Exhibit 2.1
MERGER
AGREEMENT
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT made the 17
th day of January, 2005.
AMONG:
Merge
Technologies Incorporated
a corporation existing
under the laws of the State of Wisconsin
(hereinafter referred
to as “Merge” )
- and -
Corrida, Ltd.
a corporation existing
under the laws of the Province of Ontario
(hereinafter referred
to as “Matsub” )
- and -
Cedara
Software Corp.
a corporation existing
under the laws of the Province of Ontario
(hereinafter referred
to as “Cedara” )
THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES THAT in consideration
of the respective covenants and agreements herein contained, the
parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
In
this Agreement, unless there is something in the subject matter or
context inconsistent therewith, the following terms shall have the
following meanings respectively:
“1933
Act” means the United States Securities Act of
1933, as amended;
“affiliate”
has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Securities Act, unless
otherwise expressly stated herein;
“Affiliate’s
Letter” means a letter, to be substantially in the
form and content of Schedule A annexed hereto, as
applicable;
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“Appropriate Regulatory
Approvals” means those sanctions, rulings,
consents, orders, exemptions, permits and other approvals
(including the lapse, without objection, of a prescribed time under
a statute or regulation that states that a transaction may be
implemented if a prescribed time lapses following the giving of
notice without an objection being made) of Governmental Entities,
regulatory agencies or self-regulatory organizations, as set out in
Schedule B hereto;
“Arrangement”
means an arrangement under section 182 of the OBCA on the
terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Plan of
Arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations thereto made
in accordance with section 6.1 herein or Article 6 of the
Plan of Arrangement or made at the direction of the Court in the
Final Order;
“Arrangement
Resolution” means the special resolution of Cedara
Shareholders, to be substantially in the form and content of
Schedule C annexed hereto;
“Articles of
Arrangement” means the articles of arrangement of
Cedara in respect of the Arrangement that are required by the OBCA
to be sent to the Director after the Final Order is made;
“Business
Day” means any day on which commercial banks are
generally open for business in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Toronto,
Ontario other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day observed as a
holiday in Milwaukee, Wisconsin under the laws of the State of
Wisconsin or the federal laws of the United States of America or in
Toronto, Ontario under the laws of the Province of Ontario or the
federal laws of Canada;
“Cedara Acquisition
Proposal” means any bona fide proposal with respect to
any merger, amalgamation, arrangement, take-over bid, sale of
assets (excluding inventory sold in the ordinary course of
business) representing more than 25% of the book value (on a
consolidated basis) of Cedara’s total assets (or any lease,
long-term supply agreement or other arrangement having the same
economic effect as a sale), any sale of more than 25% of Cedara
Common Shares then outstanding or similar transactions involving
Cedara or any Cedara Material Subsidiary, or a proposal to do so,
excluding the Arrangement;
“Cedara Common
Shares” means the outstanding common shares in the
capital of Cedara;
“Cedara Disclosure
Letter” means that certain letter dated as of even
date herewith and delivered by Cedara to the Merge Parties, which
shall be divided into sections containing the disclosure
information required in each such section by the terms of this
Agreement;
“Cedara Material
Subsidiary” means (i) each Subsidiary of Cedara,
the total assets of which constituted more than ten percent of the
consolidated assets of Cedara as of June 30, 2004, or the
total revenues of which, for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2004, constituted more than ten percent of the consolidated
revenues of Cedara, in each case as set out in the financial
statements of Cedara as of and for the year ended June 30,
2004;
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(ii) eMed; and (iii)
each affiliate of Cedara that directly or indirectly holds an
equity interest in each such Subsidiary;
“Cedara
Meeting” means the special meeting of Cedara
Shareholders, including any adjournment thereof, to be called and
held in accordance with the Interim Order to consider the
Arrangement;
“Cedara
Options” means Cedara Common Share options granted
under the Cedara Stock Option Plan and being outstanding and
unexercised on the Effective Date ;
“Cedara
Plans” has the meaning ascribed thereto in
section 3.1(l)(1);
“Cedara
Shareholders” means the holders of Cedara Common
Shares;
“Cedara Stock Option
Plan” means Cedara’s Stock Option Plan No.
2;
“Cedara Superior
Proposal” means any bona fide proposal by a third party
directly or indirectly, to acquire assets representing more than
50% of the book value (on a consolidated basis) of Cedara’s
total assets or more than 50% of the outstanding Cedara Common
Shares, whether by way of merger, amalgamation, arrangement,
take-over bid, sale of assets or otherwise, and that in the good
faith determination of the Board of Directors of Cedara after
consultation with financial advisors and outside counsel (a) is
reasonably capable of being completed, taking into account all
legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal and
the party making such proposal, and (b) would, if consummated in
accordance with its terms, result in a transaction (x) more
favorable, from a financial point of view, to Cedara’s
Shareholders than the transaction contemplated by this Agreement
and (y) having a value per Cedara Common Share greater than the per
share value attributable to Cedara Common Shares under the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement;
“Circular”
means the joint proxy statement that constitutes (i) notice of
Cedara Meeting and accompanying management information circular,
including all schedules and exhibits thereto, to be sent to holders
of Cedara Common Shares and Cedara Options in connection with the
Cedara Meeting; and (ii) notice of the Merge Meeting and
accompanying proxy statement, including all schedules and exhibits
thereto, to be sent to holders of Merge Common Shares in connection
with the Merge Meeting;
“Code”
has the meaning ascribed thereto in section 3.1(k)(ii);
“Confidentiality
Agreement” means the confidentiality letter
agreement dated November 11, 2004 between Merge and
Cedara;
“Court”
means the Superior Court of Justice of Ontario;
“Director”
means the Director appointed pursuant to section 278 of the
OBCA;
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“Dissent
Rights” means the rights of dissent in respect of
the Arrangement described in section 3.1 of the Plan of
Arrangement;
“Dissenting
Shareholder” has the meaning ascribed thereto in
the Plan of Arrangement;
“Drop Dead
Date” means June 30, 2005, or such later date
as may be mutually agreed by the parties to this Agreement;
“Effective
Date” means the date shown on the certificate of
arrangement to be issued by the Director under the OBCA giving
effect to the Arrangement provided that such date occurs on or
prior to the Drop Dead Date;
“Effective
Time” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Plan
of Arrangement;
“Election
Deadline” means 5:00 p.m. (local time) at the
place of deposit on the date which is two Business Days prior to
the date of the Cedara Meeting;
“eMed ”
means eMed Technologies Corporation, a Delaware corporation;
“Environmental
Laws” means all applicable Laws, including
applicable common law, relating to the protection of the
environment and public health and safety;
“ERISA”
has the meaning ascribed thereto in section 3.1(l)(i);
“Exchange
Act” has the meaning ascribed thereto in
section 2.5;
“Exchange
Ratio” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the
Plan of Arrangement;
“Exchangeable Elected
Share” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the
Plan of Arrangement;
“Exchangeable
Shares” means the non-voting exchangeable shares
in the capital of Matsub, having substantially the rights,
privileges, restrictions and conditions set out in Appendix I to
the Plan of Arrangement;
“Final
Order” means the final order of the Court
approving the Arrangement as such order may be amended by the Court
at any time prior to the Effective Date or, if appealed, then,
unless such appeal is withdrawn or denied, as affirmed;
“Form
S-3” has the meaning ascribed thereto in
section 2.6(b);
“Form
S-8” has the meaning ascribed thereto in
section 2.6(c);
“Governmental
Entity” means any (a) multinational, federal,
provincial, state, regional, municipal, local or other government,
governmental or public department, central bank, court, tribunal,
arbitral body, commission, stock exchange, board, bureau or agency,
domestic or foreign, (b) any subdivision, agent, commission, board,
or authority of any of
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the foregoing, or (c)
any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory,
expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of any
of the foregoing;
“Health
Laws” means all applicable Laws, including
applicable common law, relating to the protection of public health
and safety as it relates to medical devices or other health care
related products or services including, without restriction, in the
case of Canada, the Food and Drugs Act and the Medical Device
Regulations pursuant thereto;
“including”
means including without limitation;
“Information”
has the meaning ascribed thereto in section 4.7(b);
“Intellectual
Property” means, collectively, patents, patent
disclosures, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade
names, domain names, copyrights, mask works and other
semi-conductor chip rights, and all registrations, applications,
reissuances, continuations, continuation-in-part, revisions,
extensions, reexaminations and associated goodwill with respect to
each of the foregoing, computer software (including source and
object codes), computer programs, computer data bases and related
documentation and materials, data, documentation, trade secrets,
confidential business information (including ideas, formulas,
compositions, inventions, know-how, manufacturing and production
processes and techniques, research and development information,
drawings, designs, plans, proposals and technical data, financial
marketing and business data and pricing and cost information) and
other intellectual property rights and embodiments of any of the
foregoing (in whatever form or medium);
“Interim
Order” means the interim order of the Court, as
the same may be amended, in respect of the Arrangement, as
contemplated by section 2.3;
“Laws”
means all statutes, regulations, statutory rules, orders, and terms
and conditions of any grant of approval, permission, authority or
license of any court, Governmental Entity, statutory body or
self-regulatory authority (including any stock exchange), and the
term “applicable” with respect to such Laws and in the
context that refers to one or more Persons, means that such Laws
apply to such Person or Persons or its or their business,
undertaking, property or securities and emanate from a Governmental
Entity having jurisdiction over the Person or Persons or its or
their business, undertaking, property or securities;
“Letter of Transmittal
and Election Form” means the letter of transmittal
and election form for use by holders of Cedara Common Shares, in
the form accompanying the Circular;
“Material Adverse
Change,” when used in connection with Merge or
Cedara, means any change, effect, event or occurrence with respect
to its condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets,
liabilities, obligations (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise), businesses, operations or results of operations or
those of any of its Subsidiaries that is, or would reasonably be
expected to be, material and adverse to the
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business, operations or
financial condition of Merge or Cedara, as the case may be, and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than any change, effect, event
or occurrence (i) relating to the Canadian or United States’
economy or securities markets in general, (ii) affecting the
Canadian or United States health care industry in general or (iii)
resulting directly from the announcement of the execution of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however, that in no event shall a change in the trading prices of a
party’s equity securities, by itself, be deemed to constitute
a Material Adverse Change (it being understood that the foregoing
shall not prevent a party from asserting that any change, effect,
event or occurrence that may have contributed to such change in
trading prices independently constitutes a Material Adverse
Change);
“Material Adverse
Effect” when used in connection with Merge or
Cedara, means any effect that is, or would reasonably be expected
to be, material and adverse to the business, operations or
financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole;
“Merge Acquisition
Proposal” means any bona fide proposal with respect to
any merger, amalgamation, arrangement, take-over bid, sale of
assets (excluding inventory sold in the ordinary course of
business) representing more than 25% of the book value (on a
consolidated basis) of Merge’s total assets (or any lease,
long-term supply agreement or other arrangement having the same
economic effect as a sale), any sale of more than 25% of Merge
Common Shares then outstanding or similar transactions involving
Merge or any Merge Material Subsidiary, or a proposal to do so,
excluding the Arrangement;
“ Merge Charter Amendment” means
an amendment to Merge’s articles of incorporation to increase
the number of authorized Merge Common Shares to One Hundred Million
(100,000,000) and to authorize the Special Voting Share;
“Merge Common
Shares” means the shares of common stock in the
capital of Merge;
“Merge Disclosure
Letter” means that certain letter dated as of even
date herewith and delivered by Merge to Cedara, which shall be
divided into sections containing the disclosure information
required in each such section by the terms of this
Agreement;
“Merge Elected
Share” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the
Plan of Arrangement;
“Merge Material
Subsidiary” means (i) each Subsidiary of Merge,
the total assets of which constituted more than ten percent of the
consolidated assets of Merge as of December 31, 2003 or the
total revenues of which, for the year ended December 31, 2003,
constituted more than ten percent of the consolidated revenues of
Merge, in each case as set out in the financial statements of Merge
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003; and (ii) each
affiliate of Merge that directly or indirectly holds an equity
interest in each such Subsidiary;
“Merge
Matters” means, collectively, the Merge Share
Issuance, the Merge Charter Amendment, the Merge Option Proposal
and the election to the Board of Directors of
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Merge of Abe Schwartz
and two other current directors of Cedara, neither of whom is an
employee of Cedara or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Cedara Designees”);
“Merge
Meeting” means the special meeting of Merge
shareholders (or, at the election of Merge, provided that such
election shall not materially delay the holding of the Merge
Meeting, the annual meeting of Merge shareholders), including any
adjournment thereof, to be called to consider the Merge
Matters;
“Merge
Newco” means Merge Technologies Holdings Co., an
unlimited liability company existing under the laws of the Province
of Nova Scotia and being a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Merge;
“Merge Option
Proposal” means the amendment of Merge’s
stock option plan to provide for the issuance of Replacement
Options as contemplated by this Agreement and to provide for the
matters set forth on Schedule G;
“Merge
Parties” means Merge and Matsub;
“Merge Share
Issuance” means the issuance of Merge Common
Shares pursuant to the Arrangement, upon the exchange of the
Exchangeable Shares and upon the exercise of the Replacement
Options;
“Merge Superior
Proposal” means any bona fide proposal by a third party
directly or indirectly, to acquire assets representing more than
50% of the book value (on a consolidated basis) of Merge’s
total assets or more than 50% of the outstanding Merge Common
Shares, whether by way of merger, amalgamation, arrangement,
take-over bid, sale of assets or otherwise, which proposal in the
good faith determination of the Board of Directors of Merge after
consultation with financial advisors and outside counsel (a) is
reasonably capable of being completed, taking into account all
legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal and
the party making such proposal, and (b) would, if consummated in
accordance with its terms, result in a transaction (x) more
favorable, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Merge
Common Shares than the transaction contemplated by this Agreement
and (y) having a value per Merge Common Share greater than the per
share value attributable to Merge Common Shares under the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement;
“Merger”
means the merger of Matsub and Cedara effected by means of the
implementation of the Arrangement pursuant to this Agreement;
“OBCA”
means the Ontario Business
Corporations Act as now in effect and as it may be
amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date;
“OSC”
means the Ontario Securities Commission;
“Person”
includes any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, venture
capital fund, limited liability company, unlimited liability
company, association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator,
legal personal representative, estate, group, body corporate,
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corporation,
unincorporated association or organization, Governmental Entity,
syndicate or other entity, whether or not having legal
status;
“Plan of
Arrangement” means the plan of arrangement
substantially in the form and content of Schedule D annexed
hereto and any amendments or variations thereto made in accordance
with section 6.1 herein or Article 6 of the Plan of
Arrangement or made at the direction of the Court in the Final
Order;
“Pre-Effective Date
Period” shall mean the period from and including
the date hereof to and including the Effective Time on the
Effective Date;
“Publicly Disclosed by
Merge” means disclosed by Merge in a public filing
made by it with the SEC from January 1, 2001 to and including
January 14, 2005;
“Publicly Disclosed by
Cedara” means disclosed by Cedara in a public
filing made by it with the OSC from January 1, 2001 to and
including January 14, 2005;
“Replacement
Option” has the meaning ascribed thereto in
section 2.4(c);
“Representatives”
has the meaning ascribed thereto in section 4.7(a);
“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act (Ontario) and the
rules, regulations and policies made thereunder, as now in effect
and as they may be amended from time to time prior to the Effective
Date;
“SOX”
has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(m);
“Special Voting
Share” means the share of Merge Special Voting
Preferred Stock having substantially the rights, privileges,
restrictions and conditions described in the Voting and Exchange
Trust Agreement;
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to a specified body corporate, any body
corporate of which more than 50% of the outstanding shares
ordinarily entitled to elect a majority of the board of directors
thereof (whether or not shares of any other class or classes shall
or might be entitled to vote upon the happening of any event or
contingency) are at the time owned directly or indirectly by such
specified body corporate and shall include any body corporate,
partnership, joint venture or other entity over which it exercises
direction or control or which is in a like relation to a
Subsidiary;
“Support
Agreement” means an agreement to be made between
Merge, Merge Newco and Matsub substantially in the form and content
of Schedule E annexed hereto, with such changes thereto as the
parties hereto, acting reasonably, may agree;
“Tax”
and “Taxes” means, with
respect to any entity, all income taxes (including any tax on or
based upon net income, gross income, income as specially defined,
earnings,
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profits or selected items of income, earnings
or profits) and all capital taxes, gross receipts taxes,
environmental taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, ad valorem taxes,
value added taxes, transfer taxes, franchise taxes, license taxes,
withholding taxes, payroll taxes, employment taxes, Canada or
Quebec Pension Plan premiums, excise, severance, social security
premiums, workers’ compensation premiums, unemployment
insurance or compensation premiums, stamp taxes, occupation taxes,
premium taxes, property taxes, windfall profits taxes, alternative
or add-on minimum taxes, goods and services tax, customs duties or
other taxes, fees, imposts, assessments or charges of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties or
additional amounts imposed by any taxing authority (domestic or
foreign) on such entity ; and the term “material
amount of Taxes” shall mean an amount of Taxes that is
material to the entity and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
“Tax
Returns” means all returns, declarations, reports,
elections, forms, information returns and statements required to be
filed with any taxing authority relating to Taxes;
“Trustee”
means the trustee to be chosen by Merge and Cedara, acting
reasonably, to act as trustee under the Voting and Exchange Trust
Agreement, being a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of Canada and authorized to carry on the business of a trust
company in all the provinces of Canada, and any successor trustee
appointed under the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement;
“Voting and Exchange
Trust Agreement” means an agreement to be made
between Merge, Matsub and the Trustee in connection with the Plan
of Arrangement substantially in the form and content of
Schedule F annexed hereto, with such changes thereto as the
parties hereto, acting reasonably, may agree; and
“WBCL”
means the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law.
1.2
Interpretation Not Affected by Headings, etc.
The
division of this Agreement into Articles, sections and other
portions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation hereof. Unless otherwise indicated, all references
to an “Article” or “section” followed by a
number and/or a letter refer to the specified Article or
section of this Agreement. The terms “this
Agreement”, “hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this
Agreement (including the Schedules hereto) and not to any
particular Article, section or other portion hereof and
include any agreement or instrument supplementary or ancillary
hereto.
1.3
Currency
Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all
sums of money referred to in this Agreement are expressed in lawful
money of Canada.
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1.4
Number, etc.
Unless the context otherwise requires, words
importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and
words importing any gender shall include all genders.
1.5
Date For Any Action
In
the event that any date on which any action is required to be taken
hereunder by any of the parties hereto is not a Business Day, such
action shall be required to be taken on the next succeeding day
which is a Business Day.
1.6
Entire Agreement
This Agreement and the agreements and other
documents herein referred to constitute the entire agreement
between the parties hereto pertaining to the terms of the
Arrangement and supersede all other prior agreements,
understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or
written, between the parties hereto with respect to the terms of
the Arrangement.
1.7
Schedules
The following
Schedules are annexed to this Agreement and are hereby incorporated
by reference into this Agreement and form part hereof:
Schedule A -
Affiliate’s Letter
Schedule B -
Appropriate Regulatory Approvals
Schedule C -
Arrangement Resolution
Schedule D -
Plan of Arrangement
Schedule E -
Support Agreement
Schedule F -
Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement
Schedule G
– Certain Employment-Related Matters
1.8
Accounting Matters
Unless otherwise
stated, all accounting terms used in this Agreement in respect of
Cedara shall have the meanings attributable thereto under Canadian
generally accepted accounting principles and all determinations of
an accounting nature in respect of Cedara required to be made shall
be made in a manner consistent with Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles, past practice and, to the extent (and only
to the extent) required by applicable Laws, United States generally
accepted accounting principles. Unless otherwise stated, all
accounting terms used in this Agreement in respect of Merge shall
have the meanings attributable thereto under United States
generally accepted accounting principles and all determinations of
an accounting nature required to be made in respect of Merge shall
be made in a manner consistent with United States generally
accepted accounting principles and past practice.
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1.9
Knowledge
Each reference
herein to the knowledge of a party means, unless otherwise
specified, the existing knowledge of such party without
inquiry.
ARTICLE 2
THE ARRANGEMENT
2.1
Implementation Steps by Cedara
Cedara covenants in favour of the Merge Parties
that Cedara shall:
(a)
subject to section 2.5, as soon as reasonably practicable
after the SEC has informed Merge that it has no further comments
with respect to or will not review the preliminary Circular, apply
in a manner acceptable to the Merge Parties, acting reasonably,
under section 182 of the OBCA for an order approving the
Arrangement and for the Interim Order, and thereafter proceed with
and diligently seek the Interim Order;
(b)
subject to section 2.5, convene and hold the Cedara Meeting
for the purpose of considering the Arrangement Resolution (and for
any other proper purpose as may be set out in the notice for such
meeting and agreed to by Merge);
(c)
subject to obtaining the approvals as are required by the Interim
Order, proceed with and diligently pursue the application to the
Court for the Final Order; and
(d)
subject to obtaining the Final Order and the satisfaction or waiver
of the other conditions herein contained in favour of each party,
send to the Director, for endorsement and filing by the Director,
the Articles of Arrangement and such other documents as may be
required in connection therewith under the OBCA to give effect to
the Arrangement.
2.2
Implementation Steps by Merge Parties
The
Merge Parties covenant in favour of Cedara that, on or prior to the
Effective Date and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
other conditions herein contained in favour of each such
party:
(a)
Merge, Merge Newco and Matsub shall execute and deliver the Support
Agreement;
(b)
Merge and Matsub shall execute and deliver the Voting and Exchange
Trust Agreement;
(c)
Merge shall issue to the Trustee the Special Voting Share; and
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(d)
subject to Section 2.5, Merge shall convene and hold the Merge
Meeting for the purpose of considering the Merge Matters.
2.3
Interim Order
The
notice of motion for the application referred to in
section 2.1 (a) shall request that the Interim Order
provide:
(a)
for the class of Persons to whom notice is to be provided in
respect of the Arrangement and Cedara Meeting and for the manner in
which such notice is to be provided;
(b)
that the requisite approval for the Arrangement Resolution shall be
66 2/3% of the votes cast on the Arrangement Resolution by
Cedara Shareholders present in person or by proxy at the Cedara
Meeting voting as a single class (such that each holder of Cedara
Common Shares is entitled to one vote for each Cedara Common Share
held and each holder of Cedara Options is entitled to one vote for
each Cedara Common Share such holder would have received on a valid
exercise of Cedara Options);
(c)
that, in all other respects, the terms, restrictions and conditions
of the by-laws and articles of Cedara, including quorum
requirements and all other matters, shall apply in respect of
Cedara Meeting; and
(d)
for the grant of the Dissent Rights.
2.4
Articles of Arrangement
The
Articles of Arrangement shall, with such other matters as are
necessary to effect the Arrangement, and all as subject to the
provisions of the Plan of Arrangement, provide substantially as
follows:
(a)
each outstanding Cedara Common Share that is not held by a holder
who has exercised its Dissent Rights and is ultimately entitled to
be paid the fair value of Cedara Common Shares (other than Cedara
Common Shares held by Merge or any Subsidiary or affiliate
thereof), will be transferred by the holder thereof, at the
holder’s election, to Merge Newco in exchange for that number
of fully paid and non-assessable Merge Common Shares or to Matsub
in exchange for that number of fully paid and non-assessable
Exchangeable Shares, as the case may be, equal to the Exchange
Ratio, and the name of each such holder of Cedara Common Shares
will be removed from the register of holders of Cedara Common
Shares and added to the register of holders of Merge Common Shares
or Exchangeable Shares, as the case may be, and Merge Newco or
Matsub, as the case may be, will be recorded as the registered
holder of such Cedara Common Shares so exchanged and will be deemed
to be the legal and beneficial owner thereof; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of Cedara Common Shares, who
are not residents of Canada for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada)
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will not be
entitled to elect to receive Exchangeable Shares, and any such
election otherwise made by any such holder shall be and be deemed
to be an election to transfer their shares to Merge Newco and to
receive Merge Common Shares;
(b)
each Cedara Common Share in respect of which no election has been
made by the holder thereof, or in respect of which an effective
election has not been made (other than (x) Cedara Common Shares
held by Dissenting Shareholders who are ultimately entitled to be
paid the fair value of Cedara Common Shares held by them and (y)
Cedara Common Shares held by Merge or any Subsidiary or affiliate
thereof which shall not be exchanged under the Arrangement and
shall remain outstanding as Cedara Common Shares held by Merge or
any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof) (i) in the case of a holder of
a Cedara Common Share whose address as shown in the register of
Cedara Common Shares is in Canada, will be deemed to be an
Exchangeable Elected Share and will be transferred by the holder
thereof, without any act or formality on its part, to Matsub in
exchange for that number of fully paid and non-assessable
Exchangeable Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio, and the name of
each such holder of a Cedara Common Share will be removed from the
register of holders of Cedara Common Shares and added to the
register of holders of Exchangeable Shares and Matsub will be
recorded as the registered holder of such Cedara Common Share so
exchanged and will be deemed to be legal and beneficial owner of
such Cedara Common Share, and (ii) in the case of a holder of a
Cedara Common Share whose address as shown in the register of
Cedara Common Shares is not in Canada, will be deemed not to be an
Exchangeable Elected Share and will be transferred by the holder
thereof, without any act or formality on its part, to Merge Newco
in exchange for that number of fully paid and non-assessable Merge
Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio, and the name of each such
holder of a Cedara Common Share will be removed from the register
of holders of Cedara Common Shares and added to the register of
holders of Merge Shares and Merge Newco will be recorded as the
registered holder of such Cedara Common Share so exchanged and will
be deemed to be the legal and beneficial owner of such Cedara
Common Share;
(c)
each Cedara Option shall be exchanged for an option (a “
Replacement Option
”) to purchase that number of Merge Common Shares equal to
the number of Cedara Common Shares subject to such Cedara Option
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole
share), with the exercise price thereof being adjusted by dividing
the exercise price of the Cedara Option by the Exchange Ratio
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent) and then multiplying the
result by the noon spot exchange rate on the Effective Date for
Canadian dollars to United States dollars as reported by the Bank
of Canada or, in the event such spot exchange rate is not
available, such spot exchange rate on such date as may be deemed by
the Board of Directors of Merge to be appropriate for such
purpose. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence and in
Schedule G attached hereto, the terms and conditions
applicable to each Replacement Option shall be identical to the
terms and provisions of the Cedara Option for which it was
exchanged and
13
the rights of the
holder of each such Replacement Option shall be identical to those
possessed by the holder of the Cedara Option for which it was
exchanged.
2.5
Joint Proxy Statement / Circular
As promptly as practicable
after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) Merge
and Cedara shall prepare the Circular and all other required
documents prepared in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act, the 1933 Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable
Laws in connection with the Arrangement and the Merge Matters, and
(ii) Merge shall file the Circular with the SEC as a
preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A promulgated under
the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“ Exchange Act ”) to be sent to each holder of Merge
Common Shares relating to the Merge Meeting. As promptly as
practicable after the SEC shall have definitively indicated that it
has no further comments on the Circular, Cedara shall cause the
Circular and other documentation required in connection with the
Cedara Meeting to be sent to each holder of Cedara Common Shares
and Cedara Options and filed as required by the Interim Order and
applicable Laws and Merge shall mail the Circular and other
documentation required in connection with the Merge Meeting to each
holder of Merge Common Shares.
2.6
Securities Compliance
(a)
Merge shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain all orders
required from the applicable Canadian securities authorities to
permit the issuance and first resale of (a) the Exchangeable Shares
and Merge Common Shares issued pursuant to the Arrangement, (b) the
Merge Common Shares issued upon exchange of the Exchangeable Shares
from time to time and (c) the Merge Common Shares issued from time
to time upon the exercise of the Replacement Options, in each case
without qualification with or approval of or the filing of any
prospectus or similar document, or the taking of any proceeding
with, or the obtaining of any further order, ruling or consent
from, any Governmental Entity or regulatory authority under any
Canadian federal, provincial or territorial securities or other
Laws or pursuant to the rules and regulations of any regulatory
authority administering such Laws, or the fulfillment of any other
legal requirement in any such jurisdiction (other than, with
respect to such first resales, any restrictions on transfer by
reason of, among other things, a holder being a “control
person” of Merge or Cedara for purposes of Canadian federal,
provincial or territorial securities Laws).
(b)
As promptly as practicable (but no later than 30 days) after the
Effective Date, Merge shall prepare and file a registration
statement on Form S-3 (or other applicable form) (the “
Form S-3 ”), in
order to register under the 1933 Act the Merge Common Shares to be
issued from time to time after the Effective Time upon exchange of
the Exchangeable Shares. Merge shall use reasonable efforts
to cause the Form S-3 to become effective and to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration for the period that the
Exchangeable Shares remain outstanding. Merge does not
undertake to file a separate registration statement to register
the
14
sale of Merge
Common Shares by affiliates of Cedara pursuant to Rule 145
promulgated under the 1933 Act.
(c)
As promptly as practicable after the Effective Date, Merge shall
file either a registration statement on Form S-8 (or other
applicable form) or an amendment to its existing registration
statement on Form S-8 (the “Form S-8” ) in order to
register under the 1933 Act those Merge Common Shares to be issued
from time to time after the Effective Time upon the exercise of the
Replacement Options.
(d)
Cedara and Merge shall take all such steps as may be required to
cause the transactions contemplated by Article 2 and any other
dispositions of Cedara equity securities and/or acquisitions of
Merge equity securities (including, in each case derivative
securities) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby by any individual who is a director or officer
of Cedara, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the
Exchange Act.
2.7
Preparation of Filings
(a)
Merge and Cedara shall cooperate in:
(i)
the preparation of any application for the orders and the
preparation of any required registration statements and any other
documents reasonably deemed by Merge or Cedara to be necessary to
discharge their respective obligations under United States and
Canadian federal, provincial, territorial or state securities Laws
in connection with the Arrangement and the other transactions
contemplated hereby;
(ii)
the taking of all such action as may be required under any
applicable United States and Canadian federal, provincial,
territorial or state securities Laws (including “blue sky
laws”) in connection with the issuance of the Exchangeable
Shares and the Merge Common Shares in connection with the
Arrangement or the exercise of the Replacement Options; provided,
however, that with respect to the United States “blue
sky” and Canadian provincial qualifications neither Merge nor
Cedara shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign
corporation or to take any action that would subject it to service
of process in any jurisdiction where such entity is not now so
subject, except as to matters and transactions arising solely from
the offer and sale of the Exchangeable Shares and the Merge Common
Shares; and
(iii)
the taking of all such action as may be required under the OBCA,
the 1933 Act, the Exchange Act and the laws of the State of
Wisconsin in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement.
15
(b)
Each of Merge and Cedara shall furnish to the other all such
information concerning it and its shareholders as may be required
(and, in the case of its shareholders, available to it) for the
effectuation of the actions described in sections 2.5 and 2.6 and
the foregoing provisions of this section 2.7, and each
covenants that no information furnished by it (to its knowledge in
the case of information concerning its shareholders) in connection
with such actions or otherwise in connection with the consummation
of the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated in any such
document or necessary in order to make any information so furnished
for use in any such document not misleading in the light of the
circumstances in which it is furnished. Unless Merge
consents, the financial statements of Cedara for the year ended
June 30, 2004 (the “ Cedara 2004 Financial Statements
”) to be included in the Circular or any other document filed
pursuant to this Article II shall not contain any changes from
the Cedara 2004 Financial Statements which are the subject of the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1(g)
which, if the changes had been known at the time of certification,
would have prohibited the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of Cedara from making the certification under
Section 302 of SOX relating to the financial statements
actually filed at such time and not reflecting such changes, and
unless Cedara consents, the financial statements of Merge for the
year ended December 31, 2003 (the “ Merge 2003 Financial Statements
”) to be included in the Circular or any other document filed
pursuant to this Article II shall not contain any changes from
the Merge 2003 Financial Statements which are the subject of the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(g)
which, if the changes had been known at the time of certification,
would have prohibited the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of Merge from making the certification under
Section 302 of SOX relating to the financial statements
actually filed at such time and not reflecting such changes.
(c)
Merge and Cedara shall each promptly notify the other if at any
time before or after the Effective Time it becomes aware that the
Circular or an application for an order or a registration statement
described in section 2.6 contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained
therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they
are made, or that otherwise requires an amendment or supplement to
the Circular or such application or registration statement. In any
such event, Merge and Cedara shall cooperate in the preparation of
a supplement or amendment to the Circular or such other document,
as required and as the case may be, and, if required, shall cause
the same to be distributed to shareholders of Merge or Cedara
and/or filed with the relevant securities regulatory
authorities.
(d)
Cedara shall ensure that the Circular complies with all applicable
Laws and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, that
the Circular does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to
16
be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements contained therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances in which they are made
(other than with respect to any information relating to and
provided by the Merge Parties or any third party that is not an
affiliate of Cedara). Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Cedara shall ensure that the Circular provides holders
of Cedara Common Shares with information in sufficient detail to
permit them to form a reasoned judgment concerning the matters to
be placed before them at Cedara Meeting and Merge shall provide all
information regarding it necessary to do so.
(e)
Merge shall ensure that the Circular, the Form S-3 and the Form S-8
comply with all applicable Laws and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, that such documents do not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements contained therein not misleading in light of the
circumstances in which they are made (other than with respect to
any information relating to and provided by Cedara or any third
party that is not an affiliate of Merge) and Cedara shall provide
all information regarding it necessary to do so.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties of Cedara
Cedara represents and warrants to and in favour
of the Merge Parties as follows, subject to such exceptions as are
specifically disclosed in writing in the Cedara Disclosure Letter
(each of which exceptions shall indicate the paragraph or
subparagraph of this Section 3.1 to which it applies, and
which shall only qualify such indicated paragraph or subparagraph),
and acknowledges that the Merge Parties are relying upon such
representations and warranties in connection with the matters
contemplated by this Agreement:
(a)
Organization .
(i)
Each of Cedara and the Cedara Material Subsidiaries has been duly
incorporated or formed under all applicable Laws, is validly
subsisting and has full corporate or legal power and authority to
own its properties and conduct its businesses as currently owned
and conducted. All of the outstanding shares and other ownership
interests of the Cedara Material Subsidiaries which are held
directly or indirectly by Cedara are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and all such shares and other ownership interests
are owned directly or indirectly by Cedara, free and clear of all
material liens, claims or encumbrances, except as set forth in
Section 3.1(a) of the Cedara Disclosure Letter or pursuant to
restrictions on transfers contained in constating documents, and
except as aforesaid there are no outstanding options, rights,
entitlements, understandings or commitments (contingent or
otherwise) regarding the right to acquire any
17
such shares or
other ownership interests in any of the Cedara Material
Subsidiaries. Cedara has disclosed in Section 3.1(a) of the
Cedara Disclosure Letter the names and jurisdictions of
incorporation of each of the Cedara Material
Subsidiaries.
(ii)
Neither Cedara nor any Cedara Material Subsidiary has any minority
interest in any other corporation or entity, which minority
interest is material in relation to the consolidated financial
position of Cedara.
(b)
Capitalization
. The authorized capital of Cedara consists of an unlimited
number of Common Shares. As of January 14, 2005 there
were 31,842,973 Cedara Common Shares issued and outstanding, and
5,700,000 Cedara Common Shares were reserved, in the aggregate, for
issuance in respect of Cedara Options. As of January 14,
2005, Cedara had outstanding options under the Cedara Stock Option
Plan permitting the holders thereof to purchase 3,451,517 Cedara
Common Shares in the aggregate. Except as described in the
preceding sentences of this section 3.1(b) and in
section 3.1(a)(i), there are no options, warrants, conversion
privileges or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
(pre-emptive, contingent or otherwise) obligating Cedara or any
Cedara Material Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of Cedara or
any of the Cedara Material Subsidiaries or securities or
obligations of any kind convertible into or exchangeable for any
shares of Cedara, any Cedara Material Subsidiary or any other
Person, nor is there outstanding any stock appreciation rights,
phantom equity or similar rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments based upon the book value, income or any other
attribute of Cedara or any Subsidiary. Except as set forth in
Section 3.1(b) of the Cedara Disclosure Letter, there have
been no Cedara Common Shares issued or purchased for cancellation
since September 30, 2004. All outstanding Cedara Common Shares
have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding as
fully paid and non-assessable shares, free of pre-emptive rights.
There are no outstanding bonds, debentures or other evidences of
indebtedness of Cedara or any Subsidiary having the right to vote
(or that are convertible for or exercisable into securities having
the right to vote) with the holders of Cedara Common Shares on any
matter. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the
Cedara Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of Cedara or any of the Cedara Material Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding
securities or with respect to the voting or disposition of any
outstanding securities of any of the Cedara Material
Subsidiaries.
(c)
Authority and No
Violation .
(i)
Cedara has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Cedara and the
consummation by Cedara of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized by its Board of Directors and
no other corporate proceedings
18
on its part are
necessary to authorize this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated hereby other than:
(A)
with respect to the Circular and other matters relating solely
thereto, including the implementation of the Arrangement, the
approval of the Board of Directors of Cedara; and
(B)
with respect to the completion of the Arrangement, the approval of
the holders of Cedara Common Shares and Cedara Options, voting as a
single class.
(ii)
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Cedara and
constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency and other applicable Laws affecting creditors’
rights generally, and to general principles of equity and to the
fact that the Currency
Act (Canada) precludes a court in Canada from giving
judgment in any currency other than Canadian currency.
(iii)
The Board of Directors of Cedara has (A) determined that the
Arrangement is fair to the holders of Cedara Common Shares and is
in the best interests of Cedara, (B) received an opinion from
Genuity Capital Markets to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Exchange Ratio is fair from a financial point of
view to the holders of Cedara Common Shares and (C) determined to
recommend that the holders of Cedara Common Shares vote in favour
of the Arrangement. Cedara is not subject to a shareholder
rights plan or “poison pill” or similar plan.
(iv)
The approval of this Agreement, the execution and delivery by
Cedara of this Agreement and the performance by it of its
obligations hereunder and the completion of the Arrangement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, will not, except as disclosed in
Section 3.1(c) of the Cedara Disclosure Letter:
(A)
result in a violation or breach of, require any consent to be
obtained under or give rise to any termination, purchase or sale
rights or payment obligation under any provision of:
(I)
its or any Cedara Material Subsidiary’s certificate of
incorporation, articles, by-laws or other charter documents,
including any unanimous shareholder agreement or any other
agreement or understanding relating to ownership of shares or other
interests or to corporate governance with any party holding an
ownership interest in any Cedara Material Subsidiary;
19
(II)
subject to obtaining the Appropriate Regulatory Approvals relating
to Cedara, any Laws, judgment or decree except to the extent that
the violation or breach of, or failure to obtain any consent under,
any Laws, judgment or decree would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Cedara ; or
(III)
subject to obtaining the Appropriate Regulatory Approvals relating
to Cedara and except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Cedara, any material
contract, agreement, license, franchise or permit to which Cedara
or any Cedara Material Subsidiary is party or by which it is bound
or subject or is the beneficiary;
(B)
give rise to any right of termination or acceleration of
indebtedness of Cedara or any Subsidiary, or cause any such
indebtedness to come due before its stated maturity or cause any
available credit of Cedara or any Subsidiary to cease to be
available other than as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Cedara;
(C)
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Cedara, result in the imposition of any
encumbrance, charge or lien upon any of its assets or the assets of
any Cedara Material Subsidiary, or restrict, hinder, impair or
limit the ability of Cedara or any Cedara Material Subsidiary to
carry on the business of Cedara or any Cedara Material Subsidiary
as and where it is now being carried on; or
(D)
result in any payment (including severance, unemployment
compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to
any director or employee of Cedara or any Subsidiary or increase
any benefits otherwise payable under any Cedara Plan or result in
the acceleration of time of payment or vesting of any such
benefits, including the time of exercise of stock options.
No consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by Cedara and its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation by Cedara of the transactions
contemplated hereby other than (A) any approvals required by the
Interim Order, (B) the Final Order, (C) filings with the Director
under the OBCA, (D) the Appropriate Regulatory Approvals relating
to Cedara and (E) any other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, declarations or filings of or with a Governmental
Entity which, if not obtained,
20
would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
Cedara.
(d)
No Defaults. Subject
to obtaining the Appropriate Regulatory Approvals relating to
Cedara and except as disclosed in Section 3.1(d) of the Cedara
Disclosure Letter, neither Cedara nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
default under, and there exists no event, condition or occurrence
which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such
a default under, any contract, agreement, license or franchise to
which it is a party which would, if terminated due to such default,
cause a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(e) of
the Cedara Disclosure Letter or Publicly Disclosed by Cedara, from
September 30, 2004 through to the date hereof each of Cedara
and the Cedara Material Subsidiaries has conducted its business
only in the ordinary and regular course of business consistent with
past practice and there has not occurred:
(i)
a Material Adverse Change with respect to Cedara;
(ii)
any damage, destruction or loss, whether covered by insurance or
not, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Cedara;
(iii)
any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of Cedara Common
Shares by Cedara or any declaration, setting aside or payment of
any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) with respect to Cedara Common Shares;
(iv)
any material increase in or modification of the compensation
payable or to become payable by it to any of its directors or
officers, or any grant to any such director or officer of any
increase in severance or termination pay;
(v)
any increase in or modification of any bonus, pension, insurance or
benefit arrangement (including the granting of stock options,
restricted stock awards or stock appreciation rights) made to, for
or with any of its directors or officers;
(vi)
any acquisition or sale of its property or assets aggregating 10%
or more of Cedara’s total consolidated property and assets as
at June 30, 2004, other than in the ordinary and regular
course of business consistent with past practice;
(vii)
any entering into, amendment of, relinquishment, termination or
non-renewal by it of any material contract, agreement, license,
franchise, lease transaction, commitment or other right or
obligation, other than in the ordinary and regular course of
business consistent with past practice;
21
(viii)
any resolution to approve a split, combination or reclassification
of any of its outstanding shares;
(ix)
any change in its accounting methods, principles or practices;
or
(x)
any agreement or arrangement to take any action which, if taken
prior to the date hereof, would have made any representation or
warranty set forth in this Agreement materially untrue or incorrect
as of the date when made.
(f)
Employment Matters
.
(i)
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(f) of the Cedara Disclosure
Letter, neither Cedara nor any Cedara Material Subsidiary is a
party to any written or oral policy, agreement, obligation or
understanding providing for severance or termination payments to,
or any employment agreement with, any director or officer.
(ii)
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(f) of the Cedara Disclosure
Letter, neither Cedara nor any Cedara Material Subsidiary is a
party to any collective bargaining agreement nor subject to any
application for certification or, to the knowledge of Cedara,
threatened or apparent union-organizing campaigns for employees not
covered under a collective bargaining agreement nor are there any
current, pending or, to the knowledge of Cedara, threatened strikes
or lockouts at Cedara or any Cedara Material Subsidiary that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
Cedara.
(iii)
Neither Cedara nor any Cedara Material Subsidiary is subject to any
claim for wrongful dismissal, constructive dismissal or any other
tort claim, actual or, to the knowledge of Cedara, threatened, or
any litigation, actual or, to the knowledge of Cedara, threatened,
relating to employment or termination of employment of employees or
independent contractors, other than those claims or such litigation
as would, individually or in the aggregate, not have a Material
Adverse Effect on Cedara.
(iv)
Cedara and all Cedara Material Subsidiaries have operated in
accordance with all applicable Laws with respect to employment and
labour, including, but not limited to, employment and labour
standards, occupational health and safety, employment equity, pay
equity, workers’ compensation, human rights and labour
relations and there are no current, pending or, to the knowledge of
Cedara, threatened proceedings before any board or tribunal with
respect to any of the above areas, other than where the failure to
so operate or such proceedings which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Cedara.
22
(g)
Financial
Statements. The audited consolidated financial
statements for Cedara as at and for each of the 12-month periods
ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and the unaudited
consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2004 have been prepared in accordance with
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and, to the
extent required by applicable Laws, United States generally
accepted accounting principles (in each case subject, in the case
of such unaudited financial statements, to the absence of notes and
to year-end adjustments), the requirements of applicable
Governmental Entities and applicable securities Laws. The audited
consolidated financial statements for eMed as at and for each of
the 12-month periods ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,
and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of eMed for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 have been prepared
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (subject, in the case of such unaudited financial
statements, to the absence of notes and to year-end adjustments),
the requirements of applicable Governmental Entities and applicable
securities Laws. All financial statements referenced in this
Section 3.1(g) present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position and results of operations of Cedara
and its Subsidiaries or of eMed, as the case may be, as of the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods covered
thereby, subject, in the case of such unaudited financial
statements, to year-end adjustments.
(h)
Books and Records.
The books, records and accounts of Cedara and its Subsidiaries, in
all material respects, (i) have been maintained in accordance with
good business practices on a basis consistent with prior years, and
in compliance with the requirements of SOX (as defined in
Section 3.1(m)), (ii) are stated in reasonable detail and
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the assets of Cedara and its Subsidiaries; and (iii) accurately and
fairly reflect the basis for Cedara consolidated financial
statements. Cedara has devised and maintains a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary (A) to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles or any other criteria applicable to such
statements and (B) to maintain accountability for assets.
Cedara (i) maintains a system of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) with
respect to the business of Cedara and its Subsidiaries, and (ii)
management of Cedara has assessed Cedara’s internal control
over financial reporting in the manner and to the extent required
by applicable Law. As of the end of the most recent fiscal
year for which Cedara is required by Item 308 of Regulation S-K to
prepare a management’s annual report on internal control over
financial reporting, if any, there is no significant deficiency or
material weaknesses in the design or operation of Cedara’s
internal control over financial reporting and, to the knowledge of
Cedara, the attestation report of Cedara’s auditors for such
fiscal year will not indicate a significant deficiency or
material
23
weakness in the
design or operation of Cedara’s internal control over
financial reporting.
(i)
Litigation,
Etc. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(i) of
the Cedara Disclosure Letter or Publicly Disclosed by Cedara, there
is no claim, action, proceeding or investigation (including any
native land claims) pending or, to the knowledge of Cedara,
threatened against Cedara or any Cedara Material Subsidiary before
any court or Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Cedara, or prevent or
materially delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the Arrangement. Neither Cedara nor any
Cedara Material Subsidiary, nor their respective assets and
properties, is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ,
injunction or decree that has had or is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Cedara or that would prevent or
materially delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the Arrangement.
(j)
Environmental.
Except for any matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Cedara, all
operations of Cedara and the Cedara Material Subsidiaries have been
conducted, and are now, in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
and Cedara and the Cedara Material Subsidiaries are in possession
of, and in compliance with, all permits, authorizations,
certificates, registrations, approvals and consents necessary under
Environmental Laws to own, lease and operate their properties and
conduct their respective businesses as they are now being conducted
or as proposed to be conducted.
(k)
Tax Matters .
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(k) of the Cedara Disclosure
Letter:
(i)
Cedara and each of its Subsidiaries have filed, or caused to be
filed, all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them (all
of which returns were correct and complete in all material
respects) and have paid, or caused to be paid, all material amounts
of Taxes shown to be due and payable thereon, and Cedara’s
most recently published financial statements contain an adequate
provision in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles for all material amounts of Taxes payable in respect of
each period covered by such financial statements and all prior
periods to the extent such Taxes have not been paid, whether or not
due and whether or not shown as being due on any Tax Returns.
Cedara and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provision in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in their
books and records for any material amounts of Taxes accruing in
respect of any accounting period which has ended subsequent to the
period covered by such financial statements.
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(ii)
Neither Cedara nor any Subsidiary has received any written
notification that any issues involving a material amount of Taxes
have been raised (and are currently pending) by the Canada Revenue
Agency, the United States Internal Revenue Service, or any other
taxing authority, including, without limitation, any sales tax
authority, in connection with any of the Tax Returns referred to
above and no waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or
requested with respect to Cedara or any Cedara Material Subsidiary.
All liability of Cedara and the Cedara Material Subsidiaries for
income taxes has been assessed (but may not have been audited) for
all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2003 (except that with respect to eMed, such
liability has been assessed for all fiscal years up to and
including the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003). To
the best of the knowledge of Cedara, there are no proposed in
writing (but unassessed) additional Taxes involving a material
amount of Taxes and none has been asserted in writing. No Tax liens
with an aggregate amount of greater than US$10,000 have been filed
for material amounts of Taxes. Neither Cedara nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or other similar
agreement or arrangement of any nature with any other person
pursuant to which Cedara or any of its Subsidiaries has or could
have any material liabilities in respect of Taxes. Cedara has
not made an election under Section 897(i) of the United States
Internal Revenue Code (the “ Code ”) to be treated as a
domestic corporation for purposes of Sections 897, 1445 and 6039C
of the Code.
(iii)
Cedara and each of its Subsidiaries have properly withheld and
remitted all amounts greater than US$25,000 required to be withheld
and/or remitted and have paid such amounts to the appropriate
authority on a timely basis and in the form required by the
appropriate legislation.
(iv)
To the knowledge of Cedara, no assessment, reassessment, audit or
investigation by any governmental agency is under way, threatened
or proposed with respect to a material amount of Taxes for which
Cedara or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable, in whole or in
part.
(v)
The Shares of Cedara do not constitute foreign property for
purposes of the Income Tax
Act (Canada).
(vi)
The paid-up capital for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) of Cedara
is not less than Cdn.$20,000,000.
(vii)
For purposes of this section 3.1(k), the term “material
amount of Taxes” shall mean US$500,000 or more.
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(l)
Pension and Employee
Benefits .
(i)
Section 3.1(l) of the Cedara Disclosure Letter sets forth a
list of all employee benefit, health, welfare, supplemental
unemployment benefit, bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, stock compensation, stock purchase, retirement,
hospitalization insurance, medical, dental, legal, disability and
similar plans or arrangements or practices, whether written or
oral, which are maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Cedara
and/or a Cedara Material Subsidiary or with respect to which Cedara
and/or a Cedara Material Subsidiary participates or has any
liability or obligation (collectively referred to as the
“Cedara
Plans” ). Section 3.1(l) of the Cedara
Disclosure Letter states: (A) which of Cedara Plans
constitute “employee pension benefit plans”
(as defined in section 3(2) of the United States
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (
“ERISA”
)) or “employee welfare benefit plans” (as defined in
section 3(1) of ERISA); or (B) “registered pension
plans” for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(ii)
No step has been taken, no event has occurred and no condition or
circumstance exists that has resulted in or could reasonably be
expected to result in any Cedara Plan being ordered or required to
be terminated or wound up in whole or in part or having its
registration under applicable Laws refused or revoked, or being
placed under the administration of any trustee or receiver or
regulatory authority or being required to pay any material Taxes,
fees, penalties or levies under applicable Laws. There are no
actions, suits, claims (other than routine claims for payment of
benefits in the ordinary course), trials, demands, investigations,
arbitrations or other proceedings which are pending or threatened
in respect of any of Cedara Plans or their assets which
individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse
Effect on Cedara or a Cedara Material Subsidiary. Further,
there exists no state or facts which after notice or lapse of time
or both could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such
action, suit, claim, trial, demand, investigation, arbitration or
other proceeding.
(iii)
Cedara has made available to Merge true, correct and complete
copies of all of Cedara Plans as amended (or, in the case of
any unwritten Cedara Plan, a description thereof) together with all
related documentation including, without limitation, funding
agreements, actuarial reports, funding and financial information
returns and statements and material correspondence with regulatory
authorities with respect to each Cedara Plan, and current plan
summaries, booklets and personnel manuals. Cedara has made
available to Merge a true and complete copy of the most recent
annual report on Form 5500 filed with the United States
Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Cedara Plan in
respect of which such a report was required.
26
(iv)
Other than as disclosed in Section 3.1(l) of the Cedara
Disclosure Letter, all of the Cedara Plans are and have been
established, registered, qualified, invested and administered, in
all material respects, in accordance with all applicable Laws, and
in accordance with their terms and the terms of agreements between
Cedara and/or a Cedara Material Subsidiary, as the case may be, and
their respective employees. To the knowledge of Cedara, no
fact or circumstance exists that could adversely affect the
existing tax status of a Cedara Plan.
(v)
All obligations of Cedara or a Cedara Subsidiary regarding Cedara
Plans have been satisfied in all material respects. All
contributions or premiums required to be made by Cedara and/or a
Cedara Material Subsidiary, as the case may be, under the terms of
each Cedara Plan or by applicable Laws have been made in a timely
fashion in accordance with applicable Laws and the terms of the
Cedara Plans. All liabilities of Cedara and the Cedara
Material Subsidiaries (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise) related to the Cedara Plans have been fully and
accurately disclosed in accordance with GAAP in Cedara’s
financial statements.
(vi)
Other than as set forth in Section 3.1(l) of the Cedara
Disclosure Letter or Publicly Disclosed by Cedara, each Cedara Plan
is fully insured or fully funded and in good standing with such
regulatory authorities as may be applicable pursuant to the
actuarial assumptions in and, as of the date hereof, no notice of
under-funding, non-compliance, failure to be in good standing or
otherwise has been received by Cedara or its Subsidiaries from any
such regulatory authority.
(vii)
There have been no improper withdrawals, applications or transfers
of assets from any Cedara Plan or the trusts or other funding media
relating thereto that remain outstanding and unremedied, and
neither Cedara, nor any Cedara Subsidiary, nor any of their
respective agents has been in breach of any fiduciary obligation
with respect to the administration of Cedara Plans or the trusts or
other funding media relating thereto.
(viii)
No insurance policy or any other contract or agreement affecting
any Cedara Plan requires or permits a retroactive increase in
premiums or payments due thereunder.
(ix)
All Cedara Plans intended to be tax-qualified in the United States
have been the subject of determination letters from the United
States Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such Cedara
Plans are qualified and exempt from United States Federal income
taxes under sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code,
and no such determination letter has been revoked nor, to the
knowledge of Cedara, has revocation been threatened, nor has any
such Cedara Plan been amended since the date of its most recent
determination letter or application therefor in any respect
27
that would
adversely affect its qualification or materially increase its costs
and, to the knowledge of Cedara, nothing has occurred since the
date of such letter that could reasonably be expected to affect the
qualified status of such plan.
(x)
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(l) of the Cedara Disclosure
Letter, no amount that could be received (whether in cash or
property or the vesting of property) as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Arrangement by
any employee, officer or director of Cedara or any of its
affiliates who is a “disqualified individual” (as such
term is defined in proposed United States Treasury Regulation
Section 1.280G-1) under any employment, severance or
termination agreement, other compensation arrangement or Cedara
Plan currently in effect will fail to be deductible for United
States federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G
of the Code.
(xi)
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(l) of the Cedara Disclosure
Letter, none of Cedara Plans is a “multiemployer plan”
within the meaning of section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or any other
applicable Laws, nor has Cedara or any Cedara Subsidiary been
obligated to contribute to any such multiemployer plan at any time
within the past five years.
(xii)
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(l) of the Cedara Disclosure
Letter, none of the Cedara Plans provides for payment of a benefit,
the increase of a benefit amount, the payment of a contingent
benefit or the acceleration of the payment or vesting of a benefit
by reason of the execution of or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Arrangement.
(m)
Reports. Cedara has on a timely basis filed all forms, reports,
and documents required to be filed by it with the OSC under the
Securities Act and the SEC under the Exchange Act since
July 1, 2002. Section 3.1(m) of the Cedara
Disclosure Letter lists and (except to the extent available in full
without redaction on the SEC’s web site through the
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“
EDGAR ”) two
days prior to the date of this Agreement) Cedara has delivered to
Merge true and complete copies in the form filed with the SEC of
(i) Cedara’s Annual Reports on Forms 20-F or 40-F, as
applicable, for each fiscal year of the Company ending on or after
June 30, 2002; (ii) its Reports on Form 6-K filed with the SEC
for the periods ended on or after June 30, 2002; (iii) all
certifications and statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 or
15d-14 under the Exchange Act or (B) 18 U.S.C.
§ 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (“ SOX
”)) with respect to any report referred to in clause (i) or
(ii) above; (iv) all other forms, reports, registration statements,
and other documents (other than preliminary materials if the
corresponding definitive materials have been provided to Merge
pursuant to this Section 3.1(m)) filed by Cedara with the SEC
since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause
(i) above (the
28
forms, reports,
registration statements, and other documents referred to in clauses
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above are, collectively, the “
Cedara SEC Reports
” and, to the extent available in full without redaction on
the SEC’s web site through EDGAR two days prior to the date
of this Agreement, are, collectively, the “ Filed Cedara SEC Reports ”);
and (v) all comment letters received by Cedara from the staff
of the SEC since July 1, 2002, and all responses to such
comment letters by or on behalf of Cedara. All statements
made in the certifications and statements referred to in
clause (iii) above are accurate. The Cedara SEC Reports
(x) were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and
(y) did not at the time they were filed with the SEC contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. No Cedara
Subsidiary is or has been required to file any form, report,
registration statement, or other document with the OSC, SEC or any
state or other provincial securities regulatory authority.
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as
required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act.
Section 3.1(m) of the Cedara Disclosure Letter lists, and
Cedara has delivered to Merge, true and complete copies of all
written descriptions of and all policies, manuals, and other
documents promulgating such disclosure controls and
procedures. Except as disclosed in Filed Cedara SEC Reports,
each director and executive officer of Cedara has filed with the
SEC on a timely basis complete and accurate versions of all
statements in respect of Cedara required by Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder since
July 1, 2002. As used in this Section 3.1(m), the
term “filed” shall be broadly construed to include any
manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied,
or otherwise made available to the SEC. Cedara has not filed
any confidential material change report with the OSC or any other
securities authority or regulatory or any stock exchange or other
self-regulatory authority which at the date hereof remains
confidential.
(n)
Compliance with Laws. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.1(n) of the Cedara Disclosure Letter or Publicly
Disclosed by Cedara, Cedara and the Cedara Subsidiaries have
complied with and are not in violation of any applicable Laws,
orders, judgments and decrees other than non-compliance or
violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect on Cedara. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, all securities of Cedara (including,
all options, rights or other convertible or exchangeable
securities) have been issued in compliance, in all material
respects, with all applicable securities Laws and all securities to
be issued upon exercise of any such options, rights and other
convertible or exchangeable securities will, if issued pursuant to
the terms of the documents governing such options, rights and other
convertible or exchangeable securities, be issued in compliance
with all applicable securities Laws. Cedara is in compliance
with all applicable listing requirements and standards of Nasdaq
and The Toronto Stock Exchange.
29
(o)
Regulatory Matters
. Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(o) of the Cedara
Disclosure Letter or Publicly Disclosed by Cedara: (i) all
operations of Cedara and the Cedara Material Subsidiaries have been
conducted, and are now, in compliance with all Health Laws; and
(ii) Cedara and each Cedara Subsidiary has and is in compliance
with all necessary licenses and permits, including without
limitation from Health Canada and the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration necessary under Health Laws to conduct their
respective businesses as they are now being conducted, other than
non-compliance or violations which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Cedara.
Neither Cedara nor any Cedara Material Subsidiary is aware of any
Health Laws to which Cedara or such Cedara Material Subsidiary is
subject which requires or may require any work, repairs,
construction, change in business practices or operations, or
expenditures, including capital expenditures for facility
upgrades. Neither Cedara nor any Cedara Material Subsidiary
is aware of any demand, notice or inspection report with respect to
the breach of or liability under any Health Laws applicable to
Cedara or any Subsidiary.
(p)
Restrictions on Business Activities. Except as set forth
in Section 3.1(p) of the Cedara Disclosure Letter or Publicly
Disclosed by Cedara, there is no agreement, judgment, injunction,
order or decree binding upon Cedara or any Cedara Subsidiary that
has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting, restricting or materially impairing any business
practice of Cedara or any Cedara Material Subsidiary, any
acquisition of property by Cedara or any Cedara Material Subsidiary
or the conduct of business by Cedara or any Cedara Material
Subsidiary as currently conducted other than such agreements,
judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
Cedara.
(q)
Material Suppliers and Customers . Except as disclosed in
Section 3.1(q) of the Cedara Disclosure Letter, there is no
single supplier or customer of Cedara or its Subsidiaries, the loss
of which would have a Material Adverse Effect on Cedara.
(r)
Intellectual
Property .
(i)
Cedara or a Cedara Subsidiary owns or has the right to use pursuant
to valid license, sublicense, contract or permission all
Intellectual Property necessary or desirable for its operations as
presently conducted. Each item of Intellectual Property owned or
used by Cedara or a Cedara Subsidiary immediately prior to the
Closing will continue to be owned or available for use by Cedara on
identical terms and conditions immediately subsequent to the
Closing. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, will not (A) constitute a breach of any instrument or
contract governing any Intellectual Property, (B) cause the
forfeiture or termination or give rise to a right of forfeiture or
termination of any Intellectual Property or (C) impair the right of
Cedara or Merge or their
30
respective Subsidiaries
to use, sell or license any Intellectual Property or portion
thereof.
(ii)
Neither Cedara nor any Cedara Subsidiary has interfered with,
infringed upon, misappropriated o
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