Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
("Valley Forge"),
SYNERGETICS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
("MergerSub"),
AND
SYNERGETICS, INC.
("Synergetics")
dated May 2, 2005
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
1.
Definitions
2
2.
Basic Transaction
6
(a) The Merger
6
(b) The
Closing
7
(c) Actions at
the Closing
7
(d) Effect of
Merger
7
3.
Disposition of Synergetics Shares
9
(a) Conversion
of Synergetics Shares
9
(b) Exchange
of Certificates
9
(c) Lost,
Mislaid, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
10
(d) Dissenting
Shares
10
(e) Fractional
Shares
10
(f) Options
10
(g)
Restrictions on Sale of Valley Forge Shares
11
(h) Conversion
of MergerSub Shares
12
4.
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements of
Synergetics
12
(a)
Organization, Qualification and Corporate Power
12
(b)
Capitalization
12
(c)
Authorization of Transaction
13
(d)
Non-contravention
13
(e) Brokers'
Fees
13
(f) Tangible
Assets
14
(g) Financial
Statements
14
(h)
Synergetics Disclosure Binder
14
(i) Absence of
Material Changes
14
(j)
Undisclosed Liabilities
16
(k) Permits,
Licenses and Legal Compliance
16
(l) Tax
Matters
17
(m) Real
Property
18
(n)
Intellectual Property
19
(o) Bank
Accounts
20
(p) Inventory
20
(q) Contracts
20
(r) Notes and
Accounts Receivable
21
(s) Powers of
Attorney
21
(t) Insurance
21
(u) Litigation
22
(v) Product
Warranty
22
(w) Product
Liability
23
i
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(x) Employees
23
(y) Employee
Benefits
23
(z) Guaranties
23
(aa)
Environment, Health, and Safety
24
(ab)
Certain Business Relationships with Affiliates
24
(ac)
Subsidiaries
25
(ad)
Disclosure
25
(ae)
Internal Controls; Information Provided
26
5.
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements of the
MergerSub and Valley Forge
26
(a)
Organization, Qualification and Corporate Power
27
(b)
Capitalization
27
(c) The
MergerSub's Status
27
(d)
Authorization of Transaction
27
(e)
Non-contravention
28
(f) Brokers'
Fees
28
(g) Tangible
Assets
28
(h) Financial
Statements
29
(i) Valley
Forge Disclosure Binder
29
(j) Absence of
Material Changes
29
(k)
Undisclosed Liabilities
31
(l) Permits,
Licenses and Legal Compliance
31
(m) Tax
Matters
32
(n) Real
Property
33
(o)
Intellectual Property
34
(p) Bank
Accounts
34
(q) Inventory
35
(r) Contracts
35
(s) Notes and
Accounts Receivable
36
(t) Powers of
Attorney
36
(u) Insurance
36
(v) Litigation
37
(w) Product
Warranty
37
(x) Product
Liability
37
(y) Employees
38
(z) Employee
Benefits
38
(aa)
Guaranties
38
(ab)
Environment, Health and Safety
38
(ac)
Certain Business Relationships With Affiliates
39
(ad)
Subsidiaries
39
(ae)
Disclosure
40
(af)
SEC Reports; Internal Controls; Information Provided 40
ii
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6.
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business
42
(a) Covenants
of Valley Forge
42
(b) Covenants
of Synergetics
45
(c) Control of
the other Party's Business
48
7. Additional
Agreements
48
(a)
Preparation of Proxy Statement; S-4 Registration
Statement; Valley Forge Shareholders Meeting
and Registration Expenses
48
(b) Reasonable
Best Efforts
49
(c) Fees and
Expenses
49
(d) Directors'
and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance 50
(e) Public
Announcements
50
(f) Assignment
of Mails Trademark
51
(g)
Supermajority Director Voting Requirements
51
(h) Section 16
Matters
51
(i) Nasdaq
Listing
52
(j) Affiliate
Letters
52
(k) Access to
Information
52
8.
Conditions Precedent
52
(a) Conditions
Precedent to Each Party's Obligation to Effect
the Merger
52
(b) Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Valley Forge
and the MergerSub
53
(c) Additional
Conditions to the Obligation of Synergetics 54
9.
Items to be Delivered at Closing
55
(a) Items to
be Delivered by Synergetics
55
(b) Items to
be Delivered by Valley Forge and/or the
MergerSub
56
10. Break-up
Fee
57
11.
Termination
58
12.
Miscellaneous
59
(a) No Third
Party Beneficiaries
59
(b) Entire
Agreement
59
(c) Succession
and Assignment
59
(d)
Counterparts
59
(e) Headings
59
(f) Notices
59
(g) Governing
Law
61
(h) Amendments
and Waivers
61
(i)
Severability
61
(j)
Construction
61
(k)
Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules
62
(l)
Arbitration
62
(m) Future
Assurances
62
iii
<PAGE>
Exhibit "A"
Certificate of Merger
Exhibit "B"
Shareholders' Agreement
Exhibit "C"
Synergetics Voting Agreement
Exhibit "D"
Valley Forge Voting Agreement
Exhibit "E"
Valley Forge & Leonard Malis Option Agreement
Exhibit "F" Form
of Affiliate Letter
Exhibit "G" Form
of Employment Agreement
Exhibit "H" Form
of Synergetics Opinion
Exhibit "I" Form
of Valley Forge Opinion
Exhibit "J" New
Synergetics Stock Option Plan
Synergetics Disclosure Binder--Exceptions
to Representations and Warranties
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder--Exceptions
to Representations and Warranties
iv
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is entered into this 2nd day of
May,
2005, by and among SYNERGETICS ACQUISITION
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(the "MergerSub"), VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC
CORP., a Pennsylvania corporation and
corporate parent of the MergerSub ("Valley
Forge"), and SYNERGETICS, INC., a
Missouri corporation ("Synergetics").
MergerSub, Valley Forge, and Synergetics
are sometimes hereinafter referred to
individually as a "Party" or collectively
as "Parties."
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the MergerSub, Valley Forge
and
Synergetics have each approved the merger
of MergerSub with and into the
Synergetics in a transaction intended to
qualify as a tax-free reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A)
and 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), under the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound hereby, and in
consideration of the representations,
warranties, and mutual covenants herein
contained, the Parties agree as
follows.
1.
Definitions.
-----------
"Additional Valley Forge Shares" shall mean 612,000 Valley
Forge Shares to be delivered by Valley
Forge to the Synergetics shareholders as
part of the Synergetics Merger
Consideration.
"Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the
regulations promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
"Basis" means any past or present fact, situation,
circumstance, status, condition, activity,
practice, plan, occurrence, event,
incident, action, failure to act, or
transaction that forms or could form the
basis for any specified consequence.
"Certificate of Merger" has the meaning set forth in Section
2(c) below.
"Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) below.
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)
below.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Confidential Information" means any information concerning
the businesses and affairs of Synergetics,
its Subsidiaries and its Affiliates
and/or Valley Forge, its Subsidiaries and
its Affiliates, if any, that is not
already generally available to the
public.
2
<PAGE>
"Delaware General Corporation Law" means the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
as amended.
"Effective Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i)
below.
"Employee Benefit Plan" means any (a) non-qualified deferred
compensation or retirement plan or
arrangement which is an Employee Pension
Benefit Plan; (b) qualified defined
contribution retirement plan or arrangement
which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan;
(c) qualified defined benefit
retirement plan or arrangement which is an
Employee Pension Benefit Plan
(including any Multi-employer Plan), or (d)
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or
material fringe benefit plan or
program.
"Employee Pension Benefit Plan" has the meaning set forth in
ERISA Sec. 3(2).
"Employee Welfare Benefit Plan" has the meaning set forth in
ERISA Sec. 3(1).
"Environmental, Health and Safety Laws" means the
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
of 1976, and the Occupational Safety
and Health Act of 1970, each as amended,
together with all other laws (including
rules, regulations, codes, plans,
injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees,
rulings and charges thereunder) of federal,
state, local and foreign governments
(and all agencies thereof) concerning
pollution or protection of the
environment, public health and safety, or
employee health and safety, including
laws relating to emissions, discharges,
releases, or threatened releases, of
pollutants, contaminants, or chemical,
industrial, hazardous, or toxic materials
or wastes into ambient air, surface water,
ground water, or lands or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport, or handling of
pollutants, contaminants, or chemical,
industrial, hazardous, or toxic materials
or waste.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended.
"Extremely Hazardous Substance" has the meaning set forth in
Sec. 302 of the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, as
amended.
"Fiduciary" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Sec. 3(21)
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time,
consistently applied.
"Intellectual Property" means (a) all inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or
not reduced to practice), all
improvements thereto, and all patents,
patent applications and patent
disclosures, together with all reissuance,
continuations, continuations-in-part,
3
<PAGE>
revisions, extensions, and reexaminations
thereof; (b) all trademarks, service
marks, logos, and trade names, together
with all translations, adaptations,
derivations and combinations thereof and
including all goodwill associated
therewith; (c) all copyrightable works, all
copyrights and all applications,
registrations, and renewals in connection
therewith; (d) all trade secrets and
confidential business information
(including ideas, research and development,
know-how, formulas, compositions,
manufacturing and production processes and
techniques, technical data, designs,
drawings, specifications, bills of
materials, customer and supplier lists,
pricing and cost information and
business and marketing plans and proposals;
(e) all computer software (including
data and related documentation); (f) all
other proprietary rights; and (g) all
copies and tangible embodiments thereof, in
whatsoever form or medium.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service.
"Knowledge" means (i) with respect to Synergetics, the actual
knowledge of the individuals listed in
Section 1 of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder and (ii) with respect to Valley
Forge and Merger Sub, the actual
knowledge of the individuals listed in
Section 1 of the Valley Forge Disclosure
Binder, in each case after reasonable
investigation.
"Liability" means any liability of Synergetics, Valley Forge
or the MergerSub arising from the conduct
of their respective business on or
prior to the Closing Date (whether known or
unknown, whether asserted or
unasserted, whether absolute or contingent,
whether accrued or unaccrued,
whether liquidated or unliquidated, and
whether due or to become due), including
any liability for Taxes and reasonable
costs incurred in securing attorney,
accounting or other professional
services.
"Material Adverse Effect" means any event which would
reasonably be expected to, individually or
in the aggregate, result in a
material adverse effect on the business,
assets, financial condition or results
of operations of either the MergerSub,
Valley Forge or Synergetics.
"Merger" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) below.
"MergerSub Share" means any share of Common Stock, $0.01 par
value per share, of the MergerSub.
"Most Recent Synergetics Fiscal Year End" has the meaning set
forth in Section 4(g).
"Most Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month End" has the meaning set
forth in Section 4(g).
"New Synergetics" has
the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)
below.
"New Synergetics Share" means any share of the Common Stock,
no par value per share, of Valley Forge
following the Effective Date.
4
<PAGE>
"Option" shall mean each option to purchase or acquire
Synergetics' Shares, whether issued by
Synergetics pursuant to the Option Plan
or otherwise.
"Option Plan" shall mean the Synergetics, Inc. Incentive Stock
Option Plan.
"Ordinary Course of Business" means the ordinary course of
business consistent with past custom and
practice (including with respect to
quantity and frequency).
"Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an
association, a joint stock company, a
trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization, or a governmental entity (or
any department, agency, or political
subdivision thereof).
"Prohibited Transaction" has the meaning set forth in ERISA
Sec. 406 and Code Sec. 4975.
"Proxy Statement/Prospectus" has the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a)(i) below.
"Reportable Event" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Sec.
4043.
"Requisite MergerSub Stockholder Approval" means the
affirmative vote of Valley Forge as the
sole holder of MergerSub Shares in favor
of this Agreement and the Merger.
"Requisite Synergetics Stockholder Approval" means the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the issued and
outstanding Synergetics Shares in favor of
this Agreement and the Merger and the
exercise of dissenters rights by the
holders of not more than 4.9% of the issued
and outstanding Synergetics Shares.
"Requisite Valley Forge Stockholder Approval" means the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least
a majority of the issued and
outstanding Valley Forge Shares in favor of
this Agreement and the Merger and
the exercise of dissenters rights by the
holders of not more than 4.9% of the
issued and outstanding Valley Forge
Shares.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Security Interest" means any mortgage, pledge, lien,
encumbrance, charge, or other security
interest, other than (a) mechanic's,
materialmen's, and similar liens, (b) liens
for Tax not yet due and payable or
for Tax that the taxpayer is contesting in
good faith through appropriate
proceedings, (c) purchase money liens and
liens securing rental payments under
capital lease arrangements, and (d) other
liens arising in the Ordinary Course
of Business and not incurred in connection
with the borrowing of money.
5
<PAGE>
"Subsidiary" means any corporation with respect to which a
specified Person (or a Subsidiary thereof)
owns a majority of the common stock
or has the power to vote or direct the
voting of sufficient securities to elect
a majority of the directors.
"Surviving Corporation" has the meaning set forth in Section
2(a) below.
"Synergetics Disclosure Binder" means that certain disclosure
binder provided by Synergetics to Valley
Forge and the MergerSub and certified
by Synergetics to be true, accurate and
complete in all material respects.
"Synergetics Share" means any share of the Common Stock, $0.01
2/3 par value per share, of
Synergetics.
"Synergetics Voting Agreement" has meaning set forth in
Section 4(c) below.
"Tax" or "Taxes" means any federal, state, local, or foreign
income, gross receipts, mercantile license,
payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental
(including Tax under Code Sec. 59A),
customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security (or
similar), unemployment, disability,
real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value
added, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated, or any other tax of any kind
whatsoever, including any interest,
penalty, or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not.
"Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund, or information return or statement
relating to Tax, including any
amendment thereof and any schedule or
attachment thereto.
"Transfer Agent" means American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company.
"Valley Forge Disclosure Binder" means that certain disclosure
binder provided by Valley Forge to
Synergetics and certified by Valley Forge to
be true, accurate and complete in all
material respects.
"Valley Forge Share" means any share of the Common Stock, no
par value per share, of Valley Forge.
"Valley Forge Voting Agreement" has the meaning set forth in
Section 5(d) below.
2.
Basic Transaction.
-----------------
(a) The
Merger. On and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, MergerSub (the "Merger") will
merge with and into Synergetics at the
Effective Date. Synergetics shall be the
only corporation surviving the Merger
(the "Surviving Corporation").
6
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(b) The
Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take
place at the offices of Valley Forge,
136 Green Tree Road, Suite 100, Oaks,
Pennsylvania 19456-1179, or at such other
place as may be mutually agreeable to the
Parties, commencing at 10:00 a.m.
local time (or such other time as may be
mutually agreeable to the Parties) on
the date one (1) business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions to the obligations of the
parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby other than the
conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied on the Closing Date, or such
other date as may be mutually agreeable
to the Parties (the "Closing Date").
(c) Actions at
the Closing. At the Closing the following shall
occur: (i) Valley Forge will undertake a F
Reorganization in accordance with
Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code resulting
in its reincorporation in the State
of Delaware (the "Reincorporation") and
change its corporate name to
"Synergetics, Inc." (following the Closing
Valley Forge will be sometimes
hereinafter referred to as "New
Synergetics"); (ii) Synergetics will deliver to
the MergerSub and Valley Forge the various
certificates, instruments, and
documents referred to in Section 9(a)
below; (iii) the MergerSub and Valley
Forge will deliver to Synergetics the
various certificates, instruments, and
documents referred to in Section 9(b)
below; (iv) the MergerSub and Synergetics
will file with the Secretaries of State of
the State of Delaware and the State
of Missouri a Certificate of Merger in the
form attached hereto as
(the "Certificate of Merger"); and (v) the
Parties shall take any and all other
actions consistent with this Agreement so
as to effectuate the Closing,
including, but not limited to, changing the
ticker symbol of New Synergetics.
(d) Effect of
Merger.
----------------
(i)
General. The
Merger shall become effective at the
time (the "Effective Date") MergerSub and
Synergetics file the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Missouri. The Merger shall
have the effect set forth in the General
and Business Corporations Law of
Missouri. Upon the consummation of the
Merger, the franchises and all the
property, real, personal and mixed, causes
of action and every other asset of
MergerSub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation without further act or deed.
The Surviving Corporation may, at any time
after the Effective Date, take any
action (including executing and delivering
any document) in the name and on
behalf of MergerSub in order to carry out
and effectuate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii)
Certificate of Incorporation. The Certificate of
Incorporation of Synergetics in effect at
and as of the Effective Date, a copy
of which is contained in Section 2(d)(ii)
of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
will remain the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
without any modification or amendment in
the Merger except as provided for by
the Certificate of Merger.
(iii)
Bylaws. Except as set forth below, the Bylaws of
Synergetics in effect at and as of the date
this Agreement is executed, a copy
of which is contained in Section 2(d)(iii)
of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
will remain the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation without any modification or
7
<PAGE>
amendment in the Merger. Upon the Closing
Date, the Parties shall take all
corporate action necessary to amend the New
Synergetics ByLaws (or in the event
the Reincorporation does not occur for any
reason, the Valley Forge ByLaws) to
include the supermajority Board of Director
voting provisions detailed in
Section 7(g) herein below.
(iv)
Directors and Officers. From and after the date this
Agreement is executed until the Closing
Date, (i) the directors of the MergerSub
shall be the directors of Valley Forge and
(ii) the officers of the MergerSub
shall be the officers of Valley Forge.
Valley Forge hereby agrees to take all
actions necessary for the Board of
Directors of New Synergetics to be comprised
of the individuals specified below this
Section 2(d)(iv) (each a "Director" and
collectively the "Directors") effective
immediately upon consummation of the
Merger. The Board of Directors of Valley
Forge shall take all actions necessary
to appoint Jerry L. Malis as Executive Vice
President and Chief Scientific
Officer, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. as the Chief
Operating Officer and Gregg D. Scheller
as the Chief Executive Officer and
President of New Synergetics to be effective
upon and as of the Effective Date. Upon
execution of this Agreement, Valley
Forge and certain of its shareholders shall
become parties to the Valley Forge
Voting Agreement (as defined below)
pursuant to which such shareholders shall
take all corporate action necessary,
including, but not limited to, the
affirmative vote of all their respective
Valley Forge Shares, to cause the New
Synergetics Board of Directors (effective
upon consummation of the Merger) to
consist of seven (7) members divided by the
Board of Directors into three (3)
classes with three year staggered terms
with the term of office of the Class "A"
directors expiring at the annual meeting of
the New Synergetics shareholders in
2006, (the "2006 Meeting") the term of
office of the Class "B" directors
expiring at the annual meeting of the New
Synergetics shareholders in 2007 and
the term of office of the Class "C"
directors expiring at the annual meeting of
the New Synergetics shareholders in 2008.
On the Closing Date, the members of
the New Synergetics Board of Directors
shall be as follows: (i) Class "A"
directors shall be Larry Cardinale and
Robert Dick; (ii) Class "B" directors
shall be Juanita Hinshaw and an independent
individual who shall be designated
and approved as set forth below before the
filing of the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and is willing and
able to serve, possessing relevant
experience in the medical product industry
to be nominated by Valley Forge's
Nominating Committee and approved by the
Valley Forge Board of Directors, and
subject to the consent of the Board of
Directors of Synergetics, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed; and (iii) Class "C" directors
shall be Jerry L. Malis, Gregg D. Scheller
and Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. The Parties
agree that effective immediately upon
consummation of the Merger, the
composition of the Board of Directors of
the Surviving Corporation shall be
identical to the composition of the Board
of Directors of New Synergetics.
Subject to compliance with applicable law,
the Parties shall use their best
efforts to cause the New Synergetics Board
of Directors to elect independent
members of the New Synergetics Board of
Directors to each of the Audit
Committee, the Compensation Committee and
the Nominating Committee of New
Synergetics so that such committees are
constitute as described in Section
8(c)(viii). The Parties' further agree that
the Nominating Committee of New
Synergetics shall, subject to the approval
a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of New Synergetics,
designate two nominees to be elected at
the 2006 Meeting.
8
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(v) Final Tax
Returns. New Synergetics shall prepare
final tax returns for Synergetics
(including amended returns and any claims for
refunds) and information reports in
accordance with GAAP and pay any Tax due as
reflected on such tax returns.
3.
Disposition of Synergetics Shares.
---------------------------------
(a) Conversion
of Synergetics Shares. At and as of the Effective
Date, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holders
thereof:
(i) The
holders of issued and outstanding Synergetics
Shares shall be entitled to receive, in the
aggregate, such number of Valley
Forge Shares as is equal to the result
obtained by (A) dividing (x) the issued
and outstanding Valley Forge Shares as of
the date hereof (7,913,712 shares) by
(y) 0.34 minus (B) the issued and
outstanding Valley Forge Shares as of the date
hereof (7,913,712 shares) plus (C) the
Additional Valley Forge Shares
(collectively, the "Synergetics Merger
Consideration"). Each outstanding
Synergetics Share shall be converted into
the right to receive such number of
Valley Forge Shares as is equal to the
quotient determined by dividing the
Synergetics Merger Consideration by the
then issued and outstanding Synergetics
Shares.
(ii)
All Synergetics Shares held by Synergetics as
treasury shares, if any, shall be
cancelled.
(iii)
After the Effective Date, there shall be no transfers
on the stock transfer books of Synergetics
of shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Date.
If, after the Effective Date, any
Certificates (as defined below) are
presented to Synergetics for transfer, they
shall be canceled and exchanged for the
Synergetics Merger Consideration as
described in Section 3(a) hereof.
(b) Exchange
of Certificates. Promptly on or after the Effective
Date, New Synergetics shall cause the
Transfer Agent to mail to each holder of
record of Synergetics Shares as of the
Effective Date the Transmittal Form (as
defined below) which shall specify that
each Synergetics shareholder may
surrender to the Transfer Agent all
outstanding certificates, which immediately
prior to the Effective Date represented
Synergetics Shares (the "Certificate" or
"Certificates") in exchange for the
Synergetics Merger Consideration. Delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass,
only upon delivery of the Certificates to
the Transfer Agent. Upon surrender to
the Transfer Agent of a Certificate and a
duly executed and properly completed
Transmittal Form, the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
Promptly thereafter, Valley Forge agrees to
deliver, or cause to be delivered,
the Synergetics Merger Consideration to
each Synergetics shareholder along with
such other transmittal materials that
Valley Forge and the Transfer Agent
reasonably determines is necessary or
appropriate (the "Transmittal Form"). From
the Effective Date until surrender in
accordance with the provisions of this
Section 3(c), each Certificate shall
represent, for all purposes, only the right
to receive a share of the Synergetics
Merger Consideration provided in Section
3(a) and any dividends or other
distributions payable thereon.
9
<PAGE>
(c) Lost,
Mislaid, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event
any Certificates shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, Valley Forge shall
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the
holder thereof, such shareholder's
share of the Synergetics Merger
Consideration as may be required pursuant to
Section 3(a); provided, however, that
Valley Forge may, in its sole and
unfettered discretion and as a condition
precedent to such issuance, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate(s) to deliver an indemnity,
reasonably acceptable to Valley Forge,
against any claim that may be made
against Valley Forge or the MergerSub with
respect to the Certificate(s) alleged
to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(d) Dissenting
Shares. To the extent that the availability of
appraisal rights are mandated under the
General and Business Corporations Law of
Missouri, Synergetic Shares that have not
been voted for adoption of the Merger
and with respect to which appraisal rights
have been properly demanded in
accordance with the General and Business
Corporations Law of Missouri (the
"Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted
pursuant to this Article 3 at or
after the Effective Date unless and until
the holder of such Dissenting Shares
becomes ineligible for such appraisal
rights. If a holder of Dissenting Shares
becomes ineligible for appraisal, then, as
of the Effective Date or the date
such Dissenting Shares become ineligible
for appraisal rights, whichever occurs
later, such holder's Dissenting Shares
shall cease to be Dissenting Shares and
shall be converted pursuant to this Article
3 (subject to all of the rights and
obligations of the Synergetics shareholders
hereunder). Synergetics shall
immediately give Valley Forge and the
MergerSub notice of any demand for
appraisal rights in connection with the
Merger and Valley Forge and the
MergerSub shall have the right to
participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such
demands at its sole cost and expense.
Synergetics shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Valley Forge and
the MergerSub, voluntarily make any payment
with respect to, or settle or offer
to settle, any such demand.
(e) Fractional
Shares. No certificates or scrip representing
fractional Valley Forge Shares shall be
issued to former Synergetics
shareholders upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates, and such former
Synergetics shareholders shall not be
entitled to any voting rights, rights to
receive any dividends or distributions or
other rights as a stockholder of
Valley Forge with respect to any fractional
Valley Forge Shares that would have
otherwise been issued to such former
Synergetics shareholders. In lieu of any
fractional Valley Forge Shares that would
have otherwise been issued, each
former Synergetics shareholder that would
have been entitled to receive a
fractional Valley Forge Share shall, upon
proper surrender of such person's
Certificates, receive a cash payment equal
to the last sale price per share of
the Valley Forge Shares on the Nasdaq
SmallCap Market, on the business day
immediately preceding the Closing Date,
multiplied by the fraction of a share
that such Synergetics shareholder would
otherwise be entitled to receive.
(f)
Options.
-------
(i) As of the
Effective Date, all Options, whether vested
or unvested, and the Option Plan, insofar
as it relates to Options outstanding
under such Plan as of the Closing, shall be
assumed by Valley Forge. Immediately
after the Effective Date, each Option
outstanding immediately prior to the
10
<PAGE>
Effective Date shall be deemed to
constitute an option to acquire, on the same
terms and conditions as were applicable
under such Option at the Effective Date,
such number of shares as is equal to the
number of Synergetics Shares subject to
the unexercised portion of such Option
multiplied by a conversion ratio equal to
the ratio set forth in Section 3(a)(i)
above (with any fraction resulting from
such multiplication to be rounded to the
nearest whole number). The exercise
price per share of each such assumed Option
shall be equal to the exercise price
of such Option immediately prior to the
Effective Date, divided by the
conversion ratio equal to the ratio set
forth in Section 3(a)(i) above (rounded
up to the nearest whole cent). The term,
exercisability, vesting schedule,
status as an "incentive stock option" under
Section 422 of the Code, if
applicable, and all of the other terms of
the Options shall otherwise remain
unchanged.
(ii)
As soon as practicable after the Effective Date, New
Synergetics or the Surviving Corporation
shall deliver to the holders of Options
appropriate notices setting forth such
holders' rights pursuant to such Options,
as amended by this Section 3(f), and the
agreements evidencing such Options
shall continue in effect on the same terms
and conditions (subject to the
amendments provided for in this Section
3(f) and such notice).
(iii) New
Synergetics shall take all corporate action
necessary to reserve for issuance a
sufficient number of Valley Forge Shares for
delivery upon exercise of the Options
assumed in Section 3(f). Promptly after
the Effective Date, but in no event later
than thirty (30) days thereafter,
Valley Forge shall file a Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (or any successor
form) under the Securities Act with respect
to all New Synergetics Shares
subject to such Options that may be
registered on a Form S-8, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of such Registration
Statement for so long as such Options
remain outstanding.
(iv)
Synergetics shall obtain, prior to the Closing, the
consent from each holder of an Option to
the amendment of such Option pursuant
to this Section 3(f) (unless such consent
is not required under the terms of the
applicable agreement, instrument or
plan).
(v) As soon as
practicable after the Effective Date, if
required, New Synergetics shall deliver a
notice to the holders of options to
acquire Valley Forge Shares that the
agreements evidencing such options shall
continue in effect on the same terms and
conditions as in effect prior to the
Effective Date. Such notice shall also
state that such options shall not be
subject to any anti-dilution protections
that may be set forth in the agreements
evidencing such options.
(g)
Restrictions on Sale of New Synergetics Shares. The Parties
shall use their best efforts to cause
certain of the Shareholders of New
Synergetics to become parties to a
Shareholders' Agreement, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit "B" (the
"Shareholders' Agreement")(1), pursuant
to which the parties thereto shall agree to
certain restrictions on the transfer
-------------------------------
(1) The following parties and their
respective affiliates will be parties to
the
Shareholders' Agreement: Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr.,
Jerry
L. Malis and
Leonard I. Malis.
11
<PAGE>
of their respective Synergetics Merger
Consideration and/or Valley Forge Shares
for a period of twelve (12) months after
the Closing, notwithstanding the
registration of such Synergetics Merger
Consideration. Such persons shall not,
except as otherwise permitted in accordance
with the Shareholders' Agreement,
sell, or enter into any agreement,
arrangement or negotiations relating to the
sale of, any of their respective Valley
Forge Shares or the Synergetics Merger
Consideration.
(h) Conversion of
MergerSub Shares. Each MergerSub Share issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Date shall be converted into
and thereafter evidence one share of Common
Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
the Surviving Corporation.
4.
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements of
Synergetics. Synergetics represents and
warrants to the MergerSub and Valley
Forge that the statements contained in this
Section 4 are true and correct as of
the date of this Agreement. To the extent
applicable, Synergetics makes the
representations and warranties contained in
this Section 4 to the MergerSub and
Valley Forge on behalf of each Subsidiary
of Synergetics. The Synergetics
Disclosure Binder shall be arranged in
sections and subsections corresponding to
the numbered and lettered sections and
subsections contained in this Section 4.
The disclosures in any section or
subsection of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder shall qualify other sections and
subsections in this Section 4 only to
the extent it is clear from a reading of
the disclosure that such disclosure is
applicable to other sections and
subsections.
(a)
Organization, Qualification and Corporate Power. Synergetics
is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing, and subsisting under the laws
of the State of Missouri. Synergetics is
duly authorized to conduct business and
subsisting under the laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification is
required, except for the jurisdiction in
which the failure to be so qualified
has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Synergetics. Synergetics has full
corporate power and authority to
carry on the business in which it is
engaged and to own and use the properties
owned and used by it. Synergetics'
Certificate of Incorporation and all
amendments thereto to date, By-laws as
amended to date and minutes and stock
books, have been delivered to the MergerSub
for review prior to execution of
this Agreement, and are full, complete and
correct to the date of this
Agreement. Synergetics is not in violation
of any of the provisions of its
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended,
or By-laws, as amended. The said
minutes accurately and fully reflect all
meetings, actions, proceedings and
other matters properly includable therein.
Except as reflected in said minutes,
there are no minutes of meetings or
consents in lieu of meetings of the Board of
Directors or shareholders of
Synergetics.
(b)
Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of Synergetics
and the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of Synergetics are set
forth in Section 4(b) of the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder. Section 4(b) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder also sets
forth a true and complete list of all of
the Synergetics shareholders, the number of
shares of capital stock owned by
each of them, and as set forth in the
Synergetics' books and records, the date
such shares were transferred or issued to
said shareholders and each
shareholder's address. Except as detailed
in Section 4(b) of the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder, there are no outstanding
or authorized Options, warrants,
12
<PAGE>
purchase rights, subscription rights,
conversion rights, exchange rights, or
other contracts or commitments that could
require Synergetics to issue, sell, or
otherwise cause to become outstanding any
capital stock. The maturity date and
exercise price for each Option is listed in
Section 4(b) of the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder. All of Synergetics'
issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable, are not subject to
preemptive rights, and have been issued in
compliance with all applicable federal and
state securities laws. Furthermore,
the Synergetics Share repurchase program
has been conducted in compliance with
all applicable federal and state securities
laws. There are no outstanding or
authorized stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation, or similar
rights with respect to Synergetics.
(c)
Authorization of Transaction. Synergetics has full power and
authority (including full corporate power
and authority) to execute and deliver
this Agreement. Prior to or contemporaneous
with the execution of this
Agreement, certain of the Synergetics
shareholders will deliver a voting
agreement (the "Synergetics Voting
Agreement")(2) pursuant to the terms of which
they shall covenant and agree not to
transfer or otherwise dispose of any of
their Synergetics Shares prior to the
Effective Date and to vote all their
Synergetics Shares and any other shares of
capital stock of Synergetics obtained
following the date of this Agreement in
favor of the Merger. A copy of the
Synergetics Voting Agreement is attached
hereto as Exhibit "C". The Board of
Directors of Synergetics has duly
authorized the execution, delivery, and
performance of this Agreement by
Synergetics, and Synergetics has received any
and all approvals required by any
government authority to enter into this
Agreement and effect the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement
constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation of Synergetics, enforceable
in accordance with its terms and
conditions.
(d)
Non-contravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of
this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby,
will (i) violate any statute, regulation,
rule, injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, or other restriction of any
government, governmental agency, or
court to which Synergetics is subject or
any provision of the charter or Bylaws
of Synergetics or (ii) conflict with,
result in a breach of, constitute a
default under, result in the acceleration
of, create in any party the right to
accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel,
or require any notice under any
agreement, contract, lease, license,
instrument, or other arrangement to which
Synergetics is a party or by which it is
bound or to which any of its assets is
subject (or result in the imposition of any
Security Interest upon any of its
assets). Other than in connection with the
provisions of the Missouri general
corporation law, Synergetics does not need
to give any notice to, make any
filing with, or obtain any authorization,
consent, or approval of any government
or governmental agency in order for the
Parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Brokers'
Fees. Synergetics has no Liability or obligation to
pay any fees or commissions to any broker,
finder, or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
for which MergerSub or Valley Forge
could become liable or obligated.
-------------------------------
(2) The following Synergetics
shareholders and their respective affiliates will
be parties to
the Synergetics Voting Agreement: Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W.
Gampp, Jr. and
Earl F. Neely.
13
<PAGE>
(f) Tangible
Assets. Synergetics has good and marketable title to,
or a valid leasehold interest in, the
buildings, machinery, equipment and other
tangible assets used by it, located on or
off its premises, or shown on the
Synergetics' Financial Statements (as
defined below) or acquired after the date
thereof, free and clear of all Security
Interests, except for properties and
assets disposed of in the Ordinary Course
of Business since the date of the Most
Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month End (as
defined below). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Synergetics
has good and marketable title to all of
the tangible assets necessary for the
conduct of its businesses as presently
conducted. Each such tangible asset is free
from defects of which any director
or officer of Synergetics has Knowledge,
has been maintained in accordance with
normal industry practice, is in good
operating condition and repair (subject to
normal wear and tear) and is suitable for
the purposes for which it presently is
used and presently is proposed to be
used.
(g) Financial
Statements. Synergetics has delivered to the
MergerSub prior to the execution of this
Agreement true and complete copies of:
(i) audited financial statements for
Synergetics last five (5) fiscal years
ended July 31, 2004 (hereinafter referred
to as the "Most Recent Synergetics
Fiscal Year End"); and (ii) unaudited
financial statements for the six (6)
months ended January 31, 2005 (the "Most
Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month End")
(collectively, the "Synergetics Financial
Statements"). Except as set forth in
Section 4(g) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, the Synergetics Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods covered
thereby, present fairly the financial
condition of Synergetics, as of the
respective dates thereof, and the results of
operations of Synergetics for such periods,
are correct and complete, and are
consistent with the books and records of
Synergetics (which books and records
are correct and complete).
(h)
Synergetics Disclosure Binder. Synergetics has delivered to
the MergerSub prior to the execution of
this Agreement the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder which contain certain
information and material regarding
Synergetics. The Synergetics Disclosure
Binder is, in all material respects, a
true, accurate and complete description of
Synergetics and Synergetics'
business. The Synergetics Disclosure Binder
does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements so made or
information so delivered not misleading.
Synergetics hereby covenants and agrees to
provide Valley Forge and the
MergerSub with updates to the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder from the date of
this Agreement through the Closing Date.
Synergetics further covenants and
agrees to immediately notify Valley Forge
and the MergerSub upon any event
(whether or not insured against), which is
reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(i) Absence of
Material Changes. Except as otherwise described in
Section 4(i) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, since the Most Recent
Synergetics Fiscal Year End, there has not
been any material adverse change in
the business, financial condition,
operations or results of operations of
Synergetics. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, since that date:
14
<PAGE>
(i)
Synergetics has not sold, leased, transferred, or
assigned any of its assets, tangible or
intangible, other than for a fair
consideration in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(ii)
Synergetics has not entered into any agreement,
contract, lease, or license (or series of
related agreements, contracts, leases,
and licenses) outside the Ordinary Course
of Business;
(iii)
except as disclosed in the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, no party (including Synergetics)
has accelerated, terminated, modified,
or cancelled any material agreement,
contract, lease, or license (or series of
related material agreements, contracts,
leases, and licenses) to which
Synergetics is a party or by which it is
bound;
(iv)
Synergetics has not granted any Security Interest
upon any of its assets, tangible or
intangible;
(v)
Synergetics has not made any capital expenditure (or
series of related capital expenditures)
outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(vi)
Synergetics has not made any capital investment in,
any loan to, or any acquisition of the
securities or assets of, any other Person
(or series of related capital investments,
loans, and acquisitions) outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(vii)
Synergetics has not issued any note, bond, or other
debt security or created, incurred,
assumed, or guaranteed any indebtedness for
borrowed money or capitalized lease
obligation outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(viii)
Synergetics has not delayed or postponed the payment
of accounts payable and other Liabilities
outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(ix)
Synergetics has not cancelled, compromised, waived,
or released any right or claim (or series
of related rights and claims) outside
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(x)
Synergetics has not granted any license or sublicense
of any rights under or with respect to any
Intellectual Property;
(xi)
Synergetics has not declared, set aside, or paid any
dividend or made any distribution with
respect to its capital stock (whether in
cash or in kind) or redeemed, purchased, or
otherwise acquired any of its
capital stock;
(xii)
Synergetics has not experienced any material damage,
destruction, or loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) to its property;
15
<PAGE>
(xiii)
Synergetics has not made any loan to, or entered into
any other transaction with, any of its
directors, officers, and employees
outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(xiv)
Synergetics has not entered into any employment
contract or collective bargaining
agreement, written or oral, or modified the
terms of any existing such contract or
agreement;
(xv)
Synergetics has not granted any increase in the base
compensation of any of its directors,
officers, and employees outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(xvi)
except as disclosed in the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, Synergetics has not adopted,
amended, modified or terminated any bonus,
profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or
other plan, contract, or commitment for
the benefit of any of its directors,
officers, and employees (or taken any such
action with respect to any other Employee
Benefit Plan);
(xvii)
Synergetics has not made any other change in
employment terms for any of its directors,
officers, and employees outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(xviii) Synergetics
has not made or pledged to make any
charitable or other capital contribution
outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(xix)
there has not been any other material occurrence,
event, incident, action, failure to act, or
transaction outside the Ordinary
Course of Business involving Synergetics
and Synergetics has not altered the
terms and conditions of firm purchase
orders, commitments, or contracts for its
services and products (the "Backlog"), and
the dollar amount of orders in the
Backlog is not materially less than it was
as of such date, except as increased
or decreased in the Ordinary Course of
Business, and the Backlog which is
outstanding and as of the date hereof
contains terms and conditions that are
consistent with Synergetics' practices over
the past year and as described in
the Synergetics Disclosure Binder; and
(xx)
Synergetics has not committed to any of the foregoing.
(j)
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 4(j)
of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
Synergetics has no Liability (and there is
no Basis for any present or future action,
suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or
demand against either of them giving
rise to any Liability), except for (i)
Liabilities set forth in the Synergetics
Financial Statements and (ii) Liabilities
which have arisen after the Most
Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month End in the
Ordinary Course of Business (none of
which is material, or results from, arises
out of, relates to, is in the nature
of, or was caused by any breach of
contract, breach of warranty, tort,
infringement, or violation of law).
(k) Permits,
Licenses and Legal Compliance. Section 4(k) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder sets forth
all material permits, licenses,
franchises and approvals from all Federal,
state, local and foreign governmental
16
<PAGE>
and regulatory bodies held by Synergetics.
Synergetics has all permits,
licenses, franchises and approvals of all
Federal, state, local and foreign
governmental or regulatory bodies required
to carry on its businesses as
presently conducted, except for those the
absence of which, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect; all such permits,
licenses, franchises and approvals
are in full force and effect, and
Synergetics has no Knowledge of any threatened
suspension or cancellation of any of them.
Synergetics and its Affiliates, if
any, have complied with all applicable laws
(including rules, regulations,
codes, injunctions, judgments, orders,
decrees and rulings, thereunder) of
federal, state, local, and foreign
governments (and all agencies thereof), and
no action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim,
demand, or notice has been filed or
commenced against any of them alleging any
failure so to comply.
(l) Tax
Matters.
-----------
(i)
Synergetics has filed all Tax Returns that it was
required to file on or prior to the date
hereof except the final tax returns
referred to in Section 2(d)(v) above. All
such Tax Returns were correct and
complete in all material respects. All Tax
owed by Synergetics (whether or not
shown on any Tax Return) have been paid.
Synergetics currently is not the
beneficiary of any extension of time within
which to file any Tax Return. No
claim has ever been made by an authority in
a jurisdiction where Synergetics
does not file Tax Returns that it is or may
be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no Security
Interests on any of the assets of
Synergetics that arose in connection with
any failure (or alleged failure) to
pay any Tax.
(ii)
Synergetics has withheld and paid all Tax required to
have been withheld and paid in connection
with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder, or other third party.
(iii)
Synergetics does not expect any authority to assess
any additional Tax for any period for which
Tax Returns have been filed. There
is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax
Liability of Synergetics either (A)
claimed or raised by any authority in
writing or (B) as to which Synergetics has
Knowledge based upon personal contact with
any agent of such authority. Section
4(l)(iii) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder lists all federal, state, local,
and foreign income Tax Returns filed with
respect Synergetics for taxable
periods ended on or before July 31, 2004.
No Tax Returns have been audited or
are currently the subject of audit.
Synergetics has delivered to MergerSub
correct and complete copies of all federal
and state income Tax Returns.
(iv)
Synergetics has not waived any statute of limitations
in respect of Tax or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency.
(v) The
Synergetics Financial Statements for the Most
Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month End reflect
an adequate reserve for all Taxes
payable by Synergetics for all taxable
periods and portions thereof through the
date of such financial statements. No
deficiency with respect to any Taxes has
17
<PAGE>
been proposed, asserted or assessed against
Synergetics, and no requests for
waivers of the time to assess any such
Taxes are pending.
(vi)
Synergetics has disclosed on its federal income Tax
Returns all positions taken therein that
could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within
the meaning of Code Section 6662.
Synergetics is not a party to any Tax
allocation or sharing agreement.
Synergetics (A) has not been a member of an
Affiliated Group filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return, and
(B) has no Liability for the Tax of
any Person (other than Synergetics) under
Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(vii) It
is the intent of the Parties hereto that the
transactions hereunder qualify as a
tax-free reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(E) of
the Code ("Tax-Free Status").
Synergetics will take all such action as is
required in order to give effect to
the intent of the Parties for Federal,
state and local Tax purposes to the
greatest extent permitted by law.
(m) Real
Property.
-------------
(i) Except for
the Synergetics Subsidiary property
located at 3845 Corporate Centre Drive, St.
Charles, Missouri 63304-8678 (the
"Missouri Property") as detailed in Section
4(m) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, Synergetics owns no real property.
Section 4(m) of the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder lists and describes all
real property leased by Synergetics.
There are no subleases with respect to such
real property. Synergetics has
delivered to the MergerSub correct and
complete copies of any and all title
binders and/or the leases (the "Leases")
relative to the real property listed in
Section 4(m) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder. With respect to the Leases:
(A) the Leases
are legal, valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with their terms,
and are in full force and effect,
against Synergetics, and to its Knowledge,
the landlord thereunder;
(B) subject to
the consent of the landlord
thereunder, the Leases will continue to be
legal, valid, binding and enforceable
in accordance with their respective terms,
and in full force and effect, against
Synergetics, and to its Knowledge, the
landlord thereunder, following the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(C)
Synergetics is not in breach or default,
under the Leases, and no event has occurred
which, with notice or lapse of time,
would constitute a breach or default
thereunder by Synergetics or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration
thereunder by the landlord
thereunder, and to the Knowledge of
Synergetics, the landlord thereunder is not
in breach or default under any of the
Leases, and no event has occurred which,
with notice or lapse of time, would
constitute a breach or default by the
landlord or permit termination,
modification, or acceleration thereunder by
Synergetics;
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(D) neither
Synergetics nor, to its Knowledge,
the landlord thereunder, has repudiated any
provision thereof;
(E) there are
no disputes, oral agreements, or
forbearance programs in effect as to the
Leases;
(F)
Synergetics has not assigned, transferred,
conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust, or
encumbered any interest in the
leasehold or other real property;
(G) except as
set forth in Section 4(m) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder, Synergetics
has received all approvals of
governmental authorities (including
licenses and permits) required in connection
with the current operation of each building
on the real property leased or owned
by Synergetics and each such building has
been operated and maintained by
Synergetics in accordance with the Leases
and all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations; and
(H) all
buildings have access to water, sewer,
electric, gas and telephone utilities
necessary for the current operation of
Synergetics within such buildings.
(n)
Intellectual Property.
---------------------
(i)
Synergetics owns all Intellectual Property used or
currently contemplated to be used in the
future in the operation of the business
of Synergetics as presently conducted,
including, but not limited to, all
Intellectual Property identified in Section
4(n) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder. Each such item of Intellectual
Property owned or used by Synergetics or
any Affiliate immediately prior to the
Closing hereunder will be owned or
available for use by the MergerSub or
Valley Forge on identical terms and
conditions immediately subsequent to the
Closing hereunder. Synergetics has
taken all necessary and desirable action to
maintain and protect each such item
of Intellectual Property that it owns.
(ii)
To the Knowledge of Synergetics, Synergetics has not
interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated, or otherwise come into
conflict with any Intellectual Property
rights of third parties, and Synergetics
has not received any charge, complaint,
claim, demand, or notice alleging any
such interference, infringement,
misappropriation, or violation (including any
claim that Synergetics or any Affiliate
must license or refrain from using any
Intellectual Property rights of any third
party).
(iii) To
the Knowledge of Synergetics, Synergetics will not
interfere with, infringe upon,
misappropriate, or otherwise come into conflict
with, any Intellectual Property rights of
third parties as a result of the
continued operation of its businesses as
presently conducted. Synergetics has no
Knowledge of any new products, inventions,
procedures, or methods of
manufacturing or processing that any
competitors or other third parties
(including any employee, independent
contractor, director or officer of
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Synergetics) have developed which
reasonably could be expected to supersede or
make obsolete any product or process of
Synergetics. To the Knowledge of
Synergetics, no third party (including any
employee, independent contractor,
director or officer of Synergetics) has
interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated, or otherwise come into
conflict with any Intellectual Property
rights of Synergetics or any Affiliate.
(o) Bank
Accounts. Section 4(o) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder sets forth all the banks in which
Synergetics has an account, credit line
or safety deposit box and a brief
description of each such account, credit line
or safety deposit box, including the names
of all persons currently authorized
to draw thereon or having access
thereto.
(p) Inventory.
Section 4(p) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder
lists all the Synergetics inventory,
supplies, manufactured and purchased parts,
all of which are merchantable and fit for
the purpose for which it was procured
or manufactured, and none of which is
obsolete, damaged, or defective.
(q) Contracts.
Section 4(q) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder
lists the following contracts and other
agreements to which Synergetics is a
party:
(i) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) for
the lease of personal property to or from
any Person;
(ii)
any agreement (or group of related agreements) for
the purchase or sale of raw materials,
commodities, supplies, products, or other
personal property, or for the furnishing or
receipt of services;
(iii) any
agreement concerning a partnership or joint
venture;
(iv)
any agreement (or group of related agreements) under
which it has created, incurred, assumed, or
guaranteed any indebtedness for
borrowed money, or any capitalized lease
obligation, or under which it has
imposed a Security Interest on any of its
assets, tangible or intangible;
(v) any
agreement concerning confidentiality or
non-competition of Synergetics or any of
its employees, independent contractors,
officers or directors;
(vi)
any agreement involving any Synergetics shareholders,
Affiliates or Subsidiary;
(vii) any
profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase,
stock appreciation, deferred compensation,
severance, or other plan or
arrangement for the benefit of its current
or former directors, officers, and
employees;
(viii) any
collective bargaining agreement;
(ix)
any agreement for the employment of any individual on
a full-time, part-time, consulting, or
other basis or providing severance
benefits;
20
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(x) any
agreement under which it has advanced or loaned
any amount to any of its directors,
officers, employees or independent
contractors;
(xi)
any agreement under which the consequences of a
default or termination could have a
Material Adverse Effect on Synergetics; or
(xii) any
other agreement with an annual value in excess of
$10,000.
Synergetics has delivered to MergerSub a
correct and complete copy of each
written agreement listed in Section 4(q) of
the Synergetics Disclosure Binder
(as amended to date) and a written summary
setting forth the terms and
conditions of any oral agreement. With
respect to each such agreement: (A) the
agreement is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect;
(B) the agreement will continue to be
legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in
full force and effect on identical terms
following the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; (C)
neither Synergetics, nor to its Knowledge,
any other party thereto is in breach or
default, and no event has occurred which
with notice or lapse of time would
constitute a breach or default, or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration,
under the agreement; and (D) neither
Synergetics, nor to its Knowledge, any
other party thereto has repudiated any
provision of the agreement.
(r) Notes and
Accounts Receivable. All notes and accounts
receivable of Synergetics reflected in the
Synergetics Financial Statements for
the Most Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month
End are valid receivables subject to no
set-offs or counterclaims, are current and
collectible, net of the applicable
reserve for bad debts on the balance sheet
for the Most Recent Synergetics
Fiscal Month End.
(s) Powers of
Attorney. There are no outstanding powers of
attorney executed on behalf of
Synergetics.
(t) Insurance.
Section 4(t) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder
sets forth the following information with
respect to each insurance policy
(including policies providing property,
directors and officers indemnification,
casualty, liability, and workers'
compensation coverage and bond and surety
arrangements) to which Synergetics has been
a party, a named insured, or
otherwise the beneficiary of coverage at
any time within the past three (3)
years:
(i) the name,
address, and telephone number of the agent;
(ii)
the name of the insurer, the name of the
policyholder, and the name of each covered
insured;
(iii) the
policy number and the period of coverage;
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(iv)
the scope (including an indication of whether the
coverage was on a claims made, occurrence,
or other basis) and amount (including
a description of how deductibles and
ceilings are calculated and operate) of
coverage;
(v) a
description of any retroactive premium adjustments
or other loss-sharing arrangements; and
(vi)
a list of all claims made under said policies.
With respect to each such insurance policy
that has not, by its terms, lapsed:
(A) the policy is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and
effect; (B) the policy will continue to be
legal, valid, binding, enforceable,
and in full force and effect on identical
terms following the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby; (C)
neither Synergetics, nor to its
Knowledge, any other party to the policy is
in breach or default (including with
respect to the payment of premiums or the
giving of notices), and no event has
occurred which, with notice or the lapse of
time, would constitute such a breach
or default, or permit termination,
modification, or acceleration, under the
policy; and (D) neither Synergetics, nor to
its Knowledge, any other party to
the policy has repudiated any provision
thereof. Synergetics has been covered
during the past three (3) years by
insurance in scope and amount customary and
reasonable for the businesses in which it
has engaged during the aforementioned
period.
(u)
Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 4(u) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder, there is not
pending against Synergetics or, to
the Knowledge of Synergetics, threatened
against Synergetics, its Affiliates or
Subsidiaries any claim, action, suit,
arbitration proceeding, governmental
proceeding or other proceeding of any
character (each, a "Proceeding"). All of
the items set forth on Section 4(u) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder are
fully covered by insurance except as
indicated on such section of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder. Except as
set forth on Section 4(u) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder, (i) all
pending Proceedings relating to or
involving the Synergetics, its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates (or any of their
respective officers or directors as such)
are adequately provided for in the
Synergetics Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP, (ii) except as
detailed on Section 4(u) of the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder, Synergetics, its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates are not engaged
in or otherwise prosecuting any legal
action to recover monies due it or for
damages sustained by it, and (iii)
Synergetics, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates
are not subject to any judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any
court, and Synergetics, its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates are not subject
to any governmental restriction which
is reasonably likely (a) to have a Material
Adverse Effect or (b) to cause a
material limitation on Synergetics' ability
to operate its business after the
Closing. There are no Proceedings pending,
nor to Synergetics' Knowledge,
threatened, under or pursuant to any
warranty, whether expressed or implied, on
products or services sold by Synergetics,
its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
(v) Product
Warranty. Each product manufactured, sold, leased, or
delivered by Synergetics has been in
conformity with all applicable contractual
commitments and all express and implied
warranties, and Synergetics has no
Liability (and there is no Basis for any
present or future Proceeding against
any of them giving rise to any Liability)
for replacement or repair thereof or
22
<PAGE>
other damages in connection therewith. No
product manufactured, sold, leased, or
delivered by Synergetics or any Affiliate
is subject to any guaranty, warranty,
or other indemnity. Section 4(v) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder includes
copies of the standard terms and conditions
of sale or lease for each of
Synergetics products.
(w) Product
Liability. Neither Synergetics nor any Affiliate has
any Liability (and there is no Basis for
any present or future Proceeding
against any of them giving rise to any
Liability) arising out of any injury to
individuals or property as a result of the
ownership, possession, or use of any
product manufactured, sold, leased, or
delivered by Synergetics or any
Affiliate.
(x) Employees.
Section 4(x) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder
lists the names, titles, date of hire, last
salary increase and current salary
rates of, bonus, commission, employee
benefit, health insurance, pension,
retirement, vacation, and sick pay
commitments to all employees and independent
contractors of Synergetics. The accrued
liability for the foregoing commitments
shall be included in the Synergetics
Financial Statements. To the Knowledge of
Synergetics, no executive, employee, or
independent contractor has any plans to
terminate their relationship with
Synergetics. Synergetics is not a party to or
bound by any collective bargaining
agreement, nor has it experienced any
strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor
practices, or other collective
bargaining disputes. Synergetics has not
committed any unfair labor practice.
Synergetics has no Knowledge of any
organizational effort presently being made
or threatened by or on behalf of any labor
union with respect to employees of
Synergetics. Neither Synergetics, nor any
of its officers, directors or
employees are subject to any claim or
potential claim, currently or as a result
of the transaction described herein, of
employment discrimination, wrongful
termination, sexual harassment or other
employment related claims by any present
or past employee or independent contractor
of Synergetics.
(y) Employee
Benefits. Except as disclosed in Section 4(y) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder, Synergetics
does not currently and has never in
the past maintained, and has never
contributed to, any Employee Benefit Plan or
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan.
(z)
Guaranties. Synergetics is not a guarantor or otherwise liable
for any Liability or obligation (including
indebtedness) of any other Person.
(aa)
Environment, Health, and Safety.
-------------------------------
(i)
Synergetics has complied in all material respects
with all Environmental, Health, and Safety
Laws, and no Proceeding or written
notice has been filed or commenced against
any of them alleging any failure so
to comply. Without limiting the generality
of the preceding sentence,
Synergetics has obtained and been in
material compliance with all of the terms
and conditions of all permits, licenses,
and other authorizations which are
required under, and has complied in all
material respects with all other
limitations, restrictions, conditions,
standards, prohibitions, requirements,
obligations, schedules, and timetables
which are contained in, all
Environmental, Health, and Safety Laws.
23
<PAGE>
(ii)
Synergetics has no Liability (and Synergetics has not
handled or disposed of any substance,
arranged for the disposal of any
substance, exposed any employee or other
individual or Person to any substance
or condition, or owned or operated any
property or facility in any manner that
could form the Basis for any present or
future action, suit, proceeding,
hearing, investigation, charge, complaint,
claim, or demand against Synergetics
giving rise to any Liability) for damage to
any site, location, or body of water
(surface or subsurface), for any illness of
or personal injury to any employee
or other individual or Person, or for any
reason under any Environmental,
Health, and Safety Law, except for any
Liability which has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(iii) All
properties and equipment used in the business of
Synergetics are free of asbestos, PCB's,
methylene chloride, trichloroethylene,
1, 2-trans-dichloroethylene, dioxins,
dibenzofurans, and Extremely Hazardous
Substances, except to the extent reasonable
amounts of such substances are used
in compliance with applicable
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws.
(ab)
Certain Business Relationships With Affiliates. Except for the
business arrangements and relationships
between Synergetics and any Affiliate
which are set forth in Section 4(ab) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder, none
of the Synergetics shareholders or their
Affiliates has been involved in any
business arrangement or relationship with
Synergetics within the past 24 months,
and none of the Synergetics shareholders or
their Affiliates owns any asset,
tangible or intangible, which is used in
the business of Synergetics, as
modified by the Synergetics disclosure
Binder.
(ac)
Subsidiaries.
------------
(i) Each
Subsidiary of Synergetics is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in
subsisting under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each
Subsidiary of Synergetics is duly
authorized to conduct business and
subsisting under the laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification is
required, except for the jurisdiction
in which the failure to be so qualified has
not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Synergetics or such Subsidiary.
Each Subsidiary of Synergetics has full
corporate power and authority to carry
on the business in which it is engaged and
to own and use the properties owned
and used by it. The Certificate of
Incorporation of each Subsidiary of
Synergetics and all amendments thereto to
date, By-laws as amended to date and
minutes and stock books, have been
delivered to the MergerSub for review prior
to execution of this Agreement, and are
full, complete and correct to the date
of this Agreement. No Subsidiary of
Synergetics is in violation of any of the
provisions of its Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, or By-laws, as
amended. The said minutes accurately and
fully reflect all meetings, actions,
proceedings and other matters properly
includable therein. Except as reflected
in said minutes, there are no minutes of
meetings or consents in lieu of
meetings of the Board of Directors or
shareholders of any such Subsidiary of
Synergetics.
(ii)
The authorized capital stock of each Subsidiary of
Synergetics and the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each such
Subsidiary are set forth in Section 4(ac)
of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder.
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<PAGE>
Section 4(ac) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder also sets forth a true and
complete list of all of the shareholders of
each such Subsidiary, the number of
shares of capital stock owned by each of
them, and as set forth in the
Synergetics' books and records, the date
such shares were transferred or issued
to said shareholders and each shareholder's
address. Except as detailed in
Section 4(ac) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, there are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, purchase
rights, subscription rights, conversion
rights, exchange rights, or other contracts
or commitments that could require
any such Subsidiary to issue, sell, or
otherwise cause to become outstanding any
capital stock. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary of Synergetics have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable, are not
subject to preemptive rights, and have
been issued in compliance with all
applicable federal and state securities laws.
There are no outstanding or authorized
stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or similar rights with
respect to any Subsidiary of Synergetics.
(iii) Synergetics does
not control directly or indirectly
or have any direct or indirect equity
participation or similar interest in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or
other business association or entity which
is not a Subsidiary.
(ad)
Disclosure. The representations and warranties contained in
this Section 4, as modified by the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder, do not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements
and information contained in this
Section 4 not misleading.
(ae)
Internal Controls; Information Provided.
---------------------------------------
(i) Each of
the consolidated financial statements
included in the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, together with the notes and
schedules related thereto, as of their
respective dates, (A) were prepared in
accordance with GAAP, applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes to such financial statements
or, in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements) and (B) fairly
presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of
Synergetics and its Subsidiaries as of the
respective dates of the balance
sheets included therein and the results of
operations and changes in financial
position for the respective periods
indicated, except that the unaudited interim
financial statements are subject to lack of
footnotes and normal and recurring
year-end adjustments and any other
adjustments described therein not material in
amount.
(ii)
Each of Synergetics and its Subsidiaries maintains
accurate books and records reflecting its
assets and liabilities and maintains
proper and adequate internal accounting
controls which provide reasonable
assurance that (A) transactions are
executed with management's authorization;
(B) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of the
consolidated financial statements of
Synergetics in accordance with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for Synergetics'
consolidated assets; (C) access to
Synergetics' assets is permitted only in
a