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EXHIBIT 10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AUGUST 9, 2004
BY AND AMONG
CAPITAL GROWTH SYSTEMS, INC.
FRONTRUNNER ACQUISITION, INC.
AND
FRONTRUNNER NETWORK SYSTEMS, CORP.
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Agreement") is entered into
this
9th day of August, 2004, by and among
Capital Growth Systems, Inc., a Florida
corporation ("Parent"); Frontrunner
Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
("Mergeco"), and Frontrunner Network
Systems, Corp., a Delaware corporation
("Target" or "Company"). Certain other
capitalized terms used herein are defined
in Article XI or elsewhere throughout
this Agreement.
RECITALS
A. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein,
Parent desires to acquire all of the shares
of capital stock of the Company (the
"Target Shares"), consisting of Target
Preferred Shares and Target Common Shares
(each as defined in Article XI), in
exchange for shares of common stock, $0.0001
par value per share, of Parent (the "Parent
Common Stock");
B. Parent and the Company have agreed to accomplish this
transaction
through a reverse triangular merger whereby
Mergeco will merge with and into
Target, and Target will be the surviving
corporation (the "Merger");
C. The parties hereto intend that the merger qualify as a
"reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1) of the Code; and
D. Each of the Boards of Directors of Target, Parent and Mergeco
has
approved this Agreement, and prior to the
Closing Date, the Stockholders of the
Company will have approved this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 Merger. Upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
in
this Agreement and in accordance with
Delaware General Corporation Law, as
amended ("DGCL"), Mergeco shall be merged
with and into Target. Following the
Merger, Target shall continue to exist as
the surviving corporation (sometimes
referred to as the "Surviving Corporation")
and the separate corporate existence
of Mergeco shall cease.
1.2 Filing and Effective Time. At the Closing, Mergeco and Target
shall
file with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, a Certificate of
Merger, appropriately completed and
executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall
become effective upon filing of the
Certificate of Merger, in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the DGCL
(the "Effective Time," and the date thereof
hereinafter referred to as the
"Effective Date").
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1.3 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set
forth
in the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the
rights and property of the Target and
Mergeco shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts and liabilities
of the Target and Mergeco shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation. In addition:
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation of Target as in effect at
the Effective Time shall be amended and
restated in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto, and shall thereafter
remain in effect until duly amended as
provided therein or by applicable law;
(b) The By-Laws of Target as in effect at the Effective Time
shall be amended and restated in the form
of Exhibit B attached hereto, and
shall thereafter remain in effect until
duly amended as provided therein or by
applicable law;
(c) The
officers of Target immediately prior to the Merger
shall continue to serve as the officers of
the Surviving Corporation until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be; and
(d) The directors of Mergeco shall become the directors of the
Surviving Corporation until the earlier of
their resignation or removal or until
their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, as the case may be.
1.4 Merger Consideration.
(a) In consideration for the Target Shares, the Parent shall
(i)
pay in the aggregate $222.18 in exchange
for all of shares of 8% Preferred Stock
of the Company ("Senior Preferred") and
(ii) all of the shares of (A) Series A
Junior Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company ("Series A Preferred"), (B)
Preferred Stock of the Company (the "Junior
Preferred"), (C) the Target Common
Shares and (D) all outstanding unexpired
and unexercised options and warrants to
acquire Target Common Shares shall be
cancelled and extinguished without
consideration therefore. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement,
as of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the
part of Mergeco, the Company or the holder
of the Target Shares, the holder of
any options, warrants or other rights to
acquire or receive Target Shares, the
following shall occur:
(i) Conversion of 8% Senior Preferred Stock. Each share of
Senior Preferred issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
will be canceled and extinguished and be
converted automatically into the right
to receive $1.00 per share.
(ii) Series A Junior Convertible Preferred Stock and Preferred
Stock. Each share of Series A Preferred and
Junior Preferred issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be canceled and
extinguished and be entitled to no payment
of any kind.
(iii) Cancellation of Company Common Stock. Each Target Common
Share issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than
any Target Common Shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section 1.4(a)(v) and any
Dissenting Target Shares
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(to the extent provided in Section 1.9 of
this Agreement)) will be canceled and
entitled to no payment of any kind.
(iv) Cancellation of Options and Warrants. Any outstanding
options, warrants, convertible notes or
other convertible securities, or other
right to acquire shares of capital stock of
the Company shall be extinguished
and cancelled without conversion or
exercise, and shall thereafter be void and
of no further force and effect and shall
not represent any right to acquire
shares in the Surviving Corporation or
Parent.
(v) Cancellation of Company-Owned Stock. Each share of Target
Shares owned by the Company or any direct
or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion
thereof.
(b) The parties hereto further acknowledge that as additional
consideration for the benefit of Target
prior to the Effective Time, Parent is
obligated to issue up to 1,000,000 of its
shares of Parent Common Stock to
certain creditors of Company to be
exchanged for cancellation of indebtedness of
Company to such creditors in an amount in
excess of $1,000,000.
1.5 Mergeco Shares. Each share of $0.00001 par value common stock
of
Mergeco issued and outstanding to Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall by virtue of the Merger be converted
into one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.6 Payment of Merger Consideration.
(a)
At the Closing, the Stockholders who own shares of Senior
Preferred shall surrender to Parent their stock certificate(s)
representing their shares of Senior Preferred, accompanied by
the
properly completed and duly executed transmittal materials
delivered by
Parent. Upon receipt of the stock certificates and transmittal
materials, Parent shall cancel such stock certificates and Parent
shall
thereupon issue to the holders of the shares Senior Preferred the
sum
of $1.00 per share.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, until so surrendered,
the
stock certificates representing shares of
Senior Preferred shall be deemed for
all purposes to represent and evidence only
the right to receive the per share
consideration set forth in Section 1.4, for
each share represented by such
certificates, and no interest shall be paid
or accrued on such amount and the
holders of such stock certificates shall
cease to have any rights as
stockholders of the Target.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, the stock certificates
representing the Target Shares other than
the Senior Preferred shall be deemed
cancelled and retired, and of no further
force and effect, and there shall be no
obligation or requirement for the holders
of such Target Shares to surrender
such certificates.
1.7 No Liability. Neither the Parent, nor the Surviving
Corporation
shall be liable to any holder of Target
Shares who fails to duly tender his, her
or its certificate and transmittal
materials for shares or cash delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
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1.8 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any
certificates for Target Shares shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent
shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificates, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the holder thereof, such cash as may
be required pursuant to this Agreement;
provided, however, that Parent may, in
its discretion and as a condition precedent
to the issuance thereof, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificates to deliver a bond in such
sum as it may reasonably direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made
against Parent, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the transfer agent
with respect to the certificates alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
1.9 Appraisal Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Target
Common Shares, Target Junior Preferred
Shares and Target Series A Junior Shares
owned by a Dissenting Stockholder
("Dissenting Target Shares") shall not be
converted into the right to receive the
consideration hereunder, but such
Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to
only such payments as are provided
for by the DGCL, which shall be paid by the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 1.9, if any
Dissenting Stockholder shall effectively
withdraw or lose (through failure to
perfect or otherwise) his appraisal rights
provided for by the DGCL for his
Target Shares, then, as of the Effective
Time, such Dissenting Stockholder's
Target Shares shall automatically be
converted into the right to receive only
the merger consideration as provided
herein, without interest thereon.
(c) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall give Parent
(i)
prompt notice of any written demands by
Dissenting Stockholders, withdrawals of
such demands and any other similar
instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and
received by the Company and (ii) the
opportunity to discuss with the Company any
negotiations and proceedings with respect
to such demands and to participate
with the Company in such negotiations and
proceedings. Prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall not, except with
the prior written consent of Parent,
voluntarily make any payment with respect
to any demands by Dissenting
Stockholders or settle or offer to settle
any such demands.
1.10 The Closing. The Closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall
take
place as soon as the conditions set forth
in Articles VII and VIII are satisfied
or at such later date as the parties may
agree (the "Closing Date"), at such
place as the parties may agree.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
As a material inducement to the Company to enter into this
Agreement
and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, Parent makes the
following representations and warranties to
the Company, the Stockholders and
Principals:
2.1 Corporate Status. Parent is a corporation duly organized,
validly
existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Florida and has
full corporate power and authority to own
or lease and to operate and use its
properties and assets and to carry on its
business as now conducted.
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2.2 Corporate Power and Authority. Parent has the corporate power
and
authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Parent Ancillary
Documents, to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. Parent has taken all corporate
action necessary to authorize its execution
and delivery of this Agreement and
the Parent Ancillary Documents, the
performance of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. No approval of the stockholders of
Parent is required to authorize the
transactions contemplated hereby.
2.3 Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered
by Parent and constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of Parent,
enforceable against Parent in accordance
with its terms and each of the Parent
Ancillary Documents, upon execution and
delivery by Parent, will be a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Parent
enforceable in accordance with its terms.
2.4 No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the
Parent Ancillary Documents by Parent, the
performance by it of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and the
consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the
Parent Ancillary Documents will not (i)
contravene any provision of its Certificate
of Incorporation or By-Laws, (ii)
violate or conflict with any law, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, decree,
writ, injunction, judgment or order of any
Governmental Authority or of any
arbitration award which is either
applicable to, binding upon or enforceable
against Parent, (iii) conflict with, result
in any breach of, or constitute a
default (or an event which would, with the
passage of time or the giving of
notice or both, constitute a default)
under, or give rise to a right to
terminate, amend, modify, abandon or
accelerate, any Contract which is
applicable to, binding upon or enforceable
against Parent, (iv) result in or
require the creation or imposition of any
Lien upon or with respect to any of
the property or assets of Parent, or (v)
require the consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with
or notification to, any Governmental
Authority, any court or tribunal or any
other Person, except the Secretary of
State of the State of Illinois, or the SEC
or other filings required to be made
by Parent.
2.5 No Commissions. Parent has incurred no obligation for any
finder's
or broker's or agent's fees or commissions
or similar compensation in connection
with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
2.6 Capitalization. Schedule 2.6 sets forth, with respect to
the
Parent, as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date: (i) the number of
authorized shares of each class and series
of its capital stock; (ii) the number
of issued and outstanding shares of each
class and series of its capital stock;
and (iii) the number of shares of each
class of its capital stock which are held
in treasury. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Parent (i) have been and will be duly
authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non assessable, (ii) were
and will be issued in compliance with
all applicable state and federal securities
laws, and (iii) were not, and will
not be, issued in violation of any
preemptive rights or rights of first refusal.
No preemptive rights or rights of first
refusal exist or will exist with respect
to the outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Parent and no such rights
arise by virtue of or in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.6, there
are no outstanding or authorized
rights, options, warrants, convertible
securities, subscription rights,
conversion
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rights, exchange rights or other agreements
or commitments of any kind that
could require the Parent to issue or sell
any shares of its capital stock (or
securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of its capital stock).
Except as disclosed or specifically
referred to on Schedule 2.6, there are no
outstanding stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation or other
similar rights with respect to the
Parent.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGECO
As a material inducement to the Company to enter into this
Agreement
and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, Parent and Mergeco
jointly and severally make the following
representations and warranties to the
Company:
3.1 Corporate Status. Mergeco is a corporation duly organized,
validly
existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has
full corporate power and authority to own
or lease and to operate and use its
properties and assets and to carry on its
business as now conducted.
3.2 Corporate Power and Authority. Mergeco has the corporate power
and
authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Mergeco Ancillary
Agreements, to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. Mergeco has taken
all action necessary to authorize its
execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the performance of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
3.3 Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered
by Mergeco and constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of Mergeco,
enforceable against Mergeco in accordance
with its terms and each of the Mergeco
Ancillary Agreements, upon execution and
delivery by Mergeco, will be a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Mergeco
enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
3.4 No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the
Mergeco Ancillary Agreements by Mergeco,
the performance by it of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and
the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Mergeco Ancillary Agreements
will not (i) contravene any provision of
the Articles of Incorporation or
By-Laws of Mergeco, (ii) violate or
conflict with any law, statute, ordinance,
rule, regulation, decree, writ, injunction,
judgment or order of any
Governmental Authority or of any
arbitration award which is either applicable
to, binding upon or enforceable against
Mergeco, (iii) conflict with, result in
any breach of, or constitute a default (or
an event which would, with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or
both, constitute a default) under, or
give rise to a right to terminate, amend,
modify, abandon or accelerate, any
Contract which is applicable to, binding
upon or enforceable against Mergeco,
(iv) result in or require the creation or
imposition of any Lien upon or with
respect to any of the property or assets of
Mergeco, or (v) require the consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or
filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority, any court or
tribunal or any other Person, except the
Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, the SEC or other filings required
to be made by Parent.
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3.5 No Commissions. Mergeco has incurred no obligation for any
finder's
or broker's or agent's fees or commissions
or similar compensation in connection
with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
3.6 Mergeco Capitalization. Mergeco's authorized capital stock
consists
of one million (1,000,000) shares of common
stock, $0.00001 par value, of which
one thousand (1000) shares are issued and
outstanding all of which are validly
issued, fully paid and non assessable, and
1,000,000 shares of blank check
preferred stock, $0.00001 par value per
share, none of which is authorized or
outstanding. There are no options,
warrants, preemptive rights, conversion
privileges or other contracts which give
any Person the right to acquire any
capital stock of Mergeco or any interest
therein. Parent is the beneficial and
record owner of all of the outstanding
shares of common stock of Mergeco, free
and clear of all Liens.
3.7 Business Activity. Mergeco has not engaged in any business
activity
of any nature prior to the date of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
As a material inducement to Parent and Mergeco to enter into
this
Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, the Company
makes the following representations and
warranties to Parent and Mergeco:
4.1 Corporate Status. The Company is a corporation duly
organized,
validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware.
The Company has the corporate power and
authority to own or lease its property
and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. The Company is legally
qualified to transact business and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation
in each foreign jurisdiction where the
nature of its property and the conduct of
its business requires such qualification,
except for such jurisdictions where
the failure to so qualify would not have a
material adverse effect on the
financial condition or results of operation
of the Company (a "Material Adverse
Effect"). There is no pending or threatened
proceeding for the dissolution,
liquidation, insolvency or rehabilitation
of the Company.
4.2 Corporate Power and Authority. The Company has full corporate
power
and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Company Ancillary
Documents, to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The Company has taken all
corporate action necessary to authorize its
execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Company Ancillary
Documents, the performance of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
4.3 Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered
by the Company and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms and each of the
Company Ancillary Documents, upon execution
and delivery by the Company, will be
a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Company enforceable in accordance
with its terms.
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4.4 No Violation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4, the
execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the
Company Ancillary Documents by the
Company, the performance by it of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and
the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and
the Company Ancillary Documents will not
(i) contravene any provision of the
Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of the
Company, (ii) violate or conflict
with any law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, decree, writ, injunction,
judgment or order of any Governmental
Authority or of any arbitration award
which is either applicable to, binding upon
or enforceable against the Company;
(iii) conflict with, result in any breach
of, or constitute a default (or an
event which would, with the passage of time
or the giving of notice or both,
constitute a default) under, or give rise
to a right to terminate, amend,
modify, abandon or accelerate, any Contract
which is applicable to, binding upon
or enforceable against the Company, (iv)
result in or require the creation or
imposition of any Lien upon or with respect
to any of the property or assets of
the Company, or (v) require the consent,
approval, authorization or permit of,
or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority, any court or
tribunal or any other Person, except the
Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware.
4.5 Capitalization. Schedule 4.5 sets forth, with respect to
the
Company, (i) the number of authorized
shares of each class of its capital stock,
(ii) the number of issued and outstanding
shares of each class of its capital
stock, and (iii) the number of shares of
each class of its capital stock which
are held in treasury. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company (i) are legally and
beneficially owned by the Person in such
amounts as set forth each Person's name on
Schedule 4.5, (ii) have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non assessable, (iii) were
issued in compliance with all applicable
state and federal securities laws, and
(iv) were not issued in violation of any
preemptive rights or rights of first
refusal. No preemptive rights or rights of
first refusal exist with respect to
the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company, and no such rights arise
by virtue of or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Except
as disclosed or specifically referred to on
Schedule 4.5 there are no
outstanding or authorized rights, options,
warrants, convertible securities,
subscription rights, conversion rights,
exchange rights or other agreements or
commitments of any kind that could require
the Company to issue or sell any
shares of its capital stock (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of its capital stock). There are no
outstanding stock appreciation,
phantom stock, profit participation or
other similar rights with respect to the
Company. There are no proxies, voting
rights or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting
or transfer of the outstanding capital
stock of the Company. The Company is not
obligated to redeem or otherwise
acquire any of its outstanding shares of
capital stock.
4.6 Subsidiaries. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly,
any
outstanding voting securities of or other
interests in, or control, any other
corporation, partnership, joint venture or
other business entity.
4.7 Financial Statements. The Company has delivered to Parent (i)
the
unaudited financial statements of the
Company for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2004 and (ii) the unaudited financial
statements of the Company as of June
30, 2004 for the three months then ended
(collectively, the "Financial
Statements"), copies of which are attached
as Schedule 4.7 hereto. The balance
sheet dated as of March 31, 2004 included
in the Financial Statements is
referred to herein as the "Current Balance
Sheet." The Financial Statements have
been prepared
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from the books and records of the Company
in accordance with GAAP, except as set
forth on Schedule 4.7. The Financial
Statements, fairly present the financial
position of the Company as of the dates of
the balance sheets included in the
Financial Statements and the results of the
Company's operations for the periods
covered by the statements of operations
included in the Financial Statements.
4.8 Changes Since January 1, 2004. Except as disclosed in Schedule
4.8
or as contemplated herein, since March 31,
2004, the Company has not:
(i) issued any capital stock or other securities;
(ii) made any dividends or distribution of or with
respect to its capital stock or other
securities or purchased or redeemed any of
its securities;
(iii) paid any bonus to or increased the rate of
compensation of any of its officers or
salaried employees or amended any other
terms of employment of such persons;
(iv) sold, leased or transferred any of its properties
or assets other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past
practice;
(v) made or obligated itself to make capital
expenditures in excess of $5,000 in any one
case or $20,000 in the aggregate;
(vi) made
any payment in respect of its liabilities
other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(vii) incurred any obligations or liabilities (including
any indebtedness) or entered into any
transaction or series of transactions
involving in excess of $50,000 in the
aggregate out of the ordinary course of
business, except for this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(viii) suffered any theft, damage, destruction or
casualty loss;
(ix) made or adopted any change in its accounting
practice or policies;
(x) waived, canceled, compromised or released any rights
having a value in excess of $10,000 in the
aggregate
(xi) terminated, amended or modified any contract,
except in the ordinary course of business
or in connection with adoption of
payment programs to Creditors for past due
accounts payable;
(xii) made any adjustment to its books and records other
than in respect of the conduct of its
business activities in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice;
(xiii) entered into any transaction with any Affiliate
other than intercompany transactions in the
ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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(xiv) entered into any employment agreement;
(xv) imposed any security interest or other Lien on any
of its assets;
(xvi) delayed paying any accounts payable, not being
contested in good faith, otherwise than in
the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; or
(xvii)
agreed to do or authorized any of the foregoing.
4.9 Liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9, the Company
does
not have any liabilities or obligations,
whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise, except (i) to the extent
reflected or taken into account in the
Current Balance Sheet and heretofore not
paid or discharged, (ii) to the extent
specifically set forth in or incorporated
by express reference in any of the
Schedules attached hereto, and (iii)
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice
since the date of the Current Balance
Sheet, none of which are past due or arose
from a breach of a contract, a
lawsuit, claim or violation of law.
4.10 Litigation. Except for potential creditor claims for past
due
accounts payable, there is no action, suit,
or other legal or administrative
proceeding or governmental investigation,
pending or, to the Company's
Knowledge, threatened, anticipated or
contemplated against, by or affecting the
Company or any of its properties or assets,
or which question the validity or
enforceability of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and to
the Company's knowledge, there is no basis
for any of the foregoing. There are
no outstanding orders, decrees or
stipulations issued by any Governmental
Authority in any proceeding to which the
Company is or was a party which have
not been complied with in full or which
continue to impose any material
obligations on the Company.
4.11 Real Estate.
(a) There is no real property legally or beneficially owned by
the
Company (the "Owned Real Properties").
(b) Schedule 4.11(b) sets forth a list of all leases, licenses
or
similar agreements (the "Leases") relating
to the real property (the "Leased
Real Properties") to which the Company is a
party (copies of which have
previously been furnished to Parent). The
Leases are in full force and effect
and have not been amended. The Company is
not in default or breach of any Lease,
and to the Company's Knowledge, no other
party is in default or breach of any
Lease. No event has occurred which, with
the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both, would cause a material
breach of or default by the Company under
any of such Leases.
(c) With respect to each parcel constituting the Owned Real
Properties and the Leased Real Properties
(collectively, the "Real Properties"):
(i) The Company has not received written notice of any
pending or threatened condemnation, eminent
domain or similar proceedings with
respect to the Real Properties and have no
knowledge that any such proceedings
are threatened or contemplated.
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(ii) Except for Permitted Liens, there are no Contracts
granting to any party or parties (other
than the Company) the right of use or
occupancy of any portion of the Real
Properties. There are no outstanding
options or rights of first refusal to
purchase any parcel of the Real
Properties.
(iii) All improvements and buildings on the Owned Real
Properties are in good repair, ordinary
wear and tear excepted; and the
structural components and systems
(including plumbing, electrical, air
conditioning/heating and sprinklers) are in
good working order in all material
respects, ordinary wear and tear and
ordinary course maintenance and replacement
excepted.
(iv) The Company has title to the Owned Real Properties,
free and clear of all Liens, and adverse
claims of any kind or character, other
than the Permitted Liens.
(v) The Company has not requested, and, to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no pending request
for, rezoning of the Owned Real
Properties or any other zoning variance for
the Owned Real Properties.
(vi) There are no material pending tax certiorari
proceedings with respect to the Real
Properties, or any tax abatements or
exemptions affecting the Real Properties.
The Company has received in the twelve
months prior to the Closing Date any notice
of, or has any knowledge of, any
proposed increase in the assessed valuation
of the Real Properties or of any
proposed public improvement assessment.
(vii) Within the past two years, no casualty has
occurred at the Real Properties.
4.12 Good Title to and Condition of Personal Property Assets.
The
Company has good and valid title to all of
its Assets, free and clear of any
Liens or restrictions on use. The tangible
personal property owned by the
Company and currently in use by the
business and operations of the Company is in
good operating condition, normal wear and
tear excepted, and has been maintained
in accordance with sound industry
practices.
4.13 Personal Property Leases. Schedule 4.13 contains a brief
description of each lease or other Contract
with an annual rent exceeding
$20,000 under which the Company is lessee
of, or holds or operates, any
machinery, equipment, vehicle or other
tangible personal property owned by a
third Person and used in or relating to the
Company's business (an "Equipment
Lease"). The assets being leased pursuant
to Equipment Leases are is in good
operating condition, normal wear and tear
excepted, and has been maintained in
accordance with sound industry practices.
The Company has complied in all
material respects with the terms and
conditions of each Equipment Lease and, to
the Company's knowledge, all of the
covenants to be performed by any other party
thereto have been fully performed and there
are no claims for breach or
indemnification or notice of default or
termination under any Equipment Lease.
The Company is not, nor will it be, as a
result of the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement, in
breach of any Equipment Lease.
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4.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company owns all right, title, and interest in (free
and
clear of all Liens) all of the Intellectual
Property described on Schedule 4.14
("Owned Intellectual Property").
(b) Schedule 4.14 lists (i) all patents and patent applications
and all registered and unregistered
trademarks, trade names and service marks,
registered and material unregistered
copyrights, and mask works included in the
Owned Intellectual Property, including the
jurisdictions in which each such
Owned Intellectual Property right has been
issued or registered or in which any
application for such issuance and
registration has been filed; (ii) all
licenses, sublicenses and other agreements
to which the Company is a party
pursuant to which any Person is authorized
to use any Owned Intellectual
Property; and (iii) all licenses,
sublicenses and other agreements to which the
Company is a party pursuant to which the
Company is authorized to use any
third-party (including without limitation
for the purposes of this Section 4.14
any employees of the Company) Intellectual
Property which is not Owned
Intellectual Property, or which is
incorporated in, is, or forms a part of, any
Owned Intellectual Property (the "Third
Party Intellectual Property"). Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.14, no royalties or
other continuing payment obligations
are due in respect of the Owned
Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.14, all patents and
registrations or applications therefore included
in Owned Intellectual Property are valid
and subsisting and in full force and
effect and are applied for and owned in the
name of the Company.
(c) The Company is not, nor will it be, as a result of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the performance of its obligations
under this Agreement, in breach of any
license, sublicense or other agreement
relating to Owned Intellectual
Property.
(d) The Owned Intellectual Property does not dilute, misuse,
infringe, misappropriate or otherwise come
into conflict with any Intellectual
Property of any other Person (including
without limitation any Employee). No
charge, complaint, demand, notice or claim
is pending or has been made to such
effect and the Company has not received
written notice so alleging (including
any claim that the Company must license or
refrain from using any Intellectual
Property of any other such Person). No
action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim or
demand is pending or, to the
Company's Knowledge, threatened, that
challenges the legality, validity,
enforceability, use or ownership of any
item of Owned Intellectual Property, nor
is any Owned Intellectual Property subject
to any outstanding injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling or
charge.
(e) Except for the Third Party Intellectual Property, all
Intellectual Property used in or necessary
to the conduct of the Company's
business as presently conducted or
currently contemplated to be conducted by the
Company is Owned Intellectual Property and
was written and created solely by
either (i) employees of the Company acting
within the scope of their employment
or (ii) by third parties who have validly
and irrevocably assigned all of their
rights therein to the Company, and no third
party owns or has any right to any
of the Owned Intellectual Property. Except
as described in Schedule 4.14, no
person who has licensed Intellectual
Property to the Company has ownership
rights or license rights to improvements
made by the Company in such
Intellectual Property.
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(f) To the Company's knowledge, no third party has interfered
with, infringed upon, misappropriated,
misused, diluted or otherwise come into
conflict with any Owned Intellectual
Property.
4.15 Adequacy of the Assets. The Assets, the Leased Assets, and
any
Third Party Intellectual Property licensed
by the Company, constitutes, in the
aggregate, all of the assets, rights and
properties necessary for the conduct by
the Company of its business in the manner
in which and to the extent to which
such business is currently being
conducted.
4.16 Licenses and Permits. The Company possesses all licenses
and
required governmental or official
approvals, permits or authorizations
(collectively, the "Permits") necessary to
lawfully conduct its business and
operations which Permits are listed on
Schedule 4.16. All such Permits are valid
and in full force and effect, the Company
is in material compliance with the
requirements thereof, and no proceeding is
pending or threatened to revoke or
amend any of them.
4.17 Compliance with Laws.
(a) The Company has complied in all material respects with all
laws, regulations and orders applicable to
it, its business, operations, Assets
and Leased Assets. The Company has not been
cited, fined or otherwise notified
of any asserted past or present failure to
comply with any laws, regulations or
orders and no proceeding with respect to
any such violation is pending or
threatened.
(b) The Company has not made any payment of funds in connection
with its business which is prohibited by
law, and no funds have been set aside
to be used in connection with its business
for any payment prohibited by law.
4.18 Environmental Matters.
(a) The