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MERGER AGREEMENT

Agreement and Plan of Merger

MERGER AGREEMENT | Document Parties: REDROLLER HOLDINGS, INC. | RedRoller Merger Sub, Inc | RedRoller, Inc | Taylor Systems Engineering Corporation You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

REDROLLER HOLDINGS, INC. | RedRoller Merger Sub, Inc | RedRoller, Inc | Taylor Systems Engineering Corporation

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Title: MERGER AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 4/29/2008
Law Firm: Honigman Miller;Calfee Halter    

MERGER AGREEMENT, Parties: redroller holdings  inc. , redroller merger sub  inc , redroller  inc , taylor systems engineering corporation
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EXHIBIT 2.1
 
MERGER AGREEMENT
 
THIS MERGER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of the 11 th day of March, 2005, by and among Mark A. Taylor , an individual residing at 48265 Nine Mile Road Northville, Michigan 48167 (“ Shareholder ”), Taylor Systems Engineering Corporation , a Michigan corporation with its principal place of business at 40800 Five Mile Road, Plymouth, Michigan 48170 (the “ Company ”), RedRoller, Inc. , a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 50 Day Street, South Norwalk, CT 06854 (“ Buyer ”), and RedRoller Merger Sub, Inc. , a Michigan corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (“ Merger Sub ”)   with its principal place of business at 50 Day Street, South Norwalk, CT 06845.  Shareholder, the Company, Buyer and Merger Sub are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “ Parties ,” and each individually as a “ Party ”.

RECITALS :
 
A.            Shareholder is the sole owner of one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company (the “ Securities ”).
 
B.            The Parties desire that Merger Sub merge with and into the Company (with the Company as the surviving corporation) and that, in such merger, Shareholder receive capital stock of Buyer in exchange for, and complete cancellation of, the Securities.
 
C.            The Parties intend this transaction to qualify as a tax-free “reverse subsidiary merger” reorganization under Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).
 
AGREEMENTS :
 
In consideration of and in reliance upon the mutual representations, warranties, covenants, obligations and agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.  
MERGER
 
1.1.       Definition Reference .  Certain capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are defined in Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
1.2.       The Merger .  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, upon the Closing (as hereinafter defined), a Certificate of Merger consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Michigan Law (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) shall be filed with the appropriate governmental agency in Michigan and Merger Sub shall thereby be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer.  The time of filing of such Certificate of Merger is referred to herein as the “ Effective Time .”  The Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation .”
 

1.3.       Effect of the Merger .  At the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
 
1.4.       Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers.
 
(a)       Articles of Incorporation .  At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with Michigan Law.
 
(b)       Bylaws .  At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof.
 
(c)       Directors and Officers .  The initial directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Merger shall be the directors of Merger Sub in office at the Effective Time, each to hold office until his or her respective successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified.  The initial officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Merger shall be the officers of Merger Sub in office at the Effective Time, each to hold office until his or her respective successor is duly appointed.
 
2.  
MERGER CONSIDERATION
 
2.1.       Effect on Capital Stock .  By virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any of the following securities:
 
(a)       Conversion of Capital Stock of the Company .  At the Effective Time, each share of outstanding Company Common Stock (as defined in Section 3.6 )  outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to receive that number of shares of Buyer common stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Buyer Common Stock ”) determined by dividing (A) twenty percent (20%) of the shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date on a fully-diluted basis (for clarity, the Parties agree that Buyer Common Stock or securities exercisable for Buyer Common Stock held by Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing Date will not reduce such 20% but will be treated as outstanding and will be counted for purposes of determining the total number of shares of Buyer Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis), by (B) that number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
 
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Effective Time, and rounding the quotient down to the next nearest whole share of Buyer Common Stock; and
 
(b)       Conversion of Capital Stock of Merger Sub .  At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, $0.001 par value, of Merger Sub (“ Merger Sub Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, no par value, of the Surviving Corporation, and, as a result, the Surviving Corporation shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer.  Each stock certificate evidencing ownership of any share of Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of such share of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
 
2.2.       Exchange Procedures .  At any time after the Effective Time, upon surrender of a certificate representing Company Common Stock to Buyer, Buyer will deliver, in exchange for such certificate, a certificate representing the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock to which the holder of such certificate is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(a) hereof.  The certificate so surrendered shall be immediately canceled.  From and after the Effective Time, until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2 , each certificate representing Company Common Stock shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to evidence the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such certificate may be converted.
 
2.3.       Tax-Free Reorganization .  The Parties intend for this transaction to be a “reverse subsidiary merger” qualifying as a tax-free corporate reorganization under Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code.  In this regard, Buyer has resolved that the Buyer Common Stock referenced in Section 2.1(a) are shares of voting stock of Buyer, and Shareholder has resolved that, immediately after the Closing, Buyer shall be in Control of the Company by way of its ownership of the Securities.  No Party shall, after the Closing, take any action which would disqualify this transaction as a “reverse subsidiary merger” which is a tax-free corporate reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code.  Without limiting the foregoing, no Party shall file any tax return(s) in a manner inconsistent with the qualification of this transaction as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code.
 
3.  
R EPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND THE COMPANY .
 
Shareholder and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
 
3.1.       Organization, Authority and Capacity .  The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan, is in good standing as a foreign corporation qualified to do business in such other states where the nature of its business conducted or the character of the assets owned requires such qualification,
 
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and has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and, carry on its business as and where such assets and properties are now owned or leased and as such business is presently being conducted.  Shareholder and the Company have full power, authority, and legal capacity to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and such execution, delivery and performance has been approved by all requisite corporate action by the Company.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Shareholder and the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Shareholder and the Company, enforceable against Shareholder and the Company in accordance with its terms.
 
3.2.       No Consents or Conflicts .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 : (a) no consent of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity or third party is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the other agreements, instruments or documents to be delivered by or on behalf of Shareholder or the Company in connection herewith; and (b) neither the execution or delivery nor the performance of this Agreement or any of the other agreements, instruments or documents to be delivered by or on behalf of Shareholder or the Company in connection herewith conflicts with, violates or results in any breach of: (i) any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Shareholder or the Company, (ii) any material agreement or instrument to which Shareholder or the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets is bound, or (iii) any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Company.
 
3.3.       Financial Statements . Shareholder has previously delivered to Buyer the Company’s financial statements for each of the two years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, and for the two (2) month period ended at, and as of, February 28, 2005, including its balance sheet as of February 28, 2005 (the “ February Balance Sheet ”) (all of the foregoing described financial statements, along with the February Balance Sheet, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Financial Statements ” and true, correct and complete copies are included in Schedule 3.3(a) hereto).  The Financial Statements were prepared from the Company’s books of account and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and cash flows for each of the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP.  The books of account of the Company accurately reflect all items of income and expense, including accruals, and all assets and liabilities of the Company in accordance with normal accrual accounting practices, subject to customary year-end adjustments of a normal, recurring type which would not be material in the aggregate, except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto, or as indicated on Schedule 3.3(b) hereto.
 
3.4.       No Liabilities .  The Company has no liabilities or obligations of any kind (accrued, absolute, contingent, known, unknown  or otherwise), except (i) as reflected on the February Balance Sheet, (ii) as incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the February Balance Sheet, or (iii) as set forth on Schedule 3.4 or on any other Schedule to this Agreement.
 
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3.5.       No Changes .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5 , since the date of the February Balance Sheet, Shareholder has operated the Company’s business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and there has not been any Material Adverse Effect, or any event, fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, in the assets, liabilities, operating performance, business relationships or prospects of the Company’s business, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since the date of the February Balance Sheet, there has not been with respect to the Company’s business any:
 
(a)       waiver, release, cancellation or compromise of any debts owed to it or claims or rights against others exceeding $25,000 in the aggregate;
 
(b)       sale, disposition or subjection to any lien of any assets other than those sold or disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business, and other than replacements of assets valued at no greater than $ 25,000 in the aggregate made in the Ordinary Course Business;
 
(c)       unusual or novel method of transacting the business engaged in by the Company or any change in the Company’s accounting procedures or practices (except as required by Buyer) or its financial structure;
 
(d)       any increase in salaries, bonuses or benefits paid or payable to employees, other than increases made on the anniversary dates of employment of employees, which increases have all been consistent with past practices; or
 
(e)       any material damage, destruction or loss to or of the assets of the Company.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shareholder and the Company may take the actions described in Sections 7 , 9.4 and 9.5 below at any time prior to the Closing.
 
3.6.       Capitalization of the Company; Title to Securities .  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (“ Company Common Stock ”), of which 1,000   shares are issued and outstanding.  No preferred stock is authorized.  Shareholder is the record and beneficial owner and holder of all of the Securities, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and at the Closing will have the right to transfer the same to Buyer.  All of the Securities have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.  There are no agreements or other Documents (other than this Agreement and the Company’s By-Laws) relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any equity securities of the Company.  None of the Securities were issued in violation of the Securities Act, or any state securities Laws.
 
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3.7.       Compliance with Laws .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 , the Company has conducted its business in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, regulations or orders of any jurisdiction or governmental authority, including, without limitation, those pertaining to, environmental protection, occupational health or safety, employee benefits, or employment practices.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 , the Company has all permits, registrations and licenses necessary to conduct its business, and all of the Company’s employees utilized in connection with the Company’s business have obtained all required permits, registrations, and licenses required in connection with their duties rendered on behalf of Company.  All such permits and licenses are in full force and effect, and no proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, to revoke or limit any of them.
 
3.8.       No Litigation .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 , there is no (a) Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against Shareholder or the Company; (b) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, controversy, grievance or Claim by any employee or former employee of the Company with respect to their employment, compensation, benefits or working conditions; or (c) Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before any court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory agency, which seek to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
3.9.       Condition .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 , all items of tangible property owned by the Company (a) are in good operating condition, normal wear and tear excepted, (b) neither require nor are reasonably expected to require any special or extraordinary expenditures to remain in such condition beyond normal maintenance, and (c) are capable of being used for their intended purposes in the Ordinary Course of Business.
 
3.10.       Taxes .  All Tax Returns required by any governmental authority to be filed in connection with the Company’s business, properties, income, expenses or net worth of Shareholder or the Company have been timely filed by either Shareholder or the Company.  All Taxes due from Shareholder or the Company in connection with the Company’s business have been paid by either Shareholder or the Company, other than taxes which are not yet due or which, if due, are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith, and for which (in all cases) adequate reserves have been established on the February Balance Sheet.  There are no Tax claims, audits or proceedings pending in connection with the Company’s business, properties, income, expenses or net worth of the Company, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no such threatened claims, audits or proceedings.
 
3.11.       Employee Benefits .  Shareholder has previously delivered to Buyer all Plans and Other Arrangements maintained by the Company, providing benefits to any Company employee(s), or to which the Company contributes, which Plans and Other Arrangements are listed on Schedule 3.11 , and, except as disclosed on said Schedule 3.11 , such Plans comply, in all material respects, with all applicable provisions of any Laws, rules or regulations, including, without limitation, the Code and ERISA, and have so complied during all prior periods during
 
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which any such provisions are applicable.  Except as disclosed on said Schedule 3.11 , the Company (i) has complied in all material respects with the provisions of ERISA applicable to the Company as an employer, plan sponsor, plan administrator or fiduciary of any such Plan, (ii) has administered the Plans in accordance with their terms and (iii) with respect to any Plan maintained by the Company or to which the Company contributes, has made all contributions required of it by any law (including, without limitation, ERISA) or contract and no unfunded liability exists with respect to any Plan.
 
3.12.       Employee; Conflicts .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 , neither Shareholder, nor any other person or entity controlled by or under common control with the Company or Shareholder nor any key employee of the Company, has any direct or indirect interest in any business enterprise which does business with the Company or competes with the Company in any manner.  Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of Company, any other employee or director thereof is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, non-competition, or proprietary rights agreement, between the Company, such employee or director and any other Person (“ Proprietary Rights Agreement ”) that in any way adversely affects or will affect the ability of the Company to conduct its business or the performance of such employee’s or director’s duties as an employee or director of the Company after the Closing Date, including any Proprietary Rights Agreement with Shareholder or the Company by any such employee or director.  To Shareholder’s knowledge, no director, officer, or other key employee of the Company intends to terminate his employment with the Company.
 
3.13.       Brokers and Finders .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13 , no broker, finder or other person or entity acting in a similar capacity has participated on behalf of Shareholder or the Company in bringing about the transactions contemplated herein, rendered any services with respect hereto, or been in any way involved herewith.
 
3.14.       Investment Matters .
 
(a)       Shareholder is acquiring Buyer Common Stock for investment purposes, for his own account and not with a view to distribution or resale thereof or to divide its participation with others.  Shareholder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.  Shareholder has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in Buyer Common Stock.  Shareholder acknowledges that he has received and has reviewed all material and relevant information concerning Buyer, which the Company has furnished to Shareholder, and has had the opportunity to ask questions of, receive answers from and obtain additional information from Buyer concerning the business and financial condition of Buyer.
 
(b)       Shareholder understands, acknowledges and agrees that: (a) no shares of Buyer Common Stock have been registered or qualified under the Securities Act, or under any securities Laws of any state of the United States or other jurisdiction, in
 
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reliance upon specific exemptions thereunder for transactions not involving any public offering; (b) Buyer Common Stock constitutes “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act; (c) Buyer Common Stock is neither traded nor tradable on any securities exchange or over-the-counter; and (d) no shares of Buyer Common Stock may be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to such shares and qualification in accordance with any applicable state securities Laws becomes effective or unless an exemption from such registration and qualification is available and demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of Buyer and its counsel.  Shareholder will refrain from transferring or otherwise disposing of any of shares of Buyer Common Stock acquired hereunder or any interest therein in any manner that may cause Buyer or Shareholder to be in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities Laws; and further, Shareholder may only transfer Buyer Common Stock pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B .
 
3.15.       Legend .  The certificates evidencing the Buyer Common Stock to be issued under this Agreement will bear a legend substantially similar to the following:
 
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER SUCH ACT AND ANY AP PLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW IS NOT REQUIRED WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SALE OR OFFER.
 
In addition, for so long as the referenced Stockholders’ Agreement is in effect, each such certificate shall also bear a legend substantially similar to the following:
 
THE VOTING RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, AND SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE RESTRICTED BY AND SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF A STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH [●], 2005, A COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY.
 
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3.16.       Software Non-Infringement .
 
(a)       Except as set forth below in Section 3.16(b) , all software used in connection with the Company’s business either has been developed by the Company’s employees or has been developed by third parties and licensed to the Company by such third parties (“ Third Party Software ”) pursuant to valid license agreements, which agreements are fully paid and in full force and effect.  Neither Shareholder nor the Company is aware of any pending or threatened claims against or demands upon Shareholder or the Company alleging that the Third Party Software infringes upon the rights of any third party.
 
(b)       Shareholder utilizes software (“ Owned Software ”) which was developed by employees of the Company.  To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Owned Software is owned by the Company and the Company has the right to use the same, and will continue to have the right to use the same after the Closing without the payment to any other person of any royalty or other sums and without consents or approvals.
 
3.17.       Condition and Sufficiency of Assets . The buildings, structures, and equipment of the Company are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, structures, or equipment is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. The building, structures, and equipment of the Company are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Surviving Corporation’s businesses after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted by the Company prior to the Closing.
 
3.18.       No Misrepresentations .  No representation or warranty made by the Company or Shareholder in this Agreement, the Schedules or Exhibits hereto, or any certificate or document delivered to Buyer contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a fact necessary to make the statements and facts contained therein or herein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading.  Copies of all documents included in the Exhibits or Schedules hereto are complete and accurate copies of such documents.
 
3.19.       Knowledge Defined .  For purposes of this Section 3 , “to the knowledge of the Company” or words of similar import shall mean (i) the actual knowledge of Shareholder or any officer or member of the board of directors of the Company, and (ii) the knowledge any of such persons would have had after making a reasonable inquiry of the Company’s employees and a reasonable investigation and review of the Company’s books and records and other relevant documentation.
 
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4.  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER SUB .
 
Buyer and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Shareholder and the Company as follows:
 
4.1.       Organization and Authority .  Buyer is a validly existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement.  This Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of Buyer.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms.  Merger Sub is a validly existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan, and has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement.  This Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of Merger Sub.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Merger Sub and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Merger Sub, enforceable against Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.
 
4.2.       No Consents or Conflicts .  No consent of, or filing with, any governmental authority or third party is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Buyer and Merger Sub.  Neither the execution or delivery nor the performance of this Agreement or any of the other agreements, instruments or documents to be delivered by or on behalf of Buyer or Merger Sub in connection herewith conflicts with, violates or results in any breach of: (i) any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer or Merger Sub, (ii) any material agreement to which Buyer or Merger Sub is a party or by which Buyer or Merger Sub is bound, or (iii) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Articles of Incorporation, as the case may be, or the By-Laws of Buyer or Merger Sub.
 
4.3.       No Misrepresentations .  No representation or warranty made by Buyer or Merger Sub in this Agreement, the Schedules or Exhibits hereto, or any certificate or document delivered to Shareholder and the Company contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a fact necessary to make the statements and facts contained therein or herein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading.  Copies of all documents included in the Exhibits or Schedules hereto are complete and accurate copies of such documents.
 
4.4.       Capitalization of Buyer and Merger Sub; Buyer Common Stock .  The authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of (a) 50,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock, of which 5,000,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, and (b) 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, none of which is issued and outstanding as of the date hereof.  The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock of which 10   shares are issued and outstanding.  No preferred stock is authorized.   Schedule 4.4 sets forth the ownership of the outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock and all securities of Buyer convertible into or exercisable for Buyer Common Stock or Preferred Stock as of the date hereof.  The shares of Buyer Common Stock to which Shareholder will be entitled as a result of
 
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the Merger as described in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement have been duly authorized and, when issued, will (x) be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (y) be free and clear of all Encumbrances except for restrictions on transfer under applicable federal and state securities Laws and except as provided in the Stockholders’ Agreement, and (z) represent twenty percent (20%) of the shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date on a fully-diluted basis (for clarity, the Parties agree that Buyer Common Stock or securities exercisable for Buyer Common Stock held by Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing Date, will not reduce such 20% but will be treated as outstanding and will be counted for purposes of determining the total number of shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis).  As of the date hereof, there are no agreements or other Documents (other than this Agreement, the Stockholders’ Agreement and Buyer’s By-Laws) relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any equity securities of Buyer, except as set forth on Schedule 4.4 .
 
4.5.       Brokers and Finders .  No broker, finder or othe

 
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