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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
JANUARY 9, 2007
among
INTERNATIONAL ALUMINUM CORPORATION,
IAC HOLDING CO.
AND
IAL ACQUISITION CO.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER; CLOSING
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SECTION 1.01. The Merger
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1
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SECTION 1.02. Effective Time
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1
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SECTION 1.03. Effects of the Merger
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1
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SECTION 1.04. Conversion of Shares
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2
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SECTION 1.05. Dissenting Shares
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2
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SECTION 1.06. Payment of Merger
Consideration
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3
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SECTION 1.07. Treatment of Stock
Options
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5
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SECTION 1.08 The Closing
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5
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ARTICLE II
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THE SURVIVING CORPORATION;
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
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SECTION 2.01. Articles of
Incorporation
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6
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SECTION 2.02. Bylaws
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6
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SECTION 2.03. Directors and Officers
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6
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY
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SECTION 3.01. Organization
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6
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SECTION 3.02. Authority; Non-Contravention;
Approvals
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6
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SECTION 3.03. Proxy Statement
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7
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SECTION 3.04. Ownership of Company Common
Stock
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8
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SECTION 3.05. Funding of Merger
Consideration
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8
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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SECTION 4.01. Organization and
Qualification
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8
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SECTION 4.02. Capitalization
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9
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SECTION 4.03. Subsidiaries
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9
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SECTION 4.04. Authority; Non-Contravention;
Approvals
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10
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SECTION 4.05. Reports and Financial
Statements
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11
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SECTION 4.06. Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Internal
Accounting Controls
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12
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SECTION 4.07. Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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12
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SECTION 4.08. Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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12
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SECTION 4.09. Litigation; Government
Investigations
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12
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SECTION 4.10. Proxy Statement
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13
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SECTION 4.11. No Violation of Law
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13
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SECTION 4.12. Material Contracts; Compliance with
Contracts
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13
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SECTION 4.13. Taxes
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15
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SECTION 4.14. Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA;
Employment Agreements
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16
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SECTION 4.15. Labor Controversies
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17
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SECTION 4.16. Environmental Matters
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17
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SECTION 4.17. Title to Assets
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19
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i
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SECTION 4.18. Company Shareholders’
Approval
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19
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SECTION 4.19. Intellectual Property
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19
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SECTION 4.20. Insurance
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22
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SECTION 4.21. Certain Payments
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22
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SECTION 4.22. Brokers and Finders
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22
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SECTION 4.23. Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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22
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business by the Company
Pending the Merger
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23
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SECTION 5.02. Acquisition Proposals
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25
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SECTION 5.03. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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27
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SECTION 5.04. Notices of Certain
Events
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29
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SECTION 5.05. Merger Subsidiary
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29
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SECTION 5.06. Employee Benefits
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30
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SECTION 5.07. Meeting of the Company’s
Shareholders
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30
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SECTION 5.08. Proxy Statement
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30
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SECTION 5.09. Public Announcements
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31
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SECTION 5.10. Expenses and Fees
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31
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SECTION 5.11. Agreement to Cooperate
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31
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SECTION 5.12. Directors’ and
Officers’ Indemnification
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33
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SECTION 5.13. Company Securities
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34
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SECTION 5.14. Cooperation with
Financing
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35
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SECTION 5.15. Rule 16b-3
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35
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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SECTION 6.01. Conditions to the Obligations of
Each party
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35
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SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligation of the
Company to Effect the Merger
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36
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SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Subsidiary to Effect the Merger
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36
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION
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SECTION 7.01. Termination
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37
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SECTION 7.02. Termination Fees
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38
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SECTION 7.03. Effect of Termination
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39
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ARTICLE VIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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SECTION 8.01. Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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40
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SECTION 8.02. Notices
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40
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SECTION 8.03. Interpretation
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41
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SECTION 8.04. Assignment; Governing Law;
Forum
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41
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SECTION 8.05. Counterparts
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42
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SECTION 8.06. Amendments; No Waivers
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42
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SECTION 8.07. Entire Agreement
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42
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SECTION 8.08. Severability
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42
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SECTION 8.09. Specific Performance
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42
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SECTION 8.10. Principal Shareholder
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42
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ") entered
into as of January 9, 2007, by and among INTERNATIONAL ALUMINUM
CORPORATION, a California corporation (the " Company "), IAC
HOLDING CO., a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), and IAL
ACQUISITION CO., a California corporation (" Merger
Subsidiary ").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company,
Parent, and Merger Subsidiary have each determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger (as defined below), are advisable and fair to, and in the
best interests of, their respective shareholders, and have each
approved the merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement (the " Merger "); and
WHEREAS, as a condition and an inducement to the willingness of
Parent to enter into this Agreement, certain shareholders of the
Company have concurrently herewith entered into Support Agreement
in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ("
Support Agreement "), pursuant to which, among other things,
such shareholders have agreed to vote the shares of Company Common
Stock (as defined below) owned by them in favor of the approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER; CLOSING
SECTION 1.01 The Merger . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 1.02) Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with
and into the Company in accordance with the California General
Corporation Law (the " CGCL "). Upon the Merger, the
separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease and the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation (the " Surviving
Corporation ") and shall continue its existence under the
CGCL.
SECTION 1.02 Effective Time . Unless this
Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, the
Merger shall become effective at or following the Closing (as
defined in Section 1.08) upon the filing with the Secretary of
State of the State of California (the " Secretary of State
") of an agreement of merger and certificates of officers of the
Company and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with the requirements
of the CGCL (the " Certificate of Merger "). When used
in this Agreement, the term " Effective Time " means the
date and time at which the Certificate of Merger is accepted by the
Secretary of State for filing, or such later time as shall be set
forth in the Certificate of Merger.
SECTION 1.03 Effects of the Merger . The Merger
shall have the effects provided for in this Agreement and in
Section 1107 of the CGCL.
1
SECTION 1.04 Conversion of Shares .
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the parties or the holders of any of the
following securities:
(a)
each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common
stock, par value $1.00 per share (" Company Common Stock "),
owned by the Company as treasury stock or owned by any wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company or by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any
other subsidiary of Parent, shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no payment or consideration
shall be made with respect thereto;
(b)
each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock other
than shares of Company Common Stock referred to in paragraph
(a) above and other than any Dissenting Shares (as defined in
Section 1.05) shall be converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash, without interest, equal to $53.00 (the " Merger
Consideration "). At the Effective Time, all such shares of
Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of
Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without interest; and
(c)
each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger
Subsidiary shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 1.05 Dissenting Shares . (a) For purposes
of this Agreement, " Dissenting Shares " means shares of the
Company Common Stock held immediately prior to the Effective Time
by a shareholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger (or
consent thereto in writing) and with respect to which demand to the
Company for purchase of such shares is duly made and perfected in
accordance with Section 1301 of the CGCL and not subsequently
and effectively withdrawn or forfeited. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 1.04(b) or any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, Dissenting Shares shall not be converted
into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger
Consideration at or after the Effective Time, but shall entitle the
holder thereof to receive such consideration as may be determined
to be due to holders pursuant to the CGCL, unless and until the
holder of such Dissenting Shares withdraws his or her demand for
such appraisal in accordance with the CGCL or becomes ineligible
for such appraisal. If a holder of Dissenting Shares shall
withdraw his or her demand for such appraisal or shall become
ineligible for such appraisal (through failure to perfect or
otherwise), then, as of the Effective Time or the occurrence of
such event, whichever last occurs, such holder’s Dissenting
Shares shall automatically be converted into and represent the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, as
provided in Section 1.04(b) and in accordance with the
CGCL.
(b)
The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands
received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common
Stock and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such
demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written
consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle,
offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands.
2
SECTION 1.06 Payment of Merger
Consideration . (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the
Company to act as disbursing agent (the " Disbursing Agent
") for the payment of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of
certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock. At
or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be
deposited with the Disbursing Agent in trust for the benefit of the
Company’s shareholders cash in an aggregate amount necessary
to make the payments pursuant to Section 1.04(b) to holders of
shares of Company Common Stock (such amounts being hereinafter
referred to as the " Exchange Fund "). The Disbursing Agent
shall invest the Exchange Fund, as the Surviving Corporation
directs, in direct obligations of the United States of America,
obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United
States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of all
principal and interest or commercial paper obligations receiving
the highest rating from either Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. or Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill
Companies, or money market funds investing solely in a combination
of the foregoing, provided that, in any such case, no such
instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. Any net
profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such
investments shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation. The
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than as
provided in this Agreement.
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the Disbursing Agent to mail to each individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture,
unincorporated organization, trust or any other entity, including a
governmental authority (each a " Person "), who was a record
holder as of the Effective Time of an outstanding certificate or
certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented shares of Company Common Stock (the "
Certificates "), and whose shares were converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 1.04, a form of letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Disbursing Agent, and which shall be in such
form and shall have such other customary provisions as Parent may
reasonably specify) and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender to the Disbursing Agent of a
Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed
and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the
Disbursing Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be paid
promptly in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal to the
product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock represented
by such Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration, and
such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be
paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of the
Certificates. If payment is to be made to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the Certificate surrendered is registered, it
shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered
be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and that the Person requesting such payment pay any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger
Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 1.06, each Certificate (other than Certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock owned by any subsidiary
of the Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other subsidiary
of Parent and shares of Company Common Stock held in the treasury
of the Company, which shall have been canceled as provided in
Section 1.04(a), and
3
other than Certificates representing Dissenting
Shares) shall represent for all purposes only the right to receive
the Merger Consideration in cash multiplied by the number of shares
of Company Common Stock evidenced by such Certificate, without any
interest thereon.
(c)
From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no registration
of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock
except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by applicable
law. All cash paid upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance
with the terms of this Article I shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, such Certificates shall be
cancelled and exchanged for cash as provided in this
Article I. At the close of business on the day of the
Effective Time the stock ledger of the Company shall be closed.
(d)
If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably
required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person
of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Disbursing Agent will pay, in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the
applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares
of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate,
as contemplated by this Article I.
(e)
At any time more than six months after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Disbursing
Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to
the Disbursing Agent and not disbursed in exchange for Certificates
(including all interest and other income received by the Disbursing
Agent in respect of all such funds). Thereafter, holders of shares
of Company Common Stock shall look only to Parent (subject to the
terms of this Agreement and abandoned property, escheat and other
similar laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to any
Merger Consideration that may be payable, without interest, upon
surrender of the Certificates held by them. If any Certificates
shall not have been surrendered prior to two years after the
Effective Time (or immediately prior to such time on which any
payment in respect thereof would otherwise escheat or become the
property of any governmental unit or agency), the payment in
respect of such Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation,
free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation nor the Disbursing Agent
shall be liable to any holder of a share of Company Common Stock
for any Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such share of
Company Common Stock to a public official pursuant to any abandoned
property, escheat or other similar law.
(f)
Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Disbursing Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration
otherwise payable to a holder of shares of
4
Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement
such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with
respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the " Code "), or under any provision of state,
local or foreign tax law. To the extent amounts are so
withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, the
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
SECTION 1.07 Treatment of Stock Options .
(a)
Effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
then-outstanding Option (as defined in Section 4.02) to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock, whether or not then vested
or exercisable, shall constitute only the right to receive a cash
amount equal to the Option Consideration (as defined below) for
each share of Company Common Stock then subject to the
Option. As of the Effective Time, any Option with an exercise
price greater than the Merger Consideration shall be canceled
without consideration and be of no further force or effect.
After the Effective Time, the holders (the " Option Holders
") of Options shall receive in exchange for their Options
consideration at a price (the " Option Consideration ")
equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock purchasable under such Option multiplied by
(ii) the difference between the Merger Consideration and the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock purchasable under
such Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent or Merger
Subsidiary shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Option
Consideration otherwise payable such amounts as may be required to
be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax
law.
(b)
In the event any stock option agreement or other instrument
evidencing the Options to be purchased pursuant to
Section 1.07(a) shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making and delivery to Parent of an affidavit, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to such effect by the
Person claiming to be the owner of the Options evidenced by such
lost, stolen or destroyed agreement or instrument, and provided
that the Company’s records indicate that such Person is the
owner of the Options evidenced by such lost, stolen or destroyed
agreement or instrument, Parent or Merger Subsidiary, as the case
may be, shall pay and deliver to such Person the Option
Consideration deliverable in respect thereof in accordance with
Section 1.07(a).
SECTION 1.08 The Closing . The consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "
Closing ") shall take place at the offices of Troy &
Gould Professional Corporation, 1801 Century Park East, 16
th Floor, Los Angeles,
California 90067, commencing at 9:00 A.M., local time, on the
second business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all
conditions set forth in Article VI or such other place and
date as the parties may mutually determine (the " Closing
Date "). As soon as practicable following the Closing,
the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file with the Secretary of
State the duly executed Certificate of Merger and such other
documents as may be required by the CGCL, and the parties shall
take all such other and further actions as may be required by law
to make the Merger effective.
5
ARTICLE II
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION; DIRECTORS AND
OFFICERS
SECTION 2.01 Articles of Incorporation . The
Articles of Incorporation of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the
Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, unless and until amended in accordance with
applicable law and the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.02 Bylaws . The Bylaws of Merger
Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, unless and until amended in accordance
with applicable law.
SECTION 2.03 Directors and Officers . The directors
of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the directors of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective
Time. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation
as of the Effective Time, subject to the right of the Board of
Directors of the Surviving Corporation to appoint or replace
officers.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY
Parent and Merger Subsidiary jointly and severally represent and
warrant to the Company that:
SECTION 3.01 Organization . Each of Parent
and Merger Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its
incorporation. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted.
SECTION 3.02 Authority; Non-Contravention;
Approvals . (a) Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has
the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized and approved by all requisite actions of the respective
Boards of Directors and the shareholders of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company,
constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of each of Parent
and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against each of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good
faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought
in a proceeding at law or in equity).
6
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each
of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate,
conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of, or
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or result
in the creation of any lien, security interest or encumbrance upon
any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
(i) the respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other charter documents of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, order, injunction, writ, permit or
license of any court or governmental authority applicable to Parent
or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets, subject, in the case of consummation, to obtaining (prior
to the Effective Time) the Parent Required Statutory Approvals (as
defined in Section 3.02(c)), or (iii) any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, franchise, permit,
concession, contract, lease or other instrument, obligation or
agreement of any kind (each a " Contract " and collectively
" Contracts ") to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is
now a party or by which Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected,
other than, in the case of clause (i) of this paragraph (b)
(solely to the extent such clause relates to organizational
documents of Parent’s subsidiaries) and clauses (ii) and
(iii) of this paragraph (b), such violations, conflicts,
breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or creations of
liens, security interests or encumbrances that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as
hereinafter defined) and would not prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Merger. In this Agreement, the term "
Parent Material Adverse Effect " means any change, event,
circumstance, development or occurrence that is materially adverse
to (i) the business, financial condition or ongoing operations
of Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the
ability of Parent or any of its subsidiaries to consummate the
Merger.
(c)
Except for (i) the filings by Parent required by the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the " HSR Act "), (ii) applicable filings, if any,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ")
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "
Exchange Act "), and (iii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State in connection
with the Merger (the filings and approvals referred to in clauses
(i) through (iii) are collectively referred to as the " Parent
Required Statutory Approvals "), no declaration, filing or
registration with, or notice to, or authorization, consent or
approval of, any governmental or regulatory body or authority is
necessary for the valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent or Merger Subsidiary or the consummation by Parent or Merger
Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than such
declarations, filings, registrations, notices, authorizations,
consents or approvals which, if not made or obtained, as the case
may be, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect and would not materially delay the consummation of
the Merger.
SECTION 3.03 Proxy Statement . None of the
information to be supplied by Parent with respect to Parent, Merger
Subsidiary or Parent’s other subsidiaries or its shareholders
for inclusion in any proxy statement to be distributed in
connection with the Company’s meeting of shareholders to vote
upon this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the "
Proxy Statement ") will, at the time of the mailing of the
Proxy Statement and at the time of the meeting
7
of shareholders of the Company to be held in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
SECTION 3.04 Ownership of Company Common Stock .
Neither Parent, Merger Subsidiary nor any of Parent’s other
subsidiaries beneficially owns any shares of Company Common
Stock.
SECTION 3.05 Funding of Merger Consideration .
Merger Subsidiary has obtained binding written commitment letters
and related term sheets from financially responsible institutions,
addressed to Merger Subsidiary, dated as of the date hereof, true
and correct copies of which have been furnished to the Company for
the debt financing to be used in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby (the " Financing "). The
commitment letters are in full force and effect and Parent has
performed all of its obligations thereunder required to be
performed on or prior to the date hereof. From and after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to closing in Sections
6.01 and 6.03, Parent shall have available cash in an amount
sufficient for Parent to pay the Merger Consideration and the
Option Consideration and otherwise to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Subsidiary that, except as set forth in (i) the Company SEC
Reports (as defined in Section 4.05) filed with the SEC prior
to the date hereof and (ii) the disclosure schedule delivered
to Parent by the Company concurrently herewith (the " Company
Disclosure Schedule "), which shall be arranged in sections
corresponding to the numbered sections of this Article IV, it being
agreed that disclosure of any item on the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to all Sections of
this Agreement if the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent
from the face of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
SECTION 4.01 Organization and Qualification . The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of California and has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. The Company is duly qualified and licensed to
transact business and is in good standing (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in
which the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature
of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so organized, existing, qualified,
licensed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as hereinafter defined). In
this Agreement, the term " Company Material Adverse Effect "
means any change, event, circumstance, development or occurrence
(other than an effect arising out of or resulting from the entering
into or the public announcement or disclosure of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby) that, individually or in the
aggregate, (i) has a material adverse effect on the business,
financial condition or ongoing operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries,
8
taken as a whole, or (ii) has a material
adverse effect on the Company’s ability to consummate the
Merger. True, accurate and complete copies of the
Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, in
each case, as in effect on the date hereof, including all
amendments thereto, have heretofore been made available to
Parent.
SECTION 4.02 Capitalization . (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 500,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $10 per share (" Company Preferred Stock
"). As of January 2, 2007, (i) 4,308,119 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which shares were
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free
of preemptive rights, (ii) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding, and (iii) 5,000 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of
outstanding stock options (the " Options "). The
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock were issued in
compliance with all applicable securities laws. Since January
2, 2007, except as permitted by this Agreement, (i) no shares
of capital stock of the Company have been issued and (ii) no
options, warrants or securities convertible into, or commitments
with respect to the issuance of, shares of capital stock of the
Company have been issued, granted or made.
(b)
Section 4.02(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all holders of Options, indicating
with respect to each Option, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Option, the exercise price, the date of
grant, and the expiration date thereof. The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies
of all Company stock plans, the standard forms of stock option
agreement evidencing Options, and any stock option agreements
evidencing an Option that deviates in any material manner from the
Company’s standard forms of stock option agreement.
(c)
Except for the Options, there are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, calls, contracts, commitments, understandings,
restrictions, arrangements, rights or warrants, including any right
of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security,
instrument or other agreement and also including any rights plan or
other anti-takeover agreement, obligating the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of the capital stock
of the Company or obligating the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement or
commitment. There are no outstanding stock appreciation rights or
similar derivative securities or rights of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries. There are no voting trusts, irrevocable
proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company is a party or is bound with
respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the
Company.
SECTION 4.03 Subsidiaries . Each direct and
indirect subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize such concept) under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted, and each subsidiary of
the Company is duly qualified and licensed to transact business,
and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize such concept), in each jurisdiction in which the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except, in all cases,
9
where the failure to be so organized, existing,
qualified, licensed and in good standing or to have such power and
authority would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each subsidiary of the Company are validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and are owned
directly, or indirectly through other subsidiaries, by the Company.
There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights,
calls, contracts, commitments, understandings, restrictions or
arrangements relating to the issuance or sale with respect to any
shares of capital stock of any subsidiary of the Company, including
any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security,
instrument or agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "
subsidiary " means, with respect to any specified Person
(the " Owner "), any other Person of which more than 50% of
the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other equity
interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers,
trustees or other governing body thereof is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Owner or one or more of
the other subsidiaries of such Owner.
SECTION 4.04 Authority; Non-Contravention;
Approvals . (a) The Company has the requisite corporate power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the
Company Shareholders’ Approval (as defined in
Section 4.18), to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and
approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. No other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
or, except for the Company Shareholders’ Approval, the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, constitutes a
valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good
faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought
in a proceeding at law or in equity).
(b)
The Company Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held,
has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(ii) resolved to recommend that shareholders of the Company adopt
this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(c)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not violate, conflict with or
result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or
an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration under, contractually require any offer
to purchase or any prepayment of any debt, or result in the
creation of any lien, security interest or encumbrance upon any of
the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) the
respective articles of incorporation, bylaws or other charter
documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any
statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree,
10
order, injunction, writ, permit or license of any
court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets,
subject, in the case of consummation, to obtaining (prior to the
Effective Time) the Company Required Statutory Approvals (as
defined in Section 4.04(d)) and the Company
Shareholders’ Approval, or (iii) any Contract to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is now a party or by which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound or affected, other than, in the
case of clause (i) of this paragraph (b) (solely to the extent
such clause relates to organizational documents of the
Company’s subsidiaries) and clauses (ii) and
(iii) of this paragraph (b), such violations, conflicts,
breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations, contractual
requirements or creations of liens, security interests or
encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected, individually or
in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and
would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Merger.
(d)
Except for (i) the filings by the Company required by the HSR
Act, (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement and other
applicable filings, if any, with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange
Act, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State in connection with the Merger, and (iv) any
filings with or approvals from authorities required solely by
virtue of the jurisdictions in which Parent or its subsidiaries
conduct any business or own any assets (the filings and approvals
referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) and those disclosed in
Section 4.04(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are
collectively referred to as the " Company Required Statutory
Approvals "), no declaration, filing or registration with, or
notice to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any
governmental or regulatory body or authority is necessary for the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby, other than such declarations, filings, registrations,
notices, authorizations, consents or approvals which, if not made
or obtained, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect and would not prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Merger.
SECTION 4.05 Reports and Financial Statements .
(a)
Since January 1, 2003, the Company has filed with the SEC all
material forms, statements, reports and documents (including all
exhibits, post-effective amendments and supplements thereto) (the "
Company SEC Reports ") required to be filed by it under each
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act and the
respective rules and regulations thereunder, all of which, as
amended if applicable, complied when filed, or amended, in all
material respects with all applicable requirements of the
appropriate act and the rules and regulations thereunder. As of
their respective dates, the Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC
prior to the date hereof did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except to the extent corrected by a subsequently filed
Company SEC Report filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof.
(b)
The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years
11
ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2006,
respectively, and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 (collectively,
the " Company Financial Statements "), have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (except,
with respect to any unaudited financial statements, as permitted by
applicable SEC rules or requirements) applied on a consistent basis
(except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and the results of their consolidated operations and
changes in financial position for the periods then ended (subject
in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to
normal year-end adjustments).
SECTION 4.06 Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Internal Accounting
Controls . The Company is in material compliance with all
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The
Company and its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization, and
(iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences. The Company’s
certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of its
controls and procedures as of the date prior to the filing date of
the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act
(such date, the " Evaluation Date "). The Company
presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on
their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the
Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the
Company’s internal controls or, to the Company’s
knowledge, in other factors that could adversely affect the
Company’s internal controls.
SECTION 4.07 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities .
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries had at June 30,
2006, or has incurred since that date and as of the date hereof,
any liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise) of any nature, except (a) liabilities,
obligations or contingencies (i) which are accrued or reserved
against in the Company Financial Statements or reflected in the
notes thereto or (ii) which were incurred after June 30, 2006
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices, (b) liabilities, obligations or contingencies which
(i) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or
(ii) have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date
hereof in the ordinary course of business, and
(c) liabilities, obligations and contingencies which are of a
nature not required to be reflected in the consolidated financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied.
SECTION 4.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
Since June 30, 2006, (a) except with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has
carried on and operated its businesses in all material respects in
the ordinary course of business and (b) there have not been any
changes, events, circumstances, developments or occurrences that
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 4.09 Litigation; Government Investigations
. There are no material claims, suits, actions, proceedings,
arbitrations or other actions pending or, to the knowledge of
the
12
Company, threatened against, relating to or
affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, before any court,
governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or
authority, or any arbitrator. To the knowledge of the
Company, no material investigation or review by any governmental or
regulatory body or authority is pending or threatened, nor has any
governmental or regulatory body or authority indicated an intention
to conduct the same. Except as may be entered into with
Parent’s prior written consent in connection with
Section 5.11, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
is subject to any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of
any court, governmental department, commission, agency,
instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator, or any settlement
agreement or stipulation, which as of the date hereof prohibits the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or would
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.10 Proxy Statement . None of the
information to be supplied by the Company or its subsidiaries or
shareholders for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the time
of the mailing thereof or any amendments or supplements thereto, or
at the time of the meeting of shareholders of the Company to be
held in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy
Statement will comply, as of its mailing date, as to form in all
material respects with all applicable laws, including the
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, except that no representation is made by
the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent, Merger
Subsidiary or any shareholder of Parent for inclusion therein.
SECTION 4.11 No Violation of Law . Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of or has
been given written (or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral)
notice of any violation of any law, statute, order, rule,
regulation, ordinance or judgment (other than any Environmental
Law, which is the subject of Section 4.16) of any governmental
or regulatory body or authority, except for violations which would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
subsidiaries are not in violation of the terms of any permits,
licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and other
governmental authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to
conduct their businesses as presently conducted (collectively, the
" Company Permits "), except for delays in filing reports or
violations which would not reasonably be expected, individually or
in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.12 Material Contracts; Compliance with
Contracts . (a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule includes a list of each contract, agreement,
license, arrangement or understanding to which the Company is a
party or by which the Company or its assets are bound or affected
as of the date hereof (each, a " Material Contract "),
(i)
which is required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports,
(ii)
pursuant to which payments in excess of $250,000 are required or
acceleration of benefits is required upon a change of control of
the Company,
13
(iii)
which requires the consent or waiver of a third party prior to the
Company consummating the transactions contemplated hereby and
otherwise would constitute a Material Contract,
(iv) which
constitutes a lease of real property,
(v)
which involves consideration received or paid by the Company in
excess of $250,000 for the twelve-month period ending June 30,
2006, or is reasonably likely to result in the receipt or payment
by the Company in the ordinary course of its business of
consideration, to the knowledge of the Company, in excess of
$250,000 in the twelve-month period following the date of this
Agreement, or
(vi) which
relates to (A) any acquisition by or from the Company or any
subsidiary, or any grant by or to the Company or any subsidiary, of
any right, title or interest in, under or to any Intellectual
Property (as defined in Section 4.19), including Intellectual
Property Licenses (as defined in Section 4.19), contracts,
agreements, arrangements or understandings or (B) any covenant not
to sue granted by the Company or any subsidiary to any Person or
granted by any Person to the Company or any subsidiary for the
benefit of the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may be, with
respect to any Intellectual Property, all of which Intellectual
Property in clauses (A) and (B) is material to the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than standardized
nonexclusive licenses obtained by the Company in the ordinary
course of business.
Notwithstanding anything set forth in (v) above, the Company
shall not be required to include on Section 4.12(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule nonexclusive distribution, reseller,
license out and similar agreements whereby the Company or any
subsidiary sells its products to a third party and grants a license
or otherwise authorizes or permits such third party to use the
Company’s or such subsidiary’s trademarks for such
products in connection with such third party’s marketing,
distribution, sales and other commercialization efforts related to
such products, provided that although such agreements are not
required to be listed on Section 4.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, such agreements shall nevertheless constitute
Material Contracts to the extent the Intellectual Property that is
the subject of such agreements is material to the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and provided further that the
Company has delivered or made available to Parent a complete and
accurate copy of each such agreement.
(b)
With respect to each Material Contract (i) the Material Contract is
legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect
with respect to the Company, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity, including
principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity) and (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is in material breach or violation of or in
material default in the performance or observance of any term or
provision of, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has
occurred which, with lapse of time or action by a third party,
would result in a default under, any Contract to which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is
bound or to which any of their property is subject.
14
SECTION 4.13 Taxes . (a) The Company
and its subsidiaries have timely (i) filed with the
appropriate governmental authorities all material Tax Returns (as
defined below) required to be filed by them, and such Tax Returns
are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and
(ii) paid in full or reserved in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles on the Company Financial Statements
all Taxes (as defined below) required to be paid. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has requested an extension of
time within which to file a material Tax Return which has not been
since filed. There are no liens for Taxes upon any property
or asset of the Company or any subsidiary thereof, other than liens
for Taxes not yet due or Taxes contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings or that are otherwise not material and
reserved against in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. No deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, which has not been fully paid or adequately reserved
in the Company SEC Reports, and there are no material unresolved
issues of law or fact arising out of a notice of deficiency,
proposed deficiency or assessment from the Internal Revenue Service
(the " IRS ") or any other governmental taxing authority
with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has
agreed to an extension of time with respect to a Tax deficiency,
other than extensions which are no longer in effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes with any entity
that is not, directly or indirectly, a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company, other than agreements the consequences of which are
fully and adequately reserved for in the Company Financial
Statements. The Company has not been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2)
during the five-year period ending on the date hereof.
(b)
The Company and each of its subsidiaries have withheld or collected
and have paid over to the appropriate governmental entities (or are
properly holding for such payment) all Taxes required to be
collected or withheld, including with respect to amounts paid or
owed to any employee, independent contractor, shareholder, or other
third party.
(c)
For purposes of this Agreement, " Tax " (including, with
correlative meaning, the terms " Taxes ") means all federal,
state, local and foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or
other assessments, including all net income, profits, franchise,
gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock,
communications services, severance, stamp, payroll, sales,
employment, unemployment, disability, social security, occupation,
use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added,
occupancy, capital, ad valorem, transfer, inventory, license,
customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind
whatsoever and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature
whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties, fines and
additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in
respect of such penalties and additions, and includes any liability
for Taxes of another Person by Contract, as a transferee or
successor, under Treas. Reg. 1.1502-6 or analogous state, local or
foreign law provision or otherwise, and " Tax Return " means
any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return
or statement or other similar document (including attached
schedules) relating to or required to be filed with respect to any
Tax, including, any information return, claim for refund, amended
return or declaration of estimated Tax.
15
SECTION 4.14 Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA; Employment Agreements . (a) The Company SEC Reports
set forth or refer to each employee or director benefit plan,
arrangement or agreement (other than immaterial plans, arrangements
or agreements), including any (i) employment agreement or
indemnification agreement, as well as (ii) any employee
welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("
ERISA "), any employee pension benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is
subject to ERISA), or bonus, incentive, deferred compensation,
vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment,
change of control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement
(excluding any multi-employer plans as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (a " Multi-employer Plan ")) and
any multiple employer plan within the meaning of Section 413(c) of
the Code) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or by any trade or business,
whether or not incorporated, all of which together with the Company
would be deemed a " single employer " within the meaning of
Section 4001 of ERISA, or with respect to which the Company or
any such subsidiary or trade or business has any liability (the "
Company Plans ").
(b)
(i) There have been no prohibited transactions within the
meaning of Section 406 or 407 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code with respect to any of the Company Plans that could result
in penalties, taxes or liabilities which would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) no
Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, (iii) each of
the Company Plans has been operated and administered in accordance
with applicable laws during the period of time covered by the
applicable statute of limitations, except for failures to comply
which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(iv) each of the Company Plans which is intended to be "
qualified " within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code
has been the subject of a favorable determination letter from the
IRS and such determination letter has not been revoked by failure
to satisfy any condition thereof or by a subsequent amendment
thereto or a failure to amend, except that it may be necessary to
make additional amendments retroactively to maintain the "
qualified " status of such Company Plans, and the period for
making any such necessary retroactive amendments has not expired,
(v) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or
threatened claims involving any of the Company Plans other than
claims for benefits in the ordinary course or claims which would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (vi) no Company Plan
provides post-retirement medical benefits to employees or directors
of the Company or its subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other
termination of service, other than coverage mandated by applicable
law, (vii) all material contributions or other amounts payable by
the Company or its subsidiaries as of the date hereof with respect
to each Company Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have
been paid or accrued in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, (viii) with respect to each
Multi-employer Plan contributed to by the Company, to the knowledge
of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries has received any notification that any such
Multi-employer Plan is in reorganization, has been terminated or is
insolvent, (ix) the Company and its subsidiaries have complied
in all respects with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act, except for failures which would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (x) no act, omission or
transaction has occurred with respect to any Company Plan that has
resulted or could result in any liability of the Company or any
subsidiary under Sections 409,
16
502(c) or 502(l) of ERISA or Chapter 43
o
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