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Exhibit 10.1
MERGER
AGREEMENT
by and among
VUTEK, INC.
ELECTRONICS FOR
IMAGING, INC.
and
EFI MERGER SUB,
INC.
Dated as of
April 14, 2005
1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PAGE
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
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The Merger
Effective Time
Closing
Effects of the Merger |
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1.5 |
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Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Officers and Directors
of the Surviving Corporation |
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1.6
Further Assurances
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE PRICE
AND CONVERSION OF SHARES
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2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
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Conversion of Capital Stock
Payments
Settlement of Options and Warrants
Payment and Surrender of Certificates
Pre-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment
Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment. |
ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
3.1 Organization of the Company; Authority; No Restrictions on
Business Combinations
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3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
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Capitalization
Subsidiaries
No Violation; Consents and Approvals
Financial Statements
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
Personal Property
Real Property
Intellectual Property
Litigation
Employee Benefit Plans
Taxes
Contracts and Commitments
Compliance with Laws
Labor Matters
Environmental Matters
Material Suppliers and Customers
No Material Adverse Effect
Brokers
Insurance
Vote Required
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Product Liability
Bank Accounts
No Other Agreements to Sell the Company
Exclusivity of Representations |
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
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Organization; Authority
No Violation; Consents and Approvals
Litigation
Funding
Solvency
Brokers |
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF
THE PARTIES
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5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
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Conduct of the Company’s
Business
Access to Information Prior to the Closing; Confidentiality
Reasonable Best Efforts
Consents
Public Announcements
Filings and Authorizations; Consummation
Notice of Events
Officer and Director Indemnification and Insurance
Tax Covenants
Company’s Auditors
No Solicitation of Transactions
401(k) Plan Termination
Submission to Stockholders |
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING
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6.1
6.2
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Conditions to the Company’s
Obligations
Conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
Obligations |
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ARTICLE VII
REMEDIES
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
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Survival
Indemnification of Buyer Indemnitees
Indemnification of Seller Indemnitees
Time Limitations
Limitation on Amount of Indemnification of Buyer Indemnities
Limitation on Amount — Parent and Surviving Corporation
Procedures
Adjustment to Merger Consideration |
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
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8.1
8.2
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Termination
Procedure and Effect of Termination |
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
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9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
9.16
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Further Assurances
Stockholder Representative
Notices
Exhibits and Schedules
Amendment, Modification and Waiver
Entire Agreement
Severability
Binding Effect; Assignment
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
Fees and Expenses Transfer Taxes
Counterparts
Interpretation
Enforcement of Agreement
Forum; Service of Process
Governing Law
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
ARTICLE X
DEFINITIONS
2
MERGER
AGREEMENT
THIS
MERGER AGREEMENT, dated as of April 14, 2005 (this “
Agreement ”), by and among Electronics For
Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), EFI Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
”), and VUTEk, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
RECITALS
A. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a
merger (the “ Merger ”) of Merger Sub
with and into the Company in accordance with this Agreement and the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL
”). Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to
exist and the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent.
B. This Agreement and the Merger have been approved by the
respective board of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company.
C. The Stockholders holding a majority of the Company Common
Stock intend to adopt this Agreement pursuant to Section 251(c) of
the DGCL by written consent in accordance with Section 228 of
the DGCL immediately after (and on the same day as) the execution
and delivery of this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger . At
the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company
and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and
the Company will be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
“ Surviving Corporation ”). As a result
of the Merger, all of the respective outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company and Merger Sub will be converted or cancelled
in the manner provided in Article II .
1.2 Effective Time .
At the Closing, a certificate of merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) will be duly prepared
and executed by the Surviving Corporation and thereafter delivered
to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “
Secretary of State ”) for filing, as provided
in Section 103 of the DGCL, on the Closing Date. The Merger
will become effective at the time of the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Secretary of State, or at such later time as may
be agreed by Parent and the Company and stated in the Certificate
of Merger (the date and time of such filing (or stated later time,
if any) being referred to herein as the “ Effective
Time ”).
1.3 Closing . The
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”)
will take place at the offices of Kaye Scholer LLP, 425 Park
Avenue, New York, New York on the Business Day following the
satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that are
to be satisfied at the Closing), or on such other date or at such
other time and place as the parties mutually agree in writing (the
“ Closing Date ”).
1.4 Effects of the
Merger . At the Effective Time, the effects of the Merger will
be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
1.5 Certificate of
Incorporation, Bylaws and Officers and Directors of the Surviving
Corporation . (a) The certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, will be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided
by the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation and/or the
bylaws.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, the directors of the
Surviving Corporation will be the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and the officers of the
Surviving Corporation will be the officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
1.6 Further
Assurances . Each party hereto shall execute such further
documents and instruments and take such further actions as may
reasonably be requested by one or more of the others to consummate
the Merger, to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title or
interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers,
franchises, properties or assets of Merger Sub or the Company, as
applicable, or to otherwise effect the purposes of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE PRICE AND
CONVERSION OF SHARES
2.1 Conversion of
Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company or the Stockholders:
(a) Capital
Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of the common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (“ Merger Sub Common
Stock ”) will be converted into and become one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation (“ Surviving Corporation
Common Stock ”). Each certificate representing
outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock will at the Effective
Time represent an equal number of shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock.
(b) Treasury
Stock; Stock Owned by Parent . All shares of capital stock of
the Company that are owned by the Company as treasury stock or
owned by Parent will be cancelled and will cease to exist and no
consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Each share of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance
with Section 2.1(b) and other than shares that
are Dissenting Shares) (each, a “ Common Share
”) will be converted into the right to receive an amount per
Common Share in cash equal to the Aggregate Per Share Consideration
(as defined below). At the Effective Time, all such Common Shares
will no longer be outstanding and will be cancelled automatically
and will cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate
representing a Common Share will cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive in cash (i) the
Per Share Amount upon the surrender of such Certificate (or other
evidence of ownership reasonably acceptable to Parent) in
accordance with Section 2.4 and
(ii) payment of such holder’s Per Share Portion of the
Adjustment Escrow Amount (or any remaining portion thereof) and
Upward Adjustment Amount, if any, pursuant to
Section 2.6 and such holder’s Per Share
Portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount (or any remaining portion
thereof), if any, pursuant to Article VII
(collectively, the “ Aggregate Per Share
Consideration ”).
(d)
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, each outstanding share of Company Common
Stock the holder of which has not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for
such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL (in
each case, a “ Dissenting Share ”), will
not be converted into a right to receive the Aggregate Per Share
Consideration unless such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or
otherwise loses his or her right to appraisal. If after the
Effective Time such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or
otherwise loses his right to appraisal, such shares of Company
Common Stock will be treated as if they had been converted as of
the Effective Time into a right to receive the Aggregate Per Share
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c) . The
Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any written demands
received by the Company for appraisal, and Parent shall conduct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands.
2.2 Payments . At
the Effective Time, Parent, on behalf of the Company, shall
(a) cause the Company Debt outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time to be repaid to the lender or lenders entitled
thereto pursuant to the Payoff Letters (the “ Payoff
Letters ”) and (b) pay the Seller Expenses to
the Persons entitled thereto in accordance with a certificate (the
“ Payment Certificate ”) to be delivered
by the Company to Parent. In addition, at the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with (x) the
Stockholder Representative, an amount in cash equal to the product
obtained by multiplying (i) the Per Share Amount and
(ii) the number of Common Shares issued and outstanding at the
Effective Time, as reflected in the Payment Certificate by means of
a wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the Stockholder Representative at least
two Business Days prior to the Effective Time and (y) the
Escrow Agent, the Adjustment Escrow Amount and the Indemnity Escrow
Amount to be held in an escrow account pursuant to the terms of the
Escrow Agreement. Parent’s deposit of such amounts with the
Stockholder Representative and the Escrow Agent shall satisfy in
full Parent’s obligation to pay such amounts to the
Equityholders, and none of Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable to any Equityholder for cash delivered
to the Stockholder Representative and/or the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. As promptly as
possible prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver the
Payoff Letters and the Payment Certificate to Parent.
2.3 Settlement of
Options and Warrants . (a) Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall notify the Optionholders, in writing, of the
transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the applicable
Option Plan. As of the Effective Time, each outstanding Option
shall be cancelled and retired by virtue of the Merger and each
Optionholder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
other than the right to receive for each such Option (other than
the Tranche B Options) an amount per Option (without interest and
subject to applicable withholding tax as provided in
Section 2.4(d) ) in cash equal to (i) the
Per Share Amount minus the exercise price for such Option (the
“ Per Option Amount ”) and (ii) a
Per Share Portion of the Adjustment Escrow Amount (or any remaining
portion thereof) and Upward Adjustment Amount, if any, pursuant to
Section 2.6 and the Indemnity Escrow Amount (or
any remaining portion thereof) pursuant to
Article VII (clauses (i) and
(ii) together, the “ Aggregate Per Option
Amount ” and the sum of all Aggregate Per Option
Amounts to be received by all Optionholders entitled thereto is
referred to as the “ Option Consideration
”). Payment of the Per Option Amount to each of the
Optionholders entitled thereto shall be made by the Surviving
Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
as soon as practicable after the Effective Time and receipt by the
Surviving Corporation of the surrendered option agreements
representing the Options (other than the Tranche B Options) and a
written instrument, reasonably satisfactory to Parent, duly
executed by such Optionholder setting forth (i) a
representation by such Optionholder that he or she is the owner of
all Options represented by such Option and (ii) a confirmation
of, and consent to, the cancellation of all of his or her Options.
The Company shall take all actions required under each Option Plan
to cause such Option Plan to terminate at the Effective Time, other
than any Option Plan set forth in a written notice delivered to the
Company by Parent no later than ten Business Days prior to the
Closing instructing the Company not to terminate such Option Plan
pursuant to this Section 2.3 (a). Payment of the
remaining portion of the Aggregate Per Option Amount to each
Optionholder entitled thereto shall be made by the Stockholder
Representative as, if and when such amounts are released or paid to
the Stockholder Representative pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(b) As of the Effective Time, each outstanding Warrant shall
be cancelled and retired by virtue of the Merger and each
Warrantholder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
other than the right to receive for each such Warrant an amount per
Warrant (without interest and subject to applicable withholding tax
as provided in Section 2.4(d) ) in cash equal to
(i) the Per Share Amount minus the exercise price for such Warrant
(the “ Per Warrant Amount ”) and (ii) a
Per Share Portion of the Adjustment Escrow Amount (or any remaining
portion thereof) and Upward Adjustment Amount, if any, pursuant to
Section 2.6 and the Indemnity Escrow Amount (or
any remaining portion thereof) pursuant to
Article VII (clauses (i) and
(ii) together, the “ Aggregate Per Warrant
Amount ” and the sum of all Aggregate Per Warrant
Amounts to be received by all Warrantholders is referred to as the
“ Warrant Consideration ”). Payment of
the Per Warrant Amount to each of the Warrantholders shall be made
by the Surviving Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time
and receipt by the Surviving Corporation of the surrendered warrant
agreements representing the Warrants and a written instrument,
reasonably satisfactory to Parent, duly executed by such
Warrantholder setting forth (i) a representation by such
Warrantholder that he, she or it is the owner of all Warrants
represented by such warrant agreement and (ii) a confirmation
of, and consent to, the cancellation of all of his, her or its
Warrants. Payment of the remaining portion of the Aggregate Per
Warrant Amount to each Warrantholder shall be made by the
Stockholder Representative as, if and when such amounts are
released or paid to the Stockholder Representative pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(c) Unless terminated pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) , Parent shall assume the
Company’s Nonqualified Stock Option Plan and to the extent
permitted under Applicable Law, the shares of Company Common Stock
that remain available for issuance under the Nonqualified Stock
Option Plan as of the Effective Time (the “ Reserved
Shares ”) shall be available for issuance pursuant to
awards issued by Parent following the Effective Time under the
Nonqualified Stock Option Plan; provided that such Reserved Shares
shall be converted into shares of common stock of Parent.
2.4 Payment and
Surrender of Certificates .
(a)
Payment Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable after
the date hereof, the Company shall mail to each holder of record of
a certificate or certificates representing Common Shares (“
Certificates ”): (i) a letter of
transmittal, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the
Company (the “ Letter of Transmittal ”),
and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering the Certificates
in exchange for the Per Share Amount. After the Effective Time and
upon surrender by the holder thereof to the Surviving Corporation
of (i) Certificates and (ii) a duly executed Letter of
Transmittal, the Stockholder Representative shall pay to the holder
of such Certificates in exchange therefor (without interest) cash
in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(A) the number of Common Shares represented by such
Certificate and (B) the Per Share Amount, and the Certificate
so surrendered will forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid
or accrued on the Per Share Amount payable upon the surrender of
any Certificate.
(b)
Stock Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company will be closed and thereafter there
will be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of Common Shares. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they will be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article II , except as
otherwise provided by Applicable Law. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.1(c) , each
Certificate (other than Certificates representing shares cancelled
pursuant to Section 2.1(c) ) will be deemed at
any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon surrender the Aggregate Per Share Consideration that
the holder thereof has the right to receive in respect of such
Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
(c)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate has been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and subject to such other reasonable conditions as Parent may
impose, and, if required by the Stockholder Representative, the
posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the
Stockholder Representative may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate,
the Stockholder Representative shall, in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate, pay to the Person entitled thereto
the Per Share Amount due to such Person pursuant to the provisions
of this Article II .
(d)
Withholding Rights . Parent or the Surviving Corporation
will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Equityholder
such amounts as Parent or the Surviving Corporation is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax
law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to
the appropriate taxing authority by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the Equityholders in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent
or the Surviving Corporation.
2.5 Pre-Closing Purchase
Price Adjustment . At least five days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a good faith estimate
prepared by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (the
“ Working Capital Estimate ”) of the Net
Working Capital as of the Effective Time (including an estimate of
all Seller Expenses) without giving effect to any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or the tax benefits or
consequences thereof and determined in accordance with Applicable
Accounting Principles, together with related supporting schedules,
calculations and documentation and, if any, the resulting estimate
of Working Capital Overage or Working Capital Underage, which
Working Capital Estimate shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent.
A “ Working Capital Overage ” shall exist
when (and shall be equal to the amount by which) the Working
Capital Estimate exceeds the Target Working Capital, which amount
shall be added to the Merger Consideration as contemplated in the
definition thereof contained in Article IX . A
“ Working Capital Underage ” shall exist
when (and shall be equal to the amount by which) the Target Working
Capital exceeds the Working Capital Estimate, which amount shall be
subtracted from the Merger Consideration as contemplated in the
definition thereof contained in Article IX .
2.6
Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment .
(a)
Working Capital Statement . As soon as practicable but in no
event later than 60 days after the Effective Time, Parent shall
deliver to the Stockholder Representative a statement (the “
Working Capital Statement ”) of the Net Working
Capital as of the Effective Time (including an estimate of all
Seller Expenses) without giving effect to any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or the tax benefits or consequences thereof and
determined in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles
(the “ Final Working Capital ”).
(b)
Dispute . Within 30 days following receipt by the
Stockholder Representative of the Working Capital Statement, the
Stockholder Representative shall deliver written notice (the
“ Notice of Disagreement ”) to Parent of
any dispute the Stockholder Representative has with respect to the
preparation or content of the Working Capital Statement or the
Final Working Capital reflected therein. The Notice of Disagreement
must describe in reasonable detail the items contained in the
Working Capital Statement that the Stockholder Representative
disputes and the basis for any such disputes. If the Stockholder
Representative does not notify Parent of a dispute with respect to
the Working Capital Statement within such 30-day period, such
Working Capital Statement and the Final Working Capital reflected
therein will be final, conclusive and binding on the parties. In
the event a Notice of Disagreement is delivered to Parent, Parent
and the Stockholder Representative shall negotiate in good faith to
resolve such dispute. If Parent and the Stockholder Representative,
notwithstanding such good faith effort, fail to resolve such
dispute within 14 days after the Stockholder Representative
delivers the Notice of Disagreement, then Parent and the
Stockholder Representative jointly shall engage the Arbitration
Firm to resolve such dispute in accordance with the standards set
forth in this Section 2.6(b) . The Stockholder
Representative and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to
cause the Arbitration Firm to render a written decision resolving
the matters submitted to the Arbitration Firm within 30 days of the
making of such submission. The Arbitration Firm shall address only
those items in dispute. The Arbitration Firm shall determine, on
such basis, whether and to what extent, the Working Capital
Statement and the Final Working Capital reflected therein require
adjustment, which determination shall be consistent with either the
position of Parent or the position of the Stockholder
Representative or between the positions of Parent and the
Stockholder Representative. Judgment may be entered upon the
determination of the Arbitration Firm in any court having
jurisdiction over the party against which such determination is to
be enforced. Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall share
equally the fees and expenses of the Arbitration Firm. All
determinations made by the Arbitration Firm will be final,
conclusive and binding on the parties.
(c)
Access . For purposes of complying with the terms set forth
in this Section 2.6 , each party shall cooperate with
and make available to the other parties and their respective
representatives all information, records, data and working papers,
and shall permit reasonable access to its facilities and personnel,
as may be reasonably required in connection with the preparation
and analysis of the Working Capital Statement and the Final Working
Capital reflected therein and the resolution of any disputes in
connection therewith.
(d)
Downward Adjustment . If the Final Working Capital (as
finally determined pursuant to Section 2.6(a) )
is less than the Working Capital Estimate, then the Merger
Consideration will be adjusted downward by the amount of such
shortfall (the “ Downward Adjustment Amount
”), and Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall
deliver a joint written authorization to the Escrow Agent within
two Business Days from the date on which the Final Working Capital
is finally determined instructing the Escrow Agent (i) to pay
to Parent an amount equal to the Downward Adjustment Amount
(together with any interest earned on such amount), first, out of
the Adjustment Escrow Amount and, second, out of the Indemnity
Escrow Amount to the extent (and only to the extent) the Adjustment
Escrow Amount is insufficient to cover the entire Downward
Adjustment Amount and (ii) to pay, after payment of the
Downward Adjustment Amount to Parent pursuant to clause (i), the
remaining portion of the Adjustment Escrow Amount, if any,
(together with any interest earned on such amount), to the
Stockholder Representative, on behalf of the Equityholders.
(e)
Upward Adjustment . If the Final Working Capital (as finally
determined pursuant to Section 2.6(a) ) is
greater than the Working Capital Estimate, then the Merger
Consideration will be adjusted upward by the amount of such excess
(the “ Upward Adjustment Amount ”), and
(i) Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall deliver a
joint written authorization to the Escrow Agent within two Business
Days from the date on which the Final Working Capital is finally
determined instructing the Escrow Agent to pay to the Stockholder
Representative, on behalf of the Equityholders, the entire
Adjustment Escrow Amount (together with any interest earned on such
amount) and (ii) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to pay to the Stockholder Representative, on behalf of the
Equityholders, by bank wire transfer of immediately available
funds, to an account designated in writing by the Stockholder
Representative an amount in cash equal to the Upward Adjustment
Amount together with interest on such amount at the 90-day LIBOR
rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the Business Day
immediately preceding the date of such payment. The Upward
Adjustment Amount (including interest) shall be made to the
Stockholder Representative within five Business Days from the date
on which the Final Working Capital is finally determined pursuant
to Section 2.6(b) .
(f)
No Adjustment . If the Final Working Capital (as finally
determined pursuant to Section 2.6(b) ) is equal
to the Working Capital Estimate, there shall be no adjustment to
the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 2.6 and Parent and the Stockholder
Representative shall deliver joint written authorization to the
Escrow Agent within two Business Days from the date on which the
Final Working Capital is finally determined instructing the Escrow
Agent to pay the entire Adjustment Escrow Amount (together with any
interest earned on such amount) to the Stockholder Representative,
on behalf of the Equityholders.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as
set forth on the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Parent simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the
“ Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
3.1 Organization of the
Company; Authority; No Restrictions on Business Combinations .
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and
has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement,
the Escrow Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements to which it
is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct its business. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to
do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated
by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to obtain such
qualification or license would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements to which it is a
party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms. Each Ancillary Agreement to which it
is a party will be duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming that such Ancillary Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the other parties thereto, will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms. The Company is not in
violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws.
3.2 Capitalization .
(a) Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company and
a true and complete list of the holders of such capital stock.
Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list of all outstanding Options, Optionholders and
exercise prices therefor. Section 3.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all outstanding
Warrants, Warrantholders and the exercise prices thereof. Except as
set forth in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
no shares of Company Common Stock or other equity securities of the
Company issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and no
outstanding options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable
securities, subscriptions, rights (including any preemptive
rights), stock appreciation rights, calls or commitments of any
character whatsoever to which the Company is a party or may be
bound requiring the issuance or sale of shares of any capital stock
of the Company.
(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and free of any preemptive rights in respect
thereto.
3.3 Subsidiaries .
Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each of the
Company’s subsidiaries (the “
Subsidiaries ” ), their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation or organization and the authorized,
issued and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary. Except as
set forth in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of
the Company or any Subsidiary holds an Equity Interest in any other
Person. Each of the Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization, and has all requisite power and
authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, to
own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business.
Each of the Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to obtain such qualification or license would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure
Schedule, the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and, are owned by the Company, directly or through
one or more Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens other than
such Liens as set forth on Section 3.3 of the Disclosure
Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no shares of capital stock or other equity
securities of any Subsidiary issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding and no outstanding options, warrants, convertible or
exchangeable securities, subscriptions, rights (including any
preemptive rights), stock appreciation rights, calls or commitments
of any character whatsoever to which the Subsidiaries are a party
or may be bound requiring the issuance or sale of shares of any
capital stock of the Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to provide
funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in any Subsidiary or any other Person.
None of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions
of their respective organizational documents.
3.4 No Violation;
Consents and Approvals . Except as set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party do not, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance
with the terms hereof and thereof will not, conflict with, or
result in any violation of or default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under,
(a) any provision of the organizational documents of the
Company or any Subsidiary, (b) any material order or
Applicable Law applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or the
property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
(c) give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any
of the properties of the Company or any Subsidiary under, any
Material Contract. Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule, no Governmental Approval is required to be
obtained or made by or with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
3.5 Financial
Statements . (a) The Company has heretofore
(i) delivered to Parent copies of the audited consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2003 and the related audited consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash
flows for the fiscal year then ended and (ii) delivered as
Exhibit 3.5 hereto, the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of December 31,
2004 (the “ Balance Sheet ”) and the
related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended
(collectively, the “ Financial Statements
”). The Financial Statements (1) have been prepared from
the books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
(2) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial condition and the results of operations and cash flows of
the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the
periods indicated and (3) have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“ GAAP ”) applied consistently
throughout and among the periods covered thereby; provided ,
however , that the unaudited financial statements are
subject to year-end adjustments and do not contain all footnotes
required under GAAP.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of the type
required to be reflected or disclosed in the financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities or
obligations (i) disclosed or provided for in the Financial
Statements, (ii) incurred since December 31, 2004 in the
ordinary course of business or (iii) which, individually or in
the aggregate, are not material to the Company and the Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has any other liabilities
or obligations (whether or not required to be disclosed in the
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP), except for
liabilities or obligations (1) set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule or (2) which, together with any related liabilities
and obligations, do not exceed $250,000.
(c) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient, in all material respects, to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed with
management’s authorizations, (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets,
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s authorization and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences.
(d) The accounting books and records of the Company, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the activities of
the Company in connection with its business. The Company has not
engaged in any material transaction, maintained any bank account or
used any material amount of corporate funds, except for
transactions, bank accounts or funds which have been and are
reflected in the normally maintained accounting books and records.
The Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ stock records and
minute books have been made available to Parent and accurately and
fairly reflect all minutes of meetings, resolutions and other
material actions and proceedings of its and their stockholders and
board of directors and all committees thereof since April 14,
2000 and, to the Company’s Knowledge, all issuances,
transfers and redemptions of capital stock of the Company.
(e) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company and the
Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness other than the amounts
outstanding under the Credit Agreement and as set forth in
Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule and, upon repayment of
the Company Debt at the Closing in accordance with
Section 2.2 , will have no Indebtedness as of
the Closing Date.
3.6 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of
the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement, since the date of the Balance Sheet, (i) the
Company and the Subsidiaries have operated their businesses in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and
(ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not engaged in any
of the activities prohibited by Section 5.1(a)
through (v) .
3.7 Personal
Property . (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.7(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries have
good and valid title to all material items of personal property,
whether tangible or intangible, owned by them, and a valid and
enforceable right to use all material tangible items of personal
property leased by or licensed to them (collectively, the “
Personal Property ”), in each case, free and
clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
(b) The Personal Property (i) constitutes, in the
aggregate, all personal property necessary for the operation or
conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Subsidiaries as
conducted on the date hereof and (ii) is, in the aggregate, in
such operating condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted,
adequate for the operation of the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries as conducted on the date hereof.
3.8 Real Property .
(a) As used in this Agreement, the term “ Real
Property ” shall mean all real property and interests
in real property owned or leased by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries. Section 3.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
all Real Property, and all leases, subleases and other occupancy
agreements relative to any Real Property to which the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries are a party (each, a “ Real
Property Lease ”). Except as set forth in Section
3.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Real Property constitutes
all parcels of real property and interests in real property used
in, and necessary for, the conduct of the businesses of the Company
and the Subsidiaries as conducted on the date hereof.
(b) With respect to each parcel of Real Property owned by the
Company or any Subsidiary, except as set forth in
Section 3.8(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) the
Company or such Subsidiary has good and marketable fee simple title
to such parcel of real property, free and clear of any and all
Encumbrances other than Real Estate Permitted Liens,
(ii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, options,
rights, concessions or other agreements, granting to any Person the
right of use or occupancy of any portion of such parcel of real
property, except for those which constitute a Real Estate Permitted
Lien, (iii) there are no outstanding options or rights of
first refusal in favor of any other Person to purchase any such
parcel of Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein
and (iv) there are no Persons (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary) in possession of or using any such parcel of Real
Property, except in connection with a Real Estate Permitted
Lien.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries have valid
leasehold interests in and enjoy peaceful and undisturbed
possession of, the Real Property leased by them under each Real
Property Lease, in each case, free and clear of all Encumbrances
other than for Real Estate Permitted Liens none of which would
permit the termination of the applicable Real Property Lease. With
respect to each Real Property Lease, (i) there has been no material
default under any such Real Property Lease by the Company or any
Subsidiary or, to the Company’s Knowledge, by any other party
thereto, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby will not cause a default under any such Real Property
Lease, (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, such Real
Property Lease is a valid and binding obligation of the lessor, is
in full force and effect with respect to and is enforceable against
the lessor in accordance with its terms, (iv) no action has
been taken by the Company or any Subsidiary, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred, which with notice
or lapse of time or both would permit termination, modification or
acceleration by a party thereto (other than the Company or a
Subsidiary) without the consent of the Company under any such Real
Property Lease, (v) no party has repudiated in writing to the
Company or any Subsidiary any term thereof or threatened in writing
to the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate, cancel or not renew
any such Real Property Lease and (vi) neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged or
encumbered any such Real Property Lease other than with respect to
the Real Estate Permitted Liens.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending condemnation proceedings
or eminent domain proceedings of any kind against, or any pending
claims or actions relating to, the Real Property owned by the
Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Real Property
leased by the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, none
are threatened against such Real Property. The Company has not
received notice of, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no
special assessment relating to any Real Property is pending or
threatened.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(e) of the
Disclosure Schedule, (i) all of the Real Property owned by the
Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, all Real Property
leased by the Company has received all required Governmental
Approvals (including, without limitation, a valid and current
certificate of occupancy or similar permit), (ii) since
April 14, 2000, all of the Real Property has been operated and
maintained in all material respects in accordance with Applicable
Law and (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no
existing facts which would prevent any Real Property from being
used after the Closing Date in a manner comparable to the present
use prior to the Closing Date.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule, all improvements on the Real Property are
structurally sound in all material respects and in reasonably good
maintenance and repair, normal wear and tear excepted.
(g) All of the Real Property is supplied with utilities
(including, without limitation, water, sewage, disposal,
electricity, gas and telephone) and other services necessary for
the operation of the Real Property as currently operated, and, to
the Company’s Knowledge, there is no condition which would
reasonably be expected to result in the termination of the present
access from the Real Property to such utility service.
3.9 Intellectual
Property .
(a)
General . Section 3.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth with respect to Proprietary Rights of the Company:
(i) for each patent, the patent number for each jurisdiction
in which filed and the date issued; (ii) for each patent
application, the patent application serial number for each
jurisdiction in which filed, the date filed and the present status
thereof; (iii) for each trademark, tradename or service mark
material to the Company’s business, whether or not
registered, the application serial number or registration number
(if any) for each jurisdiction in which filed and the class or
nature of the goods or services covered thereby; (iv) for any
domain name, the registration date, any renewal date and the name
of registry; (v) for each registered copyrighted work, the
number and date of registration for each jurisdiction in which each
such copyright has been registered; (vi) a list of all
Software incorporated in, provided with or otherwise necessary to
use, directly support and directly maintain, the Company’s
products, including all Software that the Company provides or makes
available to its customers but excluding (A) any third party
internet web sites or browsers (including any content, hyperlinks,
graphical user interfaces, menus, images, icons and forms
incorporated or embedded therein) to the extent that they are not
otherwise provided to customers in connection with the
Company’s products or services, and (B) Software
excluded pursuant to the parenthetical in clause (vii) of this
Section 3.9(a) ; (vii) all Proprietary
Rights licenses from third parties for components or Software
incorporated in the Company’s products (excluding
“shrink-wrap” and “click-wrap” licenses and
the related Software for generally available, commercial,
off-the-shelf software that has not been modified) (“
Licenses In ”); and (viii) for each mask
work currently used or contemplated to be used in the production of
the Company’s products (if any), whether or not registered,
the date of first commercial exploitation and if registered, the
registration number and date of registration for each jurisdiction
in which filed. Section 3.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule also
sets forth all firmware and Software that is incorporated in or
provided by the Company with Company’s products, or that is
otherwise materially necessary for the manufacture of the
Company’s products.
(b)
Adequacy . The Proprietary Rights owned solely by the
Company or licensed by the Company pursuant to Licenses In listed
in Section 3.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, together with
the Licenses In that, pursuant to the parenthetical in clause
(vii) of Section 3.9(a) , are not required
to be so listed, as well as any other third party components
purchased by the Company and incorporated in the Company’s
products, constitute all Proprietary Rights necessary for the
conduct of the Company’s business as presently conducted,
including the design, manufacture, license and sale of all products
either under development and expected to be in production within
the 12 months immediately following the date of this Agreement
or currently in production, and all such Proprietary Rights are
free and clear of Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances
and the Encumbrances listed in Section 3.9(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
(c)
Royalties and Licenses . Except pursuant to Licenses In,
which are set forth in Section 3.9(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule or are permitted to be excluded from such Schedule by the
parenthetical in clause (vii) of
Section 3.9(a) , and except for compensation
paid to consultants in the ordinary course of business for
development work performed solely for the benefit of the Company,
the Company has no obligation to compensate or account to any
Person for the use of any of the Company’s Proprietary
Rights.
(d)
Ownership . The Company owns all right, title and interest
in the Proprietary Rights, or has a valid and enforceable right to
use the Software and technology and to exercise its rights under
the Proprietary Rights, and such Proprietary Rights will not cease
to be valid and enforceable rights of the Company by reason of the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Without
limiting the foregoing, the technology that the Company owns or
purports to own was: (i) developed by employees of the Company
within the scope of their employment; (ii) developed by
independent contractors who have assigned their rights to the
Company pursuant to enforceable written agreements; or (iii)
otherwise acquired by the Company from third parties that assigned
all Proprietary Rights in each such technology to the Company.
(e)
Absence of Claims . The Company has not received any written
notice alleging, nor otherwise has any knowledge as to,
(i) the invalidity with respect to any of the Proprietary
Rights owned or used by the Company, or (ii) any infringement,
misappropriation or breach of any Proprietary Rights of a third
party by the Company or the Company’s Proprietary Rights.
Neither the Company’s past nor present use of Proprietary
Rights infringes upon or misappropriates, breaches or otherwise
conflicts with the rights of any other Person anywhere in the
world. No Person (x) has notified the Company in writing that
it is claiming any ownership of or right to use any Proprietary
Rights which the Company purports to own or (y) to the
Company’s Knowledge, is infringing upon or misappropriating
any such Proprietary Rights in any way. The Software incorporated
in the Company’s products currently performs in all material
respects free of any bugs, viruses, worms, trojan horses, or
programming errors affecting its functionality. None of the
Software currently used or contemplated to be used in the
Company’s products is, in whole or in part, subject to the
provisions of any open source or quasi-open source license
agreement in such a way that would obligate the Company to make its
source code available to third parties or publish its source code,
including without limitation, any of the following:
(1) GNU’s General Public License (“
GPL ”) or Lesser/Library GPL, (2) The
Artistic License (e.g., PERL), (3) the Mozilla Public License,
(4) the Netscape Public License, (5) the Berkeley
software design (“ BSD ”) license
including Free BSD or BSD-style license, (6) the Sun Community
Source License, (7) an Open Source Foundation License (e.g.,
CDE and Motif UNIX user interfaces), (8) the Apache Server
license, or (9) any other agreement obligating the Company to
make source code available to third parties or publish source code.
The Company has made no submission or suggestion and is not subject
to any agreement with standards bodies or other entities that would
obligate the Company to grant licenses to or otherwise impair its
control of its Proprietary Rights.
(f)
Protection of Proprietary Rights . All of the pending
applications for the Company’s owned Proprietary Rights have
been duly filed, prosecution for such applications has been
attended to and all maintenance and related fees have been paid.
The Company has taken reasonable steps necessary or appropriate
(including entering into necessary and appropriate confidentiality
and nondisclosure agreement with officers, employees,
subcontractors, licencees and customers in connection with the
Company’s business) to safeguard and maintain the secrecy and
confidentiality of Trade Secrets that are material to the
Company’s business. Each officer and employee of the Company
has executed the Company’s form confidentiality and
non-competition agreement and each technical employee and
consultant of the Company has executed the Company’s form
confidentiality and intellectual property assignment agreement. To
the Company’s Knowledge: (i) there has been no
misappropriation of any Trade Secrets or other confidential
Proprietary Rights used in connection with and material to the
Company’s business by any person; (ii) no employee,
independent contractor or agent of the Company has misappropriated
any Trade Secrets of any other person in the course of performance
as an employee, independent contractor or agent of the
Company’s business; and (iii) no employee, independent
contractor or agent of the Company is in default or breach of any
material term of any employment agreement, nondisclosure agreement,
assignment of invention agreement or similar agreement or contract
relating in any way to the protection, ownership, development, use
or transfer of the Proprietary Rights.
(g)
Export Control . The Company has obtained all approvals
necessary for exporting the Company’s products, including
Software, outside the United States in accordance with all
applicable United States export control regulations, and importing
the products and Software into any country in which the products
and Software are now sold or licensed for use, and all such export
and import approvals in the United States and throughout the world
are valid, current, outstanding and in full force and effect.
3.10 Litigation .
Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no Actions pending, or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened (a) against, relating to or affecting
the Company, any Subsidiary or their respective assets or employees
that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to
result in a loss to the Company, individually or in the aggregate,
in excess of $250,000, (b) seeking to enjoin or obtain damages
in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(c) that would prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from
consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(d) that involve any potential criminal liability. None of
such Actions (i) purport to be brought in a class or similar
representative capacity or (ii) if adversely determined, could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are presently no outstanding Orders against or
affecting the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective
assets.
3.11 Employee Benefit
Plans . (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete list of all plans, contracts,
agreements, practices, policies or arrangements, oral or written,
providing for employment or for any bonuses, current or deferred
compensation, excess benefits, pensions, retirement benefits,
profit sharing, stock bonuses, stock options, stock purchases,
life, accident and health insurance, hospitalization, vacation,
severance pay, change of control payments or benefits, sick pay,
leave, disability, tuition refund or other employee benefits,
including, without limitation, any such plan, contract, agreement,
practice, policy or arrangement which is an “employee benefit
plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the
regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, “
ERISA ”), including any “employee welfare
benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(l) of ERISA (“
Welfare Plan ”) and any employee pension
benefit plan as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (“
Pension Plan ”) providing employee benefits or
compensation to current or former employees (or their dependents or
beneficiaries) of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or to which
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is a party or under which the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate could have any liability(each of the
preceding hereinafter is referred to individually as a “
Plan ” and collectively as the “
Plans ”). Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule further discloses whether each Plan that is an employee
welfare benefit plan is (i) unfunded or self-insured,
(ii) funded through a “welfare benefit fund,” as
such term is defined in Section 419(e) of the Code or other funding
mechanism or (iii) insured. Each Plan may be amended or
terminated (including with respect to benefits provided to retirees
and other former employees) without material liability (other than
benefits then payable under such Plan without regard to such
amendment or termination) to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate at
any time after the Effective Time.
(b) With respect to each Plan, the Company has delivered or
made available to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy
thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) all documents which
comprise the most current version of each such Plan and any related
trust agreement or other funding instrument; (ii) the most
recent summary plan description for each such Plan; (iii) for
the three most recent years (A) the Form 5500 and
attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements and
(C) actuarial reports; and (iv) the most recent Internal
Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”)
determination for each Plan that is intended to be qualified within
the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code. No Plan is in violation
of its requirements to timely file a Form 5500 in respect of
the most recent year.
(c) Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries is currently
contributing to, or has in the past three years contributed to, nor
had any liability in respect of, any plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any multiemployer plan
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule, (i) for each Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Code Section 401(a), the Company has obtained
a favorable determination letter from the IRS to such effect, and,
to the Company’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred, whether by
action or inaction, that could reasonably be expected to cause the
loss of such qualification, (ii) no Pension Plan has any
“accumulated funding deficiency” within the meaning of
Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code,
(iii) no “reportable event” within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA (other than reportable events for which
the notice period has been waived) or “prohibited
transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA
has occurred with respect to any Plan and no material tax has been
imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or Section 4976 of the Code
in respect thereof, and (iv) neither the Company nor the
Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect to any Plan.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(e) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no claims, suits or actions pending
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened by or on behalf of
any of the Plans, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any
such Plan, or otherwise involving any such Plan (other than routine
claims for benefits).
(f) Each Plan listed on Section 3.11(f) of the Disclosure
Schedule is by its terms in material compliance, and has been
operated in material compliance, with the provisions of ERISA, the
Code, its governing documents and all other Applicable Law,
including, without limitation, all notice and other requirements of
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
(“ HIPAA ”).
(g) The Company and the Subsidiaries are in material
compliance with the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
of 1985, as amended (“ COBRA ”), and all
other Applicable Laws which require the continuation of benefit
coverage upon the happening of certain events, such as the
termination of employment or change in beneficiary or dependent
status. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries has any obligation
to provide health or other non-pension benefits to retired or other
former employees, except as specifically required by COBRA.
(h) There are no unpaid contributions due prior to the date
hereof with respect to any Plan that are required to have been
made.
(i) With respect to any Plan: (i) no filing, application
or other matter is pending with the Internal Revenue Service, the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“ PBGC
”), the United States Department of Labor or any other
governmental body, and (ii) there are no outstanding material
liabilities for Taxes, penalties or fees.
(j) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred
any liability or taken any action and none of them has any
knowledge of any action or event that could cause any one of them
to incur any liability under Section 412 of the Code or Title
IV of ERISA. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(k) of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of any or all of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will: (i) entitle any current
or former employee of the Company or its ERISA Affiliates to
severance or unemployment compensation or any similar payment,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or increase the
amount of any compensation due to any such employee or former
employee, or (iii) directly or indirectly result in any
payment made or to be made to or on behalf of any person
constituting a “parachute payment” within the meaning
of Section 280G of the Code.
(k) Neither the Company nor its ERISA Affiliates has filed a
notice of intent to terminate any Plan or adopted any amendment to
treat any such Plan as terminated. The PBGC has not instituted
proceedings to terminate any such Plan; and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no other event or condition has occurred which might
constitute ground under Section 4042 of ERISA for the
termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any
such Plan.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material liability or obligations, including under or on account of
a Plan, arising out of the hiring of persons to provide services to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and treating such persons as
consultants or independent contractors and not as employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(m) All Plans required to have been approved by or registered
with any foreign governmental entity have been so approved, no such
approval has been revoked (nor has revocation been threatened) and
no event has occurred since the date of the most recent approval or
application therefore relating to any such Plan that would
reasonably be expected to adversely affect any such approval
relating thereto or materially increase the costs relating
thereto.
(n) None of the issued and outstanding Options are
“incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the
Code.
3.12 Taxes . Except
as set forth in Section 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed (after giving effect
to applicable extensions) with the appropriate taxing authorities
all Tax Returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed by or
with respect to the Company and/or the Subsidiaries, either
separately or as part of an affiliated group of corporations,
pursuant to the laws of any Governmental Authority with taxing
power over the Company, its Subsidiaries or their assets or
businesses, on or prior to the Closing Date, and such Tax Returns
were true, correct and complete. No written claim has ever been
made by an authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Company and
its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
(b) the
Company and the Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes (as
hereinafter defined) due and owing by the Company and the
Subsidiaries on or before the Closing Date (whether or not shown to
be due on any Tax Returns);
(c) the
unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not, as of the
date of the Balance Sheet, exceed the reserves for such Taxes as
reflected in Section 3.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Since
the date of the Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes outside the
ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past
custom and practice;
(d) no
deficiencies for Taxes against any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing by
any taxing or other Governmental Authority. There are no pending
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened audits,
assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in
respect of Taxes of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and,
to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no matters under
discussion with any Governmental Authorities with respect to Taxes
that are likely to result in an additional liability for Taxes with
respect to any of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate copies
of federal, state and local income Tax Returns of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and their predecessors for the years
ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and complete and
accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by any of the Company
and its Subsidiaries or any predecessors since December 31,
2000 relating to such income Tax Returns. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor has waived any statute
of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency;
(e) there
are no Liens for Taxes other than Permitted Liens on any assets of
any of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(f) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has consented at
any time under former Section 341(f)(1) of the Code to have
the provisions of former Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any
disposition of the assets of any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; (ii) has agreed, or is required, to make any
adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change
in accounting method or otherwise; (iii) has made an election,
or is required, to treat any of its assets as owned by another
Person pursuant to the provisions of Section 168(f) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1954 or as tax-exempt bond financed property or
tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168 of
the Code; (iv) has acquired or owns any assets that directly
or indirectly secure any debt the interest on which is tax exempt
under Section 103(a) of the Code; (v) has made or will make a
consent dividend election under Section 565 of the Code;
(vi) has elected at any time to be treated as an S corporation
within the meaning of Section 1361 or 1362 of the Code; or
(vii) made any of the foregoing elections or is required to
apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable state or
local Tax provision;
(g) there
are no Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including
indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and, after the Closing Date, none of
the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such
Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any
liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to
the Closing Date;
(h) none of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a
group the common parent of which is the Company). None of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any
Person (other than Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries)
(i) under Treasury regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (ii) as a
transferee or successor, (iii) by contract, or
(iv) otherwise;
(i) each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder or other third party. The transaction contemplated
herein is not subject to the tax withholding provisions of
Section 3406 of the Code, or of Subchapter A of Chapter 3
of the Code or of any other provision of law;
(j) none of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has been a United State real
property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(k) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a partner for
Tax purposes with respect to any joint venture, partnership, or
other arrangement or contract which is treated as a partnership for
Tax purposes, (ii) owns a single member limited liability
company which is treated as a disregarded entity, (iii) is a
shareholder of a “controlled foreign corporation” as
defined in Section 957 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law) or (iv) is a “personal
holding company” as defined in Section 542 of the Code (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law);
(l) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has or has had a permanent
establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable
Tax treaty or convention between the United States of America and
such foreign country;
(m) none of
the outstanding indebtedness of any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries constitutes indebtedness with respect to which any
interest deductions may be disallowed under Sections 163(i),
163(l) or 279 of the Code or under any other provision of
applicable law;
(n) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the stock
of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements of
Section 355 of the Code since April 16, 1997, and neither
the stock of the Company nor the stock of any of its Subsidiaries
has been distributed in a transaction satisfying the requirements
of Section 355 of the Code since April 16, 1997; and
(o) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any
transaction identified as a “listed transaction” for
purposes of Treasury regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or
301.6111-2(b)(2). If either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any transaction such that, if the treatment
claimed by it were to be disallowed, the transaction would
constitute a substantial understatement of federal income tax
within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code, then it
believes that it has either (i) substantial authority for the tax
treatment of such transaction or (ii) disclosed on its Tax
Return the relevant facts affecting the tax treatment of such
transaction.
3.13 Contracts and
Commitments . Section 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all of the following agreements, contracts and
commitments to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or their
respective assets are bound (except for purchase orders for
inventory by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business) (each such contract of the type described in
this Section 3.13 , whether or not set forth in
Section 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, a “
Material Contract ”):
(a) employment agreements or severance agreements or employee
termination arrangements or consulting agreements, in any such
case, with respect to employees or consultants earning in excess of
$50,000 per year;
(b) any
change of control agreements with employees or consultants of the
Company or the Subsidiaries earning in excess of $100,000 per
year;
(c) agreements, contracts, commitments or arrangements
containing any covenant limiting the ability of the Company or the
Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete with
any business or person;
(d) agreements or contracts (including loans or similar
arrangements) with the Company or any affiliate of the Company
(other than the Company and the Subsidiaries) or any past or
present officer, director or employee of the Company or any of such
affiliates (other than employment, severance and change of control
agreements covered by clause (a) or (b) above);
(e) agreements or contracts under which the Company or the
Subsidiaries has borrowed or loaned money, or any note, bond,
indenture, mortgage, installment obligation or other evidence of
indebtedness for borrowed or loaned money or any guarantee of such
indebtedness, in each case, relating to amounts in excess of
$100,000;
(f) joint venture agreements or other agreements involving the
sharing of profits;
(g) leases
pursuant to which (i) material personal property or
(ii) real property is leased to or from the Company or the
Subsidiaries;
(h) powers of attorney from the Company or any
Subsidiaries;
(i) guaranties, suretyships or other contingent agreements of
the Company or the Subsidiaries involving underlying obligations of
not less than $100,000;
(j) any
agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement relating to capital
expenditures with respect to the Company or the Subsidiaries and
involving future payments which exceed $100,000 in any 12-month
period;
(k) any
agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement relating to the
acquisition of assets (other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice) or any capital stock of any
business enterprise;
(l) license
or royalty agreements involving any form of Intellectual Property,
whether the Company is the licensor or licensee thereunder
(excluding licenses that are commonly available on standard
commercial terms, such as software “shrink-wrap”
license);
(m) confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements (whether the
Company is the beneficiary or the obligated party thereunder),
other than those related to (i) commercial transactions in the
ordinary course of business that are not individually material and
(ii) the sale or disposition of the Company that do not adversely
affect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement or the operation of the Company by Parent after
the Effective Time assuming that Parent operates the Surviving
Corporation in a manner substantially similar to the manner in
which the Company has been operated prior to the Effective
Time;
(n) contracts or commitments relating to commission
arrangements that are material to the Company or its business;
(o) indemnification agreements, other than in connection with
commercial transactions in the ordinary course of business;
(p) any contract with any Governmental Authority;
(q) any
other contract under which the consequences of a default or
termination would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(r) contracts (other than those covered by clause
(a) through (q) above) pursuant to which the Company and
the Subsidiaries will receive or pay in excess of $100,000 over the
life of the contract; and
(s) any
other material agreements, contracts and commitments not entered
into in the ordinary course of business.
Complete and accurate
copies of all Material Contracts, including all amendments and
supplements thereto, have been delivered to Parent. Each Company
Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and each
Subsidiary party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge,
each other party thereto, and in full force and effect. With
respect to the Material Contracts, neither the Company, the
Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party
to any such contract has failed to perform any material obligation
thereunder or is in material breach thereof or default thereunder,
and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred which,
with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, would constitute
such a material breach or default.
3.14 Compliance with
Laws . Except as set forth in Section 3.14 of the
Disclosure Schedule and except with respect to the matters
described in Sections 3.11 , 3.12
, 3.15 and 3.16 , the Company and the
Subsidiaries are, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, at all
times since April 14, 2000 have been, in compliance, in all
material respects, with all Applicable Laws and all Orders of, and
agreements with, any Governmental Authority applicable to the
Company or the Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or
properties. Except as set forth in Section 3.14 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries have all
material permits, certificates, licenses, approvals and other
authorizations (collectively, “ Permits
”) required under Applicable Laws or necessary in connection
with the ownership, lease and operation of their assets and
properties and the conduct of their businesses, and all such
Permits are in full force and effect.
3.15 Labor Matters .
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company and the Subsidiaries are,
and at all times since April 14, 2000, have been in compliance
in all material respects with all Applicable Laws regarding labor,
employment, employment practices, employee classification, fair
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment,
independent contractors, child labor, work permits, workers’
compensation, occupational safety and wages and hours,
(ii) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint
against the Company nor the Subsidiaries pending before the
National Labor Relations Board, (iii) there is no labor
strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout in effect, or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or the
Subsidiaries, and the Company and the Subsidiaries have not
experienced any such labor controversy since January 1, 2003,
(iv) there is no material charge or complaint pending against
the Company or the Subsidiaries before the Equal Employmen
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