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Exhibit
10.1
Execution
Copy
MERGER
AGREEMENT
by and
among
ZURN INDUSTRIES,
LLC,
ZURN ACQUISITION SUB
INC.,
GA INDUSTRIES,
INC.
and
CERTAIN
SHAREHOLDERS
Dated as of
December 20, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page No.
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| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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| 1.01 |
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Definitions |
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1 |
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| 1.02 |
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Interpretation |
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6 |
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| ARTICLE II THE MERGER; CONSIDERATION |
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7 |
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| 2.01 |
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Merger |
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7 |
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| 2.02 |
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Merger
Consideration |
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7 |
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| 2.03 |
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Closing |
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8 |
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| 2.04 |
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Rights as
Shareholders; Stock Transfers |
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8 |
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| 2.05 |
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Exchange
Procedures |
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8 |
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| 2.06 |
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Post-Closing Adjustment. |
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8 |
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| 2.07 |
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Dissenting Shares |
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10 |
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| 2.08 |
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Articles
of Incorporation; Bylaws |
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10 |
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| 2.09 |
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Directors
and Officers |
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11 |
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| ARTICLE III FORBEARANCES |
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11 |
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| 3.01 |
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Forbearances of Seller |
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11 |
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| 3.02 |
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Forbearances of Buyer and Merger Sub |
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13 |
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| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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13 |
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| 4.01 |
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Representations and Warranties of Seller and
Shareholders |
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13 |
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| 4.02 |
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Representations and Warranties of Buyer |
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24 |
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| ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
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26 |
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| 5.01 |
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Reasonable Efforts |
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26 |
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| 5.02 |
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Seller
Shareholder Approvals |
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26 |
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| 5.03 |
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Public
Disclosure |
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26 |
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| 5.04 |
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Access;
Information |
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27 |
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| 5.05 |
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Confidentiality |
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27 |
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| 5.06 |
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Consents
and Approvals |
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27 |
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| 5.07 |
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Notice of
Certain Matters |
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28 |
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| 5.08 |
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Tax
Matters |
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28 |
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| 5.09 |
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Offer of
Life Insurance Policies |
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30 |
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| 5.10 |
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Product
Liability Insurance. |
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30 |
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| 5.12 |
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Exclusivity |
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30 |
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| ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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30 |
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| 6.01 |
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger |
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30 |
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| 6.02 |
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Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Buyer |
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31 |
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| 6.03 |
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Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Seller |
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32 |
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| ARTICLE VII TERMINATION |
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33 |
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| 7.01 |
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Termination of this Merger Agreement |
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33 |
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| 7.02 |
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Consequences of Termination and Abandonment |
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34 |
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| ARTICLE VIII SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION |
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34 |
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| 8.01 |
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Survival |
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34 |
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| 8.02 |
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Indemnification by the Shareholders |
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34 |
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| 8.03 |
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Indemnification by Buyer |
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35 |
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| 8.04 |
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Dispute
Resolution |
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36 |
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| 8.05 |
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Notice of
Claims |
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36 |
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| 8.06 |
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Escrow |
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36 |
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| 8.07 |
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Other
Indemnification Provisions |
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37 |
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| 8.08 |
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Selling
Parties Representative |
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37 |
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| ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS |
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38 |
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| 9.01 |
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Further
Assurances |
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38 |
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| 9.02 |
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Expenses |
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38 |
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| 9.03 |
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Notices |
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38 |
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| 9.04 |
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Binding
Effect |
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39 |
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| 9.05 |
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Counterparts |
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40 |
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| 9.06 |
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Integration; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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40 |
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| 9.07 |
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Severability |
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40 |
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| 9.08 |
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Waiver;
Amendment |
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40 |
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| 9.09 |
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Governing
Law |
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40 |
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| 9.10 |
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Arbitration |
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40 |
ii
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Reference
Statement |
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Exhibit B
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Form of
Noncompete Agreement |
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Exhibit C
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Form of
Voting Agreement |
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1.01
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List of
Life Insurance Policies |
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Schedule 3.01
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Forbearance Exceptions |
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Schedule 4.01(b)
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List of
Shareholders |
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Schedule 4.01(c)
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List of
Subsidiaries |
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Schedule 4.01(f)
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Consents
or Approvals |
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Schedule 4.01(g)
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Other
Liabilities |
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Schedule 4.01(h)
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Absence
of Certain Events |
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Schedule 4.01(i)
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Taxes |
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Schedule 4.01(j)
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Litigation |
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Schedule 4.01(k)
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Compliance with Laws |
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Schedule 4.01(l)
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Owned
Real Property |
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Schedule 4.01(m)
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Environmental |
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Schedule 4.01(n)
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Leased
Real and Personal Property |
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Schedule 4.01(o)
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Permitted
Liens |
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Schedule 4.01(p)
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Material
Contracts |
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Schedule 4.01(q)
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Insurance |
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Schedule 4.01(r)
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Employee
Benefit Plans |
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Schedule 4.01(s)
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Labor
Agreements |
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Schedule 4.01(t)
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Related
Party Transactions |
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Schedule 4.01(u)
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Intellectual Property |
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Schedule 4.01(aa)
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Warranties |
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Schedule 5.11
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Non-Continuing Expenses |
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Schedule 6.02(e)
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List of
Noncompete Agreements |
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Schedule 6.02(f)
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List of
Voting Agreements |
iii
MERGER
AGREEMENT
THIS MERGER AGREEMENT is made
and entered into as of December 20, 2007 (the “Merger
Agreement”), by and among Zurn Industries, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“Buyer”), Zurn Acquisition
Sub Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Buyer (“Merger Sub”), GA Industries, Inc., a
Pennsylvania corporation (“Seller”), and the
Shareholders (as defined below) of Seller.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Seller and its
Subsidiaries (as defined below) are engaged in the design,
development, manufacture and sale of valves and related products
primarily used in the water and sewage industry (the
“Business”);
WHEREAS, Buyer is interested
in acquiring Seller; and
WHEREAS, the respective
boards of directors of Buyer, Merger Sub and Seller (i) have
approved the acquisition of Seller by Buyer through a merger of
Merger Sub with and into Seller with Seller being the surviving
corporation (the “Merger”); and (ii) deem it
advisable and in the best interests of their respective
shareholders to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties,
covenants, conditions and actions hereinafter set forth, the
parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions . The
terms defined in this Section 1.01 shall have the meanings set
forth below.
“ Affiliate
” of a Party means a Person that, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by,
or is under common control with, such Party. For the purpose of
this definition, the term “control” means the power to
direct the management or policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, through the ownership of fifty-one percent
(51%) or more of a class of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Benefit Plan
” means all “employee benefit plans” (as defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA), bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation, stock or stock option plans or arrangements and other
employee fringe benefit plans or arrangements, under which any
employee or former employee of Seller or any Subsidiaries has any
present or future right to benefits or under which Seller or any
Subsidiaries has any liability for present or future payment of
benefits.
“ Business
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Buyer ”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Buyer
Indemnities ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(a).
“ Buyer Loss
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(a).
“ Claiming Party
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.05.
“ Closing
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03.
“ Closing Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03.
“ Closing
Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a).
“ Closing Working
Capital ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a).
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Contract
” means, with respect to any Person, any contract,
arrangement, agreement, indenture, undertaking, debt instrument,
loan, mortgage, letter of credit, instrument, lease, understanding
or other commitment, to which such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to
which any of their properties is subject.
“ Deductible
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(b).
“ Dissenting
Shares ” means any shares of Seller Common Stock for
which the shareholder has asserted dissenters rights under the
provisions of Section 1574 of the PaBCL and who has performed
every act required up to the time involved for the assertion of
those rights.
“ Effective Time
” means 12:01 a.m. on the date the Merger becomes
effective.
“ Environmental
Condition ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(m)(1).
“ ERISA ”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ Escrow Agent
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.06.
“ Escrow Amount
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02.
“ Expiration
Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.06.
“ Financial
Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(g).
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any court, commission, regulatory
agency, administrative agency, self-regulatory organization or any
other federal, state or local governmental authority or
instrumentality.
“ Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended.
2
“ Hazardous
Substances ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(m)(1).
“ Indemnification
Cap ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(b).
“ Independent
Expert ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(e)(2).
“ Initial
Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(a).
“ Intellectual
Property ” means (i) all registered patents,
trademarks, trade names, service marks and copyrights and
applications for any of the foregoing and (ii) all material
unregistered trademarks, trade names, service marks or computer
software (other than those relating to generally commercially
available “off the shelf” computer software owned by
Seller and/or used in the operation of the Business.
“ Knowledge
” shall mean (i) with respect to an individual, the
actual knowledge of the individual; and (ii) with respect to
Seller or its Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, of Grant A. Colton, Sr., Grant A. Colton, Jr., Michael L.
Colton, or, with respect to the Subsidiaries, David F.
Waskiewicz.
“ Leased
Property ” means the real and personal property listed in
Schedule 4.01(n)(2).
“ Lien ”
means any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction,
claim, lien, or encumbrance, provided, however, that the term
“Lien” shall not include: (i) statutory liens for
taxes to the extent that the payment thereof is not in arrears or
otherwise due; (ii) encumbrances in the nature of zoning
restrictions, easements, rights or restrictions of record on the
uses of real property if the same do not detract from the value of
the property encumbered thereby or impair the use of such property;
(iii) statutory or common law liens to secure landlords,
lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements confined to
the premises rented to the extent that no payment or performance
under any such lease or rental agreement is in arrears or is
otherwise due; (iv) deposits or pledges made in connection
with, or to secure payment of, worker’s compensation,
unemployment insurance, old age pension programs mandated under
applicable laws or other social security regulations; and
(v) statutory or common law liens in favor of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, statutory or common law
liens to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and other
like liens, which secure obligations to the extent that payment
thereof is not in arrears or otherwise due, and which have been
incurred in the ordinary course of business.
“ Life Insurance
Policies ” means those certain life insurance policies
set forth on Schedule 1.01.
“ Litigation
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(j).
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means (i) with respect to Buyer or Seller,
any effect that, individually or in the aggregate, is both material
and adverse to the financial condition, results of operations,
assets or business of Buyer, or Seller and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, respectively, or (ii) a material adverse effect on
the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Merger Agreement, other than any such event,
change or effect caused by or resulting from (a) changes in
general economic or political conditions or (b) competition or
other changes in any of the industries in which the Business
operates.
3
“ Material
Contract ” shall mean the following Contracts to which
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound or
to which its assets may be affected:
(i) each Contract which
involves the performance of services or delivery of goods or
materials by Seller or its Subsidiaries of an amount or value in
excess of $250,000;
(ii) each Contract which
involves the performance of services or delivery of goods or
materials to Seller or its Subsidiaries of an amount or value in
excess of $250,000;
(iii) each Contract not
entered into in the ordinary course of business and that involves
expenditures or receipts of Seller or its Subsidiaries in excess of
$100,000;
(iv) each lease, rental or
occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional sale
agreement, and other Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing
of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or other interest in, any
real or personal property (except personal property leases and
installment and conditional sales agreements having a value per
item or aggregate payments of less than $100,000);
(v) each Contract with
respect to Intellectual Property;
(vi) each collective
bargaining agreement and other Contract to or with any labor union
or other employee representative of a group of
employees;
(vii) each joint venture,
partnership, and other Contract (however named) involving a sharing
of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by Seller or its
Subsidiaries with any other Person;
(viii) each Contract
containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the
business activity of Seller or its Subsidiaries to engage in any
line of business or to compete with any Person;
(ix) each power of attorney
of Seller or its Subsidiaries that is currently effective and
outstanding;
(x) each written warranty,
guaranty, and or other similar undertaking with respect to
contractual performance extended by Seller or its Subsidiaries
other than in the ordinary course of business; and
(xi) each amendment,
supplement, and modification (whether oral or written) in respect
of any of the foregoing.
“ Merger ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
4
“ Merger
Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(a).
“ Merger Sub
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Net Initial
Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(b)(2).
“ Notice of
Objection ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(e)(1).
“ Old
Certificates ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05.
“ Option Period
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.09.
“ Owned Real
Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(l).
“ PaBCL ”
means the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law.
“ Parties
” means Buyer, Merger Sub, Seller and
Shareholders.
“ Pennsylvania
Articles of Merger ” means the Articles of Merger
delivered to the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania for filing pursuant to Section 1926 of the
PaBCL.
“ Permitted
Liens ” shall mean those Liens as specifically set forth
on Schedule 4.01(o).
“ Person ”
means a corporation, an association, a partnership, a limited
liability company, an organization, a business, an individual, a
government or a subdivision thereof or a governmental
agency.
“ Pre-Closing
Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.08.
“ Purchased
Inventory ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a)(4).
“ Post-Closing
Adjustment Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(b).
“ Reference
Statement ” means the reference statement set forth as
Exhibit “A”.
“ Regulatory
Approvals ” means all approvals and authorizations of,
filings and registrations with, and notifications to, any
Governmental Authority required for the consummation of the
Merger.
“ Rights ”
means, with respect to any Person, securities or obligations
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any
Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, or any options, calls
or commitments relating to, shares of capital stock of such
Person.
“ Schedules
” means the disclosure schedules attached hereto and made a
part hereof.
5
“ Seller ”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Seller Common
Stock ” means the common stock, $10.00 par value per
share, of Seller.
“ Selling Parties
Representative ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.08.
“ Seller’s
Transaction Expenses ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.02(b)(1).
“ Service
” means the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
“ Shareholders
” means Grant A. Colton Sr., Grant A. Colton Jr. and Michael
L. Colton.
“
Shareholders’ Loss ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.03(a).
“ Subsidiaries
” means any corporation or other entity, the securities or
other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing
similar functions of such corporation or other entity are at the
time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by a
Party.
“ Surviving
Corporation ” means Seller after consummation of the
Merger.
“ Target Working
Capital ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(b).
“ Tax ”
(and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes”,
“Taxable” and “Taxing”) means any federal,
state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, franchise,
estimated, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, excise,
natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, customs, duties, real property, real property gains,
personal property, capital stock, social security, unemployment,
disability, payroll, license, employee or other tax of any kind
whatsoever, including any interest, penalties or additions to tax
or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
“Working Capital
Excess” means the amount by which Closing Working Capital
exceeds $21.8 million, as calculated pursuant to Section 2.06
hereof.
“ Tax Return
” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or
credit, information return or other document (including any related
or supporting schedules, statements or information filed or
required to be filed in connection with the determination,
assessment or collection of Taxes.
1.02 Interpretation .
When a reference is made in this Merger Agreement to Sections,
Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of, or
Exhibit or Schedule to, this Merger Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Merger Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part
of this Merger Agreement. Whenever the words “include,”
“includes” or “including” are used in this
Merger Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.” No rule of construction against
the draftsperson shall be applied in connection with the
interpretation or enforcement of this Merger Agreement.
6
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER;
CONSIDERATION
2.01 Merger . Upon
satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein, at the Effective
Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into Seller in accordance
with the provisions and procedures set forth herein, with Seller
being the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the
separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Merger shall have
the effects set forth in this Merger Agreement and in the
applicable provisions of the PaBCL.
2.02 Merger
Consideration . Subject to Sections 2.02(b) and 2.06, the
aggregate consideration payable pursuant to the Merger shall be
Seventy Six Million and No/100 Dollars ($76,000,000.00) (the
“Merger Consideration”), of which Five Million and
No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) shall be deposited into escrow on
the Closing Date pursuant to Section 8.06 of this Agreement
(the “Escrow Amount”). Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Merger Agreement, at the Effective
Time:
(a) Each share of Seller
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than treasury shares and the Dissenting
Shares, if any) shall become and be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as follows: (i) at the
Closing and subject to Section 2.02(b)(1), Five Hundred Eighty
Two and 9324/10,000 Dollars ($582.9324) (the “Initial
Consideration”); and (ii) at the time and subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in Section 8.06 hereto, a pro
rata share of the Escrow Amount (based upon the total number of
shares entitled to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.02(a)); provided , that each share of Seller
Common Stock held as treasury stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be canceled and retired at the Effective Time
and no consideration shall be issued in exchange
thereof.
(b) The payment of the
aggregate Initial Consideration by Buyer shall be made as
follows:
(1) to the extent not paid by
the Seller prior to the Closing, the amount of all obligations of
Seller in connection with the negotiation and delivery of this
Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein, together with a reasonable estimate of such
expenses through the Closing Date and post-Closing periods, shall
be paid to the provider of such services (the “Seller’s
Transaction Expenses”); and
(2) the balance of the
aggregate Initial Consideration (on a per share basis, the
“Net Initial Consideration”) shall be paid in cash to
the holders of the shares of Seller Common Stock entitled to the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.02(a), subject to
the terms and conditions of Section 2.05.
(c) Each share of common
stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be unchanged and shall remain issued and
outstanding as one share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
7
2.03 Closing . The
closing hereunder (“Closing”) shall take place at the
offices of Sherrard, German & Kelly, P.C. located in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, or such other place agreed upon by Buyer
and Seller, on the closing date (the “Closing Date”)
selected by Buyer and Seller which shall be the latest
of:
(a) January 31,
2008;
(b) The fifth business day
following receipt of the last Regulatory Approval and the
expiration of any required waiting period, if all other conditions
set forth in Article VI have been satisfied or waived;
or
(c) Such other date as shall
be mutually agreed to in writing by Buyer and Seller on which all
other conditions set forth in Article VI shall have been
satisfied or waived.
2.04 Rights as
Shareholders; Stock Transfers . At the Effective Time, holders
of Seller Common Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no rights
as, shareholders of Seller, other than the right to receive
(a) any dividend or other distribution permitted to be paid
under Section 3.01(c) with respect to such Seller Common Stock
with a record date occurring prior to the Effective Time and
(b) the Merger Consideration. After the Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Seller or the
Surviving Corporation of shares of Seller Common Stock.
2.05 Exchange
Procedures . After the Effective Time, each holder of an
outstanding certificate or certificates theretofore representing
outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock (the “Old
Certificates”) shall surrender such certificate or
certificates to Buyer, duly endorsed in blank or otherwise in
proper form for transfer, together with a properly completed and
duly executed transmittal letter in a form mutually agreed to by
Buyer and Seller (collectively with the Old Certificate, the
“Stock Transfer Documents”) and shall receive in
exchange therefor the Net Initial Consideration for each share of
Seller Common Stock. Until so surrendered and exchanged, each Old
Certificate shall be deemed to represent only the right to receive
for each share of Seller Common Stock the Merger Consideration
without interest thereon, upon delivery of the Stock Transfer
Documents.
2.06 Post-Closing
Adjustment .
(a) The Statement . No
later than twenty (20) days after the Closing Date, Buyer
shall prepare and deliver to the Selling Parties Representative a
statement (the “Closing Statement”), setting forth the
“Closing Working Capital” of Seller and its
Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, “Closing
Working Capital” shall mean (i) the total current assets
of Seller and its Subsidiaries and the cash surrender value of the
Life Insurance Policies as of the Closing Date; minus (ii) the
total current liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries and the
long-term debt for borrowed money or capital lease obligations of
Seller and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date; each calculated
in the same way, using the same accounting principles, practices,
methodologies and policies, as the line items comprising total
current assets and total current liabilities, respectively, on the
Reference Statement attached hereto as Exhibit “A”,
except as follows:
(1) The fair market value of
the marketable securities as of the Closing Date shall be
calculated using the average of the market value of the securities
on the Closing Date and the twenty-nine (29) days preceding
the Closing Date;
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(2) The cash of Seller shall
be increased by the amount, if any, paid by Seller or its
Subsidiaries from October 1, 2007 to the Closing Date towards
the purchase of any capital expenditures approved in advance by
Buyer, not to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000.00);
(3) The cash of Seller shall
be increased by the amount, if any, paid by Seller for any
in-transit inventory not received by Seller on the Closing Date,
not to exceed Two Hundred Thousand Dollars
($200,000.00);
(4) The inventory of Seller
on the Closing Date shall be Two Million Five Hundred Ninety
Thousand Eight Hundred Five and No/100 Dollars ($2,590,805.00). The
inventory of any Subsidiaries shall be determined as of the Closing
Date;
(5) The Closing Working
Capital shall not include deferred income taxes or intercompany
receivables of Seller and its Subsidiaries; and
(6) The Closing Working
Capital shall be adjusted to the extent necessary so as to exclude
any reserves, expenses and adjustments, if any, resulting from any
post closing transition, restructuring, shutdown or relocation
costs to be incurred by the Business solely due to management
decisions of Buyer or Surviving Corporation; and any purchase
accounting adjustments to the accounting books and records for
financial reporting purposes which may be recorded by Seller and
its Subsidiaries as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Merger Agreement.
After the Closing Date, at Buyer’s
request, the Selling Parties Representative shall assist Buyer and
its representatives in the preparation of the Closing Statement and
shall provide Buyer and its representatives any information
reasonably requested.
(b) Adjustment . If
the Closing Working Capital does not exceed Twenty One Million
Eight Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($21,800,000.00) (the
“Target Working Capital”), then the aggregate Merger
Consideration shall be decreased by the difference between the
Closing Working Capital and the Target Working Capital (the
“Post-Closing Adjustment Amount”); provided, however,
that if the Closing Working Capital is less than Twenty One Million
Five Hundred Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($21,550,000.00) the
Post-Closing Adjustment Amount shall be deemed to be Two Hundred
Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($250,000.00).
(c) Payment . Within
10 days after the Closing Working Capital has been finally
determined in accordance with this Section 2.06, Buyer shall
be paid from the Escrow Amount an amount equal to the Post-Closing
Adjustment Amount. Any such payment hereunder shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts
designated in writing by Buyer.
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(d) Objection; Dispute
Resolution .
(1) Unless the Selling
Parties Representative notifies Buyer in writing within ten
(10) days after Buyer’s delivery of the Closing
Statement of any objection to any component of the computation of
the Closing Working Capital set forth therein (the “Notice of
Objection”), such computation shall be final and binding.
During such 10-day period, the Selling Parties Representative shall
be permitted to review during normal business hours as he shall
reasonably request the books, records and working papers of Buyer
and Surviving Corporation relating to the Closing Statement. Any
Notice of Objection shall specify in reasonable detail the basis
for the objections set forth therein.
(2) If the Selling Parties
Representative provides the Notice of Objection to Buyer within
such 10-day period, Buyer and the Selling Parties Representative
shall, during the 30-day period following Buyer’s receipt of
the Notice of Objection, attempt in good faith to resolve the
shareholders’ objections. During the 30-day period following
Buyer’s receipt of the Notice of Objection, Buyer and its
representatives shall be permitted to review during normal business
hours as they shall reasonably request the working papers of the
Selling Parties Representative relating to the Notice of Objection
and the basis therefore. If Buyer and the Selling Parties
Representative are unable to resolve all such objections within
such 30-day period, the matters remaining in dispute shall be
submitted to a third party mutually agreeable to the Buyer and
Seller (the “Independent Expert”) to resolve the
disputed matters. Buyer and the Selling Parties Representative
shall instruct the Independent Expert to render its reasoned
written decision as promptly as practicable but in no event later
than 60 days after its selection. The resolution of disputed items
by the Independent Expert shall be final and binding, and the
determination of the Independent Expert shall constitute an
arbitral award that is final, binding and non-appealable and upon
which a judgment may be entered by a court having jurisdiction
thereover. The fees and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be
borne 50% by Buyer and 50% by the shareholders with the
Shareholders’ portion being paid out of the Escrow
Fund.
2.07 Dissenting Shares
. Notwithstanding anything in this Merger Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Seller Common Stock which are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are
Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or be exchangeable
for the right to receive the Merger Consideration unless and until
the holder thereof shall fail to perfect his or her right to
dissent or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right
under the PaBCL, as the case may be. If such holder shall have
failed to perfect his right to dissent or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such right, each of his or her shares of Seller
Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into,
at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Article II. Shares of Seller Common Stock with respect to
which a holder has made a proper demand in accordance with
Section 1574 of the PaBCL shall not be converted into any
portion of the Merger Consideration provided for in
Section 2.02 of this Merger Agreement, but rather shall be
converted into a right to receive the fair cash value of such
shares under Section 1577 of the PaBCL.
2.08 Articles of
Incorporation; Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation
and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, except that Article I of
the articles of incorporation will be amended to read “The
name of the corporation is GA Industries, Inc.”
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2.09 Directors and
Officers . The directors and principal officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and
principal officers of the Surviving Corporation from and after the
Effective Time. The board of directors of the Surviving Corporation
may, from time to time, appoint such other officers as permitted by
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
FORBEARANCES
3.01 Forbearances of
Seller . From the date hereof until the earlier of the
termination of this Merger Agreement or the Effective Time, except
as expressly contemplated by this Merger Agreement or the Schedules
and except as set forth on Schedule 3.01, without the prior written
consent of Buyer, Seller and its Subsidiaries will not:
(a) Ordinary Course .
Except as otherwise required by any Governmental Authority, conduct
the business of Seller and its Subsidiaries other than in the
ordinary and usual course consistent with past
practices.
(b) Capital Stock .
(1) Issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or
authorize the creation of, any additional shares of Seller Common
Stock or any Rights with respect to Seller Common Stock,
(2) permit any additional shares of Seller Common Stock to
become subject to new grants of employee or director stock options,
other Rights or similar stock-based employee rights, or
(3) effect any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split
or like change in capitalization.
(c) Dividends, Etc .
Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend, other
than dividends from wholly owned Subsidiaries to Seller, or declare
or make any distribution on any shares of its capital stock or
split, combine, redeem or reclassify any shares of its capital
stock.
(d) Compensation;
Employment Contracts; Etc . Enter into, amend, modify, renew or
terminate any material employment, consulting or severance Contract
with any director, officer or employee of Seller or its
Subsidiaries, to grant any salary, wage or other increase or
increase any employee benefit (including incentive or bonus
payments) or take any action that would entitle any employee to
receive severance pay prior to the Effective Time, except
(1) for normal general increases in salary or bonuses to
individual employees in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (2) for other changes that are required by
applicable law or by any Governmental Authority, or (3) to
satisfy Contracts existing on the date hereof and which are
identified on Schedule 3.01.
(e) Benefit Plans .
Enter into, modify or terminate any material Benefit Plan,
including taking any action that accelerates the vesting or
exercisability of or the payment or distribution with respect to
compensation or benefits payable thereunder, except, in each such
case, (1) as may be required by applicable law or by any
Governmental Authority or (2) to satisfy Contracts listed on
Schedule 3.01(e) existing on the date hereof.
(f) Dispositions .
Sell, transfer, mortgage, lease, encumber or otherwise dispose of
or discontinue any material portion of its assets or business
except in the ordinary course of business or as may be required by
applicable law or by any Governmental Authority.
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(g) Acquisitions .
Except (1) pursuant to Contracts existing on the date hereof,
(2) for short-term investments for cash management purposes,
or (3) otherwise in satisfaction of debts previously
contracted in good faith, neither Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries will acquire a material portion of the assets or
properties of another Person in any one transaction or a series of
related transactions.
(h) Governing
Documents . Amend Seller’s articles of incorporation or
bylaws or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of any of
Seller’s Subsidiaries.
(i) Adverse Actions .
Knowingly take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely
to result in (A) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth
in Article VI not being satisfied or (B) a material breach of
any provision of this Merger Agreement; except, in each case, as
may be required by applicable law or by any Governmental
Authority.
(j) Capital
Expenditures/Contracts . Make any capital expenditures in
excess of $250,000 in the aggregate or enter into any multi-year
Contracts in excess of $500,000 or which contain liquidated damage
or penalty provisions.
(k) Indebtedness .
Other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (1) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money except
under existing credit facilities, (2) assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the
obligations of any other Person or (3) cancel, release, assign
or modify any material amount of indebtedness of any other
Person.
(l) Accounting Methods
. Implement or adopt any change in the accounting principles,
practices or methods used by Seller and its
Subsidiaries.
(m) Commitments .
Agree or commit to do, or enter into any Contract regarding,
anything that would be precluded by clauses (a) through
(i) without first obtaining Buyer’s consent.
(n) Working Capital .
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, neither Seller nor its
Subsidiaries shall make any expenditure, or commit to make any
expenditure, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing
which would reduce Closing Working Capital without the prior
written consent of Buyer unless such action is (i) in the
ordinary course of business for Seller or any of the Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, and (ii) involves an expenditure,
whether alone or in the aggregate with all other expenditures, of
less than $100,000.
(o) Reports . From the
date of this Agreement through the Closing, Seller shall promptly
provide Buyer such information as Buyer shall request on a weekly
basis with respect to the prior week’s business, operations,
cash flows, changes in values and nature of assets and liabilities
and related information. Seller expressly acknowledges that this
provision is for the purpose of permitting Buyer to evaluate the
information necessary to
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make any determinations
applicable to its rights pursuant to Section 7.01(e) hereof,
and shall not create any additional obligations or liabilities on
the part of Buyer to Seller or its Subsidiaries.
3.02 Forbearances of Buyer
and Merger Sub . From the date hereof until the earlier of the
termination of this Merger Agreement or the Effective Time, except
as expressly contemplated by this Merger Agreement or the
Schedules, without the prior written consent of Seller, each of
Buyer and Merger Sub will not knowingly take any action that is
intended or is reasonably likely to result in (A) any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being
satisfied or (B) a material breach of any provision of this
Merger Agreement; except, in each case, as may be required by
applicable law or by any Governmental Authority.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
4.01 Representations and
Warranties of Seller and Shareholders . Each of Seller (prior
to the Effective Time) and the Shareholders severally and not
jointly, represents and warrants to Buyer and Merger Sub as
follows:
(a) Organization .
Seller is a corporation duly organized and validly subsisting under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and is duly qualified
to do business and is in good standing in all the jurisdictions
where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct
of its business requires it to be so qualified, except for such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse
Effect on the business of Seller.
(b) Capitalization .
As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Seller
consists solely of 500,000 shares of common stock having $10.00 par
value per share, of which 121,798 shares are issued and outstanding
and 35,802 shares are held in the treasury of Seller. Schedule
4.01(b) sets forth a true and correct list of current issued and
outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock as of the date of this
Agreement, including the name of the holder of Seller Common Stock
and the number of shares held by such Person. All issued and
outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock have been duly authorized
and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were not
issued in violation of any preemptive rights. There are no shares
of Seller Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance and the
Seller does not have any Rights issued or outstanding with respect
to any of its capital stock, and Seller does not have any
commitment to authorize, issue or sell any of its capital stock or
Rights, except pursuant to this Merger Agreement.
(c) Subsidiaries .
(1) (A) Seller has disclosed on Schedule 4.01(c) a list
of all its Subsidiaries together with the jurisdiction of
organization of each such Subsidiaries, (B) Seller owns,
directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding equity
securities of each of its Subsidiaries, (C) no equity
securities of any of its Subsidiaries are or may become required to
be issued by reason of any Rights, and (D) all the equity
securities of each such Subsidiaries held by Seller or its
Subsidiaries are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by
Seller or its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens except
Permitted Liens.
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(2) Seller has disclosed on
Schedule 4.01(c) a list of all equity securities or similar
interests of any Person, or any interest in a partnership or joint
venture of any kind owned beneficially, directly or indirectly by
it, except marketable securities.
(3) Each of Seller’s
Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization, and is duly qualified to do business and in good
standing in all the jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of
property or assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be
so qualified except for such jurisdictions where the failure to be
so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business of such
Subsidiaries.
(4) Schedule 4.01(c) contains
a list of the names of each entity or D/B/A under which the Seller,
either directly or indirectly, has conducted any of the Business
since 1995.
(d) Corporate Power .
Each of Seller and its Subsidiaries has the requisite power and
authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and
to own all its properties and assets.
(e) Authority for
Transactions .
(1) Seller has the requisite
corporate power and authority, and has taken all corporate action
necessary, in order (A) to authorize the execution and
delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, this Merger
Agreement and (B) subject only to receipt of the approval of
this Merger Agreement by the requisite holders of the outstanding
shares of Seller Common Stock, to consummate the Merger. This
Merger Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of
Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the
enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and the
discretion of courts in granting or denying equitable
remedies.
(2) Each Shareholder has the
requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform his,
her or its obligations under this Merger Agreement. This Merger
Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of each
Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the
enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and the
discretion of courts in granting or denying equitable
remedies.
(f) Consents or Approvals;
No Defaults . Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.01(f):
(1) No consents or approvals
of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or
with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Seller
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance by Seller of this Merger Agreement, or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, except for (A) the filing of applications and notices
pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act with respect to the Merger
and the expiration or termination of the waiting period related
thereto and (B) the filing of the Pennsylvania Articles of
Merger.
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(2) Subject to receipt of the
Regulatory Approvals, and expiration or termination of the waiting
period, referred to in the preceding paragraph, the execution,
delivery and performance of this Merger Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and
will not (A) to our Knowledge, constitute a material breach or
violation of, or a material default under, or give rise to any
Lien, any acceleration of remedies or any right of termination
under, any material law, regulation, permit, license or order, or
any Material Contract, to which Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
or properties is subject or bound; or (B) constitute a breach
or violation of, or a default under, the Seller’s articles of
incorporation or bylaws; or (C) cause any change in control
payment to be due and payable.
(g) Financial
Statements . (1) Copies of reviewed financial statements for
Seller and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended May 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007, and non-reviewed financial statements for and
as of the periods ended September 30, 2007, have been
previously provided to Buyer (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”). Each of the balance sheets contained in the
Financial Statements (including the related notes and schedules
thereto) fairly presents in all material respects the financial
position of Seller and its Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of
the statements of operations and changes in stockholders’
investment and cash flows or equivalent statements in the Financial
Statements (including any related notes and schedules thereto)
fairly presents in all material respects the results of operations,
changes in stockholders’ investment and changes in cash
flows, as the case may be, of Seller and its Subsidiaries for the
periods to which they relate, consistently applied during the
periods involved, except in each case as may be noted therein. The
Financial Statement have not been prepared in accordance with
“generally accepted accounting principles.”
(2) Except as set forth on
the Financial Statements, there is no outstanding indebtedness of
Seller and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money and capital lease
obligations, including, without limitation, the aggregate principal
amount of borrowing under any credit arrangements or lines of
credit or contingent liabilities relating to borrowed money and
capital lease obligations. As of the date hereof, there is not, and
as of the Closing Date there will not be, any new indebtedness of
Seller or its Subsidiaries for borrowed money or capital lease
obligations except as incurred with the written consent of Buyer
except advances under existing lines of credit or contingent
liabilities. Neither Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries guaranties
any material indebtedness of any Person other than of Seller or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(3) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.01(g), Seller and its Subsidiaries have no actual
liabilities in excess of $100,000 other than liabilities
(i) to the extent set forth in the September 30, 2007
Financial Statements; or (ii) incurred in the ordinary course
of business since September 30, 2007.
(h) Absence of Certain
Events . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.01(h) or other
Schedules attached hereto, from May 31, 2007 through the date
of this Agreement, Seller and its Subsidiaries have conducted the
Business in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past
practice and there has not been in any material respect:
(1) Any event, development or
state of circumstance or fact that, individually or taken together
with all other facts, events and circumstances (described in any
paragraph of Section 4.01 or otherwise), has had or is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
Seller or relating to the Business.
15
(2) Any change in the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries or any declaration or payment of distributions with
respect to the Seller Common Stock or the capital stock of any of
its Subsidiaries or redemption or repurchase of any such
shares.
(3) Any change in accounting
policies or practices by Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(4) Any capital expenditures
in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate.
(5) Any creation or
incurrence of any Lien on any of the assets of Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries except Permitted Liens.
(6) Any payment or increase
by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries of any bonuses, salaries or
other compensation to any shareholder, director, officer or, except
in the ordinary course of business, employee, or the entry into any
employment, severance, or similar agreement or arrangement with any
director, officer or employee, except, in each such case,
(a) as may be required by applicable law or by any
Governmental Authority, (b) to satisfy Contracts existing on
the date hereof, or (c) in the ordinary course of
business.
(7) Any sale (other than
sales of inventory and obsolete or equipment or machinery sold in
the ordinary course of business), lease, or other disposition of
any asset or property of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, or
damages to or destruction thereof, for which the aggregate proceeds
thereof, or payments or repair or replacement cost therefore,
exceeds $100,000.
(8) Any incurrence by Seller
or any of its Subsidiaries of any indebtedness for borrowed money
in excess of $100,000, in the aggregate, but not including any
draws on existing lines of credit, or any assumption, guarantee,
endorsement, or the cancellation or waiver of the right to receive
by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries of any obligations of any
other Person in excess of $100,000, other than trade debt and
drawings under the existing lines of credit consistent with past
practice.
(9) Any transactions or
arrangements entered into, including modifications to existing
transactions and arrangements, with employees, offic
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