after the
-11-
Effective Time
until their successors shall have been elected and shall have
qualified in accordance with applicable Law, or as otherwise
provided in the Amended Charter Documents with respect to the
Surviving Company and the Parent Articles of Incorporation and
By-Laws with respect to Parent, respectively.
ARTICLE III
MANNER OF CONVERTING SECURITIES
TREATMENT OF OPTIONS
3.1
Conversion and Exchange of Shares in the Merger .
Subject to the provisions of this Article III, at the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Sorrento or any of the
shareholders or stockholders of any of the foregoing, the
outstanding securities of Sorrento and Merger Sub shall be
exchanged or cease to exist, as follows:
(a) at
the Effective Time, each ordinary share of Merger Sub that shall be
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder, be converted into one fully paid share of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Company; and
(b) each
Sorrento Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder, such number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
Parent Shares as is equal to the quotient of (i) the Total
Merger Consideration, divided by (ii) the Fully Diluted
Sorrento Share Amount; provided, however, that a number of validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable Parent Shares equal to the
Sorrento Escrowed Securities shall be deposited with, and held in
escrow by, Bank of America. N.A., as escrow agent (the “
Escrow Agent ”), as contemplated by
Section 9.3 to satisfy indemnification obligations of
Sorrento, if any, in accordance with the terms of the Escrow
Agreement and Article IX of this Agreement.
3.2
Exchange of Sorrento Shares . As soon as practicable
after the Effective Time, upon delivery to Parent of an executed
Letter of Transmittal, Parent shall deliver to the record holders
of the Sorrento Shares (as set forth on Schedule 4.5
hereto), Parent Shares registered in the name of such Sorrento
Stockholders representing the number of Parent Shares to which such
Sorrento Stockholders are entitled under Section 3.1(b)
.
3.3 No
Further Ownership Rights in Sorrento Securities . All
Parent Shares issued to Sorrento Stockholders upon the surrender
for exchange of Sorrento Shares by Sorrento Stockholders to Parent
in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall
be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in full satisfaction of
all rights and interests pertaining to the Sorrento Shares. At the
Effective Time, the transfer books of Sorrento shall be closed and
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the transfer
books of the Surviving Company of the Sorrento Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
3.4 No
Fractional Shares . No fraction of a Parent Share shall be
issued upon the surrender for exchange of Sorrento Shares, no
dividends or other distributions of Parent shall relate to such
fractional share interests and such fractional share interests will
not entitle the
-12-
owner thereof
to vote or to any rights of a shareholder of Parent.
Notwithstanding anything else contain herein to the contrary, each
holder of Sorrento Shares who would otherwise be entitled to a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that otherwise would be
received by such holder) shall receive from Parent, in lieu of such
fractional share, one share of Parent Common Stock.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SORRENTO
Except as set
forth on the Schedule of Exceptions delivered to Parent and Merger
Sub hereunder, whether or not such Schedule is specifically
referenced herein, Sorrento hereby represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement, or as of
such other date as is explicitly set forth below, as
follows:
4.1
Organization and Existence . Sorrento is a corporation
duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware. Sorrento has the requisite corporate power and authority
to own and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on its
business as currently conducted. Sorrento is presently qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation in each other jurisdiction in
which the failure to be so qualified would have a Material Adverse
Effect on Sorrento with respect to its current activities, taken as
a whole. True and accurate copies of the Sorrento Certificate and
Sorrento By-Laws as of the date hereof have been delivered to
Parent.
4.2 Company
Power . Sorrento has all requisite legal and corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
carry out and perform its obligations hereunder.
4.3
Authorization . All action on the part of Sorrento and
its officers, directors and security holders necessary for the
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance of its respective obligations hereunder, has been taken
or will be taken prior to or upon Closing. This Agreement has been
duly executed by Sorrento and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes and
will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of Sorrento,
except (i) as limited by Laws of general application relating
to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and
(ii) as limited by rules of Law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and by
general principles of equity.
4.4
Subsidiaries . Sorrento does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, any interest in any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, other business
entity or Person. Sorrento is not a participant in any joint
venture, partnership or similar arrangement. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.4 , since its inception, Sorrento has not
consolidated or merged with, acquired all or substantially all of
the assets of, or acquired the stock of or any interest in any
Person.
(a) The
authorized share capital of Sorrento on the date hereof and
immediately prior to the Closing is, and shall be 20,000,000 shares
of Sorrento Common Stock,
-13-
par value
$0.001 per share, of which 6,646,274 shares are issued and
outstanding. The Sorrento Shares have the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions set forth in Sorrento’s Articles
and By-Laws. No Sorrento Shares are held in Sorrento’s
treasury. There are no Sorrento Shares held by any of
Sorrento’s Subsidiaries.
(b) All
Sorrento Shares are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, free and clear of any and all Liens. The
Sorrento Shares have the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions set forth in the Sorrento Certificate and Sorrento
By-Laws. The Sorrento Stockholders list attached as
Schedule 4.5(b) hereto is true and correct and
accurately reflects the number of Sorrento Shares held by each
Sorrento Stockholder as of the date hereof. No additional Sorrento
Shares and no Sorrento Options or other similar rights have been
issued.
(c) All
issued and outstanding Sorrento Shares have been duly authorized
and validly issued in compliance with applicable Laws, including
the DGCL and applicable securities Laws and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and are fully paid and
nonassessable and free and clear of Liens or third party rights and
of any restrictions on transfer, except for transfer restrictions
of U.S. federal and state securities Laws.
(d) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.5(d) : there are no
(i) options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal, right of participation, right of maintenance, put or call
rights or obligations, outstanding securities, instruments or
obligations that are or may become convertible into or exchangeable
for any Sorrento Securities, or anti-dilution or other rights to
purchase or acquire from Sorrento any Sorrento Securities; and
(ii) rights to have Sorrento Securities registered for sale to
the public in connection with the Laws of any jurisdiction, and to
Sorrento’s knowledge, no agreements relating to the voting of
Sorrento’s voting securities (except as contemplated hereby)
and no restrictions on the transfer of Sorrento’s equity
securities, other than those arising under applicable securities
Laws and as set forth on Schedule 4.5(d) . Except as
set forth on Schedule 4.5(d) , there is no
(i) contract under which Sorrento is or may become obligated
to issue, deliver or sell or repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of its capital stock, or (ii) any other
securities or condition or circumstances that may give rise to or
provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the
effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any
shares of capital stock or other securities from Sorrento. All
outstanding Sorrento Shares were issued pursuant to and in
compliance with a valid exemption from registration under the
Securities Act, and have been issued in compliance with applicable
state securities Laws and all requirements set forth in applicable
contracts.
4.6
Financial Statements.
(a) As
soon as available and no later than ten (10) days prior to the
Closing Date, Sorrento shall deliver to Parent the audited
financial statements of Sorrento as of and for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 and
unaudited financial statements of Sorrento as of and for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2009, together with any
notes thereto having been prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied on a consolidated basis, provided, however,
that if the Closing Date is on or later than the End Date, Sorrento
shall deliver unaudited financial statements of Sorrento for the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and any other
interim period for which unaudited financial
-14-
statements of
Sorrento are required to be filed with the SEC in connection with
the Transaction Form 8-K (collectively, the “ Sorrento
Financial Statements ”). As of the date of their
delivery to Parent and as the Closing Date, the Sorrento Financial
Statements, together with any notes thereto shall be true and
correct in all material respects and fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flow of Sorrento as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated
therein. Except as set forth in the Sorrento Financial Statements
or Schedule 4.6(a) , Sorrento has no liabilities of any
nature, contingent or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to
December 31, 2008 and (ii) obligations under contracts
and commitments incurred in the ordinary course of
business.
(b) The
books and records of Sorrento are maintained in material compliance
with applicable legal and accounting requirements. By the Effective
Time, Sorrento will have made reasonable and diligent progress
toward maintaining a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
of assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(c) Except
as and to the extent reflected, disclosed or reserved against in
the latest financial statements included within the Sorrento
Financial Statements or as set forth on Schedule 4.6 ,
Sorrento has not, since the date of such financial statements,
incurred any liabilities, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise, material to the business, operations, assets, financial
condition of Sorrento, other than trade payables, accrued expenses
and under contracts and commitments incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice.
4.7 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events . Since December 31,
2008, except as set forth on Schedule 4.7 :
(i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
Sorrento or which, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute
a breach of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.9 or
6.15 ; (ii) Sorrento has not altered its method of
accounting or the identity of its auditors; (iii) Sorrento has
not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other
property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any
agreements to purchase or redeem any Sorrento Securities and
(iv) Sorrento has not issued any equity securities. Sorrento
has not taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any
bankruptcy Law nor does Sorrento have any knowledge or reason to
believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary
bankruptcy Proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact that
would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. Sorrento is not
Insolvent as of the date hereof, and, after giving effect to the
transactions contemplated hereby to occur at Closing, will not be
Insolvent.
4.8
Material Agreements . A list of all oral and written
material agreements of Sorrento is set forth on
Schedule 4.8 (each, a “ Sorrento Material
Agreement ”). Each Sorrento Material Agreement is in
full force and effect and is enforceable against Sorrento and, to
Sorrento’s knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance
with its terms. Sorrento and, to
-15-
Sorrento’s knowledge, each other party
thereto, have in all material respects performed all the
obligations required to be performed by them to date (or such
non-performing party has received a valid, enforceable and
irrevocable written waiver with respect to its non-performance),
have received no written notice of default and are not in default
(with due notice, lapse of time or both) under any Sorrento
Material Agreement. Sorrento has no knowledge of any breach or
anticipated breach by the other party to any Sorrento Material
Agreement.
4.9
Intellectual Property
(a) Sorrento
owns or licenses for use (with a right of sublicense) certain
Intellectual Property (“ Sorrento Intellectual
Property ”), such Sorrento Intellectual Property
being all that is necessary for the business of Sorrento as
presently conducted. To Sorrento’s knowledge, no Sorrento
Intellectual Property infringes on the valid and existing
Intellectual Property rights of others or, to Sorrento’s
knowledge, any other rights of others. No claim is pending or, to
Sorrento’s knowledge, threatened, alleging any such
infringement or with respect to the ownership, validity, license or
use of, or any infringement resulting from, either the Sorrento
Intellectual Property or the development of any material products
or services by Sorrento. No loss or expiration of the Sorrento
Intellectual Property is pending or, to Sorrento’s knowledge,
threatened. Schedule 4.9 contains a complete list of the
patents and patent applications, trademark applications and
registrations, copyright registrations, and domain name
registrations included in Sorrento Intellectual Property. There are
no outstanding options, licenses or other agreements relating to
the Sorrento Intellectual Property, and Sorrento is not bound by or
a party to any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the
Intellectual Property of any other person or entity. Sorrento is
not in violation of any license, sublicense or other agreement
relating to any Intellectual Property to which it is a party or
otherwise bound. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 ,
Sorrento is not obligated to make any payments by way of royalties,
fees or otherwise to any owner or licensor of or claimant to any
Intellectual Property with respect to the use thereof in connection
with the conduct of its business as it is presently conducted.
There are no agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts,
judgments, orders or decrees to which any stockholder of Sorrento
is a party or by which such stockholder is bound that involve
indemnification by Sorrento with respect to infringements of
Intellectual Property. To Sorrento’s knowledge, all
registrations owned by or on behalf of any stockholder of Sorrento,
and applications to Governmental Authorities in respect of such
Sorrento Intellectual Property, are valid and in full force and
effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 , to
Sorrento’s knowledge, no person is infringing on the Sorrento
Intellectual Property.
(b) To
Sorrento’s knowledge, each former and current officer,
employee and consultant of Sorrento, who had or has access to
Sorrento confidential information and/or was or is involved in any
Sorrento research and development, has executed a Confidential
Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, substantially in
the form(s) delivered to Parent or are otherwise bound by
confidentiality undertakings, and each such agreement remains in
full force and effect pursuant to its terms. To Sorrento’s
knowledge, no such officer or employee or consultant is in
violation of such proprietary information agreement or of any prior
Employee Contract, proprietary information agreement or other
agreement relating to the right of any such individual to be
employed by, or to contract with, Sorrento, and, to
Sorrento’s knowledge, the continued employment by Sorrento of
its present employees, and the performance of any of
Sorrento’s contracts with its independent contractors, will
not result in any such violation. No
-16-
stockholder of
Sorrento has received any written notice alleging that any such
violation has occurred.
(c) The
Merger does not and will not materially or adversely affect any
rights of Sorrento or the Surviving Company to use any material
Sorrento Intellectual Property.
4.10 Title
to Properties and Assets; Liens . Sorrento has good and
marketable title to its properties and assets and has a valid
leasehold interest to all its leased property, in each case, not
subject to any Lien, other than (i) for Liens for current
Taxes not yet due and payable, and provided for on the applicable
financial statements, and (ii) de minimis Liens and defects
in title which do not in any case, individually or in the
aggregate, materially detract from the value, continued ownership,
use or operation of the property subject thereto or materially
impair business operations, and that have not arisen otherwise than
in the ordinary course of business (the “ Permitted
Liens ”). With respect to the property and assets it
leases, Sorrento is in compliance with such leases in all material
respects and holds a valid leasehold interest free of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens. Sorrento’s properties and assets
are in good condition and repair in all material respects other
than in respect of ordinary wear and tear thereto. Sorrento does
not currently own, and has never owned, any real
property.
4.11
Compliance with Other Instruments and Laws . Sorrento is
not in violation, breach or default of any provision of its
organizational documents. Sorrento is not in violation of, default
under or breach of any provision of any agreement, instrument,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan, contract, lease, license,
commitment, judgment, writ, decree, order, obligation or injunction
to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or
assets are bound, which violation, default or breach, individually
or in the aggregate, would or could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Sorrento or its business, taken as a
whole, or to prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. Sorrento is not in violation of any provision
of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, Law, rule or
governmental regulation, judgment, writ, decree, order or
injunction of any Governmental Authority, including, all
environmental Laws, all Laws, regulations and orders relating to
anti-trust or trade regulation, employment practices and
procedures, the health and safety of employees and consumer credit
and the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (
“FCPA” ), which violation, individually
or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on
Sorrento. Sorrento has not received any written notice of alleged
violations of any Laws, rules, regulations, orders or other
requirements of Governmental Authorities. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Sorrento, and Sorrento’s
performance of and compliance with the terms hereof, or the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, will not result in any violation, breach or default, be in
conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time or
giving of notice, a default under any Sorrento Material Agreement
or any of the foregoing provisions, require any consent or waiver
under any Sorrento Material Agreement or any of the foregoing
provisions (other than any consents or waivers that have been
obtained or will be obtained prior to Closing), result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
Sorrento, trigger any right of cancellation, termination or
acceleration under any Sorrento Material Agreement or any of the
foregoing provisions, create any right of payment in any other
person or entity (except as set forth herein), result in the
suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any
franchise
-17-
permit,
license, authorization or approval applicable to Sorrento or result
in a Material Adverse Effect on Sorrento other than any such matter
caused by the Parent or Merger Sub.
4.12
Litigation . There is no action, suit, Proceeding or
investigation pending or, to Sorrento’s knowledge, threatened
against or affecting Sorrento or its properties or rights before
any court or by or before any Governmental Authority. The foregoing
includes, without limitation, actions pending or, to
Sorrento’s knowledge, threatened involving the prior
employment of any employee of Sorrento, their use in connection
with the business of Sorrento or any information or techniques
allegedly proprietary to any of their former employers, or their
obligations under any agreements with prior employers. Sorrento is
not a party or subject to, and none of its respective assets is
bound by, the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment
or decree of any Governmental Authority. There is no action, suit
or Proceeding initiated by Sorrento currently pending or which
Sorrento intends to initiate. There is no action, suit, claim or
Proceeding pending or, to Sorrento’s knowledge, threatened,
that questions the validity of this Agreement or the right of
Sorrento to enter into this Agreement, or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
4.13
Government or Third Party Consents . No consent,
approval, order or authorization of or registration, qualification,
designation, declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority,
any court or tribunal, or other third party, is required by
Sorrento in connection with the valid execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the consummation of any transaction contemplated
hereby, except approval of proposals to approve the Merger by the
holders of the Sorrento Shares.
4.14
Permits . Sorrento has all material Permits necessary
for the conduct of its business as now being conducted by it.
Sorrento is not in default in any material respect under any of its
Permits. Sorrento has complied in all material respects with all
federal, state and foreign Laws applicable to its
business.
4.15
Brokers or Finders . In connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, Sorrento has not engaged
any brokers, finders or agents, and Sorrento has not incurred, or
will not incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of any action
taken by such stockholder or any of its Affiliates, any liability
for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions
or any similar charges.
4.16 Tax
Returns and Payments . Sorrento has accurately prepared and
timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, if any,
has paid all Taxes, assessments, fees and charges owed by it and
due to be paid (regardless of whether shown on any such Tax Return)
and has otherwise made adequate provision for the payment of all
Taxes, assessments, fees and charges owed by it. Sorrento has
withheld or collected from each payment made to each of its
employees, the amount of all Taxes required to be withheld or
collected therefrom, and, to the extent due, has paid the same to
the proper Tax receiving officers or authorized depositaries.
Sorrento has not been advised in writing (a) that any of its
returns have been, will be or are being audited or (b) of any
deficiency in assessment or proposed adjustment to its federal,
state or other Taxes. No assessment or proposed adjustment of
Sorrento’s income or other Taxes is pending. Sorrento is not
currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return. No claim has been made by a Governmental
Authority in a jurisdiction where Sorrento
-18-
does not file
reports and returns that Sorrento is or may be subject to taxation
by Tax authorities in that jurisdiction. There are no Liens on any
of the assets of Sorrento that arose in connection with the failure
or alleged failure to pay any Tax. Sorrento has withheld and paid
all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection
with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent
contractor or third party. Sorrento has not waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. Sorrento has not
entered into a closing agreement with respect to any Taxes.
Sorrento has not made any payments, and is not and will not become
obligated under any contract entered into on or before the Closing
Date to make any payments in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or in connection with a combination
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other
event, that will be non-deductible or subject to excise Tax or that
would give rise to any obligation to indemnify any Person for any
excise Tax payable. Sorrento is not a party to or bound by any Tax
allocation or Tax sharing agreement and does not have any current
or potential obligation to indemnify any other Person with respect
to Taxes. Sorrento does not have any liability for Taxes of any
person under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or
any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), or
as transferee, successor, by contract or otherwise. Sorrento has
not made any payments, nor is it or will it become obligated under
any contract entered into on or before the Closing Date to make any
payments in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or in connection with a combination of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and any other event, that will be
non deductible under Section 280G of the Code (or any
corresponding provisions of state, local, or foreign Law) or
subject to the excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code (or
any corresponding provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law) or
that would give rise to any obligation to indemnify any Person for
any excise Tax payable pursuant to Code Section 4999 of the
Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local, or foreign
Tax Law). Sorrento has not participated in any reportable
transaction as contemplated in Section 1.6011-4 of the
Treasury Regulations. Sorrento will not be required, as a result of
a change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or
prior to the Closing Date, to include any adjustment under Sections
481(c) or 263A of the Code (or any equivalent provision of state,
local, or foreign Tax Law) in taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing. Sorrento has not
been a member of an affiliated group (as defined in
Section 1504 of the Code), filed or been included in a
combined, consolidated or unitary income Tax Return, nor has it
been a partner, member, owner or beneficiary of any entity treated
as a partnership or a trust for Tax purposes. Sorrento has not made
any payments, nor will it become obligated under any contract
entered into on or before the Closing Date to make any payments,
that it reasonably believes would not be fully deductible under
Section 162(m) of the Code. Sorrento is not and has not been a
United States real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. True, correct and complete
copies of all income and sales Tax Returns filed by or with respect
to Sorrento for the past three years have been furnished or made
available to Parent. None of Sorrento’s assets is “
tax-exempt use property ” within the meaning of
Section 168(h) of the Code; and none of its assets is required to
be or is being depreci ated pursuant to the alternative
depreciation system under Section 168(g)(2) of the Code. There is
currently no limitation existing prior to the Merger on the
utilization of net operating losses, capital losses, built-in
losses, Tax credits or similar items of Sorrento under
Sections 269, 382, 383, 384 or 1502 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder (and comparable provisions of state
or local). Sorrento is not subject to Tax in, engaged in
business
-19-
in, nor does it
have a permanent establishment in, any foreign jurisdiction.
Sorrento has not entered into a gain recognition agreement pursuant
to Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(a)-8. Sorrento has
not transferred an intangible asset, the transfer of which would be
subject to the rules of Section 367(d) of the Code.
4.17
Employees . Schedule 4.17 contains a
complete list of all employees of Sorrento and their pay rates.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17 , the employment
of each employee of Sorrento is terminable at will. Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.17 , no employee of Sorrento has
been granted the right to continued employment by Sorrento or to
any material compensation following termination of employment with
Sorrento. No employee of Sorrento, nor any consultant with whom
Sorrento has contracted, is in violation of any term of any
employment contract, noncompetition or proprietary information
agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such
individual to be employed by, or to contract with, Sorrento or any
judgment, decree or order of any court, or administrative agency or
other Governmental Authority under which it is subject; and the
continued employment by Sorrento of its present employees, and the
performance of Sorrento’s contracts with its independent
contractors, will not result in any such violation. Neither the
execution or delivery of this Agreement, nor the carrying on of
Sorrento’s business by the employees and independent
contractors of Sorrento, nor the conduct of Sorrento’s
business as now conducted will conflict with or result in a breach
of the terms, conditions, or provisions of, or constitute a default
under, any contract, covenant or instrument under which any such
employee or independent contractor is now obligated and of which
Sorrento has knowledge. Sorrento has not received any notice
alleging that any such violation has occurred. Sorrento is not in
default with respect to any obligation to any of its employees. No
employee of Sorrento is represented by any labor union or covered
by any collective bargaining agreement. There is no pending or
threatened dispute involving Sorrento and any employee or group of
its employees. Sorrento has complied and is currently complying
with all applicable Laws relating to employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours,
except for noncompliance that, individually and in the aggregate,
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Sorrento.
4.18
Employee Benefit Plans.
(a)
Schedule 4.18 sets forth a correct and complete list of
all Sorrento Employee Benefit Plans. Each Sorrento Employee Benefit
Plan, and its related documents, has been made available to
Parent.
(b) There
are no pending actions, claims or lawsuits that have been asserted
or instituted against any Sorrento Employee Benefit Plan, the
assets of any of the trusts under any Sorrento Employee Benefit
Plan or the sponsor of any Sorrento Employee Benefit Plan, or, to
Sorrento’s knowledge, against any fiduciary or administrator
of any Sorrento Employee Benefit Plan with respect to the operation
of any Sorrento Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine benefit
claims).
(c) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated herein will: (i) result in
any payment becoming due to any current or former employee,
officer, director or consultant of Sorrento; (ii) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Sorrento Employee Benefit
Plan; (iii) result in the
-20-
acceleration of
the time of payment or vesting of any rights with respect to any
such benefits under any Sorrento Employee Benefit Plan; or
(iv) require any contributions or payments to fund, or any
security to secure, any obligations under any Sorrento Employee
Benefit Plan. There are no Sorrento Employee Benefit Plans that,
individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
in connection with a combination of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and any other event, of any amount that would not
be deductible pursuant to the terms of applicable Law.
4.19
Obligations of Management . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.19 , each officer and key employee of
Sorrento is currently devoting substantially all of his or her
business time to the conduct of the business of Sorrento. Sorrento
is not aware of any officer or key employee of Sorrento who is
planning to work less than full time at Sorrento in the future. To
Sorrento’s knowledge, no officer or key employee is currently
working or plans to work for a competitive enterprise, whether or
not such officer or key employee is or will be compensated by such
enterprise or is planning to leave the employ of
Sorrento.
4.20
Obligations to Related Parties . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.20 , there are no loans, leases, agreements,
understandings, commitments or other continuing transactions
between Sorrento and any employee, officer, director or member of
his or her immediate family or stockholder of Sorrento or member of
his or her immediate family or any person or entity that, directly
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with any of the foregoing
persons. To Sorrento’s knowledge, none of such persons has
any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or
corporation with which Sorrento is affiliated or with which
Sorrento has a business relationship, or any firm or corporation
that competes with Sorrento, except in connection with the
ownership of stock of publicly-traded companies (but not exceeding
2% of the outstanding capital stock of any such company). No
employee, officer, director or
|