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EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: ARMOR HOLDINGS, INC | BAE SYSTEMS, INC | JAGUAR ACQUISITION SUB INC | Kane Kessler, PC You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

ARMOR HOLDINGS, INC | BAE SYSTEMS, INC | JAGUAR ACQUISITION SUB INC | Kane Kessler, PC

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Title: EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 5/11/2007
Industry: Aerospace and Defense     Law Firm: Cravath Swaine     Sector: Capital Goods

EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: armor holdings  inc , bae systems  inc , jaguar acquisition sub inc , kane kessler  pc
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E XECUTION V ERSION

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

 

 

DATED AS OF MAY 7, 2007

 

 

 

BY AND AMONG

 

 

 

BAE SYSTEMS, INC.,

 

 

 

JAGUAR ACQUISITION SUB INC.

 

 

 

AND

 

 

 

ARMOR HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

 

1

1.01

 

Definitions

 

1

1.02

 

Interpretation

 

9

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE MERGER

 

11

2.01

 

The Merger

 

11

2.02

 

Closing

 

11

2.03

 

Effective Time

 

11

2.04

 

Effects of the Merger

 

11

2.05

 

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

11

2.06

 

Directors and Officers

 

12

2.07

 

Conversion or Cancellation of Shares

 

12

2.08

 

Exchange of Certificates; Payment of the Merger Consideration

 

12

2.09

 

Stock Awards

 

14

2.10

 

Dissenting Stockholders

 

14

 

 

 

ARTICLE III CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

 

15

3.01

 

Agreements of the Company

 

15

3.02

 

Agreements of Parent

 

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

18

4.01

 

Disclosure Schedules

 

18

4.02

 

Standard for Breach of Representations and Warranties

 

18

4.03

 

Representations and Warranties of the Company

 

18

4.04

 

Representations and Warranties of Parent and Purchaser

 

34

 

 

 

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

 

36

5.01

 

Reasonable Best Efforts

 

36

5.02

 

Stockholder Approvals

 

37

5.03

 

Proxy Statement

 

37

5.04

 

Publicity

 

37

5.05

 

Access; Information

 

38

5.06

 

No Solicitation

 

38

5.07

 

Takeover Laws and Provisions

 

40

5.08

 

Regulatory Applications

 

40

5.09

 

Indemnification

 

42

5.10

 

Employee Matters

 

43

5.11

 

Notification of Certain Matters

 

44

5.12

 

Certain Tax Matters

 

45

5.13

 

Stockholder Litigation; Investigations

 

45

 

 

i

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

46

6.01

 

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

 

46

6.02

 

Conditions to the Company’s Obligation

 

46

6.03

 

Conditions to Parent and Purchaser’s Obligation

 

46

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII TERMINATION

 

47

7.01

 

Termination

 

47

7.02

 

Effect of Termination

 

49

7.03

 

Fees and Expenses

 

49

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS

 

50

8.01

 

Survival

 

50

8.02

 

Waiver; Amendment

 

50

8.03

 

Counterparts

 

51

8.04

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue

 

51

8.05

 

Notices

 

51

8.06

 

Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

52

8.07

 

Severability

 

52

8.08

 

Assignment; Successors

 

52

8.09

 

Remedies

 

53

 

 

ii

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement "), dated as of May 7, 2007, is by and among BAE SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), JAGUAR ACQUISITION SUB INC., a Delaware corporation (" Purchaser" ), and ARMOR HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the " Company ").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties intend to effect a strategic business combination through the merger of Purchaser with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL (the "Merger" ), with the Company being the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation" ), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Purchaser and the Company have each determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of their respective stockholders and, therefore, have approved and declared its advisability of the Merger and this Agreement and the plan of merger contained in this Agreement (the "Plan of Merger" ), and the respective Boards of Directors of Purchaser and the Company have each recommended that this Agreement and the Merger be approved by their respective stockholders.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, Parent, Purchaser and the Company agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

D EFINITIONS ; I NTERPRETATION

1.01 Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used herein:

"2007 Bonus Plan" has the meaning assigned in Section 5.10(d).

"Acquisition Agreement" has the meaning assigned in Section 5.06(e).

" Acquisition Proposal " means any inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to (a) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of an equity interest (including by means of a tender or exchange offer) in one or a series of transactions representing more than 15% of the voting power in, or any class of equity securities of, the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (b) a merger, consolidation, other business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation, share exchange or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or (c) any direct or indirect acquisition, purchase or other disposition in one or a series of transactions of assets, businesses, securities or ownership interests (including the securities of any Subsidiary of the Company) representing more than 15% of the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than the Transactions.

"Affiliate" of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.

 

 

 

"Affiliated Group" has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(n)(1).

" Agreement " has the meaning assigned in the Preamble to this Agreement.

"Aircraft Synthetic Lease" means that certain Synthetic Aircraft Lease (S/N 258679) between Fleet Capital Corporation and Armor Holdings Aircraft, LLC, dated as of September 24, 2004.

" Anti-Bribery Laws " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(j)(5).

"Applicable Antitrust Law" shall mean the HSR Act, and each other comparable United States or foreign antitrust or competition law that is applicable to Purchaser, any Subsidiary of the Purchaser, the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.

" Benefit Arrangement " means, with respect to the Company, each of the following under which any Employee or any of its current or former directors has any present or future right to benefits, or that is sponsored or maintained by it or its Subsidiaries or its ERISA Affiliates, or under which it or its Subsidiaries or its ERISA Affiliates has had or has any present or future liability: each "employee benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each stock purchase, stock option, equity(based grants, severance, employment, change(in(control, retention, retirement, welfare or fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee, officer or director indemnification, paid time off benefits and other employee benefit plan, agreement, program, policy or other arrangement (with respect to any of the preceding, whether or not subject to ERISA).

" Benefits Transition Date " has the meaning assigned in Section 5.10(a).

" Bid " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(k)(3).

" Break-Up Fee " has the meaning assigned in Section 7.03(c).

" Business Day " means any day other than a day on which banks in the State of Delaware, New York, New York, or London, England are required or authorized to be closed.

" Certificate " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.07(b).

" Certificate of Merger " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03.

"CFIUS" means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.

" Closing " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.02.

" Closing Date " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.02.

" Code " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.08(f).

" Company " has the meaning assigned in the Preamble to this Agreement.

" Company Board " means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

 

2

 

 

" Company Board Change of Recommendation " has the meaning assigned in Section 5.06(e).

" Company Board Recommendation " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(e).

" Company Common Stock " means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company.

" Company Credit Agreement " means the Credit Agreement dated as of May 25, 2006, among the Company, the lending institutions party thereto, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Suntrust Bank, as Co-Syndication Agents, Key Bank National Association and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Co-Documentation Agents and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner.

" Company Government Contract " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(k)(3).

" Company Government Subcontract " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(k)(3).

" Company Preferred Stock " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(b).

" Company Stockholder Approval " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(e).

" Company Stock Award " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.09.

" Company Stock Plans " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.09.

" Confidentiality Agreement " means that certain Confidentiality Agreement dated as of March 22, 2007, between Parent and the Company.

" Consents " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(f)(1).

" Constituent Documents " means the charter or articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws of a corporation, the certificate of partnership and partnership agreement of a general or limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of a limited liability company, the trust agreement of a trust or the comparable documents of such entities or other entities.

" Contract " means any written contract, subcontract, lease, sublease, conditional sales contract, purchase order, sales order, license, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, understanding, concession, franchise, commitment or other agreement.

"Convertible Notes" means the Company’s 2.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due November 1, 2024.

" Covered Employees " has the meaning assigned in Section 5.10(a).

" Delaware Courts " has the meaning assigned in Section 8.04.

" DGCL " means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

" Disbursing Agent " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.08(a).

 

 

3

 

 

" Disclosure Schedule " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01.

" Dissenting Stockholder " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.10(a).

" Dissenting Shares " means shares of Company Common Stock the holders of which have perfected and not withdrawn or lost their right to dissent with respect to such shares under Section 262 of the DGCL.

" DOJ " has the meaning assigned in Section 5.08(c)(2).

" Effective Time " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03.

" Employees " means current and former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

" Environmental Laws " means the statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes, orders, decrees, and any other laws (including common law) of any foreign, federal, state, local and any other Governmental Authority, regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning pollution or protection of human health and safety or of the environment, in every case as in effect on or prior to the date of this Agreement.

" ERISA " means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

" ERISA Affiliate " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(o)(3).

" Exception Shares " means, collectively, shares of Company Common Stock owned or held by any of the Company, Parent or Purchaser and/or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

" Exchange Act " means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

" Existing Regulatory Filings " means any Regulatory Filings filed by the Company or Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc. with, or furnished by the Company or Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc. to, the SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, excluding, in the case of Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc., any exhibits thereto.

" Exon-Florio " means the Exon-Florio Statute, Sec. 721 of Title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2170).

" Export Control Laws " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(j)(4).

" FTC " has the meaning assigned in Section 5.08(c)(2).

" GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

" Governmental Authority " means any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, including multinational bodies.

" Grant Date " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(o)(11).

 

 

4

 

 

" HSR Act " means the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

" Indemnified Party " has the meaning assigned in Section 5.09(b).

" Indemnification Provisions " has the meaning assigned in Section 5.09(a).

"Intellectual Property Rights" means all of the following (i) patents, patent rights, patent applications and patent disclosures and all equivalent or similar rights anywhere in the world in inventions and discoveries, (ii) trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, service marks, service mark rights, logos, corporate names and Internet domain names and applications therefor, together with all goodwill associated with each of the foregoing, (iii) copyrights and copyrightable works and applications therefor, (iv) computer software (including source code, object code, data, databases and documentations), (v) mask works and applications therefor, (vi) trade secrets, confidential information and know-how and (vii) other proprietary information and intellectual property.

"IRS " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(n)(3).

"Joint Filing " has the meaning assigned in Section 5.08(c)(1).

"Judgment " means any judgment, decree, order, ruling, award, assessment, writ, injunction, stipulation or determination, in each case whether temporary, preliminary or final, of a Governmental Authority.

" Knowledge ", " knowingly " or " Know n" means or has reference to the actual knowledge of (a) with respect to the Company, Warren B. Kanders, Robert R. Schiller, Glenn J. Heiar, Ian T. Graham, Ken Fredericks, Robert F. Mecredy, Scott T. O’Brien, and Dennis M. Dellinger; and (b) with respect to the Parent or Purchaser, Walter P. Havenstein, Sheila C. Cheston, Robert Murphy, Mark Baker, Terry Shaw, Curt Gray and Suki Dicker.

"law" means any law, statute, ordinance, order or regulation.

" Lien " means any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance other than, with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, (a) any such charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such financial statements or incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated financial statements, (b) any such charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance for Taxes not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and reserved for in accordance with GAAP, or (c) any such charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance which is a carrier’s, warehousemen’s, mechanic’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business, in the case of each of clauses (b) and (c), to the extent such items have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

" Material Adverse Effect " means

(a) with respect to the Company, any event, change, circumstance or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) is material and adverse to the financial condition, results of

 

 

5

 

 

operations, assets or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) would materially impair or delay the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the Transactions by the Termination Date, excluding in each case any such event, change, circumstance or effect resulting from or in connection with (1) any adoption, proposal, implementation or change in laws, rules or regulations or interpretations thereof by any Governmental Authority, unless such event, change, circumstance or effect has a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared with other companies operating in the same industry, (2) any change in appropriations arising from any U.S. Fiscal Year or Supplemental Budget or from any foreign government budget, (3) changes in global, national or regional political conditions (including any outbreak, escalation or diminishment of hostilities, war or any act of terrorism), or in general economic, business, regulatory, financial, capital market, or political conditions, unless such event, change, circumstance or effect has a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared with other companies operating in the same industry, (4) any change affecting any of the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate, unless such event, change, circumstance or effect has a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared with other companies operating in the same industry, (5) changes in GAAP or changes in the interpretation thereof, (6) changes in the market price or trading volume of securities of the Company or any suspension of trading in securities generally on any securities exchange on which the equity securities of the Company trade (provided that any underlying change, effect, event or occurrence that may have caused or contributed to such change in market price or trading volume shall not be excluded), (7) changes resulting from the announcement or the existence of, this Agreement and the Transactions (including any resulting Contract cancellations or restructurings, delays in Contract awards, failures to receive pending Contract awards, or commercial relationships that are materially and adversely changed with customers, prime contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, or teaming, development or joint venture partners), (8) the failure or inability of the Company to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings (including due to any (i) Contract cancellations or restructurings, delays in Contract awards, failures to receive pending Contract awards, or (ii) material adverse changes in commercial relationships with customers, prime contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, or teaming, development or joint venture partners which did not primarily result, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), from (A) any actions or omissions by or (B) any binding obligations that were not fulfilled by, the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, that any other underlying change, effect, event or occurrence that may have caused or contributed to such failure or inability to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings volume shall not be excluded) or (9) any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is required pursuant to this Agreement; provided that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any event, change, circumstance or effect that was not Known to Parent as of the date of this Agreement (whether or not relating to facts, events and circumstances that were Previously Disclosed) that, individually or in the aggregate (together with all other facts or circumstances whether or not Known to Parent as of the date of this Agreement), has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, the suspension or debarment (as those terms are generally used in connection with government contracts) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates or divisions (or any portion of any of the foregoing), from participation in the award of any Contract with, or grant of any authorization from, any United States (whether Federal, State or local) Governmental Authority, in each case shall be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, with respect to this proviso only, information shall not be deemed Previously Disclosed if it relates to facts or circumstances not Known by Parent as of the date of this Agreement, even if the subject matter to which such facts or circumstances relate have been Previously Disclosed), and

 

 

6

 

 

(b) with respect to Parent or Purchaser, any effect that would materially impair or delay the ability of Parent or Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions by the Termination Date.

" Material Contract " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(k)(1).

" Materials of Environmental Concern " means any hazardous or toxic substances, materials, wastes, pollutants, or contaminants, including those defined or regulated as such under any Environmental Law, and any other substance the presence of which could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

" Merger " has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

" Merger Consideration " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.07(a).

"NYSE" means New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

" Parent " has the meaning assigned in the Preamble to this Agreement.

" Parent Board " means the Board of Directors of Parent.

" Party " means Parent, Purchaser or the Company.

" Pension Plan " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(o)(2).

"Permits" has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(j)(2).

" Per Share Amount " shall mean $88.00 per Share.

" Person " shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock company, business trust or unincorporated organization.

" Plan of Merger " has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

"Post-Signing Returns" has the meaning assigned in Section 5.12(a).

" Previously Disclosed " means (i) information set forth by the Company in the applicable Section of the Disclosure Schedule, or any other Section of the Disclosure Schedule (so long as it is reasonably clear from the context that the disclosure in such other Section of the Disclosure Schedule is also applicable to the Section of this Agreement in question), or (ii) specific information disclosed in the Company’s Existing Regulatory Filings (including any schedules and exhibits thereto, in the case of filings by the Company), to the extent the qualifying nature of such disclosure is reasonably clear from its context, but, in any event, excluding disclosure of risks generally faced by participants in the industry in which the Company operates, descriptions of general risks not related to specifically disclosed information or any other disclosure that is predictive or forward-looking in nature (such as risk factors set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" or the heading "Forward Looking Statements" or similar disclosure under other headings).

" Proxy Statement " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(u)(1).

 

 

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" Purchaser " has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

" Purchaser Bylaws " means the Bylaws of Purchaser.

" Purchaser Common Stock " means the common stock, $0.01 par value, of Purchaser.

" Regulatory Filings " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(g)(1).

" Related Persons " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(v).

" Representatives " means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, legal or financial advisors or any representatives of such legal or financial advisors or other representatives.

" Requisite Approvals " has the meaning assigned in Section 6.01(b).

" Rights " means, with respect to any Person, securities or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any other Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, or any options, calls, warrants, performance awards, units, dividend equivalent awards, deferred rights, "phantom" stock rights or commitments relating to, or any stock appreciation right or other instrument the value of which is determined in whole or in part by reference to the market price or value of or which has the right to vote with, shares of capital stock, or other voting securities or equity interests of such first Person.

"Run-Off Policy" has the meaning assigned in Section 5.09(c).

" Sarbanes-Oxley Act " means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

" SEC " means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

" Securities Act " means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

" Senior Notes " means the Company’s 8.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013.

" Stockholders’ Meeting " has the meaning assigned in Section 5.02.

" Shares " means all issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.

" Subsidiary " and " Significant Subsidiary " have the meanings ascribed to those terms in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

" Superior Proposal " means any bona fide binding written Acquisition Proposal made by any Person that if consummated would result in such Person (or in the case of a direct merger between such Person and the Company, the stockholders of such Person) acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company Common Stock or all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial and legal advisors, to have a higher value than the

 

 

8

 

 

consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Merger and to be reasonably capable of being completed, considering, among other things, any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal or otherwise and such factors as the Company Board considers to be appropriate (including the conditionality and the timing and likelihood of success of such proposal).

" Surviving Corporation " has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

" Takeover Laws " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(p).

" Takeover Provisions " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(p).

" Tax " and " Taxes " means all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, however denominated, including all net income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, environmental, unemployment or other taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority.

" Tax Returns " means any return, amended return or other report (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be filed with respect to any Tax.

"Taxing Authority" means any federal, state, local or foreign government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising regulatory authority with respect to Taxes.

" Termination Date " has the meaning assigned in Section 7.01(b)(iii).

" Transaction Expenses " means duly documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement; provided, however, that the amount to be reimbursed in respect thereof to the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, shall not exceed $25,000,000.00.

" Transactions " has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(e).

1.02 Interpretation.

    • (a) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references:

      • (1) to the Preamble, Recitals, Articles, Sections, Annexes or Schedules are to the Preamble to, a Recital, Article, Section of, or Annex or Schedule to, this Agreement;

        (2) to this Agreement are to this Agreement and the Annexes and Schedules to it taken as a whole;

         

 

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      • (3) to any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof);

        (4) to any section of any statute or regulation include any successor to the section;

        (5) to any Person or Governmental Authority include any successor or assign to that Person or Governmental Authority; and

        (6) to the date of this Agreement or the date hereof are to May 7, 2007.

      (b) The table of contents and Article and Section headings are for reference purposes only and do not limit or otherwise affect any of the substance of this Agreement.

      (c) The words "include", "includes" or "including" are to be deemed followed by the words "without limitation".

      (d) The words "herein", "hereof" or "hereunder", and similar terms are to be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any specific Section.

      (e) This Agreement is the product of negotiation by the Parties, which have had the assistance of counsel and other advisers. The Parties intend that this Agreement not be construed more strictly with regard to one Party than with regard to another.

      (f) No provision of this Agreement is to be construed to require, directly or indirectly, any Person to take any action, or omit to take any action, to the extent such action or omission would violate an applicable statute or regulation.

      (g) The term "or" is not exclusive.

      (h) The word "extent" in the phrase "to the extent" shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply "if".

      (i) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms.

       

 

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ARTICLE II

T HE M ERGER

2.01 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, Purchaser will merge with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time the separate corporate existence of Purchaser will terminate. The Company will be the Surviving Corporation and will continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware.

2.02 Closing . The closing of the Merger (the "Closing" ) will take place in the offices of Kane Kessler, P.C., 1350 Avenue of the Americas, 26th Floor, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m. on the fourth (4 th ) Business Day (unless the Parties agree to another time or date) after satisfaction or waiver (by the Party entitled to the benefits thereof) of the conditions set forth in Article VI, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions (the "Closing Date" ).

2.03 Effective Time . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing the Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and delivering a certificate of merger (the " Certificate of Merger ") to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware for filing under Section 251 of the DGCL. The Parties will make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL, and the Merger will become effective when the Certificate of Merger is filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing and specify in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the time the Merger becomes effective being the " Effective Time ").

2.04 Effects of the Merger . The Merger will have the effects prescribed by the DGCL and other applicable law.

2.05 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .

    • (a) The certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended and in effect immediately before the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated at the Effective Time to read in the form of Exhibit A, and, as so amended, such certificate of incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time.

      (b) The Purchaser Bylaws, as in effect immediately before the Effective Time, will be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time except that the Purchaser Bylaws shall, to the extent that they do not do so, be amended (and be deemed to be so amended) as of the Effective Time to effectuate the obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation provided in Sections 5.09(a) and (b).

       

 

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2.06 Directors and Officers . The directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time. The officers of the Company as of the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, subject to the right of the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation to appoint or replace officers.

2.07 Conversion or Cancellation of Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any stockholder:

    • (a) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Exception Shares (which shares shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist with no payment being made with respect thereto) and Dissenting Shares (which shares shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.10) shall be converted into and constitute the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Per Share Amount, without interest (the " Merger Consideration ");

      (b) All shares of Company Common Stock (other than Exception Shares) shall no longer be outstanding and shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such shares of Company Common Stock (a " Certificate ") shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.08 (in which case Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon surrender of any Certificate shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock), or as otherwise provided in Section 2.07(a); and

      (c) Each issued and outstanding share of Purchaser Common Stock shall be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Surviving Corporation.

2.08 Exchange of Certificates; Payment of the Merger Consideration .

    • (a) Appointment of Disbursing Agent. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Company’s current transfer agent or a disbursing agent mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company (the " Disbursing Agent ") cash in an amount sufficient to allow the Disbursing Agent to make all payments that may be required pursuant to this Article II. Parent shall be obligated to, from time to time, deposit any additional funds necessary to make all payments that may be required by this Article II. Upon the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Effective Time, any such cash remaining in the possession of the Disbursing Agent (together with any earnings in respect thereof) shall be delivered to Parent and any holder of Certificates who has not theretofore exchanged such Certificates pursuant to this Article II shall thereafter be entitled to look exclusively to Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation, and only as a general creditor thereof, for the consideration to which such holder may be entitled upon exchange of such Certificates pursuant to this Article II. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Disbursing Agent nor any Party hereto shall be liable to any holder of Certificates for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

       

 

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    • (b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, but in no event later than four (4) Business Days thereafter, Parent shall cause the Disbursing Agent to mail or deliver to each Person who was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of Company Common Stock, a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such certificates to the Disbursing Agent) containing instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates in exchange for the consideration to which such Person is entitled pursuant to this Article II. Upon surrender to the Disbursing Agent of a Certificate for cancellation together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall promptly be provided in exchange therefor cash in the amount to which such holder is entitled pursuant to this Article II, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will accrue or be paid with respect to any consideration to be delivered upon surrender of Certificates.

      (c) Transfer to Holder other than Existing Holder. If any cash payment is to be made in a name other than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such payment that such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the making of such payment in a name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or required for any other reason relating to such holder or requesting Person, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Disbursing Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.

      (d) Transfers. At or after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers registered on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of Company Common Stock or Certificates that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent for any reason, they shall be exchanged as provided in this Article II.

      (e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent shall, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, pay or cause to be paid the consideration deliverable in respect of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate pursuant to this Article II.

      (f) Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Disbursing Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Company Common Stock or any holder of a Company Stock Award pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code "), or under any other applicable provision of law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes

       

 

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    • of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock or the holder of a Company Stock Award in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent, as applicable.

2.09 Stock Awards . The Company shall (a) terminate the stock incentive plans set forth on Schedule 2.09 hereto and any other arrangements governing or providing for the grant of equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units (collectively, the " Company Stock Plans "), immediately prior to the Effective Time without prejudice to the rights of the holders of options, restricted stock grants or other awards previously made thereunder, (b) following such termination, grant no additional stock options, restricted stock grants, restricted stock units or other equity awards (each, a " Company Stock Award ") under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise or permit the receipt of shares of Company Common Stock or Rights pursuant thereto, and (c) cause each Company Stock Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger to become fully vested and exercisable with all restrictions removed. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will take all actions reasonably necessary to provide that, upon the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Stock Award shall be cancelled automatically, and at the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall provide such holder with a lump sum cash payment (less any applicable withholding) equal to (A) with respect to stock option awards, the product of (1) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such holder’s Company Stock Award or Awards immediately prior to the Effective Time and (2) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Amount over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Award or Awards and (B) with respect to awards of restricted stock, the product of (1) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such holder’s Company Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (2) the Per Share Amount.

2.10 Dissenting Stockholders .

    • (a) Each Dissenting Share shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration hereunder, and the holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall give Parent notice as promptly as reasonably practicable upon receipt by the Company of any demand for payment pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and of withdrawals of such notice (any stockholder duly making such demand being hereinafter called a " Dissenting Stockholder "), and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. Any payments made in respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation; provided, that prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.

      (b) If any Dissenting Stockholder shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his or her right to dissent under Section 262 of the DGCL, each of such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall be converted solely into a right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

       

 

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ARTICLE III

C ONDUCT OF B USINESS P ENDING THE M ERGER

3.01 Agreements of the Company . The Company agrees that from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as Previously Disclosed on Schedule 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule, except as may be required by applicable law or the requirements of the NYSE (including any listing agreement with the NYSE), without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), it will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:

    • (a) Ordinary Course. Conduct its business and the business of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary and usual course ( consistent with past practice ) in all material respects or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact, in all material respects, their business organizations.

      (b) Operations. Enter into any new material line of business.

      (c) Capital Stock and Other Securities. Other than pursuant to Rights Previously Disclosed and outstanding on, and in accordance with their existing terms, as of the date of this Agreement, (1) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding or dispose of or encumber or pledge, or authorize or propose the creation of, any additional shares of its stock or any other securities (including long-term debt) or any Rights with respect to its stock or any other securities, or (2) permit any additional shares of its stock or Rights to become subject to new grants under Company Stock Plans or otherwise , except for issuances, grants or awards pursuant to existing agreements providing for the issuance of up to 20,000 shares of Company Common Stock or options to purchase Company Common Stock , in the aggregate.

      (d) Dividends, Distributions, Repurchases. (1) Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend or dividend equivalent on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any shares of its stock or on Rights, other than dividends from its wholly owned Subsidiaries to it or another of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (2) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem or reclassify, or effect any reorganization or recapitalization of, any shares of its stock or (3) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its stock or any Rights.

      (e) Dispositions. Sell, lease (as lessor) , transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including Intellectual Property Rights), business or properties, except for sales, leases, transfers, mortgages, encumbrances or other dispositions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice of (1) inventory or (2) that, together with other such transactions, is not material to it and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

      (f) Acquisitions. Acquire all or any portion of the assets, business, properties or shares of stock or other securities or Rights of any other Person (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise), other than (1) the purchase of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) the purchase of real property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (3) capital expenditures in accordance with the

 

 

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    • Company’s 2007 Budget previously provided to Parent at the Company’s management presentation made to Parent.

      (g) Constituent Documents. Amend the Company’s Constituent Documents in any manner, or amend any of its Subsidiaries’ Constituent Documents in any manner that would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the consummation of the Transactions or the Company.

      (h) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any change in its financial accounting principles, practices or methods, or revalue any assets that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than as may be required by GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to U.S.-publicly owned business organizations generally.

      (i) Compensation; Employment Agreements; Etc. Enter into, amend, modify or renew any employment, collective bargaining agreement, consulting, change in control, severance or similar Contract, agreement or arrangement with any director or executive, or grant any salary or wage increase, equity awards or incentive or bonus payments, except (1) to make changes that are required by applicable law or the terms of a Benefit Arrangement as in effect on the date hereof, (2) to grant merit-based or annual salary increases in the ordinary and usual course of business and in accordance with past practice , other than to executive officers of the Company , (3) for employment arrangements for newly hired or promoted employees who are not officers of the Company in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice , (4) for employment arrangements for newly hired or promoted employees who are officers (but not executive officers) of the Company in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice after good faith consultation with Parent, or (5) the granting and payment of certain cash bonuses to the employees, directors and officers of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule .

      (j) Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt, amend, modify or renew any pension, retirement, stock option (or other equity award), stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, retention, bonus, group insurance, indemnification or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement or any trust agreement in respect of any director, officer or employee or take any action to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of stock options, restricted stock or other compensation or benefits payable thereunder, except (1) as may be required by applicable law or the terms of a Benefit Arrangement as in effect on the date hereof, (2) amendments that do not increase benefits or result in increased administrative costs , or (3) for employment arrangements for newly hired employees or promoted employees who are officers (but not executive officers) of the Company in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice after good faith consultation with Parent or (4) for employment arrangements for newly hired employees who are not officers of the Company in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice.

      (k) Indebtedness. (1) Repurchase, prepay or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another third party or enter

 

 

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    • into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, except for (A) prepayments of revolving loans under the Company Credit Agreement , (B) revolving loans incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under the Company Credit Agreement (including pursuant to commercial and standby letters of credit thereunder) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2007, plus (ii) $95,000,000.00, (C) an additional aggregate principal amount of short-term borrowings under foreign credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,000,000.00, and (D) additional short-term indebtedness not exceeding $5,000,000.00; or (2) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, except for loans or advances to customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000.00, and except that the Company and its Subsidiaries can make loans, advances, capital contributions or investments in the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, without limit.

      (l) Proceedings. Settle any material claim, action or proceeding involving (i) the payment of sums in excess of $5,000,000.00 net of insurance (individually and not in the aggregate) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the imposition of material restrictions on the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or terms which materially impair the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to do business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice.

      (m) Liquidation or Dissolution. Authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

      (n) Adverse Actions. Take, or omit to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied in a timely manner.

      (o) Commitments. Enter into any Contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing.

3.02 Agreements of Parent . Parent agrees that, from the date hereof until the Effective Time, without the prior written consent of the Company, it will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:

    • (a) Adverse Actions. Take, or omit to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied in a timely manner, including enter into agreements with respect to any acquisitions, mergers, consolidations or business combinations which would reasonably be expected to have the legal or practical effect of materially delaying or preventing the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions or the obtaining of any regulatory or other consent or approval contemplated hereby.

      (b) Commitments. Enter into any Contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing.

 

 

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ARTICLE IV

R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES

4.01 Disclosure Schedules . The Company has delivered to Parent a schedule (the " Disclosure Schedule "), dated the date of this Agreement, setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either (a) in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or (b) as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Section 4.03 or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article III; provided, that the inclusion of an item in the Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty will not by itself be deemed an admission by the Company that such item is material or was required to be disclosed therein.

4.02 Standard for Breach of Representations and Warranties . For all purposes of this Agreement other than Sections 6.02 and 6.03 hereof (which are subject to the standards set forth therein), no representation or warranty of the Company or Parent contained in Section 4.03 or Section 4.04 (other than the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.03(b), which shall be true in all respects except for de minimus variations and Section 4.03(g)(5)(C), which shall be true in all respects) will be deemed untrue, and no Party will be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty, where such failure to be true or breach of such representation or warranty, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or Parent, as the case may be.

4.03 Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

      • (a) Organization and Standing; Documents.

        (1) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. It is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified.

        (2) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the Company’s Constituent Documents, each as amended to the date of this Agreement. The Company has also made available to Parent true and complete copies of the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders of the Company, the Company Board and the committees thereof, in each case held from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2006.

      (b) Capitalization.

      • (1) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (" Company Preferred Stock "). As of May 1, 2007, no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and 35,591,765 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and

 

 

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      • 6,043,222 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in treasury. As of May 1, 2007, 3,645,175 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable upon exercise of options (at a weighted-average strike price of $32.89) underlying Company Stock Awards. As of May 1, 2007, 712,390 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon exercise of any other Rights under Company Stock Plans and 3,291,311 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon conversion of the Company’s Convertible Notes. The outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights). Except as set forth above and except for (x) shares of Company Common Stock issued upon the exercise of options underlying Company Stock Awards exercised prior to the date of this Agreement or upon the conversion of Convertible Notes prior to the date of this Agreement and (y) 2,133,500 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Company Stock Plans, there are no shares of capital stock or Rights of the Company issued or outstanding, held in treasury or reserved for issuance. The Company does not have, nor do any of its Subsidiaries have, any Rights outstanding with respect to Company Common Stock and the Company does not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or Rights, except pursuant to this Agreement, the Convertible Notes, outstanding Company Stock Awards and Company Stock Plans. The Company has no commitment to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries owns or holds any Company Common Stock. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any capital stock or Rights of the Company.

        (2) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the only outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the revolving credit facility of the Company Credit Agreement not in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate) of the Company and its Subsidiaries is (A) $151,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes (fully accreted and assuming repurchase at 101% of face value), (B) $345,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes (fully accreted), (C) $240,000,000 in aggregate principal amount under the revolving credit facility, (D) $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of term loans, (E) $19,000,000 under outstanding letters of credit, in each case, under the Company Credit Agreement, (F) $11,400,000 in respect of amounts owing under the Aircraft Synthetic Lease and (G) no more than $7,000,000 of other indebtedness for borrowed money in the aggregate, and (ii) there are no guarantees by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of indebtedness of any party other than the Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money.

      (c) Subsidiaries.

      • (1) (A) The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all the outstanding equity securities and Rights of each of its Significant Subsidiaries free and clear

 

 

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      • of any Liens, (B) no equity securities of any of its Significant Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued (other than to it or its wholly owned Subsidiaries) by reason of any Right or otherwise, (C) there are no Contracts or arrangements by which any of such Significant Subsidiaries is, or may be, bound to sell or otherwise transfer any equity securities or Rights of any such Subsidiaries (other than to it or its wholly owned Subsidiaries), (D) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements relating to its rights to vote or to dispose of such securities or Rights and (E) all the equity securities and Rights of each Subsidiary (other than dormant or inactive Subsidiaries) held by it or its Subsidiaries have been, in the case of United States Subsidiaries, duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and, in the case of Subsidiaries organized outside the United States, have been issued in accordance with applicable law.

        (2) Each of the Significant Subsidiaries of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified.

        (3) Schedule 4.03(c)(3) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each of the Company’s Subsidiaries and its jurisdiction of organization. As of the date of this Agreement, except for its interests in the Company’s Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any other Person.

      (d) Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted and to own all of its respective properties and assets; and it has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions.

      (e) Authority. The Company has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement. Subject only to receipt of the affirmative vote of the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Shares to adopt the Plan of Merger (the " Company Stockholder Approval "), this Agreement and the Transactions have been authorized by all necessary respective corporate action or proceedings and the Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote or consent of holders of capital stock of the Company necessary to consummate the Merger. At a meeting duly called and held, the Company Board has unanimously (1) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (collectively, the " Transactions "), are fair to, and in the best interests of, the holders of Shares, (2) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions (such approval and adoption having been made in accordance with the DGCL, including Section 251 thereof), (3) directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders and (4) recommended that the Merger and this Agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the Company (the " Company Board Recommendation ") and such resolutions have not been subsequently withdrawn, modified or qualified in any way;

 

 

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    • provided, however, that any withdrawal, modification or qualification of such recommendation in accordance with Section 5.06 shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 4.03(e). This Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).

      (f) Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults.

      • (1) No consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders or authorizations ( "Consents" ) of, or filings, registrations or declarations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by it of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger, except for (A) filings of applications and notices with, receipt of approvals or non-objections from, and expiration of related waiting periods required by Governmental Authorities, (B) compliance with, filing of notices, and expiration of the related waiting period, under each Applicable Antitrust Law, (C) compliance with any applicable provision of Exon-Florio, including filing a notice under Exon-Florio with CFIUS, (D) filings as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the New York Stock Exchange, (E) receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, and (F) the filing and issuance of the Certificate of Merger.

        (2) Subject to receipt of the Consents referred to in the preceding paragraph, and the expiration of related waiting periods, and required filings with U.S. federal or foreign Governmental Authorities, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any Lien or any right of acceleration of remedies or obligations, penalty, increase in material benefit payable or material reduction of benefit received under, or right of termination or cancellation under, any law or Judgment, governmental Permit or license, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, Contract that is material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which it or any of its Subsidiaries or properties is subject or bound, (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, any provision of the Constituent Documents of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or (C) require any consent or approval under any such law, Judgment, governmental Permit, license or, to the Knowledge of the Company, Contract that is material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

      (g) Financial Reports and Regulatory Filings; Material Adverse Effect.

      • (1) Since December 31, 2003, the Company has filed with, or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC in a timely manner all forms, statements, reports and schedules required to be filed or furnished by it under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act. Its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements (including all amendments thereto) filed or furnished by it subsequent to December  31, 2003 under the

 

 

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      • Securities Act, or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in the form filed (collectively, its " Regulatory Filings ") with the SEC as of the date filed, (A) complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each of the consolidated financial statements contained in or incorporated by reference into any such Regulatory Filing (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presented in all material respects the financial position of it and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date of such statement and the results of their operations and cash flows on a consolidated basis for the period shown, complies as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and as permitted by SEC Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act in the case of unaudited statements.

        (2) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is subject to any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that are reasonably possible (as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies) and if the relevant event occurs would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

        (3) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance sheet arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any transaction involving, or liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or Regulatory Filings.

        (4) Other than Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc. and Simula, Inc., none of the Company’s Subsidiaries is, or has at any time since January 1, 2005, been, subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

        (5) Since December 31, 2006, (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practice (excluding the incurrence of expenses related to this Agreement and the Transactions), (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or committed to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of clauses (d), (e), (h), (i) or (j) of Section 3.01, clauses (D) or (E) of Section 5.12(a), or Section 5.12(b), and (C) no event, change,

 

 

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      • circumstance or effect has occurred or circumstance has arisen that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.

      (h) Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no material suit, actio


 
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