Exhibit 10.1
MERGER
AGREEMENT
by and among
VUTEK, INC.
ELECTRONICS FOR
IMAGING, INC.
and
EFI MERGER SUB,
INC.
Dated as of
April 14, 2005
1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PAGE
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
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The Merger
Effective Time
Closing
Effects of the Merger
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1.5
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Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and
Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporation
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1.6 Further Assurances
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE PRICE AND CONVERSION OF
SHARES
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Conversion of Capital Stock
Payments
Settlement of Options and Warrants
Payment and Surrender of Certificates
Pre-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment
Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment.
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
3.1 Organization of the Company; Authority; No Restrictions on
Business Combinations
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3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
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Capitalization
Subsidiaries
No Violation; Consents and Approvals
Financial Statements
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
Personal Property
Real Property
Intellectual Property
Litigation
Employee Benefit Plans
Taxes
Contracts and Commitments
Compliance with Laws
Labor Matters
Environmental Matters
Material Suppliers and Customers
No Material Adverse Effect
Brokers
Insurance
Vote Required
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Product Liability
Bank Accounts
No Other Agreements to Sell the Company
Exclusivity of Representations
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
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Organization; Authority
No Violation; Consents and Approvals
Litigation
Funding
Solvency
Brokers
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
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Conduct of the Company’s Business
Access to Information Prior to the Closing; Confidentiality
Reasonable Best Efforts
Consents
Public Announcements
Filings and Authorizations; Consummation
Notice of Events
Officer and Director Indemnification and Insurance
Tax Covenants
Company’s Auditors
No Solicitation of Transactions
401(k) Plan Termination
Submission to Stockholders
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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Conditions to the Company’s
Obligations
Conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligations
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ARTICLE VII REMEDIES
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
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Survival
Indemnification of Buyer Indemnitees
Indemnification of Seller Indemnitees
Time Limitations
Limitation on Amount of Indemnification of Buyer Indemnities
Limitation on Amount — Parent and Surviving Corporation
Procedures
Adjustment to Merger Consideration
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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Termination
Procedure and Effect of Termination
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
9.16
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Further Assurances
Stockholder Representative
Notices
Exhibits and Schedules
Amendment, Modification and Waiver
Entire Agreement
Severability
Binding Effect; Assignment
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
Fees and Expenses Transfer Taxes
Counterparts
Interpretation
Enforcement of Agreement
Forum; Service of Process
Governing Law
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS
2
MERGER
AGREEMENT
THIS MERGER AGREEMENT, dated as of
April 14, 2005 (this “ Agreement ”),
by and among Electronics For Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), EFI Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and VUTEk, Inc. a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”).
RECITALS
A. Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company intend to effect a merger (the “ Merger
”) of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with
this Agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“ DGCL ”). Upon consummation of the
Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will become
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
B. This Agreement and the
Merger have been approved by the respective board of directors of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company.
C. The Stockholders holding a
majority of the Company Common Stock intend to adopt this Agreement
pursuant to Section 251(c) of the DGCL by written consent in
accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL immediately after (and
on the same day as) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and subject to the terms
and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger . At the Effective Time, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub will be
merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will be the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”). As a result of the Merger, all of the
respective outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and
Merger Sub will be converted or cancelled in the manner provided in
Article II .
1.2 Effective Time . At the Closing, a certificate of
merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”)
will be duly prepared and executed by the Surviving Corporation and
thereafter delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the “ Secretary of State ”) for
filing, as provided in Section 103 of the DGCL, on the Closing
Date. The Merger will become effective at the time of the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State, or at such
later time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company and stated in
the Certificate of Merger (the date and time of such filing (or
stated later time, if any) being referred to herein as the “
Effective Time ”).
1.3 Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at the offices of
Kaye Scholer LLP, 425 Park Avenue, New York, New York on the
Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
conditions set forth in Article VI (other than
those conditions that are to be satisfied at the Closing), or on
such other date or at such other time and place as the parties
mutually agree in writing (the “ Closing Date
”).
1.4 Effects of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the
effects of the Merger will be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL.
1.5 Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Officers and
Directors of the Surviving Corporation . (a) The
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL, the
certificate of incorporation and/or the bylaws.
(b) From and after the
Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Corporation will be
the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and the officers of the Surviving Corporation will be the
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time,
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation
and bylaws.
1.6 Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall execute
such further documents and instruments and take such further
actions as may reasonably be requested by one or more of the others
to consummate the Merger, to vest the Surviving Corporation with
full title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of Merger Sub
or the Company, as applicable, or to otherwise effect the purposes
of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE PRICE AND
CONVERSION OF SHARES
2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock . At the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part
of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Stockholders:
(a) Capital
Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of the common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (“ Merger Sub Common
Stock ”) will be converted into and become one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation (“ Surviving Corporation
Common Stock ”). Each certificate representing
outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock will at the Effective
Time represent an equal number of shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock.
(b) Treasury
Stock; Stock Owned by Parent . All shares of capital stock of
the Company that are owned by the Company as treasury stock or
owned by Parent will be cancelled and will cease to exist and no
consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion
of Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(b) and other than shares that are
Dissenting Shares) (each, a “ Common Share
”) will be converted into the right to receive an amount per
Common Share in cash equal to the Aggregate Per Share Consideration
(as defined below). At the Effective Time, all such Common Shares
will no longer be outstanding and will be cancelled automatically
and will cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate
representing a Common Share will cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive in cash (i) the
Per Share Amount upon the surrender of such Certificate (or other
evidence of ownership reasonably acceptable to Parent) in
accordance with Section 2.4 and
(ii) payment of such holder’s Per Share Portion of the
Adjustment Escrow Amount (or any remaining portion thereof) and
Upward Adjustment Amount, if any, pursuant to
Section 2.6 and such holder’s Per Share
Portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount (or any remaining portion
thereof), if any, pursuant to Article VII
(collectively, the “ Aggregate Per Share
Consideration ”).
(d) Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, each outstanding share of Company Common Stock the holder
of which has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto
in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such shares of
Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL (in each case, a
“ Dissenting Share ”), will not be
converted into a right to receive the Aggregate Per Share
Consideration unless such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or
otherwise loses his or her right to appraisal. If after the
Effective Time such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or
otherwise loses his right to appraisal, such shares of Company
Common Stock will be treated as if they had been converted as of
the Effective Time into a right to receive the Aggregate Per Share
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c) . The
Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any written demands
received by the Company for appraisal, and Parent shall conduct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands.
2.2 Payments . At the Effective Time, Parent, on behalf
of the Company, shall (a) cause the Company Debt outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time to be repaid to the lender
or lenders entitled thereto pursuant to the Payoff Letters (the
“ Payoff Letters ”) and (b) pay the
Seller Expenses to the Persons entitled thereto in accordance with
a certificate (the “ Payment Certificate
”) to be delivered by the Company to Parent. In addition, at
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited,
with (x) the Stockholder Representative, an amount in cash
equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Per Share
Amount and (ii) the number of Common Shares issued and
outstanding at the Effective Time, as reflected in the Payment
Certificate by means of a wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated in writing by the Stockholder
Representative at least two Business Days prior to the Effective
Time and (y) the Escrow Agent, the Adjustment Escrow Amount
and the Indemnity Escrow Amount to be held in an escrow account
pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement. Parent’s
deposit of such amounts with the Stockholder Representative and the
Escrow Agent shall satisfy in full Parent’s obligation to pay
such amounts to the Equityholders, and none of Parent, Merger Sub
or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any Equityholder
for cash delivered to the Stockholder Representative and/or the
Escrow Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
As promptly as possible prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall deliver the Payoff Letters and the Payment Certificate to
Parent.
2.3 Settlement of Options and Warrants . (a) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall notify the Optionholders,
in writing, of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance
with the applicable Option Plan. As of the Effective Time, each
outstanding Option shall be cancelled and retired by virtue of the
Merger and each Optionholder shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, other than the right to receive for each such
Option (other than the Tranche B Options) an amount per Option
(without interest and subject to applicable withholding tax as
provided in Section 2.4(d) ) in cash equal to
(i) the Per Share Amount minus the exercise price for such
Option (the “ Per Option Amount ”) and
(ii) a Per Share Portion of the Adjustment Escrow Amount (or
any remaining portion thereof) and Upward Adjustment Amount, if
any, pursuant to Section 2.6 and the Indemnity
Escrow Amount (or any remaining portion thereof) pursuant to
Article VII (clauses (i) and
(ii) together, the “ Aggregate Per Option
Amount ” and the sum of all Aggregate Per Option
Amounts to be received by all Optionholders entitled thereto is
referred to as the “ Option Consideration
”). Payment of the Per Option Amount to each of the
Optionholders entitled thereto shall be made by the Surviving
Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
as soon as practicable after the Effective Time and receipt by the
Surviving Corporation of the surrendered option agreements
representing the Options (other than the Tranche B Options) and a
written instrument, reasonably satisfactory to Parent, duly
executed by such Optionholder setting forth (i) a
representation by such Optionholder that he or she is the owner of
all Options represented by such Option and (ii) a confirmation
of, and consent to, the cancellation of all of his or her Options.
The Company shall take all actions required under each Option Plan
to cause such Option Plan to terminate at the Effective Time, other
than any Option Plan set forth in a written notice delivered to the
Company by Parent no later than ten Business Days prior to the
Closing instructing the Company not to terminate such Option Plan
pursuant to this Section 2.3 (a). Payment of the
remaining portion of the Aggregate Per Option Amount to each
Optionholder entitled thereto shall be made by the Stockholder
Representative as, if and when such amounts are released or paid to
the Stockholder Representative pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(b) As of the Effective Time,
each outstanding Warrant shall be cancelled and retired by virtue
of the Merger and each Warrantholder shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, other than the right to receive for each such
Warrant an amount per Warrant (without interest and subject to
applicable withholding tax as provided in
Section 2.4(d) ) in cash equal to (i) the Per
Share Amount minus the exercise price for such Warrant (the “
Per Warrant Amount ”) and (ii) a Per Share
Portion of the Adjustment Escrow Amount (or any remaining portion
thereof) and Upward Adjustment Amount, if any, pursuant to
Section 2.6 and the Indemnity Escrow Amount (or
any remaining portion thereof) pursuant to
Article VII (clauses (i) and
(ii) together, the “ Aggregate Per Warrant
Amount ” and the sum of all Aggregate Per Warrant
Amounts to be received by all Warrantholders is referred to as the
“ Warrant Consideration ”). Payment of
the Per Warrant Amount to each of the Warrantholders shall be made
by the Surviving Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time
and receipt by the Surviving Corporation of the surrendered warrant
agreements representing the Warrants and a written instrument,
reasonably satisfactory to Parent, duly executed by such
Warrantholder setting forth (i) a representation by such
Warrantholder that he, she or it is the owner of all Warrants
represented by such warrant agreement and (ii) a confirmation
of, and consent to, the cancellation of all of his, her or its
Warrants. Payment of the remaining portion of the Aggregate Per
Warrant Amount to each Warrantholder shall be made by the
Stockholder Representative as, if and when such amounts are
released or paid to the Stockholder Representative pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(c) Unless terminated pursuant
to Section 2.3(a) , Parent shall assume the
Company’s Nonqualified Stock Option Plan and to the extent
permitted under Applicable Law, the shares of Company Common Stock
that remain available for issuance under the Nonqualified Stock
Option Plan as of the Effective Time (the “ Reserved
Shares ”) shall be available for issuance pursuant to
awards issued by Parent following the Effective Time under the
Nonqualified Stock Option Plan; provided that such Reserved Shares
shall be converted into shares of common stock of Parent.
2.4 Payment and Surrender of Certificates .
(a) Payment Procedures
. As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, the
Company shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates representing Common Shares (“
Certificates ”): (i) a letter of
transmittal, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the
Company (the “ Letter of Transmittal ”),
and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering the Certificates
in exchange for the Per Share Amount. After the Effective Time and
upon surrender by the holder thereof to the Surviving Corporation
of (i) Certificates and (ii) a duly executed Letter of
Transmittal, the Stockholder Representative shall pay to the holder
of such Certificates in exchange therefor (without interest) cash
in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(A) the number of Common Shares represented by such
Certificate and (B) the Per Share Amount, and the Certificate
so surrendered will forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid
or accrued on the Per Share Amount payable upon the surrender of
any Certificate.
(b) Stock Transfer
Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company will be closed and thereafter there will be no further
registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of Common Shares. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
any reason, they will be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II , except as otherwise provided by
Applicable Law. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.1(c) , each Certificate (other than
Certificates representing shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) ) will be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon surrender the Aggregate Per Share Consideration that the
holder thereof has the right to receive in respect of such
Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
(c) Lost Certificates .
If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and subject to such
other reasonable conditions as Parent may impose, and, if required
by the Stockholder Representative, the posting by such Person of a
bond in such reasonable amount as the Stockholder Representative
may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such Certificate, the Stockholder Representative
shall, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate,
pay to the Person entitled thereto the Per Share Amount due to such
Person pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II .
(d) Withholding Rights
. Parent or the Surviving Corporation will be entitled to deduct
and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement to any Equityholder such amounts as Parent or the
Surviving Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, such withheld
amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the Equityholders in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation.
2.5 Pre-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment . At least five
days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent
a good faith estimate prepared by the Company’s Chief
Financial Officer (the “ Working Capital
Estimate ”) of the Net Working Capital as of the
Effective Time (including an estimate of all Seller Expenses)
without giving effect to any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or the tax benefits or consequences thereof and determined
in accordance with Applicable Accounting Principles, together with
related supporting schedules, calculations and documentation and,
if any, the resulting estimate of Working Capital Overage or
Working Capital Underage, which Working Capital Estimate shall be
reasonably acceptable to Parent. A “ Working Capital
Overage ” shall exist when (and shall be equal to the
amount by which) the Working Capital Estimate exceeds the Target
Working Capital, which amount shall be added to the Merger
Consideration as contemplated in the definition thereof contained
in Article IX . A “ Working Capital
Underage ” shall exist when (and shall be equal to
the amount by which) the Target Working Capital exceeds the Working
Capital Estimate, which amount shall be subtracted from the Merger
Consideration as contemplated in the definition thereof contained
in Article IX .
2.6 Post-Closing Purchase Price
Adjustment .
(a) Working Capital
Statement . As soon as practicable but in no event later than
60 days after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to the
Stockholder Representative a statement (the “ Working
Capital Statement ”) of the Net Working Capital as of
the Effective Time (including an estimate of all Seller Expenses)
without giving effect to any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or the tax benefits or consequences thereof and determined
in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles (the
“ Final Working Capital ”).
(b) Dispute . Within
30 days following receipt by the Stockholder Representative of
the Working Capital Statement, the Stockholder Representative shall
deliver written notice (the “ Notice of
Disagreement ”) to Parent of any dispute the
Stockholder Representative has with respect to the preparation or
content of the Working Capital Statement or the Final Working
Capital reflected therein. The Notice of Disagreement must describe
in reasonable detail the items contained in the Working Capital
Statement that the Stockholder Representative disputes and the
basis for any such disputes. If the Stockholder Representative does
not notify Parent of a dispute with respect to the Working Capital
Statement within such 30-day period, such Working Capital Statement
and the Final Working Capital reflected therein will be final,
conclusive and binding on the parties. In the event a Notice of
Disagreement is delivered to Parent, Parent and the Stockholder
Representative shall negotiate in good faith to resolve such
dispute. If Parent and the Stockholder Representative,
notwithstanding such good faith effort, fail to resolve such
dispute within 14 days after the Stockholder Representative
delivers the Notice of Disagreement, then Parent and the
Stockholder Representative jointly shall engage the Arbitration
Firm to resolve such dispute in accordance with the standards set
forth in this Section 2.6(b) . The Stockholder
Representative and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to
cause the Arbitration Firm to render a written decision resolving
the matters submitted to the Arbitration Firm within 30 days of the
making of such submission. The Arbitration Firm shall address only
those items in dispute. The Arbitration Firm shall determine, on
such basis, whether and to what extent, the Working Capital
Statement and the Final Working Capital reflected therein require
adjustment, which determination shall be consistent with either the
position of Parent or the position of the Stockholder
Representative or between the positions of Parent and the
Stockholder Representative. Judgment may be entered upon the
determination of the Arbitration Firm in any court having
jurisdiction over the party against which such determination is to
be enforced. Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall share
equally the fees and expenses of the Arbitration Firm. All
determinations made by the Arbitration Firm will be final,
conclusive and binding on the parties.
(c) Access . For
purposes of complying with the terms set forth in this
Section 2.6 , each party shall cooperate with and
make available to the other parties and their respective
representatives all information, records, data and working papers,
and shall permit reasonable access to its facilities and personnel,
as may be reasonably required in connection with the preparation
and analysis of the Working Capital Statement and the Final Working
Capital reflected therein and the resolution of any disputes in
connection therewith.
(d) Downward Adjustment
. If the Final Working Capital (as finally determined pursuant to
Section 2.6(a) ) is less than the Working
Capital Estimate, then the Merger Consideration will be adjusted
downward by the amount of such shortfall (the “
Downward Adjustment Amount ”), and Parent and
the Stockholder Representative shall deliver a joint written
authorization to the Escrow Agent within two Business Days from the
date on which the Final Working Capital is finally determined
instructing the Escrow Agent (i) to pay to Parent an amount
equal to the Downward Adjustment Amount (together with any interest
earned on such amount), first, out of the Adjustment Escrow Amount
and, second, out of the Indemnity Escrow Amount to the extent (and
only to the extent) the Adjustment Escrow Amount is insufficient to
cover the entire Downward Adjustment Amount and (ii) to pay,
after payment of the Downward Adjustment Amount to Parent pursuant
to clause (i), the remaining portion of the Adjustment Escrow
Amount, if any, (together with any interest earned on such amount),
to the Stockholder Representative, on behalf of the
Equityholders.
(e) Upward Adjustment .
If the Final Working Capital (as finally determined pursuant to
Section 2.6(a) ) is greater than the Working
Capital Estimate, then the Merger Consideration will be adjusted
upward by the amount of such excess (the “ Upward
Adjustment Amount ”), and (i) Parent and the
Stockholder Representative shall deliver a joint written
authorization to the Escrow Agent within two Business Days from the
date on which the Final Working Capital is finally determined
instructing the Escrow Agent to pay to the Stockholder
Representative, on behalf of the Equityholders, the entire
Adjustment Escrow Amount (together with any interest earned on such
amount) and (ii) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to pay to the Stockholder Representative, on behalf of the
Equityholders, by bank wire transfer of immediately available
funds, to an account designated in writing by the Stockholder
Representative an amount in cash equal to the Upward Adjustment
Amount together with interest on such amount at the 90-day LIBOR
rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the Business Day
immediately preceding the date of such payment. The Upward
Adjustment Amount (including interest) shall be made to the
Stockholder Representative within five Business Days from the date
on which the Final Working Capital is finally determined pursuant
to Section 2.6(b) .
(f) No Adjustment . If
the Final Working Capital (as finally determined pursuant to
Section 2.6(b) ) is equal to the Working Capital
Estimate, there shall be no adjustment to the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Section 2.6 and Parent and the
Stockholder Representative shall deliver joint written
authorization to the Escrow Agent within two Business Days from the
date on which the Final Working Capital is finally determined
instructing the Escrow Agent to pay the entire Adjustment Escrow
Amount (together with any interest earned on such amount) to the
Stockholder Representative, on behalf of the Equityholders.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth on the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “
Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
3.1 Organization of the Company; Authority; No Restrictions
on Business Combinations . (a) The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite power and
authority to enter into this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and
the other Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, to
own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business.
The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of
the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to obtain such qualification or license
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms. Each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party will be duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming that such
Ancillary Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
the other parties thereto, will constitute a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms. The Company is not in violation of any
of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws.
3.2 Capitalization . (a) Section 3.2 of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the authorized, issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company and a true and complete
list of the holders of such capital stock. Section 3.2 of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all
outstanding Options, Optionholders and exercise prices therefor.
Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list of all outstanding Warrants, Warrantholders and the
exercise prices thereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.2 of
the Disclosure Schedule, there are no shares of Company Common
Stock or other equity securities of the Company issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding and no outstanding options, warrants,
convertible or exchangeable securities, subscriptions, rights
(including any preemptive rights), stock appreciation rights, calls
or commitments of any character whatsoever to which the Company is
a party or may be bound requiring the issuance or sale of shares of
any capital stock of the Company.
(b) All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free
of any preemptive rights in respect thereto.
3.3 Subsidiaries . Section 3.3 of the Disclosure
Schedule lists each of the Company’s subsidiaries (the
“ Subsidiaries ” ), their
respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization and the
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of each
Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any Subsidiary holds an
Equity Interest in any other Person. Each of the Subsidiaries is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and
has all requisite power and authority to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct its business. Each of the Subsidiaries is
duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to obtain
such qualification or license would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in
Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, the outstanding shares
of capital stock of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, are owned by the
Company, directly or through one or more Subsidiaries, free and
clear of any Liens other than such Liens as set forth on
Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in
Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no shares of
capital stock or other equity securities of any Subsidiary issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding and no outstanding options,
warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities, subscriptions,
rights (including any preemptive rights), stock appreciation
rights, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever to which
the Subsidiaries are a party or may be bound requiring the issuance
or sale of shares of any capital stock of the Subsidiaries. There
are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any
Subsidiary to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Subsidiary or
any other Person. None of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any
of the provisions of their respective organizational documents.
3.4 No Violation; Consents and Approvals . Except as set
forth in Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party do not, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance
with the terms hereof and thereof will not, conflict with, or
result in any violation of or default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under,
(a) any provision of the organizational documents of the
Company or any Subsidiary, (b) any material order or
Applicable Law applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or the
property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
(c) give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any
of the properties of the Company or any Subsidiary under, any
Material Contract. Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule, no Governmental Approval is required to be
obtained or made by or with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
3.5 Financial Statements . (a) The Company has
heretofore (i) delivered to Parent copies of the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2003 and the related audited consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash
flows for the fiscal year then ended and (ii) delivered as
Exhibit 3.5 hereto, the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of December 31,
2004 (the “ Balance Sheet ”) and the
related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended
(collectively, the “ Financial Statements
”). The Financial Statements (1) have been prepared from
the books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
(2) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial condition and the results of operations and cash flows of
the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the
periods indicated and (3) have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“ GAAP ”) applied consistently
throughout and among the periods covered thereby; provided ,
however , that the unaudited financial statements are
subject to year-end adjustments and do not contain all footnotes
required under GAAP.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any of the Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of
the type required to be reflected or disclosed in the financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities
or obligations (i) disclosed or provided for in the Financial
Statements, (ii) incurred since December 31, 2004 in the
ordinary course of business or (iii) which, individually or in
the aggregate, are not material to the Company and the Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has any other liabilities
or obligations (whether or not required to be disclosed in the
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP), except for
liabilities or obligations (1) set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule or (2) which, together with any related liabilities
and obligations, do not exceed $250,000.
(c) The Company maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient, in all material
respects, to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed with management’s
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP
and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(d) The accounting books and
records of the Company, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the activities of the Company in connection with its
business. The Company has not engaged in any material transaction,
maintained any bank account or used any material amount of
corporate funds, except for transactions, bank accounts or funds
which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained
accounting books and records. The Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ stock records and minute books have been made
available to Parent and accurately and fairly reflect all minutes
of meetings, resolutions and other material actions and proceedings
of its and their stockholders and board of directors and all
committees thereof since April 14, 2000 and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, all issuances, transfers and redemptions
of capital stock of the Company.
(e) As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company and the Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness
other than the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement and
as set forth in Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule and,
upon repayment of the Company Debt at the Closing in accordance
with Section 2.2 , will have no Indebtedness as
of the Closing Date.
3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set
forth in Section 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule or as
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, since the date of the
Balance Sheet, (i) the Company and the Subsidiaries have
operated their businesses in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices and (ii) the Company and the
Subsidiaries have not engaged in any of the activities prohibited
by Section 5.1(a) through (v)
.
3.7 Personal Property . (a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the
Subsidiaries have good and valid title to all material items of
personal property, whether tangible or intangible, owned by them,
and a valid and enforceable right to use all material tangible
items of personal property leased by or licensed to them
(collectively, the “ Personal Property
”), in each case, free and clear of all Liens, other than
Permitted Liens.
(b) The Personal Property
(i) constitutes, in the aggregate, all personal property
necessary for the operation or conduct of the businesses of the
Company and the Subsidiaries as conducted on the date hereof and
(ii) is, in the aggregate, in such operating condition and
repair, normal wear and tear excepted, adequate for the operation
of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as conducted on
the date hereof.
3.8 Real Property . (a) As used in this Agreement,
the term “ Real Property ” shall mean all
real property and interests in real property owned or leased by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries. Section 3.8(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists all Real Property, and all leases,
subleases and other occupancy agreements relative to any Real
Property to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries are a
party (each, a “ Real Property Lease ”).
Except as set forth in Section 3.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the Real Property constitutes all parcels of real property and
interests in real property used in, and necessary for, the conduct
of the businesses of the Company and the Subsidiaries as conducted
on the date hereof.
(b) With respect to each parcel
of Real Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary, except as
set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
(i) the Company or such Subsidiary has good and marketable fee
simple title to such parcel of real property, free and clear of any
and all Encumbrances other than Real Estate Permitted Liens,
(ii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, options,
rights, concessions or other agreements, granting to any Person the
right of use or occupancy of any portion of such parcel of real
property, except for those which constitute a Real Estate Permitted
Lien, (iii) there are no outstanding options or rights of
first refusal in favor of any other Person to purchase any such
parcel of Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein
and (iv) there are no Persons (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary) in possession of or using any such parcel of Real
Property, except in connection with a Real Estate Permitted
Lien.
(c) Except as set forth in
Section 3.8(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the
Subsidiaries have valid leasehold interests in and enjoy peaceful
and undisturbed possession of, the Real Property leased by them
under each Real Property Lease, in each case, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than for Real Estate Permitted Liens none of
which would permit the termination of the applicable Real Property
Lease. With respect to each Real Property Lease, (i) there has been
no material default under any such Real Property Lease by the
Company or any Subsidiary or, to the Company’s Knowledge, by
any other party thereto, (ii) the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which
it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby will not cause a default under any such Real
Property Lease, (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, such
Real Property Lease is a valid and binding obligation of the
lessor, is in full force and effect with respect to and is
enforceable against the lessor in accordance with its terms,
(iv) no action has been taken by the Company or any
Subsidiary, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has
occurred, which with notice or lapse of time or both would permit
termination, modification or acceleration by a party thereto (other
than the Company or a Subsidiary) without the consent of the
Company under any such Real Property Lease, (v) no party has
repudiated in writing to the Company or any Subsidiary any term
thereof or threatened in writing to the Company or any Subsidiary
to terminate, cancel or not renew any such Real Property Lease and
(vi) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has assigned,
transferred, conveyed, mortgaged or encumbered any such Real
Property Lease other than with respect to the Real Estate Permitted
Liens.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.8(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
pending condemnation proceedings or eminent domain proceedings of
any kind against, or any pending claims or actions relating to, the
Real Property owned by the Company or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, the Real Property leased by the Company and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, none are threatened against such Real
Property. The Company has not received notice of, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no special assessment relating to any
Real Property is pending or threatened.
(e) Except as set forth in
Section 3.8(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) all of the
Real Property owned by the Company and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, all Real Property leased by the Company has received all
required Governmental Approvals (including, without limitation, a
valid and current certificate of occupancy or similar permit),
(ii) since April 14, 2000, all of the Real Property has
been operated and maintained in all material respects in accordance
with Applicable Law and (iii) to the Company’s
Knowledge, there are no existing facts which would prevent any Real
Property from being used after the Closing Date in a manner
comparable to the present use prior to the Closing Date.
(f) Except as set forth in
Section 3.8(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, all improvements on
the Real Property are structurally sound in all material respects
and in reasonably good maintenance and repair, normal wear and tear
excepted.
(g) All of the Real Property is
supplied with utilities (including, without limitation, water,
sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and telephone) and other
services necessary for the operation of the Real Property as
currently operated, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there is
no condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the
termination of the present access from the Real Property to such
utility service.
3.9 Intellectual Property .
(a) General .
Section 3.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth with
respect to Proprietary Rights of the Company: (i) for each
patent, the patent number for each jurisdiction in which filed and
the date issued; (ii) for each patent application, the patent
application serial number for each jurisdiction in which filed, the
date filed and the present status thereof; (iii) for each
trademark, tradename or service mark material to the
Company’s business, whether or not registered, the
application serial number or registration number (if any) for each
jurisdiction in which filed and the class or nature of the goods or
services covered thereby; (iv) for any domain name, the
registration date, any renewal date and the name of registry;
(v) for each registered copyrighted work, the number and date
of registration for each jurisdiction in which each such copyright
has been registered; (vi) a list of all Software incorporated
in, provided with or otherwise necessary to use, directly support
and directly maintain, the Company’s products, including all
Software that the Company provides or makes available to its
customers but excluding (A) any third party internet web sites
or browsers (including any content, hyperlinks, graphical user
interfaces, menus, images, icons and forms incorporated or embedded
therein) to the extent that they are not otherwise provided to
customers in connection with the Company’s products or
services, and (B) Software excluded pursuant to the
parenthetical in clause (vii) of this
Section 3.9(a) ; (vii) all Proprietary
Rights licenses from third parties for components or Software
incorporated in the Company’s products (excluding
“shrink-wrap” and “click-wrap” licenses and
the related Software for generally available, commercial,
off-the-shelf software that has not been modified) (“
Licenses In ”); and (viii) for each mask
work currently used or contemplated to be used in the production of
the Company’s products (if any), whether or not registered,
the date of first commercial exploitation and if registered, the
registration number and date of registration for each jurisdiction
in which filed. Section 3.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule also
sets forth all firmware and Software that is incorporated in or
provided by the Company with Company’s products, or that is
otherwise materially necessary for the manufacture of the
Company’s products.
(b) Adequacy . The
Proprietary Rights owned solely by the Company or licensed by the
Company pursuant to Licenses In listed in Section 3.9(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule, together with the Licenses In that,
pursuant to the parenthetical in clause (vii) of
Section 3.9(a) , are not required to be so
listed, as well as any other third party components purchased by
the Company and incorporated in the Company’s products,
constitute all Proprietary Rights necessary for the conduct of the
Company’s business as presently conducted, including the
design, manufacture, license and sale of all products either under
development and expected to be in production within the
12 months immediately following the date of this Agreement or
currently in production, and all such Proprietary Rights are free
and clear of Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances and
the Encumbrances listed in Section 3.9(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(c) Royalties and
Licenses . Except pursuant to Licenses In, which are set forth
in Section 3.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule or are permitted
to be excluded from such Schedule by the parenthetical in clause
(vii) of Section 3.9(a) , and except for
compensation paid to consultants in the ordinary course of business
for development work performed solely for the benefit of the
Company, the Company has no obligation to compensate or account to
any Person for the use of any of the Company’s Proprietary
Rights.
(d) Ownership . The
Company owns all right, title and interest in the Proprietary
Rights, or has a valid and enforceable right to use the Software
and technology and to exercise its rights under the Proprietary
Rights, and such Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid and
enforceable rights of the Company by reason of the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the
foregoing, the technology that the Company owns or purports to own
was: (i) developed by employees of the Company within the
scope of their employment; (ii) developed by independent
contractors who have assigned their rights to the Company pursuant
to enforceable written agreements; or (iii) otherwise acquired by
the Company from third parties that assigned all Proprietary Rights
in each such technology to the Company.
(e) Absence of Claims .
The Company has not received any written notice alleging, nor
otherwise has any knowledge as to, (i) the invalidity with
respect to any of the Proprietary Rights owned or used by the
Company, or (ii) any infringement, misappropriation or breach
of any Proprietary Rights of a third party by the Company or the
Company’s Proprietary Rights. Neither the Company’s
past nor present use of Proprietary Rights infringes upon or
misappropriates, breaches or otherwise conflicts with the rights of
any other Person anywhere in the world. No Person (x) has
notified the Company in writing that it is claiming any ownership
of or right to use any Proprietary Rights which the Company
purports to own or (y) to the Company’s Knowledge, is
infringing upon or misappropriating any such Proprietary Rights in
any way. The Software incorporated in the Company’s products
currently performs in all material respects free of any bugs,
viruses, worms, trojan horses, or programming errors affecting its
functionality. None of the Software currently used or contemplated
to be used in the Company’s products is, in whole or in part,
subject to the provisions of any open source or quasi-open source
license agreement in such a way that would obligate the Company to
make its source code available to third parties or publish its
source code, including without limitation, any of the following:
(1) GNU’s General Public License (“
GPL ”) or Lesser/Library GPL, (2) The
Artistic License (e.g., PERL), (3) the Mozilla Public License,
(4) the Netscape Public License, (5) the Berkeley
software design (“ BSD ”) license
including Free BSD or BSD-style license, (6) the Sun Community
Source License, (7) an Open Source Foundation License (e.g.,
CDE and Motif UNIX user interfaces), (8) the Apache Server
license, or (9) any other agreement obligating the Company to
make source code available to third parties or publish source code.
The Company has made no submission or suggestion and is not subject
to any agreement with standards bodies or other entities that would
obligate the Company to grant licenses to or otherwise impair its
control of its Proprietary Rights.
(f) Protection of
Proprietary Rights . All of the pending applications for the
Company’s owned Proprietary Rights have been duly filed,
prosecution for such applications has been attended to and all
maintenance and related fees have been paid. The Company has taken
reasonable steps necessary or appropriate (including entering into
necessary and appropriate confidentiality and nondisclosure
agreement with officers, employees, subcontractors, licencees and
customers in connection with the Company’s business) to
safeguard and maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of Trade
Secrets that are material to the Company’s business. Each
officer and employee of the Company has executed the
Company’s form confidentiality and non-competition agreement
and each technical employee and consultant of the Company has
executed the Company’s form confidentiality and intellectual
property assignment agreement. To the Company’s Knowledge:
(i) there has been no misappropriation of any Trade Secrets or
other confidential Proprietary Rights used in connection with and
material to the Company’s business by any person;
(ii) no employee, independent contractor or agent of the
Company has misappropriated any Trade Secrets of any other person
in the course of performance as an employee, independent contractor
or agent of the Company’s business; and (iii) no
employee, independent contractor or agent of the Company is in
default or breach of any material term of any employment agreement,
nondisclosure agreement, assignment of invention agreement or
similar agreement or contract relating in any way to the
protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of the
Proprietary Rights.
(g) Export Control .
The Company has obtained all approvals necessary for exporting the
Company’s products, including Software, outside the United
States in accordance with all applicable United States export
control regulations, and importing the products and Software into
any country in which the products and Software are now sold or
licensed for use, and all such export and import approvals in the
United States and throughout the world are valid, current,
outstanding and in full force and effect.
3.10 Litigation . Except as set forth in
Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no Actions
pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
(a) against, relating to or affecting the Company, any
Subsidiary or their respective assets or employees that, if
adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a
loss to the Company, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of
$250,000, (b) seeking to enjoin or obtain damages in respect
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) that
would prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from consummating the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (d) that
involve any potential criminal liability. None of such Actions
(i) purport to be brought in a class or similar representative
capacity or (ii) if adversely determined, could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set
forth in Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
presently no outstanding Orders against or affecting the Company,
the Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets.
3.11 Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a complete list of all plans, contracts, agreements, practices,
policies or arrangements, oral or written, providing for employment
or for any bonuses, current or deferred compensation, excess
benefits, pensions, retirement benefits, profit sharing, stock
bonuses, stock options, stock purchases, life, accident and health
insurance, hospitalization, vacation, severance pay, change of
control payments or benefits, sick pay, leave, disability, tuition
refund or other employee benefits, including, without limitation,
any such plan, contract, agreement, practice, policy or arrangement
which is an “employee benefit plan” as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder
(collectively, “ ERISA ”), including any
“employee welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section
3(l) of ERISA (“ Welfare Plan ”) and any
employee pension benefit plan as defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA (“ Pension Plan ”) providing
employee benefits or compensation to current or former employees
(or their dependents or beneficiaries) of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate maintained or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate or to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is a party
or under which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate could have any
liability(each of the preceding hereinafter is referred to
individually as a “ Plan ” and
collectively as the “ Plans ”). Section
3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule further discloses whether each
Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan is (i) unfunded
or self-insured, (ii) funded through a “welfare benefit
fund,” as such term is defined in Section 419(e) of the Code
or other funding mechanism or (iii) insured. Each Plan may be
amended or terminated (including with respect to benefits provided
to retirees and other former employees) without material liability
(other than benefits then payable under such Plan without regard to
such amendment or termination) to the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate at any time after the Effective Time.
(b) With respect to each Plan,
the Company has delivered or made available to Parent a current,
accurate and complete copy thereof and, to the extent applicable:
(i) all documents which comprise the most current version of
each such Plan and any related trust agreement or other funding
instrument; (ii) the most recent summary plan description for
each such Plan; (iii) for the three most recent years
(A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules,
(B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial
reports; and (iv) the most recent Internal Revenue Service
(the “ IRS ”) determination for each Plan
that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section
401(a) of the Code. No Plan is in violation of its requirements to
timely file a Form 5500 in respect of the most recent
year.
(c) Neither the Company nor the
Subsidiaries is currently contributing to, or has in the past three
years contributed to, nor had any liability in respect of, any plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any
multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.11(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) for each
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Code
Section 401(a), the Company has obtained a favorable
determination letter from the IRS to such effect, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred, whether by action
or inaction, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of
such qualification, (ii) no Pension Plan has any
“accumulated funding deficiency” within the meaning of
Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code,
(iii) no “reportable event” within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA (other than reportable events for which
the notice period has been waived) or “prohibited
transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA
has occurred with respect to any Plan and no material tax has been
imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or Section 4976 of the Code
in respect thereof, and (iv) neither the Company nor the
Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect to any Plan.
(e) Except as set forth in
Section 3.11(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
claims, suits or actions pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened by or on behalf of any of the Plans, by any
employee or beneficiary covered under any such Plan, or otherwise
involving any such Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits).
(f) Each Plan listed on
Section 3.11(f) of the Disclosure Schedule is by its terms in
material compliance, and has been operated in material compliance,
with the provisions of ERISA, the Code, its governing documents and
all other Applicable Law, including, without limitation, all notice
and other requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 (“ HIPAA
”).
(g) The Company and the
Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“
COBRA ”), and all other Applicable Laws which
require the continuation of benefit coverage upon the happening of
certain events, such as the termination of employment or change in
beneficiary or dependent status. Neither the Company nor the
Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide health or other
non-pension benefits to retired or other former employees, except
as specifically required by COBRA.
(h) There are no unpaid
contributions due prior to the date hereof with respect to any Plan
that are required to have been made.
(i) With respect to any Plan:
(i) no filing, application or other matter is pending with the
Internal Revenue Service, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(“ PBGC ”), the United States Department
of Labor or any other governmental body, and (ii) there are no
outstanding material liabilities for Taxes, penalties or fees.
(j) Neither the Company nor any
ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability or taken any action and
none of them has any knowledge of any action or event that could
cause any one of them to incur any liability under Section 412
of the Code or Title IV of ERISA. Except as set forth in Section
3.11(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of any or all of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will:
(i) entitle any current or former employee of the Company or
its ERISA Affiliates to severance or unemployment compensation or
any similar payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting or increase the amount of any compensation due to any such
employee or former employee, or (iii) directly or indirectly
result in any payment made or to be made to or on behalf of any
person constituting a “parachute payment” within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(k) Neither the Company nor its
ERISA Affiliates has filed a notice of intent to terminate any Plan
or adopted any amendment to treat any such Plan as terminated. The
PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Plan;
and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no other event or condition
has occurred which might constitute ground under Section 4042
of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to
administer, any such Plan.
(l) Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or obligations,
including under or on account of a Plan, arising out of the hiring
of persons to provide services to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and treating such persons as consultants or
independent contractors and not as employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(m) All Plans required to have
been approved by or registered with any foreign governmental entity
have been so approved, no such approval has been revoked (nor has
revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the
date of the most recent approval or application therefore relating
to any such Plan that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect any such approval relating thereto or materially increase
the costs relating thereto.
(n) None of the issued and
outstanding Options are “incentive stock options” under
Section 422 of the Code.
3.12 Taxes . Except as set forth in Section 3.12 of
the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed (after giving effect
to applicable extensions) with the appropriate taxing authorities
all Tax Returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed by or
with respect to the Company and/or the Subsidiaries, either
separately or as part of an affiliated group of corporations,
pursuant to the laws of any Governmental Authority with taxing
power over the Company, its Subsidiaries or their assets or
businesses, on or prior to the Closing Date, and such Tax Returns
were true, correct and complete. No written claim has ever been
made by an authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Company and
its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
(b) the
Company and the Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes (as
hereinafter defined) due and owing by the Company and the
Subsidiaries on or before the Closing Date (whether or not shown to
be due on any Tax Returns);
(c) the
unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not, as of the
date of the Balance Sheet, exceed the reserves for such Taxes as
reflected in Section 3.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Since
the date of the Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes outside the
ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past
custom and practice;
(d) no
deficiencies for Taxes against any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing by
any taxing or other Governmental Authority. There are no pending
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened audits,
assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in
respect of Taxes of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and,
to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no matters under
discussion with any Governmental Authorities with respect to Taxes
that are likely to result in an additional liability for Taxes with
respect to any of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate copies
of federal, state and local income Tax Returns of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and their predecessors for the years
ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and complete and
accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by any of the Company
and its Subsidiaries or any predecessors since December 31,
2000 relating to such income Tax Returns. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor has waived any statute
of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency;
(e) there
are no Liens for Taxes other than Permitted Liens on any assets of
any of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(f) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has consented at
any time under former Section 341(f)(1) of the Code to have
the provisions of former Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any
disposition of the assets of any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; (ii) has agreed, or is required, to make any
adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change
in accounting method or otherwise; (iii) has made an election,
or is required, to treat any of its assets as owned by another
Person pursuant to the provisions of Section 168(f) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1954 or as tax-exempt bond financed property or
tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168 of
the Code; (iv) has acquired or owns any assets that directly
or indirectly secure any debt the interest on which is tax exempt
under Section 103(a) of the Code; (v) has made or will make a
consent dividend election under Section 565 of the Code;
(vi) has elected at any time to be treated as an S corporation
within the meaning of Section 1361 or 1362 of the Code; or
(vii) made any of the foregoing elections or is required to
apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable state or
local Tax provision;
(g) there
are no Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including
indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and, after the Closing Date, none of
the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such
Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any
liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to
the Closing Date;
(h) none of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a
group the common parent of which is the Company). None of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any
Person (other than Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries)
(i) under Treasury regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (ii) as a
transferee or successor, (iii) by contract, or
(iv) otherwise;
(i) each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder or other third party. The transaction contemplated
herein is not subject to the tax withholding provisions of
Section 3406 of the Code, or of Subchapter A of Chapter 3
of the Code or of any other provision of law;
(j) none of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has been a United State real
property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(k) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a partner for
Tax purposes with respect to any joint venture, partnership, or
other arrangement or contract which is treated as a partnership for
Tax purposes, (ii) owns a single member limited liability
company which is treated as a disregarded entity, (iii) is a
shareholder of a “controlled foreign corporation” as
defined in Section 957 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law) or (iv) is a “personal
holding company” as defined in Section 542 of the Code (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law);
(l) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has or has had a permanent
establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable
Tax treaty or convention between the United States of America and
such foreign country;
(m) none of
the outstanding indebtedness of any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries constitutes indebtedness with respect to which any
interest deductions may be disallowed under Sections 163(i),
163(l) or 279 of the Code or under any other provision of
applicable law;
(n) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the stock
of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements of
Section 355 of the Code since April 16, 1997, and neither
the stock of the Company nor the stock of any of its Subsidiaries
has been distributed in a transaction satisfying the requirements
of Section 355 of the Code since April 16, 1997; and
(o) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any
transaction identified as a “listed transaction” for
purposes of Treasury regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or
301.6111-2(b)(2). If either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any transaction such that, if the treatment
claimed by it were to be disallowed, the transaction would
constitute a substantial understatement of federal income tax
within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code, then it
believes that it has either (i) substantial authority for the tax
treatment of such transaction or (ii) disclosed on its Tax
Return the relevant facts affecting the tax treatment of such
transaction.
3.13 Contracts and Commitments . Section 3.13 of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all of the following
agreements, contracts and commitments to which the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of the
Subsidiaries or their respective assets are bound (except for
purchase orders for inventory by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business) (each such
contract of the type described in this Section 3.13 ,
whether or not set forth in Section 3.13 of the Disclosure
Schedule, a “ Material Contract ”):
(a) employment agreements or severance agreements or employee
termination arrangements or consulting agreements, in any such
case, with respect to employees or consultants earning in excess of
$50,000 per year;
(b) any
change of control agreements with employees or consultants of the
Company or the Subsidiaries earning in excess of $100,000 per
year;
(c) agreements, contracts, commitments or arrangements
containing any covenant limiting the ability of the Company or the
Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete with
any business or person;
(d) agreements or contracts (including loans or similar
arrangements) with the Company or any affiliate of the Company
(other than the Company and the Subsidiaries) or any past or
present officer, director or employee of the Company or any of such
affiliates (other than employment, severance and change of control
agreements covered by clause (a) or (b) above);
(e) agreements or contracts under which the Company or the
Subsidiaries has borrowed or loaned money, or any note, bond,
indenture, mortgage, installment obligation or other evidence of
indebtedness for borrowed or loaned money or any guarantee of such
indebtedness, in each case, relating to amounts in excess of
$100,000;
(f) joint venture agreements or
other agreements involving the sharing of profits;
(g) leases
pursuant to which (i) material personal property or
(ii) real property is leased to or from the Company or the
Subsidiaries;
(h) powers of attorney from the
Company or any Subsidiaries;
(i) guaranties, suretyships or other contingent agreements of
the Company or the Subsidiaries involving underlying obligations of
not less than $100,000;
(j) any
agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement relating to capital
expenditures with respect to the Company or the Subsidiaries and
involving future payments which exceed $100,000 in any 12-month
period;
(k) any
agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement relating to the
acquisition of assets (other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice) or any capital stock of any
business enterprise;
(l) license
or royalty agreements involving any form of Intellectual Property,
whether the Company is the licensor or licensee thereunder
(excluding licenses that are commonly available on standard
commercial terms, such as software “shrink-wrap”
license);
(m) confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements (whether the
Company is the beneficiary or the obligated party thereunder),
other than those related to (i) commercial transactions in the
ordinary course of business that are not individually material and
(ii) the sale or disposition of the Company that do not adversely
affect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement or the operation of the Company by Parent after
the Effective Time assuming that Parent operates the Surviving
Corporation in a manner substantially similar to the manner in
which the Company has been operated prior to the Effective
Time;
(n) contracts or commitments relating to commission
arrangements that are material to the Company or its business;
(o) indemnification agreements, other than in connection with
commercial transactions in the ordinary course of business;
(p) any contract with any
Governmental Authority;
(q) any
other contract under which the consequences of a default or
termination would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(r) contracts (other than those covered by clause
(a) through (q) above) pursuant to which the Company and
the Subsidiaries will receive or pay in excess of $100,000 over the
life of the contract; and
(s) any
other material agreements, contracts and commitments not entered
into in the ordinary course of business.
Complete and accurate copies of all Material Contracts,
including all amendments and supplements thereto, have been
delivered to Parent. Each Company Material Contract is valid and
binding on the Company and each Subsidiary party thereto and, to
the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and in
full force and effect. With respect to the Material Contracts,
neither the Company, the Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any other party to any such contract has failed to
perform any material obligation thereunder or is in material breach
thereof or default thereunder, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or
default.
3.14 Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth in
Section 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule and except with
respect to the matters described in
Sections 3.11 , 3.12 ,
3.15 and 3.16 , the Company and the
Subsidiaries are, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, at all
times since April 14, 2000 have been, in compliance, in all
material respects, with all Applicable Laws and all Orders of, and
agreements with, any Governmental Authority applicable to the
Company or the Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or
properties. Except as set forth in Section 3.14 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries have all
material permits, certificates, licenses, approvals and other
authorizations (collectively, “ Permits
”) required under Applicable Laws or necessary in connection
with the ownership, lease and operation of their assets and
properties and the conduct of their businesses, and all such
Permits are in full force and effect.
3.15 Labor Matters . (a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) the
Company and the Subsidiaries are, and at all times since
April 14, 2000, have been in compliance in all material
respects with all Applicable Laws regarding labor, employment,
employment practices, employee classification, fair employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, independent
contractors, child labor, work permits, workers’
compensation, occupational safety and wages and hours,
(ii) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint
against the Company nor the Subsidiaries pending before the
National Labor Relations Board, (iii) there is no labor
strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout in effect, or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or the
Subsidiaries, and the Company and the Subsidiaries have not
experienced any such labor controversy since January 1, 2003,
(iv) there is no material charge or complaint pending against
the Company or the Subsidiaries before the Equal Employment