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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
THE STRIDE RITE
CORPORATION,
PAYLESS SHOESOURCE,
INC.
and
SAN JOSE ACQUISITION
CORP.
Dated as of May 22,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
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Article—I DEFINITIONS AND
TERMS
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1 |
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1.1. |
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Certain Definitions |
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1 |
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1.2. |
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Other Interpretive Provisions |
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7 |
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Article—II The Merger; Closing;
Effective Time
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8 |
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2.1. |
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The Merger |
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8 |
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2.2. |
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Closing |
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8 |
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2.3. |
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Effective Time |
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8 |
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Article—III Articles of
Organization and By Laws of the Surviving
Corporation
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9 |
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3.1. |
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The Articles of Organization |
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9 |
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3.2. |
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The By Laws |
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9 |
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Article—IV Directors and
Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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9 |
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4.1. |
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Directors |
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9 |
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4.2. |
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Officers |
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9 |
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Article—V Effect of the Merger
on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates
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9 |
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5.1. |
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Effect on Capital Stock |
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9 |
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5.2. |
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Exchange of Certificates |
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10 |
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5.3. |
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Treatment of Stock Plans |
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11 |
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Article—VI Representations and
Warranties
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13 |
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6.1. |
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Representations and Warranties of the Company |
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13 |
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6.1.1 |
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Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification
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13 |
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6.1.2 |
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Capital Structure
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13 |
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6.1.3 |
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Corporate Authority; Approval and
Fairness
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14 |
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6.1.4 |
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Governmental Filings; No Violations;
Certain Contracts
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15 |
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6.1.5 |
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Company Reports; Financial Statements;
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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16 |
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6.1.6 |
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Information Supplied
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17 |
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6.1.7 |
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Absence of Certain Changes
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17 |
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6.1.8 |
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Litigation and Liabilities
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18 |
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6.1.9 |
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Employee Benefits
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18 |
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6.1.10 |
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Compliance with Laws;
Licenses
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20 |
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6.1.11 |
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Material Contracts and Government
Contracts
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20 |
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6.1.12 |
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Real Property
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21 |
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6.1.13 |
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Chapter 110 D and 110F Not
Applicable
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22 |
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6.1.14 |
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Environmental Matters
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22 |
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6.1.15 |
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Taxes
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22 |
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6.1.16 |
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Labor Matters
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23 |
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6.1.17 |
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Intellectual Property
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24 |
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6.1.18 |
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Insurance
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26 |
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6.1.19 |
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Rights Agreement
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26 |
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6.1.20 |
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Brokers and Finders
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26 |
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6.1.21 |
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Inventory
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26 |
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6.1.22 |
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Customers and Suppliers
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26 |
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6.1.23 |
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Products
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26 |
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6.1.24 |
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Warranties and Indemnities
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27 |
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6.2. |
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Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub |
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27 |
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6.2.1 |
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Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification
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27 |
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6.2.2 |
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Corporate Authority
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27 |
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6.2.3 |
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Governmental Filings; No Violations;
Etc.
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27 |
i
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Page |
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6.2.4 |
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Information Supplied
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28 |
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6.2.5 |
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Financing
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28 |
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6.2.6 |
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Ownership of Company Shares
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28 |
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6.2.7 |
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Capitalization Operations of Merger
Sub
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28 |
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Article—VII
Covenants
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29 |
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7.1. |
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Interim Operations |
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29 |
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7.2. |
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No Solicitation of Transactions; Acquisition
Proposals |
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31 |
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7.3. |
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Proxy Statement |
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32 |
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7.4. |
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Shareholders Meeting |
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33 |
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7.5. |
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Filings; Other Actions; Notification |
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33 |
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7.6. |
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Access and Reports |
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34 |
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7.7. |
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Stock Exchange De-listing |
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35 |
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7.8. |
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Publicity |
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35 |
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7.9. |
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Employee Benefits |
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35 |
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7.10. |
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Expenses |
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36 |
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7.11. |
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Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance |
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36 |
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7.12. |
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Financing |
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37 |
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7.13. |
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Other Actions by the Company |
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38 |
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7.14. |
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Parent Vote |
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38 |
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Article—VIII
Conditions
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38 |
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8.1. |
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger |
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38 |
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8.2. |
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
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38 |
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8.3. |
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Conditions to Obligation of the Company |
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39 |
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Article—IX
Termination
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40 |
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9.1. |
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Termination |
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40 |
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9.2. |
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Effect of Termination and Abandonment |
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41 |
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Article—X Miscellaneous and
General
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42 |
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10.1. |
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Survival |
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42 |
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10.2. |
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Modification or Amendment |
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42 |
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10.3. |
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Waiver of Conditions |
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42 |
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10.4. |
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Counterparts |
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42 |
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10.5. |
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GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE |
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42 |
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10.6. |
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Notices |
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43 |
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10.7. |
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Entire Agreement |
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44 |
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10.8. |
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No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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44 |
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10.9. |
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Obligations of Parent and of the Company |
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44 |
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10.10. |
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Transfer Taxes |
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44 |
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10.11. |
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Severability |
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44 |
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10.12. |
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Interpretation; Construction |
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45 |
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10.13. |
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Assignment |
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45 |
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Exhibit 1
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Company Disclosure Schedule |
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Exhibit 2
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule |
ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(hereinafter called this “ Agreement ”),
dated as of May 22, 2007, among The Stride Rite Corporation, a
Massachusetts corporation (the “ Company
”), Payless ShoeSource, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), and San Jose Acquisition Corp., a
Massachusetts corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ,” the Company and Merger
Sub sometimes being hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“ Constituent Corporations ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective
boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
have approved or adopted the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company (the “ Merger ”) upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have
declared advisable this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent
and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises, and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE—I
DEFINITIONS AND
TERMS
1.1. Certain
Definitions .
As used in this Agreement,
the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
“1998 Plan
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.2(a).
“ 1998-D Plan
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.2(a).
“ 2001 Plan
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.2(a).
“ Acquisition
Proposal ” means (i) any proposal or offer with
respect to a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation,
dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization,
reorganization, share exchange, business combination or similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries and (ii) any proposal or offer to acquire in any
manner, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the total voting
power or of any class of equity securities of the Company or those
of any of its Subsidiaries, or 15% or more of the consolidated
total assets (including, without limitation, equity securities of
its Subsidiaries) of the Company, in each case other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“ affiliate
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act.
“ Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Alternative
Acquisition Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(d)(iii).
“ Applicable
Date ” means December 1, 2004.
“ Bank of America
Credit Facility ” shall mean the financing arrangement
with the Bank of America pursuant to the (i) Credit Agreement,
dated September 16, 2005, among The Stride Rite Corporation,
Stride Rite
Children’s Group, Inc., Bank of
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, the
other lenders from time to time party thereto, The Bank of New York
and Sun Trust Bank, as Co-Syndications Agents, and Citizens Bank of
Massachusetts, as Documentation Agent and Banc of America
Securities, LLC as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Manager,
(ii) Guaranty Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, by and
among The Stride Rite Corporation, Stride Rite
Children’s’ Group, Inc., the other borrowers listed
therein, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and (iii) the letters
of credit in the ordinary course of business between the Company
and The Bank of New York and Bank of America, N.A.
“ Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception ” means bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights and to general equity principles.
“ beneficial
ownership ” (and its correlative terms) shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act.
“ Benefit Plans
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.9(a).
“ Board Approval
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.3(b).
“ Board
Determination ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(c).
“ business day
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Rule
14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act.
“ By Laws
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“ Certificate
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a).
“ Change of
Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(e).
“ Charter
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“ Class 1 Company
Representations and Warranties ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2(a).
“ Class 2 Company
Representations and Warranties ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 8.2(a).
“ Closing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“ Closing Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“ Code ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(b).
“ Common Stock
” means the common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the
Company.
“ Commitment
Letters ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2.5.
“ Company
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Company
Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.4(a).
“ Company Awards
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.3(d).
“ Company Board
” means the board of directors of the Company.
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.
2
“ Company
Employees ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.9
“ Company Labor
Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.16.
“ Company Stock
Options ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.3(a)(i).
“ Company
Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.3(b).
“ Company
Reports ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.5(a).
“ Company Requisite
Vote ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.3(a).
“ Company Restricted
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.3(d).
“ Confidential
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.7.
“ Constituent
Corporations ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“Contrac
t” means agreement, lease, license, contract, note, mortgage,
indenture, arrangement or other obligation.
“ Costs ”
means costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’
fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities.
“ Dissenting
Shareholders ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1.
“ Effect ”
has the meaning set forth in the “Material Adverse
Effect” definition in Section 1.1.
“ Effective Time
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Employees
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.9(a).
“ Encumbrance
” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest, easement or other restriction or title matter or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset but specifically
excludes (i) specified encumbrances described in
Section 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(ii) encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental
charges not yet due and payable; (iii) mechanics’,
carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like
encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business
and are reflected on or specifically reserved against or otherwise
disclosed in the consolidated balance sheets included in the
Company Reports; and (iv) other encumbrances that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
materially impair the continued use, operation, value or
marketability of the specific parcel of Owned Real Property to
which they relate or the overall conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
“ Environmental
Law ” means any federal, state, local or foreign statute,
law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization or written
requirement of any Governmental Entity relating to: (A) the
protection of the environment, health and safety, or natural
resources, (B) the handling, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, release or exposure to any Hazardous Substance or
(C) indoor air, employee exposure, wetlands, pollution,
contamination or any injury to persons or property relating to any
Hazardous Substance.
“ ERISA ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(a).
“ ERISA Plan
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.9(b).
3
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.9(c).
“ ESPP ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(h).
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“ Exchange Fund
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(a).
“ Excluded
Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a).
“ GAAP ”
has the meaning set forth in the Section 6.1.5(c).
“ Governmental
Entity ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.4(a).
“ Hazardous
Substance ” means any substance that is: (A) listed,
classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law;
(B) any petroleum product or by product, asbestos-containing
material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated
biphenyls, toxic mold or radon; and (C) any other substance
which is the subject of regulatory action by any Governmental
Entity pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“ HSR Act
” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
“ Indemnified
Parties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11(a).
“ Insurance
Policies ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.18.
“ Intellectual
Property ” means all (i) trademarks, service marks,
brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s,
Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names,
and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for
the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized
thereby, including all renewals of same (collectively, “
Marks ”); (ii) inventions and discoveries,
whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations,
invention disclosures and applications therefor, including
divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal
applications, and including renewals, extensions and reissues;
(iii) Trade Secrets; (iv) published and unpublished works
of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including, without
limitation, databases and other compilations of information),
copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications
therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions
thereof; and (v) all other intellectual property or
proprietary rights.
“ Intellectual
Property Contracts ” means all agreements concerning
Intellectual Property to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are
a party, including without limitation, license agreements,
non-assertion agreements, settlement agreements, trademark
coexistence agreements and trademark consent agreements.
“ IRS ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(b).
“ IT Assets
” means the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’
computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers,
workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines,
and all other information technology equipment, and all associated
documentation.
“ Knowledge
” means the actual (and not constructive or imputed)
knowledge, after due inquiry, of those individuals set forth on
Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Laws ”
means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute or
ordinance, common law, or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment,
order, writ, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency
requirement, license or permit of any Governmental
Entity.
“ Leased Real
Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.12(b).
4
“ Licenses
” means permits, licenses, certifications, approvals,
registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises, variances,
exemptions and orders issued or granted by a Governmental
Entity.
“ Lien ”
means any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim or other
encumbrance.
“ Mark ”
has the meaning set forth in the definition of “
Intellectual Property .”
“ Massachusetts
Articles of Merger ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean, with respect to the Company, a
change, event or effect (an “ Effect ”)
that has a material adverse effect on the business, operations,
assets, liabilities, properties, results of operations, or
financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, other than (a) any Effect resulting from
(i) general changes in the economy or financial markets of the
United States or any other region outside of the United States to
the extent they do not disproportionately affect the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in relation to other companies
in the industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct
business, (ii) changes in general economic or business
conditions (including the commencement or escalation of a war or
material armed hostilities, acts of terrorism, or the occurrence of
natural disasters) that generally affect industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business to the extent they do
not disproportionately affect the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, in relation to other companies in the industries
in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business,
(iii) changes in GAAP, (iv) the announcement of this
Agreement or pendency or consummation of the Merger, (v) the
identity of the Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Affiliates as
the acquiror of the Company, (vi) the termination by any party
to the Confidential Agreement of its relationship with the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, or (vii) the termination by
employees of their employment with the Company or any of its
subsidiaries for reasons primarily relating to the announcement or
pendency of this Agreement or (viii) threatened or actual
reduction, suspension or termination by outsourced suppliers of
their relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries so
long as such reductions, suspensions or termination for all such
suppliers collectively would not be reasonably likely to disrupt
the procurement of a material portion of the Company and its
Subsidiaries’ inventory or other supplies, or (b) any
decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the
capital stock of the Company (it being understood that the cause or
causes underlying any such decline, change or failure may be deemed
either alone or in combination with other events to constitute a
Material Adverse Effect).
“ Material
Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.11(a).
“ MBCA ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“ Merger ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Merger
Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(a).
“ Merger Sub
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Multiemployer
Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.9(b).
“ NYSE ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.5(b).
“ Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.9(a).
“ Order ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c).
“ Option
Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.3(b).
“ Owned Real
Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.12(a).
5
“ PBGC ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.9(c).
“ Parent ”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Parent
Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2.3(a).
“ Parent Disclosure
Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2.
“ Paying Agent
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(a).
“ Pension Plan
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.9(b).
“ Per Share Merger
Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a).
“ Person ”
means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit),
general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental
Entity or other entity of any kind or nature.
“ Preferred
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.2(a).
“ Proxy
Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.3.
“ Real Property
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.12(b).
“ Registered
” means issued by, registered with, renewed by or the subject
of a pending application before any Governmental Entity or Internet
domain name registrar.
“
Representatives ” means employees, investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors or
representatives.
“ Required Cash
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2.5.
“ Rights ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2(a).
“ Rights
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.2(a).
“ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“ Scheduled
Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.17(a).
“ SEC ”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Securities
Laws ” means the applicable federal securities laws and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
“ Shareholders
” means the holders of the Shares.
“ Shareholders
Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4.
“ Shares ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” is as defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation
S-X promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act.
6
“ Stock Plans
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.3(a)(i).
“ Subsidiary
” means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
legal entity of which the Company or such other Person, as the case
may be with respect to when such term is used (either alone or
through or together with any other Subsidiary hereof), owns,
directly or indirectly, stock or other equity interests the holders
of which are generally entitled to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions of such
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal
entity.
“ Superior
Proposal ” means an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition
Proposal involving substantially all of the assets (on a
consolidated basis) or more than 66-2/3% of the total voting power
of the equity securities of the Company that the Company Board has
determined in its good faith judgment, after taking into account
all legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal
(including the likelihood of consummation) and the Person making
the proposal, would result in a transaction more favorable to the
Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view than
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Superior Proposal
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(c).
“ Surviving
Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
“ Takeover
Statute ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.13.
“ Tax ”
(including, with correlative meaning, the term “Taxes”)
includes all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital
stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment,
disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value
added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any
nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and
additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in
respect of such penalties and additions.
“ Tax Return
” includes all returns and reports (including elections,
declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information
returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to
Taxes.
“ Termination
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1(b).
“ Termination
Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(b).
“ Trade Secrets
” means rights under applicable trade secret Laws as are
applicable to confidential information, trade secrets and know-how,
including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae,
drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier
lists.
“ Transactions
” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
“ U.S. Benefit
Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.9(b).
1.2. Other Interpretive
Provisions .
(a) The words
“hereof,” “herein,” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement;
(b) the terms defined in the
singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and
vice versa;
(c) the terms
“Dollars” and “$” mean United States
Dollars;
(d) references herein to a
specific Section, Subsection, Recital, Schedule or Exhibit shall
refer, respectively, to Sections, Subsections, Recitals, Schedules
or Exhibits of this Agreement;
(e) wherever the word
“include,” “includes,” or
“including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”;
7
(f) references herein to any
gender include each other gender;
(g) references herein to any
Person include such Person’s heirs, executors, personal
representatives, administrators, successors and assigns; provided,
however, that nothing contained in this clause (g) is intended
to authorize any assignment or transfer not otherwise permitted by
this Agreement;
(h) references herein to a
Person in a particular capacity or capacities exclude such Person
in any other capacity;
(i) references herein to any
contract or agreement (including this Agreement) mean such contract
or agreement as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time
in accordance with the terms thereof;
(j) with respect to the
determination of any period of time, the word “from”
means “from and including” and the words
“to” and “until” each means “to but
excluding”;
(k) references herein to any
Law or any license mean such Law or license as amended, modified,
codified, reenacted, supplemented or superseded in whole or in
part, and in effect from time to time;
(l) references herein to any
Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise;
and
(m) references herein to
sections of the Code shall be construed to also refer to any
successor sections.
ARTICLE—II
The Merger; Closing;
Effective Time
2.1. The Merger
.
Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 2.3), Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
“ Surviving Corporation ”), and the
separate corporate existence of the Company, with all its rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue
unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects
specified in the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the
“ MBCA ”).
2.2. Closing
.
Unless otherwise mutually
agreed in writing between the Company and Parent, the closing for
the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take
place at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad
Street, New York, New York, at 9:00 A.M. on the first business day
(the “ Closing Date ”) following the day
on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set
forth in ARTICLE VIII shall be satisfied or waived in accordance
with this Agreement (other than conditions contemplated hereby to
be satisfied at the Closing, it being understood and agreed that
the Closing will be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions).
2.3. Effective Time
.
As soon as practicable
following the Closing, the Company and Parent shall cause Articles
of Merger (the “ Massachusetts Articles of
Merger ”) to be executed, acknowledged and delivered
to the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts for filing as provided in Section 11.06 of the
MBCA. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the
Massachusetts Articles of Merger have been received for filing by
the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or at
such later time as may be agreed by the parties in writing and
specified in the Massachusetts Articles of Merger (the “
Effective Time ”).
8
ARTICLE—III
Articles of Organization
and By Laws of the Surviving Corporation
3.1. The Articles of
Organization .
At the Effective Time, the
articles of organization of the Company, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated to read
in their entirety as the articles of organization of Merger Sub as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time read, and as so
amended and restated, shall be the articles of organization of the
Surviving Corporation (the “ Charter ”)
until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof
and as provided by applicable Law.
3.2. The By Laws
.
At the Effective Time, the by
laws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be amended and restated to read in their
entirety as the by laws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time read, and as amended and restated, shall be
the by laws of the Surviving Corporation (the “ By
Laws ”), until thereafter amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law.
ARTICLE—IV
Directors and Officers of
the Surviving Corporation
4.1. Directors
.
The board of directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Charter and the By
Laws.
4.2. Officers
.
The officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until
their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified
or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Charter and the By Laws.
ARTICLE—V
Effect of the Merger on
Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates
5.1. Effect on Capital
Stock .
At the Effective Time, as a
result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any capital stock of the Company or Merger
Sub:
(a) Merger
Consideration . Each share of the Common Stock (a “
Share ” or, collectively, the “
Shares ”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time other than (i) Shares owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent and Shares owned by the Company or any direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and in each
case not held on behalf of third parties, and (ii) Shares that
are owned by shareholders (“ Dissenting
Shareholders ”) who are entitled to demand and have
made a demand for appraisal and who have otherwise perfected
appraisal rights in accordance with the MBCA, not voted in favor of
the Merger and have not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights
pursuant to Part 13 of the MBCA, if applicable (each, an “
Excluded Share ,” and
9
collectively, “
Excluded Shares ”) shall be converted into the
right to receive $20.50 per Share, without interest (the “
Per Share Merger Consideration ”). At the
Effective Time, all of the Shares shall cease to be outstanding,
shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each certificate
(a “ Certificate ”) formerly representing
any of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration, without interest.
(b) Cancellation of
Excluded Shares . Each Excluded Share shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled without payment of any
consideration therefor and shall cease to exist, subject to any
rights the holder thereof may have under
Section 5.2(f).
(c) Merger Sub . At
the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.25 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common
stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
5.2. Exchange of
Certificates .
(a) Paying Agent .
Prior to the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Parent
shall (i) designate, or cause to be designated, a bank or
trust company that is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
“ Paying Agent ”), and (ii) enter into a
paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to the Company, with such Paying Agent to act as agent for the
payment or exchange in accordance with this Article V of the Per
Share Merger Consideration to the Shareholders. On or before the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited,
with the Paying Agent funds in an amount sufficient in the
aggregate to make the payments contemplated by Section 5.1(a)
(the “ Merger Consideration ”) of this
Agreement, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Agreement (such funds, the “ Exchange Fund ”).
In the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make all
such payments, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be
deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount that
is equal to the deficiency in the amount of funds required to make
such payments. The Paying Agent shall make payments of the Merger
Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this
Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose. Any amounts in excess of the Merger Consideration shall be
promptly returned to Parent.
(b) Exchange
Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any
event within three business days), the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares
(other than holders of Excluded Shares) (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form specifying that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof as provided in Section 5.2(e)) to the Paying
Agent, such letter of transmittal to be in such form and have such
other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree,
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided
in Section 5.2(e)) in exchange for the Per Share Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of
loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 5.2(e)) to the
Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount in
immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required
tax withholdings as provided in Section 5.2(g)) equal to
(x) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate (or
affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in
Section 5.2(e)) multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger
Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount
payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be
exchanged upon due surrender of the Certificate may be issued to
such transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such
Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to
evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or
are not applicable.
(c) Transfers . From
and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the
10
Effective Time, any
Certificate is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or
the Paying Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled and exchanged
for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the
holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this ARTICLE V.
(d) Termination of
Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the
proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the
Shareholders of the Company for 180 days after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holder of
Shares (other than Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore
complied with this ARTICLE V shall thereafter look only to the
Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share Merger
Consideration (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings
as provided in Section 5.2(g)) upon due surrender of its
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), without any
interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the
Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person
shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(e) Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Certificate shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the
posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such
terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue a check in
the amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings)
equal to the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Per Share Merger
Consideration.
(f) Appraisal Rights .
No holder of Dissenting Shares who has perfected a demand for
appraisal rights pursuant to the MBCA shall be entitled to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to the Shares owned
by such Person unless and until such Person shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such Person’s right to appraisal under the
MBCA. Each Dissenting Shareholder shall be entitled to receive only
the payment provided by Part 13 of the MBCA with respect to Shares
owned by such Dissenting Shareholder. The Company shall give Parent
(i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal,
attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments
served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by the Company
relating to shareholders’ rights of appraisal and
(ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demand for appraisal under the MBCA.
The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent or pursuant to a valid court order, voluntarily make any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, offer to settle
or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such
demands.
(g) Withholding Rights
. Each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as
it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts (i) shall be
remitted by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to
the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be.
5.3. Treatment of Stock
Plans .
(a) Company Action .
At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board
and the compensation committee of the Company Board, as applicable,
shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are
necessary:
(i) to cause any
unexercisable options to purchase Shares (“ Company
Stock Options ”) granted under any stock option plans
or other equity-related plans of the Company (the “
Stock Plans ”) to be accelerated and become
exercisable in full effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time;
11
(ii) to effectuate the
termination upon the Effective Time of all Company Stock Options
outstanding at such time (without regard to the exercise price of
such Company Stock Options); and
(iii) to cause, pursuant to
the Stock Plans, each outstanding Company Stock Option to represent
upon the Effective Time solely the right to receive, in accordance
with this Section 5.3, a lump sum cash payment in the amount
of the Option Consideration (as defined below), if any, with
respect to such Company Stock Option and to no longer represent the
right to purchase Company Common Stock or any other equity security
of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or
any other person or any other consideration.
(b) Option
Consideration . Each holder of a Company Stock Option shall
receive from Parent or the Surviving Corporation, in respect and in
consideration of each Company Stock Option so cancelled, as soon as
reasonably practicable following the Effective Time (but in any
event not later than 10 (ten) business days following the Effective
Time; provided that the Company provides to Parent at the Closing
an accurate and updated list of the Company Stock Options
outstanding as of the Closing), an amount equal to the product of
(i) the excess, if any, of (A) the Per Share Merger
Consideration over (B) the exercise price per Share subject to
such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (ii) the total number
of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option (whether or not then
vested or exercisable), without any interest thereon (the “
Option Consideration ”), which cash payment
shall be treated as compensation and shall be net of any applicable
federal or state withholding tax. In the event that the exercise
price of any Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the
Per Share Merger Consideration, the Option Consideration for such
Company Stock Option shall be zero and such Company Stock Option
shall be cancelled and have no further force or effect.
(c) Instructions . As
soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the
Company shall mail to each person who is a holder of Company Stock
Options a letter describing the treatment of and payment for such
Company Stock Options pursuant to this Section 5.3 and
providing instructions for use in obtaining payment for such
Company Stock Options. Parent shall at all times from and after the
Effective Time maintain sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations
to holders of Company Stock Options pursuant to this
Section 5.3.
(d) Restricted Stock .
At the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock that is
subject to vesting and restrictions on transfer (“
Company Restricted Stock ”) and that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become at
the Effective Time fully vested and free of restrictions on
transfer and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration subject to the terms and conditions
of Article V hereof.
(e) Company Awards .
Except as set forth on Section 5.3(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, at the Effective Time, each right of any kind,
contingent or accrued, to acquire or receive Shares or benefits
measured by the value of Shares, and each award of any kind
consisting of Shares that may be held, awarded, outstanding,
payable or reserved for issuance under the Stock Plans and any
other Benefit Plans, other than Company Options (the “
Company Awards ”), shall be cancelled and no
longer represent the right to acquire any Shares or other equity
security of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation or any other person or any other
consideration.
(f) Registration . If
registration of any interests in the Stock Plans or other Benefit
Plans is required under the Securities Act, Parent shall file with
the SEC on the Effective Time a registration statement on Form S 8
with respect to such interests, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement for so long as the relevant Stock Plans or other Benefit
Plans, as applicable, remain in effect and such registration of
interests therein continues to be required. As soon as practicable
after the registration of such interests, as applicable, Parent
shall deliver to the holders of Company Options and Company Awards
appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights
pursuant to the respective Stock Plans and agreements evidencing
the grants of such Company Options and Company Awards, and stating
that such Company Options and Company Awards and agreements have
been assumed by Parent and shall continue in effect on the same
terms and conditions (subject to the adjustments required by this
Section 5.3 after giving effect to the Merger and the terms of
the Stock Plans).
12
(g) Adjustments to Prevent
Dilution . In the event that the Company changes the number of
Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for Shares issued and outstanding prior to the
Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock split
(including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution,
recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other
similar transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be
equitably adjusted.
(h) Employee Stock
Purchase Plan . The Company shall amend the Company’s
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “
ESPP ”) to suspend any payroll deductions and
the purchase of additional Shares immediately after the next
regularly scheduled date on which Shares are purchased under the
Company’s ESPP. The Company shall terminate the ESPP
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE—VI
Representations and
Warranties
6.1. Representations and
Warranties of the Company.
The Company represents and
warrants to Parent that the statements contained in this
Section 6.1 are true and correct, except as set forth in the
Company Reports (as defined in Section 6.1.5(a)) filed with
the SEC on or prior to the date hereof (excluding, in each case,
any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section and in any
section relating to forward-looking statements to the extent they
are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), or in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure schedule
(or any other section or subsection of the disclosure schedule, so
long as its relevance to such other section or subsection is
readily apparent on the face of the information so disclosed)
delivered by the Company to Parent, a copy of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit I (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”).
6.1.1 Organization, Good
Standing and Qualification . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to
do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its
assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized,
qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority,
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available
to Parent complete and correct copies of the Company’s and
its Subsidiaries’ articles of organization and by laws or
comparable governing documents, each as amended to the date hereof,
and each as so delivered is in full force and effect.
Section 6.1.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
correct and complete list of each jurisdiction where the Company
and its Subsidiaries are organized and qualified to do
business.
6.1.2 Capital
Structure .
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 135,000,000 Shares, of which
36,729,865 Shares were outstanding as of the May 21, 2007, and
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the
“ Preferred Stock ”), of which no shares
were outstanding as of the closing of business on the date hereof.
Between May 21, 2007 and the execution of this Agreement, no
Shares have been issued except pursuant to the exercise of Company
Stock Options in accordance with the terms thereof. All of the
outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Other than 5,766,126 Shares
(reduced by any Shares issued pursuant to exercise of Company Stock
Options in accordance with the terms thereof since May 21,
2007) reserved for issuance under the Company’s ESPP, the
Company’s 1998 Long-Term Growth Incentive Plan (the “
1998 Plan ”), the Company’s 1998
Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Plan (the “
1998-D Plan ”) and the Company’s 2001
Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “ 2001
Plan ”), the Company has no Shares reserved for
issuance. As of May 21, 2007, the Company had 5,766,126 Shares
reserved for
13
issuance under the ESPP, the
1998 Plan, the 1998-D Plan and the 2001 Plan. Section 6.1.2 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete
list of options, performance share awards subject to vesting and
restricted stock under the Stock Plans, including the holder, date
of grant, term, number of Shares and, where applicable, exercise
price and vesting schedule, including whether the vesting will be
accelerated by the execution of this Agreement or consummation of
the Merger or by termination of employment or change of position
following consummation of the Merger. Each of the outstanding
shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and owned by the Company or by a
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and
clear of any Lien except, where applicable, for director qualifying
shares as required by applicable law in any foreign jurisdiction.
Except as set forth above and except for the rights (the “
Rights ”) that have been issued pursuant to the
Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2007,
between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as
rights agent (the “ Rights Agreement ”),
there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options,
warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption
rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls,
commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or
acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are
authorized, issued or outstanding. Upon any issuance of any Shares
in accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans, such Shares will
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free and clear of any Liens. The Company does not have
outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the
holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the
Shareholders of the Company on any matter.
(b) Section 6.1.2(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of the
Company in each such Subsidiary, as well as the ownership interest
of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary and
(ii) the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital
stock, equity interest or other direct or indirect ownership
interest in any other Person other than securities in a publicly
traded company held for investment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and consisting of less than 1% of the outstanding
capital stock of such company. The Company does not own, directly
or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person that requires an
additional filing by Parent under the HSR Act.
(c) Each Company Option
(i) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all
of the terms and conditions of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to
which it was issued, (ii) that is currently outstanding and
vested has an exercise price per share of Common Stock equal to or
greater than the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on
the date of such grant, (iii) that is currently outstanding
and vested has a grant date identical to the date on which the
Company Board or compensation committee actually awarded such
Company Option, and (iv) qualifies for the tax and accounting
treatment afforded to such Company Option in the Company’s
Tax Returns and the Company Reports, respectively; except, in the
case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, for any failure
to have such terms that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
6.1.3 Corporate Authority;
Approval and Fairness .
(a) The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate
action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger,
subject only to approval of this Agreement by the holders of
two-thirds of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on such
matter at a shareholders’ meeting duly called and held for
such purpose (the “ Company Requisite Vote
”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
14
(b) The Company Board has
adopted resolutions (i) approving, adopting and declaring
advisable this Agreement and the Transactions and determining that
the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and the Shareholders in accordance with
the provisions of the MBCA (collectively, the “ Board
Approval ”) and (ii) recommending that the
Shareholders adopt and approve this Agreement (the “
Company Recommendation ”). The Company Board
has taken all action necessary to cause the Company not to be
subject to any state takeover Law or similar Law that might
otherwise apply to the Transactions.
(c) The Company Board has
received the written opinion of its financial advisor, Goldman
Sachs & Co., to the effect that the Per Share Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of the shares of Common
Stock is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. It is
agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the
Company Board and may not be relied on by Parent or Merger
Sub.
6.1.4 Governmental
Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts .
(a) Other than the filings
and/or notices pursuant to Section 2.3 and under the HSR Act
(the “ Company Approvals ”), no notices,
reports or other filings are required to be made by the Company
with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by the Company from, any
domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory authority, agency,
commission, body, court or other legislative, executive or judicial
governmental entity (each a “ Governmental
Entity ”), in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, or in
connection with the continuing operation of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, except
those that the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Transactions.
(b) The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
consummation of the Transactions will not, (i) constitute or
result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, the
articles of organization, by laws or the comparable governing
instruments of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) constitute or result in, with or without notice, lapse of
time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of
termination) or a default under, the creation or acceleration of
any obligations or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, assuming
(solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and
consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions) compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 6.1.4(a), under any
Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or
(iii) constitute or result in any change (adverse to the
interests of the Company) in the rights or obligations of any party
under any Contract binding on the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause (ii) or
(iii) above, for any such breach, violation, termination,
default, creation, acceleration or change that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation to
the Transactions. Section 6.1.4(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of Material
Contracts (as defined in Section 6.1.11(a)) pursuant to which
consents or waivers are required prior to consummation of the
Transactions (whether or not subject to the exception set forth
with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) above).
(c) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
non-competition Contracts or any other Contract that purports to
limit either the type of business in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries (or, after giving effect to the Merger, Parent or its
Subsidiaries) may engage or the manner or locations in which any of
the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after giving effect to the
Merger, Parent or its Subsidiaries) may engage in any business,
except for any limits that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or
prevent or materially delay the consummation to the
Transactions.
15
(d) The Company and its
Subsidiaries are not creditors or claimants with respect to any
debtors or debtor-in-possession subject to proceedings under
chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code with respect to
claims that, in the aggregate, constitute more than 25% of the
gross assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (excluding cash
and cash equivalents).
6.1.5 Company Reports;
Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act .
(a) The Company has filed or
furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis all forms, statements,
certifications, reports and documents required to be filed or
furnished by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act since the Applicable Date (the forms, statements,
reports and documents filed or furnished since the Applicable Date
and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date hereof,
including any amendments thereto, the “ Company
Reports ”), except where the failure to so file or
furnish would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company
Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished complied or,
if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company
Reports. As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the
date hereof, as of the date of such amendment), the Company Reports
did not, and any Company Reports filed or furnished with the SEC
subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading.
(b) The Company is in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange (the “ NYSE ”).
(c) Each of the consolidated
balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly
presents, in all material respects, or, in the case of Company
Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly present, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date and each
of the consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows included in or
incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any
related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or in the case of
Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly present
the results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in
financial position, as the case may be, of such companies for the
periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that
will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“ GAAP ”) consistently applied during
the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.
(d) The Company has designed
and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, such system is effective in providing such assurance.
The Company (i) has designed and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules
and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, such controls and procedures are effective in ensuring
such disclosures and communications, and (ii) has disclosed,
based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer
and its chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company
Board (and made summaries of such disclosures available to Parent)
(A) (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting that would
adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (ii) any material weakness in internal control
over
16
financial reporting, and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company has
made available to Parent any written reports and other material
correspondence since the Applicable Date provided by the
Company’s external auditors to the audit committee required
or contemplated by listing standards of the NYSE, the audit
committee’s charter or professional standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board. Since the Applicable Date, to
the Company’s Knowledge, no material complaints from any
source regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters have
been received by the Company. The Company has made available to
Parent a summary of all complaints or concerns made since the
Applicable Date through the Company’s whistleblower hot-line
or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding
possible violations of Law, which relate to financial reporting,
internal controls and related matters.
(e) Each of the principal
executive officer of the Company and the principal financial
officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer
of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the
Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and
906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company Reports, and
the statements contained in such certifications are true and
correct. For purposes of this Section 6.1.5(e),
“principal executive officer” and “principal
financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such
terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has outstanding, or has arranged any
outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or
executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of the
Sarbanes Oxley-Act.
(f) Neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any director, officer, or internal or external auditor
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has received or
otherwise had or obtained actual knowledge of any substantive and
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written
or oral, that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has
engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. No
current or former attorney representing the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a material violation
of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation
by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents to the current Company Board or any committee thereof or to
any current director or executive officer of the
Company.
(g) To the Company’s
Knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries has provided information to any law enforcement agency
regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the
violation or possible violation of any applicable Laws described in
Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries.
6.1.6 Information
Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company’s shareholders or at the time of the Company
Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information derived from Parent’s public SEC filings or
supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein.
6.1.7 Absence of Certain
Changes . Since December 1, 2006, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the
ordinary and usual course of such businesses and there has not
been:
(a) any change in the
financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or
results of their operations or any circumstance, occurrence or
development (including any adverse change with respect
17
to any circumstance,
occurrence or development on or prior to December 1, 2006) of
which management of the Company has Knowledge which, individually
or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) other than regular
quarterly dividends on Shares of $.07 per Share, any declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (except for dividends or other distributions by any
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), or any repurchase,
redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(c) any material change in
any method of accounting or accounting practice by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) (i) any increase in the
compensation payable or to become payable to its officers or
employees (except for increases in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice) or (ii) any establishment,
adoption, entry into or amendment of any collective bargaining,
bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, employment,
termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund,
policy or arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer or
employee, except to the extent required by applicable Laws,
including Section 409A of the Code; or
(e) any agreement to do any
of the foregoing.
6.1.8 Litigation and
Liabilities . Except as disclosed in the Company Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement, there is no civil, criminal or
administrative action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration,
hearing or investigation pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no material
judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. Except as reflected or reserved against in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets (and the notes
thereto), included in the Company Reports filed prior to the date
hereof and for obligations or liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business since December 1, 2006, there are no
obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise,
except for those that, individually or in the aggregate, have not
had, or are not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse
Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
consummation of the Transactions.
6.1.9 Employee
Benefits .
(a) All benefit and
compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangements covering
current or former employees of the Company and its subsidiaries
(the “ Employees ”) and current or former
directors of the Company, including, but not limited to,
“employee benefit plans” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), and
deferred compensation, severance, stock option, stock purchase,
stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus plans
(the “ Benefit Plans ”), other than
Benefit Plans maintained outside of the United States primarily for
the benefit of Employees working outside of the United States (such
plans hereinafter being referred to as “ Non-U.S.
Benefit Plans ”), are listed on Section 6.1.9(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and each Benefit Plan which has
received a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue
Service National Office, including any master or prototype plan,
has been separately identified. True and complete copies of all
Benefit Plans listed on Section 6.1.9(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, including, but not limited to, any trust
instruments, insurance contracts and, with respect to any employee
stock ownership pla
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