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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION,
PROTEIN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
GOLD KIST INC.
Dated as of December 3,
2006
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Article 1
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The Merger
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2
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1.1
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The Offer
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2
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1.2
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Company Actions
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4
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1.3
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Directors
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4
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1.4
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Top-Up Option
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5
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1.5
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The Merger
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6
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1.6
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Closing
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6
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1.7
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Effective Time
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6
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1.8
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Effects of the Merger
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6
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1.9
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
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6
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1.10
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Directors
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7
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1.11
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Officers
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7
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Article 2
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Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the
Constituent Corporations
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8
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2.1
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Effect on Capital Stock
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8
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2.2
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Payment to Company Stockholders
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8
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2.3
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Treatment of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock and
other Equity Awards
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10
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2.4
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Adjustments
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10
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2.5
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Lost Certificates
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10
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Article 3
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Representations and Warranties of the Company
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11
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3.1
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Organization, Standing and Corporate Power
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11
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3.2
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Subsidiaries
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11
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3.3
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Capital Structure
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11
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3.4
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Authority; Noncontravention
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12
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3.5
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Governmental Approvals and Consents
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13
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3.6
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Company SEC Reports
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13
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3.7
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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14
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3.8
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Employee Benefits
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15
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3.9
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Absence of Litigation
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16
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3.10
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Taxes
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16
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3.11
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Compliance with Laws
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16
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3.12
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Affiliate Transactions
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17
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3.13
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Environmental Matters
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17
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3.14
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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18
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3.15
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Fairness Opinions
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18
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3.16
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Information in the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9
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18
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Article 4
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Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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19
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4.1
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Organization, Standing and Corporate Power
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19
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4.2
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Authority; Noncontravention
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19
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4.3
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Governmental Approvals
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19
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4.4
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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19
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4.5
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Information in the Offer Documents
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20
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4.6
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Financing
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20
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4.7
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Operations of Merger Sub
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20
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Article 5
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Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business
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21
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5.1
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Conduct of Business
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21
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5.2
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Company Stockholders’ Meeting
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22
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-i-
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Article 6
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Additional Agreements
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24
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6.1
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Reasonable Best Efforts
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24
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6.2
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Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance
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24
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6.3
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Fees and Expenses
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25
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6.4
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Public Announcements
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25
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6.5
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Notification of Certain Matters
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25
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6.6
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Access to Information
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25
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6.7
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Employee Benefits Matters
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26
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6.8
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Further Assurances
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26
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6.9
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Consent and Solicitation
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27
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6.10
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No Solicitation
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27
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6.11
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Financing
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28
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6.12
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Pending Litigation
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28
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6.13
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Rule 14d-10 Matters
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29
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Article 7
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Conditions Precedent
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30
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
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30
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Article 8
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Termination, Amendment and Waiver
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31
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8.1
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Termination
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31
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8.2
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Termination Fee
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32
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8.3
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Effect of Termination
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32
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8.4
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Amendment
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32
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8.5
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Extension; Waiver
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33
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Article 9
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General Provisions
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34
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9.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
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34
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9.2
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Notices
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34
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9.3
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Definitions
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35
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9.4
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Interpretation
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39
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9.5
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Counterparts
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40
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9.6
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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40
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9.7
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Governing Law
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40
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9.8
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Assignment
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40
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9.9
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Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of
Process
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40
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9.10
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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41
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9.11
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Severability
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41
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Annex I
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Conditions of the Offer
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Annex II
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Company Articles
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Annex III
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Form of Confidentiality Agreement
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-ii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement "),
dated as of December 3, 2006, is made by and among
Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("
Parent "), Protein Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (" Merger
Sub "), and Gold Kist Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "
Company "). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not
otherwise defined shall have the meaning given to such terms in
Section 9.3 .
WHEREAS, Merger Sub has previously commenced a tender offer (the
" Pending Offer ") to purchase all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share of
the Company, including the associated Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (collectively, the " Company
Common Stock ") for a price of $20.00 per share of Company
Common Stock, subject to any required withholding of Taxes, net to
the seller in cash, subject to certain terms and conditions;
WHEREAS, after negotiations between representatives of the
parties, Merger Sub has agreed to amend the Pending Offer to
provide for the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (as the Pending Offer is so amended,
the " Offer ") at a price of $21.00 per share of Company
Common Stock (such amount or any greater amount per share of
Company Common Stock paid pursuant to the Offer, the " Offer
Price "), subject to any required withholding of Taxes, net to
the seller in cash, and on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has, on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously
approved the Offer and this Agreement, and is recommending that the
Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their shares
of Company Common Stock to Merger Sub and approve this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company have approved and declared advisable the merger
of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the " Merger "),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Offer and the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
1.1 The
Offer.
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(a) Provided that this Agreement shall
not have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1
, as promptly as practicable following the date hereof and in any
event within five (5) Business Days following the date of this
Agreement (or such other later date as the parties may mutually
agree in writing), Parent and Merger Sub (i) shall amend the
Offer to reflect the execution of this Agreement and the terms
hereof, (ii) shall file an amendment to their Schedule TO,
which amendment shall include an amended offer to purchase, form of
transmittal letter, form of notice of guaranteed delivery and all
other necessary documents and exhibits with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the " SEC ") and make all deliveries,
filings, publications, mailings and telephonic notices required to
be made in connection with the Offer under the federal securities
Laws, including Regulations 14D and 14E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, the " Exchange Act ") (such
documents filed or required to be filed with the SEC and such other
filings, deliveries, mailings and notices, collectively and
together with any amendments, exhibits or supplements thereto, the
" Offer Documents ") and (iii) shall use their
reasonable best efforts to consummate the Offer. If the Offer is
consummated, Parent will cause Merger Sub to accept for payment and
pay for any shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to the
Offer, subject only to the conditions that (i) there shall be
validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the
Offer such number of shares of Company Common Stock that, when
added to the shares of Company Common Stock already owned by
Parent, Merger Sub and their Subsidiaries, would constitute at
least a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
determined on a Fully Diluted Basis immediately prior to the date
of expiration of the Offer (the " Minimum Condition ") and
(ii) the other conditions set forth in Annex I hereto
(collectively with the Minimum Condition, the " Tender Offer
Conditions ") have been satisfied or waived in writing by
Parent.
(b) Without the prior written consent of
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall not decrease the Offer
Price or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer,
decrease the number of shares of Company Common Stock sought to be
purchased in the Offer, impose additional conditions to the Offer
or amend any other term of the Offer in a manner that is materially
adverse to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, except as
provided in this Agreement. The initial expiration date of the
Offer shall be December 27, 2006 (the " Expiration Date
," unless the period of time for which the Offer is open shall be
extended in accordance with the immediately following sentence, in
which event the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest time
and date as the Offer, as so extended, may expire); provided
, however , that Parent and Merger Sub may provide for a
subsequent offering period after the Expiration Date, in accordance
with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act (including the obligations
that Merger Sub immediately accept and promptly pay for all shares
of Company Common Stock tendered during the initial offering period
and immediately accept and promptly pay for any shares of Company
Common Stock tendered during such subsequent offering period).
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(i) Parent and Merger Sub may, without
the consent of the Company, from time to time, in their sole
discretion, extend the Expiration Date for such period (not to
exceed ten (10) Business Days on any single occasion) as
Parent and Merger Sub may determine, to a date that is no later
than March 31, 2007 (A) if immediately prior to the
Expiration Date any of the Tender Offer Conditions are not
satisfied or waived by Parent, or (B) if immediately prior to
the Expiration Date, the Minimum Condition is satisfied but the
number of shares of Company Common Stock that have been validly
tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is less than 90%
of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
determined on a Fully Diluted Basis;
(ii) if any of the Tender Offer
Conditions (other than the Minimum Condition) is not satisfied on
any scheduled Expiration Date, then, if requested by the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub shall extend the Expiration Date one or more
times (the period of each such extension to be determined by Merger
Sub) for
2
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up to fifteen (15) Business Days in the
aggregate for all such extensions), provided , that at the
time of such extension any such condition is reasonably capable of
being satisfied and the Company has not received an Acquisition
Proposal that has not been withdrawn;
(iii) if (A) the Company has not
received an Acquisition Proposal that has not been withdrawn,
(B) the failure to achieve the Minimum Condition is not a
result of the Company having failed to comply in any material
respect with any of its covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement and (C) the Tender Offer Conditions (other than the
Minimum Condition) have been satisfied or, if not then satisfied,
either (1) are reasonably capable of being satisfied within
five Business Days or (2) are unsatisfied (or not reasonably
capable of being satisfied) as a result of a breach of this
Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, then, if at any scheduled
Expiration Date, the Minimum Condition shall not have been
satisfied, at the request of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
shall extend the Expiration Date one or more times for such period
(not to exceed five (5) Business Days on any single occasion)
as may be requested by the Company, provided , that in no
event shall Parent and Merger Sub be required to extend the
Expiration Date more than an aggregate of ten (10) Business
Days pursuant to this clause (iii);
(iv) if (A) the Company receives an
Acquisition Proposal ten (10) or fewer Business Days prior to
a scheduled Expiration Date, then, if on such scheduled Expiration
Date, the Minimum Condition is not satisfied and (B) the
Company provides Parent with a written request that Merger Sub
extend the Expiration Date, then Parent and Merger Sub shall extend
the Offer, to such date as is necessary to assure that the Offer
does not expire until ten (10) Business Days from the date the
Company received such Acquisition Proposal, provided , that
the Company may not deliver such a request on more than one
occasion; and
(v) Parent and Merger Sub may
(A) increase the Offer Price and extend the Expiration Date to
the extent required by applicable Law in connection with such price
increase and (B) subject to prior consultation with the
Company, extend the Expiration Date to the extent otherwise
required by applicable Law, in each case in Parent’s and
Merger Sub’s reasonable discretion and without the
Company’s consent.
Parent and Merger Sub shall not terminate the Offer prior to any
scheduled Expiration Date without the written consent of the
Company except in the event that this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof.
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(c) Subject to the terms of the Offer and
this Agreement and the satisfaction or waiver of the Tender Offer
Conditions as of any Expiration Date, including the Minimum
Condition, Parent will cause Merger Sub to accept for payment and
pay for any and all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered
and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer promptly after such
Expiration Date (such date as Merger Sub shall be obligated to
accept for payment any and all shares of Company Common Stock
validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer,
the " Acceptance Date "). For the avoidance of doubt, and
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Merger
Sub shall not (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub not to) accept for
payment any shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to the
Offer unless the Minimum Condition shall have been satisfied.
(d) Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the
one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agrees to correct
promptly any information provided by it for use in the Offer
Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect and Merger Sub further agrees to
take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so
corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to
stockholders of the Company, in each case, as and to the extent
required by applicable federal securities Laws. The Company and its
counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Offer Documents in advance of their filing with the
SEC and dissemination to stockholders of the Company. Parent and
Merger Sub shall provide to the Company and its counsel copies in
writing of any comments and shall inform the Company of any oral
comments that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from
the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly
after receipt of such comments. The Company and its counsel shall
be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written and
oral comments and proposed responses.
3
1.2 Company Actions.
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(a) The Company shall, after affording
Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment thereon, file with the SEC, as promptly as practicable on
the date of the filing by Parent and Merger Sub of the Offer
Documents, an amendment to its Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with the existing statement
and any subsequent amendments or supplements thereto, the "
Schedule 14D-9 ") reflecting the recommendation of the
Company’s Board of Directors that holders of shares of
Company Common Stock tender their shares into the Offer, and shall
disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 as required by Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Schedule 14D-9 will set
forth that the Company’s Board of Directors has
(i) determined by unanimous vote of all of its members that
each of the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the
Offer and the Merger, is advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved
the Offer and the Merger and this Agreement in accordance with the
Delaware General Corporation Law (" DGCL ") and
(iii) recommended (the " Company Offer Recommendation
") acceptance of the Offer and adoption of this Agreement by the
Company’s stockholders; provided , however ,
that such Company Offer Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 may be
modified in a manner adverse to Parent and Merger Sub or withdrawn
after the date hereof (such a modification or withdrawal, a "
Change in Company Offer Recommendation "), if, but only if,
(y) after consultation with its outside counsel, the Board of
Directors determines that the failure to take such action is
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; and
(z) at least 3 Business Days prior to making a Change in
Company Offer Recommendation, the Company has provided written
notice to Parent that it is prepared to make a Change in Company
Offer Recommendation.
(b) Each of the Company, on the one hand,
and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, agrees to correct
promptly any information provided by it for use in the Schedule
14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect and the Company further agrees
to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so
corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to
stockholders of the Company, in each case, as and to the extent
required by applicable federal securities Laws. The Company shall
provide to Parent and its counsel copies in writing of any comments
and shall inform Parent of any oral comments that the Company or
its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to
the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such comments. Parent
and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review
any such written and oral comments and proposed responses.
(c) In connection with the Offer, the
Company will promptly furnish Merger Sub with mailing labels,
security position listings, any available non-objecting beneficial
owner lists and any available listing or computer list containing
the names and addresses of the record holders of the Company Common
Stock as of the most recent practicable date and shall furnish
Merger Sub with such additional available information (including,
but not limited to, updated lists of holders of the Company Common
Stock and their addresses, mailing labels and lists of security
positions and non-objecting beneficial owner lists) and such other
assistance as Merger Sub or its agents may reasonably request in
communicating the Offer to the Company’s record and
beneficial stockholders. Except for such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary
to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Merger Sub shall hold in confidence
the information contained in any such labels, listings and files
and shall use such information only in connection with the Offer
and the Merger or any other business combination with Company.
1.3 Directors.
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(a) Promptly upon the purchase of and
payment for shares of Company Common Stock by Merger Sub pursuant
to the Offer which represents a majority of the shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding on a Fully Diluted Basis (such date the "
Payment Date ") and at all times thereafter and subject to
Section 1.3(b) , Merger Sub shall be entitled to
designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole
number, on the Company’s Board of Directors as is equal to
the product of the total number of directors on the Company’s
Board of Directors (giving effect to the directors elected or
designated by Merger Sub pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by
the percentage that the aggregate number of shares of
4
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Company Common Stock beneficially owned by Merger
Sub and any of its Affiliates bears to the total number of shares
of Company Common Stock then outstanding (such directors which
Merger Sub is entitled to elect pursuant to this sentence, the "
Merger Sub Designees "). The Company shall, upon Merger
Sub’s request at any time following the Payment Date, take
such reasonable actions, including promptly filling vacancies or
newly created directorships on the Company’s Board of
Directors, promptly increasing the size of the Company’s
Board of Directors and/or promptly requesting the resignations of
such number of its incumbent directors as are necessary to enable
the Merger Sub Designees to be so elected or designated to the
Company’s Board of Directors, and shall use its best efforts
to cause the Merger Sub Designees to be so elected or designated at
such time. The Company’s obligations under this
Section 1.3(a) shall be subject to Section 14(f)
of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The
Company shall promptly upon execution of this Agreement take all
actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in
order to fulfill its obligations under this
Section 1.3(a) , including mailing to stockholders the
information required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 as is
necessary to enable the Merger Sub Designees to be elected or
designated to the Company’s Board of Directors (provided that
Parent or Merger Sub shall have provided to the Company on a timely
basis all required information with respect to such designees).
Merger Sub shall supply the Company with, and be solely responsible
for, information with respect to the Merger Sub Designees and
Parent’s and Merger Sub’s respective officers,
directors and Affiliates to the extent required by
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(b) In the event that Merger Sub’s
designees are elected or designated to the Company’s Board of
Directors pursuant to Section 1.3(a) , then, until the
Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall cause the
Company’s Board of Directors to maintain as a director one
director who is an independent member of the Company’s Board
of Directors on the date hereof (the " Continuing Director
"); provided , however , that if the Continuing
Director is unable to serve due to death, disability or
resignation, the other directors shall designate one director who
is an independent member of the Company’s Board of Directors
to fill such vacancy and such person shall be deemed the Continuing
Director for all purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the affirmative vote of
the Continuing Director shall (in addition to the approvals of the
Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Company as may be
required by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company (as amended, the " Company Articles "), the bylaws
of the Company (as amended, the " Company Bylaws ," and
together with the Company Articles, the " Company Governing
Documents ") or applicable Law) be required (i) for the
Company to amend or terminate this Agreement in a manner adverse to
the stockholders of the Company other than Parent or its
Subsidiaries or (ii) to exercise or waive any of the
Company’s rights, benefits or remedies hereunder in a manner
adverse to the stockholders of the Company other than Parent or its
Subsidiaries.
1.4 Top-Up Option.
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(a) The Company grants to Merger Sub an
irrevocable option, for so long as this Agreement has not been
terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof (the " Top-Up
Option ") to purchase from the Company up to a number of
newly-issued shares of Company Common Stock equal to the number of
shares (such number of shares, the " Top-Up Amount ") of
Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of
Company Common Stock owned by Merger Sub at the time of exercise of
the Top-Up Option, constitutes one (1) share more than 90% of
the number of shares of Company Common Stock that would be
outstanding as determined on a Fully Diluted Basis immediately
after the issuance of all shares issued pursuant to the Top-Up
Option; provided , that the Top-Up Option shall not be
exercisable unless immediately after such exercise Merger Sub would
own more than ninety percent (90%) of the Company Common Stock
then outstanding.
(b) Subject to no statute, rule or
regulation having been enacted or promulgated by any Governmental
Authority which prohibits the consummation of the Merger and there
being no order or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction
in effect preventing consummation of the Top-Up Option or the
Merger, Merger Sub may exercise the Top-Up Option, in whole but not
in part, at any one time after the occurrence of a Top-Up Exercise
Event and prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of this
Agreement, a " Top-Up
5
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Exercise Event " shall occur if
(i) the Acceptance Date shall have occurred and (ii) the
Company has a number of authorized but unissued shares of Company
Common Stock that are not committed to be issued at least equal to
the Top-Up Amount. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 1.4(c) , the aggregate purchase price payable for the
shares of Company Common Stock being purchased by Merger Sub
pursuant to the Top-Up Option shall be payable in cash. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 1.4(c) , the aggregate
amount of cash payable to the Company in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock being purchased by Merger Sub pursuant to the
Top-Up Option shall be determined by multiplying the number of such
shares of Company Common Stock by the Offer Price.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in Section 1.4(b) , in lieu of
paying cash to the Company for any or all of the consideration for
the shares of Company Common Stock being purchased pursuant to the
Top-Up Option as described in Section 1.4(b) , Merger
Sub may execute and deliver to the Company a promissory note
guaranteed by Parent and having a principal amount equal to the
amount of consideration not paid in cash. Any such promissory note
shall bear interest at the rate of the one-year LIBOR rate in
effect at the time of issuance of the note and shall mature on the
first anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such
promissory note.
(d) In the event Merger Sub wishes to
exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger Sub shall deliver to the Company
a notice setting forth (i) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock that Merger Sub intends to purchase pursuant to the
Top-Up Option, (ii) the manner in which Merger Sub intends to
pay the applicable exercise price and (iii) the place and time
at which the closing of the purchase of such shares of Company
Common Stock by Merger Sub is to take place. At the closing of the
purchase of such shares of Company Common Stock, Merger Sub shall
cause to be delivered to the Company the consideration required to
be delivered in exchange for such shares, and the Company shall
cause to be issued to Merger Sub a certificate representing such
shares.
1.5 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the
DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the
Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "
Surviving Corporation ") and shall succeed to and assume all
the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with the
DGCL.
1.6 Closing. The closing of
the Merger (the " Closing ") will take place at 10:00 a.m.
on a date to be specified by the parties (the " Closing Date
"), which shall be no later than the second Business Day after
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article
7 (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of those conditions), at the offices of Baker & McKenzie
LLP, Dallas, Texas, unless another date or place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto.
1.7 Effective Time. Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date, the parties shall file a certificate of merger, or if
the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL,
a certificate of ownership and merger (either such certificate, the
" Certificate of Merger ") executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such
other time as Parent and the Company shall agree and shall specify
in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective
being the " Effective Time ").
1.8 Effects of the Merger.
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 2.1 below and in the DGCL (including in
Section 259 of the DGCL).
1.9 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws.
-
(a) At the Effective Time, the Company
Articles shall be amended so as to read in its entirety in the form
annexed hereto as Annex II and, as so amended, shall be the
Company Articles of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter
amended in accordance with its terms and applicable Law.
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(b) The Bylaws of the
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
1.10 Directors. The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each of such
directors to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
1.11 Officers. The officers
of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the officers of the Surviving Corporation, such officers to hold
office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
7
ARTICLE 2
EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
2.1
Effect on Capital Stock. As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any
shares of capital stock of Merger Sub:
-
(a) Common Stock of Merger Sub
. Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of
Merger Sub shall be converted into and become 1,000,000 validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same
rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Stock
. Each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company
as treasury stock (other than shares, if any, in any Employee
Benefit Plans) or owned by Parent or any wholly-owned Subsidiaries
of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Company Common Stock;
Determination of Merger Consideration . Each share
of Company Common Stock outstanding as of the Effective Time (other
than the Dissent Shares and shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) , by virtue of the Merger, shall
automatically be canceled and converted into a right to receive the
Offer Price in cash, without interest (the " Per Share Merger
Consideration ," the aggregate amount in cash into which all
shares of Company Common Stock may be converted pursuant to this
Section 2.1 , the " Aggregate Merger
Consideration ").
(d) Dissenters’ Rights
. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any Person
who (i) is entitled to dissent from the Merger pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL (the " Dissenters’ Rights
Statute "), (ii) did not vote in favor of the Merger or
consent thereto in writing and (iii) complies in all other
respects with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute (such shares, "
Dissent Shares ") shall not be converted into a right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 2.1(c) , but rather the holders of Dissent
Shares shall be entitled to the right to receive payment of the
fair value of such Dissent Shares in accordance with the
Dissenters’ Rights Statute; provided , however
, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall
waive, withdraw or lose the right to receive payment of the fair
value under the Dissenters’ Rights Statute, then the right of
such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s
Dissent Shares shall cease and such Dissent Shares shall be deemed
to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have
become exchangeable solely for, the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in
Section 2.1(c) . The Company shall give prompt notice
to Parent of any written demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights Statute received by the
Company relating to rights of appraisal under the Dissenters’
Rights Statute, and Parent shall have the right to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except
with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not
make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any
such demands.
2.2
Payment to Company Stockholders.
-
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Merger
Sub shall designate a bank or trust company to act as agent (the "
Exchange Agent ") for the purpose of exchanging for the
merger consideration (i) certificates representing Company
Common Stock (the " Certificates ") or
(ii) uncertificated Company Common Stock (the "
Uncertificated Shares "). At the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent an amount in immediately
available funds equal to the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be
paid in respect of all of the Certificates and the Uncertificated
Shares. Such funds shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as
directed by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation pending payment
thereof by the Exchange Agent to the holders of Certificates and
Uncertificated Shares; provided that such investments shall be in
obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or of
any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and
8
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credit of the United States of America, in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in deposit accounts,
certificates of deposit or banker’s acceptances of,
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with, or Eurodollar
time deposits purchased from, commercial banks with capital,
surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $500 million
(based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which
are then publicly available). Earnings from such investments shall
be the sole and exclusive property of the Surviving Corporation,
and no part of such earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders
of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time,
Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to
each holder of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time a letter
of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the
Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such
exchange.
(c) Each holder of shares of Company
Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon
(i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together
with a properly completed letter of transmittal or
(ii) receipt of an "agent’s message" by the Exchange
Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange
Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer
of Uncertificated Shares, the Per Share Merger Consideration,
without interest, payable for each Company Common Share represented
by a Certificate or for each Uncertificated Share. Until so
surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such
Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the
Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Per
Share Merger Consideration.
(d) If any portion of the applicable Per
Share Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred
Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such
payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and
(ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of
such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such
Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or
is not payable.
(e) After the Effective Time, there shall
be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common
Stock issued prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the
Per Share Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with
the procedures set forth, in this Article 2 .
(f) Any portion of the Aggregate Merger
Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) (and any interest or other income earned
thereon) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Company Common
Stock six months after the Effective Time shall be returned to
Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged such
Company Common Stock for the Per Share Merger Consideration in
accordance with this Section 2.2 prior to that time
shall thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation
for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of
such Company Common Stock without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, the Surviving Corporation
and the Exchange Agent shall not be liable to any holder of Company
Common Stock for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any amounts
remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock
six years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date
immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority ) shall
become, to the extent permitted by Law, the property of Parent,
free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
9
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(g) Any portion of the
Aggregate Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 2.2(a) to pay for Company Common
Stock, for which dissenters’ rights have been perfected and
have not been withdrawn or lost 30 days after the Effective Time,
shall be returned to Parent, upon demand.
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Exchange Agent, Parent or the
Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable (i) to any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) to any
Person designated to receive Per Share Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.2(d) or (iii) to any Person
pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof such amounts as may be
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of state, local or
foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and
paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by the Exchange
Agent, Parent or the Company, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of Company Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made.
2.3 Treatment of Stock Appreciation Rights,
Restricted Stock and other Equity Awards.
-
(a) Upon the consummation of the Offer,
each stock appreciation right outstanding under any equity, stock
option or compensation plan or arrangement of the Company shall,
with no action on the part of the Company or holder thereof, become
fully vested. At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, the
Company will cause any necessary action to be taken to cause each
such stock appreciation right to be canceled and the Parent shall
pay each holder of any such stock appreciation right, at the
Effective Time, for each such stock appreciation right surrendered
an amount in cash determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if
any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the applicable Base
Value, as defined in the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement issued
by the Company to the holder thereof by (ii) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such stock
appreciation rights, less any amounts required to be withheld under
any applicable Law.
(b) Upon the consummation of the Offer,
each share of Company Common Stock subject to restrictions on
transfer and/or forfeiture, and each right to receive shares in the
future based on performance or time including restricted stock,
restricted stock units and performance shares, outstanding under
any equity, stock option or compensation plan or arrangement of the
Company (other than stock appreciation rights described in
Section 2.3(a) ) shall, with no action on the part of
the Company or holder thereof, become fully vested as specified in
the applicable award, agreement or plan, in each case effective as
of the date of this Agreement. At or immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the Company will cause any necessary action to be
taken to cause each such share or right to be canceled and
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration, less any amounts required to be withheld under any
applicable Law.
2.4
Adjustments. If, during the period between the date hereof and
the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding Company Common
Stock shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination or exchange of Company
Common Stock, or stock dividend thereon with a record date during
such period or issuer tender or exchange offer or similar
transaction (excluding any such change as a result of any exercise
of options and stock appreciation rights outstanding as of the date
hereof to purchase Company Common Stock or that is settled in
shares of the Company’s Common Stock, as applicable, in each
case granted under the Company’s equity, stock option or
compensation plans or arrangements), the Per Share Merger
Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this
Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.
2.5
Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be
paid in respect of the Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 2 .
10
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub
that the statements contained in this Article 3 are true and
correct, except as set forth in the disclosure schedule of the
Company delivered to Parent by the Company prior to execution of
this Agreement (the " Company Disclosure Schedule "). The
Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and
paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and
paragraphs contained in this Article 3, and the disclosure in any
section or paragraph shall qualify (a) the corresponding
section or paragraph in this Article 3 and (b) the other
sections and paragraphs in this Article 3 to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also
qualifies or applies to such other sections and paragraphs:
3.1
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.
-
(a) The Company is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, operate
and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted.
(b) The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company has filed as exhibits to
the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement
Company Articles and Company Bylaws, each as amended to the date
hereof. There have been no amendments to the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws or other similar documents of each
Subsidiary of the Company that had previously been made available
to Parent since such time as they were made available to
Parent.
3.2
Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, operate
and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so organized or have such
power and authority or good standing would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or
other equity interests in, each Subsidiary have been duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and
are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of
all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances or security
interests (collectively, " Liens "), and free of any
restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such
capital stock or other equity interests, other than, in each case,
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. There are no stock appreciation rights, stock
options, "phantom" stock, profit participation or similar rights
outstanding with respect to the capital stock of any direct or
indirect Subsidiary of the Company. The Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all entities which are required under GAAP to
be included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
3.3
Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 900,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value (the "
Company Preferred Stock "). As of December 3, 2006,
(a) 51,024,977 shares of Company Common Stock (including the
associated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights) were issued and outstanding, (b) 75,716 shares of
Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury,
(c) deferred stock units to acquire 7,936 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding under the Company’s
Long-Term Incentive Plan, (d) stock-settled stock appreciation
rights to acquire 680,586 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding granted pursuant to the Company’s Long
Term Incentive Plan, (e) performance shares to
11
acquire 477,870 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding granted pursuant to the Company’s
Long Term Incentive Plan, (f) director stock units to acquire
7,936 shares of Company Common Stock, and (g) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. All
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive rights. Except
for the Top-Up Option or as specified in the second sentence of
this Section 3.3 , there are not issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding (A) any securities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any warrants, calls,
options, subscriptions or other rights, agreements or commitments
to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any obligation to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire the securities described in the
preceding sentence or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, any such securities or (ii) is a
party to any voting agreement or proxy with respect to the voting
of any such securities.
3.4
Authority; Noncontravention.
-
(a) The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder and consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, other than
the Stockholder Approval (if the Merger is not consummated pursuant
to Section 253 of the DGCL), on the part of the Company, and
no other corporate proceedings, other than the Stockholder Approval
(if the Merger is not consummated pursuant to Section 253 of
the DGCL), on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by each of the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy,
solvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other
Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time
in effect). The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting
duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving
and declaring advisable this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) resolving that the adoption of this Agreement be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company and
(iii) recommending that the stockholders of the Company accept
the Offer, tender their shares of Company Common Stock to Merger
Sub pursuant to the Offer and adopt this Agreement (the "
Company Board Recommendation "). The approval of this
Agreement by the Board of Directors of the Company constitutes
approval of this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of
Section 203 of the DGCL (" Section 203 ") and
represents the only action necessary to ensure that the
restrictions of Section 203 do not apply to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or
the consummation of the Merger. No "fair price," "moratorium,"
"control share acquisition," or other similar anti-takeover statute
or regulation enacted under state or federal Law in the United
States (with the exception of Section 203) applicable to the
Company is applicable to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Stock entitled to vote (the "
Stockholder Approval ") is the only vote of the holders of
any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in connection
with the consummation of the Merger; provided ,
however , that the Stockholder Approval is not necessary in
connection with the consummation of the Merger if the Merger is
consummated pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL.
(b) The execution and delivery of this
Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, require the
consent, waiver, approval or authorization from any party to, or
result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) under, or
12
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give rise to a right of termination, cancellation
or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit
under, (i) the Company Governing Documents, (ii) any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, franchise,
contract, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or their respective
properties or assets is bound or affected or (iii) subject to
the Stockholder Approval and the governmental filings and other
matters referred to in Section 3.5 hereof, any Law
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective properties or other assets, other than, in the case of
clause (ii), any such conflicts, consents, waivers, approvals,
authorizations, violations, breaches, defaults, rights or losses
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company has made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of the Company Rights Agreement,
including all current and proposed amendments and exhibits thereto.
The Company’s Board of Directors has approved an amendment
(the " Rights Amendment ") to the Company Rights Agreement
to provide that: (i) a Separation Time shall not occur, the
Rights shall not separate (to the extent the Company Rights
Agreement otherwise provides for such separation) or become
exercisable, neither Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any Affiliate or
Associate of Parent or Merger Sub, shall become an Acquiring
Person, and a Stock Acquisition Date shall not be deemed to occur
as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
the public announcement of such execution and delivery or, the
public announcement or the commencement of the Offer or the
consummation of the Offer and (ii) the Company Rights
Agreement shall expire, and no Person shall have any rights
pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement, after the consummation of
the Offer in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms and
conditions hereof, including the acceptance for payment of, and the
payment for all shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to
the Offer. The Company shall, within one (1) day of the date
of this Agreement, deliver a certificate to the Rights Agent that
the Rights Amendment satisfies the terms of the first sentence of
Section 5.4 of the Rights Agreement and the Rights Agent
shall, and the Company shall cause the Rights Agent to, within one
(1) day of the date of this Agreement, duly execute and
deliver the Rights Amendment. Solely for purposes of this
Section 3.4(c) , the terms "Rights Agent," "Separation
Time," "Rights," "Affiliates," "Associates," "Stock Acquisition
Date" and "Acquiring Person" shall have the meaning ascribed to
them in the Company Rights Agreement.
3.5 Governmental Approvals and Consents.
No consent, waiver, approval, order, license or permit
of, or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or
registration, declaration or filing with or notification to, any
federal, state, local or foreign government, any court,
administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency, commission
or authority or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency,
commission or authority, whether federal, state, local or foreign
(each, a " Governmental Authority ") is required with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or
the consummation by the Company of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for
(a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, (b) any consent, waiver,
approval, order, license, permit, authorization, action,
registration, declaration, filing or notification, the failure of
which to obtain, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
and (c) any filings made or approvals received prior to the
date hereof.
3.6 Company SEC Reports.
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(a) Since June 1, 2004, the Company
has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated
therein) required to be filed by it with the SEC or Nasdaq (such
documents, as they have been amended since the respective time of
their filing, the " Company SEC Reports "). As of their
respective dates, the Company SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Exchange Act or the Laws of any such jurisdiction, as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and, as of their
respective dates, or, if amended, the date of such amendment. None
of the Company SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the
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circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, provided that, if the Company amends any of the Company
SEC Reports, the fact of the filing of such amendment shall not, in
and of itself, be deemed to mean or imply that any representation
or warranty in this Agreement was not true when made or became
untrue thereafter. Except by reason of their serving as guarantors
of the Notes, no Subsidiary is required to file any form, report or
other document with the SEC.
(b) The financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Reports were prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (" GAAP "), as then in effect, applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in
all material respects the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal year-end audit adjustments and any other adjustments
described therein).
(c) Except as and to the extent set forth
in the financial statements of the Company included in the Company
SEC Reports that have been filed with the SEC prior to the date of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities and obligations
(i) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business and
in a manner consistent with past practice since July 1, 2006,
or (iii) that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) The Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its
Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the
chief financial officer of the Company by others within those
entities.
(e) Since December 14, 2005, the
Company has not disclosed to the Company’s independent
registered accounting firm and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (i) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
its internal control over financial reporting or (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(f) Since December 14, 2005, the
Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or
operation of its internal control over financial reporting. To the
knowledge of the Company, there is no reason to believe that its
auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial
officer will not be able to give the certifications and
attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted
pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 when
next due. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
(g) The Company has timely filed all
certifications and statements required by (i) Rule 13a-14 or
Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or (ii) 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
with respect to any applicable Company SEC Report.
(h) The Company has delivered to Parent a
true and correct copy of its latest draft of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K prepared to be filed with the SEC in respect of its
latest fiscal year. To the best of the Company’s information
and belief, such draft does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
3.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except for actions
undertaken in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, between July 1, 2006 and the date of this
Agreement,
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(a) there have not been any events,
circumstances or other occurrences that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had a Company Material Adverse Effect and
(b) none of the Company or any Subsidiary has taken any action
that, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute a breach of
any of the covenants set forth in Section 5.1 hereof
(other than Section 5.1(k) hereof).
3.8
Employee Benefits.
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(a) With respect to each Employee Benefit
Plan, including multiemployer plans within the meaning of ERISA
Section 3(37) and all stock purchase, stock option, equity
compensation, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe
benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation and other material employee benefit plans, agreements,
programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to
ERISA, whether formal or informal, under which any Company employee
has any present or future right to benefits, maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or
future liability, individually and in the aggregate, no event has
occurred and there exists no condition or set of circumstances, in
connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could
be subject to any liability that would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law and no
nonexempt "prohibited transaction" (as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) or
"accumulated funding deficiency" (as such term is defined in
Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code (whether
or not waived)) has occurred with respect to any Employee Benefit
Plan which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) There has been no amendment to,
announcement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to,
or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Employee
Benefit Plan that would increase materially the annual expense of
maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred
therefor for the most recent fiscal year. No Employee Benefit Plan
exists that could (i) result in the payment to any employee of
any money or other property, (ii) accelerate or provide any
other rights or benefits (including funding of compensation or
benefits through a trust or otherwise) to any employee, or
(iii) limit or restrict the ability of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to merge, amend or terminate any Employee Benefit
Plan, in each case, as a result of the execution of this Agreement
or otherwise related in any way to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; and no such payment would reasonably be expected to
constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Code
Section 280G.
(c) Section 3.8(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material
Employee Benefit Plans of the Company.
(d) All of the Company’s equity
compensation awards, including without limitation stock
appreciation rights, change in control grants, performance grants
and restricted grants, have been granted in accordance with the
terms of the applicable Employee Benefit Plan and applicable Law,
with an exercise or grant price at least equal to the fair market
value of the underlying share of Company Common Stock on the date
of any such grant.
(e) Section 3.8(e) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Employee
Benefit Plan under which as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either alone or in
combination with another event, (i) any employee of the
Company or its Subsidiaries may become entitled to severance
pay or any other payment or (ii) any compensation due any such
employee from the Company or its Subsidiaries may be increased
or the time of payment or vesting may become accelerated.
Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, since January 1, 2006, none of the Company or any
Subsidiary has (i) granted to any director or executive
officer of the Company (A) any increase in compensation, bonus
or other benefits or (B) any increase in severance or
termination pay, in each case except as required by any employment,
severance or termination agreement in effect as of January 1,
2006, (ii) amended any provision of any Employee Benefit Plan
or (iii) adopted or entered into any arrangement that would be
an Employee Benefit Plan, except (A) to the extent required
under the terms
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of any agreements, trusts, plans, funds or other
arrangements existing as of January 1, 2006 that are required
or (B) to the extent required to comply with applicable
Law.
3.9 Absence of Litigation.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any, and there are no pending or threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitral or other material proceedings, claims,
complaints, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations
(an " Action ") of any nature against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, except for any Action which has not had, or would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their businesses or properties
are subject to or bound by any injunction, order, judgment, decree
or regulatory restriction of any Governmental Authority
specifically imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or
their respective properties or assets, except for any injunction,
order, judgment, decree or regulatory restriction which has not
had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.10 Taxes.
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(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed
by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
been properly prepared and timely filed, and all such Tax Returns
(including information provided therewith or with respect thereto)
are true, correct and complete, except for Tax Returns as to which
the failure to so file or be true, complete and correct would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have
fully and timely paid all Taxes (whether or not shown to be due on
the Tax Returns referred to in Section 3.10(a) ),
except for Taxes being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP and
for Taxes as to which the failure to pay would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and have made adequate provision in the
applicable financial statements in accordance with GAAP for any
material Tax that is not yet due and payable for all taxable
periods, or portions thereof, ending on or before the date of this
Agreement.
(c) No audit or other proceeding by any
Governmental Authority is pending or threatened in writing with
respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, except for such audits and proceedings that
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) There are no Tax sharing agreements
(or similar agreements) under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries could be liable for the Tax liability of an entity
that is neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, except for
such agreements that would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has constituted either a "distributing corporation" or
a "controlled corporation" in a distribution of stock qualifying
for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the
two years prior to the date of this Agreement.
(f) None of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into a "listed transaction" that has given
rise to a disclosure obligation under Section 6011 of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and that has
not been disclosed in the relevant Tax Return of the Company or
relevant Subsidiary.
3.11 Compliance with Laws.
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(a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is, and at all times since December 31, 2003, has
been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company, its
Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and activities, except
for such noncompliance that has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) The Company and each
Subsidiary of the Company has and maintains in full force and
effect, and is in compliance with, all Permits and all orders from
Governmental Authorities necessary for the Company and each
Subsidiary to carry on their respective businesses as currently
conducted, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
3.12 Affiliate Transactions.
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date hereof, there are no transactions, or series of
related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings,
nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of
related transactions, between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company’s Affiliates
(other than Company Subsidiaries), on the other hand, that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act or included in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3.13
Environmental Matters.
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(a) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any of their operations, properties and facilities
has, to the knowledge of the Company, violated or has any liability
under any Environmental Law or lacks any Permits, licenses or other
approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Law or,
to the knowledge of the Company, is violating any term or condition
of any such Permit, license or approval, except as such violation,
liability or failure to obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries has
received any written notice or report from any Third Party
regarding any violation of or any liability under, any
Environmental Law, with respect to their current or former
operations, properties or facilities, except as such violation or
liability would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, no
Actions are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of
the Company’s Subsidiaries, threatened under any
Environmental Law with respect to current or former operations,
properties or facilities of the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, except for Actions which, if
adversely determined, would not be reasonably expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries has agreed to assume, undertake, or
provide indemnification for any liability, including any obligation
for any Response Action, of any other Third Party under any
Environmental Law, except for Response Actions as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries has treated, stored, disposed of,
arranged for or permitted the disposal of, handled, or Released any
substance, or owned or operated its business or any property or
facility (and no such property or facility is, to the knowledge of
the Company, currently contaminated by any such substance) in a
manner that, to the knowledge of the Company, has given or would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries has arranged for the disposal or
treatment or for the transportation for disposal or treatment, of
any substance at any off-site location in a manner that, to the
knowledge of the Company, has given or would reasonably be expected
to give rise to any Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Since January 1, 2004, no
Response Action has been or is being conducted at, on, under or
around any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company,
formerly owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant
to any Environmental Law, except for such Response Action as would
not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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3.14 Brokers and Other Advisors. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other
than Merrill Lynch & Co. and Gleacher Partners LLC, the
fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled
to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or
other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company. The Company has heretofore furnished to
Parent a complete and correct copy of all agreements between the
Company and Merrill Lynch & Co. and Gleacher Partners LLC
pursuant to which such firms would be entitled to any payment
relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.15
Fairness Opinions. Each of Merrill Lynch & Co. and
Gleacher Partners LLC has delivered to the Board of Directors of
the Company an oral opinion to the effect that, as of the date
hereof, on the basis of and subject to the assumptions set forth
therein, the consideration to be received by the holders of Company
Common Stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective
Affiliates) pursuant to each of the Offer and the Merger is fair to
such holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of
view. The Company will promptly furnish to Parent a true and
correct copy of each such opinion.
3.16
Information in the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9. The
information supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion in the
Offer Documents will not contain
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