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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
February 8, 2007
among
LAIDLAW INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
FIRSTGROUP PLC
and
FERN ACQUISITION VEHICLE CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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Definitions
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Section 1.01 . Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02 . Other Definitional and
Interpretative Provisions
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8
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ARTICLE 2
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The Merger
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Section 2.01 . The Merger
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9
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Section 2.02. Conversion of
Shares
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10
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Section 2.03. Surrender And
Payment
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10
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Section 2.04. Dissenting
Shares
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12
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Section 2.05. Stock Options and Other
Equity-Based Awards
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12
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Section 2.06. Adjustments
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13
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Section 2.07. Withholding
Rights
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13
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Section 2.08. Lost
Certificates
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13
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ARTICLE 3
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The Surviving
Corporation
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Section 3.01. Certificate of
Incorporation
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13
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Section 3.02. Bylaws
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13
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Section 3.03. Directors and
Officers
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14
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ARTICLE 4
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Representations and Warranties of
the Company
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Section 4.01 . Corporate Existence and
Power
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14
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Section 4.02 . Corporate
Authorization
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14
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Section 4.03. Governmental
Authorization
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15
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Section 4.04.
Non-contravention
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15
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Section 4.05.
Capitalization
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16
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Section 4.06. Subsidiaries
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16
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Section 4.07. Securities Law Filings and
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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17
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Section 4.08. Financial
Statements
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19
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Section 4.09. Disclosure
Documents
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19
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Section 4.10. Absence of Certain
Changes
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20
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Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities
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20
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Section 4.12 . Compliance with Laws and
Court Orders
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20
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Section 4.13 . Litigation
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20
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1
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The Table of Contents is not a part of this
Agreement.
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i
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Section 4.14 . Permits
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21
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Section 4.15 . Finders’
Fees
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21
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Section 4.16 . Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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21
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Section 4.17 . Taxes
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21
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Section 4.18 . Employee Benefit
Plans
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23
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Section 4.19 . Environmental
Matters
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27
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Section 4.20 . Intellectual Property
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28
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Section 4.21 . Material
Contracts
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29
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Section 4.22. Properties
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29
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Section 4.23 . Antitakeover Statutes and
Rights Agreement
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30
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Section 4.24 . No Additional
Representations
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30
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ARTICLE 5
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Representations and Warranties of
Parent
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Section 5.01 . Corporate Existence and
Power
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31
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Section 5.02 . Corporate
Authorization
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31
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Section 5.03 . Governmental
Authorization
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31
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Section 5.04 .
Non-contravention
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32
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Section 5.05 . Disclosure
Documents
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32
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Section 5.06 . Finders’
Fees
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32
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Section 5.07. Financing
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32
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ARTICLE 6
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Covenants of the
Company
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Section 6.01 . Conduct of the
Company
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33
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Section 6.02. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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37
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Section 6.03 . Stockholder
Litigation
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37
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Section 6.04 . Tax Matters
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37
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Section 6.05 . Connecticut Transfer
Act
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38
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Section 6.06 . Industrial Site Recovery
Act .
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38
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ARTICLE 7
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Covenants of Parent
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Section 7.01 . Director and Officer
Liability
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39
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Section 7.02 . Employee
Matters
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40
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ARTICLE 8
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Covenants of Parent and the
Company
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Section 8.01 . Notices of Certain
Events
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41
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Section 8.02 . Reasonable Best
Efforts
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42
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Section 8.03 . Certain
Filings
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45
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Section 8.04 . Company Stockholder
Meeting; Proxy Material
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46
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Section 8.05 . Parent Shareholder
Meeting
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46
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ii
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Section 8.06 . No Solicitation; Other
Offers
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47
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Section 8.07 . Public
Announcements
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49
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Section 8.08 . Further
Assurances
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49
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Section 8.09. United
Kingdom
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50
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ARTICLE 9
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Conditions to the
Merger
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Section 9.01 . Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party
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50
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Section 9.02 . Conditions to the
Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
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50
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Section 9.03 . Conditions to the
Obligations of the Company
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51
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ARTICLE 10
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Termination
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Section 10.01 .
Termination
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52
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Section 10.02 . Effect of
Termination
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54
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ARTICLE 11
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Miscellaneous
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Section 11.01 . Notices
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54
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Section 11.02 . Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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55
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Section 11.03 . Amendments and
Waivers
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55
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Section 11.04 . Expenses
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55
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Section 11.05 . Disclosure Schedule and
SEC Document References
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58
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Section 11.06 . Binding Effect; Benefit;
Assignment
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59
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Section 11.07 . Governing
Law
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59
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Section 11.08 .
Jurisdiction
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59
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Section 11.09 . WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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60
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Section 11.10 . Counterparts;
Effectiveness
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60
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Section 11.11 . Entire
Agreement
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60
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Section 11.12 .
Severability
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60
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Section 11.13 . Specific
Performance
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60
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ") dated
as of February 8, 2007 among Laidlaw International, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the " Company "), FirstGroup plc, a
public limited company incorporated under the laws of Scotland ("
Parent "), and Fern Acquisition Vehicle Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (" Merger Subsidiary ").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company,
Parent and Merger Subsidiary have approved and deemed it advisable
that the respective stockholders of the Company, Parent and Merger
Subsidiary approve and adopt this Agreement pursuant to which,
among other things, Parent would acquire the Company by means of a
merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01 . Definitions. (a) As used herein,
the following terms have the following meanings:
" Acquisition Proposal " means, with respect to any
Person, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
any Third Party offer or proposal relating to (i) any
acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 25% or more of the
consolidated assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries or over 25%
of any class of equity or voting securities of such Person or any
of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute more than 25% of the consolidated assets of such Person,
(ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or
exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third
Party beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of equity or
voting securities of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries whose
assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 25%
of the consolidated assets of such Person, (iii) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of
substantially all the assets or other similar transaction involving
such Person or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually
or in the aggregate, constitute more than 25% of the consolidated
assets of such Person or (iv) a reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving such Person or any of its Subsidiaries. Any
Third Party offer or proposal of the nature described in any of the
foregoing clauses (i)-(iv) relating to the Greyhound
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an
Acquisition Proposal without regard to the 25% thresholds referred
to in such clauses (i)-(iv).
" Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with such Person, where " control "
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract, as trustee or executor or otherwise.
" Applicable Law " means, with respect to any Person, any
foreign, federal, state, provincial or local law (statutory, common
or civil), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule,
regulation, protocol, guideline, by-law, policy, notice, direction,
order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a
Governmental Authority that is legally binding upon such Person, as
amended unless expressly specified otherwise.
" Business Day " means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday
or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are
authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
" Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
" Company Balance Sheet " means the consolidated balance
sheet of the Company as of August 31, 2006 and the footnotes
thereto set forth in the Company 10-K.
" Company Balance Sheet Date " means August 31,
2006.
" Company Disclosure Schedule " means the disclosure
schedule dated the date of this Agreement that has been provided by
the Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
" Company Material Adverse Effect " means a material
adverse effect on (i) the financial condition, business,
assets or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any such effect resulting
from (A) changes or conditions generally affecting the
industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate and
not disproportionately affecting such Person and its Subsidiaries,
(B) changes in general economic conditions, (C) national
or international political or social conditions, including the
engagement by the United States in hostilities or resulting from
acts of terrorism or war that do not have a disproportionate effect
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (D) the announcement
of the execution of this Agreement with Parent (as opposed to any
other Third Party); or (ii) the Company’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
2
" Company Rights " means the preferred stock purchase
rights issued pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement.
" Company Rights Agreement " means the Rights Agreement
dated as of June 23, 2003 by and between the Company and Wells
Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as rights agent.
" Company Stock " means the common stock, $0.01 par
value, of the Company, together with the associated Company
Rights.
" Company 10-K " means the Company’s annual report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006.
" Competition Act " means the Competition Act
(Canada), as amended.
" Competition Act Approval " means the Commissioner of
Competition (the " Commissioner ") appointed under the
Competition Act, in respect of the transactions contemplated
hereby, shall have (a) issued an advance ruling certificate
under section 102 of the Competition Act, or (b) advised
Parent and/or Merger Subsidiary in writing that the Commissioner
has no intention to file an application under Part VIII of the
Competition Act.
" CSA " means the applicable securities regulatory
authorities of all provinces and territories of Canada.
" Delaware Law " means the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
" EBITDA " means (i) in the case of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, operating income before depreciation and
amortization, determined in accordance with the policies and
procedures utilized in calculating "EBITDA" as reported in the
Company 10-K, and (ii) in the case of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, adjusted operating profit plus depreciation,
determined in accordance with the policies and procedures utilized
in calculating "EBITDA" as reported in Parent’s 2006 Annual
Report.
" Environmental Laws " means any Applicable Laws or any
agreement with any Governmental Authority relating to pollutants,
contaminants, wastes or chemicals or any toxic, radioactive,
ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substances,
wastes or materials, or to the environment, human health and safety
(to the extent such safety matters pertain to exposure to such
substances, wastes or materials).
" Environmental Permits " means all permits, licenses,
franchises, certificates, approvals, consents, registrations and
other similar authorizations of Governmental Authorities relating
to or required by Environmental Laws and
3
affecting, or relating to, the business of the Company or any
Subsidiary as currently conducted.
" ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974.
" ERISA Affiliate " of any entity means any other entity
that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single
employer under Section 414 of the Code.
" Exon-Florio " means the Exon-Florio Statute, Sec. 721
of Title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (50
U.S.C. App. 2170).
" FCC " means the United States Federal Communications
Commission.
" Financing " means the financing by Parent of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
refinancing and/or syndication of all or any part thereof.
" Financing Documents " means any prospectus or public
offering or related document necessary or desirable in relation to
any financing or refinancing arrangement entered into by Parent or
any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
" GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States or Canada, as applicable.
" Governmental Authority " means any transnational,
domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial or local,
governmental authority, governmental department, regulatory
authority, court, body, board, tribunal, dispute settlement panel,
agency, commission, bureau, minister, Crown Corporation, official
or other law, rule or regulation-making organization or entity,
including any political subdivision thereof.
" Hazardous Substance " means any pollutant, contaminant,
waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive,
reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or
any substance, waste or material regulated, or defined as such,
under any Environmental Law, including petroleum, its derivatives,
by-products and other hydrocarbons, asbestos or asbestos containing
materials.
" HSR Act " means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976.
" ICA " means the Investment Canada Act (Canada).
" ICA Approval " means the determination or deemed
approval by the Minister responsible for the administration of the
ICA that the transactions contemplated hereby are of "net benefit
to Canada" pursuant to Part IV of the ICA.
4
" Intellectual Property " means (i) trademarks,
service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress,
domain names and other indications of origin, the goodwill
associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction
of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the
foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any
such registration or application; (ii) patents, applications
for patents (including, without limitation, divisions,
continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), and
any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction;
(iii) trade secrets and confidential information and rights in
any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any
person (the " Trade Secrets "); (iv) copyright rights,
whether registered or not; and registrations or applications for
registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or
extensions thereof; (v) moral rights, database rights, design
rights, industrial property rights, publicity rights, and privacy
rights; and (vi) computer software (including all source code,
object code firmware, operating systems and specifications).
" International Plan " means any employment, severance or
similar contract or arrangement (whether or not written) or any
plan, policy, fund, program, practice or arrangement (whether or
not written) or contract providing for severance, insurance
coverage (including any self-insured arrangements), health or
medical benefits, employee assistance program, workers’
compensation, disability or sick leave benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, pension retirement
benefits or for deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses,
stock options, stock appreciation rights or other forms of
incentive compensation or post-employment or retirement benefits
(including compensation, health, medical or life insurance
benefits) that (i) is not an Employee Plan, (ii) is
subject to a foreign jurisdiction, (iii) is entered into,
maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (iv) covers any employee or former employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability and
(v) is not a Statutory Plan.
" IT Assets " means computers, computer software,
firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs,
switches, data communications lines, and all other information
technology equipment owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or
licensed or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to
written agreement (excluding any public networks).
" knowledge " means, with respect to the Company, the
actual knowledge of any of the persons listed in
Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule after
reasonable inquiry (taking into account the reasonable
confidentiality concerns of the Company with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby prior to the date hereof and the
resulting limited availability of information to such persons).
" Lien " means, with respect to any property or asset,
any mortgage, hypothec, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance, restriction,
5
easement, right of way, title defect or other
adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset. For
purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject
to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds
subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional
sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement
relating to such property or asset.
" 1933 Act " means the Securities Act of 1933.
" 1934 Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
" Material Contracts " means those contracts, agreements
or other instruments that are material to the financial condition,
business, assets or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
" NJDEP " means the New Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection.
" Parent Material Adverse Effect " means a material
adverse effect on Parent’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to perform its
obligations under this Agreement.
" Parent Shareholder Approval " means the affirmative
vote of a simple majority of the members present and voting in a
general meeting of Parent in relation to ordinary resolutions to
(i) approve the Merger; (ii) increase the authorized share
capital of Parent; (iii) authorize the Board of Directors of
Parent to allot share capital of Parent and (iv) to authorize
the Board of Directors of Parent to incur borrowings to effect the
Financing notwithstanding the limit in the articles of association
of Parent.
" Person " means an individual, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, association, trust, sole proprietorship,
firm, syndicate, Governmental Authority or other entity or
organization.
" Relevant Period " means (i) in the case of the
Company, the Surviving Corporation, Affiliates of the foregoing and
their respective businesses, assets or properties, the twelve
months ended August 31, 2006 and (ii) in the case of
Parent, its Affiliates and their respective businesses, assets or
properties, the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
" Sarbanes-Oxley Act " means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
" Securities Laws " means, collectively, the state or
federal Applicable Laws of the United States, including the 1933
Act and the 1934 Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder, and the Applicable Laws of each province
and territory of Canada dealing with securities.
"Statutory Plans" means statutory benefit plans which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to participate in or
comply with, including the
6
Canada and Quebec Pension Plans and plans administered pursuant
to applicable health tax, workplace safety insurance and employment
insurance legislation.
" SEC " means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
" Subsidiary " means, with respect to any Person, any
entity of which securities or other ownership interests having
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or other persons performing similar functions are at any time
directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
" Third Party " means any Person, including as defined in
Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than Parent, the Company or
any of their respective Affiliates.
" UKLA " means the United Kingdom Listing Authority.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section
set forth opposite such term:
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Term
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Section
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Aggregate New Consideration
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11.04
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Certificate of Merger
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2.01
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Certificates
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2.03
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Change in Recommendation
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8.05
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Closing
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2.01
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Closing Date
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2.01
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Commissioner
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1.01
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Board Recommendation
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4.02
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Company Employees
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7.02
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Company Proxy Statement
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4.09
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Company Public Disclosure Documents
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4.07
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Company Current SEC Documents
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4.01
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Company Securities
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4.05
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Company Stockholder Approval
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4.02
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Company Stockholder Meeting
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8.03
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Company Stock Option
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2.05
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Company Subsidiary Securities
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4.06
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Confidentiality Agreement
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8.06
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Connecticut Transfer Act
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4.03
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D&O Carrier
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7.01
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Effective Time
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2.01
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Employee Plans
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4.18
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End Date
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10.01
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Exchange Agent
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2.03
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Indemnified Person
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7.01
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Industrial Site Recovery Act
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4.03
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7
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Term
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Section
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Interested Person
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11.04
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Leased Real Property
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4.22
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Material Contracts
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4.21
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Material License
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4.20
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Measurement Date
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11.04
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Merger
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2.01
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Merger Consideration
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2.02
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Merger Subsidiary
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Preamble
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Multiemployer Plan
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4.18
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Net Debt
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4.11
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Outside Date
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10.01
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Owned Real Property
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4.22
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Board Recommendation
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5.02
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Parent Shareholder Circular
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4.09
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Parent Shareholder Meeting
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8.04
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Permits
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4.14
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Preferred Stock
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4.05
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Restricted Stock Awards
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2.05
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Section 8.06 Party
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8.05
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Successor Plan
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7.02
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Superior Proposal
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8.06
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Surviving Corporation
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2.01
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Tax
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4.17
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Taxing Authority
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4.17
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|
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Tax Return
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4.17
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Tax Sharing Agreements
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|
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4.17
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|
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Title IV Plan
|
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4.18
|
|
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Trade Secrets
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1.01
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Total Consideration
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11.04
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Uncertificated Shares
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2.03
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Valuation Date
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4.18
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WARN Act
|
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4.18
|
|
Section 1.02. Other Definitional and
Interpretative Provisions. Unless specified otherwise, in this
Agreement the obligations of any party consisting of more than one
person are joint and several. The words "hereof", "herein" and
"hereunder" and words of like import used in this Agreement shall
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for
convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the
construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule
but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as
defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement
shall be deemed
8
to include the plural, and any plural term the singular.
Whenever the words "include", "includes" or "including" are used in
this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
"without limitation", whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. "Writing", "written" and
comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of
reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form.
References to any statute are to that statute, as amended from time
to time, and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
in effect as of the date of this Agreement. References to any
agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any
agreement or contract listed on the Company Disclosure hereto, all
such amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed.
References to any Person include the successors and permitted
assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean,
unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and
including, respectively. References to "law", "laws" or to a
particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include any and
all related rules, regulations, ordinances, directives, treaties
and judicial or administrative decisions, judgments, decrees or
injunctions of any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state, provincial,
local or foreign governmental authority. References to any U.S.
legal term shall, with respect to any jurisdiction other than the
United States or any state or territory thereof, be construed as
references to the term or concept which most nearly corresponds to
it in that jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 2
The Merger
Section 2.01 . The Merger. (a) Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the " Merger ") with and
into the Company in accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the
separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the
Company shall be the surviving corporation (with respect to all
post-Closing periods, the " Surviving Corporation ").
(b) The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby
(the " Closing ") shall take place at a time and date to be
specified by the parties which will be no later than the second
Business Day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted
hereunder, waiver of each of the conditions set forth in
Article 9 (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the Closing) or at such other time as the
parties hereto agree in writing. The Closing shall take place at
such location as the parties hereto agree in writing. The date on
which the Closing occurs is herein referred to as the " Closing
Date ."
(c) On the Closing Date, the Company and Merger Subsidiary
shall file a certificate of merger (the " Certificate of
Merger ") with the Delaware
9
Secretary of State and make all other filings or recordings
required by Delaware Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger
shall become effective at such time (the " Effective Time ")
as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware
Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be specified in
the certificate of merger).
(d) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and
franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities,
restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary,
all as provided under Delaware Law.
Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective
Time,
(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b) or
Section 2.04, each share of Company Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the
right to receive $35.25 in cash, without interest (the " Merger
Consideration ");
(b) each share of Company Stock held by the Company as
treasury stock or owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no
payment shall be made with respect thereto; and
(c) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges
as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.03. Surrender And Payment. (a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent reasonably
satisfactory to the Company (the " Exchange Agent ") for the
purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration
(i) certificates representing shares of Company Stock (the "
Certificates ") or (ii) uncertificated shares of
Company Stock (the " Uncertificated Shares "). Parent shall
deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation or another Affiliate of
Parent to deposit, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the
holders of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares, cash in
an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration
required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.02(a). Promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the
Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares of Company Stock
at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions
(which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the
Exchange Agent and which shall be in customary form and contain
customary provisions) for use in such exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Stock that have been
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall
be entitled to receive,
10
upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate,
together with a properly completed letter of transmittal or
(ii) receipt of an "agent’s message" by the Exchange
Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange
Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer
of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of
the Company Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated
Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be,
each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after
the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such
Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be
paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is
registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in
proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be
properly transferred and the Person requesting such payment shall
either (i) pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other
taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than
the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share
or (ii) establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent
that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company Stock. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented
to the Surviving Corporation for transfer, they shall be canceled
and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth, in this
Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with
the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) that remains
unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Stock six months
after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or another Affiliate of Parent, upon demand, and any
holder of shares of Company Stock who has not exchanged shares of
Company Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to
Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such
shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
neither Parent nor any Affiliate of Parent (including the Surviving
Corporation) shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company
Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts
remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Stock two years
after the Effective Time (or such earlier date, immediately prior
to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any Governmental Authority) shall become, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law, the property of Parent (or the
Surviving Corporation or another Affiliate of Parent to whom the
unclaimed Merger Consideration is returned pursuant to this
Section 2.03(e)) free and clear of any claims or interest of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
11
(f) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
steps reasonably necessary to cause the transactions contemplated
hereby and any other dispositions of equity securities of the
Company in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is
a director or officer of the Company, to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act.
Section 2.04. Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding
Section 2.02, shares of Company Stock which are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a
holder who has not voted such shares of Company Stock in favor of
the Merger and who has demanded appraisal for such shares of
Company Stock in accordance with Section 262 of Delaware Law
shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or
loses the right to appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, such
holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses the right to appraisal,
such shares of Company Stock shall be treated as if they had been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice
of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of
Company Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall
not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle,
any such demands.
Section 2.05. Stock Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards . (a) At the Effective Time, each option to
purchase shares of Company Stock outstanding under any Employee
Plan (each, a " Company Stock Option "), whether or not
vested or exercisable, shall be canceled and converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of
(i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the
applicable exercise price of such Company Stock Option multiplied
by (ii) the total number of shares of Company Stock subject to such
Company Stock Option (whether or not vested or exercisable); and
the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to) pay such amount promptly after the
Effective Time to the holder of each such Company Stock Option.
(b) Not later than immediately prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall take all such actions as may be required to cause
each restricted stock award and each deferred stock award granted
under the Company’s 2003 Amended and Restated Equity and
Performance Incentive Plan and outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time (each, a " Restricted Stock Award ") to fully
vest as of the Effective Time and such Restricted Stock Award shall
be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in the same manner as shares of Company Stock under
Section 2.02(a).
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
(i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any written
consents from holders of Company Stock Options and Restricted Stock
Awards, to the extent necessary pursuant to the terms of any
Employee Plan and (ii) make any amendments to the terms of
12
any Employee Plan that, in the case of either clauses
(i) or (ii), are necessary to give effect to the transactions
contemplated by Section 2.05.
Section 2.06. Adjustments. If, during the period
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any
change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or
readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record
date during such period, but excluding any change that results from
any exercise of Company Stock Options or vesting of deferred stock
awards outstanding as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration
and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be
appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.07. Withholding Rights. Subject to
Section 6.04(c), each of the Surviving Corporation, Parent and
any other relevant Affiliate of Parent shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person
pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as it is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under any Applicable Law relating to the payment of Taxes. To the
extent the Surviving Corporation, Parent or an Affiliate of Parent,
as the case may be, so withholds amounts and pays such amounts over
to the applicable Taxing Authorities, such amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the shares of Company Stock in respect of which the
Surviving Corporation, Parent or an Affiliate of Parent, as the
case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.08. Lost Certificates. If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Stock
represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this
Article 2.
ARTICLE 3
The Surviving Corporation
Section 3.01. Certificate of Incorporation. The
certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect at the
Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable
Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws. The bylaws of the Company in
effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
13
Section 3.03. Directors and Officers. From and after
the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed
and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the
directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers
of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Subject to Section 11.05, except as disclosed or identified
in the Company 10-K or any of the Company’s quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K filed since
August 31, 2006 (collectively, the " Company Current SEC
Documents ") or as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent that:
Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all
corporate powers, authority and capacity, and all governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required
to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the
absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
or extra-provincial corporation and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company as currently in effect.
Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization. (a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers
and, except for the required approval of the Company’s
stockholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger,
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement is the only vote of the holders of any
class of the Company’s capital stock necessary to adopt this
Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby (the "
Company Stockholder Approval "). This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy,
14
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Company’s
Board of Directors adopted resolutions (i) determining that
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) approving this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) recommending
(subject to Section 8.06) the adoption of this Agreement by
the Company’s stockholders (such recommendation, the "
Company Board Recommendation ").
Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger, as provided in
Section 2.01, (ii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the HSR Act and of the Competition Act,
(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933
Act, the 1934 Act, and any other applicable U.S. state or federal
securities laws, (iv) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the ICA, (v) compliance with the New Jersey
Industrial Site Recovery Act, N.J.S.A. 13:1k-6, et seq. ("
Industrial Site Recovery Act "), if applicable,
(vi) compliance with the Connecticut Transfer Act, Conn. Gen.
Stat. §22a-134, et seq. (" Connecticut Transfer Act "),
if applicable, (vii) any filings required by the United States
Surface Transportation Board or (viii) any actions or filings
the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and
will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the
matters referred to in Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with
or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any
Applicable Law, (iii) require any consent or other action by
any person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or
without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or the loss of any benefit to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any
agreement or other instrument legally binding upon the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit,
certificate, approval or other similar authorization applicable to
the assets or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
(iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such
exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv),
as would not
15
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05. Capitalization. (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 500,000,000 shares designated as Company Stock and
(ii) 50,000,000 shares designated as Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "
Preferred Stock "). As of February 1, 2007, there were
outstanding 79,373,714 shares of Company Stock and no shares of
Preferred Stock. As of February 1, 2007, there were
outstanding 75,939 restricted stock awards and 714,380 deferred
stock awards. As of February 1, 2007, there were outstanding
Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,598,836 shares
of Company Stock (of which options to purchase an aggregate of
790,584 shares of Company Stock were exercisable). All outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares
that may be issued upon exercise of Company Stock Options will be,
when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
No Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company owns any shares of
capital stock of the Company. Section 4.05 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of each
outstanding employee stock option to purchase shares of Company
Stock, including the holder, date of grant, exercise price, vesting
schedule and number of shares of Company Stock subject thereto as
of the date hereof.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05 and for
changes since February 1, 2007 resulting from the exercise of
Company Stock Options outstanding on such date, there are no
outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of the
Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company or (iii) options or other rights to acquire from
the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company
(the items in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) being referred to
collectively as the " Company Securities "). There are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Securities.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary
of the Company has been duly organized, and is validly existing and
in good standing (where applicable) under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as the case may be, and
has all requisite powers, authority and capacity, except where the
failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to have
such powers, authority and capacity would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and has all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry
on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually and in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
16
Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in
good standing (where applicable) in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where
failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. All material Subsidiaries of the Company and their
respective jurisdictions of organization are identified in
Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the
Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and
clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or restriction
(including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or
ownership interests). There are no outstanding (i) securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities
or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company or
(ii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company
(the items in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to
collectively as the " Company Subsidiary Securities ").
There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the
Company Subsidiary Securities.
Section 4.07. Securities Law Filings and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) The Company has filed with or
furnished to the SEC or CSA, as applicable, (i) the
Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K for its fiscal years
ended August 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, (ii) the
Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal
quarter ended November 30, 2006, (iii) its proxy or
information statements relating to meetings of the stockholders of
the Company held since August 31, 2004 and (iv) all of
its other material forms, reports, statements, schedules,
registration statements and other documents required in accordance
with applicable Securities Laws since August 31, 2004 (the
documents referred to in this Section 4.07(a), collectively,
the " Company Public Disclosure Documents "). The Company
has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all
comment letters from the staff of the SEC and of any securities
regulatory authority of the CSA relating to the Company Public
Disclosure Documents and all written responses of the Company
thereto.
(b) As of its filing date, each Company Public Disclosure
Document complied, and each such Company Public Disclosure Document
filed subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Laws.
17
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by
a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing),
each Company Public Disclosure Document did not, and each such
Company Public Disclosure Document filed subsequent to the date
hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Each Company Public Disclosure Document that is a
registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,
filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading.
(e) The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time period specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and to make the certifications of the chief executive officer and
chief financial officer of the Company required under the 1934 Act
with respect to such reports. Each Company Public Disclosure
Document that was required to be accompanied by such certification
was accompanied by such certification and, at the time of filing or
submission of each such certification, such certification was true
and accurate and complied with the applicable Securities Laws in
all material respects.
(f) Since August 31, 2005, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act) sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the
Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of
internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s
auditors and audit committee any "significant deficiency" or
"material weakness" in the Company’s internal controls. For
purposes of this Agreement, the terms "significant deficiency" and
"material weakness" shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Statements of Auditing Standards No. 60, as in effect on the
date hereof. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of
any such disclosure made by management to the Company’s
auditors and audit committee since August 31, 2005.
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(g) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of
credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 1934 Act)
or director of the Company.
(i) Since February 10, 2004, the Company has complied
in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange.
Section 4.08. Financial Statements. The audited
consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements (including, in each case, any related
notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company Public
Disclosure Documents fairly present in all material respects, in
conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may
be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end
adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements).
Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents. (a) The
proxy statement of the Company to be filed with the SEC and the CSA
in connection with the Merger (the " Company Proxy Statement
") and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when filed,
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Laws . At the time the
Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is
first mailed to stockholders of the Company, and at the time such
stockholders vote on adoption of this Agreement, the Company Proxy
Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained
in this Section 4.09(a) will not apply to statements or
omissions included in the Company Proxy Statement based upon
information furnished to the Company in writing by Parent
specifically for use therein.
(b) All of the information provided or to be provided, or
confirmed or to be confirmed, in writing by the Company (excluding
any information provided that is predictive or forward-looking in
nature) specifically for inclusion in the shareholder circular to
be prepared by Parent and delivered to its shareholders in
connection with the Merger (the " Parent Shareholder
Circular "), the Financing Documents (if any), any announcement
to any regulatory information service approved by the UKLA in
connection with the Parent Shareholder Circular or the Financing or
any other documents (presentation, offering memoranda or otherwise)
published by Parent in connection with the Financing, in the case
of the Parent Shareholder Circular, at the time the Parent
Shareholder Circular is first mailed to shareholders of Parent and
at the time such shareholders vote on the resolutions set forth in
the Parent Shareholder Circular, and in the case of any other such
document, at the time it is first published, will not contain any
untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to
19
make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes. Since the
Company Balance Sheet Date, the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent
with past practices and there has not been (i) any event,
occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has
had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any
action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if
taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the
Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a
breach of paragraph (a), (b), (c)(ii), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (k)
(but only to the extent relating to any employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries at a level of vice president or higher or
to any Employee Plan of general applicability to the Company and
its Subsidiaries), (l), (o) or, to the extent relating to any
of the foregoing paragraphs, (r) of Section 6.01.
Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities.
(a) There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and
there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances
that could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability or
obligation, other than (i) liabilities or obligations
disclosed and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the
notes thereto, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred since
the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, and (iii) liabilities or
obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) As of the date hereof, Net Debt of the Company and its
Subsidiaries does not exceed $755 million. " Net Debt "
means (i) the aggregate amount of current and long-term debt
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, minus (ii) the
aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (determined, in the case of each of clauses
(i) and (ii), using the same methods as were used in the
determination of the equivalent line items in the Company Balance
Sheet).
Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders
. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since
August 31, 2003, has been, in compliance with, and to the
knowledge of the Company is not under investigation with respect
to, and has not been threatened in writing to be charged with, or
given notice of any violation of, any Applicable Law, except for
failures to comply or violations that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13. Litigation. There is no claim, action,
suit, investigation, audit or proceeding, including any appeal or
application for review, pending
20
against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries would have financial liability before any court or
arbitrator or before or by any Governmental Authority, that,
(a) if determined or resolved adversely, would reasonably be
expected to have, individually, a Company Material Adverse Effect
or (b) would reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.14. Permits . The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries own, possess or have obtained, and is in compliance
with, all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals,
consents, registrations and other similar authorizations ("
Permits ") of or from any Governmental Authority, including
all Environmental Permits, necessary to conduct its business,
except for such failures which would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Permits are in full force and effect in accordance with
their terms, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that
(with or without notice or lapse of time) may constitute or result
in a violation of any such Permit, or give rise to an obligation on
the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to undertake or
bear any cost of remedial action, except for such events or
circumstances which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.15. Finders’ Fees. Except for Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, a copy of whose engagement
agreement has been provided to Parent, there is no investment
banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained
by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from
the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.16. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The
Company has received the opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that,
as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration is fair
to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of
view.
Section 4.17. Taxes . (a) All material Tax
Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing
Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with all
Applicable Law, and all such material Tax Returns are, or shall be
at the time of filing, true and complete in all material
respects.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or
has had paid on its behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the
appropriate Taxing Authority all material Taxes due and payable,
including all estimated payments with respect to Taxes for the
current year, whether or not shown on any Tax Return, or, where
payment is not yet due, has established (or has had established
21
on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse) in
accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all material Taxes
through the end of the last period for which the Company and its
Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective books.
(c) As of the date hereof, (i) the consolidated
federal income Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries
through the Tax year ended August 31, 2000 have been examined
and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable
period for assessment under Applicable Law, after giving effect to
extensions or waivers, has expired, (ii) none of the Company
or any Subsidiary has requested any extension of time within which
to pay or remit any material Taxes or file any material Tax Return
and has not yet paid or remitted such Taxes or filed such Tax
Return, (iii) none of the Company or any Subsidiary has granted any
extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable
to any Tax Return, which period (after giving effect to such
extension or waiver) has not yet expired, (iv) there is no
claim, action, suit, investigation, audit or proceeding, including
any appeal or application for review, now pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or with
respect to the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of any material
Tax or material Tax asset of the Company or any Subsidiary, and
(v) no adjustment has been made, proposed or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing by a Taxing
Authority with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary.
(d) During the two-year period ending on the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended
to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(e) No unresolved written claim has been made by a Taxing
Authority that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
subject to Taxes in a jurisdiction where the Company or its
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns.
(f) None of the Company or any Subsidiary is a party to any
understanding or arrangement described in
Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(ii) of the Code, or in a "reportable
transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4.
(g) " Tax " means (i) any tax, governmental fee
or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever
(including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person),
together with any interest, penalty, fine, addition to tax or
additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority (a "
Taxing Authority ") responsible for the imposition of any
such tax (domestic or foreign), and any liability for any of the
foregoing as transferee, (ii) in the case of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, liability for the payment of any amount of
the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or
having been before the Effective Time a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group, or a party to any
agreement or arrangement, as a result of which liability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Taxing Authority is
determined or taken
22
into account with reference to the activities of any other
Person, and (iii) liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for the payment of any amount as a result of being
party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or with respect to the payment
of any amount imposed on any person of the type described in
(i) or (ii) as a result of any existing express or
implied agreement or arrangement (including an indemnification
agreement or arrangement). " Tax Return " means any report,
return, document, declaration, election or other information or
filing (whether in tangible or electronic form) required to be
supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes, including
information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying
payments of estimated Taxes or any amendments, schedules,
attachments, supplements, appendices and exhibits thereto, or with
respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in
which to file any such report, return, document, declaration,
election or other information. " Tax Sharing Agreements "
means all existing agreements or arrangements (whether or not
written) binding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
provide for the allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of
any Tax liability or benefit, or the transfer or assignment of
income, revenues, receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining
any Person’s Tax liability (excluding any indemnification
agreement or arrangement pertaining to the sale or lease of assets
or subsidiaries).
Section 4.18. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a correct and complete list identifying each material
"employee benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
each material employment, severance or similar contract, plan,
arrangement or policy and each other material plan or arrangement
(written or oral) providing for compensation, bonuses,
profit-sharing, stock option or other stock related rights or other
forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits,
insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), health or
medical benefits, employee assistance program, disability or sick
leave benefits, workers’ compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or
retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health,
medical or life insurance benefits) which is maintained,
administered or contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary and
covers any current or former United States employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability. Copies of such plans
(and, if applicable, related trust or funding agreements or
insurance policies) and all amendments thereto and written
interpretations thereof have been furnished to Parent together with
the most recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if
applicable, Schedule B thereto) and prepared in connection
with any such plan or trust. Such plans are referred to
collectively herein as the " Employee Plans ." For greater
certainty, an International Plan is not an Employee Plan.
(b) (i) As of the most recent valuation date as set
forth in a written valuation report provided to Parent (each such
date, a " Valuation Date "), the fair market value of the
assets of each Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (other
than a "multiemployer plan," as defined below) (a " Title IV
Plan ")
23
(excluding for these purposes any accrued but unpaid
contributions) was not less than the present value of all benefits
accrued under such Title IV Plan using the assumptions set forth in
Note 7 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in the Company 10-K, (ii) as of the relevant
Valuation Date, no "accumulated funding deficiency," as defined in
Section 412 of the Code, has been incurred with respect to any
Employee Plan subject to such Section 412, whether or not
waived, (iii) as of the date hereof, no "reportable event,"
within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, other than a
"reportable event" that will not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, has occurred in connection with any Employee Plan and
(iv) as of the date hereof, no event described in
Section 4062 or 4063 of ERISA, has occurred in connection with
any Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of
the Company has (x) engaged in, or is a successor or parent
corporation to an entity that has engaged in, a transaction
described in Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA or
(y) incurred, or reasonably expects to incur prior to the
Effective Time, (A) any liability under Title IV of ERISA
arising in connection with the termination of, or a complete or
partial withdrawal from, any plan covered or previously covered by
Title IV of ERISA or (B) any liability under Section 4971
of the Code that in either case could become a liability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time.
(c) No transaction prohibited by Section 406 of ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code has occurred with respect to any
Employee Plan which is covered by Title I of ERISA, which
transaction has or will cause the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to incur any material liability under ERISA, the Code
or otherwise, excluding transactions effected pursuant to and in
compliance with a statutory or administrative exemption. No
condition exists as of the date hereof that (i) could
constitute grounds for termination by the PBGC of any employee
benefit plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA that is
maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or
(ii) presents a material risk of complete or partial
withdrawal from any " Multiemployer Plan ", as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA, which could result in the Company or
any Subsidiary incurring a withdrawal liability within the meaning
of Section 4201 of ERISA. The assets of the Company and all of
its Subsidiaries are not now subject to any lien imposed under Code
Section 412(n) by reason of a failure of any of the Company or any
Subsidiary or Affiliate to make timely installments or other
payments required under Code Section 412. If a "complete
withdrawal" by the Company and all of its ERISA Affiliates were to
occur as of the Closing Date with respect t
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