|
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
BURT’S BEES,
INC.,
THE CLOROX
COMPANY,
BUZZ ACQUISITION
CORP.
and
BBI HOLDINGS
LP
Dated as of October 30,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Page |
|
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Section 1.1
|
|
Defined Terms
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Section 1.2
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
II THE
MERGER
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.1
|
|
The Merger
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.2
|
|
Closing
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.3
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.4
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.5
|
|
Bylaws
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.6
|
|
Directors of the Surviving Corporation
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.7
|
|
Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.8
|
|
Effect of Merger on Capital Stock
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.9
|
|
Closing Net Working Capital Adjustment
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.10
|
|
Merger Consideration Spreadsheet
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.11
|
|
Escrowed Consideration
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.12
|
|
Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.13
|
|
Exchange of Certificates
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.14
|
|
Appraisal Rights
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.15
|
|
Payment at the Effective Time for Indebtedness
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.16
|
|
Payment at the Effective Time for Company Expenses
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.17
|
|
Transfer Taxes
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.1
|
|
Organization and Qualification
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.2
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.3
|
|
Authorization and Validity of Agreement
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.4
|
|
Consents and Approvals
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.5
|
|
No Violations
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.6
|
|
Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities; Internal
Controls
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.7
|
|
Compliance with Law
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.8
|
|
Litigation
|
|
23 |
i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Page |
|
Section 3.9
|
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.10
|
|
Taxes
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.11
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.12
|
|
Material Contracts
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.13
|
|
Brokers and Finders
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.14
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.15
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.16
|
|
Related Transactions
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.17
|
|
Real Property
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.18
|
|
Tangible Assets
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.19
|
|
Customers; Distributors; Suppliers
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.20
|
|
Product Liability
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.21
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.22
|
|
Inventory
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.23
|
|
Insurance
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.24
|
|
Certain Matters
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1
|
|
Organization and Qualification
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
Section 4.2
|
|
Authorization and Validity of Agreement
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
Section 4.3
|
|
Consents and Approvals
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
Section 4.4
|
|
No Violation
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
Section 4.5
|
|
Funding and Capitalization
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
Section 4.6
|
|
Brokers and Finders
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
V COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
Section 5.1
|
|
Conduct of the Company
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
Section 5.2
|
|
Termination of Discussions; No Solicitations
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
Section 5.3
|
|
Stockholder Approval
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
Section 5.4
|
|
Notice to Stockholders
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
Section 5.5
|
|
Transaction Bonus Payments
|
|
40 |
ii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Page |
|
Section 5.6
|
|
Key Employees
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
Section 5.7
|
|
Section 280G Stockholder Approval
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VI COVENANTS
OF PURCHASER
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
Section 6.1
|
|
Compensation and Benefits
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
Section 6.2
|
|
Insurance; Indemnity
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VII COVENANTS OF
PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1
|
|
Access to Information
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.2
|
|
Reasonable Efforts
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.3
|
|
Certain Filings
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.4
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.5
|
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.6
|
|
Notification of Certain Matters
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.7
|
|
Implied Warranties
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.8
|
|
Straddle Period Allocations
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.9
|
|
Return Preparation
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.10
|
|
Tax Elections and Amended Returns
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.11
|
|
Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.12
|
|
Certain Compensation Deductions
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
Section 7.13
|
|
Resignations
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII CONDITIONS TO
THE MERGER
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
Section 8.1
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
Section 8.2
|
|
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the
Company
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
Section 8.3
|
|
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Purchaser
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IX INDEMNIFICATION
AND ESCROW
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
Section 9.1
|
|
Survival of Representations and Warranties and
Covenants
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
Section 9.2
|
|
Indemnification and Escrow Arrangements
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
X TERMINATION
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
Section 10.1
|
|
Termination
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
Section 10.2
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
55 |
iii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Page |
|
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.1
|
|
Notices
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.2
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.3
|
|
Assignment; Binding Effect; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.4
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.5
|
|
Amendments
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.6
|
|
Waivers
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.7
|
|
Severability
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.8
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.9
|
|
Captions
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.10
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.11
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.12
|
|
Exclusive Remedies
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.13
|
|
Jurisdiction; Venue; Services of Process
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.14
|
|
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.15
|
|
Exhibits and the Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.16
|
|
Specific Performance
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
Section 11.17
|
|
Legal Representation
|
|
59 |
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into
this 30 th
day of October, 2007, by and
among BURT’S BEES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), The Clorox Company, a Delaware corporation
(“ Purchaser ”), Buzz Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation wholly owned by Purchaser (“ Merger
Sub ”), and BBI Holdings LP, as the initial Escrow Fund
Recipient Agent.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective
Boards of Directors of the Company, Purchaser and Merger Sub have
approved the acquisition of the Company by Purchaser on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the respective
Boards of Directors of the Company, Purchaser and Merger Sub have
determined that the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the “ Merger ”), upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, would be advisable and
in the best interests of their respective stockholders;
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and an inducement to Purchaser’s and Merger Sub’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, each individual listed on
Schedule I has entered into employment and noncompetition
agreements with Purchaser, which agreements will be assigned to the
Company at the Effective Time;
WHEREAS, immediately after
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and
an inducement to Purchaser’s and Merger Sub’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company shall submit
a written consent approving the Merger, in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A (each, a “ Principal Stockholder
Consent ”), to each of the holders of voting capital
stock of the Company listed on Schedule II hereto (“
Principal Stockholders ”), which Principal
Stockholders have agreed to execute such Principal Stockholder
Consents immediately after receipt thereof. Upon valid execution of
such Principal Stockholder Consents, the Company shall prepare and
mail to every Stockholder as of the record date determined by the
Company for such purpose the notices required by Sections 228(e)
and 262(d)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “
DGCL ”); and
WHEREAS, Purchaser and the
Company desire to make, and have relied upon, certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing, and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined
Terms . When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth below:
“ Accounts
Receivable ” means all accounts receivable, notes
receivable and other monies due to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for sales and deliveries of goods, performance of
services and other transactions, net of any applicable allowances
or reserves determined in accordance with GAAP.
“ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any specified Person, a Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such
specified Person, including, without limitation, each Subsidiary of
such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control”, when used with respect to any specified
Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or
otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“ Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Alternative
Transaction ” means, with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (i) any transaction or series of related
transactions involving (a) the sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (b) the sale of such number of shares of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entitling the
holders thereof to elect a majority of the members of the board of
directors of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be,
(ii) a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or similar
transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company
in which the beneficial owners of capital stock of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction(s) do not beneficially own,
immediately after the consummation of such transaction(s),
sufficient shares of capital stock of the Company entitling them to
elect a majority of the members of the board of directors of the
Company, or (iii) any transaction or series of related
transactions that would require the Company to abandon, terminate,
or materially delay, or would substantially impair the
Company’s ability to consummate, the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
“ Certified Closing
Report ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.9(a).
“ Certified
Post-Closing Report ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(a).
“ Certified
Post-Closing Report Dispute Notice ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.12(b).
“ Closing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“ Closing Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
2
“ Closing Working
Capital Payment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.9(b)(i).
“ Closing Working
Capital Reduction ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.9(b)(ii).
“ Code ”
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Company
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Company Benefit
Plans ” means all written material Employee Benefit Plans
sponsored, contributed to or maintained by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees,
consultants or directors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ” means the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the
Company to Purchaser simultaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement.
“ Company
Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.16.
“ Company
Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.11(c).
“ Company Material
Adverse Effect ” means an event, effect, occurrence,
state of facts, change or development that (i) is or is
reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, assets,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the
Company’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than effects
caused by or relating to: (a) the economy in general or
general economic or political conditions, (b) the financial,
banking or securities markets (including any disruption thereof and
any decline in the price of any security or any market index),
(c) the personal care industry generally, (d) changes in
Law or GAAP, (e) acts of war or terrorism or the escalation of
either of the foregoing, (f) any action taken, delayed or
omitted to be taken by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof
pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement or taken at the
written request of Purchaser and not contemplated by this
Agreement, (g) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or
the public announcement thereof, or the identity of Purchaser, or
(h) any adverse change in or effect on the business of the
Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries that, to the
reasonable satisfaction of Purchaser, is cured on or prior to the
Closing; except in the case of the foregoing clauses (a), (b), and
(c) for such changes or developments that disproportionately
affect the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries relative to
other participants in the industries in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries generally operate; or (ii) impairs in any
material respect the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations hereunder.
“ Company Stock
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.8(b).
“ Company’s
Organizational Documents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.
“ Continuation
Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(a).
3
“ Contract
” means any legally enforceable note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, contract, agreement, obligation or commitment, or
any legally enforceable amendment to any of the foregoing, in each
case whether written or oral, express or implied.
“ Controls
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6(b).
“ Deductible
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(b).
“ DGCL ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Dissenting
Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.14.
“ Distribution
Schedule ” means (i) Column A of Schedule III
hereto, at all times when the sum of (A) the aggregate
payments received by the Securityholders in respect of shares of
Company Stock and Options pursuant to this Agreement plus
(B) the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the Company
and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the Closing (the sum of
(A) and (B), the “ Aggregate Payments ”) is
equal to or less than the “Specified Amount” set forth
in Schedule III , and (ii) Column B of Schedule
III hereto with respect to the portion, if any, of the
Aggregate Payments that exceeds the “Specified Amount”
set forth in Schedule III .
“ Effective Time
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Employee Benefit
Plan ” means each plan, program, policy, payroll
practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for
compensation, severance, termination pay, performance awards, stock
or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other employee benefits
of any kind, including, without limitation, each “employee
benefit plan”, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA.
“ Environmental
Laws ” means, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42
U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq ., the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 11001 et seq ., the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq. ,
the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601
et seq ., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 7401 et seq ., and the Clean Water Act
(Federal Water Pollution Control Act), 33 U.S.C.
§§ 1251 et seq ., all rules and regulations
promulgated pursuant to any of the above statutes, and any other
federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation
governing, or common law cause of action with respect to,
Environmental Matters, in each case as in effect at the Closing
Date.
“ Environmental
Matters ” means any matters arising out of or relating to
health and safety, or pollution or protection of the environment or
workplace, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing
relating to the use, generation, transport, treatment, storage, or
disposal of any Hazardous Substances.
“ Environmental
Permits ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.15(c).
“ ERISA ”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
4
“ Escrow ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
“ Escrow Agent
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
“ Escrow
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(d).
“ Escrow
Consideration ” means Twenty-Five Million U.S. Dollars
($25,000,000).
“ Escrow Expiration
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1(a).
“ Escrow Fund
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
“ Escrow Fund
Recipient ” means the Securityholders, each individual on
Schedule IV identified as an Escrow Fund Recipient and
Goldman Sachs, as applicable.
“ Escrow Fund
Recipient Agent ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(d)(i).
“ Escrow Payment
Amount ” means the amount released from the Escrow Fund
on any Escrow Payment Date for distribution to the Escrow Fund
Recipients in accordance with the provisions of Article IX and
the Escrow Agreement.
“ Escrow Payment
Date ” means (i) the Escrow Expiration Date,
(ii) the Final Escrow Release Date, or (iii) any other
date on which amounts are released by the Escrow Agent for
distribution to the Escrow Fund Recipients.
“ Escrow Period
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(c)(i).
“ Estimated Closing
Net Working Capital ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.9(a).
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Exercise Price
” means $8,360.
“ Final Adjusted
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(c).
“ Final Closing Net
Working Capital ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(c).
“ Final Escrow
Release Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(c)(iii).
“ Final Resolution
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(b).
“ Final Unpaid
Company Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(c).
“ Final Unpaid
Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(c).
5
“ Final Unpaid
Transaction Bonus Payments ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(c).
“ Financial
Statements ” means the consolidated audited balance
sheets, consolidated statements of income and consolidated
statements of stockholders’ equity for the Company and its
Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2006 and the unaudited consolidated balance
sheets, consolidated statements of income and consolidated
statements of stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 for the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
“ Fully Diluted
Shares ” means the number of shares of Company Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus
the maximum number of shares of Company Stock issuable upon the
exercise of all Options outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (whether or not then-exercisable).
“ GAAP ”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles and
practices as in effect from time to time and applied consistently
throughout the periods involved.
“ Governmental
Entity ” means any government or any court, arbitral
tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental
or other regulatory authority or agency, federal, state, local or
foreign.
“ Hazardous
Substance ” means any substance, material, or waste
listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, dangerous,
toxic or radioactive, or as a pollutant or contaminant under any
Environmental Law, including petroleum and any derivative or
by-products thereof.
“ HSR Act
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“ Indebtedness
” means (i) all debt and similar monetary obligations
for borrowed money, whether direct or indirect, current or
non-current (including the aggregate amounts outstanding or due,
including principal, interest accrued and any fees incurred, as of
the Closing Date pursuant to (x) the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2005, by and among the
Company, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, BNP Paribas, CIBC
World Markets Corp., and the lenders listed therein, as amended,
and (y) the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of
March 29, 2005, by and among the Company, AIG Annuity
Insurance Company, and SunAmerica Life insurance Company, as
amended), (ii) all amounts owing or due under any interest
rate, currency or other hedging agreements (it being agreed and
understood that any amounts owed to the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof upon the termination of any of the foregoing shall be a
reduction in Indebtedness), (iii) any obligation of the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, (iv) all liabilities
associated with capital leases and all liabilities secured by any
mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien, charge or other
encumbrance existing on property owned or acquired subject thereto,
whether or not the liability secured thereby shall have been
assumed, (v) any obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
property or services, (vi) all guaranties, endorsements and
other contingent obligations
6
whether direct or indirect in respect of
indebtedness or performance of others, including any obligation to
supply funds to or in any manner to invest in, directly or
indirectly, the debtor, to purchase indebtedness, or to assure the
owner of indebtedness against loss, through an agreement to
purchase goods, supplies or services for the purpose of enabling
the debtor to make payment of the indebtedness held by such owner
or otherwise, (vi) obligations to reimburse issuers of any
letters of credit, or (vii) any premiums, prepayment or
termination fees, expenses or breakage costs due upon prepayment of
the foregoing.
“ Indemnified
Persons ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2(a).
“ Independent
Accounting Firm ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(c).
“ Information
Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.4.
“ Initial Merger
Consideration ” means an amount equal to the Merger
Consideration less the Escrow Consideration.
“ Initial Price Per
Option ” means the Initial Price Per Share less
the Exercise Price.
“ Initial Price Per
Share ” means the Initial Merger Consideration divided
by the Fully Diluted Shares.
“ Intellectual
Property ” means (i) patents and patent
applications, together with all reissuances, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisions, extensions and reexaminations
thereof, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, and
trade dress, together with all goodwill associated with any of the
foregoing (collectively, “ Trademarks ”), and
all applications, registrations and renewals for and relating
thereto, (iii) copyrights, and all applications,
registrations, and renewals for and relating thereto,
(iv) trade secrets, and confidential and proprietary
information (including research and development, know-how,
formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and
techniques, methods, data, designs, specifications, customer and
supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and
marketing plans and proposals) (collectively, “ Trade
Secrets ”), and (v) domain names.
“ Inventory
” means any finished products, any works-in-progress or other
inventory, wherever located and whether held by the Company, any
Subsidiary thereof, or any third parties, including all samples,
promotional displays, packaging, supplies, purchased parts and
goods and damaged or fragmented inventory, net of any applicable
allowances or reserves determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“ IRS ”
means the Internal Revenue Service.
“ knowledge of the
Company ” (or any similar terms) means the actual
knowledge of those individuals listed on Schedule V after
such individuals have familiarized themselves with the
representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement.
7
“ Law ”
means any United States national, state, foreign, provincial,
municipal or local statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code,
legally binding guidance document, executive order, injunction,
judgment, decree or other order.
“ Leased Real
Property ” means the real property leased or subleased,
licensed or sublicensed, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
as tenant, subtenant, licensee or sublicensee, together with, to
the extent leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, all
buildings and other structures, facilities or improvements
currently located thereon, all fixtures, systems and equipment
attached or appurtenant thereto.
“ Leases ”
means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other
agreements (written or oral), including all amendments, extensions,
renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto,
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds any
Leased Real Property.
“ Liability
” means any debt, obligation, duty or liability of any nature
(including any unknown, undisclosed, unmatured, unaccrued,
unasserted, contingent, indirect, conditional, implied, vicarious,
derivative, strict, joint, several or secondary liability, debt,
obligation, or duty), regardless of whether such debt, obligation,
duty, or liability would be required to be disclosed on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP and regardless of whether
such debt, obligation, duty or liability is immediately due and
payable.
“ Lien ”
means any adverse claim, restriction on voting or transfer or
pledge, mortgage, lien (including, without limitation,
environmental and tax liens), charge, encumbrance, restriction or
security interest of any kind.
“ Loss ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a).
“ Material
Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.12(a).
“ Merger ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Merger
Consideration ” means an amount equal to (i) Nine
Hundred Twenty-Five Million U.S. Dollars ($925,000,000);
plus (ii) Closing Working Capital Payment, if any;
less (iii) Closing Working Capital Reduction, if any;
less (iv) the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of
the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the Closing;
less (v) all Company Expenses; plus
(vi) Twenty-Five Million U.S. Dollars ($25,000,000), which
amount reflects an estimate of certain potential tax
benefits.
“ Merger
Consideration Spreadsheet ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.10.
“ Merger Sub
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Net Working
Capital ” means the (i) the sum of the amount of
cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, Accounts
Receivable, Inventory, prepaid expenses, and all other current
assets, including, without limitation, accrued tax assets (which
have been, and will be, accrued and maintained in accordance with
GAAP) but excluding any deferred tax assets and
8
excluding any refunds reasonably
anticipated as a result of claiming any deductions associated with
Transaction Bonus Payments or amounts paid or payable to holders of
Options pursuant to Section 2.8(d), of the Company and its
Subsidiaries net of any applicable allowances or reserves and
determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with prior
periods (but subject to the absence of any footnotes required under
GAAP and to year-end adjustments), less (ii) the sum of
the amount of all accounts payable, accrued liabilities, accrued
payroll and related obligations, deferred revenue and other current
liabilities, including, without limitation, accrued tax liabilities
and reserves (which have been, and will be, accrued and maintained
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with prior periods)
but excluding any deferred tax liabilities, of the Company and its
Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied with prior periods (but subject to the absence of any
footnotes required under GAAP and to year-end adjustments);
provided , that the amount calculated pursuant to
(ii) shall not include the aggregate amount of all
Indebtedness and Company Expenses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries outstanding as of the Closing and to be paid or repaid
pursuant to Section 2.15 and Section 2.16.
“ Option ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(d).
“ Optionholder
” means the holder of an Option outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
“ Other Filings
” means any filings required to be filed by the Company or
any Subsidiary thereof or Purchaser with any Governmental Entity
under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any stock exchange rule
or any other federal, state, local or foreign Laws in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Per Option
Consideration ” means the sum of (i) the Initial
Price Per Option, plus (ii) the Per Security
Post-Closing Purchase Price Payment, if any, plus
(iii) the Total Escrow Payments Per Security.
“ Per Security
Post-Closing Purchase Price Payment ” means the amount
equal to (i) the aggregate applicable percentages relating to
all Securityholders as set forth opposite each such
Securityholder’s name on the Distribution Schedule
multiplied by the Post-Closing Purchase Price Payment, if
any; divided by (ii) the Fully Diluted
Shares.
“ Per Share Stock
Consideration ” means the sum of (i) the Initial
Price Per Share, plus (ii) the Per Security
Post-Closing Purchase Price Payment, if any, plus
(iii) the Total Escrow Payments Per Security.
“ Permit ”
means any license, franchise, permit, consent, concession, order,
approval, authorization or registration from, of or with a
Governmental Entity.
“ Permitted
Liens ” means such of the following as to which no
enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding
shall have been commenced: (i) Liens for taxes, assessments
and governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or for which
adequate reserves are maintained on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company and its
9
Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date,
(ii) Liens imposed by Law, such as materialmen’s,
mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and
repairmen’s liens and other similar liens arising in the
ordinary course of business securing obligations that are not
overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or which are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and for
which adequate reserves are maintained on the consolidated
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
Closing Date in conformity with GAAP), (iii) pledges or
deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation
Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory
obligations, (iv) deposits to secure the performance of bids,
trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other
obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (v) all matters of
record, including, without limitation, survey exceptions,
reciprocal easement agreements and other encumbrances on title to
real property, (vi) all applicable zoning, entitlement,
conservation restrictions and other land use and environmental
regulations, (vii) all exceptions, restrictions, easements,
charges, rights-of-way and other Liens set forth in any Permits or
other state, local or municipal franchise applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties,
(viii) Liens securing the obligations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries under the Indebtedness and (ix) Liens referred to
in the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Person ”
means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a
partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a Governmental Entity.
“ Personal
Information ” means any personally identifiable
information collected, processed, stored, used, or held for use by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Post-Closing
Purchase Price Payment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(f).
“ Post-Closing
Purchase Price Reduction ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(g).
“ Pre-Closing
Taxes ” means any Taxes of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (i) for any taxable period ending on or before
the Closing Date, or (ii) allocable to the portion of a
Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date (determined in
accordance with Section 7.8), but in each case
(a) excluding any Taxes arising as a result of actions taken
by Purchaser or its Affiliates (including the Company and its
Subsidiaries) after the Closing, and (b) calculated without
reduction for any deductions associated with Transaction Bonus
Payments or amounts paid or payable to holders of Options pursuant
to Section 2.8(d).
“ Principal
Stockholder ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Principal
Stockholder Consent ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Proceeding
” means any injunction, decree, order, judgment, lawsuit, or
summons.
10
“ Product
” means any product manufactured, developed, sold, marketed,
or distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any
time prior to the Effective Time.
“ Purchaser
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Purchaser
Disclosure Schedule ” means the Disclosure Schedule
delivered by Purchaser to the Company simultaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
“ Purchaser
Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(a).
“ Registered
Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.11(b).
“ Reported Closing
Net Working Capital ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(a).
“ Section 2.12
Shortfall ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(a).
“ Section 2.12
Upwards Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(a).
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Securityholders ” means the Stockholders and the
Optionholders.
“ September Balance
Sheet ” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30,
2007.
“ Stockholders
” means all of the stockholders of the Company as listed on
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Straddle
Period ” means any taxable period that includes but does
not end on the Closing Date.
“ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, or other legal
entity of which such Person (either alone or through or together
with any other Subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, more than
50% of the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are
generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of
directors or other governing body of such corporation or other
legal entity.
“ Surviving
Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
“ Target Net Working
Capital ” means Thirty-Two Million U.S. Dollars
($32,000,000).
“ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” means any net income, alternative or
add-on minimum tax, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad
valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, capital stock, occupation,
property, environmental or windfall profits tax, or other like
assessment or charge, together with any interest, penalty, addition
to tax or additional amount imposed by any tax authority
responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or
foreign).
11
“ Tax Return
” means any return, declaration or information return
relating to Tax, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and
including any amendment thereto, required to be filed with any tax
authority.
“ Termination
Date ” means February 29, 2008.
“ Total Escrow
Payments Per Security ” means the amount equal to
(i) the aggregate applicable percentages relating to all
Securityholders as set forth opposite each such
Securityholder’s name on the Distribution Schedule
multiplied by the total of all Escrow Payment Amounts;
divided by (ii) the Fully Diluted Shares.
“ Transaction
Agreements ” means the Escrow Agreement and any other
ancillary agreement contemplated by this Agreement to be executed
and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“ Transaction Bonus
Payments ” means the transaction bonus or change of
control amounts payable and due upon consummation of the Merger
(without a requirement of employment termination) in respect of any
employees or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(whether paid to such employees or officers or deposited into the
Escrow Fund in respect of such employees or officers) as set forth
on Schedule IV , as such Schedule may be amended prior
to Closing by the Escrow Fund Recipient Agent.
“ Transfer Taxes
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17.
“ Unpaid Company
Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(a).
“ Unpaid
Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(a).
“ Unpaid Transaction
Bonus Payments” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.12(a).
Section 1.2
Interpretation . Meanings specified in this Agreement shall
be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms
and to the masculine, feminine and neuter genders, as the context
requires and the words “include”,
“includes” or “including” shall be deemed
to be followed by the words “without
limitation”.
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement
and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
12
thereupon cease. The Company shall be
the surviving corporation in the Merger (the Company in its
capacity as the surviving corporation is sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation ”)
and the Surviving Corporation shall have the name
“Burt’s Bees, Inc.” The Merger shall have the
effects specified in the DGCL.
Section 2.2 Closing .
Unless this Agreement is sooner terminated as provided in Article
X, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at the offices of Fried, Frank, Harris,
Shriver & Jacobson LLP, One New York Plaza, New York, New
York 10004, at 9:00 a.m. local time, on the second business day
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature are
to be fulfilled at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment of
such conditions), or at such other time or date as the parties
hereto may agree. The date on which the Closing shall occur is
hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date
”.
Section 2.3 Effective
Time . If all the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article
VIII shall have been fulfilled or waived in accordance herewith and
this Agreement shall not have been terminated as provided in
Article X, the parties hereto shall cause a Certificate of Merger
meeting the requirements of Section 251 of the DGCL to be
properly executed and filed in accordance with such Section on the
Closing Date. The Merger shall become effective at the time of
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL or at such later
time which the parties shall have agreed upon and designated in
such filing as the effective time of the Merger (the “
Effective Time ”).
Section 2.4 Certificate of
Incorporation . The certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, at the Effective Time, be amended to conform to the
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub until duly amended in
accordance with the terms thereof and the DGCL.
Section 2.5 Bylaws .
The bylaws of the Surviving Corporation in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, be amended to
conform to the bylaws of Merger Sub until duly amended in
accordance with the terms thereof and the DGCL.
Section 2.6 Directors of
the Surviving Corporation . As of the Effective Time, the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall become the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
Section 2.7 Officers of
the Surviving Corporation . As of the Effective Time, the
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall become the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
Section 2.8 Effect of
Merger on Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of
any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any shares of the
capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Each share of common
stock, $.001 par value, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
fully paid and nonassessable share of voting common stock, $.001
par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
13
(b) Except as otherwise
provided herein, including the provisions relating to appraisal
rights set forth in Sections 2.8(c) and 2.14 hereof, each share of
common stock of the Company (“ Company Stock ”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving
Corporation upon the consummation of the Merger the Per Share Stock
Consideration. The Per Share Stock Consideration payable to any
Stockholder shall be paid solely in cash. As of the Effective Time,
all shares of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares of Company Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration upon surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 2.13.
(c) Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by a
holder (if any) who has the right to demand payment for and an
appraisal of such shares in accordance with the DGCL shall not be
converted into a right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration
unless such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such
holder’s right to such payment or appraisal, if
any.
(d) All options to purchase
shares of capital stock of the Company (individually, an “
Option ” and collectively, the “ Options
”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
whether under any Company stock option plan or otherwise, and
whether or not then exercisable, shall be cancelled and each
Optionholder will be entitled to receive from the Surviving
Corporation, for each share of Company Stock subject to an Option,
the Per Option Consideration in cash. The Initial Price Per Option
shall be paid as soon as practicable, but no later than one
(1) business day after the Closing Date. The Company shall
request each Optionholder to submit to the Company, not later than
five (5) business days prior to the Effective Time,
instructions for delivery of amounts payable to such holder
pursuant to this Section 2.8(d) after giving effect to
Section 2.8(e) below.
(e) The Company and the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to Section 2.8(d)
of this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold pursuant to the Code and applicable Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
Section 2.9 Closing Net
Working Capital Adjustment .
(a) At least three
(3) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
furnish to Purchaser the following (the “ Certified
Closing Report ”): (i) an estimated unaudited
consolidated balance sheet as of the proposed Closing Date of the
Company and its Subsidiaries
14
certified by an executive officer of the
Company and setting forth a good faith estimate of the Net Working
Capital of the Company as of the proposed Closing Date (“
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital ”), (ii) a
reasonably detailed supporting calculation of the Estimated Closing
Net Working Capital, and (iii) a statement of the amount of
any proposed Closing Working Capital Payment or Closing Working
Capital Reduction calculated in accordance with
Section 2.9(b); provided that the estimated value of
the Inventory in the Certified Closing Report shall be determined
based on the books and records of the Company, and not on a
physical Inventory count. The Certified Closing Report shall be
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser.
(b) The Merger Consideration
and the corresponding amount payable to Securityholders
shall:
(i) be increased , by
the amount, if any, that Estimated Closing Net Working Capital
exceeds Target Net Working Capital (the amount of any such
increase, the “ Closing Working Capital Payment
”); or
(ii) be decreased , by
the amount, if any, that Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is
less than Target Net Working Capital (the amount of any such
decrease, the “ Closing Working Capital Reduction
”).
Section 2.10 Merger
Consideration Spreadsheet . At least three (3) business
days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall furnish to
Purchaser the following (“ Merger Consideration
Spreadsheet ”) with respect to each Securityholder: his,
her or its name, the number of shares of Company Stock held, the
number of shares subject to each Option held, the Initial Price Per
Share, the Initial Price Per Option, payment delivery instructions
to the extent the Company has received such instructions, and the
amount to be withheld, if any, pursuant to
Section 2.8(e).
Section 2.11 Escrowed
Consideration . As collateral for the indemnification
obligations of the Company and the Securityholders pursuant to
Article IX of this Agreement and the Post-Closing Purchase Price
Adjustment in Section 2.12, upon the Closing, Purchaser shall
deposit the Escrow Consideration in escrow with such institution
acting as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”) as
shall be acceptable to Purchaser and the Escrow Fund Recipient
Agent, which amount (the “ Escrow Fund ”) shall
be held pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement (the “ Escrow ”).
Section 2.12 Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment .
(a) As promptly as
practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days
following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall cause the following to
be prepared and furnished to the Escrow Fund Recipient Agent (the
“ Certified Post-Closing Report ”): (i) an
unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the Closing Date of the
Company and its Subsidiaries certified by an executive officer of
Purchaser and setting forth the Net Working Capital of the Company
as of the Closing Date (“ Reported Closing Net Working
Capital ”), (ii) a reasonably detailed supporting
calculation of Reported Closing Net Working Capital, (iii) a
statement of any Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries
outstanding as of the Closing but not repaid at
15
the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 2.15 (such unpaid Indebtedness, the “ Unpaid
Indebtedness ”), (iv) a statement of any Company
Expenses not paid at the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 2.16 (such unpaid Company Expenses, the “
Unpaid Company Expenses ”), (v) a statement of
Transaction Bonus Payments (or other payments that otherwise fall
within the definition of Transaction Bonus Payments but are not
listed on Schedule IV ) not paid immediately prior to
Closing pursuant to Section 5.5 (such unpaid amounts, the
“ Unpaid Transaction Bonus Payments ”), and
(vi) a statement of the amount of any proposed Post-Closing
Purchase Price Payment calculated in accordance with
Section 2.12(d) or Post-Closing Purchase Price Reduction
calculated in accordance with Section 2.12(e). In the event
that the Certified Closing Report is delivered prior to
December 31, 2007, for purposes of the Certified Post-Closing
Report, the value of the Inventory shall be increased by the
Section 2.12 Upwards Adjustment or decreased by the
Section 2.12 Shortfall, as applicable. For purposes of the
foregoing, the “ Section 2.12 Upwards Adjustment
” means the amount by which the value of the Inventory
resulting from an actual physical Inventory count of the Inventory
as of December 31, 2007 exceeds the value of such Inventory on
the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2007, and the “ Section 2.12
Shortfall ” means the amount by which the value of the
Inventory resulting from the actual physical Inventory count of the
Inventory of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2007 is less than the value of such Inventory on
the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2007. Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to provide Escrow Fund Recipient Agent and its advisors and
representatives access to the Company’s books and records,
during normal business hours, as they relate to the calculations
and amounts set forth in the Certified Post-Closing Report, as
Escrow Fund Recipient Agent may reasonably request.
(b) The Certified
Post-Closing Report and related calculations shall be prepared
independently by Purchaser based on its own review of the financial
information and the books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, in good faith and in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied with prior periods; provided that the
estimated value of the Inventory in the Certified Post Closing
Report shall be determined based on the books and records of the
Company and not on a physical Inventory count. The Certified
Post-Closing Report shall be deemed to be and shall be final,
binding and conclusive on the parties hereto upon the earliest of
(the “ Final Resolution Date ”): (i) Escrow
Fund Recipient Agent’s delivery of a written notice to
Purchaser of Escrow Fund Recipient Agent’s approval of the
Certified Post-Closing Report, (ii) the failure of Escrow Fund
Recipient Agent to notify Purchaser in writing of a dispute
regarding the Certified Post-Closing Report within thirty
(30) days after the delivery of such report to Escrow Fund
Recipient Agent, (iii) the resolution of all disputes pursuant
to this Section 2.12(b) by Purchaser and the Escrow Fund
Recipient Agent, and (iv) the resolution of all disputes
pursuant to Section 2.12(c) by the Independent Accounting
Firm. Escrow Fund Recipient Agent may dispute the Certified
Post-Closing Report (and the amount of any item included in or
forming the basis of any such report) by delivering a written
notice to Purchaser setting forth each specific matter to be
disputed and describing the dispute and the underlying facts in
reasonable detail (the “ Certified Post-Closing Report
Dispute Notice ”). If Escrow Fund Recipient Agent timely
delivers a Certified Post-Closing Report Dispute Notice to
Purchaser, the Company and Escrow Fund Recipient Agent, together
with their accountants, shall attempt to reconcile such
parties’ differences in good faith, and any resolution
approved in writing by Purchaser and Escrow Fund Recipient Agent as
to any disputed amounts shall be reflected in an amendment to the
Certified Post-Closing Report and shall be final, binding and
conclusive on all parties hereto.
16
(c) If Purchaser and Escrow
Fund Recipient Agent are unable to reach a resolution within
forty-five (45) days after the delivery of any Certified
Post-Closing Report Dispute Notice, such parties shall submit their
respective determinations and calculations and the items remaining
in dispute for resolution to the accounting firm of
Deloitte & Touche LLP unless one or more of the parties
have developed a material relationship with such accounting firm,
in which case Purchaser and Escrow Fund Recipient Agent shall
select within five (5) days following such forty-five
(45) day period another mutually acceptable independent
accounting firm of national or international reputation which does
not have a material relationship with any party hereto (the “
Independent Accounting Firm ”). The parties shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Independent
Accounting Firm to submit a report to Purchaser and Escrow Fund
Recipient Agent, based on the submissions of Purchaser and Escrow
Fund Recipient Agent and any additional examination deemed
reasonably necessary by the Independent Accounting Firm, with a
determination regarding the disputed items, within thirty
(30) days after submission of the matter, and such report
shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties hereto. The
scope of the disputes to be resolved by the Independent Accounting
Firm is limited to any such items included in the Certified
Post-Closing Report that the Escrow Fund Recipient Agent has
disputed in writing. In resolving any disputed item, the
Independent Accounting Firm shall be bound by the principles set
forth in this Section 2.12 and shall not assign a value to any
item greater than the greatest value for such item being claimed by
any party or less than the smallest value for such item being
claimed by any party. The provisions of Section 9.2(d) shall
apply to any and all acts by the Escrow Fund Recipient Agent in
connection with this Section 2.12. The fees, costs and
expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm, if any, shall be
apportioned between Purchaser, on the one hand, and the
Securityholders, on the other, based upon the inverse proportion of
the amount of disputed items resolved in favor of such party (i.e.,
so that the prevailing party bears a lesser amount of such fees and
expenses). Any fees to be paid by the Escrow Fund Recipients shall
be paid from the Escrow Fund. As finally determined pursuant to
Section 2.12(b) or this Section 2.12(c): (i) Net
Working Capital in the Certified Post-Closing Report shall be
“ Final Closing Net Working Capital ”,
(ii) Unpaid Indebtedness in the Certified Post-Closing Report
shall be “ Final Unpaid Indebtedness ”,
(iii) Unpaid Company Expenses in the Certified Post-Closing
Report shall be “ Final Unpaid Company Expenses
”, and (iv) Unpaid Transaction Bonus Payments in the
Certified Post-Closing Report shall be “ Final Unpaid
Transaction Bonus Payments ”. “ Final Adjusted
Amount ” means Final Closing Net Working Capital
less Final Unpaid Company Expenses (if any), less
Final Unpaid Indebtedness (if any), less Final Unpaid
Transaction Bonus Payments (if any).
(d) If the Final Adjusted
Amount is greater than Estimated Closing Net Working Capital,
Purchaser shall pay in cash to each Escrow Fund Recipient an amount
equal to (x)(i) the Final Adjusted Amount less
(ii) Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, multiplied
by (y) the applicable percentage relating to such Escrow
Fund Recipient as set forth opposite such Escrow Fund
Recipient’s name on the Distribution Schedule.
17
(e) If the Final Adjusted
Amount is less than Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, the
Escrow Fund Recipient Agent and Purchaser shall deliver joint
written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow
Agent to pay to Purchaser an amount equal to Estimated Closing
Net Working Capital less the Final Adjusted
Amount.
(f) Any payment by Purchaser
to the Escrow Fund Recipients pursuant to (d) above (a “
Post-Closing Purchase Price Payment ”) shall be made
within two (2) business days of the Final Resolution
Date.
(g) Any payment from the
Escrow Fund to Purchaser pursuant to (e) above (a “
Post-Closing Purchase Price Reduction ”) shall be made
within two (2) business days of the Final Resolution
Date.
Section 2.13 Exchange of
Certificates . (a) Each holder of an outstanding
certificate or certificates which prior thereto represented shares
of Company Stock shall surrender to the Company the certificate or
certificates representing such shares of Company Stock and, upon
acceptance thereof by the Company prior to the Effective Time, be
entitled to the Initial Price Per Share in cash at the Effective
Time and, if applicable in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, the amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 and
Article IX in cash to be paid as soon as practicable. After the
Effective Time, each holder of an outstanding certificate or
certificates which prior thereto represented shares of Company
Stock shall surrender to the Surviving Corporation the certificate
or certificates representing such shares of Company Stock and, upon
acceptance thereof by the Surviving Corporation, be entitled to the
Initial Price Per Share and, if applicable in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, the amounts payable pursuant to
Section 2.12 and Article IX in cash to be paid as soon as
practicable. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further
transfer on the records of the Company or its transfer agent of
certificates representing shares of Company Stock which have been
converted, in whole or in part, pursuant to this Agreement into the
right to receive cash and if such certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for transfer, they shall be canceled against
delivery of cash. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.13, each certificate for shares of Company Stock
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender the Per Share Stock
Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.8(b). No interest
will be paid or will accrue on any amounts payable as Per Share
Stock Consideration.
(b) No dividends or other
distributions with respect to Company Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered certificate for shares of Company Stock with respect
to the shares of Company Stock represented thereby.
(c) Neither Purchaser nor the
Company shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of
retained Company Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect
thereto) or the Per Share Stock Consideration required to be
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
18
(d) If any consideration is
to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
certificate or Option surrendered in exchange therefor is
registered, it shall be a condition to such exchange that the
Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Surviving
Corporation any Transfer Taxes or other Taxes required by reason of
the payment of such consideration to a Person other than that of
the registered holder of the certificate or Option so surrendered,
or such person shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of
the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is not
applicable.
(e) If any certificate for
shares of Company Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed the Surviving
Corporation will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, the Per Share Stock Consideration to be paid
in respect of the shares of Company Stock represented by such
certificate.
(f) Purchaser may, at its
option, meet its obligations under this Section 2.13 through a
bank, trust company or other third party reasonably selected by
Purchaser to act as exchange agent in connection with the
Merger.
Section 2.14 Appraisal
Rights . Holders of shares of Company Stock who have complied
with all requirements for demanding and perfecting appraisal rights
as set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL (“ Dissenting
Stockholders ”) are entitled to their rights under such
Laws. Each share of Company Stock held by Dissenting Stockholders
shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the
Per Share Stock Consideration. Dissenting Stockholders shall be
entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares
held by them in accordance with the provisions of Section 262
of the DGCL. Each share of Company Stock held by holders who shall
have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or
lost their rights to appraisal of such shares under
Section 262 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted
into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time,
the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration, without any
interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 2.13, of the certificate or certificates that formerly
evidenced such shares. The Company shall give Purchaser prompt
written notice of any assertions of appraisal rights or withdrawals
of assertions of appraisal rights, and any other instrument in
respect thereof received by the Company and the opportunity to
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for
appraisal under the DGCL.
Section 2.15 Payment at
the Effective Time for Indebtedness . At least three
(3) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
furnish to Purchaser a report prepared in good faith and certified
by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer setting forth a reasonably detailed description of the
estimated Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries
outstanding as of the Closing and wire transfer information for
each person to whom such Indebtedness is to be paid. As of the
Effective Time, Purchaser or Merger Sub shall provide sufficient
funds to the Company to enable the Company to repay in full the
aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries outstanding as of the Closing.
Section 2.16 Payment at
the Effective Time for Company Expenses . At least three
(3) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
furnish to Purchaser the following: (i) a report prepared in
good faith and certified by the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer setting forth the Company
Expenses, and (ii) wire transfer
19
information for each person to whom the
Company Expenses are to be paid. As of the Effective Time,
Purchaser or Merger Sub shall provide sufficient funds to the
Company to enable the Company to pay all Company Expenses that are
incurred and owed as of the Closing Date but have not been paid on
or prior to the Closing Date. “ Company Expenses
” means all outstanding fees and expenses of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the structuring, documentation,
negotiation, and consummation thereof, that are incurred as of the
Closing Date but have not been paid on or prior to the Closing
Date.
Section 2.17 Transfer
Taxes . Subject to Section 2.13(d), Purchaser shall assume
liability for and pay all sales, use, transfer, real property
transfer, documentary, recording, gains, stock transfer and similar
Taxes and fees, and any deficiency, interest or penalty asserted
with respect thereof (collectively, “ Transfer Taxes
”) arising out of or in connection with the transactions
effected pursuant to this Agreement. The Company shall timely file
all necessary documentation and Tax Returns with respect to such
Transfer Taxes.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and
warrants to Purchaser and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization
and Qualification . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is
duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, has the
requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and is in good standing and duly qualified to do business
in each jurisdiction in which the transaction of its business makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
organized, existing, qualified and in good standing or to have such
power or authority would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. True and complete copies of the Company’s and each of
its Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or
if such Subsidiary is not a corporation, its organizational
documents) (collectively, the “ Company’s
Organizational Documents ”), each as amended to date and
currently in full force and effect, have been made available to
Purchaser.
Section 3.2
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of 25,500 shares of Company Stock. As of the
date of this Agreement, (i) 16,256 shares of Company Stock are
issued and outstanding and (ii) 2,146 shares of Company Stock
are reserved or required to be reserved for issuance pursuant to
outstanding Options and 416 shares of Company Stock are reserved or
required to be reserved for issuance in respect of future grants of
Options. All outstanding shares of Company Stock are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are not subject to
preemptive rights. All outstanding securities of the Company have
been issued in compliance with applicable federal and state
securities laws. Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth complete and accurate lists of the Stockholders
and the number of shares of Company Stock held by each such
Stockholder, and the Optionholders and the number of shares of
capital stock subject to each Option; provided ,
20
that Section 3.2 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule does not reflect the exercise of any Option
exercised in whole or in part by an Optionholder after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date. Except as set forth
in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments or any other agreements to which the Company is a party
or by which the Company is bound which obligate the Company to
(i) issue, deliver or sell or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold any additional shares of Company Stock or any other capital
stock of the Company or any other securities convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to
subscribe for, any shares of Company Stock or any other capital
stock of the Company or (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of Company Stock or any other capital stock of
the Company. At the Effective Time, all of the outstanding Options
will be terminated and the Company will have no further obligations
to the holders thereof with respect thereto except to remit the Per
Option Consideration and the applicable withholding taxes. Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no voting
trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or
understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of
any of the Company Stock.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
does not have any Subsidiaries nor does it presently own, directly
or indirectly, any capital stock or other proprietary interest in
any Person. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all such interests are owned by the
Company and are held free and clear of all Liens, other than
Permitted Liens. There are not outstanding (i) any options,
warrants or other rights to purchase from any of Subsidiary of the
Company any capital stock or other ownership interests in or any
other securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of such
capital stock or securities or (iii) any other contract,
understanding, commitments, rights or obligations of any kind for
any Subsidiary of the Company to issue additional shares of capital
stock, options, warrants or other securities of any Subsidiary of
the Company. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of
the Company’s Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership
interests in any Subsidiary.
Section 3.3 Authorization
and Validity of Agreement . The Company has the requisite power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each
Transaction Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof. The Company has duly authorized the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each
Transaction Agreement and no other proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement, any Transaction
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This
Agreement and each Transaction Agreement have been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the parties (other
than the Company) hereto and thereto constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with their terms, except as may be limited by
any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of
equity.
21
Section 3.4 Consents and
Approvals . Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby will require on the part of the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with, or notification to, any
Governmental Entity or any other Person, except (a) for any
applicable filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act
”), (b) as set forth in Section 3.4 or
Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (c) as
provided for in Section 2.3 or (d) where the failure to
obtain such consent, approval, authorization or permit, or to make
such filing or notification, would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.5 No
Violations . Except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) conflict with
or violate any of the Company’s Organizational Documents,
(b) result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, give rise
to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or
result in the imposition of any Lien, other than a Permitted Lien,
on any assets or property of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof
pursuant to any Contract or other obligation to which the Company
or any Subsidiary thereof is a party or by which the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof or any of its assets or properties are bound,
except for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of
termination, cancellation or acceleration or Lien) as to which
requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which would not
have in the aggregate a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
(c) assuming the consents, approvals, authorizations or
permits and filings or notifications referred to in
Section 3.4 and this Section 3.5 are duly and timely
obtained or made, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree,
statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and properties,
except for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults which
would not have in the aggregate a Company Material Adverse Effect
or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.6 Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities; Internal Controls
.
(a) The Financial Statements
have been previously made available to Purchaser. The Financial
Statements (including any related notes and schedules thereto) are
(i) complete and correct in all material respects (except that
such Financial Statements which are unaudited do not contain all of
the footnotes required under GAAP and are subject to year-end
adjustments), (ii) have been prepared from the books and
records of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
(except that such Financial Statements which ar
|