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E XECUTION V ERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF MAY 7, 2007
BY AND AMONG
BAE SYSTEMS, INC.,
JAGUAR ACQUISITION SUB INC.
AND
ARMOR HOLDINGS, INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS;
INTERPRETATION
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1
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1.01
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Definitions
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1
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1.02
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Interpretation
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9
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER
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11
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2.01
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The Merger
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11
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2.02
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Closing
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11
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2.03
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Effective Time
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11
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2.04
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Effects of the Merger
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11
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2.05
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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11
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2.06
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Directors and Officers
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12
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2.07
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Conversion or Cancellation of
Shares
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12
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2.08
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Exchange of Certificates; Payment of the
Merger Consideration
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12
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2.09
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Stock Awards
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14
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2.10
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Dissenting Stockholders
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14
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ARTICLE III CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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15
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3.01
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Agreements of the Company
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15
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3.02
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Agreements of Parent
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17
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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18
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4.01
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Disclosure Schedules
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18
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4.02
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Standard for Breach of Representations and
Warranties
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18
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4.03
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Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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18
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4.04
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Representations and Warranties of Parent and
Purchaser
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34
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS
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36
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5.01
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Reasonable Best Efforts
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36
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5.02
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Stockholder Approvals
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37
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5.03
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Proxy Statement
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37
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5.04
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Publicity
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37
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5.05
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Access; Information
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38
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5.06
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No Solicitation
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38
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5.07
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Takeover Laws and Provisions
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40
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5.08
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Regulatory Applications
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40
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5.09
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Indemnification
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42
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5.10
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Employee Matters
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43
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5.11
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Notification of Certain Matters
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44
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5.12
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Certain Tax Matters
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45
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5.13
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Stockholder Litigation;
Investigations
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45
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i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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46
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6.01
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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46
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6.02
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Conditions to the Company’s
Obligation
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46
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6.03
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Conditions to Parent and Purchaser’s
Obligation
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46
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
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47
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7.01
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Termination
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47
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7.02
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Effect of Termination
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49
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7.03
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Fees and Expenses
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49
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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50
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8.01
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Survival
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50
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8.02
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Waiver; Amendment
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50
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8.03
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Counterparts
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51
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8.04
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
Venue
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51
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8.05
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Notices
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51
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8.06
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Entire Understanding; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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52
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8.07
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Severability
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52
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8.08
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Assignment; Successors
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52
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8.09
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Remedies
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53
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement "),
dated as of May 7, 2007, is by and among BAE SYSTEMS, INC., a
Delaware corporation (" Parent "), JAGUAR ACQUISITION SUB
INC., a Delaware corporation (" Purchaser" ), and ARMOR
HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the " Company
").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend to effect a strategic business
combination through the merger of Purchaser with and into the
Company in accordance with the DGCL (the "Merger" ), with
the Company being the surviving corporation (the "Surviving
Corporation" ), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Purchaser
and the Company have each determined that the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of their
respective stockholders and, therefore, have approved and declared
its advisability of the Merger and this Agreement and the plan of
merger contained in this Agreement (the "Plan of Merger" ),
and the respective Boards of Directors of Purchaser and the Company
have each recommended that this Agreement and the Merger be
approved by their respective stockholders.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the
mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, Parent, Purchaser and the Company
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
D EFINITIONS ; I NTERPRETATION
1.01 Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms will have the following meanings when used
herein:
"2007 Bonus Plan" has the meaning assigned in Section
5.10(d).
"Acquisition Agreement" has the meaning assigned in
Section 5.06(e).
" Acquisition Proposal " means any inquiry, proposal or
offer with respect to (a) any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase of an equity interest (including by means of a tender or
exchange offer) in one or a series of transactions representing
more than 15% of the voting power in, or any class of equity
securities of, the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries,
(b) a merger, consolidation, other business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation, share
exchange or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries or (c) any direct or indirect acquisition,
purchase or other disposition in one or a series of transactions of
assets, businesses, securities or ownership interests (including
the securities of any Subsidiary of the Company) representing more
than 15% of the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, other than the Transactions.
"Affiliate" of any Person means another Person that
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
first Person.
"Affiliated Group" has the meaning
assigned in Section 4.03(n)(1).
" Agreement " has the meaning assigned in the Preamble to
this Agreement.
"Aircraft Synthetic Lease" means that certain Synthetic
Aircraft Lease (S/N 258679) between Fleet Capital Corporation and
Armor Holdings Aircraft, LLC, dated as of September 24, 2004.
" Anti-Bribery Laws " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(j)(5).
"Applicable Antitrust Law" shall mean the HSR Act, and
each other comparable United States or foreign antitrust or
competition law that is applicable to Purchaser, any Subsidiary of
the Purchaser, the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their
respective Affiliates in connection with the consummation of the
Transactions.
" Benefit Arrangement " means, with respect to the
Company, each of the following under which any Employee or any of
its current or former directors has any present or future right to
benefits, or that is sponsored or maintained by it or its
Subsidiaries or its ERISA Affiliates, or under which it or its
Subsidiaries or its ERISA Affiliates has had or has any present or
future liability: each "employee benefit plan" (within the meaning
of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each stock purchase, stock option,
equity(based grants, severance, employment, change(in(control,
retention, retirement, welfare or fringe benefit, bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation, employee, officer or director
indemnification, paid time off benefits and other employee benefit
plan, agreement, program, policy or other arrangement (with respect
to any of the preceding, whether or not subject to ERISA).
" Benefits Transition Date " has the meaning assigned in
Section 5.10(a).
" Bid " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(k)(3).
" Break-Up Fee " has the meaning assigned in Section
7.03(c).
" Business Day " means any day other than a day on which
banks in the State of Delaware, New York, New York, or London,
England are required or authorized to be closed.
" Certificate " has the meaning assigned in Section
2.07(b).
" Certificate of Merger " has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.03.
"CFIUS" means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the
United States.
" Closing " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.02.
" Closing Date " has the meaning assigned in Section
2.02.
" Code " has the meaning assigned in Section 2.08(f).
" Company " has the meaning assigned in the Preamble to
this Agreement.
" Company Board " means the Board of Directors of the
Company.
2
" Company Board Change of Recommendation "
has the meaning assigned in Section 5.06(e).
" Company Board Recommendation " has the meaning assigned
in Section 4.03(e).
" Company Common Stock " means the shares of common
stock, par value $0.01, of the Company.
" Company Credit Agreement " means the Credit Agreement
dated as of May 25, 2006, among the Company, the lending
institutions party thereto, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Suntrust Bank, as
Co-Syndication Agents, Key Bank National Association and JPMorgan
Chase Bank as Co-Documentation Agents and Wachovia Capital Markets,
LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner.
" Company Government Contract " has the meaning assigned
in Section 4.03(k)(3).
" Company Government Subcontract " has the meaning
assigned in Section 4.03(k)(3).
" Company Preferred Stock " has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.03(b).
" Company Stockholder Approval " has the meaning assigned
in Section 4.03(e).
" Company Stock Award " has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.09.
" Company Stock Plans " has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.09.
" Confidentiality Agreement " means that certain
Confidentiality Agreement dated as of March 22, 2007, between
Parent and the Company.
" Consents " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(f)(1).
" Constituent Documents " means the charter or articles
or certificate of incorporation and bylaws of a corporation, the
certificate of partnership and partnership agreement of a general
or limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited
liability company agreement of a limited liability company, the
trust agreement of a trust or the comparable documents of such
entities or other entities.
" Contract " means any written contract, subcontract,
lease, sublease, conditional sales contract, purchase order, sales
order, license, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument,
understanding, concession, franchise, commitment or other
agreement.
"Convertible Notes" means the Company’s 2.00%
Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due November 1, 2024.
" Covered Employees " has the meaning assigned in Section
5.10(a).
" Delaware Courts " has the meaning assigned in Section
8.04.
" DGCL " means the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.
" Disbursing Agent " has the meaning assigned in Section
2.08(a).
3
" Disclosure Schedule " has the meaning
assigned in Section 4.01.
" Dissenting Stockholder " has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.10(a).
" Dissenting Shares " means shares of Company Common
Stock the holders of which have perfected and not withdrawn or lost
their right to dissent with respect to such shares under Section
262 of the DGCL.
" DOJ " has the meaning assigned in Section
5.08(c)(2).
" Effective Time " has the meaning assigned in Section
2.03.
" Employees " means current and former employees of the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
" Environmental Laws " means the statutes, rules,
regulations, ordinances, codes, orders, decrees, and any other laws
(including common law) of any foreign, federal, state, local and
any other Governmental Authority, regulating, relating to or
imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning pollution or
protection of human health and safety or of the environment, in
every case as in effect on or prior to the date of this
Agreement.
" ERISA " means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
" ERISA Affiliate " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(o)(3).
" Exception Shares " means, collectively, shares of
Company Common Stock owned or held by any of the Company, Parent or
Purchaser and/or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
" Exchange Act " means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
" Existing Regulatory Filings " means any Regulatory
Filings filed by the Company or Stewart & Stevenson Services,
Inc. with, or furnished by the Company or Stewart & Stevenson
Services, Inc. to, the SEC and publicly available prior to the date
of this Agreement, excluding, in the case of Stewart &
Stevenson Services, Inc., any exhibits thereto.
" Exon-Florio " means the Exon-Florio Statute, Sec. 721
of Title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (50
U.S.C. App. 2170).
" Export Control Laws " has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.03(j)(4).
" FTC " has the meaning assigned in Section
5.08(c)(2).
" GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States.
" Governmental Authority " means any court,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority
or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, including multinational
bodies.
" Grant Date " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(o)(11).
4
" HSR Act " means the U.S.
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
" Indemnified Party " has the meaning assigned in Section
5.09(b).
" Indemnification Provisions " has the meaning assigned
in Section 5.09(a).
"Intellectual Property Rights" means all of the following
(i) patents, patent rights, patent applications and patent
disclosures and all equivalent or similar rights anywhere in the
world in inventions and discoveries, (ii) trademarks, trademark
rights, trade names, trade name rights, service marks, service mark
rights, logos, corporate names and Internet domain names and
applications therefor, together with all goodwill associated with
each of the foregoing, (iii) copyrights and copyrightable works and
applications therefor, (iv) computer software (including source
code, object code, data, databases and documentations), (v) mask
works and applications therefor, (vi) trade secrets, confidential
information and know-how and (vii) other proprietary information
and intellectual property.
"IRS " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(n)(3).
"Joint Filing " has the meaning assigned in Section
5.08(c)(1).
"Judgment " means any judgment, decree, order, ruling,
award, assessment, writ, injunction, stipulation or determination,
in each case whether temporary, preliminary or final, of a
Governmental Authority.
" Knowledge ", " knowingly " or " Know n"
means or has reference to the actual knowledge of (a) with respect
to the Company, Warren B. Kanders, Robert R. Schiller, Glenn J.
Heiar, Ian T. Graham, Ken Fredericks, Robert F. Mecredy, Scott T.
O’Brien, and Dennis M. Dellinger; and (b) with respect to the
Parent or Purchaser, Walter P. Havenstein, Sheila C. Cheston,
Robert Murphy, Mark Baker, Terry Shaw, Curt Gray and Suki
Dicker.
"law" means any law, statute, ordinance, order or
regulation.
" Lien " means any charge, mortgage, pledge, security
interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance other than, with
respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, (a) any such charge,
mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or
encumbrance disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto or securing
liabilities reflected on such financial statements or incurred in
the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent
consolidated financial statements, (b) any such charge, mortgage,
pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance
for Taxes not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good
faith and reserved for in accordance with GAAP, or (c) any such
charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim,
lien or encumbrance which is a carrier’s,
warehousemen’s, mechanic’s, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the ordinary
course of business, in the case of each of clauses (b) and (c), to
the extent such items have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
" Material Adverse Effect " means
(a) with respect to the Company, any event, change, circumstance
or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) is material
and adverse to the financial condition, results of
5
operations, assets or business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) would materially impair
or delay the ability of the Company to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or consummate the Transactions by the
Termination Date, excluding in each case any such event, change,
circumstance or effect resulting from or in connection with (1) any
adoption, proposal, implementation or change in laws, rules or
regulations or interpretations thereof by any Governmental
Authority, unless such event, change, circumstance or effect has a
materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared with other companies
operating in the same industry, (2) any change in appropriations
arising from any U.S. Fiscal Year or Supplemental Budget or from
any foreign government budget, (3) changes in global, national or
regional political conditions (including any outbreak, escalation
or diminishment of hostilities, war or any act of terrorism), or in
general economic, business, regulatory, financial, capital market,
or political conditions, unless such event, change, circumstance or
effect has a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared with other companies
operating in the same industry, (4) any change affecting any of the
industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate,
unless such event, change, circumstance or effect has a materially
disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, compared with other companies operating in the same
industry, (5) changes in GAAP or changes in the interpretation
thereof, (6) changes in the market price or trading volume of
securities of the Company or any suspension of trading in
securities generally on any securities exchange on which the equity
securities of the Company trade (provided that any underlying
change, effect, event or occurrence that may have caused or
contributed to such change in market price or trading volume shall
not be excluded), (7) changes resulting from the announcement or
the existence of, this Agreement and the Transactions (including
any resulting Contract cancellations or restructurings, delays in
Contract awards, failures to receive pending Contract awards, or
commercial relationships that are materially and adversely changed
with customers, prime contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, or
teaming, development or joint venture partners), (8) the failure or
inability of the Company to meet any internal or public
projections, forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings
(including due to any (i) Contract cancellations or restructurings,
delays in Contract awards, failures to receive pending Contract
awards, or (ii) material adverse changes in commercial
relationships with customers, prime contractors, subcontractors,
suppliers, or teaming, development or joint venture partners which
did not primarily result, in the case of each of clause (i) and
(ii), from (A) any actions or omissions by or (B) any binding
obligations that were not fulfilled by, the Company or its
Subsidiaries; provided, that any other underlying change, effect,
event or occurrence that may have caused or contributed to such
failure or inability to meet any internal or public projections,
forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings volume shall not be
excluded) or (9) any action taken by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which is required pursuant to this Agreement; provided
that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any event,
change, circumstance or effect that was not Known to Parent as of
the date of this Agreement (whether or not relating to facts,
events and circumstances that were Previously Disclosed) that,
individually or in the aggregate (together with all other facts or
circumstances whether or not Known to Parent as of the date of this
Agreement), has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to
result in, the suspension or debarment (as those terms are
generally used in connection with government contracts) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates or divisions (or any
portion of any of the foregoing), from participation in the award
of any Contract with, or grant of any authorization from, any
United States (whether Federal, State or local) Governmental
Authority, in each case shall be deemed to constitute a Material
Adverse Effect (it being understood that, with respect to this
proviso only, information shall not be deemed Previously Disclosed
if it relates to facts or circumstances not Known by Parent as of
the date of this Agreement, even if the subject matter to which
such facts or circumstances relate have been Previously Disclosed),
and
6
(b) with respect to Parent or Purchaser, any
effect that would materially impair or delay the ability of Parent
or Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to
consummate the Transactions by the Termination Date.
" Material Contract " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(k)(1).
" Materials of Environmental Concern " means any
hazardous or toxic substances, materials, wastes, pollutants, or
contaminants, including those defined or regulated as such under
any Environmental Law, and any other substance the presence of
which could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under
any Environmental Law.
" Merger " has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
" Merger Consideration " has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.07(a).
"NYSE" means New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
" Parent " has the meaning assigned in the Preamble to
this Agreement.
" Parent Board " means the Board of Directors of
Parent.
" Party " means Parent, Purchaser or the Company.
" Pension Plan " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(o)(2).
"Permits" has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(j)(2).
" Per Share Amount " shall mean $88.00 per Share.
" Person " shall mean any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock
company, business trust or unincorporated organization.
" Plan of Merger " has the meaning assigned in the
Recitals.
"Post-Signing Returns" has the meaning assigned in
Section 5.12(a).
" Previously Disclosed " means (i) information set forth
by the Company in the applicable Section of the Disclosure
Schedule, or any other Section of the Disclosure Schedule (so long
as it is reasonably clear from the context that the disclosure in
such other Section of the Disclosure Schedule is also applicable to
the Section of this Agreement in question), or (ii) specific
information disclosed in the Company’s Existing Regulatory
Filings (including any schedules and exhibits thereto, in the case
of filings by the Company), to the extent the qualifying nature of
such disclosure is reasonably clear from its context, but, in any
event, excluding disclosure of risks generally faced by
participants in the industry in which the Company operates,
descriptions of general risks not related to specifically disclosed
information or any other disclosure that is predictive or
forward-looking in nature (such as risk factors set forth under the
heading "Risk Factors" or the heading "Forward Looking Statements"
or similar disclosure under other headings).
" Proxy Statement " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(u)(1).
7
" Purchaser " has the meaning assigned in
the Recitals.
" Purchaser Bylaws " means the Bylaws of Purchaser.
" Purchaser Common Stock " means the common stock, $0.01
par value, of Purchaser.
" Regulatory Filings " has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.03(g)(1).
" Related Persons " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(v).
" Representatives " means, with respect to any Person,
such Person’s directors, officers, employees, Affiliates,
legal or financial advisors or any representatives of such legal or
financial advisors or other representatives.
" Requisite Approvals " has the meaning assigned in
Section 6.01(b).
" Rights " means, with respect to any Person, securities
or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for,
or giving any other Person any right to subscribe for or acquire,
or any options, calls, warrants, performance awards, units,
dividend equivalent awards, deferred rights, "phantom" stock rights
or commitments relating to, or any stock appreciation right or
other instrument the value of which is determined in whole or in
part by reference to the market price or value of or which has the
right to vote with, shares of capital stock, or other voting
securities or equity interests of such first Person.
"Run-Off Policy" has the meaning assigned in Section
5.09(c).
" Sarbanes-Oxley Act " means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
" SEC " means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
" Securities Act " means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
" Senior Notes " means the Company’s 8.25% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013.
" Stockholders’ Meeting " has the meaning assigned
in Section 5.02.
" Shares " means all issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock.
" Subsidiary " and " Significant Subsidiary " have
the meanings ascribed to those terms in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X
promulgated by the SEC.
" Superior Proposal " means any bona fide binding written
Acquisition Proposal made by any Person that if consummated would
result in such Person (or in the case of a direct merger between
such Person and the Company, the stockholders of such Person)
acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of
the voting power of the Company Common Stock or all or
substantially all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, for consideration consisting of cash and/or
securities, which the Company Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with the Company’s financial and legal advisors,
to have a higher value than the
8
consideration to be received by the
Company’s stockholders in connection with the Merger and to
be reasonably capable of being completed, considering, among other
things, any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by
Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal or otherwise and
such factors as the Company Board considers to be appropriate
(including the conditionality and the timing and likelihood of
success of such proposal).
" Surviving Corporation " has the meaning assigned in the
Recitals.
" Takeover Laws " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(p).
" Takeover Provisions " has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.03(p).
" Tax " and " Taxes " means all federal, state,
local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments,
however denominated, including all net income, gross income, gains,
gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services,
capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer
health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property,
environmental, unemployment or other taxes, custom duties, fees,
assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any
interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by any Taxing Authority.
" Tax Returns " means any return, amended return or other
report (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules,
estimates and information returns) required to be filed with
respect to any Tax.
"Taxing Authority" means any federal, state, local or
foreign government, any subdivision, agency, commission or
authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising
regulatory authority with respect to Taxes.
" Termination Date " has the meaning assigned in Section
7.01(b)(iii).
" Transaction Expenses " means duly documented
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company, on the one hand, or
Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, in connection with the
negotiation, preparation, execution and performance of this
Agreement; provided, however, that the amount to be reimbursed in
respect thereof to the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and
Purchaser, on the other hand, shall not exceed $25,000,000.00.
" Transactions " has the meaning assigned in Section
4.03(e).
1.02 Interpretation.
9
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(3) to any agreement (including this Agreement),
contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract,
statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated
or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or
contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof);
(4) to any section of any statute or regulation include any
successor to the section;
(5) to any Person or Governmental Authority include any
successor or assign to that Person or Governmental Authority;
and
(6) to the date of this Agreement or the date hereof are to May
7, 2007.
(b) The table of contents and Article and Section headings are
for reference purposes only and do not limit or otherwise affect
any of the substance of this Agreement.
(c) The words "include", "includes" or "including" are to be
deemed followed by the words "without limitation".
(d) The words "herein", "hereof" or "hereunder", and similar
terms are to be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and
not to any specific Section.
(e) This Agreement is the product of negotiation by the Parties,
which have had the assistance of counsel and other advisers. The
Parties intend that this Agreement not be construed more strictly
with regard to one Party than with regard to another.
(f) No provision of this Agreement is to be construed to
require, directly or indirectly, any Person to take any action, or
omit to take any action, to the extent such action or omission
would violate an applicable statute or regulation.
(g) The term "or" is not exclusive.
(h) The word "extent" in the phrase "to the extent" shall mean
the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such
phrase shall not mean simply "if".
(i) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable
to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms.
10
ARTICLE II
T HE M ERGER
2.01 The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the
provisions of the DGCL, Purchaser will merge with and into the
Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time the separate
corporate existence of Purchaser will terminate. The Company will
be the Surviving Corporation and will continue its corporate
existence under the laws of the State of Delaware.
2.02 Closing
. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing" ) will take place
in the offices of Kane Kessler, P.C., 1350 Avenue of the Americas,
26th Floor, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m. on the fourth (4
th ) Business Day (unless the Parties agree to another
time or date) after satisfaction or waiver (by the Party entitled
to the benefits thereof) of the conditions set forth in Article VI,
other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing but subject to the fulfillment or waiver
of those conditions (the "Closing Date" ).
2.03 Effective
Time . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing the Parties shall
cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and delivering a
certificate of merger (the " Certificate of Merger ") to the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware for filing under
Section 251 of the DGCL. The Parties will make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL, and the Merger will become
effective when the Certificate of Merger is filed in the office of
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later
date or time as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing and
specify in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL
(the time the Merger becomes effective being the " Effective
Time ").
2.04 Effects of
the Merger . The Merger will have
the effects prescribed by the DGCL and other applicable law.
2.05 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws .
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(a) The certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended
and in effect immediately before the Effective Time, shall be
amended and restated at the Effective Time to read in the form of
Exhibit A, and, as so amended, such certificate of incorporation
shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time.
(b) The Purchaser Bylaws, as in effect immediately before the
Effective Time, will be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation as
of the Effective Time except that the Purchaser Bylaws shall, to
the extent that they do not do so, be amended (and be deemed to be
so amended) as of the Effective Time to effectuate the obligations
of Parent and the Surviving Corporation provided in Sections
5.09(a) and (b).
11
2.06 Directors and Officers . The directors of Purchaser immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time. The officers of the Company
as of the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, subject to the right of the board of directors of the
Surviving Corporation to appoint or replace officers.
2.07 Conversion
or Cancellation of Shares . At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of any stockholder:
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(a) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Exception
Shares (which shares shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist
with no payment being made with respect thereto) and Dissenting
Shares (which shares shall be treated in accordance with Section
2.10) shall be converted into and constitute the right to receive
cash in an amount equal to the Per Share Amount, without interest
(the " Merger Consideration ");
(b) All shares of Company Common Stock (other than Exception
Shares) shall no longer be outstanding and shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such shares of
Company Common Stock (a " Certificate ") shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
Merger Consideration upon surrender of such Certificate in
accordance with Section 2.08 (in which case Merger Consideration
paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon surrender
of any Certificate shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company
Common Stock), or as otherwise provided in Section 2.07(a); and
(c) Each issued and outstanding share of Purchaser Common Stock
shall be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
2.08 Exchange of Certificates; Payment of
the Merger Consideration .
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(a) Appointment of Disbursing Agent.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with
the Company’s current transfer agent or a disbursing agent
mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company (the " Disbursing
Agent ") cash in an amount sufficient to allow the Disbursing
Agent to make all payments that may be required pursuant to this
Article II. Parent shall be obligated to, from time to time,
deposit any additional funds necessary to make all payments that
may be required by this Article II. Upon the first (1 st
) anniversary of the Effective Time, any such cash remaining in the
possession of the Disbursing Agent (together with any earnings in
respect thereof) shall be delivered to Parent and any holder of
Certificates who has not theretofore exchanged such Certificates
pursuant to this Article II shall thereafter be entitled to look
exclusively to Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation, and only as
a general creditor thereof, for the consideration to which such
holder may be entitled upon exchange of such Certificates pursuant
to this Article II. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the
Disbursing Agent nor any Party hereto shall be liable to any holder
of Certificates for any amount properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws.
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(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the
Effective Time, but in no event later than four (4) Business Days
thereafter, Parent shall cause the Disbursing Agent to mail or
deliver to each Person who was, immediately prior to the Effective
Time, a holder of record of Company Common Stock, a form of letter
of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of such certificates to the Disbursing
Agent) containing instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of Certificates in exchange for the consideration to which such
Person is entitled pursuant to this Article II. Upon surrender to
the Disbursing Agent of a Certificate for cancellation together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such
Certificate shall promptly be provided in exchange therefor cash in
the amount to which such holder is entitled pursuant to this
Article II, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. No interest will accrue or be paid with respect to any
consideration to be delivered upon surrender of
Certificates.
(c) Transfer to Holder other than Existing Holder. If any cash
payment is to be made in a name other than that in which the
Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it
shall be a condition of such payment that such Certificate shall be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and
the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
similar Taxes required by reason of the making of such payment in a
name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered, or required for any other reason relating to such
holder or requesting Person, or shall establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Disbursing Agent that such Tax has been paid or
is not payable.
(d) Transfers. At or after the Effective Time, there shall be no
transfers registered on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of Company Common Stock or Certificates that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, any Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Disbursing Agent for any reason, they shall be
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation or the Disbursing Agent, the posting by such Person of
a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation or
the Disbursing Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent shall, in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, pay or cause to be
paid the consideration deliverable in respect of Company Common
Stock formerly represented by such Certificate pursuant to this
Article II.
(f) Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Corporation and
the Disbursing Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Company Common
Stock or any holder of a Company Stock Award pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code "), or
under any other applicable provision of law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing
Authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing
Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
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of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the shares of Company Common Stock or the holder of a
Company Stock Award in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the
Disbursing Agent, as applicable.
2.09 Stock
Awards . The Company shall (a)
terminate the stock incentive plans set forth on Schedule 2.09
hereto and any other arrangements governing or providing for the
grant of equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock
or restricted stock units (collectively, the " Company Stock
Plans "), immediately prior to the Effective Time without
prejudice to the rights of the holders of options, restricted stock
grants or other awards previously made thereunder, (b) following
such termination, grant no additional stock options, restricted
stock grants, restricted stock units or other equity awards (each,
a " Company Stock Award ") under the Company Stock Plans or
otherwise or permit the receipt of shares of Company Common Stock
or Rights pursuant thereto, and (c) cause each Company Stock Award
that is outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the
Merger to become fully vested and exercisable with all restrictions
removed. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will take all
actions reasonably necessary to provide that, upon the Effective
Time, each outstanding Company Stock Award shall be cancelled
automatically, and at the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation shall provide such holder with a lump sum cash payment
(less any applicable withholding) equal to (A) with respect to
stock option awards, the product of (1) the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such holder’s
Company Stock Award or Awards immediately prior to the Effective
Time and (2) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Amount over
the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Stock Award or Awards and (B) with respect to awards
of restricted stock, the product of (1) the total number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject to such holder’s Company
Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (2) the Per
Share Amount.
2.10 Dissenting Stockholders .
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(a) Each Dissenting Share shall not
be converted into or represent a right to receive the Merger
Consideration hereunder, and the holder thereof shall be entitled
only to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL. The
Company shall give Parent notice as promptly as reasonably
practicable upon receipt by the Company of any demand for payment
pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and of withdrawals of such
notice (any stockholder duly making such demand being hereinafter
called a " Dissenting Stockholder "), and Parent shall have
the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demands. Any payments made in
respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by Parent and/or the
Surviving Corporation; provided, that prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent,
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any
such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(b) If any Dissenting Stockholder shall effectively withdraw or
lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his or her right to
dissent under Section 262 of the DGCL, each of such holder’s
shares of Company Common Stock shall be converted solely into a
right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the
applicable provisions of this Agreement.
14
ARTICLE III
C ONDUCT OF B USINESS P
ENDING THE M
ERGER
3.01 Agreements
of the Company . The Company agrees that from the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or as Previously Disclosed on
Schedule 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule, except as may be required
by applicable law or the requirements of the
NYSE (including any listing agreement with the NYSE), without the
prior written consent of Parent (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), it will not, and
will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
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(a) Ordinary Course. Conduct its
business and the business of its Subsidiaries other than in the
ordinary and usual course ( consistent with past practice ) in all material respects or
fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact, in
all material respects, their business organizations.
(b) Operations. Enter into any new
material line of business.
(c) Capital Stock and Other Securities.
Other than pursuant to Rights Previously Disclosed and outstanding
on, and in accordance with their existing terms, as of the date of
this Agreement, (1) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become
outstanding or dispose of or encumber or pledge, or authorize or
propose the creation of, any additional shares of its stock or any
other securities (including long-term debt) or any Rights with
respect to its stock or any other securities, or (2) permit any
additional shares of its stock or Rights to become subject to new
grants under Company Stock Plans or otherwise , except for issuances, grants or awards pursuant to
existing agreements providing for the issuance of up to 20,000
shares of Company Common Stock or options to purchase Company
Common Stock , in the aggregate.
(d) Dividends, Distributions,
Repurchases. (1) Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any
dividend or dividend equivalent on or in respect of, or declare or
make any distribution on any shares of its stock or on Rights, other than
dividends from its wholly owned Subsidiaries to it or another of
its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (2) directly or indirectly adjust,
split, combine, redeem or reclassify, or effect any reorganization
or recapitalization of, any shares of its stock or (3) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its stock or any
Rights.
(e) Dispositions. Sell, lease (as lessor)
, transfer, mortgage,
encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including
Intellectual Property Rights), business or properties, except for
sales, leases, transfers, mortgages, encumbrances or other
dispositions in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice of (1) inventory or (2)
that, together with other such transactions,
is not material to it
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(f) Acquisitions. Acquire all or any
portion of the assets, business, properties or shares of stock or
other securities or Rights of any other Person (including by
merger, consolidation or otherwise), other than (1) the purchase of
inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (2) the purchase of real property in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or
(3) capital expenditures in accordance with the
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Company’s 2007 Budget previously provided
to Parent at the Company’s management presentation made to
Parent.
(g) Constituent Documents. Amend the
Company’s Constituent Documents in any manner, or amend any
of its Subsidiaries’ Constituent
Documents in any manner that would
reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the
consummation of the Transactions or the Company.
(h) Accounting Methods. Implement or
adopt any change in its financial accounting principles, practices
or methods, or revalue any assets that are material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than as may be required by
GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to
U.S.-publicly owned business organizations generally.
(i) Compensation; Employment Agreements;
Etc. Enter into, amend, modify or renew any employment, collective
bargaining agreement, consulting, change in control, severance or
similar Contract, agreement or arrangement with any director or
executive, or grant any salary or wage increase, equity awards or
incentive or bonus payments, except (1) to make changes that are
required by applicable law or the terms of a Benefit Arrangement as
in effect on the date
hereof, (2) to grant merit-based or annual salary increases in the
ordinary and usual course of business and in accordance with past
practice , other than to executive officers of the Company
, (3) for employment arrangements for newly
hired or promoted
employees who are not officers of the Company in the
ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice
, (4) for employment arrangements for newly
hired or promoted employees who are officers (but not executive
officers) of the Company in the ordinary and usual course of
business consistent with past practice after good faith
consultation with Parent, or (5) the granting and payment of
certain cash bonuses to the employees, directors and officers of
the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.01 of the Disclosure
Schedule .
(j) Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish,
adopt, amend, modify or renew any pension, retirement, stock option
(or other equity award), stock purchase, savings, profit sharing,
deferred compensation, retention, bonus, group insurance,
indemnification or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare
contract, plan or arrangement or any trust agreement in respect of
any director, officer or employee or take any action to accelerate
the vesting or exercisability of stock options, restricted stock or
other compensation or benefits payable thereunder, except (1) as
may be required by applicable law or the terms of a Benefit
Arrangement as in effect on the date hereof, (2) amendments that do not increase
benefits or result in increased administrative costs , or (3) for employment
arrangements for newly hired employees
or promoted employees
who are officers
(but not executive officers) of the Company
in the ordinary and usual course of business
consistent with past practice after good
faith consultation with Parent or (4) for
employment arrangements for newly hired employees who are not
officers of the Company in the ordinary and usual course of
business consistent with past practice.
(k) Indebtedness. (1) Repurchase, prepay
or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such
indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell any debt securities
or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities
of another Person, enter into any "keep well" or other agreement to
maintain any financial statement condition of another third party or enter
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into any arrangement having the economic effect
of any of the foregoing, except for (A)
prepayments of revolving loans under the
Company Credit Agreement , (B) revolving loans incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
under the Company Credit Agreement (including pursuant to
commercial and standby letters of credit thereunder) in an
aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (i) the aggregate
principal amount outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement as
of March 31, 2007, plus (ii) $95,000,000.00, (C) an additional
aggregate principal amount of short-term borrowings under foreign
credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$5,000,000.00, and (D) additional short-term indebtedness not
exceeding $5,000,000.00; or (2) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, except for
loans or advances to customers and suppliers in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount
not to exceed $5,000,000.00, and except that the Company and its Subsidiaries can make loans,
advances, capital contributions or investments in the Company or
its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, without limit.
(l) Proceedings.
Settle any material claim, action or proceeding involving (i) the
payment of sums in excess of $5,000,000.00 net of insurance
(individually and not in the aggregate) by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the imposition of material restrictions
on the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or terms which
materially impair the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to
do business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice.
(m) Liquidation or Dissolution.
Authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a
plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(n) Adverse Actions. Take, or omit to
take, any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any
of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being
satisfied in a timely manner.
(o) Commitments. Enter into any Contract
with respect to, or otherwise agree or
commit to do, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing.
3.02
Agreements of Parent . Parent
agrees that, from the date hereof until the Effective Time, without
the prior written consent of the Company, it will not, and will
cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
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(a) Adverse Actions. Take, or omit to take, any action that
would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to
the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied in a timely
manner, including enter into agreements with respect to any
acquisitions, mergers, consolidations or business combinations
which would reasonably be expected to have the legal or practical
effect of materially delaying or preventing the consummation of the
Merger or the other Transactions or the obtaining of any regulatory
or other consent or approval contemplated hereby.
(b) Commitments. Enter into any Contract with respect to, or
otherwise agree or commit to do, directly or indirectly, any of the
foregoing.
17
ARTICLE IV
R EPRESENTATIONS AND
W ARRANTIES
4.01 Disclosure Schedules . The Company has delivered to Parent a
schedule (the " Disclosure Schedule "), dated the date of
this Agreement, setting forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either (a) in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or (b) as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in Section 4.03 or to one
or more of its covenants contained in Article III; provided, that
the inclusion of an item in the Disclosure Schedule as an exception
to a representation or warranty will not by itself be deemed an
admission by the Company that such item is material or was required
to be disclosed therein.
4.02
Standard for Breach of Representations and Warranties . For all purposes of this Agreement other than Sections 6.02 and 6.03 hereof (which are
subject to the standards set forth therein),
no representation or warranty of the Company or Parent contained in
Section 4.03 or Section 4.04 (other than the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4.03(b),
which shall be true in all respects except for de minimus
variations and Section 4.03(g)(5)(C), which shall be true in
all respects) will be deemed untrue, and no Party will be deemed to
have breached a representation or warranty, where such failure to
be true or breach of such representation or warranty, has not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to the Company or Parent, as the case may
be.
4.03
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as Previously Disclosed, the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
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(a) Organization and Standing; Documents.
(1) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation. It is duly qualified to do business and is in
good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing
of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be
so qualified.
(2) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete
copies of the Company’s Constituent Documents, each as
amended to the date of this Agreement. The Company has also made
available to Parent true and complete copies of the minutes of all
meetings of the stockholders of the Company, the Company Board and
the committees thereof, in each case held from January 1, 2004
through December 31, 2006.
(b) Capitalization.
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(1) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
75,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (" Company Preferred
Stock "). As of May 1, 2007, no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding and 35,591,765 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and
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6,043,222 shares of Company Common Stock were
held by the Company in treasury. As of May 1, 2007, 3,645,175
shares of Company Common Stock are issuable upon exercise of
options (at a weighted-average strike price of $32.89) underlying
Company Stock Awards. As of May 1, 2007, 712,390 shares of Company
Common Stock were issuable upon exercise of any other Rights under
Company Stock Plans and 3,291,311 shares of Company Common Stock
were issuable upon conversion of the Company’s Convertible
Notes. The outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been
duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid
and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive rights (and were
not issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar
rights). Except as set forth above and except for (x) shares of
Company Common Stock issued upon the exercise of options underlying
Company Stock Awards exercised prior to the date of this Agreement
or upon the conversion of Convertible Notes prior to the date of
this Agreement and (y) 2,133,500 shares reserved for issuance
pursuant to Company Stock Plans, there are no shares of capital
stock or Rights of the Company issued or outstanding, held in
treasury or reserved for issuance. The Company does not have, nor
do any of its Subsidiaries have, any Rights outstanding with
respect to Company Common Stock and the Company does not have any
commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Company Common Stock,
Company Preferred Stock or Rights, except pursuant to this
Agreement, the Convertible Notes, outstanding Company Stock Awards
and Company Stock Plans. The Company has no commitment to redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock.
None of the Company’s Subsidiaries owns or holds any Company
Common Stock. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any
capital stock or Rights of the Company.
(2) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the only outstanding
indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness incurred
in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the revolving credit
facility of the Company Credit Agreement not in excess of
$25,000,000 in the aggregate) of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is (A) $151,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Senior
Notes (fully accreted and assuming repurchase at 101% of face
value), (B) $345,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the
Convertible Notes (fully accreted), (C) $240,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount under the revolving credit facility, (D)
$100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of term loans, (E)
$19,000,000 under outstanding letters of credit, in each case,
under the Company Credit Agreement, (F) $11,400,000 in respect of
amounts owing under the Aircraft Synthetic Lease and (G) no more
than $7,000,000 of other indebtedness for borrowed money in the
aggregate, and (ii) there are no guarantees by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of indebtedness of any party other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money.
(c) Subsidiaries.
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of any Liens, (B) no equity securities of any of
its Significant Subsidiaries are or may become required to be
issued (other than to it or its wholly owned Subsidiaries) by
reason of any Right or otherwise, (C) there are no Contracts or
arrangements by which any of such Significant Subsidiaries is, or
may be, bound to sell or otherwise transfer any equity securities
or Rights of any such Subsidiaries (other than to it or its wholly
owned Subsidiaries), (D) there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements relating to its rights to vote or to
dispose of such securities or Rights and (E) all the equity
securities and Rights of each Subsidiary (other than dormant or
inactive Subsidiaries) held by it or its Subsidiaries have been, in
the case of United States Subsidiaries, duly authorized and are
validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and,
in the case of Subsidiaries organized outside the United States,
have been issued in accordance with applicable law.
(2) Each of the Significant Subsidiaries of the Company has been
duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is duly qualified
to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions where its
ownership or leasing of property or its conduct of business
requires it to be so qualified.
(3) Schedule 4.03(c)(3) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each of
the Company’s Subsidiaries and its jurisdiction of
organization. As of the date of this Agreement, except for its
interests in the Company’s Subsidiaries, the Company does not
own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership
interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other
equity interest in any other Person.
(d) Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the
corporate (or comparable) power and authority to carry on their
respective businesses as they are now being conducted and to own
all of its respective properties and assets; and it has the
corporate (or comparable) power and authority to execute, deliver
and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate
the Transactions.
(e) Authority. The Company has duly
authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement. Subject only to
receipt of the affirmative vote of the holders of more than fifty
percent (50%) of the Shares to adopt the Plan of Merger (the "
Company Stockholder Approval "), this Agreement and the
Transactions have been authorized by all necessary respective
corporate action or proceedings and the Company Stockholder
Approval is the only vote or consent of holders of capital stock of
the Company necessary to consummate the Merger. At a meeting duly
called and held, the Company Board has unanimously (1) determined
that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger (collectively, the " Transactions "),
are fair to, and in the best interests of, the holders of Shares,
(2) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the
Transactions (such approval and adoption having been made in
accordance with the DGCL, including Section 251 thereof), (3)
directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of
the Company’s stockholders and (4) recommended that the
Merger and this Agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the
Company (the " Company Board Recommendation ") and such
resolutions have not been subsequently withdrawn, modified or
qualified in any way;
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provided, however, that any withdrawal,
modification or qualification of such recommendation in accordance
with Section 5.06 shall not be deemed a breach of this Section
4.03(e). This Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as
enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights or by general equity principles).
(f) Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults.
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(1) No consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders or
authorizations ( "Consents" ) of, or filings, registrations
or declarations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third
party are required to be made or obtained by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance by it of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger,
except for (A) filings of applications and notices with,
receipt of approvals or non-objections from, and expiration of
related waiting periods required by Governmental Authorities,
(B) compliance with, filing of notices, and expiration of the
related waiting period, under each Applicable Antitrust Law,
(C) compliance with any applicable provision of Exon-Florio,
including filing a notice under Exon-Florio with CFIUS, (D) filings
as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
New York Stock Exchange, (E) receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, and (F) the filing and issuance of the
Certificate of Merger.
(2) Subject to receipt of the Consents referred to in the
preceding paragraph, and the expiration of related waiting periods,
and required filings with U.S. federal or foreign Governmental
Authorities, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will
not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to
any Lien or any right of acceleration of remedies or obligations,
penalty, increase in material benefit payable or material reduction
of benefit received under, or right of termination or cancellation
under, any law or Judgment, governmental Permit or license, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, Contract that is material to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which it or any of its
Subsidiaries or properties is subject or bound, (B) constitute a
breach or violation of, or a default under, any provision of the
Constituent Documents of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries or (C) require any consent or approval under any such
law, Judgment, governmental Permit, license or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, Contract that is material to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(g) Financial Reports and Regulatory
Filings; Material Adverse Effect.
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(1) Since December 31, 2003, the
Company has filed with, or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC in
a timely manner all forms, statements, reports and schedules
required to be filed or furnished by it under the Exchange Act and
the Securities Act. Its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and all other
reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or
information statements (including all amendments thereto) filed or
furnished by it subsequent to December 31, 2003 under the
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Securities Act, or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in the form filed (collectively, its
" Regulatory Filings ") with the SEC as of the date filed,
(A) complied in all material respects as to form with the
applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and (B) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and each of the consolidated financial
statements contained in or incorporated by reference into any such
Regulatory Filing (including the related notes and schedules)
fairly presented in all material respects the financial position of
it and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date of
such statement and the results of their operations and cash flows
on a consolidated basis for the period shown, complies as to form
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved, except in each case as may be
noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and
the absence of footnotes and as permitted by SEC Form 10-Q
promulgated under the Exchange Act in the case of unaudited
statements.
(2) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is subject to any
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) that are reasonably possible (as
defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies) and if the relevant event occurs
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(3) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture,
off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or
arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or
relationship between or among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance
sheet arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC)), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is
to avoid disclosure of any transaction involving, or liabilities
of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s
or such Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or
Regulatory Filings.
(4) Other than Stewart &
Stevenson Services, Inc. and Simula, Inc., none of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is, or has at any time since January
1, 2005, been, subject to the reporting requirements of Sections
13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(5) Since December 31, 2006, (A) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the
ordinary and usual course consistent with past practice (excluding
the incurrence of expenses related to this Agreement and the
Transactions), (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has taken, or committed to take, any action that, if taken after
the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of
clauses (d), (e), (h), (i) or (j) of Section 3.01,
clauses (D) or (E) of Section 5.12(a), or
Section 5.12(b), and (C) no event, change,
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