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EXECUTION COPY AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

EXECUTION COPY AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: PNC Financial Services Group, Inc Riggs National Corporation You are currently viewing:
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PNC Financial Services Group, Inc Riggs National Corporation

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Title: EXECUTION COPY AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 2/11/2005
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: Wachtell Lipton;Sullivan Cromwell     Sector: Financial

EXECUTION COPY AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: pnc financial services group  inc riggs national corporation
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EXECUTION COPY

AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

dated as of February 10, 2005

between

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

and

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Page

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RECITALS

A. PNC................................................................. 1

B. Company............................................................. 1

C. Intention of the Parties............................................ 1

D. Approvals........................................................... 2

ARTICLE I

The Merger

1.1 The Merger.......................................................... 2

1.2 Effective Time...................................................... 2

1.3 Closing............................................................. 2

ARTICLE II

Conversion or Cancellation of Shares

2.1 Conversion or Cancellation of Shares................................ 3

2.2 Fractional Shares................................................... 9

2.3 Exchange of Old Certificates for New Certificates................... 9

2.4 Adjustment of Exchange Ratio........................................ 11

ARTICLE III

Conduct of Business Pending Merger

3.1 Company Forbearances................................................ 11

3.2 PNC Forbearances.................................................... 14

ARTICLE IV

Representations

4.1 Disclosure Schedules................................................ 14

4.2 Standard............................................................ 14

4.3 Representations..................................................... 12

ARTICLE V

Covenants

5.1 Reasonable Best Efforts............................................. 26

5.2 Stockholder Approvals............................................... 26

5.3 Registration Statement/Proxy Statement.............................. 27

5.4 Press Releases...................................................... 28

5.5 Access; Information................................................. 28

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5.6 Acquisition Proposals............................................. 29

5.7 Affiliate Agreements.............................................. 30

5.8 Takeover Laws and Provisions...................................... 30

5.9 Regulatory Applications........................................... 31

5.10 Options........................................................... 31

5.11 Indemnification and Insurance..................................... 32

5.12 Benefit Plans..................................................... 33

5.13 Notification of Certain Matters................................... 34

5.14 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b)...................... 35

5.15 [Intentionally omitted.].......................................... 35

5.16 Certain Transition Matters........................................ 35

ARTICLE VI

Conditions

6.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger........ 36

6.2 Conditions to Obligation of PNC................................... 37

6.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company........................... 38

ARTICLE VII

Termination

7.1 Termination by Mutual Consent..................................... 39

7.2 Termination by PNC................................................ 39

7.3 Termination by the Company........................................ 40

7.4 Effect of Termination and Abandonment............................. 40

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

8.1 Survival.......................................................... 41

8.2 Modification or Amendment......................................... 41

8.3 Waiver of Conditions.............................................. 42

8.4 Counterparts...................................................... 42

8.5 Governing Law..................................................... 42

8.6 Notices........................................................... 42

8.7 Entire Agreement, Etc. ........................................... 43

8.8 Definition of "subsidiary" and "affiliate"; Covenants with Respect

to Subsidiaries and Affiliates.................................... 43

8.9 Interpretation; Effect............................................ 43

8.10 Severability...................................................... 43

8.11 No Third Party Beneficiaries...................................... 43

8.12 Waiver of Jury Trial.............................................. 44

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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

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LOCATION OF

TERM DEFINITION

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Acquisition Proposal........................................ 5.6

Affiliate................................................... 8.8

Benefit Plans............................................... 4.3(m)(1)

PNC......................................................... Preamble

PNC State Law............................................... 1.1(b)

PNC Benefit Plans........................................... 5.12(a)

PNC Common Stock............................................ Recital A

PNC Meeting................................................. 5.2(a)

PNC Preferred............................................... Recital A

PNC Preferred Stock......................................... Recital A

PNC Rights Agreement........................................ Recital A

PNC Stockholder Rights...................................... Recital A

Cash Election Shares........................................ 2.1(d)

Certificate of Merger....................................... 1.4(a)

Closing..................................................... 1.5

Closing Date................................................ 1.5

Company..................................................... Preamble

Company Bank................................................ 5.11(a)

Company Benefit Plans....................................... 5.12(a)

Company Common Stock........................................ Recital B

Company Insiders............................................ 5.15

Company Meeting............................................. 5.2(a)

Company Option.............................................. 5.10(a)

Company Options............................................. 5.10(a)

Company Section 16 Information.............................. 5.15

Confidentiality Agreement................................... 5.5(c)

Converted Cash Election Share............................... 2.1(e)(1)(C)

Converted Stock Election Share.............................. 2.1(e)(2)(B)

DGCL........................................................ 1.1(b)

Disclosure Schedule......................................... 4.1

Effective Time.............................................. 1.4(a)

Election.................................................... 2.1(d)

Election Deadline........................................... 2.3(b)

Election Form............................................... 2.1(d)

Employees................................................... 4.3(m)(1)

Environmental Laws.......................................... 4.3(o)

ERISA....................................................... 4.3(m)(1)

ERISA Affiliate............................................. 4.3(m)(3)

ERISA Plans................................................. 4.3(m)(2)

Exception Shares............................................ 2.1(c)

Exchange Act................................................ 4.3(c)(1)

Exchange Agent.............................................. 2.1(d)

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Exchange Ratio.............................................. 2.1(a)

Governing Documents......................................... 3.1(h)

Governmental Entity......................................... 4.3(f)(1)

Indemnified Liabilities..................................... 5.11(a)

Indemnified Party........................................... 5.11(a)

Insurance Amount............................................ 5.11(b)

Internal Revenue Code....................................... Recital C

IRS......................................................... 4.3(m)(2)

Proxy Statement/Prospectus.................................. 5.3(a)

Liens....................................................... 4.3(c)(1)

Material Adverse Effect..................................... 4.2(b)

Measurement Price........................................... 2.2

Merger...................................................... 1.1(a)

Multiemployer Plan.......................................... 4.3(m)(2)

New Certificate............................................. 2.3(a)

New Option.................................................. 5.10(a)

New Shares.................................................. 2.3(a)

No-Election Shares.......................................... 2.1(d)

NYSE........................................................ 2.2

Old Certificate............................................. 2.1(c)

Old Share................................................... 2.1(c)

Pension Plan................................................ 4.3(m)(2)

Per Share Cash Consideration................................ 2.1(a)(2)

Per Share Stock Consideration............................... 2.1(a)(1)

Person...................................................... 2.3(b)

Plan........................................................ Preamble

Previously Disclosed........................................ 3.1

Registration Statement...................................... 5.3(a)

Regulatory Approvals........................................ 4.3(f)(2)

Regulatory Authorities...................................... 4.3(i)(1)

Regulatory Filings.......................................... 4.3(g)(1)

Representatives............................................. 5.6

Rights...................................................... 4.3(b)(3)

Securities Act.............................................. 4.3(g)(1)

Significant Subsidiary...................................... 4.3(c)(1)

Stock Election Shares....................................... 2.1(d)

Stock Selected No-Election Share............................ 2.1(e)(1)(B)

Subsidiary.................................................. 8.8

Superior Proposal........................................... 5.6

Surviving Corporation....................................... 1.1(a)

Takeover Laws............................................... 4.3(t)

Takeover Provisions......................................... 4.3(t)

Tax......................................................... 4.3(p)(2)

Tax Returns................................................. 4.3(p)(1)

Taxes....................................................... 4.3(p)(2)

Termination Date............................................ 7.2(b)

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AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of

February 10, 2005, (this "Plan"), between The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

("PNC") and Riggs National Corporation ("Company"). This Plan shall be

considered for all purposes an amendment of the Original Plan in its entirety

and the provisions of this Plan shall supersede the provisions of the Original

Plan in all respects.

RECITALS

A. Amendment and Restatement. PNC and the Company are parties to an

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 16, 2004 (the "Original Plan"),

which the parties desire to amend and restate in its entirety in accordance with

the terms of this Plan and the provisions of this Plan shall supersede the

provisions of the Original Plan in all respects.

B. PNC. PNC is a Pennsylvania corporation with its principal

executive offices located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. As of the date hereof,

PNC has (i) 800,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $5.00 per

share ("PNC Common Stock"), of which not more than 282,880,197 shares are

outstanding, together with the rights ("PNC Stockholder Rights") issued pursuant

to the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2000, as amended, between PNC and

Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent ("PNC Rights Agreement");

and (ii) 20,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per

share ("PNC Preferred Stock"), of which 98,583 shares have been designated as

$1.80 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock - Series A ("PNC Series A Preferred

Stock"), of which 8,275 shares are outstanding, 38,542 shares have been

designated as $1.80 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock - Series B ("PNC

Series B Preferred Stock"), of which 2,128 shares are outstanding, 1,433,935

shares have been designated as $1.60 Cumulative Convertible Preferred

Stock-Series C ("PNC Series C Preferred Stock"), of which 162,125 shares are

outstanding, 1,766,140 shares have been designated as $1.80 Cumulative

Convertible Preferred Stock-Series D ("PNC Series D Preferred Stock"), of which

218,337 shares are outstanding, 338,100 shares have been designated as $2.60

Cumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock, Series E ("PNC Series E Preferred Stock"),

of which no shares are outstanding, 6,000 shares have been designated as

Fixed/Adjustable Rate Noncumulative Preferred Stock, Series F ("PNC Series F

Preferred Stock"), of which no shares are outstanding, and 450,000 shares have

been designated as Series G Junior Participating Preferred Share Purchase Rights

("PNC Series G Preferred Stock").

C. Company. The Company is a Delaware corporation with its principal

executive offices located in Washington, DC. As of the date hereof, the Company

has (i) 50,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $2.50 per share

("Company Common Stock"), of which not more than 31,799,270 shares are

outstanding, (ii) 20,000,000 authorized shares of Class B common stock, par

value $2.50 per share, of which no shares are outstanding and (iii) 25,000,000

authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which no

shares are outstanding.

D. Intention of the Parties. Each of the parties to this Plan

intends that the Merger (as hereinafter defined) shall qualify as a

reorganization under

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Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal

Revenue Code") and that this Plan shall constitute a "plan of reorganization"

for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Internal Revenue Code.

E. Approvals. The board of directors of each of PNC and the Company

has (1) determined that this Plan and the transactions contemplated hereby are

advisable and in the best interests of PNC and the Company, respectively, and in

the best interests of their respective stockholders, (2) determined that this

Plan and the transactions contemplated hereby are consistent with, and in

furtherance of, its respective business strategies and (3) authorized and

approved this Plan.

F. Voting Agreement. In connection with the execution of the

Original Plan, a certain stockholder of the Company entered into a Voting

Agreement with PNC which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which,

among other things, such stockholder agreed to vote certain of his shares of

Company Common Stock in favor of the Original Plan and the transactions

contemplated thereby. As a condition and inducement to PNC's willingness to

enter into this Plan, such stockholder has sent PNC a letter confirming that

such Voting Agreement shall be applicable to this Plan.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises and

obligations, the parties hereto amend and restate the Original Plan in its

entirety as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1.1 The Merger. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this

Plan, at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), the Company shall merge

with and into PNC (the "Merger"), and the separate corporate existence of the

Company shall thereupon cease. PNC shall be the surviving corporation in the

Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Surviving Corporation") and

shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Pennsylvania.

(b) The Merger shall have the effects specified in this Plan, the

Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") and the Business Corporation Law

of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the "PBCL").

(c) At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of PNC, as

then in effect, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving

Corporation and the By-laws of PNC, as then in effect, shall be the By-laws of

the Surviving Corporation.

(d) The name of the Surviving Corporation shall be the name of PNC.

1.2 Effective Time. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this

Plan, on or before the Closing Date, the parties shall execute, and PNC will

cause to

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be filed with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,

articles of merger as provided in Sections 1926 and 1927 of the PBCL (the

"Certificate of Merger"), and PNC will cause a certificate of merger to be filed

with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided

in Section 252 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as

the Certificate of Merger has been filed, or at such other time as may be

specified therein. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is

herein referred to as the "Effective Time".

(a) PNC and the Company will each cause the Effective Time to occur

not later than the third business day following the satisfaction or waiver of

the last of the conditions specified in Sections 6.1(a), (b), (c), (e) and (f)

of this Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.2(b),

PNC and the Company may cause the Effective Time to occur on such earlier or

later day following the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions as they may

agree, consistent with the provisions of the DGCL and the PBCL.

1.3 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take

place at such time and place as PNC and the Company shall agree, on the date

when the Effective Time is to occur (the "Closing Date").

1.4 Bank Transfer. PNC and the Company shall take all action

necessary and appropriate to cause Riggs Bank N.A. ("Company Bank") to transfer

to PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC Bank") substantially all of its assets

and liabilities and for PNC Bank to receive and assume all such assets and

liabilities immediately after the Merger (the "Bank Transfer"). In connection

therewith, the transferred assets and liabilities shall be converted to the

operating systems of PNC Bank.

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OR CANCELLATION OF SHARES

2.1 Conversion or Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, by

virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any stockholder:

(a) Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued

and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Exception

Shares and Dissenting Shares (each as hereinafter defined), shall be converted

into the right to receive, at the election of each holder thereof, but subject

to the election and allocation procedures of Sections 2.1(d) and (e), the other

provisions of this Section 2.1 and possible adjustment as set forth in Section

2.4, either:

(1) that number of shares of PNC Common Stock equal to the

Exchange Ratio (as defined in Section 2.1(b)) (the "Per Share Stock

Consideration"), or

(2) an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Per

Share Amount (the "Per Share Cash Consideration" and, together with the Per

Share Stock Consideration, the "Consideration").

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(b) Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the

following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) "Aggregate Cash Amount" means, subject to Section 2.1(e), 45% of

the product of (x) the Aggregate Company Share Amount (as hereinafter defined)

less the number of Exception Shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.1(d) hereof

(but excluding from such reduction the 3,341,521 treasury shares as of the date

hereof) and (y) $20.00, rounded to the nearest whole cent; provided, however,

that if, at the Effective Time, the aggregate number of shares of Company Common

Stock issuable upon exercise of then outstanding Company Options (as defined

under Section 5.10(a)) exceeds the difference between (A) 3,169,314 less (B) the

aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issued upon exercise of

Company Options after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time (such

excess being referred to herein as the "Excess Option Shares"), then the

"Aggregate Cash Amount" shall be reduced by the product of (A) the Excess Option

Shares and (B) an amount equal to the excess of $20.00 over the weighted average

exercise price of the options related to the Excess Option Shares at the

Effective Time, in each case rounded to the nearest whole cent.

(2) "Aggregate Company Share Amount" shall equal 31,799,270 shares

of Company Common Stock; provided, however, that the Aggregate Company Share

Amount shall be increased by virtue of the issuance of any shares of Company

Common Stock upon (i) the exercise from and after the date hereof and prior to

the Effective Time of Company Options outstanding on the date hereof, (ii) the

funding of the trust under the Company Amended and Restated Deferred

Compensation Plan, in each case, after February 9, 2005 and prior to the

Effective Time, (iii) the distribution of interests under the Riggs National

Corporation and Riggs Bank N.A. Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors in

accordance with the terms of such plan and (iv) the vesting of deferred share

awards or performance share awards under the Riggs National Corporation 2002

Long-Term Incentive Plan (including by reason of Section 5.12(c)) to the extent

not outstanding on the date hereof.

(3) "Aggregate PNC Share Amount" shall, subject to Section 2.1(e),

be equal to 6,408,790 shares of PNC Common Stock; provided, however, that the

"Aggregate PNC Share Amount" shall be (x) increased by virtue of the issuance of

any shares of Company Common Stock upon (i) the exercise from and after the date

hereof and prior to the Effective Time of Company Stock Options outstanding on

the date hereof, (ii) the funding of the trust under the Company Amended and

Restated Deferred Compensation Plan, in each case, after February 9, 2005 and

prior to the Effective Time, (iii) the distribution of interests under the Riggs

National Corporation and Riggs Bank N.A. Deferred Compensation Plan for

Directors in accordance with the terms of such plan or (iv) the vesting of

deferred share awards or performance share awards under the Riggs National

Corporation 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (including by reason of Section

5.12(c)) to the extent not outstanding on the date hereof and (y) shall be

decreased in the event any shares of Company Common Stock are cancelled pursuant

to Section 2.1(d) hereof, other than the 3,341,521 treasury shares as of the

date hereof, in each case on a basis of

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0.2015 additional shares of PNC Common Stock for each share of Company Common

Stock so issued or cancelled.

(4) "Measurement Price" means the average of the daily high and low

per share sales prices of PNC Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the

"NYSE"), as reported in the New York City edition of The Wall Street Journal or,

if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually agreed by PNC

and the Company, for the five (5) full consecutive NYSE trading days ending on

the trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date.

(5) "Closing Transaction Value" means the sum of (A) the Aggregate

Cash Amount and (B) the product obtained by multiplying the Aggregate PNC Share

Amount by the Measurement Price, rounded to the nearest whole cent.

(6) "Per Share Amount" means the amount obtained by dividing the

Closing Transaction Value by the number of Exchangeable Shares, rounded to the

nearest whole cent.

(7) "Exchange Ratio" means that fraction of a share of PNC Common

Stock as shall be obtained by dividing the Per Share Amount by the Measurement

Price, rounded to the nearest one-ten-thousandth.

(8) "Exchangeable Shares" means the aggregate number of shares of

Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective

Time, rounded to the nearest whole share.

(e) Adjustments to Preserve Tax Treatment.

(i) In the event that the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the

product of (i) the Aggregate PNC Share Amount and (ii) the Final PNC Share Value

by (y) the sum of (A) the Aggregate Cash Amount, (B) the Other Cash

Consideration (as defined below), and (C) the product of (i) the Aggregate PNC

Share Amount and (ii) the Final PNC Share Value is less than 0.425, the

Aggregate PNC Share Amount shall be increased by the Share Adjustment Amount (as

defined in this Section 2.1(e)) and the Aggregate Cash Amount shall be decreased

by the product of (x) the Final PNC Share Value and (y) the Share Adjustment

Amount. The "Share Adjustment Amount" shall be equal to the quotient obtained by

dividing (x) the difference obtained by subtracting (i) the product of (a) the

Aggregate PNC Share Amount and (b) the Final PNC Share Value from (ii) the

product of (a) 0.425 and (b) the sum of (1) the Aggregate Cash Amount, (2) Other

Cash Consideration and (3) the product of the Aggregate PNC Share Amount and the

Final PNC Share Value by (y) the Final PNC Share Value.

(ii) In the event that the Aggregate PNC Share Amount and the

Aggregate Cash Amount are adjusted as provided for in this Section 2.1(e), all

references in this Agreement to the "Aggregate PNC Share Amount" and the

"Aggregate Cash Amount" shall refer to the Aggregate PNC Share Amount and the

Aggregate Cash Amount as adjusted in this Section 2.1(e).

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(iii) For purposes of this Agreement, "Final PNC Share Value" means

the arithmetic average of the daily high and low per share sales prices of PNC

Common Stock on the NYSE on the Closing Date or if the Closing Date is not a

trading day, the trading day prior to the Closing Date; and "Other Cash

Consideration" means the sum of (i) the product of the number of Dissenting

Shares (except to the extent that the holder of such Dissenting Shares, as of

the Closing Date, has effectively withdrawn or lost his right to dissent from

the Merger under the DGCL) and the Per Share Cash Consideration and (ii) any

other amounts received by a holder of Company stock prior to the Merger, either

in a redemption of Company stock or in a distribution with respect to Company

stock (but only to the extent such amount is treated as other property or money

received in the exchange for purposes of Section 356 of the Internal Revenue

Code, or would be so treated if the Company shareholder also had received stock

of PNC in exchange for stock owned by the shareholder in the Company).

(c) PNC Common Stock. Each share of PNC Common Stock outstanding

immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and shall be

unaffected by the Merger.

(d) Cancellation of Old Shares. Each Exception Share shall cease to

be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no

consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Each share of Company

Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,

other than Exception Shares, is hereinafter defined as an "Old Share". Old

Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired and shall

cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (an "Old Certificate") formerly

representing Old Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect

to such shares, except the right to receive, without interest, upon exchange of

such Old Certificate in accordance with Section 2.3, the Consideration.

"Exception Shares" means shares of Company Common Stock owned or held by PNC or

by the Company, other than shares owned or held in a bona fide fiduciary or

agency capacity or in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted in good

faith.

(e) Subject to the allocation procedures set forth in Section

2.1(e), each record holder of Company Common Stock will be entitled (i) to elect

to receive shares of PNC Common Stock for all or some of the shares of Company

Common Stock ("Stock Election Shares") held by such record holder, (ii) to elect

to receive cash for all or some of the shares of Company Common Stock ("Cash

Election Shares") held by such record holder or (iii) to indicate that such

holder makes no such election for all or some of the shares of Company Common

Stock ("No-Election Shares") held by such record holder. All such elections

(each, an "Election") shall be made on a form designed for that purpose and

agreed to by PNC and the Company (an "Election Form"). Any shares of Company

Common Stock for which the record holder has not, as of the Election Deadline

(as defined below), properly submitted to the Exchange Agent a properly

completed Election Form will be deemed No-Election Shares. A record holder

acting in different capacities or acting on behalf of other persons in any way

will be entitled to submit an Election Form for each capacity in which such

record holder so acts with respect to each person for which it so acts.

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The exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") will be a bank or trust company in the

United States selected by PNC and reasonably acceptable to the Company. In order

to make a valid election, the properly completed Election Form must be

accompanied by certificates of the shares of Company Common Stock to which such

Form of Election relates or by an appropriate customary guarantee of delivery of

such certificates, as set forth in such Form of Election, from a member of any

registered national securities exchange or a commercial bank or trust company in

the United States (provided that such certificates are in fact delivered to the

Exchange Agent by the time required in such guarantee of delivery; failure to

deliver shares of Company Common Stock covered by such a guarantee of delivery

within the time set forth on such guarantee shall be deemed to invalidate any

otherwise properly made Election, unless otherwise determined by PNC, in its

sole discretion). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,

each share of Company Common Stock owned by a subsidiary of PNC or by a

subsidiary of the Company (in each case, other than those shares held by any

such subsidiary in a bona fide fiduciary or agency capacity) shall be converted

in the Merger solely into PNC Common Stock.

(f) The allocation among the holders of shares of Company Common

Stock of rights to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share

Cash Consideration will be made as follows:

(1) Number of Stock Elections Less Than the Stock Conversion Number.

If the aggregate number of Stock Election Shares (on the basis of valid Election

Forms received as of the Election Deadline) is less than the number obtained by

dividing the Aggregate PNC Share Amount by the Exchange Ratio (the "Stock

Conversion Number"), then

(A) each Stock Election Share will be, as of the Effective Time,

converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration,

(B) the Exchange Agent will allocate from among the No-Election

Shares, pro rata to the holders of No-Election Shares in accordance with

their respective numbers of No-Election Shares, a sufficient number of

No-Election Shares so that the sum of such number and the number of Stock

Election Shares equals as closely as practicable the Stock Conversion

Number, and each such allocated No-Election Share (each, a "Stock-Selected

No-Election Share") will be, as of the Effective Time, converted into the

right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration, provided that if the

sum of all No-Election Shares and Stock Election Shares is equal to or

less than the Stock Conversion Number, all No-Election Shares will be

Stock-Selected No-Election Shares,

(C) if the sum of Stock Election Shares and No-Election Shares is

less than the Stock Conversion Number, the Exchange Agent will allocate

from among the Cash Election Shares, pro rata to the holders of Cash

Election Shares in accordance with their respective numbers of Cash

Election Shares, a sufficient number of Cash Election Shares so that the

sum of such number, the number of all Stock Election Shares and the

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number of all No-Election Shares equals as closely as practicable the

Stock Conversion Number, and each such allocated Cash Election Share

(each, a "Converted Cash Election Share") will be, as of the Effective

Time, converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock

Consideration, and

(D) each No-Election Share and Cash Election Share that is not a

Stock-Selected No-Election Share or a Converted Cash Election Share (as

the case may be) will be, as of the Effective Time, converted into the

right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration; or

(2) Number of Stock Elections Greater Than the Stock Conversion

Number. If the aggregate number of Stock Election Shares (on the basis of valid

Election Forms received by the Election Deadline) is greater than the Stock

Conversion Number, then

(A) each Cash Election Share and No-Election Share will be, as of

the Effective Time, converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash

Consideration,

(B) the Exchange Agent will allocate from among the Stock Election

Shares, pro rata to the holders of Stock Election Shares in accordance

with their respective numbers of Stock Election Shares, a sufficient

number of Stock Election Shares ("Converted Stock Election Shares") so

that the difference of (x) the number of Stock Election Shares less (y)

the number of the Converted Stock Election Shares equals as closely as

practicable the Stock Conversion Number, and each Converted Stock Election

Share will be, as of the Effective Time, converted into the right to

receive the Per Share Cash Consideration; provided that if an Election

Form designates by stock certificate number the priority in which the

Stock Election Shares governed by such Election Form are to be reallocated

pursuant to this clause (B), such Stock Election Shares shall be deemed

reallocated in accordance with such priority, and

(C) each Stock Election Share that is not a Converted Stock Election

Share will be, as of the Effective Time, converted into the right to

receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.

(3) Number of Stock Elections is Equal to the Stock Conversion

Number. If the aggregate number of Stock Election Shares (on the basis of

Election Forms received by the Election Deadline) is equal to the Stock

Conversion Number, then

(A) each Stock Election Share will be, as of the Effective Time,

converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration, and

(B) each Cash Election Share and No-Election Share will be, as of

the Effective Time, converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash

Consideration.

8

<PAGE>

2.2 Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this

Article II, no fractional shares of PNC Common Stock will be issued pursuant to

the Merger. Instead, PNC will pay or cause to be paid to the holder of any Old

Shares that would, pursuant to paragraph 2.1, otherwise be entitled to receive

fractional shares of PNC Common Stock an amount in cash, rounded to the nearest

cent and without interest, equal to the product of (i) the fraction of a share

to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled and (ii) the Measurement

Price.

2.3 Exchange of Old Certificates for New Certificates.

(a) Exchange Agent. Until the first anniversary of the Effective

Time, PNC shall make available or cause to be made available to the Exchange

Agent certificates (each, a "New Certificate") representing the shares of PNC

Common Stock (each, a "New Share") and cash in amounts sufficient to allow the

Exchange Agent to make all deliveries of New Certificates and payments that may

be required in exchange for Old Certificates pursuant to this Article II. Upon

such anniversary, any such New Certificates and cash remaining in the possession

of the Exchange Agent (together with any dividends or earnings in respect

thereof) shall be delivered to PNC. Any holder of Old Certificates who has not

theretofore exchanged his or her Old Certificates for New Certificates and/or

cash pursuant to this Article II shall thereafter be entitled to look

exclusively to PNC, and only as a general creditor thereof in the case of cash,

for the shares of PNC Common Stock and/or cash to which he or she may be

entitled upon exchange of such Old Certificates pursuant to this Article II.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Exchange Agent nor any party hereto,

shall be liable to any holder of Old Certificates for any amount properly

delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,

escheat or similar laws.

(b) Exchange Procedures. At least twenty business days prior to the

expected Election Deadline, and thereafter from time to time as the Company may

reasonably request until the Election Deadline, PNC shall cause the Exchange

Agent to mail or deliver to each individual, bank, corporation, partnership,

trust, association or other entity or organization (any of the foregoing, a

"Person") who is a holder of record of Company Common Stock an Election Form and

a form of letter of transmittal in form reasonably satisfactory to PNC and the

Company containing instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Old

Certificates in exchange for New Certificates and any payments pursuant to this

Article II. To be effective, the Election Form must be properly completed,

signed and actually received by the Exchange Agent not later than 5:00 p.m., New

York City time, on the business day that is ten (10) trading days prior to the

Closing Date (which date shall be publicly announced by PNC as soon as

practicable prior to such date) (the "Election Deadline") and accompanied by the

Old Certificates as to which such Election Form is being made, duly endorsed in

blank or otherwise in a form acceptable for transfer on the books of Company (or

accompanied by an appropriate guarantee of delivery by an eligible organization)

in the case of shares that are not held in book entry form. For shares that are

held in book entry form, PNC shall establish procedures for the delivery of such

shares, which procedures shall be reasonably acceptable to Company. The Exchange

Agent shall make all computations contemplated by Section 2.1 hereof, and after

consultation with PNC and the Company, all such

9

<PAGE>

computations will be conclusive and binding on the former holders of Company

Common Stock absent manifest error. Any shares of Company Common Stock for which

the record holder has not, as of the Election Deadline, properly submitted to

the Exchange Agent a properly completed Election Form will be deemed No-Election

Shares. Any Election Form may be revoked, by the stockholder who submitted such

Election Form to the Exchange Agent, only by written notice received by the

Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline. In addition, all Election Forms

shall automatically be revoked if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by

PNC and the Company that the Merger has been abandoned. Promptly after the

Effective Time, each holder who has surrendered to the Exchange Agent an Old

Certificate for cancellation together with such letter of transmittal, duly

executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, shall be

entitled to receive in exchange therefor a New Certificate representing the New

Shares and/or a check in the amount to which such holder is entitled pursuant to

this Article II, and the Old Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be

canceled. No interest will accrue or be paid with respect to any property to be

delivered upon surrender of Old Certificates. If any New Certificate is to be

issued, or cash payment made, in a name other than that in which the Old

Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a

condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay

any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of such New

Certificate or the making of such cash payment in a name other than that of the

registered holder of the Old Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the

satisfaction of the PNC and the Exchange Agent that any such taxes have been

paid or are not applicable.

(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, no dividends or other

distributions in respect of New Shares with a record date after the Effective

Time shall be paid to any Person holding an Old Certificate until such Old

Certificate has been surrendered for exchange as provided herein. Subject to the

effect of applicable laws and the immediately preceding sentence, following

surrender of any such Old Certificates, there shall be paid to the holder of the

New Certificates issued in exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of

such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record

date on or after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the New

Shares represented thereby, as well as any dividends with respect to Company

Common Stock declared prior to the Effective time but unpaid.

(d) Transfers. At or after the Effective Time, there shall be no

transfers on the stock transfer books of PNC or the Company of Old Shares.

(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Old Certificate

shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of

that fact by the Person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or

destroyed and, if required by PNC or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such

Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as PNC or the Exchange Agent may

direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect

to such Old Certificate, PNC or the Exchange Agent shall, in exchange for such

lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate, issue or cause to be issued a New

Certificate and/or pay or cause to be

10

<PAGE>

paid the amounts, if any, deliverable in respect to the Old Shares formerly

represented by such Old Certificate pursuant to this Article II.

2.4 Adjustment of Consideration. In the event that, subsequent to

the date of this Plan but prior to the Effective Time, the shares of PNC Common

Stock issued and outstanding shall, through a reorganization, recapitalization,

reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other

similar change in the capitalization of PNC, increase or decrease in number or

be changed into or exchanged for a different kind or number of securities, then

an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Per Share Cash

Consideration and the Per Share Stock Consideration.

2.5 Shares of Dissenting Stockholders 2.6 . Notwithstanding anything

in this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Common Stock that are

issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time and that are held by a

stockholder who has properly exercised his appraisal rights under the DGCL (the

"Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into the right to receive the

Consideration unless and until the holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall

have effectively withdrawn or lost, his right to dissent from the Merger under

the DGCL and to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due with

respect to such Dissenting Shares pursuant to and subject to the requirements of

the DGCL. If any such holder shall have so failed to perfect or have effectively

withdrawn or lost such right after the Election Deadline, each share of such

holder's Company Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted

into and to have become, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive, without

any interest thereon, the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share Cash

Consideration, or a combination thereof, as determined by PNC in its sole

discretion. The Company shall give PNC (i) prompt notice of any notice or

demands for appraisal or payment for shares of Company Common Stock received by

the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all

negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands or notices. The

Company shall not, without the prior written consent of PNC, make any payment

with respect to, or settle, offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such

demands.

2.7 Withholding Rights. PNC shall be entitled to deduct and withhold

from the Consideration such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold

under the Internal Revenue Code and the rules and regulations promulgated

thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent

that amounts are so withheld by PNC, such withheld amounts shall be treated for

all purposes of this Plan as having been paid to the Company stockholder in

respect to which such deduction and withholding was made by PNC.

ARTICLE III

CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING MERGER

3.1 Company Forbearances. The Company agrees that from the date

hereof until the Effective Time, except as contemplated by this Plan, or as set

forth in the applicable paragraph of its Disclosure Schedule ("Previously

Disclosed"),

11

<PAGE>

without the prior written consent of the other party hereto (which consent shall

not be unreasonably withheld), it will not, and will cause each of its

subsidiaries not to:

(a) Ordinary Course. Conduct its business and the business of its

subsidiaries other than in the ordinary and usual course or fail to use

reasonable efforts to preserve intact their business organizations and assets

and maintain their rights, franchises and existing relations with customers,

suppliers, employees and business associates, or take any action reasonably

likely to materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this

Plan or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

(b) Capital Stock. (1) Issue, sell or otherwise permit to become

outstanding, or dispose of or encumber or pledge or authorize or propose the

creation of, any additional shares of its stock other than pursuant to Rights

outstanding on the date of the Original Plan, (2) enter into any agreement with

respect to the foregoing or (3) permit any additional shares of its stock to

become subject to new grants, other Rights or similar stock-based employee

rights.

(c) Dividends, Etc. (1) Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment

any dividend (other than (A) dividends from its direct or indirect wholly owned

subsidiaries to it or another of its wholly owned subsidiaries and (B) dividends

on preferred stock of subsidiaries, the common stock of which is wholly owned

directly or indirectly by the Company, in accordance with the terms thereof or

(2) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase

or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock.

(d) Compensation; Employment Agreements; Etc. Enter into or amend or

renew any employment, consulting, severance or similar agreements or

arrangements with any of its directors, officers or employees or those of its

subsidiaries or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any employee

benefit (including incentive or bonus payments), except (1) for normal

individual increases in compensation to employees (other than executive officers

or directors) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,

(2) for other changes that are required by applicable law and (3) to satisfy

Previously Disclosed contractual obligations.

(e) Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt or materially amend

any Benefit Plan, except (1) as may be required by applicable law, (2) to

satisfy Previously Disclosed contractual obligations or (3) as provided in this

Plan.

(f) Dispositions. Sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise

dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties

except for sales, transfers, mortgages, encumbrances or other dispositions or

discontinuances in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice

and in a transaction that, together with other such transactions, is not

material to it and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(g) Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or

acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of

debts

12

<PAGE>

 

previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual

course of business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of the

assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity except in the

ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in a transaction

that, together with other such transactions, is not material to it and its

subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(h) Governing Documents. Amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws

or similar governing documents ("Governing Documents") or the Governing

Documents of any of its subsidiaries, except as contemplated by this Plan.

(i) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any change in its

accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by

generally accepted accounting principles, applicable regulatory accounting

requirements or applicable law.

(j) Contracts. (1) Enter into, renew or terminate, or make any

payment not then required under, any contract or agreement (other than loans,

funding arrangements and other transactions made in the ordinary course of the

banking business and that do not contain (A) any non-competition or exclusive

dealing agreements or other agreement or obligation which purports to limit or

restrict in any respect the ability of the Company or its subsidiaries to

solicit customers or the manner in which, or the localities in which, all or any

portion of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries is or could be

conducted or (B) any agreement that grants any right of first refusal or right

of first offer or similar right or that limits or purports to limit the ability

of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, following consummation of the

transactions contemplated hereby, the ability of PNC or any of its subsidiaries)

to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any assets or

business) that calls for aggregate annual payments of $300,000 or more and which

is not terminable on 60 days or less notice without payment of any termination

fee or penalty and (2) enter into any contract or agreement pertaining to the

use of the name "Riggs" or any derivative thereof.

(k) Claims. Settle any claim, action or proceeding against it,

except for any claim, action or proceeding settled in the ordinary course of

business in an amount or for such consideration not in excess of $100,000,

individually, or $300,000 in the aggregate for all such settlements, and would

not impose any material restriction on the business of the Company or its

subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, PNC or its subsidiaries or create

precedent for claims that are reasonably likely to be material to the Company or

its subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, PNC or its subsidiaries.

(l) Adverse Actions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the

contrary, (1) take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent

the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section

368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or (2) take any action that is reasonably

likely to result in (A) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article

VI not being satisfied in a timely manner or (B) a material violation of any

provision of this Plan except, in each case, as may be required by applicable

law or regulation.

13

<PAGE>

(m) Capital Expenditures. Other than in the ordinary course of

business, make any capital expenditures in excess of (1) $100,000 per project or

related series of projects or (2) $300,000 in the aggregate.

(n) Certain Tax Matters. Make, change or revoke any material Tax

election, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any material closing

agreement, settle any material Tax claim or assessment, or surrender any right

to claim a material refund of Taxes.

(o) Commitments. Agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

3.2 PNC Forbearances. PNC agrees that from the date hereof until the

Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Plan or as Previously

Disclosed, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall

not be unreasonably withheld), it will not, and, in the case of (b) only, will

cause each of its subsidiaries not to:

(a) Governing Documents. Amend its Governing Documents in a manner

that would adversely affect the Company's stockholders.

(b) Adverse Actions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the

contrary, (1) take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent

the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section

368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, (2) take any action that is reasonably

likely to result in (A) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article

VI not being satisfied in a timely manner or (B) a material violation of any

provision of this Plan except, in each case, as may be required by applicable

law or regulation or (3) declare or pay any extraordinary or special dividends

on or make any other extraordinary or special distributions in respect of any of

its capital stock.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS

4.1 Disclosure Schedules. On or prior to the date hereof, PNC has

delivered to the Company an amended and restated schedule and the Company has

delivered to PNC an amended and restated schedule (respectively, each schedule a

"Disclosure Schedule") setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure

of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure

requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more

representations contained in Section 4.3 or to one or more of its covenants

contained herein; provided, that the mere inclusion of an item in a Disclosure

Schedule as an exception to a representation shall not be deemed an admission by

a party that such item was required to be disclosed therein.

4.2 Standard. (a) For all purposes of this Plan, no representation

of PNC or the Company contained in Section 4.3 (other than the representations

contained in Section 4.3(b), which shall be true and correct in all material

respects, and in Section 4.3(g)(3), which shall be true and correct in all

respects) shall be deemed untrue and no party hereto shall be deemed to have

breached a

14

<PAGE>

representation, as a consequence of the existence of any fact, event or

circumstance unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or taken

together with all other facts, events or circumstances inconsistent with any

representation contained in Section 4.3 (read for this purpose without regard to

any individual reference to "materiality" or "Material Adverse Effect" set forth

therein) has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with

respect to PNC or the Company, as the case may be.

(b) The term "Material Adverse Effect" means an effect which (1) is

materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations

of PNC or the Company, as the context may dictate, and its subsidiaries, taken

as a whole, or (2) materially impairs the ability of PNC or the Company to

consummate the Merger; provided, however, that in determining whether a Material

Adverse Effect has occurred there shall be excluded any effect to the extent

attributable to or resulting from (A) any changes in laws, regulations or

interpretations of laws or regulations generally affecting the banking or bank

holding company businesses, but not uniquely relating to PNC or the Company, (B)

any change in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting

requirements, generally affecting the banking or bank holding company

businesses, but not uniquely relating to PNC or the Company, (C) events,

conditions or trends in economic, business or financial conditions generally or

affecting the banking or bank holding company businesses specifically (including

changes in interest rates and changes in the markets for securities), except to

the extent any such events, conditions or trends in economic, business or

financial conditions have a materially disproportionate adverse effect upon PNC

or the Company, as the context may dictate, (D) changes in national or

international political or social conditions including the engagement by the

United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a

national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack

upon or within the United States, or any of its territories, possessions or

diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or

personnel of the United States, (E) actions or omissions of PNC or the Company

taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the

transactions contemplated hereby and (F) any change, effect, event or occurrence

arising out of the announcement or performance of this Plan and the transactions

contemplated hereby, including any expenses incurred in connection herewith.

4.3 Representations. Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company

hereby represents and warrants to PNC, and PNC hereby represent and warrant to

the Company, to the extent applicable, in each case with respect to itself and

its subsidiaries, as follows:

(a) Organization, Standing and Authority. It is a corporation duly

organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the

jurisdiction of its incorporation. It is duly qualified to do business and is in

good standing in the states of the United States and any foreign jurisdictions

where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of its

business requires it to be so qualified.

15

<PAGE>

(b) Capital Stock.

(1) The information in Recital B, in the case of PNC, and in

Recital C, in the case of the Company, is true and correct.

(2) Its outstanding shares of common stock have been duly

authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable,

not subject to any preemptive rights and were not issued in violation of any

preemptive rights.

(3) Except as set forth in this Plan or as Previously

Disclosed, as of the date hereof, there are no shares of its common stock

authorized and reserved for issuance, it does not have any Rights outstanding

with respect to its common stock, and it does not have any commitment to

authorize, issue or sell any of its common stock or Rights, except pursuant to

this Plan, outstanding options to purchase its common stock and the Benefit

Plans. All Company Options (as defined in Section 5.10(a)) under the Riggs

National Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan, Riggs National Corporation 1994

Stock Option Plan, Riggs National Corporation 1996 Stock Option Plan and Riggs

National Corporation 1997 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan are fully

vested and exercisable, or will become such in accordance with their regular

vesting schedule prior to October 11, 2004. As used herein, "Rights" means, with

respect to any Person, securities or obligations convertible into or exercisable

or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire,

or any options, calls or commitments relating to, or any stock appreciation

right or other instrument the value of which is determined in whole or in part

by reference to the market price or value of, shares of capital stock or

earnings of such Person.

(4) In the case of PNC, any shares of PNC Common Stock issued

in connection with the Merger have been duly authorized and are validly issued

and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, not subject to any preemptive

rights and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights.

(c) Subsidiaries.

(1) The Company has Previously Disclosed a list of all of its

subsidiaries.

(2) (A) It o


 
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