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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
EDGE ACQUISITION,
LLC
EDGE ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
and
EDUCATE,
INC.
Dated as of January 28,
2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as
of January 28, 2007, by and among Edge Acquisition, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Parent ”),
Edge Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ MergerCo
”), and Educate, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”). Capitalized terms used, but not otherwise
defined, herein shall have the meanings set forth in
Section 8.1 .
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend
that MergerCo be merged with and into the Company, with the Company
surviving that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in the Merger, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(the “ Common Stock ”) will be converted into
the right to receive $8.00 per share in cash;
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous recommendation
of the Negotiation Committee, has, by unanimous vote of all of the
directors (other than Douglas L. Becker and R. Christopher
Hoehn-Saric, each of whom abstained), (i) determined that it
is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders (other
than those stockholders who will exchange their Shares for
membership interests in Parent prior to the Effective Time), and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and
MergerCo, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger but
excluding the Asset Sales, and (iii) resolved to recommend
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company,
except in certain situations provided herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors and stockholders of MergerCo have unanimously approved
this Agreement and declared it advisable for MergerCo to enter into
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, certain existing
stockholders of the Company desire to contribute their Shares to
Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for
membership interests in Parent;
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to
Parent’s and MergerCo’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, Parent, MergerCo and certain stockholders of the Company
are entering into a voting agreement, of even date herewith (the
“ Voting Agreement ”), pursuant to which such
stockholders have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote
their Shares in favor of adoption of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire
to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (excluding the Asset Sales) and also
to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;
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NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement,
the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
I. THE
MERGER
Section
1.1 The Merger . On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time,
(a) MergerCo will merge with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”), (b) the separate corporate existence
of MergerCo will cease and (c) the Company will continue its
corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation
in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”)
and a subsidiary of Parent.
Section
1.2 Closing . Unless otherwise
mutually agreed in writing by the Company and Parent, the closing
of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place
at the offices of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, 525 West Monroe,
Chicago, Illinois 60661, at 9:00 a.m. local time on the third
Business Day following the day (the “ Satisfaction
Date ”) on which all of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are
satisfied or, if permissible, waived in accordance with this
Agreement or another date mutually agreed to by the parties. The
date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred
to as the “ Closing Date .”
Section
1.3 Effective Time . Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company will
cause a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at
such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date
or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and
specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL
(the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred
to as the “ Effective Time ”).
Section
1.4 Effects of the Merger . The
Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Section
1.5 Organizational Documents . At
the Effective Time,
(a) the Company Certificate,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
further amended to read as set forth in Exhibit 1.5(a) and, as so
amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law; and
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(b) the by-laws of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be amended to read as set forth in Exhibit 1.5(b) and, as so
amended, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
Section
1.6 Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation . The directors of MergerCo and the officers of the
Company, in each case, as of the Effective Time shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers,
respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their successors
have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
II. EFFECT OF THE MERGER
ON CAPITAL STOCK
Section
2.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital
Stock . At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and
without any action on the part of MergerCo or the Company or the
holder of any capital stock of MergerCo or the Company:
(a) Cancellation of
Certain Common Stock . Each share of Common Stock that is owned
by MergerCo, Parent or the Company (as treasury stock or
otherwise) or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiaries will automatically be cancelled and will cease
to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b) Conversion of Common
Stock . Each share of Common Stock, including each restricted
Share, whether or not vested (each, a “ Share ”
and collectively, the “ Shares ”), issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
(i) Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(a) and (ii) Dissenting Shares (each,
an “ Excluded Share ” and collectively, the
“ Excluded Shares ”)), will be converted into
the right to receive $8.00 in cash from Parent or MergerCo (through
the Paying Agent as provided in Section 2.2 ), without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration
”).
(c) Cancellation of
Shares . At the Effective Time, all Shares will cease to be
outstanding, will be cancelled and will cease to exist, and, in the
case of non-certificated shares represented by book-entry (“
Book-Entry Shares ”), the names of the former
registered holders shall be removed from the registry of holders of
such shares, and, subject to Section 2.3 , each holder
of a certificate formerly representing any such Shares (each, a
“ Certificate ”) and each holder of a Book-Entry
Share, other than Dissenting Shares, will cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without interest, in accordance with
Section 2.2 .
(d) Conversion of MergerCo
Capital Stock . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of MergerCo issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be converted into one share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
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Section
2.2 Surrender of Certificates and
Book-Entry Shares .
(a) Paying Agent .
Prior to the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders of
Shares (other than Excluded Shares), Parent will
(i) designate, or cause to be designated, a bank or trust
company that is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “
Paying Agent ”) and (ii) enter into a paying
agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Company, with such Paying Agent to act as agent for the payment of
the Merger Consideration in respect of Certificates upon surrender
of such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to
Section 2.2(f) ) and the Book-Entry Shares in
accordance with this Article II from time to time after
the Effective Time. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent
or MergerCo will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying
Agent cash in the amount necessary for the payment of the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(b) upon surrender
of such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares and the aggregate amount
required to be paid to the holders of Options (as defined below)
pursuant to Section 2.4(a) (such cash being herein
referred to as the “ Payment Fund ”). The
Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment
Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the
Surviving Corporation; provided , however , that such
investments shall be (i) in obligations of, or guaranteed by,
the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality
thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America, (ii) in commercial paper
obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively, or (iii) in certificates of deposit, bank
repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial
banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent
financial statements of such bank which are then publicly
available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income
produced by, such investments shall be the property of and payable
to the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Payment Procedures
. Promptly after the Effective Time, but in no event more than five
(5) business days after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation will instruct the Paying Agent to mail to each holder
of record of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) a letter of
transmittal in customary form as reasonably agreed by the parties
hereto specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss
and title to Certificates and Book-Entry Shares will pass, only
upon proper delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits
of loss in lieu thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to
Section 2.2(f) ) or Book-Entry Shares, as the case may
be, to the Paying Agent and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to
Section 2.2(f) ) and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for
the Merger Consideration. Upon the proper surrender of a
Certificate (or effective affidavit of loss in lieu thereof
and a bond, if required, pursuant to Section 2.2(f) )
or Book-Entry Share to the Paying Agent, together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent, the
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share will be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal to the Merger
Consideration (after giving effect to any required tax
withholdings) for each Share (other than Dissenting Shares)
formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share that
such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this
Article II , and the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so
surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid
or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, the Merger Consideration to be paid upon
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due surrender of the Certificate or
Book-Entry Share may be paid to such a transferee if the
Certificate or Book-Entry Share formerly representing such Shares
is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that
any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
(c) Withholding Taxes
. The Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent will be entitled
to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Stock Options
any amounts required to be deducted and withheld with respect to
such payments under the Code and the rules and Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law. Any amounts so deducted and withheld will be timely paid
to the applicable Tax authority and will be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
Shares or holders of Stock Options, as the case may be, in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made.
(d) No Further
Transfers . After the Effective Time, there will be no
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of Shares that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than
to settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares are presented to the Paying Agent, they will be cancelled
and exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Article II .
(e) Termination of Payment
Fund . Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares twelve months after the Effective Time will be delivered to
the Surviving Corporation, on demand, and any holder of a
Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied
with this Article II will thereafter look only to the
Surviving Corporation for payment of his or her claims for Merger
Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law, none of Parent, MergerCo, the Company,
the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person
will be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount
delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Laws.
(f) Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Certificate has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such
terms as the Surviving Corporation may determine are necessary as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
2.3 Dissenting Shares .
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and
to the extent provided under the DGCL, any Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by
stockholders (each, a “ Dissenting Stockholder
”) that have neither voted in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement nor consented thereto in writing and that have demanded
properly in writing appraisal for such Shares and otherwise
properly perfected and not withdrawn or lost his or her rights (the
“ Dissenting Shares ”) in accordance with
Section 262 of
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the DGCL will not be converted into, or
represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration. Such
Dissenting Stockholders will be entitled to receive payment of the
appraised value of Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance
with the provisions of such Section 262, except that all
Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who have failed to perfect
or who effectively have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal
of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL
will thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and represent
the right to receive, the Merger Consideration in the manner
provided in Article II and will no longer be Excluded
Shares. The Company will give Parent prompt notice of any written
demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and
any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law received by
the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal.
The Company will give Parent the opportunity to participate in and
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for
appraisal. The Company will not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisals of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such
demands or approve any withdrawal or other treatment of any such
demands.
Section
2.4 Treatment of Stock Options
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 2.4(a) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, each
option to purchase Shares (collectively, the “ Stock
Options ”), whether vested or unvested, outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the Company
Benefit Plans will at the Effective Time become fully vested and be
cancelled and the holder of such Stock Option will, in full
settlement of such Stock Option, receive from Parent or MergerCo
(through the Paying Agent as provided in Section 2.2 )
an amount (subject to any applicable withholding tax) in cash equal
to the product of (x) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Stock
Option multiplied by (y) the number of Shares subject to such
Stock Option (with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded up
to the nearest whole cent). The holders of Stock Options will have
no further rights in respect of any Stock Options from and after
the Effective Time.
(b) Upon the Effective Time,
the Company shall deliver to the Paying Agent an electronic
listing, suitable for the Paying Agent’s use, of each holder
of Stock Options as of the Effective Time, provided that such
listing shall be in form and content reasonably satisfactory to
Parent. Parent or MergerCo shall instruct the Paying Agent to
deliver the payment due each such holder promptly following the
Effective Time.
(c) Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) will adopt such
resolutions and will take such other actions as shall be required
to effectuate the actions contemplated by this
Section 2.4 , without paying any consideration or
incurring any debts or obligations on behalf of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.5 Timing of Equity Rollover . For
the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the
contribution of Shares to Parent or MergerCo pursuant to the Equity
Rollover (and any subsequent contribution of such Shares prior
to the Effective Time by Parent to MergerCo) shall be deemed to
occur immediately prior to the Effective Time and prior to any
other above-described event.
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III. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and
warrants to Parent and MergerCo that, except (i) as set forth
in the corresponding sections or subsections of the letter
delivered to Parent and MergerCo by the Company concurrently with
entering into this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Letter ”) (it being understood that any information set
forth in a particular section or subsection of the Company
Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed in each other
section or subsection thereof to which the relevance of such
information is reasonably apparent on its face), (ii) as may
be disclosed in any of the Company SEC Documents filed on or after
December 31, 2005 and at least five (5) Business Days
prior to the date of this Agreement or (iii) as arising after
the date of this Agreement from any actions taken by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof at, and in accordance
with, the specific request of Parent, MergerCo or their respective
Representatives to facilitate the Asset Sales:
Section
3.1 Organization; Power;
Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent
such concept is legally recognized) under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of organization, except in the case of a Subsidiary,
where the failure to be so incorporated, existing and in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own,
lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted and as it will be conducted through the Effective Time.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability
company or other legal entity and is in good standing (to the
extent such concept is legally recognized) in each jurisdiction
where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of its organizational or
governing documents, except for such violations that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.2 Corporate
Authorization; Enforceability .
(a) The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to
adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Company Vote, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
excluding the Asset Sales. The Board of Directors of the Company
(the “ Company Board ”), acting upon the
unanimous recommendation of the Negotiation Committee, at a duly
held meeting has, by unanimous vote of all of the directors (other
than Douglas L. Becker and R. Christopher Hoehn-Saric, each of whom
abstained), (i) determined that it is in the best
interests
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of the Company and its stockholders
(other than stockholders who invest in Parent or MergerCo), and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and
MergerCo, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger but excluding the Asset Sales, and (iii) subject to
a Recommendation Change (as defined below) to the extent provided
for under Section 5.3 , resolved to recommend that the
stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (including the
recommendation of the Negotiation Committee, the “ Company
Board Recommendation ”) and directed that such matter be
submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the Company at
the Company Stockholders Meeting. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
excluding the Asset Sales, have been duly and validly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject
to obtaining the Requisite Company Vote.
(b) This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
and MergerCo, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be
limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, relating to creditor’s rights generally,
(ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and
(iii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief being subject to the discretion of
the Governmental Entity before which any enforcement proceeding
therefor may be brought.
Section 3.3 Capitalization;
Options .
(a) The Company’s
authorized capital stock consists solely of 120,000,000 shares of
Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock (the “
Preferred Stock ”). As of the close of business on
January 18, 2007 (the “ Measurement Date
”), 43,157,998 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, and no shares of Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding. As of the Measurement Date, no shares of Common Stock
were held in the treasury of the Company. No Shares are held by any
Subsidiary of the Company. Since the Measurement Date until the
date of this Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance
of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options outstanding as
of the Measurement Date, there has been no change in the number of
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or the number of
shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Stock Options. As
of the Measurement Date, Stock Options to purchase 3,285,275 shares
of Common Stock were outstanding. Section 3.3(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct
list of all Stock Options that are outstanding as of the
Measurement Date, the exercise price of each such Stock Option, and
with respect to the Persons specified thereon, the number of shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Stock Options held by
each such Person. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set
forth in this Section 3.3 , there are no shares of
capital stock or securities or other rights convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the
Company or such securities or other rights which in each case have
been issued by the Company (which term, for purposes of this
Agreement, will be deemed to include
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stock appreciation rights,
“phantom stock” or other commitments that provide any
right to receive value or benefits similar to such capital stock,
securities or other rights). Since the Measurement Date through the
date of this Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance
of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options outstanding as
of the Measurement Date, there have been no issuances of any
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) All outstanding Shares,
and all shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of Stock Options as noted in clause (a) above, when
issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and are not and will not be subject to any pre-emptive
rights.
(c) Except as set forth in
this Section 3.3 , there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
sell, or otherwise transfer to any Person, or to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire from any Person, any Shares, Preferred Stock,
capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, or securities or
other rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company or such securities or other rights.
(d) Other than the issuance
of Shares upon exercise of Stock Options and the issuance of Shares
to participants in the Company’s 401(k) plan in accordance
with such plan, since December 31, 2005 and through the date
of this Agreement, the Company has not declared or paid any
dividend or distribution in respect of any of the Company’s
securities, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has issued,
sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of the
Company’s securities, and their respective boards of
directors have not authorized any of the foregoing.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan
providing for the grant of Shares or of awards denominated in, or
otherwise measured by reference to, Shares (each, a “
Company Stock Award Plan ”) is set forth (and
identified as a Company Stock Award Plan) in
Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The
Company has made available to Parent or any of its Affiliates true,
complete and correct copies of all Company Stock Award Plans and
all forms of options and other stock based awards (including award
agreements) issued under such Company Stock Award Plans.
Section 3.4 Subsidiaries and
Company Joint Ventures . Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company and the
jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. All of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities
or other equity interests of the Company’s Subsidiaries are
directly or indirectly owned beneficially and of record by the
Company, free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens created as a
result of federal or state securities laws, and all such shares or
interests have been duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid
and, in the case of shares of capital stock issued by a corporate
entity formed under the laws of the United States, nonassessable,
free of any preemptive rights. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary have any direct or indirect equity interest in any
Company Joint Venture.
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Section 3.5 Required Filings
and Consents . The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger
but excluding the Asset Sales, do not and will not require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, (x) any international, foreign,
supranational, national, federal, state, provincial or local
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority (including any
self-regulatory authority), agency, commission, court, tribunal or
arbitral body, whether domestic or foreign (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”) or (y) any entity or
organization, whether private or quasi-private, whether foreign or
domestic, which is not a Governmental Entity and which engages in
the granting or withholding of accreditation of supplemental
education services in accordance with standards and requirements
relating to the performance, operations, financial condition and/or
academic standards of such services (each such entity or
organization, an “ Accrediting Body ”), other
than: (i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(ii) applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”);
(iii) any filings with, and approvals from, relevant state
securities administrators or related to the blue sky laws of
various states; (iv) the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of a proxy
statement (the “ Company Proxy Statement ”)
relating to the special meeting of the stockholders of the Company
to be held to consider the adoption of this Agreement (the “
Company Stockholders Meeting ”) and the related Rule
13E-3 Transaction Statement (the “ Schedule 13E-3
”); (v) any filings required by, and any approvals
required under, the rules and regulations of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or its wholly owned
Subsidiary, NASD Regulation, Inc., or any successor entity or
entities thereto (collectively, the “ NASD ”),
including requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “
NASDAQ ”); (vi) compliance with and filings under
(A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended (the “ HSR Act ”),
(B) applicable requirements of Council Regulation (EC)
No. 139/2004 of the Council of the European Union (the “
EC Merger Regulation ”), if any, and
(C) applicable competition or merger control Laws of any other
jurisdiction identified in Section 3.5(vi) of the
Company Disclosure Letter (the “ Foreign Merger Control
Laws ”); (vii) any consent, approval or other
authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity or Accrediting Body identified in
Section 3.5(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; and
(viii) in such circumstances where the failure to obtain such
consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such
filings or notifications, would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.6 Non
Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger
but excluding the Asset Sales, do not and will not:
(a) conflict with or result
in any breach of any provision of (i) the Company
Organizational Documents or (ii) any Subsidiary’s
organizational or governing documents;
(b) result in any violation,
or the breach of, or constitute a default (with notice or lapse of
time or both) under (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration or guaranteed payments under or to, a
loss of a material benefit or result in the
10
creation or imposition of a Lien under)
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Contract,
except for such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of
termination, cancellation or acceleration, losses or imposition of
Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to (i) result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect, or (ii) prevent or materially delay the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or the Company’s
ability to perform its obligations hereunder; or
(c) contravene or conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of, any Permit of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
(i) result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, or
(ii) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby (excluding the Asset Sales) or the
Company’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder;
or
(d) violate the provisions of
any Law, Order or any standard or requirement of any Accrediting
Body, applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except
for any such violations which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect or (ii) prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
Company’s ability to perform its obligations
hereunder.
Section 3.7 Accreditation and
Licensing . Since June 30, 2005, except as would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries
are (i) accredited by, and in good standing with, and in
compliance in all material respects with the requirements of their
respective applicable Accrediting Bodies and (ii) licensed to
operate by, in good standing with, and in compliance in all
material respects with the requirements of the Governmental
Entities in the states or foreign jurisdictions in which they
operate; and, in each case, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
not received written notice of, and the Company has no Knowledge
of, any facts or circumstances which would materially interfere
with or jeopardize such license or accreditation.
Section
3.8 Compliance with Laws and Permits
. As of the date hereof, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is in possession of all Permits necessary for it to own, lease and
operate its properties and assets or to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted in compliance with applicable Laws, and all
such Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure
to hold such Permits, or the failure of such Permits to be in full
force and effect, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
No suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits is pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except where such
suspension or cancellation would not be reasonably expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in violation of, nor since January 1, 2004
has the Company or any such Subsidiary violated or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, nothing is under investigation with
respect to or has been threatened to be charged with, or been given
notice of, any violation of, any applicable Law, except for any
violation or possible violation that has not had and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. This Section 3.8 does
not relate to matters with respect to Taxes or Environmental Laws
which are exclusively the subject of Section 3.17 and
Section 3.18 , respectively.
11
Section 3.9 Voting
.
(a) The Requisite Company
Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary
to approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated thereby, excluding the Asset
Sales.
(b) There are no voting
trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries , other than the Voting
Agreement. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
instruments of indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that have the right to vote, or that are convertible
or exchangeable into or exercisable for securities or other rights
having the right to vote, on any matters on which stockholders of
the Company may vote.
Section
3.10 Financial Reports and SEC
Documents .
(a) The Company has filed or
furnished all forms, statements, reports and documents required to
be filed or furnished by it with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange
Act or other applicable securities statutes, regulations, policies
and rules since September 22, 2004 (the forms,
statements, reports and documents filed or furnished with the SEC
since September 22, 2004, including any exhibits and
amendments thereto, the “ Company SEC Documents
”). Each of the Company SEC Documents, at the time of its
filing (except as and to the extent such Company SEC Document has
been modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document
filed and publicly available at least five (5) Business Days
prior to the date of this Agreement), complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of each of the Exchange
Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities
Act ”). As of their respective dates, except as and to
the extent modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC
Document filed and publicly available at least five
(5) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Company SEC Documents did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
The Company SEC Documents included all certificates required to be
included therein pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (“ SOX ”),
and the internal control report and attestation of the
Company’s outside auditors required by Section 404 of
SOX. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or
unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff
with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the Company’s
Knowledge, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of
ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment.
(b) Each of the consolidated
balance sheets, statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its
Subsidiaries included in or
12
incorporated by reference into the
Company SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules)
(i) fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
date of each such balance sheet, and the results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
for the periods set forth in each such consolidated statement of
income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of
notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that are not expected
to be material in amount or effect) and (ii) has in each case
been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) consistently applied
during the periods involved, except as may be noted
therein.
(c) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to
assets or incurrence of liability is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is
compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Company has timely filed and made publicly
available on the SEC’s EDGAR system prior to the date hereof,
all certifications and statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14
or Rule 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and (B) Section 906 of
SOX with respect to any Company SEC Documents. The Company
maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule
13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the 1934 Act; such controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to
be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files with or
submits to the SEC (x) is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported accurately within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms and (y) is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. The Company maintains internal control over financial
reporting required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the 1934
Act; such internal control over financial reporting is effective
and does not contain any material weaknesses.
(d) To the Company’s
Knowledge, (x) from January 1, 2005 through the date of
this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any director, officer or independent auditor of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained
Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal
accounting controls, and (y) since January 1, 2005,
through the date of this Agreement, no attorney representing the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
other duty recognized under applicable federal or state statutory
or regulatory Law or at common Law (including any abdication of
duty, abuse of trust or approval of unlawful transactions) or
similar violation, relating to periods after January 1, 2005,
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company
Board or any committee thereof or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
to any director or officer of the Company.
13
Section 3.11 Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except as and to the extent disclosed or reserved
against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries dated as of September 30, 2006 (including the
notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents or disclosed
in the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature,
whether or not accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or
otherwise, whether due or to become due and whether or not required
to be disclosed, reserved against or otherwise provided for, other
than (i) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since
September 30, 2006, (ii) liabilities or obligations that
the Company is expressly permitted to incur pursuant to
Section 5.1 or that are incurred pursuant to, and in
accordance with the terms of, Contracts listed on
Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter (as in
effect on the date hereof, without amendment or modification),
(iii) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect and (iv) fees and expenses actually
incurred by the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (excluding the Asset Sales) and
estimated on the date hereof at Nine Million dollars ($9,000,000)
in the aggregate (excluding any fees and expenses related to any
litigation arising in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby or incurred in connection with responding to any Takeover
Proposal).
Section
3.12 Absence of Certain Changes
.
(a) Since December 31,
2005, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any
change, event or development that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Since December 31,
2005, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted their
business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, and there has not been any (i) action or event
that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement without
Parent’s consent, would violate the provisions of any of
Sections 5.1(a) , (b) ,
(c)(i) –(ii) , (c)(iv) –(v) ,
(d)(i) –(iii) or (d)(v) , (e)
(except with respect to mergers or consolidations between
entities that were wholly owned by the Company at the time of
merger or consolidation), (f) (except with respect to
dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), (h) , (k) ,
(l) , (m) , (n) , (o) (except
with respect to the Company’s Subsidiaries or former
Subsidiaries), (p) and (q) or
(ii) agreement or commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
Section
3.13 Litigation .
Other than workers
compensation claims arising in the ordinary course of business and
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no
claims, actions, suits, demand letters, judicial, administrative or
regulatory proceedings or hearings, notices of violation, or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, investigations before any
Governmental Entity (each, a “ Legal Action ”)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any executive officer or
director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
his or her status as a director or executive officer of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, other than
14
any claims, actions, suits or demand
letters relating to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company obtains
Knowledge, without inquiry or investigation, after the date of this
Agreement. There is no outstanding material Order against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property, asset
or operation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or
affected. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor
any executive officer or director of the Company or any such
Subsidiary is under any investigation by any Governmental Entity
related to the conduct of the Company’s or any such
Subsidiary’s business that could reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.14 Contracts .
(a) As of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by any Contract: (i) which is a
“material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the
Securities Act) to be performed in full or in part after the date
of this Agreement that has not been filed in the Company SEC
Documents; (ii) which constitutes a contract or commitment
relating to material indebtedness of the Company or its
Subsidiaries for borrowed money (whether incurred, assumed,
guaranteed or secured by any asset); (iii) which contains any
provision that would prohibit or materially restrict the ability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to operate in any
geographical area or compete or operate in any line of business in
which the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, presently is
engaged. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of
the type described in clause (i) of this
Section 3.14(a) , whether or not set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter or in the Company SEC Documents, is
referred to herein as a “ Disclosed Contract ”
(for purposes of clarification, each “ material
contract ” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed
after the date of this Agreement, whether or not filed with the
SEC, is a Disclosed Contract) and true, complete and correct copies
thereof have been provided to Parent by the Company.
(b) (i) Except
for such failure to be valid and binding and in full force and
effect as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, each Disclosed Contract is valid and
binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that is a party
thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect, other than
any such Company Contract that expires or is terminated after the
date hereof in accordance with its terms or amended by agreement
with the counterparty thereto ( provided that, if any such
Disclosed Contract is so amended in accordance with its terms after
the date hereof ( provided such amendment is not prohibited
by the terms of this Agreement), then to the extent the
representation and warranty contained in this sentence is made or
deemed made as of any date that is after the date of such
amendment, the reference to “ Disclosed Contract
” in the first clause of this sentence shall be deemed to be
a reference to such contract as so amended), (ii) the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has in all respects performed all
obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Company Contract, except where such noncompliance would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
knows of, or has received notice of, the existence of any event or
condition which constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or
both, will constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries under any such Disclosed Contract, except where
such default would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
15
Section
3.15 Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true, complete and correct list as of the date of this
Agreement of each Material Company Benefit Plan. Each Material
Company Benefit Plan that is a “multiemployer plan”
(within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) (a “
Multiemployer Plan ”) or a plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common
control (within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA) (a
“ Multiple Employer Plan ”) is denoted as such
in Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. No
entity other than the Company and its Subsidiaries is a member of
the Company’s “controlled group” (within the
meaning of Section 414 of the Code).
(b) With respect to each
Material Company Benefit Plan, other than any Multiemployer Plan,
if applicable, the Company has provided or made available to Parent
true, complete and correct copies of (i) all plan texts and
agreements and related trust agreements (or other funding
vehicles); (ii) the most recent summary plan descriptions and
material employee communications concerning the extent of the
benefits provided under a Material Company Benefit Plan;
(iii) the three most recent annual reports (including all
schedules); (iv) the three most recent annual audited
financial statements and opinions; (v) if the plan is intended
to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent
determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service
(the “ IRS ”); and (vi) all material
communications with any Governmental Entity given or received since
June 30, 2004. There is no present intention that any Material
Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, be
materially amended, suspended or terminated, or otherwise modified
to adversely change benefits (or the level thereof) under any
Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, at any time
within the 12 months immediately following the date of this
Agreement.
(c) Since December 31,
2005, there has not been any amendment or change in interpretation
relating to any Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer
Plan, which would materially increase the cost of such plan, or, in
the case of any Company Benefit Plan other than a Material Company
Benefit Plan and other than a Multiemployer Plan, materially
increase the aggregate cost to the Company of maintaining all
Company Benefit Plans that are not Material Company Benefit
Plans.
(d) With respect to each
Material Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code:
(i) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency
within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (ii) the
fair market value of the assets of such plan equals or exceeds the
actuarial present value of all accrued benefits under such plan
(whether or not vested); (iii) no reportable event within the
meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day
notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (excluding the Asset Sales) will not result in the
occurrence of any such reportable event; (iv) no liability
(other than for premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (the “ PBGC ”)) under Title IV of
ERISA
16
has been or is expected to be incurred
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (v) the PBGC
has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such plan or made
any inquiry which would reasonably be expected to lead to
termination of any such plan, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no condition exists that presents a risk that such
proceedings will be instituted or which would constitute grounds
under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any such plan. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, at any time during the
last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to
any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan other than a plan
listed in Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. To the Knowledge of the Company, (x) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries would be reasonably expected to
be liable for any material liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a
result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer
Plan (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of
Title IV of ERISA) (a “ Withdrawal Liability ”)
that has not been satisfied in full and (y) with respect to
each Company Benefit Plan that is a Multiemployer Plan, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notification
that any such plan is in reorganization, has been terminated, is
insolvent, or may reasonably be expected to be in reorganization,
to be insolvent, or to be terminated.
(e) Each Company Benefit
Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that requires registration
with a Governmental Entity has been properly registered, except
where any failure to register would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Benefit Plan,
other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code has been issued a favorable
determination letter by the IRS with respect to such qualification,
its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation
under Section 501(a) of the Code and no event has occurred
since the date of such qualification or exemption that would
reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect such
qualification or exemption. Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a
Multiemployer Plan, has been established and administered in
material compliance with its terms and with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. No event
has occurred and no condition exists that would reasonably be
expected to subject the Company by reason of its affiliation with
any current or former member of its “controlled group”
(within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) to any
material (i) Tax, penalty, fine, (ii) Lien (other than a
Permitted Lien) or (iii) other liability imposed by ERISA, the
Code or other applicable Laws.
(f) There are no
(i) Company Benefit Plans under which welfare benefits are
provided to past employees or made available to present employees
of the Company and its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or
other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“
COBRA ”), Section 4980B of the Code, Title I of
ERISA or any similar state group health plan continuation Laws, the
contributions for which are fully paid by such employees or their
dependents; or (ii) unfunded Company Benefit Plan obligations
with respect to any past or present employees of the Company and
its Subsidiaries that are not fairly reflected by reserves shown on
the most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC
Documents, except in the case of clause (i) or (ii) as
would not have, or reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
17
(g) Neither the execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement nor the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (excluding the
Asset Sales) will (either alone or in combination with another
event): (i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase
the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or
former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries or with respect
to any Company Benefit Plan; (ii) increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan; (iii) result
in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such
compensation or benefits, other than vesting to comply with
Section 401(a) of the Code; (iv) assuming that none of
the assets being used by Parent or MergerCo in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby constitute “plan
assets” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or
29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, result in a non-exempt “prohibited
transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code; (v) limit or restrict the
right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the
Company Benefit Plans; or (vi) result in the payment of any
amount that would, individually or in combination with any other
such payment, reasonably be expected to constitute an “excess
parachute payment,” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of
the Code.
(h) None of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Benefit Plan, nor to the
Knowledge of the Company, any “disqualified person”
(as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) or “party
in interest” (as defined in Section 3(18) of
ERISA), has engaged in any non-exempt prohibited transaction
(within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA) which has resulted or would reasonably
be expected to result in any material liability to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. With respect to any Material
Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, (i) no
Legal Actions (including any administrative investigation, audit or
other proceeding by the Department of Labor or the Internal Revenue
Service but excluding routine claims for benefits in the ordinary
course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no
events or conditions have occurred or exist that would reasonably
be expected to give rise to any such Legal Actions, except in each
case such as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Each “nonqualified
deferred compensation plan” (as defined in
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) of the Company (i) has
been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance
with Section 409A of the Code, the regulations promulgated
thereunder and IRS Notice 2005-1 and (ii) has not been
“materially modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice
2005-1) at any time after October 3, 2004.
(j) Every stock option issued
by the Company (i) was issued in compliance with the terms of
the plan under which it was issued and in compliance with
applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the rules and
regulations of the NASDAQ, and (ii) has been accounted for in
accordance with GAAP and otherwise been disclosed in accordance in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
including Rule 402 of Regulation S-K.
(k) Each Company Benefit Plan
that has been adopted or maintained by the Company or any of its
Affiliates, whether informally or formally, or with respect to
which the Company or any of its Affiliates will or may have any
liability, for the benefit of employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries who perform services outside the United States
(each a
18
“ Company International
Employee Plan ”) has been established, maintained and
administered in material compliance with its terms and conditions
and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutory or
regulatory laws that are applicable to such Company International
Employee Plan. No Company International Employee Plan has unfunded
liabilities that, as of the Effective Time, will not be offset by
insurance or fully accrued on the Company’s balance sheets
included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC
Documents. Except as required by law, no condition exists that
would prevent the Company from terminating or amending any Company
International Employee Plan at any time for any reason without
liability to the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than
ordinary administration expenses or routine claims for
benefits).
(l) Except as set forth on
Section 3.15(l) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(i) the liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries do not
include any obligation to make any payments that, individually or
collectively, would reasonably be expected to give rise to the
payment of any material amount that would not be
deductible pursuant to Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code,
and (ii) the liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries
do not include any obligations under any contract, agreement, plan
or arrangement to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound to compensate any individual for excise Taxes paid pursuant
to Section 4999 of the Code.
Section
3.16 Labor Relations .
(a) Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(x) none of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries
is represented by a union and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
union organizing efforts have been conducted or threatened since
June 30, 2004 or are currently being conducted or threatened,
(y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to or negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or other
labor Contract, and (z) there is no pending, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened, strike, picket,
work stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor dispute
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there are no material unfair labor practice charges or complaints
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.17 Taxes .
(a) All material Tax Returns
required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and timely filed, and
all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects. There are no adjustments relating to such Tax Returns
that have been proposed in writing by any Tax authority and to the
Company’s Knowledge as of the date hereof no basis exists for
any such adjustment and there are no Tax liens on any of the Assets
for Taxes that are not Permitted Liens.
(b) The Company and its
Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid all Taxes (whether or not
shown to be due on the Tax Returns) required to be paid by any of
them. The
19
Company and its Subsidiaries have made
adequate provision for any Taxes that are not yet due and payable
for all taxable periods on the most recent financial statements
contained in the Company SEC Documents to the extent required by
GAAP or in the case of foreign entities, in accordance with
generally applicable accounting principles in the relevant
jurisdiction.
(c) As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving
the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or
the period for the collection, assessment or reassessment of, Taxes
due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable
period and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no request for any
such waiver or extension is currently pending. The Company has not
received any written requests for information by any Tax authority
that are currently outstanding that could adversely affect the
Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and there are no
proposed reassessments received in writing by the Company of any
property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other
proposals that could increase the amount of any Tax to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be subject.
(d) As of the date of this
Agreement, no audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity
is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or similar
Tax agreement (other than an agreement exclusively between or among
the Company and its Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it will have
any obligation to make any payments on account of indemnification
for Taxes after the Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any liability as a result of being or having
been before the Closing Date a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group, other than a group of
which the Company and its Subsidiaries are currently members, or as
a result of a Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation
agreement.
(f) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person or
had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that
was intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355
or 361 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(g) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries will be required based upon actions taken
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing to
include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction
from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
(A) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending
on or prior to the Closing Date, (B) “closing
agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date,
(C) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on
or prior to the Closing Date or (D) prepaid amount received on
or prior to the Closing Date.
(h) As of the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to nor
has already been required to make any adjustment under
Section 481(a) of the Code for any taxable year ending
after the Closing.
20
(i) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any understanding or
arrangement described in Section 6111(d) or
Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(ii) of the Code, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, has “participated” in a
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.6011-4 (without regard to
Section (b)(3) thereof).
(j) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has participated in or cooperated with an
international boycott within the meaning of Section 999 of the
Code or been requested to do so in connection with any transaction
or proposed transaction.
(k) (i) The
Company has provided or made available to Parent true, complete and
correct copies of (A) all material Tax Returns filed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Tax years ending in 2004 and
thereafter and (B) all ruling requests, private letter
rulings, notices of proposed deficiencies, closing agreements,
settlement agreements, and similar documents sent to or received by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Taxes; and
(ii) the Company is not, and has not at any time during the
last five years been, a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code.
Section
3.18 Environmental Liability .
Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws and have obtained or applied for all
Environmental Permits necessary for their operations as currently
conducted; (ii) there have been no Releases of any Hazardous
Materials that require investigation or remediation by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Environmental Law; and
(iii) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19 Intellectual
Property .
(a) As of the date of this
Agreement (i) the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries
own, in all material respects, all rights, title and interest in
and to, or otherwise has, in all material respects, a valid right
to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the Business
as it is conducted as of the date of this Agreement,
(ii) there are no Legal Actions instituted or pending against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing in the two (2) year period
immediately preceding the date of this Agreement by any Person,
contesting or challenging the right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to use any of the material Intellectual Property owned
or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of
the Business or alleging that such material Intellectual Property
infringes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any
third party; and to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is
infringing or otherwise violating in any material respect any of
the Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; (iii) each trademark registration, service
mark registration, copyright registration, domain name registration
and patent that is owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is subsisting; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice claiming that it has
infringed or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any
third party; (v) the Company
21
and its Subsidiaries make reasonable
efforts to protect and maintain their Intellectual Property and the
security of their technology systems and software; and
(vi) the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated
by the Company (excluding the Asset Sales) will not impair the
right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately
following the Merger to use any Intellectual Property currently
owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
conduct of the Business as currently conducted. To the Knowledge of
the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with applicable Laws relating to data
protection and privacy and their own privacy policies.
(b) All material franchise
and license agreements granting to third parties the right to use
the Intellectual Property give the Company and its Subsidiaries as
franchisor or licensor and its successors and assigns the rights to
control the quality of products and services sold under the
material trademarks described under the franchise agreements or
license agreements, as the case may be.
(c)
Section 3.19(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth all material registered trademarks and registered service
marks, trademark and service mark registration applications, domain
name registrations, copyright registrations, copyright registration
applications, patents and patent applications, currently owned by
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.20 Title to Real Properties .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any real
property. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and
valid leasehold interests in all real property leased by them,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. With respect to all leases under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease any real property, such
leases are in good standing, valid and effective against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, in accordance with their
respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases any
existing default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, or any
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, other than
failures to be in good standing and defaults under such leases
which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
3.21 Franchises . With respect to
the Business,
(a)
Section 3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a list, which is true, complete and correct in all material
respects, of each of the Company’s franchisees, the
applicable form of franchise agreement (collectively, the “
Franchise Agreements ”) and the stated termination
date of each such Franchise Agreement .
(b) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement,
all Franchise Agreements constitute valid and binding obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, as the
case may be, enforceable against the Company or its
applicable
22
Subsidiaries in accordance with their
respective terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof
may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to creditor’s rights generally,
(ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and
(iii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the discretion of
the Governmental Entity before which any enforcement proceeding
therefor may be brought. The consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (excluding the Asset
Sales) will not constitute a breach or default or other event
which, with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default or an event of default under any Franchise Agreement or
Development Agreement.
(c) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any contracts, agreements
or arrangements, orally or in writing, whereby the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries receive rebates, commissions, discounts or
other payments or remuneration based on purchases by Franchisees or
Licensees.
Section
3.22 Franchise Registration
.
(a) To the Knowledge of the
Company, the jurisdictions in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries are registered as of the date hereof are the only
jurisdictions in which they are required to be registered in light
of the rights granted under the Franchise Agreements.
(b) The Company has made
available to Parent each material letter or other material
correspondence from federal, state and/or foreign franchise
examiners received by the Company since January 1, 2004
through the date of this Agreement relating to:
(i) franchise or license
agreements for the Business System or the Business Marks currently
in effect as of the date of this Agreement;
(ii) franchise registration
status of the Company in that jurisdiction with respect to the sale
of franchises for Franchised Learning Centers;
(iii) the Company’s
exemption from the registration provisions of jurisdiction’s
franchise registration law with respect to the sale franchises for
Franchised Learning Centers;
(iv) the form of each
franchise offering circular provided to Franchisees or Licensees or
registered with any jurisdiction since January 1, 2004 with
respect to the sale of franchises for Franchised Learning Centers;
and
23
(v) the form of each
franchise offering circular, if any, currently being used by the
Company in connection with offers to sell and sales of franchises
for Franchised Learning Centers.
(c)(i) The offers and sales
of franchises for Franchised Learning Centers have been made in
substantial compliance with applicable Laws and (ii) since
such offers or sales, the Company has not committed any material
violation of any applicable Laws with respect to the operation of
the Business System or the administration of any Franchise
Agreement or Development Agreement. Without limitation of the
foregoing, no right of rescission or set-off exists or has been
asserted or threatened with respect to any Franchise Agreement or
Development Agreement.
Section
3.23 Takeover Statutes; No Rights
Agreement; Company Certificate .
(a) The approval by the
Company Board of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(excluding the Asset Sales) and the Voting Agreement constitutes
approval of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (excluding
the Asset Sales) and the Voting Agreement for purposes of
Section 203 of the DGCL and represents the only action
necessary to ensure that none of the restrictions provided for in
Section 203 of the DGCL apply or will apply to the execution,
delivery, performance and consummation of this Agreement, the
Voting Agreement , the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (excluding the Asset Sales) and the
Voting Agreement.
(b) The Company and its Board
have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render
inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination or
other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of
Incorporation or the laws of Delaware or any other jurisdiction
that is, or is reasonably likely to become, applicable to the
Company as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Voting Agreement, including the Merger but
excluding the Asset Sales.
(c) The Company has not
adopted a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating
to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock or a
change in control of the Company.
Section
3.24 Foreign Corrupt Practices .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the
Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee
or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf
of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, used any corporate
funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct
or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in
violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, as amended; or made any unlawful bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to
any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
24
Section
3.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor .
Each of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Houlihan Lokey
Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. (collectively, the
“ Company Financial Advisors ”) has delivered to
the Negotiation Committee its written opinion (or oral opinion to
be confirmed in writing) to the effect that, as of January 27,
2007 and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations
set forth in such opinion, the Merger Consideration was fair to the
holders of Common Stock (other than Apollo Sylvan, LLC, Apollo
Sylvan II, LLC, Parent, MergerCo, the holders of direct or indirect
equity interests in Parent and each of their respective Affiliates,
including those stockholders of the Company who will exchange their
Shares for membership interests in Parent prior to the Effective
Time) from a financial point of view. The Company has provided to
Parent a true, complete and correct copy of such opinions; it being
agreed that Parent and MergerCo have no rights with respect to such
opinions.
Section
3.26 Brokers and Finders . Other
than the Company Financial Advisors, no broker, finder or
investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The
Company has provided to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of
all agreements between the Company and each Company Financial
Advisor under which a Company Financial Advisor would be entitled
to any payment relating to the Merger or such other
transactions.
Section
3.27 Interested Party Transactions .
Except for employment Contracts entered into in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or filed as an exhibit to
a Company SEC Report at least five (5) Business Days prior to
the date hereof, Section 3.27 of the Company Disclosure
Letter (i) sets forth a true, complete and correct list of the
contracts or arrangements under which the Company has any existing
or future liabilities of the type required to be reported by the
Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by
the SEC (an “ Affiliate Transaction ”), between
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on
the other hand, any (A) present or former officer or director
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of such
officer’s or director’s immediate family members,
(B) record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares,
or (C) any Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner,
and (ii) identifies each Affiliate Transaction that is in
existence as of the date of this Agreement.
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERCO
Except as set forth in the
letter (the “ Acquiror Disclosure Letter ”)
delivered by Parent and MergerCo to the Company concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement (each section of which, to the
extent specified therein, qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation and warranty or covenant of Parent or MergerCo
contained herein), Parent and MergerCo hereby represent and warrant
to the Company as follows:
Section
4.1 Organization and Power . Parent
is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and
has the requisite
25
power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as
now conducted. MergerCo is a corporation, duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware and has the requisite power and authority to own, lease
and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business
as now conducted.
Section
4.2 Corporate Authorization . Parent
and MergerCo each have all requisite corporate or other power and
authority to enter into and to perform their respective obligations
under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by each of Parent and MergerCo and the consummation
by each of Parent and MergerCo of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
limited liability company or corporate action on the part of each
of Parent and MergerCo.
Section
4.3 Enforceability . This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and MergerCo
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement of each of Parent and MergerCo, enforceable against each
of Parent and MergerCo in accordance with its terms, except to the
extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by
(a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to creditor’s rights generally,
(b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and
(c) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief being subject to the discretion of
the Governmental Entity before which any enforcement proceeding
therefor may be brought.
Section
4.4 Required Filings and Consents .
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each
of Parent and MergerCo and the consummation by each of Parent and
MergerCo of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not
and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or
Accrediting Body other than: (a) the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(b) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (c) the
filing with the SEC of the Company Proxy Statement and the Schedule
13E-3; (d) any filings required by, and any approvals required
under, the rules and regulations of the NASD or the NASDAQ;
(e) compliance with and filings under (i) the HSR Act,
(ii) any applicable requirements of the EC Merger Regulation,
and (iii) any applicable requirements of any Foreign Merger
Control Law; (f) any consent, approval or other authorization
of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or
Accrediting Body identified in Section 4.4 of the
Acquiror Disclosure Letter or Schedule 6.1(b)(iv) to this
Agreement; and (g) in such other circumstances where the
failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or
permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not
reasonably be expected to have a MergerCo Material Adverse
Effect.
26
Section
4.5 Non-Contravention . The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of
Parent and MergerCo and the consummation by each of Parent and
MergerCo of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, do not and will not:
(a) conflict with, or result
in any breach of any provision of the organizational documents of
either Parent or MergerCo; or
(b) contravene or conflict
with, or result in any violation of breach of, any Permit of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(c) violate the provisions of
any Law applicable to either Parent or MergerCo or any of
MergerCo’s Subsidiaries except for any such violations as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to (i) result in a MergerCo Material Adverse Effect or
(ii) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or Parent’s or
MergerCo’s or any of MergerCo’s Subsidiary’s
ability to perform their respective obligations
hereunder.
Section
4.6 Financing . True, complete and
correct copies of the following documents have been delivered to
the Company: (i) the fully executed commitment letter, dated
as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Debt Financing
Letter ”), pursuant to which J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. have committed, subject to the terms
and conditions thereof, to lend to Parent and/or MergerCo the
amounts set forth therein (the “ Debt Financing
”), and (ii) the fully executed equity commitment
letters, dated as of the date of this Agreement, from funds managed
by Sterling Capital Partners, LLC, Sterling Capital Partners II,
LLC, and Citigroup Alternative Investments LLC (the “
Equity Financing Letters ” and together with the Debt
Financing Letter, the “ Financing Letters ”),
pursuant to which such parties have committed, subject to the terms
and conditions thereof, to provide or cause to be provided to
Parent and/or MergerCo the cash amounts set forth therein (the
“ Equity Financing ” and together with the Debt
Financing, the “ Financing ”). The Financing
Letters are the only agreements that have been entered into by
Parent or its respective Affiliates with respect to the Financing.
Prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) none of the Financing
Letters has been amended or modified, and (ii) the respective
commitments contained in the Financing Letters have not been
withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. Subject to the seventh and
eighth sentences of this paragraph, and the terms and conditions
set forth therein, each of the Financing Letters, in the form so
delivered, is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of Parent and/or MergerCo and, to
MergerCo’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto. No event has
occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent and/or
MergerCo under any term or condition of the Financing Letters.
Parent and/or MergerCo has fully paid any and all commitment fees
or other fees incurred in connection with the Financing Letters
that have become due and payable. Subject to its terms and
conditions, the Financing, when funded in accordance with the
Financing Letters, and after giving effect to the Equity Rollover
Commitment, together with cash on hand from operations of the
Company, will provide funds at the Closing and at the Effective
Time sufficient to consummate the Merger upon the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all related fees and
expenses associated therewith, including payment of all amounts
under Article II of this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any of the Financing
Letters may be
27
superseded at the option of Parent after
the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time by
instruments (the “ New Debt Financing Letters ”)
which replace such existing Debt Financing Letter and/or
contemplate co-investment by or financing from one or more other or
additional nationally recognized financial institutions. In such
event, the term “Debt Financing Letter” as used herein
shall be deemed to include the New Debt Financing Letters to the
extent then in effect. There are no conditions precedent or other
contingencies to the funding of the Financing other than as set
forth in the Financing Letters. Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article
III of this Agreement and the Company’s compliance with its
covenants herein required to be performed prior to the Effective
Time, as of the date of this Agreement, Parent and MergerCo have no
reason to believe that any of the conditions precedent to the
Financing will not be satisfied in connection with the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that the
Financing will not be available to Parent and/or MergerCo on the
Closing Date.
Section
4.7 Equity Rollover Commitment .
Parent has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct
copy of the equity rollover letter, dated as of the date of this
Agreement, from the Persons listed on Section 4.7 of
the Acquiror Disclosure Letter (the “ Equity Rollover
Commitment ”), pursuant to which such persons have each
committed to contribute to Parent (i) that number of Shares
a
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