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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
TRANSDIGM INC.,
PROJECT COFFEE ACQUISITION CO.
AND
AVIATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
DATED AS OF JANUARY 9, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Defined Term
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Section Reference
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9.10
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7.4.7
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4.16(a)(i)
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4.16(a)(i)
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4.5(a)
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4.1
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1.2
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Introductory Paragraph
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4.1
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1.3
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1.2
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4.9(a)(i)
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Introductory Paragraph
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3.1(a)
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6.2(b)
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6.4
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4.8(d)
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9.10
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4.3(b)
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5.4
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1.3
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3.1(d)
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1.3
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4.16(a)(i)
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4.3(a)
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3.1(b)
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4.9(a)(i)
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4.5(a)
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5.4
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5.8
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3.1(b)
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4.5(a)
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4.8(a)(ix)
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4.16(a)(i)
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4.2(b)
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3.1(b)
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6.6
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6.12
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4.10
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4.13(a)
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4.11(b)
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4.7(a)
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3.2
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4.10
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4.2(a)
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3.1(b)
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4.1
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4.8(a)(xiv)
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Recitals
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Introductory Paragraph
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3.1(c)
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3.2
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INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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3.1(c)
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3.1(c)
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3.1(c)
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4.7(a)
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Recitals
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3.1(b)
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4.11(a)
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4.7(a)
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9.10
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4.9(a)(i)
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4.7(a)
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4.19
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9.10
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4
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Recitals
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4.4
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1.1
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4.13(a)
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4.13(a)
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6.9
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6.12
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3.1(b)
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4.6
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4.5(a)
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4.5(a)
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of
January 9, 2007, among TransDigm Inc., a Delaware corporation
(" Buyer "), Project Coffee Acquisition Co., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (" Merger
Sub "), and Aviation Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the " Company ").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Buyer and Merger
Sub (together with the Board of Directors of TransDigm Group
Incorporated, the parent company of Buyer (" Parent "), and
a special committee of the Board of Directors of Parent formed for
the purpose of, among other matters, evaluating and making a
recommendation to the full Board of Directors of Parent (the "
Special Committee ")) have approved this Agreement, the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the " Merger
") and the related transactions contemplated hereby, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved this
Agreement, the Merger and the related transactions contemplated
hereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and
the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Merger .
1.1 The Merger . On the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company and the separate existence of
Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall continue as
the surviving corporation in the Merger (the " Surviving
Corporation ") under the laws of the State of Delaware.
1.2 Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1 , and subject to the
satisfaction or written waiver of the conditions set forth in
Section 7 , the closing of the Merger will take place
as promptly as practicable (and in any event within two Business
Days) after the satisfaction or written waiver of the conditions
set forth in Section 7 (other than those conditions
which, by their nature, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date and
other than the condition contained in Section 7.4.8 ),
at the New York offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, unless
another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto (the " Closing Date "). For purposes of this
Agreement, the term " Business Day " shall mean any day
other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in New York City or Cleveland, Ohio are authorized or
required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.
Each party shall take, or cause its subsidiaries to take, all
commercially reasonable actions necessary or advisable to effect
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
1.3 Effective Time of the Merger . The Merger shall
become effective upon the filing of a Certificate of Merger (the "
Certificate of Merger ") with the Secretary of State of
Delaware in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the " DGCL "), or at such other time as
Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company shall agree should be specified
in the Certificate of Merger. The parties shall cause the
Certificate of Merger to be filed as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date. When used in this Agreement, the term " Effective
Time " shall mean the time at which the Certificate of Merger
is accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of Delaware or
such time as otherwise specified in the Certificate of Merger.
1.4 Effect of Merger . The Merger shall, from and after
the Effective Time, have all the effects provided herein, in the
Certificate of Merger and in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL.
1.5 Further Actions . The parties hereto shall execute
and deliver such certificates and other documents and take such
other actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order to effect
the Merger, including, but not limited to, making filings,
recordings or publications required under the DGCL. If at any time
after the Effective Time any further action is necessary to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation the right and/or title to all property, assets or
rights of Merger Sub or the Company, the authorized officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the
name of Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, to take, and
shall take, any and all such lawful action.
2. The Surviving Corporation .
2.1 Certificate of Incorporation . The Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated such that it is restated to the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable law (subject to Section 6.7 ;
provided , however , that Article I of the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended in its entirety to read as follows: "The name of the
corporation is Aviation Technologies, Inc."
2.2 Bylaws . The Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable law (subject to
Section 6.7 .
2.3 Directors . The directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until the
earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, in any case
in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and in accordance with
applicable law.
2.4 Officers . The officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until the
earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, in any case
in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and in accordance with
applicable law.
3. Conversion of Shares .
3.1 Merger Consideration . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of
the Company, Buyer, Merger Sub or any stockholder of the Company or
Buyer:
(a) All shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company
(" Common Stock ") that are held by the Company in the
Company’s treasury or otherwise shall be canceled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered
in exchange therefor.
(b) Each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than those to which
Section 3.1(a) applies and other than any shares held
by stockholders referred to in Section 3.1(d) , shall
be converted into and represent the right to receive an amount in
cash (such amount in cash being referred to herein as the " Per
Share Merger Consideration ") equal to the quotient of
(i) the Equity Value minus the Transaction Costs
divided by (ii) the total number of Fully-Diluted Shares. All
shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Merger Consideration as provided in this
Section 3.1(b) shall be automatically canceled and
shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates, which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such shares,
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares other
than the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
The following terms used in the definition of Per Share Merger
Consideration have the following meanings:
" Equity Value " means $408,127,214, subject to any
reduction pursuant to Section 7.4.8 .
" Fully-Diluted Shares " means the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time, assuming the exercise of all of the
in-the-money Options and the issuance of all of the shares of
Common Stock issuable in respect thereof.
" Indebtedness " means the sum, without duplication, of
(i) (A) all principal and accrued (but unpaid) interest
of the Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money, and
(B) capital lease obligations required
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to be disclosed on the face of a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP (plus, in the case of (A) and
(B), all prepayment or other penalties, make-whole amounts or
success fees related thereto and any other fees or charges
associated therewith, in each case, to be incurred in connection
with the repayment thereof), and (ii) all amounts due to any
employee of or consultant to the Company or any Subsidiary in
respect of employment agreements (for the avoidance of doubt, other
than compensation or for services rendered or to be rendered), stay
bonuses, severance payments, or change of control or other similar
payments in each case arising from the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby which are payable or accrue on or
prior to the Effective Time, but not including any similar amounts
which accrue following the Effective Time, and any severance
payments with respect to the termination of those individuals set
forth on Schedule 3.1(b) and (iii) any Management Fees
accrued (but unpaid) through the Effective Time.
" Management Fees " means any management, consulting or
advisory fees or other amounts payable (other than the
reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with any actions taken on behalf of the Company or its
businesses or any services provided to the Company) to any
Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary, including without
limitation, Odyssey Investment Partners.
" Transaction Costs " means, without duplication, the
fees, expenses, charges and other payments incurred or otherwise
payable by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
set forth on the Transaction Cost Statement, which fees, expenses,
charges and other payments shall include, without limitation,
(i) the fees, expenses, charges and other payments incurred or
otherwise payable by the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of
the matters set forth on Schedule 3.1(b) , including any
reimbursement of expenses to Odyssey Investment Partners in
connection with services rendered in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) one-half of any
transfer Taxes due in connection with or by reason of the
transactions contemplated hereby ("Transfer Taxes") (up to a cap of
$137,500); and (iii) any fees payable to the Company’s
independent accountant, whether or not previously billed by such
accountant, in connection with the 2006 audit to the extent such
fees (A) remain unpaid as of the Closing Date and (B) do
not exceed $200,000; provided that Transaction Costs shall not
include Indebtedness, the employee bonuses referred to in
Section 7.4.9 , the aggregate Per Share Merger
Consideration payable in respect of all shares of Common Stock
pursuant to Section 3.1(b) , or the Option Cancellation
Payments.
(c) The Company shall take all actions necessary so that each
outstanding option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under
the Stock Option Plan of Aviation Technologies, Inc. (the "
Option Plan ") or otherwise (each, an " Option ") to
any current or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof (each, an " Option Holder "), whether or not then
exercisable, shall be canceled and, in exchange therefor, each
Option Holder shall be entitled to a cash payment (the " Option
Cancellation Payment ") in respect of each such canceled Option
equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common
Stock covered by such Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time multiplied by (ii) the excess of (x) the Per Share
Merger Consideration over (y) the per share exercise price
under such Option.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by a stockholder who is entitled to
exercise and perfect, and has properly exercised and perfected,
appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL
(collectively, the " Dissenting Shares ") shall not be
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration, but instead shall have such rights
as may be available under the DGCL; provided ,
however , that if any such stockholder shall have failed to
perfect or shall effectively withdraw or lose his or her right to
appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such stockholder’s
shares of Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration and such shares of Common Stock
shall no longer be Dissenting Shares. The Company will give Buyer
prompt notice of all written demands received by the Company for
appraisal rights. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Buyer, make any payment with respect to, or
settle or offer to settle, any such demands. By virtue of the
Merger, all Dissenting Shares shall be canceled and shall cease to
exist and shall thereafter represent the right to receive only
those rights provided under the DGCL. From and after the Effective
Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to
exercise any voting or other rights of a stockholder of, or receive
dividends or other benefits from, the Surviving Corporation.
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(e) Each issued and outstanding share of common
stock, $.01 par value, of Merger Sub shall be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $.01
par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon
surrender of any certificate representing fractional shares of
Common Stock, the holder thereof will be paid the cash value of
such fraction, which shall be equal to such fraction multiplied by
the Per Share Merger Consideration.
3.2 Payment . Each stockholder shall surrender to Buyer
at the Closing for cancellation the certificate or certificates
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented the
outstanding shares of Common Stock owned by such stockholder,
accompanied by a transmittal letter in the form mutually agreed
upon by Buyer and the Company (the " Letter of Transmittal
"). Each Option Holder shall deliver to Buyer at the Closing an
executed Option Cancellation Agreement substantially in the form
mutually agreed upon by Buyer and the Company (the " Option
Cancellation Agreement "). At the Closing, each such
stockholder and Option Holder shall be entitled to receive upon
surrender of his or her certificates and delivery of his or her
Letter of Transmittal or Option Cancellation Agreement, as
applicable, the amount of cash that such Stockholder or Option
Holder is entitled to receive at the Effective Time pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 3 and Buyer shall promptly
deliver the consideration due pursuant to Sections 3.1(b)
and (c) (less all applicable withholding and
employment taxes) in accordance with the instructions set forth in
the Letter of Transmittal and Option Cancellation Agreements.
If the consideration due pursuant to Section 3.1(b)
and (c) is to be delivered to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the stock certificates surrendered in exchange
therefor are registered, it shall be a condition to the payment of
such consideration that the certificates so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers and
otherwise in proper form for transfer, that such transfer otherwise
be proper and that the Person requesting such transfer pay to Buyer
any transfer or other taxes payable by reason of the foregoing or
establish to the satisfaction of Buyer that such taxes have been
paid or are not required to be paid.
3.3 Full Satisfaction . All consideration paid pursuant
to Section 3.2 in accordance with the terms hereof
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the Common Stock and Options.
3.4 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books . At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed and no transfer of shares of Common Stock or Options
shall be made thereafter. If after the Effective Time certificates
for shares of Common Stock or Options are presented to Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Section 3 .
4. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The
Company represents and warrants to Buyer and Merger Sub as follows,
except as set forth in the Schedules delivered by the Company to
Buyer on or prior to the date of execution of this Agreement and
made a part hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "
Schedules " shall mean written disclosure schedules
delivered by the Company to Buyer and Merger Sub on or prior to the
date hereof, copies of which are attached hereto, which set forth
certain exceptions to the representations and warranties contained
in this Section 4 and certain other information called
for by this Agreement. The disclosure of any matter in the
Schedules hereto shall be deemed to be a disclosure for all
purposes of this Agreement to which such matter would reasonably be
likely to be pertinent, but shall expressly not be deemed to
constitute an admission by the Company or Buyer, or to otherwise
imply, that any such matter is material for the purposes of this
Agreement or otherwise. In addition, no arrangement, agreement or
transaction solely among the Company and one or more of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, or solely among one or more of the
Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries and another wholly-owned
Subsidiary, shall constitute a breach of any representation or
warranty included in this Section 4 , whether or not
disclosed on the Schedules.
4.1 Corporate Status and Authority . The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly
qualified and licensed to do business, and is in good standing, as
a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the character of
its properties owned or held under lease or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to so qualify and be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this
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Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to
conduct its business and to own, use or lease its properties and
assets as now conducted, owned, used or leased. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors
and, immediately following the execution of this Agreement, will be
duly and validly authorized and approved by the holders of the
required percentage of Common Stock, and no other corporate or
stockholder actions or proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company or the by-laws of the Company, as the same have been
amended from time to time (the " Certificate " and the "
By-laws ," respectively), to authorize or approve this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by
Buyer and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
(a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar laws in effect which affect the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or
(b) general principles of equity, whether considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity. The Company has delivered or made
available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the
Certificate and By-laws. For purposes of this Agreement, "
Material Adverse Effect " shall mean any material adverse
effect on (a) the business, operations, assets, liabilities,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, in each case, taken as a whole, or (b) the right
or ability of the Company or any Subsidiary to consummate any of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.2 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals, etc .
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
result in (i) any conflict with the Certificate or By-laws or
the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or similar
organizational documents) of any of the Subsidiaries,
(ii) subject to obtaining the consents referred to in
Section 4.2(b) , any breach or violation of or default
under (A) any law, statute, regulation, rule, judgment, order,
decree, license, permit or other governmental authorization
applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or by which
any of them or their respective properties or assets are bound or
(B) any Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their respective
properties or assets are bound, or (iii) the creation or
imposition of any liens, security interests, adverse claims,
charges or other encumbrances (" Lien "), other than Liens
created by or resulting from the actions of Buyer or any of its
Affiliates, except, in the case of subsections (ii) and (iii),
for such breaches, violations or defaults and such Liens which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.2(b) and
in Schedule 4.2(b) , no consent, approval or authorization
of, or filing with, or action by or notification to, any Person or
any governmental authority is required on the part of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except (i) filings required with respect
to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the " HSR Act "), (ii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL, and (iii) filings,
consents, approvals, authorizations, actions and notifications
which, if not made or obtained, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.3 Capitalization . (a) As of the date of this
Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share,
(i) 681,900 of which are issued and outstanding and
(ii) 73,145 of which are reserved for issuance pursuant to the
terms of the Option Plan. All of the shares of Common Stock have
been, and all shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
the Options will be, duly authorized and validly issued and are (or
will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof) fully
paid and non-assessable and were issued or, in the case of the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Options, will
be issued, in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws and were not issued (or in the case of the Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Options, will not be issued) in
violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first
refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right,
the Certificate or By-laws or any Contract to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their
respective properties or assets are bound. Except as set forth in
this Section 4.3(a) on Schedule 4.3 , there are
no (i) outstanding Equity Securities of the Company or
(ii) rights, agreements, commitments or obligations or other
arrangements or understandings of any kind or character regarding
(A) the issuance of Equity Securities of the Company or
(B) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition, or the sale
or issuance by, the Company or any of
5
its Subsidiaries of any Equity Securities of the
Company, and no authorization therefor has been given. There are no
shareholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements
or understandings with respect to the voting of any Equity
Securities of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
" Equity Securities " shall mean, with respect to any
Person, (i) shares of capital stock or other equity securities
of such Person, (ii) subscriptions, calls, warrants, options
or commitments of any kind or character relating to, or entitling
any Person to purchase or otherwise acquire, any capital stock or
other equity securities of such other Person and
(iii) securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities
of such Person.
(b) The only document pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have any Indebtedness for borrowed money
outstanding is the Second Amendment and Restatement, dated as of
April 1, 2005, of the Credit Agreement, dated as of
May 23, 2003, by and among the Company, Avtech Corporation,
Aerospace Display Systems, LLC, Transicoil Corp., the Lenders named
therein and General Electric Capital Corporation as the initial L/C
Issuer and Agent, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of
July 1, 2005, Amendment No. 2, dated as of
August 22, 2005, Amendment No. 3, dated as of
September 6, 2005, Amendment No. 4 dated as of
November 18, 2005 and Amendment No. 5 dated as of
November 18, 2005 (the " Credit Agreement "). The
Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement is prepayable,
at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty
subject to the payment of any LIBOR breakage costs (which will be
included in Indebtedness), if applicable.
4.4 Subsidiaries . (a) The authorized capital stock
of each of the Company’s subsidiaries (as set forth on
Schedule 4.4(a) , collectively, the " Subsidiaries ")
is set forth on Schedule 4.4(a) . All such issued and
outstanding shares are owned directly or indirectly by the Company
or a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary as set forth on
Schedule 4.4 , free and clear of all Liens, and have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(a) ,
there are no (i) outstanding Equity Securities of any
Subsidiary or (ii) rights, agreements, commitments,
obligations or other arrangements or understandings of any kind or
character regarding (A) the issuance of Equity Securities of
any Subsidiary or (B) the repurchase, redemption or other
acquisition, or the sale or issuance by, the Company or any
Subsidiary of any Equity Securities of any Subsidiary, and no
authorization therefor has been given. The Company does not have
any equity interest or investment in or any right to acquire
(contingent or otherwise) any equity interest or investment in, any
Person other than as set forth on Schedule 4.4(a) . There
are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any
Equity Securities of any Subsidiary.
(b) Each of the Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, which is set forth on
Schedule 4.4(b) , and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to conduct its business and to own or lease its
properties, as now conducted, owned or leased, and is duly
qualified and licensed to do business, and is in good standing, as
a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the character of
such Subsidiary’s properties owned or held under lease or the
nature of such Subsidiary’s activities makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify or
be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has delivered or made available to Buyer true, correct and
complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or
similar organizational documents) of each Subsidiary, in each case,
as amended to date.
4.5 Financial Statements . (a) The Company has
delivered to Buyer copies (which copies are complete and correct)
of (i) the audited balance sheets and related statements of
income and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries
(including the Subsidiaries, as applicable) on a consolidated basis
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in each
case reporting Tri-Star Electronics International, Inc. as a
discontinued operation) and for the period beginning on
May 23, 2003 and ended December 31, 2003 (the "
Audited Financial Statements ") and (ii) the unaudited
balance sheet and related statements of income and cash flow of the
Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the eleven
months ended November 30, 2006 (the " Unaudited Balance
Sheet Date ") (such unaudited financial statements, the "
Unaudited Financial Statements ," and together with the
Audited Financial Statements, the " Financial Statements ").
The Audited Financial Statements (and except as set forth on
Schedule 4.5 , the Unaudited Financial Statements) present
fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results
of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The Audited
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United
States of America (" GAAP ") consistently applied
throughout
6
the periods covered thereby. The Unaudited
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
(except as set forth in Schedule 4.5 ) consistently applied
throughout the periods covered thereby, except for the absence of
footnotes and for normal year-end adjustments and
reclassifications, which adjustments or reclassifications would not
be material in amount or effect.
(b) The Company and each Subsidiary maintains, in all material
respects, accurate books and records reflecting its assets and
liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting
controls that provide assurance that, in all material respects,
(i) transactions are executed with management’s
authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the
Company and to maintain accountability for the Company’s
consolidated assets, and (iii) accounts, notes and other
receivables and inventory are recorded accurately and proper and
adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection
thereof on a current and timely basis.
4.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for
liabilities or obligations reflected on or reserved against in the
balance sheet contained in the Unaudited Financial Statements (the
" Unaudited Balance Sheet ") or reflected in the Schedules
hereto and except as set forth on Schedule 4.6 , none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations (absolute or accrued, contingent or otherwise, and
whether due or to become due and whether the amount thereof is
readily ascertainable or not) other than (i) liabilities or
obligations under Contracts (it being understood that, if required
by this Agreement, such Contracts are disclosed in the Schedules),
(ii) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the Unaudited Balance Sheet Date or
(iii) liabilities or obligations which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
directly or indirectly liable upon or with respect to (by discount,
repurchase agreements or otherwise), or obliged in any other way to
provide funds in respect of, or to guarantee or assume, any debt,
obligation or dividend of any Person other than the Company or any
of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, except endorsements in the
ordinary course of business in connection with the deposit, in
banks or other financial institutions, of items for collection.
4.7 Real Property; Assets . (a) Schedule
4.7(a) lists all material items of real property now owned by
the Company or its Subsidiaries (the " Owned Real Property
") or now leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries (the "
Leased Real Property ," and together with Owned Real
Property, the " Real Property "). Schedule 4.7(a)(ii)
lists all material items of real property owned or leased by the
Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the date of this Agreement and
since May 23, 2003, but excluding the Real Property. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable fee simple
title to the Owned Real Property listed on Schedule 4.7(a)
and valid and subsisting leasehold interests in the Leased Real
Property listed on Schedule 4.7(a) , in each case, free and
clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens for taxes and other
governmental charges and assessments, which are not yet due and
payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings if a reserve or other appropriate provisions, if any,
as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor,
(ii) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business for sums that are not yet due and payable,
(iii) easements, rights of way, title imperfections and
restrictions, zoning ordinances and other similar encumbrances
affecting the Real Property, in each case, which do not interfere
with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and do not materially detract from the value of the
property to which such Lien relates, (iv) statutory Liens in
favor of lessors arising in connection with any property leased to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which do not interfere with
the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and do not materially detract from the value of the
property to which such Lien relates, and (v) Liens reflected
in the Financial Statements (" Permitted Liens "). The Real
Property is used and operated (i) in conformity with all
applicable leases, and (ii) in conformity with all applicable
contracts, commitments, licenses, Permits and Laws, except to the
extent that the failure so to conform would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have legal and beneficial
ownership in, or a valid leasehold interest under enforceable
leases with respect to, all of their respective tangible personal
property and assets included in the Unaudited Balance Sheet, except
for properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of
business since the Unaudited Balance Sheet Date, free and clear of
all Liens, except for Permitted Liens and except for Liens set
forth on Schedule 4.7(b) , all of which shall be released
prior to Closing. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the
right to use and access under enforceable leases or other
agreements all of the Real Properties and the tangible personal
properties and assets necessary for the conduct of their respective
businesses as
7
currently conducted. Each such Real Property or
other property or asset has been maintained in accordance with
normal industry practice, is in good operating condition and repair
(subject to normal wear and tear), and is suitable for the purpose
for which it is currently used.
4.8 Contracts . (a) Schedule 4.8 lists all
Contracts of the following types to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is
bound as of the date hereof (other than employment-related
agreements and intellectual property-related licenses and
agreements, which are provided for in Sections 4.9 and
4.10 , respectively):
(i) joint venture and limited partnership agreements,
(ii) mortgages, indentures, loan or credit agreements, security
agreements and other Contracts (A) relating to the borrowing
of money or extension of credit, (B) under which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has created, incurred, assumed or
guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) indebtedness
for borrowed money, (C) constituting a capitalized lease
obligation, (D) under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has granted (or may grant) a Lien on any of the assets
or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(E) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any obligations for any performance bonds, payment bonds,
bid bonds, surety bonds, letters of credit, guarantees or similar
instruments,
(iii) each material distribution, franchise, representative,
license, sales, commission, consulting, agency, advertising or
marketing Contract, except for such Contracts that are cancelable
on not more than 30 calendar days’ notice by the Company or
its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, without the payment of any
termination fee or the incurrence of any penalty or increased cost
under such Contract,
(iv) each Contract that involves the performance of services or
the delivery, sale or purchase of goods or materials by or to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an amount or value involving
in excess of $100,000 per year,
(v) other Contracts and commitments which are not cancelable by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on notice of 60 calendar
days or less and which require payment by the Company after the
date hereof of more than $100,000,
(vi) each lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license,
installment and conditional sales agreement, and each other
Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of,
or any leasehold or other interest in, any tangible personal
property (except leases and installment and conditional sales
Contracts having a value per item or aggregate payments of less
than $100,000 per year),
(vii) each Contract containing covenants that in any way purport
to restrict the business activity of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or that limit the freedom of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any officer or director to engage in any line of
business or to compete with any Person,
(viii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any
Subsidiary anticipates incurring capital expenditures in excess of
$100,000 per year,
(ix) each Contract (including, without limitation, a
sub-Contract) with the United States, state or local government or
any agency or department thereof involving in excess of $100,000
per year (collectively, " Government Contracts "),
(x) each guaranty of, or agreement to become liable for, any
obligations of another Person,
(xi) each Contract regulating or controlling or otherwise
affecting the voting or disposition of any capital stock or other
proprietary interest of the Company or any Subsidiary and any
shareholder agreement or agreement relating to the issuance of any
securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or the granting of any
registration rights with respect thereto,
8
(xii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company
or any Subsidiary leases any of the Leased Real
Property,
(xiii) any other material Contract not made in the ordinary
course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary,
(xiv) each material Contract between the Company or any
Subsidiary and an Affiliate,
(xv) each Contract with a customer with a duration of greater
than one year expected to result in a loss to the Company in excess
of $100,000 over the life of the Contract, and
(xvi) each amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of
any of the foregoing Contracts (the Contracts enumerated in the
foregoing clauses (i)-(xv) are hereinafter referred to as the
" Material Contracts "). The Company has furnished or made
available to Buyer true and correct copies of all of the Contracts
listed on Schedule 4.8 together with all amendments,
supplements and modifications thereto.
(b) With respect to all Government Contracts, there are no
pending, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no
contemplated or threatened (i) civil fraud or criminal
investigations by any government investigative agency,
(ii) suspension or debarment proceedings (or equivalent
proceedings) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) requests by the government for a contract price
adjustment based on a claim disallowance by the Defense Contract
Audit Agency or similar agency, or claim of defective pricing,
(iv) disputes between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and the government, or (v) claims or equitable adjustments by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against the government or
any third party in excess of $100,000 individually or $250,000 in
the aggregate. With respect to any Government Contract which
expired, or was terminated, or for which final payment was made
within three years prior to the date hereof, to the knowledge of
the Company, there are no requests by the United States, state or
local government or any agency or department thereof for a contract
price adjustment based upon a claim of defective pricing.
(c) Each Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and is
in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, is a
valid and binding agreement of each other party thereto. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of
the Company, any other Person party thereto, is in default under
any of the Material Contracts, and no event has occurred, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, is alleged to have occurred, which
constitutes or with lapse of time or giving of notice or both,
would constitute a default under any Material Contract, except, in
each case, for such defaults which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. No Material Contract will, as a result of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including without
limitation, the Merger, cease to be, a valid, binding and
enforceable Contract of each party thereto, enforceable in all
material respects against each such party in accordance with its
terms.
(d) For the purposes of this Agreement the term "
Contract " shall mean any agreement, contract, lease, note,
loan, evidence of indebtedness, purchase order, letter of credit,
franchise agreement, undertaking, covenant not to compete,
employment agreement, license, instrument, obligation, commitment,
purchase and sales order and other executory commitment, whether
oral or written, express or implied, (i) to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (ii) by which the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets
are bound or affected.
4.9 Employee Benefits; Employment Agreements; Labor .
(a) (i) Each employee benefit plan subject to the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA
") which is currently providing compensation or benefits to any
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and which is
currently maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (each, a " Plan ") complies in all material
respects with the requirements of ERISA and the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code ").
9
(ii) No Plan that is subject to Section 302
of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code has incurred any material
"accumulated funding deficiency" within the meaning of
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, whether
or not waived, and no material liability (other than for annual
premiums) to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any such Plan.
(iii) None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
withdrawn at any time within the preceding six years from any
multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, and
incurred any material withdrawal liability which remains
unsatisfied.
(iv) To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect
to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to subject the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a material tax or penalty
imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(v) There is no material claim pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened by or on behalf of any of the
Plans or by any employee involving any such Plan (other than
routine claims for benefits).
(vi) All contributions required to have been made by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any Plan under the terms of any such
Plan or applicable law (including, without limitation, ERISA and
the Code) have been timely made in all material respects.
(vii) True and complete copies of each Plan have been made
available by the Company to Buyer.
(viii) None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any material liability pursuant to Title IV of ERISA as a
result of any of them being treated as a single employer, within
the meaning of Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code, with any
other trade or business other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(ix) Each Plan intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a favorable
determination letter from the IRS.
(x) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.9(a) , none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or
arrangement that could reasonably be expected to result, separately
or in the aggregate, in the actual or deemed payment (including any
payment made pursuant to Section 3.1(c) ) by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any "excess parachute
payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(xi) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Plan
has any present or future obligation to make any payment to, or
with respect to any present or former employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any retiree medical benefit
plan.
(b) Schedule 4.9(b) sets forth a list of (i) each
written employment and consulting agreement (including each written
severance and retention agreement) to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party other than those which may be
terminated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without any
liability upon less than 30 days’ notice by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) each Plan and each other
written profit sharing, pension, retirement, bonus, incentive
compensation, stock option, deferred compensation, health, life
insurance, disability and other written material employee benefit
plan, agreement, contract or commitment, in each case providing
compensation or benefits to any employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and which is maintained or contributed to by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Schedule 4.9(c) sets forth a list of each collective
bargaining agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party. There is no strike, slowdown, picketing,
work stoppage or concerted
10
refusal to work overtime with respect to any
employees employed by any of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and there is no material labor dispute currently
subject to any grievance procedure, arbitration or litigation or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any
employees employed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
4.10 Intellectual Property . Schedule 4.10(a)
lists all Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. The Company or its applicable Subsidiary
owns each item of Registered Intellectual Property required to be
listed on Schedule 4.10 free and clear of all Liens, except
for Permitted Liens. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice of any claim during the past
two years, or earlier if not resolved, (i) that it is
infringing the intellectual property rights of any third party,
(ii) contesting the
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