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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED,
ROADRUNNER ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
@ROAD, INC.
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 10, 2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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1
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1.1
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Effective Time of the Merger
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1
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1.2
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Closing
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2
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1.3
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation
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2
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1.5
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Bylaws
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2
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1.6
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
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2
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ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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3
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2.1
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Conversion of Capital Stock
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3
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2.2
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Exchange of Certificates
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6
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2.3
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Appraisal Rights
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8
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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9
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3.1
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Organization; Standing and Power; Charter
Documents; Subsidiaries
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9
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3.2
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Capital Structure
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11
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3.3
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Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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13
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3.4
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information
Provided
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15
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3.5
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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17
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3.6
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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18
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3.7
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Taxes
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18
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3.8
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Owned and Leased Real Properties
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20
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3.9
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Tangible Personal Property
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20
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3.10
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Intellectual Property
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21
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3.11
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Contracts
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23
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3.12
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Litigation
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23
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3.13
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Environmental Matters
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23
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3.14
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Employee Benefit Plans
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23
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3.15
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Compliance With Laws
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23
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3.16
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Permits
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23
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3.17
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Labor Matters
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23
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3.18
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Insurance
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23
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3.19
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Transactions with Affiliates
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23
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3.20
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State Takeover Statutes
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23
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3.21
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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23
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3.22
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Brokers; Fees
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23
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3.23
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No Other Representations and
Warranties
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23
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER AND MERGER SUB
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23
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4.1
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Organization, Standing and Power
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23
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4.2
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Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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23
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4.3
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Capitalization
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23
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4.4
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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23
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i
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4.5
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Operations of Merger Sub
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23
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4.6
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Litigation
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23
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4.7
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Financing
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23
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4.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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23
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4.9
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No Other Representations and
Warranties
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23
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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23
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5.1
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Ordinary Course
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23
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5.2
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Required Consents
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23
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5.3
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Buyer Actions
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23
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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23
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6.1
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No Solicitation
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23
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6.2
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Prospectus/Proxy Statement; Registration
Statement
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23
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6.3
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Stockholders Meeting
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23
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6.4
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Access to Information
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23
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6.5
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Legal Requirements
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23
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6.6
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Public Disclosure
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23
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6.7
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Indemnification
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23
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6.8
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Notification of Certain Matters
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23
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6.9
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Exemption from Liability Under Section
16
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23
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6.10
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Employee Stock Purchase Plan
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23
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6.11
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Assumption of Options and Related
Matters
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23
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6.12
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Employee Matters
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23
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6.13
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Resignations
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23
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6.14
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Third-Party Consents
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23
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6.15
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145 Affiliates
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23
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO MERGER
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23
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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23
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7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and
Merger Sub
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23
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7.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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23
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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23
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8.1
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Termination
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23
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8.2
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Effect of Termination
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23
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8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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23
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8.4
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Amendment
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23
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8.5
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Extension; Waiver
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23
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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23
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9.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
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23
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9.2
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Notices
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23
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9.3
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Entire Agreement
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23
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9.4
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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23
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9.5
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Assignment
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23
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9.6
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Severability
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23
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9.7
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Counterparts and Signature
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23
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9.8
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Interpretation
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23
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ii
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9.9
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Governing Law
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23
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9.10
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Remedies
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23
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9.11
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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23
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9.12
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Knowledge of the Company
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23
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
A
Form of Rule 145 Letter
Exhibit
B
Form of Non-Competition Agreement
iii
TABLE OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Defined Terms
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Reference in
Agreement
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Acquisition Proposal
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Section 6.1(f)
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Action of Divestiture
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Section 6.5(b)
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Affiliate
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Section 3.4(b)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Alternative Acquisition Agreement
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Section 6.1(b)(ii)
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Antitrust Laws
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Section 6.5(b)
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Antitrust Order
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Section 6.5(b)
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Applicable Buyer Stock Price
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Section 2.1(c)
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Assumed Options
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Section 6.11(a)
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Business Day
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Section 1.2
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Buyer
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Preamble
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Buyer Common Stock
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Section 2.1(c)
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Buyer Financials
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Section 4.4
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Buyer Material Adverse Effect
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Section 4.1
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Buyer SEC Reports
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Section 4.4
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Cashed-Out Options
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Section 6.11(c)
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Certificate
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Section 2.2(b)
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Certificate of Designations
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Section 2.1(d)
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Change in the Company Recommendation
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Section 6.1(b)(iii)
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Closing
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Section 1.2
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Closing Date
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Section 1.2
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Code
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Section 2.2(g)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Balance Sheet
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Section 3.5
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Company Board
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Recitals
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Company Change in Control Transaction
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Section 8.3(b)
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Company Charter Documents
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Section 3.1(b)
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Company Common Consideration
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Section 2.1(c)
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Company Common Stock
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Section 2.1(c)
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Company Common Stock Consideration
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Section 2.1(c)
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Company Common Tranche One
Consideration
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Section 2.1(c)
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Company Common Tranche Two
Consideration
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Section 2.1(c)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Article III
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Company Employees
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Section 3.14(a)
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Company Employee Plans
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Section 3.14(a)
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Company Financials
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Section 3.4(a)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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Section 3.1(a)
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Company Material Contract
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Section 3.11(a)
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Company Permits
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Section 3.16
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Company Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(e)
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iv
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Defined Terms
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Reference in
Agreement
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Company Recommendation
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Section 6.3
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Company SEC Reports
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Section 3.4(a)
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Company Stock Options
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Section 3.2(b)
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Company Stock Plans
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Section 3.2(b)
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Company Stockholders Meeting
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Section 3.3(d)
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Company Voting Proposal
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Section 3.3(a)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Section 6.4
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Continuing Employees
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Section 6.12
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Contract
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Section 3.3(b)
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Costs
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Section 6.7(a)
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.3(a)
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Effective Time
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Section 1.1
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Employee Benefit Plan
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Section 3.14(a)
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Employee Stock Purchase Plan
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Section 3.2(b)
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Environmental Law
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Section 3.13(b)
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ERISA
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Section 3.14(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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Section 3.14(a)
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Exchange Act
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Section 3.3(c)
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Exchange Agent
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Section 2.2(a)
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Exchange Fund
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Section 2.2(a)
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Foreign Benefit Plan
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Section 3.14(i)
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GAAP
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Section 3.4(a)
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Governmental Entity
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Section 3.3(c)
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Hazardous Substance
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Section 3.13(c)
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HSR Act
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Section 3.3(c)
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Indemnified Parties
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Section 6.7(a)
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Insurance Cap
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Section 6.7(c)
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Intellectual Property
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Section 3.10(a)
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Intellectual Property Licenses
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Section 3.10(b)
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IRS
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Section 3.7(b)
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J. P. Morgan
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Section 3.21
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Leased Real Property
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Section 3.8
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Leases
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Section 3.8
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Liens
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Section 3.1(c)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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Section 2.1(e)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Nasdaq
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Section 2.1(c)
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Open Source Materials
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Section 3.10(g)
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Option Exchange Ratio
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Section 6.11(a)
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Outside Date
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Section 8.1(b)
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v
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Defined Terms
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Reference in
Agreement
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Permitted Liens
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Section 3.9
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Person
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Section 2.2(b)
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Pre-Closing Period
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Section 5.1
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Prospectus/Proxy Statement
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Section 3.4(b)
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PSV Policies
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Section 6.12
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Registration Statement
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Section 3.4(b)
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Required Company Stockholder Vote
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Section 3.3(d)
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Representatives
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Section 6.1(a)
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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Section 3.4(c)
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SEC
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Section 3.3(c)
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Securities Act
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Section 3.3(c)
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Series A Consideration
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Section 2.1(d)
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Series A Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(d)
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Series A-1 Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(d)
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Series A-2 Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(d)
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Series B Consideration
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Section 2.1(e)
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Series B Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(e)
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Series B-1 Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(e)
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Series B-2 Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(e)
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Subsidiary
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Section 3.1(a)
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Subsidiary Charter Documents
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Section 3.1(b)
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Superior Proposal
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Section 6.1(f)
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Surviving Corporation
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Section 1.3
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Surviving Corporation Employee Plan
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Section 6.12
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Tax Returns
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Section 3.7(a)
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Taxes
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Section 3.7(a)
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Tranche Two Cash Multiple
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Section 6.11(c)
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Tranche Two Stock Multiple
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Section 6.11(c)
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Triggering Event
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Section 8.1(f)
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Value
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Section 2.1(c)
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Voting Agreements
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Recitals
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Voting Debt
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Section 3.2(c)
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vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ") is
entered into as of December 10, 2006, by and among Trimble
Navigation Limited, a California corporation (" Buyer "),
Roadrunner Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Buyer ( " Merger Sub "), and @Road,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company ").
RECITALS
A.
The Boards of Directors of Buyer, Merger Sub and the
Company deem it advisable and in the best interests of each
corporation and their respective stockholders that Buyer acquire
the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
B.
The acquisition of the Company shall be effected
through a merger (the "Merger" ) of Merger Sub with and into
the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL" ), as a result
of which the Company shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Buyer;
C.
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
and as a condition and inducement to Buyer’s willingness to
enter into this Agreement, all current executive officers and
members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the " Company
Board "), and Institutional Venture Partners are entering into
Voting Agreements and irrevocable proxies (the " Voting
Agreements "); and
D.
Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions to
the consummation of the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth below, Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
Effective Time of the Merger . Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer
and the Company shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of
merger in such form as is required by, and executed by the Company
in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL.
The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or at such later time as is agreed in writing by Buyer and
the Company and set forth in the certificate of merger (the "
Effective Time ").
1
1.2
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the "
Closing ") shall take place at 1:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on a
date to be specified by Buyer and the Company (the " Closing
Date "), which shall be on the same Business Day as all of the
conditions set forth in Article VII are satisfied or waived, at the
offices of Heller Ehrman LLP, 275 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park,
California, unless another date, place or time is agreed to in
writing by Buyer and the Company. For purposes of this
Agreement, a " Business Day " shall be any day other than
(i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking
institutions located in San Francisco, California are required by
law, executive order or governmental decree to remain
closed.
1.3
Effects of the Merger . At the Effective
Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. The Company,
as the corporation surviving the Merger, is sometimes referred to
herein as the " Surviving Corporation ." The Merger
shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the
DGCL.
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation . At the
Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended
and restated to read in its entirety so as to conform to the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that Article I of
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall
read as follows "The name of the Company is @Road, Inc.") and, as
so amended and restated, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the provisions thereof and as provided by applicable
law.
1.5
Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the Bylaws
of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety so as
to conform to the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time and, as so amended and restated, shall
become the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided by applicable law, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.
1.6
Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation .
(a)
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
2
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock . As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of Buyer, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of any
shares of the capital stock of the Company or capital stock of
Merger Sub:
(a)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each
share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Buyer-Owned
Stock . All shares of capital stock of the Company
that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and any shares of
the capital stock of the Company owned by Buyer, Merger Sub or any
other wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined in Section 3.1(a)
below) of the Company or Buyer immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c)
Merger Consideration for Company Common
Stock . Each share of common stock, par value $0.0001
per share, of the Company (" Company Common Stock ") (other
than (i) shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section
2.1(b) and (ii) Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section
2.3(a) below)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be automatically converted into the right to
receive: (i) an amount in cash equal to $5.00 (the " Company
Common Tranche One Consideration ") and (ii) a mixture of cash
and/or a fraction of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, no par value, of Buyer (" Buyer Common
Stock ") having an aggregate Value (as determined in accordance
with the procedures set forth below) of $2.50, the proportions of
which mixture of cash and/or Buyer Common Stock shall be determined
in the sole discretion of Buyer (the consideration to be paid
pursuant to this clause (ii), the " Company Common Tranche Two
Consideration " and, together with the Company Common Tranche
One consideration, the " Company Common Consideration
"). For purposes of this Agreement, the " Value " of
the components of the Company Common Tranche Two Consideration to
be paid pursuant to clause (ii) in the preceding sentence shall be
determined (A) for the portion of the consideration to be paid in
cash, if any, with reference to the cash amount of such portion,
and (B) for the portion of the consideration to be paid in shares
of Buyer Common Stock, if any, with reference to the average of the
closing sales price for a share of Buyer Common Stock on the Nasdaq
Global Market (" Nasdaq ") for the five (5) consecutive
trading days ending with, but including, the trading day that is
six (6) trading days prior to the date of the Closing Date (the "
Applicable Buyer Stock Price "). Buyer shall notify
the Company in writing of its election with respect to relative
proportions of the components of the Company Common Tranche Two
Consideration at least five (5)
3
Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the
Company Stockholders Meeting and shall publicly disseminate an
announcement of such election within 24 hours following delivery of
such notice to the Company; provided that Buyer may revoke such
election in the event of any postponement of the Company
Stockholders Meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 6.3(a). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of
Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company
Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Company Common Consideration
pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without
interest.
(d)
Merger Consideration for Series A-1 and Series
A-2 Redeemable Preferred Stock . Each share of Series
A-1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company (" Series A-1 Preferred Stock ") and each share of
Series A-2 Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company (" Series A-2 Preferred Stock ") (other than
(i) shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b)
and (ii) Dissenting Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time) shall be automatically converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash equal to $100.00 plus all
declared or accumulated but unpaid dividends with respect to such
shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, calculated in
accordance with Section 2 of the Company’s Certificate of
Designations, Rights and Preferences (the " Certificate of
Designations ") of Series A-1 and Series A-2 Redeemable
Preferred Stock and Series B-1 and Series B-2 Redeemable Preferred
Stock (the " Series A Consideration "). The Series A-1
Preferred Stock and the Series A-2 Preferred Stock are sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the " Series A Preferred
Stock ." As of the Effective Time, all such shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Series A Consideration
pursuant to this Section 2.1(d) upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without interest.
(e)
Merger Consideration for Series B-1 and Series
B-2 Redeemable Preferred Stock . Each share of Series
B-1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company (" Series B-1 Preferred Stock ") and each share of
Series B-2 Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company (" Series B-2 Preferred Stock ") (other than
(i) shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b)
and (ii) Dissenting Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time) shall be automatically converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash equal to $830.48 plus all
declared or accumulated but unpaid dividends with respect to such
shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, calculated in
accordance with Section 2 of the Certificate of Designations
(the " Series B Consideration "). The
4
Series B-1 Preferred Stock and the
Series B-2 Preferred Stock are sometimes collectively referred
to herein as the " Series B Preferred Stock " and the Series
A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock are sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the " Company Preferred
Stock ." As of the Effective Time, all such shares of
Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Series B Consideration
pursuant to this Section 2.1(e) upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without interest.
The Company Common Consideration, the Series A Consideration and
the Series B Consideration are sometimes collectively referred to
herein as the " Merger Consideration ."
(f)
Adjustments to Merger Consideration
. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted as appropriate
to reflect fully the effect of any reclassification, stock split,
reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock or
Company Preferred Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other
like change with respect to Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock occurring (or for which a record date is
established) after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
(g)
Fractional Shares . No fraction of a
share of Buyer Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger,
but in lieu thereof each holder of shares of Company Common Stock
or Company Stock Options who would otherwise be entitled to a
fraction of a share of Buyer Common Stock (after aggregating all
fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock that otherwise would be
received by such holder) shall, upon surrender of such
holder’s Certificate(s), be entitled to receive from Buyer an
amount of cash (rounded down to the nearest whole cent), without
interest, equal to the product of: (i) such fraction,
multiplied by (ii) the Applicable Buyer Stock Price.
2.2
Exchange of Certificates . The procedures
for exchanging certificates representing shares of Company Common
Stock and/or Company Preferred Stock for the applicable Merger
Consideration pursuant to the Merger are as follows:
(a)
Exchange Agent . At or promptly
following the Effective Time, Buyer shall deposit with a bank or
trust company designated by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to the
Company (the " Exchange Agent "), for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock and the holders of shares
of Company Preferred Stock, in each case issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, for payment through the
Exchange Agent in accordance with this Section 2.2, cash
and Buyer Common Stock in an amount sufficient to make payment of
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1 in exchange for
all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock (the " Exchange Fund ").
5
(b)
Exchange Procedures . Promptly after
the Effective Time, Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a certificate which immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock or Company Preferred Stock (each, a " Certificate ")
(i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and (ii) instructions
for effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
applicable Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto.
Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the applicable Merger Consideration
that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall immediately be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock which
is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the
applicable Merger Consideration may be delivered to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is
registered, if such Certificate is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer)
and by evidence satisfactory to Buyer that all applicable stock
transfer taxes that may be payable in connection with the issuance
of shares of Buyer Common Stock in any name other than the name of
the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered have been
paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2,
each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the
applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section
2.2. For purposes of this Agreement, the term " Person
" means any natural person, company, corporation, limited liability
company, general partnership, limited partnership, trust,
proprietorship, joint venture, business organization or
Governmental Entity.
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company
Stock . All Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates evidencing shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the
terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock or
Company Preferred Stock, and from and after the Effective Time
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they
shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article
II.
(d)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The
Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund
as directed by Buyer on a daily basis; provided that no such
investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to the
holders of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock pursuant
to this Article II. Any
6
interest and other income resulting from such
investment shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any
amounts in excess of the amounts payable to the holders of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock pursuant to this Article II
shall be paid to Buyer as soon as practicable at the end of each
calendar month.
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any
portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
holders of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock for six
months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Buyer, upon
demand, and any holder of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred
Stock who has not previously complied with this Section 2.2 shall
look only to Buyer for payment of its claim for Merger
Consideration without interest. Any such portion of the
Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock immediately prior to such
time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property
of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by law,
become the property of Buyer free and clear of any claims or
interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f)
No Liability . To the extent
permitted by applicable law, none of Buyer, Merger Sub, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be
liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock for any Merger Consideration in respect of such
shares delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(g)
Withholding Rights . Each of Buyer,
the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration or any other
payment otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts
as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the " Code "), or any other applicable state, local or
foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld,
such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted to the applicable
Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 3.3(c)), and (ii)
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however , that Buyer
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Buyer, the Surviving Corporation,
7
the Company or the Exchange Agent with respect to
the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
2.3
Appraisal Rights .
(a)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement, shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock held by a holder who is entitled to demand and has
made a demand for appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock
or Company Preferred Stock, as the case may be, in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL and has not voted in favor of the approval
of this Agreement (any such shares being referred to as "
Dissenting Shares " until such time as such holder fails to
perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights
under the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted
into or represent the right to receive Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.1, but shall be entitled only to such
rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting
Shares.
(b)
If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as
such (through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the
later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of such status,
such shares shall automatically be converted into and shall
represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.1, without interest thereon, upon
surrender of the Certificates representing such shares.
(c)
The Company shall give Buyer (i) prompt notice of
any written demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to
the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any such
demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the
Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that
relate to such demand; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand,
notice or instrument.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Buyer and Merger Sub,
except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the
Company to Buyer and Merger Sub and dated as of the date of this
Agreement (the " Company Disclosure Schedule ") and which
Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and
paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and
paragraphs set forth in this Article III and disclosures set
forth in one section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed to apply to any other section or subsection thereof to the
extent the applicability of the disclosure is reasonably apparent
on its face without reference to further documentation, as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
8
3.1
Organization; Standing and Power; Charter
Documents; Subsidiaries .
(a)
Organization; Standing and Power .
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (as defined below): (i) is
a corporation or other organization duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization (except, in the case of good
standing, for entities organized under the laws of any jurisdiction
that does not recognize such concept), (ii) has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and, where applicable as a legal concept, in good standing as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of
the properties it owns, operates or leases or nature of its
business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in
the case of clause (iii) above where any failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing, when taken together with
all other such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good
standing, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). For purposes of
this Agreement, " Subsidiary ," when used with respect to
any party, means any corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which such party or any one or
more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its
Subsidiaries: (i) directly or indirectly, owns or controls at least
a majority of the securities or other interests which have by their
terms voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or
others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation or other organization or (ii) is entitled, by Contract
or otherwise, to elect, appoint or designate directors constituting
a majority of the members of the board of directors or other
governing body of such corporation or other organization. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term " Company Material Adverse
Effect " means any change, event, circumstance or development
that: (i) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially
adverse to the business, assets (including intangible assets),
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole other than any
change, effect or circumstance resulting primarily from one or more
of any of the following: (A) changes in national or international
economic or business conditions generally which do not
disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, as compared with other participants in the industries
in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (B) the outbreak
or escalation of hostilities, including acts of war or terrorism,
which do not disproportionately affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (C) changes generally affecting the
industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate which
do not disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; (D) changes in any law, rule or regulation or
GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (E) any action required to be
taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement
or taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the request
of Buyer or Merger Sub; (F) any failure by the Company to meet
securities’ analysts’ published estimates of revenues
or earnings for any period ending after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the Closing Date, and which failure shall have
occurred in the absence of any other change, event or circumstance
that would otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(G) changes resulting from the
9
public announcement of the execution of this
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; or (H) disruptions in
financial, banking or securities markets generally which do not
disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, or the securities of the Company or (ii) would
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b)
Charter Documents . The Company has
delivered or made available to Buyer: (i) a true and correct
copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company,
each as amended to date (collectively, the " Company Charter
Documents ") and (ii) the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, or like organizational documents (collectively, "
Subsidiary Charter Documents "), of each of its
Subsidiaries. Each such instrument is in full force and
effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the
provisions of the Company Charter Documents and no Subsidiary is in
violation of any of the provisions of its respective Subsidiary
Charter Documents.
(c)
Subsidiaries . Section 3.1(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each Subsidiary of the
Company, the authorized and issued capital stock of each such
Subsidiary (and the holder thereof), the officers and directors of
each such Subsidiary and the jurisdiction of organization of each
such Subsidiary. All the outstanding shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, each such Subsidiary
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by the Company or by a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of
all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances and security
interests of any kind or nature whatsoever, other than liens for
taxes not yet due and payable (collectively, " Liens ") or
restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws. Other
than the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company listed on
Schedule 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any capital stock of,
or other equity or voting interests of any nature in, or any
interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for,
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests of any nature
in, any other entity.
3.2
Capital Structure .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of 250,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 44,248 shares of
which are designated as shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock,
44,248 shares of which are designated as shares of Series A-2
Preferred Stock, 4,868 shares of which are designated as shares of
Series B-1 Preferred Stock, and 4,868 shares of which are
designated as shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock. As of the
close of business on December 8, 2006: 62,212,369 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, 23,441 shares of Series
A-1 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, 44,242 shares of
Series A-2 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, 4,835
shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding,
10
and 4,862 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock
were issued and outstanding. There are no shares of Company
capital stock were held by the Company in its treasury and no
shares of Company capital stock are owned or held by any Subsidiary
of the Company. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are duly authorized and validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive
rights.
(b)
Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the close of
business on December 8, 2006 of: (i) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to outstanding options under each
Company Stock Plan and the number of shares of Company Common Stock
available for grant under each Company Stock Plan; and (ii) all
outstanding options to acquire shares of Company Common Stock ("
Company Stock Options "), indicating with respect to each
such Company Stock Option the name of the holder thereof and
whether such holder is an employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Company Stock Plan under which it was granted and
whether such Company Stock Option is an "incentive stock option"
(as defined in Section 422 of the Code) or a non-qualified stock
option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Stock Option, the exercise price and the date of grant
thereof, the applicable vesting schedule of such Company Stock
Option and the extent to which such Company Stock Option was vested
and exercisable as of December 8, 2006, whether such Company Stock
Option was granted with a per share exercise price lower than the
fair market value of one share of Company Common Stock on the date
of grant as determined in good faith by the Administrator of the
Company Stock Plan (as defined in each such plan), and the
expiration date of such Company Stock Option. As of the close
of business on December 8, 2006, approximately 63,000 shares
of Company Common Stock were issuable pursuant to the
Company’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "
Employee Stock Purchase Plan "). For purposes of this
Agreement, " Company Stock Plans " means the Company’s
1996 Stock Option Plan, the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan,
the Company’s 2005 Stock Option Plan and the Company’s
2000 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, and all sub-plans relating
thereto, taken together.
(c)
No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has the right to vote on
any matters on which stockholders may vote (or which is convertible
into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii)
the value of which is any way based upon or derived from capital or
voting stock of the Company, are issued or outstanding
(collectively, " Voting Debt ").
(d)
Except as set forth in Sections 3.2(a) or Section
3.2(b) above, as of the close of business on December 8, 2006, (i)
there were no shares of capital stock of the Company authorized,
issued or outstanding; (ii) there were no options, warrants, calls,
preemptive rights, subscription or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character, relating to the
issued or unissued capital stock of the Company, obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer,
redeem,
11
purchase or sell or cause to be issued,
transferred, redeemed, purchased or sold any shares of capital
stock or Voting Debt of, or other equity interest in, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests or to otherwise
make any payment in respect of any such shares, Voting Debt or
other equity interest or obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, preemptive right, subscription or other right,
agreement, arrangement or commitment; and (iii) there were no
rights, agreements or arrangements of any character which provide
for any stock appreciation or similar right or grant any right to
share in the equity, income, revenue or cash flow of the
Company. There are no anti-takeover, stockholder rights plans
or agreements, registration rights agreements or any other similar
arrangement with respect to any shares of the capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interests in the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them are bound. Section 3.2(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all: (i)
stockholder agreements, voting trusts and other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party or which are
otherwise known to the Company and relating to the voting or
disposition of any shares of the Company’s capital stock or
the capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) granting to
any Person or group of Persons the right to elect, or to designate
or nominate for election, a director to the Company Board or the
board of directors of any of its Subsidiaries.
(e)
Since the close of business on December 8, 2006,
other than (i) the issuance of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of the close of
business on December 8, 2006 as disclosed in Section 3.2(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule in accordance with their terms as in
effect on the date hereof, (ii) the issuance of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the terms of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan as
in effect on the date hereof, (iii) the redemption of Company
Preferred Stock in accordance with the provisions of the Company
Charter Documents as in effect on the date hereof, (iv) the
vesting, expiration or termination of Company Stock Options
outstanding as of the close of business on December 8, 2006 as
disclosed in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule in
accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans as in effect
on the date hereof, (v) the issuance of those Company Stock Options
identified in Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
that have been approved but not granted as of the close of business
on December 8, 2006, and (vi) the issuance of no more than 150,000
Company Stock Options to new hires and to non-officer employees of
the Company since the close of business on December 8, 2006, in
each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and within the guidelines set forth in Section 5.2(h)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and with a per share exercise
price no lower than the fair market value of one share of Company
Common Stock on the date of grant, there has been no change in (A)
the outstanding capital stock of the Company, (B) the number of
Company Stock Options outstanding, or (C) the other options,
warrants or other rights,
12
commitments, agreements or arrangements relating
to capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.3
Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents .
(a)
The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the adoption
of this Agreement (the " Company Voting Proposal ") by the
Required Company Stockholder Vote (as defined below), to perform
its obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company Board, at a meeting duly
called and held, with all directors present and voting in favor,
(i) determined that the Merger is fair and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved the
Merger in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, and (iii)
directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of
the Company for their approval and resolved to recommend, subject
to the provisions of Section 6.1 of this Agreement, that the
stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of this
Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement by the Company have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject only
to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
any provision of the Company Charter Documents or the Subsidiary
Charter Documents, (ii) conflict with, result in any violation or
breach of, constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) a default (or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or
loss of any material benefit) under, require a consent or waiver
under, require the payment of a penalty or increased fees under or
result in the imposition of any Lien on the Company’s or any
of its Subsidiaries’ assets pursuant to, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any lease, license, contract,
subcontract, indenture, note, option or other agreement, instrument
or obligation, written or oral, to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound (each, a " Contract "), or
(iii) subject to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote
and compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i)
through (vi) of Section 3.3(c), conflict with or violate any
permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction,
order, writ, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or
regulation
13
applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties or
assets, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this
Section 3.3(b), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults, terminations, cancellations, modifications,
accelerations, losses, penalties, increased fees or Liens, and for
any consents or waivers not obtained, that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
No consent, approval, action, license, permit,
order, certification, concession, franchise or authorization of, or
registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any federal,
state, local or foreign court, arbitrational tribunal,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental or
regulatory authority, agency or instrumentality (a "
Governmental Entity ") or any other Person is required to be
obtained or made, as the case may be, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except for (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the " HSR Act ") and applicable foreign Antitrust Laws (as
defined in Section 6.5(b)), (ii) the filing of the certificate of
merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (iii)
the filing of the Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 3.4(b))
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (" SEC ") under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange
Act "), (iv) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration
Statement with the SEC in accordance with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "),
(v) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials under
Section 13 of, or Rule 14a-12 under, the Exchange Act as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (vi) such consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be
required under applicable state securities laws or the rules and
regulations of Nasdaq, and (vii) such other consents, approvals,
licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations, notices and filings which, if not obtained or made,
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
The affirmative vote for approval and adoption of
the Company Voting Proposal by the holders of a majority in voting
power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock on the record date for the meeting of the
Company’s stockholders to consider the Company Voting
Proposal (the " Company Stockholders Meeting "), voting
together as a single class (the " Required Company Stockholder
Vote ") is the only vote of the holders of any class or series
of the Company’s capital stock or other securities necessary
for the approval and adoption of this Agreement and for the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
14
3.4
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information
Provided .
(a)
The Company has filed or furnished all registration
statements, reports, schedules and other documents required to be
filed or furnished by it or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC
since December 31, 2003 (collectively, including any amendments
thereto, the " Company SEC Reports "). As of their
respective filing dates (or, if amended, as of the date of such
amendment), the Company SEC Reports were prepared in accordance
with, and complied in all material respects with, the requirements
of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and
none of the Company SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except to the extent corrected by a Company SEC Report
filed subsequently (but prior to the date hereof). The
Company has made available to Buyer complete and correct copies of
all amendments and modifications effected prior to the date of this
Agreement that have not yet been filed by the Company with the SEC
but which are required to be filed. The Company has made
available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company
and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other, since December 31, 2003,
including all SEC comment letters and responses to such comment
letters by or on behalf of the Company. To the knowledge of
the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company SEC Reports
is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC
comment. Each of the financial statements (including the
related notes and schedules) of the Company included in, or
incorporated by reference into, the Company SEC Reports (the "
Company Financials ") complies in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (" GAAP ") (except, in the case of unaudited
financial statements, as permitted by applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of
operations for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and the absence of footnotes). The Company has no
current intention to correct or restate, and to the knowledge of
the Company, there is not any basis to correct or restate any of
the Company Financials. The Company has not had any
disagreement with any of its auditors regarding material accounting
matters or policies during any of its past three full fiscal years
or during the current fiscal year-to-date.
(b)
None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the registration statement on Form S-4 (or similar
successor form) to be filed with the SEC by Buyer in connection
with the issuance of Buyer Common Stock in the Merger (including
amendments or supplements thereto) (the " Registration
Statement ") will, at the time the Registration
15
Statement becomes effective under the Securities
Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC as part of the
Registration Statement (the " Prospectus/Proxy Statement "),
will, at the time the Prospectus/Proxy Statement is first mailed to
the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting or as of the Effective Time, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. If at any time prior to
the Company Stockholders Meeting any fact or event relating to the
Company or any of its Affiliates which should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Prospectus/Proxy Statement should be
discovered by the Company or should occur, the Company shall,
promptly after becoming aware thereof, inform Buyer of such fact or
event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or
warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein about Buyer or Merger Sub
supplied by Buyer or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "
Affiliate" when used with respect to any Person shall mean
any Person who is an "affiliate" of that Person within the meaning
of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
(c)
The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange
Act to ensure that all material information concerning the Company
and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the
individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s
filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents, and all
such material information that is required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The
Company has established and maintains a system of internal controls
over financial reporting required by Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f)
of the Exchange Act sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance
with GAAP including policies and procedures that (i) require the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that material information relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries is promptly made known to the officers responsible for
establishing and maintaining the system of internal controls, (iii)
provide assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
and that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with appropriate
authorizations of management and the
16
Company Board, (iv) provide reasonable assurance
that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization, (v) provide
reasonable assurance that the reporting of assets is compared with
existing assets at regular intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences, (vi) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries and (vii) provide assurance that any significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls which are reasonably likely to materially and
adversely affect the ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information, and any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves the Company’s management or other
employees who have a role in the preparation of financial
statements or the internal controls utilized by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, are adequately and promptly disclosed to the
Company’s independent auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors. The Company has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluations, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company Board (A) all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Exchange Act) which are known to the Company and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, known to the Company that involves
management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of
financial statements or the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. The principal executive officer and
principal financial officer of the Company have made all
certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any
related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ").
3.5
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as
disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement or in the consolidated unaudited balance sheet of
the Company as of September 30, 2006 (the " Company Balance
Sheet "), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise) that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including the notes thereto), except for liabilities
(i) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, (ii) incurred since the date of the Company Balance
Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or (iii) that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any
"off-balance sheet arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC).
3.6
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, since the
date of the Company Balance Sheet: (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action which, if taken after the date hereof, would require
the
17
consent of Buyer under Section 5.1 of this
Agreement. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, there
has not been any change, event, circumstance or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
3.7
Taxes .
(a)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely
filed all material Tax Returns (as defined below) that they were
required to file, and all such Tax Returns were correct and
complete in all material respects. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have paid on a timely basis all material Taxes due
and payable (whether or not shown on any such Tax Returns), other
than Taxes for which adequate reserves exist on the Company Balance
Sheet. The material unpaid Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for Tax periods through the date of the Company
Balance Sheet do not exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes set
forth on the Company Balance Sheet exclusive of any accruals and
reserves for "deferred taxes" or similar items that reflect timing
differences between Tax and financial accounting principles.
All liabilities for Taxes that arose since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet arose in the ordinary course of business. All
material Taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or
was required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld
or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the
proper Governmental Entity. There are no liens or
encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or
property of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable. For purposes of this Agreement, (i)
" Taxes " means (A) all taxes, charges, fees, levies or
other similar assessments or liabilities, including income, gross
receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise, real property,
personal property, sales, use, services, license alternative or
add-on minimum, transfer, withholding, employment, payroll and
franchise taxes imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign
government, or any agency thereof, and any interest, fines,
penalties, assessments or additions to tax resulting from,
attributable to or incurred in connection with any tax or any
contest or dispute thereof, (B) any liability for the payment of
any amounts of the type described in clause (A) of this sentence as
a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined, unitary or aggregate group for any taxable period, and
(C) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clauses (A) or (B) of this sentence as a result of
being a transferee of or successor to any Person or entity or as a
result of any express or implied obligation to make a payment to
any other Person or entity, and (ii) " Tax Returns " means
all reports, returns, declarations, statements or other information
required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with
Taxes, including, without limitation, any information return, claim
for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated
Tax.
(b)
There are no material deficiencies for any amount of
Taxes claimed, proposed or assessed by any taxing or other
Governmental Entity in writing that have not been fully paid,
settled or accrued for. The Company has made available to
Buyer
18
correct and complete copies of all federal income
Tax Returns filed, and examination reports and statements of
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company since
January 1, 2004. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the federal income Tax Returns of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have never been audited by
the Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS "). The
Company has made available to Buyer correct and complete copies of
all other material Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries
together with all related examination reports and statements of
deficiency for all periods from and after January 1, 2004. No
examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or
contemplated. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has been informed by any Governmental Entity that the Governmental
Entity believes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was
required to pay any Tax or file any Tax Return that was not filed.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any
statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to an
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency,
which waiver or extension is still in effect.
(c)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i)
has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a
party to any agreement that could obligate it to make any payments
that will be treated as an "excess parachute payment" under Section
280G of the Code or would give rise to an excise Tax pursuant to
Section 4999 of the Code; or (ii) has any actual or potential
liability for any Taxes of any Person or entity (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of law in any jurisdiction), or
as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i)
is or has ever been a member of a group of corporations with which
it has filed (or been required to file) consolidated, combined or
unitary Tax Returns, other than a group of which only the Company
and its Subsidiaries are or were members or (ii) is a party to or
bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation agreement
or agreement where liability is determined by reference to the Tax
liability of a third party.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been either a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled
corporation" in a distribution occurring during the last five years
in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution
as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable.
3.8
Owned and Leased Real Properties .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real
property. Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all real property leased,
subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(the " Leased Real Property "). The Company has made
available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all
Contracts under which the Leased Real Property is currently leased,
licensed or subleased (collectively,
19
the " Leases "). Each Lease is in
full force and effect, valid and binding, and is enforceable by the
Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with its respective terms
(subject to the bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles), except for such failures to be in
full force or effect or valid, binding and enforceable that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is not any
existing material breach, default or event of default (or event
which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of
the Company, any third party under any of the Leases. No
parties other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have a
right to occupy any material Leased Real Property. The Leased
Real Property is used only for the operation of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries will be required to incur any material cost or
expense for any restoration or surrender obligations, or any other
material costs otherwise qualifying as asset retirement obligations
under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 143 "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations," upon the expiration or earlier termination of any
leases or other occupancy agreements for the Leased Real
Property.
3.9
Tangible Personal Property . The
Company and its Subsidiaries have legal and valid title to, or, in
the case of leased properties, a valid and enforceable leasehold
interest in, all of the tangible personal properties and assets
used or held for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries in
connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, including all the tangible personal properties and
assets reflected in the latest Company Financials included in the
Company SEC Reports, except for such imperfections of title, if
any, which do not materially impair the continued use of the
properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby, or
otherwise materially impair business operations at such
properties. All such tangible personal properties and assets
are free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens or for
such Liens, if any, which do not materially impair the continued
use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected
thereby, or otherwise materially impair business operations at such
properties. As used in this Agreement, " Permitted
Liens " means: (i) statutory liens to secure obligations to
landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements;
(ii) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure
payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or
similar programs mandated by applicable law; (iii) statutory liens
in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to
secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and other like
liens; and (iv) statutory purchase money liens.
3.10
Intellectual Property .
(a)
The Company and its Subsidiaries own, license,
sublicense or otherwise possess (and immediately following Closing
will own, license, sublicense or
20
otherwise possess) legally enforceable rights to
use all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted free and
clear of all Liens, except for any such failures to own, license,
sublicense or possess that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes
of this Agreement, the term " Intellectual Property " means
all intellectual property, including without limitation, all (i)
patents (including, but not limited to, any continuations,
divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals and reissues of any of
the foregoing), inventions, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
domain names, copyrights, designs and trade secrets, (ii)
applications for and registrations of such patents, trademarks,
service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights and designs,
(iii) lists (including customer lists), databases, processes,
formulae, methods, schematics, technology, know-how, computer
software programs and related documentation, and (iv) other
tangible or intangible proprietary or confidential information and
materials.
(b)
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or
impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to,
nor require the consent of any other Person in respect of, the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s right to own, use or hold
for use any of the Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for
use in the conduct of the business of the Company and Subsidiaries
as currently conducted and will not result in the breach of; or
create in any third party the right to terminate, suspend or
modify; or result in the payment of any additional fees or any
obligation not to compete or otherwise materially restrict business
operations under, any Intellectual Property Licenses (as defined
below), nor will the consummation of such transactions result in
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries being required to procure or
attempt to procure from Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries
a license to or covenant not to assert Buyer’s Intellectual
Property. Section 3.10(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
registrations and applications for registration of Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and Section
3.10(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all licenses, sublicenses and other
agreements as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party and pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is authorized to use any third party Intellectual Property that is
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
excluding non-exclusive, generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs (collectively, " Intellectual
Property Licenses ").
(c)
All patents and registrations for trademarks,
service marks and copyrights which are held by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that are material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are subsisting and have not expired or
been cancelled or abandoned. To the knowledge of the Company,
no third party is infringing, violating or misappropriating
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and no such claim has been asserted or threatened
against any third
21
party by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any other Person or entity, in the past three (3) years.
(d)
To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted
does not infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of any
Intellectual Property of any third party and, except as disclosed
in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there has
been no such claim asserted or threatened in the past three (3)
years against the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other Person or
entity.
(e)
The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps
to protect and preserve its rights in any proprietary Intellectual
Property (including executing confidentiality and intellectual
property assignment agreements with the current executive officers
and current employees and contractors that have or have had a
material role in the development of the Company’s products
and Intellectual Property).
(f)
No source code for any Company Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries has been delivered,
licensed, or is subject to any source code escrow obligation by the
Company or its Subsidiaries to a third party. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in a release from
escrow or other disclosure or delivery to any third party of any
source code that is part of the Company’s products, services
or technology. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has disclosed or delivered or is under any contractual
obligation to disclose or deliver to any third party any source
code that is Company Intellectual Property.
(g)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have used
commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) identify Open Source
Materials (as defined below); and (ii) to avoid the release of the
source code of the Company Intellectual Property. There has
been no material deviation from such effort and procedures of the
Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Open Source
Materials. Section 3.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list describing the material Open Source Materials and
the parties (as applicable) to all material license agreements for
Open Source Materials to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party. Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries is or will be required to disclose or distribute in
source code form any of the software into which such Open Source
Materials are incorporated. " Open Source Materials "
means all Software or other material that is distributed as "open
source software" or under a similar open source licensing or
distribution model, including, but not limited to, the GNU General
Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) and
Mozilla Public License (MPL).
(h)
To the knowledge of the Company, all products of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are free of: (i) any critical
defects, including without limitation any critical error or
critical omission in the processing of any transactions; and (ii)
any
22
disabling codes or instructions and any "back
door," "time bomb," "Trojan horse," "worm," "drop dead device,"
"virus" or other software routines or hardware components that
permit unauthorized access or the unauthorized disruption,
impairment, disablement or erasure of such product or data or other
software of users. The products licensed, sold, leased and
delivered and all services provided by the Company and its
Subsidiaries conform in all material respects with all applicable
contractual commitments and all express and implied warranties, the
Company’s published product specifications and with all
regulations, certification standards and other requirements of any
applicable Governmental Entity or third party.
3.11
Contracts .
(a)
For purposes of this Agreement, " Company
Material Contract " shall mean:
(i)
any "material contract" (within the meaning of Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act) with respect to the Company;
(ii)
any employment, consulting or other Contract with
(A) any member of the Company Board or a member of the board of
directors of any Subsidiary of the Company, (B) any executive
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) any other
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries earning an
annual salary equal to or in excess of $200,000, other than those
Contracts terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on
no more than thirty (30) days notice without liability or financial
obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii)
any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting,
in any material respect, the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or compete with any
Person or (B) granting any exclusive rights to make, sell or
distribute the Company’s products or the products of any of
its Subsidiaries;
(iv)
any Contract containing "most favored nations"
pricing or commercial terms or other similar terms in favor of a
third party;
(v)
any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with
obligations remaining to be performed or liabilities continuing
after the date of this Agreement, of assets for consideration in
excess of $500,000, other than in the ordinary course of business,
other than inventory purchase commitments entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B)
relating to any interest in any other Person or other business
enterprise other than its Subsidiaries;
23
(vi)
any Contract to provide source code into any escrow
or to any third party (under any circumstances) for any product or
technology that is material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(vii)
any Contract to license to any third party the right
to reproduce any of the Company’s Intellectual Property,
products, services or technology or any Contract to sell or
distribute any of the Company’s Intellectual Property,
products, services or technology, except (A) agreements with sales
representatives or other resellers in the ordinary course of
business, or (B) agreements allowing internal backup copies made or
to be made by end-user customers in the ordinary course of
business;
(viii)
any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or
credit agreements, security agreements, promissory notes or other
Contracts relating to the borrowing of money, extension of credit
or other indebtedness, other than accounts receivable and accounts
payable in the ordinary course of business;
(ix)
any settlement agreement entered into within the
three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement or which is
otherwise still executory, other than (A) releases immaterial in
nature or amount entered into with former employees or independent
contractors of the Company in the ordinary course of business in
connection with the cessation of such employee’s or
independent contractor’s employment or association with the
Company, (B) settlement agreements for cash only (which has been
paid) in an amount not exceeding $200,000 or (C) settlements
pursuant to which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any material continuing obligation or liability;
(x)
any Contract under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received or granted a license relating to any
Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than
non-exclusive licenses extended to customers, clients, distributors
or other resellers in the ordinary course of business and other
than non-exclusive licenses for generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs;
(xi)
any partnership or joint venture agreement to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;
(xii)
any Contract with a customer that accounted for net
recognized revenues in 2005 or 2006 of more than $1,000,000 in the
aggregate; and
(xiii)
any Contract (other than Leases) with a vendor
pursuant to which the Company incurred payables in 2005 or 2006 of
more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate.
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(b)
Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list (organized in subsections corresponding to the
subsections of Section 3.11(a) of this Agreement) of all Company
Material Contracts as of the date hereof.
(c)
Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding,
in full force and effect and is enforceable by the Company or its
Subsidiaries in accordance with its respective terms (subject to
the bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles), except to the extent it has previously expired in
accordance with its terms and except for such failures to be valid
and binding or in full force and effect that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have performed in all material respects all respective obligations
required to be performed by them under the Company Material
Contracts and are not, and, as of the date hereof, are not alleged
in writing to be (with or without notice, the lapse of time or
both) in breach thereof or default thereunder, and, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated any provision of,
or committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under the
provisions of any Company Material Contract, except in each case,
for those failures to perform, breaches, violations and defaults
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.12
Litigation . Except as disclosed in
Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of
their assets, properties or rights. There are no judgments,
orders, settlements or decrees outstanding against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that have or would reasonably be expected
to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business
practice or prohibited the transfer of Intellectual Property of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such a way as, individually
or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, no
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
defendant in any action or, to the knowledge of the Company, the
subject of any investigation commenced by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the performance of his or her duties as an officer
and/or director of the Company. There are not currently, nor,
to the knowledge of the Company, have there been since January 1,
2003, any internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by
the Company, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) or any
third party at the request of any of the foregoing concerning any
financial, accounting, tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity,
fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance
issues.
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3.13
Environmental Matters
(a)
Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect:
(i)
neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has
received (A) any written notice alleging that any of them has not
complied with applicable Environmental Laws or (B) any written
notice, demand, claim or request for information alleging that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or
subject to liability under any Environmental Law;
(ii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received a written notice alleging that any of them may be subject
to liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal, release or
contamination;
(iii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any investigations, proceedings, orders, decrees or
injunctions by or issued by any Governmental Entity or is subject
to any indemnity agreement with any third party relating to
liability under any Environmental Law;
(iv)
the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all
prior times have been, in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, including possession and compliance with the
terms of all Company Permits required by Environmental Laws;
and
(v)
Hazardous Substances have not been generated,
transported, treated, stored, disposed of, arranged to be disposed
of or released by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, otherwise at, on, from or under any of
the properties or facilities currently or formerly owned, leased or
otherwise used by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in a
manner or to a location that would give rise to liability to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or require any remediation or
reporting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under or
relating to, any Environmental Laws.
(b)
For purposes of this Agreement, the term "
Environmental Law " means any law, statute, regulation,
rule, judgment, order, decree or permit requirement of, or issued
by, any Governmental Entity relating to: (i) pollution or the
protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, human
health and safety, or natural resources, (ii) the manufacture,
processing, distribution, handling, use, storage, treatment,
transport, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Substance or (iii) noise, odor or wetlands protection.
(c)
For purposes of this Agreement, the term "
Hazardous Substance " means: (i) any substance that is
regulated or which falls within the definition of a
26
"hazardous substance," "hazardous waste,"
"hazardous material," "solid waste," "pollutant," "contaminant,"
"toxic waste" or any other term of similar import under any
Environmental Law; or (ii) any petroleum product or by-product,
chemical, asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls,
radioactive materials, lead or lead-based paints or materials,
toxic fungus or mold, mycotoxins or radon.
3.14
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this
Agreement of all material Employee Benefit Plans to which the
Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their
ERISA Affiliates contribute, sponsor or have any liability
(together, the " Company Employee Plans "). For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (i) " Employee Benefit Plan "
means any "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section
3(2) of ERISA), any "employee welfare benefit plan" (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA), including the Company Stock Plans and,
without limitation, all severance, employment, change-in-control,
material fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation
and employee loan arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA
(including any funding mechanism therefore now in effect or
required in the future as a result of the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement or otherwise), whether formal or informal, oral
or written under which (A) any current or former employee, director
or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries (the " Company
Employees ") has any present or future right to benefits and
which are contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any present or future liability, for the benefit
of, or relating to, any current or former employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate; (ii)
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended; and (iii) "ERISA Affiliate" means any
entity which is a member of (A) a controlled group of corporations
(as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of
trades or businesses under common control (as defined in Section
414(c) of the Code), or (C) an affiliated service group (as defined
under Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under
Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included
the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
(b)
With respect to each Company Employee Plan, the
Company has made available to Buyer a complete and accurate copy of
each Company Employee Plan and, to the extent applicable or in
existence: (i) the most recent IRS determination letter; (ii) any
summary plan description; (iii) a summary of any proposed
amendments or changes anticipated to be made to the Company
Employee Plans at any time within the twelve months immediately
following the date hereof and which have been communicated to
employees; (iv) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed
with the IRS; and (v) each trust agreement, group annuity contract
or other funding instrument, if any, relating to such Company
Employee Plan.
27
(c)
Each Company Employee Plan that is not a Foreign
Benefit Plan (as defined in Section 3.14(i)) has been administered
in all material respects in accordance with ERISA, the Code and all
other applicable laws and the regulations thereunder and in
accordance with its terms; (ii) no event has occurred and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that would subject
the Company or its Subsidiaries, either directly or by reason of
their affiliation with any ERISA Affiliate, to any tax, fine, lien,
penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other
applicable laws, rules and regulations that would, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect; (iii) no Company Employee Plan is a split-dollar
life insurance program or otherwise provides for loans (except for
routine advances for business expenses in the ordinary course and
similar items) to executive officers (within the meaning of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act); and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any current or projected liability in
respect of post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or
life insurance benefits for current, former or retired employees of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the United States, except as
required to avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or
otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other
applicable law.
(d)
With respect to the Company Employee Plans that are
not Foreign Benefit Plans, there are no material benefit
obligations for which contributions have not been made if due or
properly accrued in the Company’s financial books and records
to the extent required by GAAP. The assets of each Company
Employee Plan which is funded are reported at their fair market
value on the financial books and records of such Employee Benefit
Plan.
(e)
All the Company Employee Plans that are intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code are so qualified and
have received determination letters from the IRS to the effect that
such Company Employee Plans are qualified and the plans and trusts
related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections
401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, or the period for
obtaining such a determination letter has not yet
closed.
(f)
Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any
of their ERISA Affiliates has ever (i) contributed to a Company
Employee Plan or any other employee benefit plan which was ever
subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA or (ii)
been obligated to contribute to a "multiemployer plan" (as defined
in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
(g)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any oral or written (i) agreement with any stockholders,
or any present or former director, executive officer or other key
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) the
benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are
materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the nature of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) providing any term
of
28
employment or compensation guarantee or (C)
providing severance benefits or other benefits after the
termination of employment of such director, executive officer or
key employee; or (ii) agreement or plan binding the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, including any stock option plan, stock
appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase plan
or severance benefit plan, any of the benefits of which shall be
increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which shall be
accelerated or resulting in any payment to or funding of any trust,
by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which shall be
calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(h)
With respect to any Company Employee Plan, no
administrative investigation, audit or other administrative
proceeding by the Department of Labor, the IRS or other United
States governmental agencies is in progress or, to the knowledge of
the Company, pending or threatened.
(i)
Section 3.14(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all Company Employee Plans that are maintained
outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or that cover any
employee residing or working outside the United States (except for
those Company Employee Plans set forth as such in Section 3.14(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each a " Foreign Benefit
Plan "). With respect to any Foreign Benefit Plans, (i)
all Foreign Benefit Plans have been established, maintained and
administered in material compliance with their terms and all
applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders, decrees,
judgments, writs, and regulations of any controlling governmental
authority or instrumentality; (ii) all Foreign Benefit Plans that
are required to be funded are fully funded, and with respect to all
other Foreign Benefit Plans, adequate reserves therefor have been
established on the accounting statements of the applicable Company
or Subsidiary entity, and (iii) no liability or obligation of the
Company or its Subsidiaries exists with respect to such Foreign
Benefit Plans that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(j)
Any Company Employee Plan that is a nonqualified
deferred compensation plan within the meaning of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code has been operated since
January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code, IRS Notice 2005-1 and all other
guidance issued thereunder.
3.15
Compliance With Laws . The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable statutes, laws, rules, orders and
regulations material to the operation of the business of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries. No notice has been
received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any
Governmental Entity alleging any violation of any applicable
statutes, laws, rules, orders or regulations, except for violations
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
29
3.16
Permits . The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses, franchises,
certificates and authorizations (the " Company Permits ")
from Governmental Entities required to conduct their businesses as
now being conducted, except for such permits, licenses, franchises,
certificates and authorizations, the absence of which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the
terms of the Company Permits.
3.17
Labor Matters . The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable statutes, laws, rules, orders and regulations
respecting employment, employment practices, terms, conditions and
classifications of employment, employee safety and health,
immigration status and wages and hours, and in each case, with
respect to employees/independent contractors (i) are not liable for
any arrears of wages, severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty for
failure to comply with any of the foregoing and (ii) are not liable
for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or
maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Entity, with respect
to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other
benefits or obligations for employees/independent contractors
(other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of
business and consistent with past practice), except, in each case,
individually
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