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Exhibit 10.4
MERGER AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC.,
UNFI MERGER SUB, INC.,
DISTRIBUTION HOLDINGS, INC.,
AND
MILLBROOK DISTRIBUTION SERVICES INC.
Dated as of October 5, 2007
MERGER AGREEMENT
THIS MERGER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”), dated as of October 5, 2007, by and among
UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“
Buyer ”), UNFI
MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation (“
Merger Sub ”),
DISTRIBUTION HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Holding Company
”), and MILLBROOK DISTRIBUTION SERVICES INC.,
a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Buyer desires
to acquire by merger the Holding Company, the sole asset of which
is 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company,
and Buyer has organized and capitalized Merger Sub for the purpose
of effecting such acquisition;
WHEREAS , the
respective Boards of Directors of Buyer, Merger Sub, the Holding
Company and the Company have approved and declared advisable the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Holding Company, with the
Holding Company being the surviving corporation, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the premises and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants, and promises set forth in this Agreement,
and intending hereby to be legally bound subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, Buyer, Merger Sub, the
Holding Company and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Capitalized words and phrases used and not otherwise
defined in this Agreement shall have the following
meanings:
Affiliate : means any Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or
is under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of
this definition, control of a Person means the power, direct or
indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise and, in
any event and without limitation of the previous sentence, any
Person owning more than 10% of the voting securities of a second
Person shall be deemed to control that second Person.
Aggregate Merger Consideration
: means $84,000,000 less all principal,
fees, charges and accrued and unpaid interest which is outstanding
under (i) the Credit Agreement (other than the letters of credit
issued under the Credit Agreement for which Back-to-Back LCs will
be provided pursuant to Section 9.10 hereof) and (ii) the Buyer
Loan Agreements as of the Effective Time.
Back-to-Back LCs : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
9.10.
Business : means warehousing and distribution of food and
health and beauty products, and, in the case of general
merchandise, the distribution of general merchandise to
supermarkets and retail grocery stores.
Business Day : means any other day than Saturday, Sunday or any
day on which commercial banks in New York are authorized or
required to close.
Buyer Disclosure Schedule : shall have the meaning set forth in Article
IV.
Buyer Indemnified Parties : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.03(a).
Buyer Loan Agreements : means, collectively, (i) the Holding
Company’s Secured Promissory Note issued to the Buyer in the
original principal amount of $5,000,000 (the “Note”);
(ii) the Holding Company’s Pledge Agreement of the common
stock of the Company for the benefit of the Buyer; (iii) the
Guaranty of the Company guaranteeing such Note and (iv) the
Mortgage and Security Agreement of the Company securing the
Guaranty.
Cap : shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 11.03(c).
Capital Stock : means the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, in
each case on a fully diluted basis, assuming the exercise of all
options and warrants and conversion of all equity interests in the
Holding Company into shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as
the case may be.
Certificate of Merger : means the Certificate of Merger by and among
Buyer, Merger Sub and the Holding Company, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
Certificates : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.11(b).
Claim Notice : means written notification pursuant to Section
11.04(a) of a Third Party Claim as to which indemnification under
Section 11.03(a) or 11.03(b), as the case may be, is sought by
an Indemnified Party, enclosing a copy of all material papers
served, if any, and specifying in reasonable detail the nature of
and basis for such Third Party Claim and for the Indemnified
Party’s claim against the Indemnifying Party under
Section 11.03(a) or 11.03(b), as the case may be, together
with the amount or, if not then reasonably ascertainable, the
estimated amount, determined in good faith, of such Third Party
Claim.
Closing : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.03.
Closing Date : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.03.
COBRA : means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1986, codified at Part 6 of Title I of ERISA
and section 4980B of the Code, and similar applicable state
Laws.
Code : means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Stock : means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Holding Company.
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Common Stock Conversion Amoun
t: means the Aggregate Merger
Consideration less the sum of the Series A Liquidation Payment and
the Series B Liquidation Payment, with the difference divided by
the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Common Stockholders : means the record holders of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock.
Companies : means the Holding Company and the Company as they
are sometimes referred to collectively.
Company Disclosure Schedule
: shall have the meaning set forth in
Article III, as it shall be amended in accordance with this
Agreement.
Confidentiality Agreement : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.03(b).
Contract : means any agreement, license, sublicense, sales
order, commitment, lease, evidence of Indebtedness, mortgage,
indenture, security agreement or other contract, instrument,
understanding or arrangement, oral or written, that is binding on
any Person or any of its property under applicable Laws. Purchase
orders are specifically excluded from this definition.
Credit Agreement : means the Credit Agreement, dated as of February
22, 2007, by and among the Company, the lenders that are a party
thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, as
amended.
Current Site : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.09(b).
DGCL : means
the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.
Dispute Period : means the period ending thirty (30) days following
receipt by an Indemnifying Party of either a Claim Notice or an
Indemnity Notice.
Dissenting Shares : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.09(a).
Effective Time : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.02.
Environmental Claim : means any and all administrative or judicial
actions, suits, orders, claims, liens, notices of violations,
investigations (by any Governmental or Regulatory Authority),
complaints, or proceedings, whether criminal or civil, by any
Person (including, but not limited to, any Governmental or
Regulatory Authority based upon, relating to, alleging, asserting,
or claiming any actual or potential (i) violation of or liability
under any Environmental Law, (ii) violation of any environmental
Permit, or (iii) liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs,
removal costs, remedial costs, response costs, natural resource
damages, property damage, personal injury, fines, or penalties
arising out of, based on, resulting from, or related to the
presence, Release, or threatened Release into the environment, of
any Hazardous Materials at any location, including, but not limited
to, any off-site location to which Hazardous Materials were sent
for handling, storage, treatment, or disposal.
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Environmental Law : means any applicable Law that relates primarily to
the environment (including indoor and outdoor air, water vapor,
surface water, groundwater, wetlands, drinking water supply,
surface or subsurface land), preservation or reclamation of natural
resources, or to the management, Release or threatened Release of
Hazardous Materials.
ERISA : means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate : means any Person which is (or at any relevant time
was or will be) a member of a “controlled group of
corporations” with, under “common control” with,
or a member of an “affiliate service group” with the
Companies as such terms are defined in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code.
Escrow Agent : means the Person from time to time serving as the
escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement.
Escrow Agreement : means the Escrow Agreement, dated as of the
Closing Date, by and among the Stockholders’ Representative,
Buyer and the Escrow Agent, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B attached
hereto.
Escrow Amount : means $12,500,000.
Escrow Fund : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.10(a).
GAAP : means
United States generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied.
Governmental or Regulatory Authority
: means any government or governmental or
regulatory authority or body thereof, or political subdivision
thereof, whether Federal, state, local or foreign, or any agency,
instrumentally or authority thereof, or any court.
Hazardous Materials : means (i) any and all radioactive materials
or wastes, petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof)
or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing
materials, urea formaldehyde foam, and (ii) any other wastes,
materials, chemicals or substances regulated pursuant to any
Environmental Law.
HSR Act: means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Indebtedness : of any Person means all obligations (i) of such
Person (A) for borrowed money, (B) evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures, letters of credit, drafts or similar instruments, (C)
for the deferred purchase price of goods or services, (D) under
capital leases, (E) accrued interest with respect to any of the
items described in clauses (A) through (D) above, or (F) in the
nature of guarantees of the obligations described in clauses (A)
through (E) above of any other Person, or (ii) of any other Person
secured by a Lien on the property or assets of such first Person.
Indebtedness does not include trade payables or other accounts
payable incurred in the ordinary course of business.
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Indemnified Party : means any Person claiming indemnification under
any provision of Article X or XI.
Indemnifying Party : means any Person against whom a claim for
indemnification is being asserted under any provision of Article X
or XI.
Indemnity Notice : means written notification pursuant to
Section 11.04 of a claim for indemnity under Article XI
by an Indemnified Party, specifying the nature of and basis for
such claim, together with the amount or, if not then reasonably
ascertainable, the estimated amount, determined in good faith, of
such claim.
Intellectual Property Rights
: shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.17.
Intended Uses : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.15(a).
IRS : means
the Internal Revenue Service.
Knowledge of the Company : means the actual conscious knowledge, or the
knowledge that would be expected to have been obtained after
reasonable inquiry, of either of the Principal Stockholders,
Mr. Reuven Har-Evan, James A. Cohen, Esq. and Elizabeth
Ganss.
Laws : means
all laws, common law, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances,
constitutions, treaties, compacts, directives, codes, Orders,
Permits, authorizations, variances, rules, judicial decisions,
governmental agreements and other pronouncements having the effect
of law of the United States, any foreign country or any domestic or
foreign state, county, city or other political subdivision or of
any Governmental or Regulatory Authority.
Lease : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.15(b).
Liabilities : means any and all debts, liabilities, commitments
and obligations, whether fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or
unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or not accrued,
known or unknown, whenever or however arising (including whether
arising out of any Contract or tort based on negligence or strict
liability) and whether or not the same would be required by GAAP to
be reflected in any financial statements or disclosed in the notes
thereto.
Liens : means any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security
interest, lease, lien, equity interest, adverse claim, levy, charge
or other encumbrance, of every kind and character.
Loss : means
any and all Liabilities, damages, fines, penalties, deficiencies,
losses and out-of-pocket expenses (including without limitation
interest, court costs, reasonable fees of attorneys, accountants
and other experts or other reasonable expenses of litigation or
other proceedings).
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Material Adverse Effect : means
any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence, state of facts
or development that is materially adverse to the Business, assets,
liabilities, results of operation, condition (financial or
otherwise), properties or prospects of the Companies, taken as a
whole, or a material impairment of or delay in the ability of the
Companies to perform their obligations hereunder and consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby;
provided , however , that a Material Adverse Effect
will not be deemed to result from or arise out of any of the
following unless such adverse effect disproportionately impacts the
Companies, either individually or together: (a) any change in the
general economic conditions in the United States or any other
country in which the Business is conducted by the Company; (b) any
adverse change generally affecting businesses operating in the
industries or markets in which the Company operates; (c) any change
in the accounting requirements applicable to the Business; (d) any
change in any Law applicable to the Business, including, without
limitation, the proposal or adoption of any new Law or any change
in the interpretation or enforcement of any existing Law; or (e)
any change resulting from the execution of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger and any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, any change
resulting from or arising out of any announcement relating to this
Agreement.
Merger : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.01.
Order : means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction,
award, settlement or stipulation, decision, determination, ruling,
subpoena or verdict or similar order entered, issued, made or
rendered by any Governmental or Regulatory Authority (in each such
case whether preliminary or final).
Paying Agent : means a nationally-recognized commercial banking
institution reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and the
Stockholders’ Representative, which shall act as the paying
agent for the Payment Fund.
Payment Fund : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.11(a).
Permit : means all licenses, permits, orders, consents,
approvals, registrations and authorizations under all Laws and
Governmental or Regulatory Authorities.
Permitted Liens : means (i) Liens securing the liens of materialmen,
carriers, landlords and like persons, all of which are not yet due
and payable, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that
are being contested in good faith and for which appropriate
reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and (iii)
Liens set forth in Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Person : means any natural person, corporation, general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company,
proprietorship, other business organization, trust, union,
association or Governmental or Regulatory Authority.
Plan : means
any pension, profit-sharing or other retirement, bonus, deferred
compensation, incentive compensation, equity purchase, equity
appreciation, restricted equity, equity option or other
equity-based (whether real or phantom), vacation pay, sick pay,
severance or termination pay, retention, disability, death benefit,
retention, hospitalization, fringe benefit, medical, dental,
vision, life or other insurance or other plan, program, policy,
arrangement or Contract established,
maintained, contributed to or required to be established,
maintained or contributed to by the Companies or any ERISA
Affiliate, in each case, providing or intended to provide benefits
to any employee, and in each case whether written or oral, informal
or formal, and subject to ERISA or not.
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Pre-Closing Tax Period means any Tax period ending on or before the
Closing Date; and, with respect to a Tax period that begins on or
before the Closing Date and ends thereafter, the portion of such
Tax period ending on and including the Closing Date.
Preferred Stock : means the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series
B Preferred Stock.
Principal Stockholders : means Mr. Richard A. Bernstein and
Mr. Robert A. Sigel.
Real Estate : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.15(a).
Receivables : means any and all accounts receivable, notes and
other amounts receivable by the Companies arising from the conduct
of the Business of the Companies, before the Closing Date, whether
or not in the ordinary course, together with all unpaid financing
charges accrued thereon.
Release : means any spill, emission, leaking, pumping,
injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching,
dumping, pouring, emanation or migration of any Hazardous Material
in, into, onto, or through the environment (including ambient air,
surface water, ground water, soils, land surface, subsurface
strata) or within any building, structure, facility or
fixture.
Representatives : means any officer, director, principal, agent,
stockholder, employee, counsel, consultant, independent auditor or
other representative of a Person.
Series A Liquidation Payment
: means the amount per share equal to the
Liquidation Preference as set forth in Section 7 of the Designation
of Series A Preferred Stock attached as Exhibit A to the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Holding Company in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Series A Preferred Stock : means the Series A Preferred Stock, no par value
per share, of the Holding Company.
Series B Liquidation Payment
: means the amount per share equal to the
Liquidation Preference as set forth in Section 7 of the Designation
of Series B Preferred Stock attached as Exhibit B to the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Holding Company in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Series B Preferred Stock : means the Series B Preferred Stock, no par value
per share, of the Holding Company.
Stockholder Indemnified Parties
: shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.03(b).
Stockholders : means the record holders of the issued and
outstanding shares of Capital Stock.
Stockholders’ Representative
: shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.06(a).
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Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries : means any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture or any other entity of which a Person
(either alone or through or together with any other subsidiary),
owns, directly or indirectly, securities or other interests
generally entitled to at least 50% of the vote for the election of
the board of directors or other similar governing body of such
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture
or other legal entity.
Surviving Corporation : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.01.
Tax or
Taxes : means (i) all Federal, state, county, local,
municipal, foreign and other taxes, assessments, duties or similar
charges of any kind whatsoever, including all corporate franchise,
income, sales, use, ad valorem, receipts, value added, profits,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, premium,
property, customs, net worth, capital gains, transfer, stamp,
documentary, social security, environmental, alternative minimum,
occupation, recapture and other taxes and any liability under
unclaimed property, escheat or similar laws, and including all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts, and all amounts payable pursuant to any agreement or
arrangement with respect to Taxes imposed by any Taxing Authority,
(ii) liability for the payment of any amount of the type described
in clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the
Closing Date a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement as a
result of which liability of any of the Companies to a Taxing
Authority is determined or taken into account with reference to the
activities of any other Person, and (iii) liability for the payment
of any amount as a result of being party to any Tax Sharing
Agreement or with respect to the payment of any amount imposed on
any Person of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) as a result
of any existing express or implied agreement or arrangement
(including, but not limited to, an indemnification agreement or
arrangement).
Tax Returns : means all returns, declarations of estimated tax
payments, reports, estimates, information returns and statements,
including any related or supporting information with respect to any
of the foregoing, filed or to be filed with any Taxing Authority in
connection with the determination, assessment, collection or
administration of any Taxes.
Taxing Authority : means the IRS and any other domestic, foreign,
federal, national, state, county or municipal or other local
government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority
thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising tax regulatory
authority.
Tax Sharing Agreement : means all existing agreements or arrangements
(whether written or not written) binding either of the Companies
that provide for the allocation, apportionment, sharing or
assignment of any Tax liability or benefit, or the transfer or
assignment of income, revenues, receipts or gains for the purpose
of determining any Person’s Tax liability.
Third Party Claim : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.04(a).
Third Party Transaction : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.04.
Threshold : shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.03(c).
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While “fraud” is not a defined term in
this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt the parties acknowledge
that in order to meet the requirements for fraud under this
Agreement the action or inaction must be willful and
knowing.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.01
Merger . Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the
DGCL, at the Effective Time (a) Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Holding Company (the “ Merger ”), (b) the separate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and (c) the Holding Company
shall be the surviving corporation (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue its legal existence under the
DGCL.
2.02
Effective Time . Prior
to the Closing, the Holding Company shall prepare, and on the
Closing Date the Holding Company shall file with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of Merger executed
in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL and shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall
become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
time the Merger becomes effective is referred to herein as the
“ Effective Time
”).
2.03 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall
take place at the offices of Covington & Burling, LLP, located
at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018-1405, at 10:00 a.m.
local time on the second Business Day following the satisfaction or
waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than
conditions with respect to actions the respective parties will take
at the Closing itself), or such other date as the parties may
mutually determine (the “ Closing
Date ”).
2.04
Effects . At the
Effective Time, the effects of the Merger shall be as provided in
the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Holding Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, and duties of
the Holding Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities, obligations and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.05
Certificate of Incorporation
. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in the
form of Exhibit C attached hereto. As so amended, such Certificate of
Incorporation shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein
and by applicable Law.
2.06
By-Laws . The By-Laws
of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be adopted at the Effective Time as the By-Laws of the
Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided therein
and by applicable Law.
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2.07
Directors and Officers . From and after the Effective Time, the Board of Directors and
officers of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall be the Board of
Directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office until the earlier of their resignation or removal or their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
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2.08
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Effect on Capital Stock .
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(a) At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Holding Company or the Stockholders:
(i)
each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into one fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation;
(ii)
each share of Capital Stock held in the treasury of
the Holding Company and each share of Capital Stock owned by Buyer
shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or
distribution shall be made with respect thereto; and
(iii)
the then issued and outstanding shares of Capital
Stock shall be converted into the sum in cash equal to the
Aggregate Merger Consideration to be distributed in accordance with
this Article II, without interest or dividends. Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.09, each share of Capital Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A)
shares canceled in accordance with Section 2.08(a)(ii) and (B)
Dissenting Shares) shall be converted as follows:
(A)
each share of Common Stock shall be converted into
the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest or
dividends, equal to the Common Stock Conversion Amount;
(B)
each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without
interest or dividends, equal to the Series A Liquidation Payment;
and
(C)
each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without
interest or dividends, equal to the Series B Liquidation
Payment.
In no event shall the aggregate consideration
payable by Buyer, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation to the
Stockholders in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby exceed the Aggregate Merger
Consideration.
(b) After the Effective Time, all
such shares of Capital Stock shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and retired, and each holder of a
certificate representing any such shares shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the
cash consideration to be paid in consideration therefor upon the
surrender of such certificate.
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(a) Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Capital Stock that are
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are
held by Stockholders who shall not have voted in favor of the
Merger or consented thereto in writing and who shall have demanded
properly in writing appraisal for such shares in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to
receive the consideration set forth in Section 2.08. Such
Stockholders shall be entitled to receive such consideration as is
determined to be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL;
provided ,
however , that all
Dissenting Shares held by Stockholders who shall have failed to
perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their
rights to appraisal of such shares under Section 262 of the DGCL
shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have
become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to
receive the consideration specified in Section 2.08, without any
interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section
2.11, of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced
such Dissenting Shares (less, in the case of Common Stockholders,
the cash allocable to such Common Stockholder to be deposited in
the Escrow Fund).
(b) Prior to the Effective Time,
the Holding Company shall (i) give to the Buyer prompt notice of
any demands for appraisal received by the Holding Company,
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Holding Company, and (ii)
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for
appraisal under the DGCL. The Holding Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Buyer, make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle
any such demands.
(a) As of the Effective Time, Buyer
shall deposit with the Escrow Agent an aggregate amount in cash
equal to the Escrow Amount, such deposit to constitute an escrow
fund (the “ Escrow Fund
”). The Escrow Fund shall be held and
disbursed by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow
Agreement. The Escrow Fund shall be held as a trust fund and shall
be available to satisfy any amounts duly owed to Buyer pursuant to
Article X or Article XI of this Agreement.
(b) The Buyer will be deemed to
have deposited with the Escrow Agent the Escrow Amount. Each Common
Stockholder shall be required to execute and deliver to the Paying
Agent (for the benefit of Buyer) an acknowledgement in which, as a
condition to receiving any portion of the Aggregate Merger
Consideration, such Common Stockholder acknowledges and agrees to
(i) be bound by the indemnification obligations pursuant to Article
X and Article XI of this Agreement, and (ii) the deposit by Buyer
of such Common Stockholder’s pro rata portion of the Escrow
Amount into the Escrow Fund for use to satisfy any amounts duly
owed to Buyer pursuant to Article X or Article XI of this
Agreement.
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2.11
Exchange Procedures; Distributions with Respect
to Unexchanged Shares; Stock Transfer Books .
(a) As of the Effective Time, Buyer
shall deposit with the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders
of shares of Capital Stock, cash in an amount sufficient to permit
the payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration into which shares
of Capital Stock are converted (other than Dissenting Shares) less
the amount to be deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to
Section 2.10(a) (such amount deposited with the Paying Agent is
referred to as the “ Payment
Fund ”).
(b) As soon as practicable prior to
the Effective Time, Stockholders’ Representative shall send
to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record
of certificates which represented outstanding shares of Capital
Stock (the “ Certificates
”) which shares were converted into the right
to receive the consideration per share specified in Section 2.08, a
letter of transmittal which (i) shall specify that delivery shall
be effected and risk of loss and title to such Certificates shall
pass, only upon actual delivery thereof to the Paying Agent, and
(ii) shall contain instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent
of all Certificates held by a holder of Capital Stock for
cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal duly
executed, such holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor cash equal to the product of (x) the applicable
consideration per share specified in Section 2.08 and (y) the
number of shares of Capital Stock represented by the surrendered
Certificate (less, with respect to the Common Stockholders, such
holder’s pro rata portion of the cash to be deposited in the
Escrow Fund on such holder’s behalf pursuant to Section
2.10), and the Certificates so surrendered shall then be canceled.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.11(b), each
Certificate, from and after the Effective Time, shall be deemed to
represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the cash
into which such Capital Stock shall have been converted.
(c) If any cash is to be issued or
paid to any Person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered in exchange therefore, it shall be a
condition to such exchange that such surrendered Certificate shall
be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and
such Person either (i) shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer
or other taxes required as a result of the distribution of such
cash payment to such Person, or (ii) shall establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such tax has been
paid or is not applicable. Buyer or the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Buyer or the
Paying Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Buyer or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by Buyer or the Paying Agent. All amounts in respect of
Taxes received or withheld by Buyer shall be disposed of by Buyer
in accordance with the Code or such state, local or foreign Tax
law, as applicable.
(d) If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and subject to such other reasonable conditions
as the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation may impose,
the Paying Agent shall pay any cash in respect of such Certificate
to
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which the holder is entitled. When authorizing
payment of any such cash in exchange for such Certificate, the
Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation (or any authorized
officer thereof) may, in its reasonable discretion and as a
condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to give the Surviving
Corporation a bond in such sum as the Board of Directors may direct
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Paying
Agent, Buyer or the Surviving Corporation with respect to the
Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
(e) At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Holding Company shall be closed and
thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of
shares of Capital Stock on the records of the Holding Company. From
and after the Effective Time, the holders of shares of Capital
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such shares except as
otherwise provided herein or by applicable Law.
2.12
Return of Payment Fund . Any portion of the Payment Fund which remains undistributed
to the former holders of Capital Stock for eighteen (18) months
after the Effective Date shall be delivered to Buyer, upon its
request, and any such former holders who have not theretofore
surrendered to the Paying Agent their Certificates in compliance
herewith shall thereafter look only to Buyer for payment of their
claim for cash in respect of such Certificates. Neither Buyer nor
the Holding Company shall be liable to any former holder of Capital
Stock for any such cash held in the Payment Fund which is delivered
to a public official pursuant to an official request under any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any
Certificate has not been surrendered prior to five years after the
Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which
the portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration in respect of
such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property
of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority), any such shares,
cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims
or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
2.13
No Further Ownership Rights in Capital
Stock . All cash delivered upon the
surrender for exchange of any Certificate in accordance with the
terms hereof shall be deemed to have been delivered (and paid) in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Capital Stock
previously represented by such Certificate.
2.14
Further Assurances . If
at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation
shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale,
assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are
necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm, of
record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, its right, title
or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers,
franchises, properties or assets of either of the Companies or
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and its proper officers and
directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Holding Company or Merger
Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and
do, in the name and on behalf of the Holding Company or Merger Sub,
all such other acts and things necessary, desirable or proper to
vest, perfect or confirm its right, title or interest in, to or
under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties
or assets of the Companies or Merger Sub, as applicable, and
otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
- 13 -
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANIES
Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule attached hereto and incorporated herein (the
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”), the Companies, jointly
and severally, represent and warrant to Buyer and Merger Sub as of
the date hereof, as follows:
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3.01
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Organization and Qualification
.
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(a)
Each of the Companies is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to own, lease
and operate its assets and properties and in the case of the
Company to carry on its Business as now being and as heretofore
conducted, and, in the case of the Holding Company, to own all of
the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company. Each of the
Companies is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required by Law, except where the failure to be qualified to
transact business would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The Companies have previously provided to Buyer true
and complete copies of their respective Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws as presently in effect. Neither of the
Companies is in default in the performance, observation or
fulfillment of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, and no
amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of either
of the Companies are currently pending.
(c)
The minute books and other corporate records of the
Companies are complete and accurate in all material respects and
contain all resolutions and other appropriate documents ratifying
the actions of the Companies to the date of this
Agreement.
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3.02
|
Authority to Execute and Perform Agreement; No
Conflict .
|
(a) Each of the Companies has the
requisite corporate power and authority and full legal capacity to
enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform fully
its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by each of the Companies and the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by each of the Companies by all
necessary corporate actions or proceedings and all other requisite
actions. The Merger has been approved by the requisite shareholder
action of the Holding Company as is required by applicable Delaware
Law.
(b) No other action by the
Companies is necessary to execute, deliver or perform this
Agreement or to effectuate the Merger or consummate the other
transactions contemplated hereby, other than the waiver or
exemption of any waiting period under HSR and the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the
Companies and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of
the Companies, enforceable against each of the Companies in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar
Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in
equity or Law).
- 14 -
(c) The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by each of the Companies and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby by the Companies will not conflict with, violate or result
in the breach of (i) any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-Laws of either of the Companies; (ii) any
material Contract to which either of the Companies is a party or by
which either of the Companies is bound; or (iii) any Permit, Law or
Order applicable to either of the Companies.
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3.03
|
Capitalization and Title to Capital
Stock .
|
(a) The capitalization of the
Holding Company consists of 1,000,000 shares of Capital Stock being
authorized, of which 900,000 shares are designated as Common Stock,
and 100,000 shares are designated as Preferred Stock. There are
152,080 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and 24,875
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 1,000 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. All shares of Common Stock
and Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and each outstanding
share is validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and was not
issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any
Person.
(b) The Holding Company owns 100%
of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, which is
the sole asset of the Holding Company. Such common stock is the
only class of capital stock of the Company that is issued and
outstanding, and is owned directly, beneficially and of record by
the Holding Company free and clear of any and all Liens, other than
as set forth on Section 3.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
All such common stock has been duly authorized and is validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and was not issued in
violation of the preemptive rights of any Person.
(c) Except for this Agreement,
there are no outstanding rights, subscriptions, warrants, calls,
preemptive rights, options, claims, subscriptions, convertible or
exchangeable securities or other arrangements or agreements of any
kind (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which the Holding
Company and/or the Company is or may become obligated to issue,
sell, transfer, otherwise dispose of, register, purchase, return or
redeem any stock or other securities of the Holding Company and/or
the Company or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for
or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase any capital
stock or other securities of the Holding Company and/or the
Company, and no capital stock of the Holding Company and/or the
Company is reserved for issuance for any purpose. Except as set
forth in Section 3.03(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements, instruments or understandings with respect to the
capital stock or any other equity interest of the Holding Company
and/or the Company, and neither the Holding Company nor the Company
is a party to any agreement relating to the issuance, sale,
redemption, transfer, acquisition or other disposition of the
capital stock or any other equity interest of the Holding Company
and/or the Company.
3.04
Subsidiaries . The
Holding Company has no Subsidiaries other than the Company. The
Company has no Subsidiaries. Section 3.04 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth any other equity interest or any interest which
maybe convertible into any equity interest in any Person (other
than the Companies) owned beneficially and of record by either
of
- 15 -
the Companies. The Companies have previously
provided to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of any
agreements relating to such interests.
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3.05
|
Financial Statements .
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(a) The Companies have previously
delivered to Buyer audited consolidated financial statements
(balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash
flows) of the Companies for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
(the “ Financial
Statements ”).
(b) The Financial Statements (i)
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods referenced therein, (ii) have been
prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of
the Companies, and (iii) present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position and the results of operations of the
Companies (taken as a whole) as of the dates and for the periods
indicated.
3.06
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. As of March 31, 2007, except as set forth in
Section 3.06 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Companies have
no Liabilities (including, without limitation, liabilities as
guarantor or otherwise with respect to obligations of others or
liabilities for Taxes due or then accrued or to become due) other
than Liabilities (i) adequately reflected or reserved for in the
Financial Statements, (ii) incurred since March 31, 2007 in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iii)
disclosed in this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Schedule, in
all such cases which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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3.07
|
No Material Changes .
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(a) Except as set forth in Section
3.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since March 31, 2007,
there has not been, with respect to the Companies, any change,
event, occurrence or circumstance that has had, or would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Since March 31, 2007, the
Companies have not received any notice of termination of or
intention not to renew any Contract, Lease or other agreement, the
termination of non-renewal of which has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, or suffered any damage, destruction or Loss,
whether or not covered by insurance, that has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Since March 31, 2007, except as
set forth in Section 3.07(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither of the Companies has engaged in any transaction outside the
ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any of
the following:
(i)
entered into, relinquished, terminated or effected a
material modification of, any Contract or other right having a
value of or involving aggregate payments in excess of
$100,000;
- 16 -
(ii)
redeemed or acquired any of its capital stock or
declared, set aside, or paid any dividend or distribution of any
kind with respect to any of its shares of capital stock;
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(iii)
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amended its Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws;
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(iv)
made any increase in compensation, bonus or other
benefits payable or to become payable to any employee, other than
regularly scheduled increases in salary or wages in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(v)
granted any severance or termination pay or rights
to any employee or increased the benefits payable under existing
severance or termination pay policies or employment
agreements;
(vi)
established, adopted, entered into, amended or
terminated any Plan (other than as may be required by the terms of
an existing Plan or as may be required by applicable law or in
order to qualify under Sections 401 and 501 of the Code), or any
new employment or consulting arrangement providing for annual
compensation in excess of $100,000;
(vii) adopted or changed any accounting method, policy or practice,
or any depreciation or amortization policy or rate, except as
required by GAAP;
(viii) made
any loan or advance of money or other property to any Person, other
than for expense advances to employees consistent with past
practice;
(ix)
acquired, sold, abandoned, leased, assigned or
otherwise disposed of any assets, rights or properties except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(x)
made any changes in its selling, distribution,
advertising or promotion practices other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, or made any
changes in its terms of sale or collection, purchase or payment
practices;
(xi)
borrowed or guaranteed any amount, or incurred,
assumed or become subject to, or paid or discharged any Liability,
except for Liabilities incurred, paid or discharged in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(xii) mortgaged, pledged or subjected any portion of its assets,
rights or properties to any Lien (except for Permitted
Liens);
(xiii) entered into any partnership, joint venture or similar
agreement;
(xiv) written off as uncollectible any notes or accounts receivable,
except write-downs and write-offs in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
- 17 -
(xv)
received any notice of any new labor union
organizing activity, any actual or threatened employee strikes,
work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts, or any material adverse
change in its relations with any of its employees, agents, partners
or other co-owners in any venture, customers, suppliers,
consultants, subcontractors or independent contractors;
(xvi) suffered any extraordinary Losses, waived any rights of
material value, or settled or compromised any
litigation;
(xvii) issued,
sold or transferred any of its (i) capital stock, other equity
securities or securities containing equity features, or (ii)
securities, options or other rights to acquire its capital stock,
other equity securities or securities containing equity
features;
(xviii) entered into any
agreement, arrangement or understanding to do any of the foregoing;
or
(xix) made, changed, or revoked any Tax election, filed any amended
Tax Return, entered into any Tax closing agreement or settlement,
consented to any Tax Claim or assessment, incurred any obligation
to make any payment of, or in respect of, any Taxes, except in the
ordinary course of business, or agreed to extend or waive the
statutory period of limitations for the assessment or collection of
Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth on Section
3.08(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) each of the
Companies has filed or caused to be filed in a timely manner
(within any applicable extension periods) all U.S. federal income
and other Tax Returns required to be filed by applicable Tax Laws,
(ii) such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material
respects when filed, (iii) all material Taxes with respect to
taxable periods covered by such Tax Returns, and all other Taxes
for which each of the Companies is or might otherwise be liable
have been timely paid in full or will be timely paid in full by the
due date thereof and the Financial Statements reflect an adequate
reserve for all Taxes payable by the Companies for all taxable
periods and portions thereof through the date of such Financial
Statements, and (iv) there are no material Liens for Taxes
with respect to any of the assets or properties of either of the
Companies.
(b) No Tax Return of either of the
Companies is to the knowledge of the Company under audit or
examination by any Taxing Authority, and no notice of such an audit
or examination has been received by the Companies in
writing.
(c) Since January 1, 1997: (i) Each
material deficiency resulting from any audit or examination
relating to Taxes by any Taxing Authority has been timely paid or
settled and (ii) no material issues relating to Taxes were raised
by any relevant Taxing Authority in any completed audit or
examination that can reasonably be expected to recur in a later
taxable period.
(d) (i) No property of the
Companies is “tax exempt use property” within the
meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code, and (ii) neither of the
Companies is a party to any lease made pursuant to
Section 168(f)(8) of the Code as in effect prior to its
repeal.
- 18 -
(e) Except as set forth in Section
3.08(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no
outstanding agreements or waivers extending, or having the effect
of extending, the statutory period of limitation applicable to the
assessment of any Tax with respect to either of the Companies,
(ii) neither of the Companies has requested any extension of
time within which to file any Tax Return, which Tax Return has not
yet been filed, and (iii) no power of attorney with respect to any
Taxes has been executed or filed with any Taxing Authority by or on
behalf of either of the Companies.
(f) Each of the Companies has
complied in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes
pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code or any
comparable provision of any state or local laws) and have, within
the time and in the manner prescribed by applicable Law, withheld
from and paid over to the proper Taxing Authorities all amounts
required to be so withheld and paid over under applicable
Laws.
(g) Each of the Companies has made
available to Buyer for inspection true and complete copies of all
Tax Returns relating to Taxes for all taxable periods for which the
applicable statute of limitations for the assessment of any Tax has
not yet expired.
(h) Neither of the Companies is a
“U.S. real property holding company” within the meaning
of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(i) Neither of the Companies is
required to include in income any material adjustment pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of any
applicable Law) by reason of a change in accounting method, and no
Taxing Authority has proposed any such adjustment or change in
accounting method. Neither of the Companies will be required to
include for a Post-Closing Tax Period taxable income attributable
to income economically realized in a Pre-Closing Tax Period,
including as a result of the installment method of accounting under
Section 453 of the Code (or any similar provision of any applicable
Law).
(j) Neither of the Companies nor
any Subsidiary has participated in any “listed
transactions” described in Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the
Treasury Regulations or any similar provision of any applicable
Law.
(k) Schedule 3.08(k) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all jurisdictions to which
any Tax is properly payable by the Companies.
(l) Except as set forth in Section
3.08(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither of the
Companies is party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or to any other
agreement or arrangement referred to in clause (ii) or (iii) of the
definition of “Tax”. No amount of the type described in
clause (ii) or (iii) of the definition of “Tax” is
currently payable by either of the Companies, regardless of whether
such Tax is imposed on either of the Companies.
(m) Except as set forth in Section
3.08(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no net operating loss
carryforward, capital loss carryforward or similar Tax attribute is
subject to a limitation under Section 382 or Section 383 of the
Code or similar provision of applicable Tax Law.
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3.09
|
Compliance with Laws .
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(a) The Companies and their
operation of the Business as currently conducted are not in
violation of any applicable Law, Order or other requirement of any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority, except where such violations
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. During the preceding five (5) years, except as set
forth in Section 3.09(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither of the Companies has received notice of, and there has not
been any citation, fine or penalty imposed against either of the
Companies for, any such violation or alleged violation.
(b) Without limiting the generality
of Section 3.09(a) hereof, except as set forth in section 3.09(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i)
the Companies have obtained and hold, and are in
compliance with all Environmental Laws and Permits applicable to
the Business, except where the failure to comply would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(ii)
no site currently owned, or to the Knowledge of the
Company no site leased or used by the Companies (“
Current Site ”)
is a treatment, storage or disposal facility, as defined in and
regulated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42
U.S.C. §6901 et
seq ., is or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, is listed or is proposed for listing on
the National Priorities List pursuant to the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C.
§9601 et seq ., or on any similar state list
of sites requiring investigation or cleanup;
(iii)
the Companies have not received any notice or
entered into any written agreement with respect to any Current Site
from or with any Governmental or Regulatory Authority that remains
pending or outstanding alleging that the Companies are not in
compliance with any Environmental Law except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(iv)
there has been no Release of any Hazardous Materials
at, from, in, to, on or under any Current Site or at any other
property for which it is alleged the Companies are liable, and no
Hazardous Materials are present in, on, about or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, migrating to or from any Current Site that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to an Environmental Claim
against the Companies;
(v)
there are no pending or outstanding corrective
actions requested or being conducted by any Governmental or
Regulatory Authority for the investigation, remediation or cleanup
of any Current Site, and there have been no such corrective actions
within the last five (5) years, whether still pending or otherwise,
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(vi)
there are no outstanding past or pending, or to
Knowledge of the Company threatened Environmental Claims against
the Companies, and to the Knowledge of the Company there are no
facts or circumstances relating to any Current
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Site that could reasonably be expected to form the
basis for any Environmental Claim against the Companies except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(vii) the Companies have not transported or arranged for the
treatment, storage, handling, disposal, or transportation of any
Hazardous Materials to any off-site location from any Current Site
that could reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental
Claim against the Companies except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(viii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no (1) underground storage
tanks, active or abandoned, (2) polychlorinated biphenyl containing
equipment, or (3) asbestos containing material at any Current
Site;
(ix)
since January 1, 1997, there have been no
environmental investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or
other analysis (which have been reduced to writing) conducted by,
on behalf of, and which are otherwise in the possession of the
Companies with respect to any Current Site or any transportation,
handling or disposal of any Hazardous Material which have not been
delivered to or made available to Buyer prior to execution of this
Agreement; and
(x)
to the Knowledge of the Company, the representations
set forth in subsections (i) through (ix) above with respect to all
Current Sites are true and correct with respect to all sites not
currently owned, leased or used by the Companies (including any
predecessor(s) thereof) but for which the Companies would be liable
for contribution or otherwise pursuant to any Environmental
Law.
3.10 No Breach. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Companies and the performance by the Companies of
their obligations under this Agreement, and the consummation by the
Companies of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, will not (i) conflict with, violate or result in the breach
of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws
of either of the Companies; (ii) violate, conflict with or result
in the breach of any of the terms or conditions of, result in
modification of the effect of, or result in any liability or
obligation under, or otherwise give any other contracting party
(other than either of the Companies) the right to terminate, cancel
or accelerate, or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or
both constitute) a default under, any material Contract to which
either of the Companies is a party or is subject or by which either
of the Companies assets thereof is bound; (iii) conflict with or
result in a violation or breach of any material Permit, Law or
Order applicable to either of the Companies; or (iv) give rise to a
right of termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of
any obligation or Loss of a benefit under, require any consent
under, entitle any party to exercise any right of first refusal,
first offer, preemptive right or other option right under or result
in the creation of any Lien or other encumbrance on the assets,
properties or securities of either of the Companies, except for
such conflict, violation or breach under clauses (ii) or (iv) that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
3.11 Governmental Approvals and Filings. Section 3.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a true, complete and accurate list of
each consent, approval or
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action of, filing with or notice to any Governmental
or Regulatory Authority on the part of the Companies, that is
required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement, the Merger or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.12
Actions and Proceedings . Except as set forth in Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule: (a) there are no outstanding Orders against either of the
Companies or any of their respective material assets or properties;
(b) there are no actions, suits, arbitrations, grievances,
investigations or claims or legal, administrative proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
either of the Companies or any of their respective material assets
or properties; and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
fact, event or circumstance that was or is now in existence that
reasonably could be expected to give rise to any action with
respect thereto, except for such action which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.13 Contracts and Other Agreements. Section 3.13 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a true, complete and accurate list of
all of the following Contracts to which either of the Companies is
a party or by which any of their assets or properties are
bound:
(a) Contracts for the purchase or
sale of services, materials, products or supplies which involve
aggregate payments by the Companies of more than $100,000 for each
such Contract or involve aggregate payments to the Companies of
more than $100,000 for each such Contract;
(b) Contracts providing for stock
or other equity options or stock or other equity purchases,
bonuses, pensions, deferred or incentive compensation, retirement
or severance payments, profit-sharing, insurance or other benefit
plans or programs for any officer, consultant, director or employee
of either of the Companies, other than pursuant to the
Plans;
(c) Contracts for construction or
for the purchase, acquisition, sale or other disposition of (or
right to acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of) real estate,
improvements, fixtures, equipment, machinery and other items which
under GAAP constitute capital expenditures and involve aggregate
payments by the Companies in excess of $50,000;
(d) Contracts under which either of
the Companies is lessee of, or holds or operates any personal
property owned by any other party, for which the annual rent
exceeds $50,000;
(e) Contracts under which either of
the Companies is the lessor of or permits any third party to hold
or operate any property, real or personal, for which the annual
rental exceeds $50,000;
(f) Contracts relating in any way
to the borrowing of money or to mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
placing a Lien on any portion of the property or assets of either
of the Companies;
(g) Guaranties of any obligation
for borrowed money or other guaranty or surety or other Contract
wherein either of the Companies have agreed to be contingently or
secondarily liable for the obligation of any Person;
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(h) Contracts restricting either of
the Companies or any of their respective executive officers from
engaging in any line of business or competing with any Person or
entity or in any geographical area, or from using or disclosing any
information in its possession;
(i) Contracts with respect to
Proprietary Rights;
(j) Contracts providing for joint
venture or collaboration agreements or other agreements involving a
sharing of profits, revenue, cash flow or expenses of either of the
Companies;
(k) Contracts with any employee
which are not terminable at will, without obligation, by either of
the Companies;
(l) Collective bargaining or other
Contracts with any labor union;
(m) Contracts pursuant to which
either of the Companies is obligated to provide indemnification
obligations;
(n) Contracts with respect to any
completed or pending business acquisition, investment or
disposition by the Companies since January 1, 2002;
(o) Contracts between the
Companies, on the one hand, and any of the Principal Stockholders
or any of their Affiliates, on the other hand; and
(p) Contracts containing a
provision involving a change of control of the Companies or
requiring the consent of a third party to such change of
control.
True and complete copies of all Contracts (and all
amendments, waivers (except with respect to subsections (a) and
(c), which are limited to written waivers) or other modifications
thereto) set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule have been furnished to Buyer. Each of such Contracts is
valid, in full force and effect, and binding upon the Companies, as
the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, are binding
upon the other parties thereto in accordance with their terms
(subject in each case to the application of general principles of
equity or by the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar Laws generally affecting creditors’
rights). None of the Companies, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other party to any such Contract is or is alleged to
be in default under the terms thereof, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time
or both would constitute a default thereunder. Except as disclosed
in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no notice to or
consent or approval of any party to a Contract is required in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, except for those consents or approvals the failure of which
to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Without limiting the generality of Section 3.13,
following the Effective Time, the Company shall continue to have
all of the rights it currently possesses under that certain Stock
Purchase Agreement by and between R.A.B. Holdings and McKesson
Corporation, dated as of February 21, 1997, with respect to
indemnification against McKesson Corporation for Environmental
Claims.
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3.14 Bank Accounts and Powers of Attorney. Section 3.14 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all bank and brokerage
accounts of the Companies, lists the respective signatories
therefore and lists the names of all Persons holding a power of
attorney from the Companies, together with a summary of the terms
of any such power of attorney.
(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete
description of all real estate and improvements owned by the
Companies (the “ Real
Estate ”). Except as set forth in
Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i)
The Companies have valid title to the Real Estate,
free and clear of any Liens except for Permitted Liens, and such
Permitted Liens do not impair the current use and occupancy of the
Real Estate as a warehousing and distribution facility (the
“ Intended Uses
”);
(ii)
there are no (1) pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened condemnation proceedings relating to the
Real Estate or any portion thereof, (2) pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened actions, suits, arbitrations,
grievances, investigations or claims relating to the Real Estate or
any portion thereof, or (3) to the Knowledge of the Company,
other matters which may have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Intended Uses and/or occupancy of the Real Estate or any portion
thereof;
(iii)
the buildings and improvements may be used as of
right under applicable zoning and land use laws for the Intended
Uses, and are not in violation of zoning laws, the violation of
which may interfere with the Intended Uses;
(iv)
there are no leases, subleases, licenses or
agreements, written or oral, granting to any party or parties the
right of use or occupancy of any portion of the Real
Estate;
(v)
there are no outstanding options or rights of first
refusal to purchase the Real Estate, or any portion thereof or
interest therein;
(vi)
all facilities located on the Real Estate are
supplied with utilities and other services necessary for the
current operation of such facilities, including gas, electricity,
water, telephone, sanitary sewer and storm sewer, all of which
services are reasonably adequate for the Intended Uses and in
accordance with all applicable Laws;
(vii) the Companies have not received notice of, and to the Knowledge
of the Company, there is no proposed or pending proceeding to
change or redefine the zoning classification of all or any portion
of the Real Estate;
(viii) the
improvements constructed on the Real Estate are in all material
respects in good condition and all mechanical and utility systems
servicing such
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improvements are in all material respects in good
condition and proper working order, free of material defects, in
each case ordinary wear and tear excepted; and
(ix)
the Companies have not received notice of any
requirement of any insurance carrier requiring any modifications or
work to be performed on the Real Estate as a condition to the
maintenance or renewal of any policies or insurance in respect of
the Real Estate.
(b) A true and complete copy of
each real property lease to which either of the Companies is a
party (and any amendments or supplements thereto), including
summaries of any oral lease (each, a “ Lease ”) has been delivered to
Buyer and each such Lease is listed in Section 3.15(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Except as disclosed in Section
3.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each
Lease: (i) such Lease is legal, binding, enforceable by the
Companies and in full force and effect; (ii) subject i
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