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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND
AMONG
GENENTECH,
INC.
GREEN ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
and
TANOX, INC.
Dated as of
November 9, 2006
EXECUTION
COPY
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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2 |
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1.1
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The Merger
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2 |
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1.2
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Effective Time; Closing
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2 |
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1.3
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Effect of the Merger
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2 |
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1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of Surviving Corporation
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3 |
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1.5
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Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation
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3 |
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1.6
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Effect on Capital Stock
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4 |
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1.7
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Dissenting Shares
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5 |
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1.8
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Surrender of Certificates
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6 |
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1.9
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No Further Ownership Rights in Company
Common Stock
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8 |
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1.10
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
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8 |
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1.11
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Adjustments
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9 |
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1.12
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Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action
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9 |
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
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9 |
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2.1
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Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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10 |
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2.2
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws;
Minutes
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11 |
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2.3
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Capitalization
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11 |
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2.4
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Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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14 |
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2.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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15 |
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2.6
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Compliance with Health Care
Laws
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16 |
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2.7
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Permits
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17 |
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2.8
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FDA; Global Regulation Compliance;
Company Products and Company Research Programs
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18 |
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2.9
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SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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22 |
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2.10
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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27 |
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2.11
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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27 |
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2.12
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Absence of Litigation.
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29 |
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2.13
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Employee Benefit Plans
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30 |
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2.14
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Proxy Statement
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39 |
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2.15
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Title to Property
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39 |
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2.16
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Taxes
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41 |
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2.17
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Environmental Matters
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45 |
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2.18
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Brokers; Third Party Expenses
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47 |
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2.19
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Intellectual Property
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47 |
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2.20
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Contracts
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48 |
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2.21
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Product Liability Claims
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48 |
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2.22
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Insurance
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63 |
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2.23
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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64 |
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2.24
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Board Approval
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64 |
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2.25
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Rights Agreement
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64 |
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2.26
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State Takeover Statutes
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64 |
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2.27
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Interested Party Transactions
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65 |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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65 |
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3.1
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Corporate Organization
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65 |
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3.2
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Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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65 |
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3.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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66 |
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3.4
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Proxy Statement
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67 |
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3.5
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Sufficient Funds
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67 |
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3.6
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No Prior Merger Sub
Operations
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67 |
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ARTICLE IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE
EFFECTIVE TIME
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67 |
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4.1
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Conduct
of Business by Company |
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67 |
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ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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75 |
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5.1
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Proxy Statement
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75 |
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5.2
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Meeting of Company
Stockholders
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77 |
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5.3
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Confidentiality; Access to
Information
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78 |
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5.4
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No Solicitation
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79 |
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5.5
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Public Disclosure
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84 |
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5.6
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Reasonable Efforts; Regulatory
Matters
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85 |
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5.7
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Notification
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87 |
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5.8
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Third Party Consents and
Notices
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88 |
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5.9
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Indemnification
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88 |
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5.10
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Termination of Certain Benefit
Plans
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90 |
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5.11
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Section 16 Matters
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91 |
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5.12
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Disqualified Individuals
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91 |
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5.14
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Company Rights Agreement
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91 |
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5.15
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Takeover Statutes
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91 |
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5.16
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FIRPTA Compliance
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92 |
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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92 |
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6.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party
to Effect the Merger
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92 |
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6.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of
the Company
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93 |
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6.3
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub
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94 |
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER
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95 |
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7.1
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Termination
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95 |
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7.2
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Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination
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98 |
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7.3
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Fees and Expenses
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99 |
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7.4
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Amendment
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101 |
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7.5
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Extension; Waiver
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102 |
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ARTICLE VIII GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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102 |
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8.1
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Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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102 |
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8.2
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Notices
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103 |
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8.3
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Interpretation; Knowledge
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104 |
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8.4
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Counterparts
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107 |
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8.5
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Entire Agreement; Third Party
Beneficiaries
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107 |
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8.6
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Severability
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107 |
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8.7
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Other Remedies; Specific
Performance
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107 |
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8.8
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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108 |
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8.9
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Rules of Construction
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108 |
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8.10
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Assignment
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109 |
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8.11
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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109 |
INDEX OF
EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit A |
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Form of
Company Voting Agreement |
-iii-
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is
made and entered into as of November 9, 2006 (the “
Agreement ”), by and among Genentech, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), Green Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Tanox, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) has
unanimously (i) determined that the Merger (as defined in
Section 1.1 ) is advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved
this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Merger and the transactions contemplated
by the Company Voting Agreements, and (iii) determined to
recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this
Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of Parent has (i) determined that the Merger is
advisable and fair to, and in the best interest of, Parent and its
stockholders, and (ii) approved this Agreement.
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to
Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
stockholders of the Company are entering into Voting Agreements,
dated as of the date hereof, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Company Voting
Agreements ”).
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
EXECUTION
COPY
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set
forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger . At
the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 ) and
subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(“ Delaware Law ”), Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation. The Company,
as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation
.”
1.2 Effective Time;
Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of Delaware Law (the time of such filing, or such later
time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and Parent and
specified in the Certificate of Merger, being the “
Effective Time ”) on, or as soon as practicable after,
the Closing Date (as herein defined). The closing of the Merger
(the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the
offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional
Corporation, 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California, at a time
and date to be specified by the parties hereto, which shall be no
later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those
conditions which, by their terms, are to be satisfied or waived on
the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
thereof), or at such other time, date and location as the parties
hereto agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is
referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
”.
1.3 Effect of the
Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall
be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of
Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the assets,
properties, rights, privileges,
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EXECUTION
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powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the
debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.4 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving Corporation .
(a) Certificate of
Incorporation. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Merger Sub or the Company,
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall
be amended and restated to read the same as the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, subject to Section 5.9(a) , until
thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law and such
Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however , that as of
the Effective Time the Certificate of Incorporation shall provide
that the name of the Surviving Corporation is “Tanox,
Inc.”
(b) Bylaws . As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of Merger Sub or the Company, the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated to read the same as the
Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, subject to Section 5.9(a) , until
thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law, the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws;
provided, however , that all references in such Bylaws to
Merger Sub shall be amended to refer to “Tanox,
Inc.”
1.5 Directors and Officers
of Surviving Corporation .
(a) Directors . The
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
directors of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Officers . The
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the officers
of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until
their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
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EXECUTION
COPY
1.6 Effect on Capital
Stock . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the
holders of any of the following securities, the following shall
occur:
(a) Conversion of
Shares . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Company (“ Company Common Stock ”) issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 1.6(b) and any Dissenting Shares, as defined in
Section 1.7 ), will be canceled and extinguished and
automatically converted into the right to receive, upon surrender
of the certificate(s) representing such Company Common Stock in the
manner provided in Section 1.8 (or in the case of a
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an
affidavit, and bond, if required, in the manner provided in
Section 1.10 ), cash in an amount equal to $20.00 per
share, without interest (the “ Per Share Merger
Consideration ” and the aggregate of all Per Share Merger
Consideration, the “ Merger Consideration
”).
(b) Cancellation of
Treasury and Parent-Owned Shares . All Company Common Stock
held by the Company or owned by Merger Sub, Parent or any direct or
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or of Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof.
(c) Capital Stock of
Merger Sub . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Common Stock
”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of
shares of Merger Sub Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall evidence ownership of such shares of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Stock Options .
Except as set forth on Section 1.6(d) of the Company
Disclosure Letter (as defined in Article II ), each option
to purchase Company Common Stock (the “ Company Stock
Options ”), whether vested or unvested, and all stock
option plans or other equity-related plans of the Company (the
“ Company Stock Plans ”), that are unexpired,
unexercised and outstanding
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as of the Effective Time shall on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, be
cancelled in its entirety at the Effective Time, and the holder of
each shall be fully vested in such Company Stock Options, and the
Parent shall pay or cause to be paid, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, to each such holder of
Company Stock Options an amount of cash equal to the product of
(i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock as to which
such Company Stock Option remains unexercised immediately prior to
the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Merger
Consideration minus the exercise price of such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Option
Merger Consideration ”); provided, however , that
if the Per Share Merger Consideration does not exceed the exercise
price of such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the Option Merger Consideration for such Company
Stock Option shall be zero; and provided further , that
nothing in this Section 1.6(d) shall prohibit the
holder of a Company Stock Option from exercising such Company Stock
Option prior to the Effective Time in accordance with its terms and
applicable Legal Requirements. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall timely deliver any notices to holders of Company
Stock Options as may be required by the terms of the Company Stock
Plans and take any and all actions necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the foregoing, including, without limitation, using all
reasonable efforts to obtain any applicable consents or waivers
from holders of Company Stock Options that were granted under the
Company’s 2000 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option
Plan. The payment of the Option Merger Consideration to the holder
of a Company Stock Option shall be reduced by any income,
employment or other Tax withholding required under the Code (as
defined in Section 2.13(a)(ii) ) or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law.
1.7 Dissenting Shares
.
(a) Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company
Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that are held by stockholders who shall have not
voted in favor of the Merger and who shall have demanded properly
in writing appraisal for such Company Common Stock in accordance
with Section 262 of Delaware Law (collectively, the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into, or
represent the right to receive, the Per Share Merger Consideration
payable for each such share of Company Common Stock. Such
stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised
value of such Company Common Stock held
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EXECUTION
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by them in accordance with the
provisions of such Section 262, except that all Dissenting
Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who
effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal
of such Company Common Stock under such Section 262 shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become
exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration payable for each such share of
Company Common Stock, without any interest thereon, upon surrender,
in the manner provided in Section 1.8 , of the
certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such Company
Common Stock.
(b) The Company shall give
Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received
by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the
Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under
Delaware Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
1.8 Surrender of
Certificates .
(a) Paying Agent . At
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited
with a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company
to act as agent (the “ Paying Agent ”), for the
benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock to receive the funds
to which holders of Company Common Stock shall become entitled
pursuant to Section 1.6(a) , a cash amount sufficient
to pay the Merger Consideration. Such funds shall be invested by
the Paying Agent as directed by Parent; earnings from such
investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent and
the Surviving Corporation, and no part of such earnings shall
accrue to the benefit of holders of the shares of Company Common
Stock.
(b) Payment Procedures
. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of
record (as of the Effective Time) of a certificate or certificates
(the “ Certificates ”), which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock, (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Certificates
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to the Paying Agent and shall contain
such other provisions as Parent shall reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the portion of the Merger
Consideration payable upon surrender of said Certificates. Upon
surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Paying Agent or
to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and
such other documents as may be required pursuant to those
instructions, the holders of such Certificates formerly
representing the Company Common Stock shall be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor the portion of the Merger Consideration
payable for such shares of Company Common Stock, and the
Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so
surrendered, outstanding Certificates shall be deemed from and
after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to evidence
only the ownership of the respective portion of the Merger
Consideration to which the record holder of such Certificate is
entitled by virtue thereof. Promptly following surrender of any
such Certificates and the duly executed letters of transmittal, the
Paying Agent shall deliver to the record holders thereof, without
interest, the portion of the Merger Consideration to which such
holder is entitled upon surrender of said Certificates, subject to
the restrictions set forth herein.
(c) Payments with respect
to Unsurrendered Company Common Stock; No Liability . At any
time following the 180 th day after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent
to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to the
Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Company Common Stock
(including all interest and other income received by the Paying
Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and,
thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent
(subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws)
only as general creditors thereof with respect to any portion of
the Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of
the Certificates held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none
of Parent, the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any former holder of Company Common Stock for any portion
of the Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such Company
Common Stock to a public official pursuant to any abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Legal Requirement.
(d) Transfers of
Ownership . If the payment of the portion of the Merger
Consideration to which such holder is entitled is to be paid to a
person
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other than the person in whose name the
Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered, it
will be a condition of payment that the Certificates so surrendered
be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer
(including, if requested by Parent or the Paying Agent, a medallion
guarantee), and that the persons requesting such payment will have
paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the payment of a portion of the Merger
Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the
Certificates surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of
Parent or any agent designated by it that such Tax has been paid or
is not applicable.
(e) Required
Withholding . Each of the Paying Agent, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder or former holder of the Company Common
Stock such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld
therefrom under the Code or under any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax law or under any other applicable Legal Requirement. To
the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having
been paid to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise have
been paid.
1.9 No Further Ownership
Rights in Company Common Stock . Payment of the Merger
Consideration shall constitute payment in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the Company Common Stock. From and after the
Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of the
Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall
be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article I
.
1.10 Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any Certificates
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall
pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof,
the portion of the Merger Consideration payable with respect
thereto; provided, however , that Parent or the Paying Agent
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment
of such portion of the Merger Consideration, require the owner of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond (at
the sole expense of the holder of such Certificate) in such
reasonable and customary amount as it may direct as
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indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent
with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen
or destroyed.
1.11 Adjustments . In
the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible
into Company Common Stock, whether directly or indirectly),
reorganization, reclassification, combination, recapitalization or
other like change with respect to the Company Common Stock
occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Effective Time, all references in this Agreement to specified
numbers of shares of any class or series affected thereby, and all
calculations provided for that are based upon numbers of shares of
any class or series (or trading prices therefor) affected thereby,
shall be equitably adjusted to the extent necessary to provide the
parties the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
reorganization, reclassification, combination, recapitalization or
other like change.
1.12 Taking of Necessary
Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation
with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger
Sub, the officers and directors of the Company and Merger Sub will
take all such lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
The Company hereby represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, except as are specifically
disclosed in writing in the disclosure schedule supplied by the
Company to Parent (which such exceptions shall reference the
specific section and, if applicable, subsection number of this
Article II to which it applies, and, if applicable, any
information disclosed in any such section or subsection shall also
be deemed to be disclosed with respect to each other such section
or subsection to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on its
face that such disclosure should also apply to such other section
or subsection), dated as of the date hereof and certified by a duly
authorized officer of the Company (the “ Company
Disclosure Letter ”), as follows:
2.1 Organization and
Qualification; Subsidiaries .
(a) Each of the Company and
its subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize
the concept of good standing) under the laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization and has the requisite corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except
for such failures to be so organized, existing and in good standing
(with respect to such jurisdictions that recognize the concept of
good standing) or to have such power and authority that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
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(b) The Company has no
subsidiaries except for the persons identified in
Section 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
Section 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter also
sets forth the form of ownership and percentage voting and/or
equity interest of the Company in its subsidiaries and, to the
extent that a subsidiary set forth thereon is not wholly owned by
the Company, lists the other persons that have an ownership
interest in such subsidiary and sets forth the percentage of each
such ownership interest. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has agreed to make nor is obligated to make nor is
bound by any written, oral, express or implied agreement, contract,
subcontract, lease, mortgage, indenture, understanding,
arrangement, instrument, note, bond, warranty, purchase order,
license, sublicense, benefit plan, franchise or other instrument,
obligation, commitment or undertaking that is legally binding and
with respect to which there are continuing obligations, rights, or
liabilities, including any amendments thereto (a “
Contract ”) or Legal Requirement (as defined in
Section 2.3(a) below), in effect as of the date hereof,
to make any future investment in or capital contribution to any
other person or any sale or other disposition of the capital stock
or any of the assets or operations of any such person.
(c) Other than the
subsidiaries set forth in Section 2.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
directly or indirectly owns any equity or similar interest in or
any interest convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for, any
equity or similar interest in, any person.
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(d) The Company and each of
its subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation, and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
that recognize the concept of good standing), under the laws of all
jurisdictions where the character of the properties owned, leased
or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified and in good standing has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 2.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and complete list of each state and other jurisdiction
which the Company and each of its subsidiaries is qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation.
2.2 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws; Minutes .
(a) The Company has
previously furnished to Parent (i) a complete and correct copy
of its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws as amended to date
(together, the “ Company Charter Documents ”)
and (ii) the equivalent organizational documents for each
subsidiary of the Company, each as amended to date. The Company
Charter Documents and equivalent organizational documents of each
subsidiary of the Company are in full force and effect. The Company
is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter
Documents, and no subsidiary of the Company is in violation of its
equivalent organizational documents.
(b) The Company has delivered
to Parent and its representatives true and complete copies of the
minutes (or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been
finalized, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings of the
stockholders, the Board of Directors and each committee of such
Board of Directors of the Company and each of its subsidiaries held
since January 1, 2000.
2.3 Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 120,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value of
$0.01 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”).
At the close of business on the date of this Agreement
(i) 45,258,927 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable; (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were
held by subsidiaries of the Company; (iii) 554,700 shares of
Company
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Common Stock were held in treasury by
the Company; (iv) 2,677,418 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options
to purchase Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans and
(v) 5,248,185 additional shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans.
The Company does not have any employee stock purchase plan, as such
term is defined in Section 423 of the Code. As of the date
hereof, no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding and there are no outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock that are subject to risk of forfeiture. All shares of Company
Common Stock subject to issuance upon exercise of such Company
Stock Options, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified
in the instrument pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as
set forth in Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there are no Contracts to which the Company is bound
obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting of any Company
Stock Option as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby
(the “ Transactions ”) or upon termination of
employment or service with the Company or with any of its
subsidiaries following the Merger (whether alone or in combination
with any other events) or otherwise. All outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock, all outstanding Company Stock Options and all
outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the
Company have been issued and granted in compliance with all
applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements
(as defined below). The exercise price of each Company Stock Option
is no less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common
Stock as determined on the date of grant of such Company Stock
Option. All grants of Company Stock Options were properly approved
by the Board or a duly and validly appointed committee of the Board
in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements and recorded
on the Financial Statements (as defined in
Section 2.9(b) ) in accordance with GAAP, and no such
grants involved any inappropriate “back dating,”
“forward dating” or similar practices with respect to
the effective date of grant. All repurchases of Company securities
have been made in compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements. For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Legal
Requirements ” means any federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign or other law, statute, legislation,
constitution, principle of common law, binding resolution,
ordinance, code, edict, order, injunction, judgment, decree, rule,
regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted,
promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under
the authority of any Governmental Entity (as defined in
Section 2.5(b)) hereof. There are no declared or
accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any shares of Company
Common Stock.
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(b)
Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth, as of the date of this Agreement the following information
with respect to each Company Stock Option outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement: (i) the name and address of the
optionee; (ii) the particular plan pursuant to which such
Company Stock Option was granted; (iii) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option;
(iv) the exercise price of such Company Stock Option;
(v) the date on which such Company Stock Option was granted;
(vi) the applicable vesting schedule; (vii) the date on
which such Company Stock Option expires; (viii) whether the
exercisability of such Company Stock Option will be accelerated in
any way by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
indicates the extent of acceleration; and (ix) whether such
Company Stock Option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock
option within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Code.
(c) Except for the Company
Stock Options and the rights designated in connection with the
Rights Agreement, dated July 27, 2001 between the Company and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company as rights agent
(the “ Rights Agreement ”), there are no
subscriptions, options, warrants, equity securities, partnership
interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights (including
preemptive rights), Contracts to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or
cause the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of, any shares of
capital stock, partnership interests or similar ownership interests
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or obligating the Company
or any of its subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting
of or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, equity
security, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or other similar rights, contingent or accrued, to
receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in
whole or part by the value of a number of shares of Company Common
Stock with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Except for the Company Stock Options, the Company Voting Agreements
and the Rights Agreement, there are no voting trusts, proxies,
rights plans, anti-takeover plans or Contracts to which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by
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which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is bound with respect to the voting, acquisition,
disposition of or imposition of any Encumbrance on (i) any
class of equity security of the Company or (ii) any equity
security, partnership interest or similar ownership interest of any
of its subsidiaries.
(d) True, correct and
complete copies of (i) each of the Company Stock Plans,
(ii) the standard form of all Contracts and instruments
relating to or issued under the Company Stock Plans or Company
Stock Option, (iii) each Contract or instrument relating to or
issued under the Company Stock Plans or Company Stock Option where
the terms of such grant differ in any material respect from such
standard form agreements, and (iv) Contracts relating to
unvested shares, have been made available to Parent, and such
Contracts and instruments have not been amended, modified or
supplemented since being made available to Parent, and, except as
contemplated by this Agreement, there are no Contracts to amend,
modify or supplement such agreements or instruments in any case
from those made available to Parent.
2.4 Authority Relative to
this Agreement . The Company has all necessary corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions, subject,
with respect to the Merger, to the Company Stockholder Approval (as
defined below). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions other than
(i) with respect to the Merger, the filing with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of a proxy
statement with respect to, and the receipt of, the Company
Stockholder Approval and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger as required by Delaware Law, subject, in each case, to the
receipt of the Required Consents. The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding on the record date set for the meeting of the
Company’s stockholders to adopt this Agreement is the only
vote of the holders of capital stock of the Company necessary to
adopt this Agreement and approve and adopt the Merger under
applicable Legal Requirements and the Company Charter Documents
(the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”). This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal
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and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium,
reorganization or similar Legal Requirements affecting the rights
of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
2.5 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents .
(a) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Company will not,
(i) result in the creation of any material Encumbrance (as
defined below) on any of the material properties or assets of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or
violate the Company Charter Documents or the equivalent
organizational documents of any of the Company’s
subsidiaries, (iii) subject, (A) with respect to the
Merger, to the Company Stockholder Approval and (B) to
compliance with the requirements set forth in
Section 2.5(b) , conflict with or violate in any
material respect any Legal Requirements applicable to the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or by which its or any of their
respective properties is bound or affected, (iv) conflict with
or violate, or result in any breach, impermissible assignment or
non-transferability of or constitute a default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under,
or materially impair the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ rights or alter the rights or obligations of
any third party under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of any Company Contract (as
defined in Section 2.20(a) ) or (v) except to the
extent that such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
impairments, rights of termination, cancellation, acceleration,
Encumbrance or other effects would not in the aggregate have a
material negative impact on the Company, conflict with or violate,
or result in any breach, impermissible assignment or
non-transferability of or constitute a default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under,
or impair the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’
rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of any Contract (other than a Company
Contract) to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or
any of their respective properties are bound or affected. “
Encumbrance ” means, with respect to any asset,
mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
title retention device, conditional sale or other security
arrangement, collateral assignment,
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claim, charge, adverse claim of title,
third person ownership or right to use, restriction or other
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any
restriction on (1) the voting of any security or the transfer
of any security or other asset, (2) the receipt of any income
derived from any asset, (3) the use of any asset, and
(4) the possession, exercise or transfer of any other
attribute of ownership of any asset, but excluding current Taxes
not yet due and payable).
(b) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Company shall not, require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any supranational, national, state, municipal,
local or foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision,
court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality, or any quasi-governmental or private
body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority (a “
Governmental Entity ”), except (i) for applicable
requirements, if any, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), state securities
laws (“ Blue Sky Laws ”) and state takeover
laws, such filings as may be required under, and compliance with
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “ HSR Act ”) and any other
applicable Antitrust Law (as defined herein), the rules and
regulations of Nasdaq, and the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger as required by Delaware Law, (ii) as set
forth in Section 2.5(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and (iii) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, could not, individually or in the aggregate, be
material to the Company or its subsidiaries or prevent or
materially delay consummation of the Transactions or otherwise
prevent the Company from performing its obligations under this
Agreement (collectively, the “ Required Consents
”).
2.6 Compliance with Health
Care Laws .
(a) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has been the subject of any investigation
by a Governmental Entity as a result of or in connection with the
Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ research,
development, clinical activities, production or distribution
activities related to the Company Products.
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(b) The Company and each of
its subsidiaries are in material compliance and, except for any
non-compliance that occurred prior to January 1, 2003 which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, have at all times
been in material compliance with all relevant federal and other
Legal Requirements applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries,
including the federal Anti-kickback and Fraud and Abuse Prohibition
Statutes (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b) and all other Legal
Requirements prohibiting false statements and improper remuneration
for purchasing products or services, the civil False Claims Act (31
U.S.C. §§ 3729 et seq .), the administrative False
Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. § 1301
et seq . and implementing regulations), the exclusion laws,
SSA § 1128 (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7) and the regulations promulgated
pursuant to such laws and regulations, relating to the regulation
of the Company and its subsidiaries (including the pertinent
requirements of Good Laboratory Practices, Good Clinical Practices,
Good Manufacturing Practices and the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic
Act and its implementing regulations, including 21 CFR Parts
50, 54, 56, 58, 210, and 211 and the respective counterparts
thereof promulgated by Governmental Entities in countries outside
the United States) (collectively, “ Health Care Laws
”). To its knowledge, the Company and each of its
subsidiaries are in material compliance and have at all times been
in material compliance with all Health Care Laws. Since
January 1, 2003, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any written notice or communication and,
to the knowledge of the Company, prior to January 1, 2003,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries received a written
notice or communication, in each case, from any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company regarding, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably
be expected to give rise to, any material violation of applicable
Health Care Laws or any other applicable Legal Requirement. To the
knowledge of the Company, no change in the current conduct of the
Company or its subsidiaries, or their internal procedures or
processes, is required in order to materially comply with Health
Care Laws.
2.7 Permits . The
Company and each of its subsidiaries have obtained all federal,
state, county, local or foreign permits, authorizations, licenses,
grants, variances certifications, clearances, consents, franchises,
exemptions, orders and approvals (a) that are required by the
Federal Food and Drug Administration (the “ FDA
”), any other Governmental Entity engaged in the regulation
of the
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Company Research Programs, Company
Products or the Company’s or its subsidiaries’
manufacturing and quality system or that are required by Health
Care Laws or (b) that are otherwise material to the Company
and its subsidiaries (other than those specified in
Section 2.7(a) above) and that are required for
operating the Company or its subsidiaries in the manner currently
conducted in any location in which they currently operate
(including those required to be obtained under Environmental and
Safety Laws (as defined in Section 2.17(a) ) (each, a
“ Company Permit ” and collectively, the “
Company Permits ”). All such Company Permits are valid
and in full force and effect. Section 2.7 of the
Company Disclosure Letter lists all Company Permits. The Company
and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects
with all covenants, terms and conditions of such Company Permits.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any
written notice or communication with respect to the Company from
any Governmental Entity regarding, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no facts or circumstances that could give rise
to, (i) any violation of any Company Permit or (ii) any
revocation, non-renewal, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation,
limitation, termination or adverse modification of any Company
Permit. No such Company Permit will be terminated or impaired, or
will become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the
consummation of the Transactions.
2.8 FDA; Global Regulation
Compliance; Company Products and Company Research
Programs.
(a) The operation of the
Company and the operation of its subsidiaries, including the
research, manufacture, import, export, testing, development,
processing, packaging, labeling, storage and distribution of all
Company Products, is in material compliance and, except for
non-compliance prior to January 1, 2003 which, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, have at all times been in material
compliance with all applicable Health Care Laws and other
applicable Legal Requirements, including to the extent applicable
(1) those administered by the FDA and (2) those
administered by Governmental Entities in countries outside the
United States (including requirements for the manufacture of
Company Products for administration in human subjects). To the
Company’s knowledge, the operation of the Company and the
operation of its subsidiaries are in material compliance and have
at all times been in material compliance with all applicable Health
Care Laws and other applicable Legal Requirements, including to
the
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extent applicable (1) those
administered by the FDA and (2) those administered by
Governmental Entities in countries outside the United States
(including requirements for the manufacture of Company Products for
administration in human subjects). There is no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened Action in respect of the
Company or Company Products by the FDA or any other Governmental
Entity which has jurisdiction over the Company Products or the
operations, properties or processes of the Company or the
Company’s subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
in respect of any third person’s activities on behalf of the
Company or its subsidiaries (excluding Parent and Parent’s
subsidiaries). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or
circumstances that are likely to give rise to any such
Action.
(b) (A) Except for
non-compliance prior to January 1, 2003 which, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and (B) at all times
to the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has had any Company owned or leased manufacturing
site (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any third person
(other than Parent and Parent’s subsidiaries) had any
manufacturing site that produces Company Products) subject to a
Governmental Entity (including FDA) shutdown or import or export
prohibition, nor received any FDA Form 483 notice or similar
notification from a Governmental Entity, “warning
letters,” “untitled letter” or, to the knowledge
of the Company, requests or requirements to make changes to the
operations of the Company, a Company Research Program or the
Company Products that have not been complied with and, if not
complied with, would reasonably be expected to result in a material
effect that is adverse to the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ ability to continue with the planned activities
at that manufacturing site, and, to the knowledge of the Company,
neither the FDA nor any Governmental Entity is considering such
action. To the knowledge of the Company, no vigilance report or
adverse event report is under investigation by any Governmental
Entity with respect to any Company Products, the Company or its
subsidiaries.
(c) All activities
(including, without limitation, clinical trials and any
studies, tests, and other preclinical activities the results
of which have been or will be submitted to a Governmental Entity
(such as the FDA or its counterparts worldwide), but excluding
clinical trials conducted or being conducted by Parent or
Parent’s subsidiaries) conducted by the Company in connection
with any Company Product or Company Research Program, and,
to
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the Company’s knowledge, all such
activities conducted by third persons on behalf of the Company,
which activities are required or purported to be conducted under
statutory or regulatory “good practices” applicable to
biopharmaceutical companies ( e.g., Good Laboratory
Practices, Good Clinical Practices and Good Manufacturing
Practices), have been conducted in compliance in all material
respects with the required experimental protocols required by
applicable Institutional Review Boards, applicable Health Care
Laws, and other applicable Legal Requirements.
(d) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has received any notices, correspondence or
other communication in respect of the Company, any subsidiary, or
any Company Product from the FDA or any other Governmental Entity
requiring the termination or suspension of any clinical trials of
any Company Product, or any clinical trials conducted by, or on
behalf of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, to the
knowledge of the Company, neither the FDA nor any other
Governmental Entity is considering such action. Neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has received notification from a
Governmental Entity of the rejection of data obtained from any
clinical trials conducted by, or at the request of, the Company
with respect to any Company Products, which data was submitted to
the Governmental Entity and which was necessary to obtain
regulatory approval of a particular Company Product or to move such
Company Product to the next phase of clinical
development.
(e) The manufacture of the
Company Products by or, to the knowledge of the Company, on behalf
of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than by Parent or
Parent’s subsidiaries) is being conducted in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Health Care Laws and
other applicable Legal Requirements, including the FDA’s Good
Manufacturing Practices at 21 CFR §§210-211 and
applicable guidelines for products sold or used for clinical trials
in the United States, and the respective counterparts thereof
promulgated by Governmental Entities in countries outside the
United States.
(f) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation in respect of
the Company by the FDA pursuant to its “Fraud, Untrue
Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal
Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191
(September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has committed any
act,
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made any statement, or failed to make
any statement, in each case in respect of the Company or a
subsidiary and that would provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its
policy with respect to “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material
Facts, Bribery and Illegal Gratuities” and any amendments
thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of
their respective officers or, to the knowledge of the Company after
reasonable inquiry by the Company of its Employees (other than
Consultants) on or about the date of hire for each such Employee,
its Employees (other than Consultants) has been convicted of any
crime or engaged in any conduct that could result in a debarment or
exclusion (i) under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a, or
(ii) similar applicable Legal Requirement. The Company
and its subsidiaries have implemented reasonable practices
(consistent with prevailing industry standards) to determine
whether any of its Employees (other than Consultants who are not
Significant Consultants) have been convicted of any crime or
engaged in any conduct that could result in a debarment or
exclusion (i) under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a, or
(ii) similar applicable Legal Requirement. To the
knowledge of the Company, no debarment or exclusionary claims,
actions, proceedings or investigations in respect of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is pending or threatened against the
Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
officers, employees or agents. For purposes of this Agreement,
a “ Significant Consultant ” is a Consultant (as
defined in Section 2.13(a)(iv) ) who (i) has
responsibility for a function that is regulated by Health Care
Laws (as opposed to advising a regular Company employee who
has such responsibility) or (ii) devotes more than eighty
(80) hours per month for three or more months, in each case
performing functions for the Company or its
subsidiaries.
(g) The Company has delivered
or made available to Parent true and complete copies of all data,
studies, results, and other information set forth in
Section 2.8(g) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. Such information provided or made available by the
Company fairly represents all of the material ongoing research and
development of the Company Products and Company Research Programs
(as defined in Section 2.19), and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there is no scientific information, data or results in the
Company’s possession or control that have not been provided
to Parent that a reasonable scientist would conclude is necessary
to accurately assess or value such program or project.
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(h) As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company has in its control the amounts of each
Company Product set forth in Section 2.8(g) of the
Company Disclosure Letter (including TNX 355, TNX 650, TNX 234, and
any other anti-CD4 product), in the form described therein (whether
filled containers, drug product, bulk drug substance or otherwise)
(“ Product Inventory ”). All such Product
Inventory has stability sufficient (and, where applicable, approved
by applicable Governmental Entities) such that it will not expire
prior to use in the study or research for which it was
manufactured, and all such Product Inventory has been manufactured
and stored in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices and
applicable Health Care Laws.
(i) Where data with respect
to a particular Company Product or a product candidate being
studied in a Company Research Program has been provided to Parent
(a) the underlying Company Product or product
candidate is in Company’s possession and control as of
the date hereof, along with any cell lines, reagents or other
materials necessary to produce that Company Product or product
candidate in its current form, and (b) the Company has in its
possession and control the reagents and other materials required to
reproduce the experiments that generated the data provided to
Parent, except to the extent such reagents or other materials are
readily commercially available and are identified as
such.
2.9 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements .
(a) Since January 1,
2004, the Company has filed or furnished each form, report,
document, schedule, registration statement and definitive proxy
statement with the SEC required to be filed or furnished by the
Company with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “ Securities Act ”) or the Exchange Act, as
then in effect (the “ Company SEC Reports ”).
The Company SEC Reports (i) were filed or furnished on a
timely basis, (ii) were prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations of the SEC then in effect, as the case may
be, and (iii) did not at the time they were filed or furnished
(and if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, then on the date of such amended or superseding filing)
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company’s
subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any reports or other
documents with the SEC.
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(b) Each set of consolidated
financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports (the “
Financial Statements ”) (including any Company SEC
Report filed after the date of this Agreement): (i) complied
and will comply as to form in all material respects with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in
effect at the time of such filing; (ii) was and will be
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, may not contain footnotes as permitted by
Form 10-Q or Form 8-K) and fairly presented and will
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of the
Company’s and its subsidiaries’ operations and cash
flows for the periods indicated. Except as reflected in the
Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is a party to any material off-balance sheet
arrangement (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act (“
Regulation S-K ”)). All reserves that are set
forth in or reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet (as defined
below) have been established in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied. At June 30, 2006 (the “ Interim Balance
Sheet Date ”), there were no material loss contingencies
(as such term is used in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 5 (“ Statement No. 5 ”)
issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in March 1975)
that are not adequately provided for in the balance sheet as of the
Interim Balance Sheet Date (the “ Interim Balance
Sheet ”) as required by Statement No. 5. The Company
has not had any dispute with any of its auditors regarding
accounting matters or policies during any of its past three full
fiscal years or during the current fiscal year-to-date. The books
and records of the Company and each of its subsidiaries have been,
and are being maintained in all material respects in accordance
with applicable legal and accounting requirements.
(c) To the Company’s
knowledge, no fact, event or circumstance currently exists that
will prevent any material amount of the cash, investments or
securities represented by the line items “Cash and cash
equivalents” and “Short-term investments” on the
face of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the period ended June 30, 2006 (collectively, the “
Closing Cash Items ”) from being available as cash in
the United States and the
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repatriation to the Company of any such
cash held outside of the United States will not result in the
imposition of any material United States or foreign Tax
Liability.
(d)
Section 2.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth the Company’s forecasted expenses for Tanox West for
the Company’s fiscal year 2006 as of the date hereof (the
“ Forecast ”). The Company prepared the Forecast
in good faith.
(e) The Company has
previously furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of any
amendments or modifications, which have not yet been filed with the
SEC but which are required to be filed, to agreements, documents or
other instruments which previously had been filed by the Company
with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act.
(f) The Company has
established and maintains “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to
ensure that material information (both financial and non-financial)
relating to the Company and its subsidiaries required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal
executive officer and the principal financial officer of the
Company required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (“ SOX ”) with respect to such reports. For
purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive
officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in SOX.
(g) The Company and each of
its subsidiaries has established and maintains, adheres to and
enforces a system of internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the
Exchange Act) which is effective in providing reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and SEC
rules and regulations (including the Financial Statements),
including policies and procedures that (i) require the
maintenance of
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records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that material information relating to the
Company and its subsidiaries is promptly made known to the officers
responsible for establishing and maintaining the system of internal
controls; (iii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company and its subsidiaries are being made
only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management
and the Board; (iv) provide reasonable assurance that access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; (v) provide reasonable
assurance that the reporting of assets is compared with existing
assets at regular intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences; (vi) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and
its subsidiaries; and (vii) provide reasonable assurance that
any “significant deficiencies” or “material
weaknesses” (as such terms are defined in Auditing Standard
No. 2, promulgated by the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board, (“ AS-2” ) in the design or operation of
internal controls which are reasonably likely to materially and
adversely affect the ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information, and any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves the Company’s management or other
Employees (other than Consultants who are not Significant
Consultants) who have a role in the preparation of financial
statements or the internal controls used by the Company and its
subsidiaries, are adequately and promptly disclosed to the
Company’s independent auditors and the audit committee of the
Board. There (i) are no significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in the system of internal control over financial
reporting used by the Company and its subsidiaries, (ii) is no
fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s
management or other Employees (other than Consultants who are not
Significant Consultants) who have a role in the preparation of
financial statements or the internal control over financial
reporting used by the Company and its subsidiaries or (iii) is
no claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
Section 2.9(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter
summarizes each “control deficiency” (as defined in
AS-2) identified by the Company’s independent auditors since
January 1, 2004 through the date of this Agreement and not
disclosed in the Company SEC Reports.
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(h) Each of the principal
executive officer of the Company and the principal financial
officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer
of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the
Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by
Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Reports. The
Company’s management has completed an assessment of the
effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control
over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of
Section 404 of SOX for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005, and such assessment concluded that such controls were
effective and the Company’s independent registered accountant
has issued (and not subsequently withdrawn or qualified) and
attestation report concluding the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2005. Since December 31, 2005 and through the date hereof, to
the knowledge of the Company, no events, facts or circumstances
have occurred, or exist, such that management would not be able to
complete its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s
system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance
with the requirements of Section 404 of SOX for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006, and conclude, after such
assessment, that such controls were effective.
(i) To the Company’s
knowledge, Ernst & Young LLP, which has expressed its
opinion with respect to the financial statements of the Company and
its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, December 31,
2004 and December 31, 2003 and for each of the fiscal years in
the three fiscal year period ended December 31, 2005 included
in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes), is
“independent” with respect to the Company and each of
its subsidiaries within the meaning of Regulation S-X since
the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP in that capacity. The
Company is in compliance with the applicable criteria for continued
listing of the Company Common Stock on Nasdaq and has not since
January 1, 2004 received any written notice from Nasdaq
asserting any non-compliance with such rules and
regulations.
(j) The Company has timely
responded to all comment letters of the staff of the SEC relating
to the Company SEC Reports, and the SEC has not advised the Company
that any final responses are inadequate, insufficient or otherwise
non-responsive. The Company has made available to Parent true,
correct and complete copies of all correspondence between the SEC,
on the one hand, and the Company and any of its subsidiaries, on
the other, since January 1,
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2004, including all SEC comment letters
and responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of the
Company. To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company SEC
Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC
comment.
(k) No attorney representing
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, whether or not employed by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or Employee has reported to
the Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of
the Company evidence of a material violation of securities laws,
breach of fiduciary duty, fraudulent conduct (whether or not
material) or similar violation by an Employee or agent (while
acting in that capacity).
2.10 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has any liability, indebtedness, obligation, deficiency, guaranty
or endorsement of any type (whether absolute, accrued, contingent,
direct, indirect, or otherwise) (collectively, “
Liabilities ”) of a nature required to be disclosed on
a balance sheet or in the related notes to the consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and which
are, individually or in the aggregate with such other items,
material to the business, assets, financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries taken
as a whole, except (i) Liabilities reflected or reserved in
the Interim Balance Sheet, (ii) Liabilities incurred since the
Interim Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, (iii) Liabilities incurred
since the Interim Balance Sheet date which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, or (iii) Liabilities permitted
under Section 4.1 hereof or otherwise reasonably
incurred in connection with the Company’s performance of its
obligations hereunder.
2.11 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . From the Interim Balance Sheet Date through
the date hereof, there has not been, occurred or arisen:
(a) any event or condition of any character that has had or
would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company; (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of
any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of, any of the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or
other acquisition by the Company of any of the Company’s
capital stock or any other securities of the Company or its
subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire
any such shares or
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other securities, except for repurchases
from Employees following their termination pursuant to the terms of
stock option or purchase agreements existing as of the Interim
Balance Sheet Date; (c) any split, combination or
reclassification of any of the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ capital stock; (d) any granting by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries of any increase in compensation
or fringe benefits to any Employee (other than Consultants who are
not Significant Consultants) or any payment by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries of any bonus or any entry by the Company or one
of its subsidiaries into any Contract (or amendment of an existing
Contract) to grant or provide severance, acceleration of vesting,
termination pay or other similar benefits; (e) the execution
of any employment Contract or service Contract, the extension of
the term of any existing employment Contract or service Contract
with any Employee, or any entry or other modification by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries of any employment, severance,
termination or indemnification Contract or any Contract the
benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are
materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving
the Company of the nature contemplated hereby; (f) entry by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries into (i) any licensing
or other Contract providing for the use, acquisition or disposition
of any Intellectual Property (as defined in
Section 2.19 hereof) other than (A) licenses of
commercially available third party software applications for
internal use by the Company or otherwise in the Company’s
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
(B) confidentiality agreements in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or (ii) any amendment
or consent with respect to any material licensing or other Contract
providing for the use, acquisition or disposition of any
Intellectual Property, other than confidentiality agreements in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(g) any change by the Company in its accounting methods,
principles or practices (including any change in depreciation or
amortization policies or rates or revenue recognition policies),
except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP; (h) any
revaluation by the Company of any of its assets, including writing
off promissory notes or accounts receivable, or any sale of assets
of the Company; (i) entry by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries into any Contract (other than the Voting Agreements)
filed or required to be filed by the Company with the SEC;
(j) the incurrence, creation or assumption of any material
Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) or any discharge
of any material Encumbrance, any material Liability for borrowed
money or any material Liability or obligation as guaranty or surety
with respect to the obligations of others who are not wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Company, (k) any purchase, offer to
purchase, sale, offer to sell, option to purchase or sell,
agreement to transfer any interest in, or any lease, right to use,
sublease or other occupancy, of any Company Real Estate (as defined
in Section 2.15(a) ) by the Company or its
subsidiaries; and (l) any announcement of or any agreement by
the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any Employee on behalf of
the Company, to do any of the things described in the preceding
clauses (a) through (k) (other than negotiations or
agreements with Parent and Merger Sub regarding the
Transactions).
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2.12 Absence of
Litigation . Except as would not result in a material
Liability, there are no claims, actions, charges, investigations or
other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any
of their respective properties or any of the executive officers or
directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries before any
Governmental Entity or otherwise (each, an “ Action
”). No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties or any of the executive officers or directors of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor has any Governmental Entity
indicated to the Company an intention to conduct the same. The
Company has provided or made available to Parent true, correct and
complete copies of all complaints regarding the litigation referred
to in Section 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter and
has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of
all pleadings, motions and non-privileged written correspondence
regarding the litigation referred to in Section 2.12 of
the Company Disclosure Letter. There has not been since
January 1, 2000, nor are there currently any internal
investigations being conducted by the Company, the Board (or any
committee thereof) or any third party at the request of any of the
foregoing concerning any financial, accounting, auditing, Tax,
conflict of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive
conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues with respect to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
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2.13 Employee Benefit
Plans .
(a) Definitions .
Except as otherwise provided for herein, for purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
(i) “ COBRA
” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
Act of 1985, as amended and as codified in Section 4980B of
the Code and Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA;
(ii) “ Code
” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended;
(iii) “ Company
Employee Plan ” shall mean any Employee Plan, including
all International Employee Plans;
(iv) “
Consultant ” shall mean any current or former
independent contractor or leased employee who is (i) a natural
person or (ii) a staffing agency or other entity that leases
or otherwise supplies employees to third persons on a consulting,
contract or project basis;
(v) “ DOL
” shall mean the U.S. Department of Labor;
(vi) “ Employee
” shall mean any current or former or retired employee,
officer, Consultant or director of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate;
(vii) “ Employment
Agreement ” shall mean each management, employment,
severance, change of control, retention, consulting (with a
Consultant), relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visas, work
permit or other agreement, contract or understanding, written or
otherwise, between the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and any
Employee under which the Company has current or future
obligations;
(viii) “ Employee
Plan ” shall mean any plan, program, policy, practice,
Contract or other arrangement, providing for compensation,
severance, termination pay, deferred compensation, performance
awards, bonuses, stock or stock-related awards or purchases, fringe
benefits, loans, or other employee benefits or remuneration of any
kind, whether written or unwritten,
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funded or unfunded, including each
“employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or has been maintained,
contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any Employee, and with
respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have
any Liability, including all International Employee
Plans;
(ix) “ ERISA
” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended;
(x) “ ERISA
Affiliate ” shall mean any other person or entity under
common control with the Company within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the
regulations issued thereunder;
(xi) “ FMLA
” shall mean the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, as
amended;
(xii) International
Employee Plan ” shall mean each Employee Plan that has
been adopted or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
pursuant to the laws of any country outside the United States,
whether informally or formally, or with respect to which the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate will or may have any Liability, for
the benefit of Employees who perform services outside the United
States;
(xiii) “ IRS
” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service;
(xiv) “
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean any “Pension
Plan” (as defined below) which is a “multiemployer
plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA;
(xv) “ Pension
Plan ” shall mean each Company Employee Plan which is an
“employee pension benefit plan,” within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA.
(b) Schedule .
Section 2.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains an accurate and complete list of each Company Employee
Plan, and each Employment Agreement existing as of the date of this
Agreement. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any plan
or commitment to
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establish any new Company Employee Plan
or Employment Agreement, to modify any Company Employee Plan or
Employment Agreement (except to the extent required by applicable
Legal Requirements, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent
in writing, or as required by this Agreement), or to adopt or enter
into any Company Employee Plan or Employment Agreement.
(c) Documents . The
Company has provided or made available to Parent correct and
complete copies of: (i) all material documents embodying each
Company Employee Plan and each Employment Agreement including all
amendments thereto and all related trust documents; (ii) the
most recent annual actuarial valuations and annual and periodic
accounting, if any, prepared for each Company Employee Plan;
(iii) the three (3) most recent annual reports (Form
Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached
thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection
with each Company Employee Plan; (iv) the most recent summary
plan description together with the summary(ies) of material
modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to
each Company Employee Plan; (v) the most recent IRS
determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company
Employee Plan, if applicable, and all applications and
correspondence to or from the IRS or the DOL with respect to any
such application or letter; (vi) all communications material
to any Employee or Employees relating to any Company Employee Plan
and any proposed Company Employee Plans, in each case, relating to
any amendments, terminations, establishments, increases or
decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting
schedules or other events which would result in any material
Liability to the Company; (vii) all correspondence to or from
any Governmental Entity relating to any Company Employee Plan;
(viii) all COBRA forms and related notices (or such forms and
notices as required under comparable law); (ix) the three
(3) most recent plan years discrimination tests for each
Company Employee Plan, where applicable; (x) all material
written agreements and contracts relating to each Company Employee
Plan, including administrative service agreements and group
insurance contracts and group annuity contracts; and (xi) all
registration statements, annual reports (Form 11-K and all
attachments thereto, if applicable to be filed) and prospectuses
prepared in connection with each Company Employee Plan, as
applicable.
(d) Employee Plan
Compliance . Company and its ERISA Affiliates have performed,
in all material respects, all obligations required to be performed
by them under, are not in material default or violation of, and
neither
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Company nor its ERISA Affiliates have
any knowledge of any material default or violation by any other
party to, any Company Employee Plan, and each Company Employee Plan
has been established and maintained in all material respects
(i) in accordance with its terms and (ii) in compliance
with all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations,
including but not limited to ERISA and the Code. Any Company
Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code and each trust intended to qualify under
Section 501(a) of the Code (i) has either applied for,
prior to the expiration of the requisite period under applicable
U.S. Department of the Treasury (“ Treasury ”)
Regulations or IRS pronouncements, or obtained a favorable
determination, notification, advisory and/or opinion letter, as
applicable, as to its qualified status from the IRS, and
(ii) incorporates or has been amended to incorporate all
provisions required to comply with the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and
subsequent legislation. For each Company Employee Plan that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code,
there has been no event, condition or circumstance that has
adversely affected or would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the qualified status of such Company Employee Plan. No
“prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of
ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA,
has occurred with respect to any Company Employee Plan. There are
no Actions pending or, to Company’s or any ERISA
Affiliates’ knowledge, threatened (other than routine claims
for benefits) against any Company Employee Plan or against the
assets of any Company Employee Plan. Each Company Employee Plan can
be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the
Effective Time in accordance with its terms, and the act of
amending, terminating or discontinuing any Company Employee Plan
will not result in any Liability to Parent, Company or any of its
ERISA Affiliates (other than routine administration expenses
incurred with respect to any such amendment, termination or
discontinuance). There are no audits, inquiries or proceedings
pending or to Company’s or any of its ERISA Affiliates’
knowledge threatened by the IRS, DOL, or any other Governmental
Entity with respect to any Company Employee Plan. Neither Company
nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any penalty or Tax with
respect to any Company Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of
ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of the Code. The Company
and its ERISA Affiliates have, in all material respects, each
timely made all contributions and other payments required by and
due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan.
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(e) No Pension or Funded
Welfare Plans . Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has
ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or
contributed to, or could have any obligation to, any
(i) Pension Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code, or (ii) “funded welfare
plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code.
Neither the Company nor any Company subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate
has incurred or expects to incur any Liability under Title IV
of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No Company Employee Plan
provides health benefits that are not fully insured through an
insurance contract.
(f) Collectively
Bargained, Multiemployer and Multiple Employer Plans . At no
time has the Company or any ERISA Affiliate contributed to or been
obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan. Neither the
Company, nor any affiliate has at any time ever maintained,
established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to any
multiple employer plan, or to any plan described in
Section 413 of the Code.
(g) Deferred Compensation
Compliance . The Company does not have a Company Benefit Plan
that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as
defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code).
(h) Executive Loans .
Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has violated the
provisions of Section 402 of SOX applicable to loans to key
executives, and the execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, to
the knowledge of the Company, cause such a violation of such
provisions of Section 402 of SOX.
(i) Fair Market Value
. No Company Stock Option or other right to acquire Company Common
Stock or other equity of the Company (i) has an exercise price
that has been or may be determined to be less than the fair market
value of the underlying equity as of the date such Company Stock
Option or other equity right was granted, (ii) has any feature
for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of
recognition of income until the later of exercise or disposition of
such Company Stock Options or other equity rights, or
(iii) has been granted after December 31, 2004, with
respect to any class of stock of the Company that is not
“service recipient stock” (within the meaning of
applicable regulations under Section 409A).
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(j) Plan Contributions
. With respect to the Company Employee Plans, there are no benefit
or funding obligations for which contributions have not been made
or properly accrued to the extent required by GAAP or will not be
offset by insurance. The assets of each Company Employee Plan which
is fully funded are reported at their fair market value in the
books and records of such Company Plan, the applicable related
trust as indicated on the Financial Statements and, if applicable,
on Forms 5500, and/or the Company and its subsidiaries.
(k) No Post-Employment
Obligations . No Company Employee Plan provides, or reflects or
represents any Liability to provide retiree insurance or other
retiree benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be
required by COBRA or other applicable statute, and the Company has
never represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or
written form) to any Employee (either individually or to Employees
as a group) or any other person that such Employee(s) or other
person would be provided with retiree insurance or other benefits,
except to the extent required by applicable Legal
Requirements.
(l) Effect of
Transaction .
(i) The execution of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions or any
termination of employment or service in connection therewith will
not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or
subsequent events) constitute an event under any Company Employee
Plan, Employment Agreement, trust or loan that will or may result
in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise),
acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution,
increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to
any Employee other than accrued payments.
(ii) No payment or benefit
could give rise, directly or indirectly, to the payment of any
amount that could reasonably be expected to be
(i) non-deductible to Company under Section 280G of the
Code, (ii) characterized as a “parachute payment”
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or
(iii) subject to the excise Tax under Section 4999 of the
Code. The Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity
agreement or any other agreement that will require Parent or the
Surviving Corporation to “gross-up” or otherwise
compensate any Employee because of the imposition of any excise
Tax. Section 2.13(l)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists as of the date of this
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Agreement each person who the Company
reasonably believes is, with respect to the Company, any Company
subsidiary and/or any ERISA affiliate, a “disqualified
individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder).
(m) Employment Matters
. The Company: (i) is in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules,
regulations and ordinances respecting employment, employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, discrimination in
employment, worker classification, wages, benefits, hours, working
conditions and occupational safety and health and employment
practices, in each case, with respect to Employees; (ii) has,
in all material respects, withheld and reported all amounts
required by Legal Requirements or by agreement to be withheld and
reported with respect to wages, benefits, salaries and other
payments to Employees (excluding Consultants); (iii) is not
liable for any material arrears of wages, salaries, commissions,
bonuses, benefits or other compensation due or any Taxes or any
penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing; and
(iv) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund
governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any governmental
authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits,
social security or other retiree benefits, or other benefits or
obligations for Employees (excluding Consultants) (other than
routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and
consistent with past practice). There are no pending or reasonably
anticipated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
Actions, audits or administrative matters against the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate relating to any Employee, Employee Agreement,
or Company Employee Plan, or under any workers’ compensation
policy or long-term disability policy. The employment or services
of each of the Employees located in the United States is terminable
at the will of the Company or its ERISA Affiliates and any such
termination would result in no Liability to the Company or to any
ERISA Affiliate. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has
direct or indirect material Liability with respect to any
misclassification of any person as an independent contractor rather
than as an employee, or with respect to any worker leased from
another employer.
(n) Labor . No work
stoppage or labor strike against the Company is pending or
reasonably anticipated or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened. The Company does not know of any current activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any Employees
(excluding
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Consultants) or of any such activities
or proceedings within the preceding three (3) years. There are
no Actions, audits, administrative matters, labor disputes or
grievances pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
or reasonably anticipated relating to any wage, benefit, medical or
family leave, labor, safety or discrimination matters involving any
Employee, including charges of wage and/or hour violations, unfair
labor practices, discrimination, or wrongful termination
complaints. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is party to
a current conciliation agreement, consent decree, or other
agreement or order with any federal, state, or local agency or
Governmental Entity with regard to employment practices. Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any unfair labor
practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act.
The Company is not presently, nor has it been in the past, a party
to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union
contract with respect to Employees, no collective bargaining
agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and neither the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
any duty to bargain with any labor organization.
(o) International Employee
Plan . Each International Employee Plan has been established,
maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and
conditions and with the requirements prescribed by any and all
statutory or regulatory laws that are applicable to such
International Employee Plan. Furthermore, no International Employee
Plan has unfunded liabilities, that as of the Effective Time, will
not be offset by insurance or fully accrued. Except as required by
applicable Legal Requirements, no condition exists that would
prevent the Company or Parent from terminating or amending any
International Employee Plan at any time for any reason without
Liability to the Company or its affiliates (other than ordinary
administration expenses or routine claims for benefits). Each
International Employee Plan has obtained from the Governmental
Entity having jurisdiction with respect to such International
Employee Plan any required determinations, if any, that such
International Employee Plan is in compliance with the laws of the
relevant jurisdiction if such determinations are required in order
to give effect to such International Employee Plan.
(p) WARN Act . The
Company and any ERISA Affiliate have complied with the Workers
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended
(“ WARN Act ”) and all similar state or local
laws, including applicable provisions of state or local law. All
Liabilities relating to the employment, termination or employee
benefits of any former Employees
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(excluding Consultants) previously
terminated by the Company or an affiliate including all termination
pay, severance pay or other amounts in connection with the WARN Act
and all similar state laws, have been paid, and no terminations
prior to the Closing Date shall result in unsatisfied Liability
under WARN or any similar state or local law.
(q) Employee
Information . The Company and each of its subsidiaries has made
available to Parent a true, correct and complete list of the names
of all current officers, directors, and employees of the Company
and each subsidiary showing each such person’s name,
position, date of hire, work location, and each such person’s
annualized salary and target commission (as applicable), status as
exempt/non-exempt, status as full-/part-time, target bonus(es) and
fringe benefits for the current fiscal year and the most recently
completed fiscal year. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has
made available to Parent the following additional information for
each of its current international employees: city/country of
employment; citizenship; date of hire; manager’s name and
work location; date of birth; any material special circumstances;
and whether the employee was recruited from a previous
employer.
(r) True and Correct
Copies . In addition to the documents referred to in
Section 2.13(c) above, the Company and each of its
subsidiaries has made available to Parent true, correct and
complete copies of each of the following: (i) all affirmative
action plans; (ii) all forms of offer letters currently in
use; (iii) all forms of employment agreements and severance
agreements for current Employees (excluding Consultants);
(iv) all forms of consultant and/or independent contractor
agreements currently in effect, (v) all forms of
confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-solicitation, non-competition
or inventions agreements between Employees and the Company or any
of its subsidiaries currently in use for such matters (and a true,
correct and complete list of current Employees not subject
thereto); (vi) any agreements that deviate in any material
respect from forms described in (i) through (v) above;
(vi) all current management organization chart(s);
(vii) all current, in force agreements and/or insurance
policies providing for the indemnification of any officers or
directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(viii) summary of the Company’s current standard
severance policy and any policy in existence or effect during the
immediately preceding twelve (12) months; (ix) summary of
outstanding Liability for termination payments and benefits to
Employees; and (x) a schedule of bonus commitments made to
Employees.
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2.14 Proxy Statement .
The proxy statement to be sent to the stockholders of the Company
in connection with the Stockholders’ Meeting (as hereinafter
defined) (such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented, being
referred to herein as the “ Proxy Statement ”),
shall not, at the date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or
supplement thereto) is first mailed to stockholders of the Company,
at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting and at the Effective
Time, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the
circumstances under which it was made, is false or misleading with
respect to any material fact, or which omits to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not false or
misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier
communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies, if any,
for the Stockholders’ Meeting which shall have become false
or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied
by Parent, Merger Sub or any of Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s representatives in writing for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement. The Proxy Statement shall comply in all material
respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
2.15 Title to Property
.
(a)
Section 2.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement
of all real property owned by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
has an ownership interest, including, without limitation, any
rights, contracts or options to acquire real property other than
the Leased Real Estate defined below (the “ Owned Real
Estate ”).
(b)
Section 2.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a list of all real property currently leased, subleased by or
from the Company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise used or
occupied by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the “
Leased Real Estate ” and together with the Owned Real
Estate, the “ Company Real Estate ”), the name
of the lessor, sublessor, master lessor and/or lessee, the date and
term of the lease, sublease or other occupancy right and each
amendment thereto, the aggregate annual rental payable thereunder,
the
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size of the Leased Real Estate and a
description of renewal options contained in such lease. The Company
has provided or made available to Parent true, correct and complete
copies of all leases, lease guaranties, subleases, agreements for
the leasing, use or occupancy of, or otherwise granting a right in
or relating to the Leased Real Estate, including all amendments,
terminations and modifications thereof (the “ Real Estate
Leases ”). All such Real Estate Leases are in full force
and effect, are valid and enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar state and federal laws
affecting the rights of creditors generally and equitable
limitations, and there is not, under any such leases, any existing
material breach, default or event of default (or event which with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material
default) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or to the
Company’s knowledge, of any other party thereto.
(c) To the knowledge of the
Company, neither the operations of the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries on the Company Real Estate nor such Company Real
Estate, violate in any material respect any Legal Requirement or
Company Permit relating to the particular property or such
operations. The Company or its subsidiaries currently occupies all
of the Company Real Estate for the operation of its business and
there are no other parties occupying, or with a right to occupy,
the Company Real Estate. Section 2.15(c)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all leasehold
improvements to real property and improvements and other capital
equipment used or held for use by the Company and its subsidiaries
in their business operations as of September 30, 2006. Such
list includes pertinent information related to property, plant and
equipment (including leasehold improvements) such as asset
identification, location, acquisition date, original cost,
accumulated depreciation and net book value.
(d) To the knowledge of the
Company, the covenants, conditions, rights-of-way, easements and
similar restrictions affecting all or any portion of the Company
Real Estate (the “ Exceptions to Title ”) do
not, in each case, materially impair the ability to use any such
Company Real Estate in the operation of the businesses of the
Company or its subsidiaries as presently conducted, and no material
default or breach exists thereunder by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
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(e) To the knowledge of the
Company, there are no requirements (including any Legal
Requirements) imposed on the Owned Real Estate that require the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to construct or pay for the cost
of construction of any off-site improvements or pay any other
impact fee.
(f) Neither the Company, nor
any subsidiary of the Company has received any written notice from
any insurance company of any material defects or inadequacies in
any Company Real Estate or any part thereof which could materially
and adversely affect the insurability of such property or the
premiums for the insurance thereof, nor has any written notice been
given by any insurer of any such property requesting the
performance of any repairs, alterations or other work with which
substantial compliance has not been made.
(g) The Company has received
no written notice with respect to pending, and, to the knowledge of
the Company, there are no threatened, condemnation or eminent
domain actions or proceedings, or any special assessments or other
activities of any public or quasi-public body that would materially
adversely affect the Company Real Estate for use in the operations
of its business as currently conducted.
(h) The Company and each of
its subsidiaries has good and indefeasible title to all Owned Real
Estate, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid
leasehold interests in or other valid contractual rights of use
with respect to, all of its other properties and assets, used or
held for use in its business, free and clear of all Encumbrances
except for the Exceptions to Title and indebtedness that is
reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and (i) Encumbrances
for Taxes (as herein defined) not yet due and payable,
(ii) statutory Encumbrances which arise in the ordinary course
of business, are not material in amount and do not materially
impair the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ ownership or
use of such properties and assets, (iii) liens securing
indebtedness that are reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet or
(iv) with respect to Owned Real Estate, minor imperfections of
title, if any, and land use laws which do not materially impair the
use, occupancy or value of the Company’s or
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