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EX-2.1 PLAN OF TAX-FREE REORGANIZATION UNDER SECTION 355 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND AGREEMENT

Agreement and Plan of Merger

EX-2.1  PLAN OF TAX-FREE REORGANIZATION UNDER SECTION 355

                          OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE

                                       AND

                                    AGREEMENT
 | Document Parties: CIVITAS BANKGROUP INC You are currently viewing:
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CIVITAS BANKGROUP INC

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Title: EX-2.1 PLAN OF TAX-FREE REORGANIZATION UNDER SECTION 355 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Tennessee     Date: 12/1/2004
Law Firm: Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C;Burch, Porter & Johnson, PLLC    

EX-2.1  PLAN OF TAX-FREE REORGANIZATION UNDER SECTION 355

                          OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE

                                       AND

                                    AGREEMENT
, Parties: civitas bankgroup inc
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 2.1

 

                      PLAN OF TAX-FREE REORGANIZATION UNDER

                                   SECTION 355

                          OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE

                                        AND

                                    AGREEMENT

 

      This Plan of Tax-Free Reorganization under Section 355 of the Internal

Revenue Code and Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the "Agreement") made and

entered into as of the 24th day of November, 2004, by and among those persons

listed on Schedule A attached hereto (each an "Acquiror" and, collectively, the

"Acquirors"), each a resident of the State of Tennessee, and Civitas BankGroup,

Inc., a Tennessee corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Civitas").

 

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

 

      WHEREAS, Civitas owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital

stock of BankTennessee, a Tennessee banking corporation (hereinafter referred to

as "BT"); and

 

      WHEREAS, the Acquirors desire to acquire from Civitas, and Civitas desires

to transfer to the Acquirors, all of the issued and outstanding shares of

capital stock of BT in exchange for two million (2,000,000) shares (with an

aggregate value of $17,000,000 based on a per share price of $8.50 per share) of

Civitas' $0.50 par value voting common stock (hereinafter referred to as

"Civitas Common Stock") owned by the Acquirors in the respective amounts set

forth on Schedule A to be delivered on the Closing Date, all upon the terms and

conditions hereinafter set forth; and

 

      WHEREAS, a special committee of the Board of Directors of Civitas deems it

desirable, and in the best interest of Civitas and its shareholders, that the

transaction contemplated by this Agreement be consummated and qualify as a

"reorganization" under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as

amended;

 

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual

agreements, provisions, covenants and grants herein contained, the parties

hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

                                    ARTICLE I

 

                                   DEFINITIONS

 

      For purposes of this Agreement, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere

herein, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have

the meanings indicated:

 

      "Acquiror" and "Acquirors" shall have the meaning set forth in the

introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

      "Affiliate" means, when used with respect to a specific Person, another

Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls

or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified.

 

      "Acquisition Proposal" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).

 

<PAGE>

 

      "Bank Regulatory Approval" and "Bank Regulatory Approvals" shall have the

meanings set forth in Section 5.3(c).

 

      "BT" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of

this Agreement.

 

      "BT Common Stock" means BT's $3.00 par value voting common stock.

 

      "BT Counsel" means Burch, Porter & Johnson, PLLC.

 

      "Civitas" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph

of this Agreement.

 

      "Civitas Common Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in the second

recital of this Agreement.

 

      "Civitas Counsel" means Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz,

P.C.

 

      "Civitas Disclosure Letter" means the Disclosure Letter delivered to

Acquirors by Civitas on or before the date hereof.

 

      "Civitas Financial Advisor" means Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

 

      "Closing" means the consummation of the transfer of the BT Common Stock in

exchange for the Exchange Shares as provided in this Agreement.

 

      "Closing Date" means the second business day after the last of the

conditions set forth in Article IX hereof shall have been fulfilled or waived,

or any other date that may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto.

 

      "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to

time, and any regulations or published rulings promulgated or issued thereunder.

 

      "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

      "Exchange Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

 

       "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently

applied.

 

      "Knowledge" means, with respect to any Person, to that Person's actual

knowledge as of the date of this Agreement and, if the Person is a corporation,

to the actual knowledge of the directors and executive officers of that Person

as of the date of this Agreement.

 

      "Material Adverse Change" or "Material Adverse Effect" means, subject to

the qualifications or limitations set forth in this definition, when used with

respect to a Person, any change or effect that is or would reasonably be

expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to be materially adverse to the

assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of that

Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. With respect to Civitas, a

Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to have

occurred unless a change, effect, condition or occurrence is or would reasonably

be expected to materially adversely affect the ability of Civitas to perform its

obligations hereunder. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Material Adverse

Change

 

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shall not be deemed to have occurred or a Material Adverse Effect shall not be

deemed to exist with respect to BT unless a change or effect causes or results

in a liability or expense in excess of $500,000.00.

 

      "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, trust or other

entity, or a government or agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

      "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

      "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

      "Service Agreement" means an agreement between Civitas and BT, in form and

substance satisfactory to Civitas and BT, providing for Civitas, for a period of

six months following the Closing Date, to provide to BT substantially equivalent

services as are currently provided BT as a subsidiary of Civitas, including

certain accounting, human resources, information technology, "back office"

functions, internal audit and customer compliance functions, at fees comparable

to those currently charged to BT by Civitas but as may be amended by agreement

of the parties or as required by Regulatory Authorities upon acceptance of

Civitas.

 

      "Subsidiary" means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other

legal entity of which a Person (either alone or through or together with any

other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or

other equity interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for

the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such

corporation or other legal entity.

 

      "Termination Date" means March 30, 2005, or if the Bank Regulatory

Approvals have not been obtained by that date, then June 30, 2005.

 

      All references herein to "Sections," "Schedules" and "Exhibits" shall,

unless otherwise indicated, refer to the sections, schedules and exhibits which

(through attachment, whether to this Agreement, the Civitas Disclosure Letter or

incorporation by reference) are a part of this Agreement.

 

                                    ARTICLE II

 

                              TRANSFERS BY CIVITAS

 

      Section 2.1 Transfer of BT Common Stock. On the Closing Date, Civitas

shall transfer and deliver to the Acquirors, subject to the terms and conditions

set forth in this Agreement, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims,

pledges, or security interests, all of the issued and outstanding shares of BT

Common Stock.

 

                                   ARTICLE III

 

                             TRANSFERS BY ACQUIRORS

 

      Section 3.1 Transfer of Civitas Shares. On the Closing Date, the Acquirors

shall deliver to Civitas, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this

Agreement, a stock

 

                                       3

<PAGE>

 

certificate or stock certificates representing, in the aggregate, Two Million

shares of Civitas Common Stock (the "Exchange Shares").

 

      Section 3.2 Adjustments. In the event of any reclassification, stock split

or stock dividend with respect to Civitas Common Stock, any change of the

Civitas Common Stock into other securities or any other dividend or distribution

with respect to the Civitas Common Stock, or if a record date with respect to

any of the foregoing should occur, prior to the Closing, appropriate and

proportionate adjustments, if necessary, shall be made to the number of Exchange

Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, and all references to such terms

in this Agreement shall be deemed to be to such terms as so adjusted.

 

                                   ARTICLE IV

 

                                     CLOSING

 

      The Closing shall occur at the offices of Civitas Counsel, Suite 1000

Commerce Plaza, 201 Commerce Street, Nashville, Tennessee 37201 at 10:00 a.m.,

Nashville time, on the Closing Date.

 

                                   ARTICLE V

 

                    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CIVITAS

 

      Section 5.1 Corporate Organization. Civitas represents and warrants to the

Acquirors that:

 

      (a)    Civitas is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in

good standing under the laws of the State of Tennessee and has the requisite

corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted.

Civitas has no Subsidiaries other than those listed in Exhibit 21 to its latest

Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Civitas is duly qualified to do

business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its

properties owned or held under lease or the nature of its activities makes such

qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not,

individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Civitas.

 

      (b)    BT is a commercial bank duly organized, validly existing and in good

standing under the laws of the State of Tennessee and has the requisite

corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted.

BT has no Subsidiaries. BT does not own any interest in any partnership or other

entity. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of BT to acquire any

shares of capital stock or other ownership interest of any corporation,

partnership or other entity. Except as made in the ordinary course of its

banking business, BT does not have any investment (either debt or equity), or

commitments to make such an investment, in any corporation, joint venture,

general or limited partnership, business enterprise or other person or entity.

BT is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each

jurisdiction where it owns or leases property, conducts business or where the

character of its properties owned or held under lease or the nature of its

activities makes such licensure or qualification necessary. The deposit accounts

of BT are insured by the Federal Deposit

 

                                       4

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Insurance Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums

and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when

due.

 

      Section 5.2 Capital Structure.

 

      (a)    BT has authorized capital stock consisting of one million

(1,000,000) shares of BT common stock, of which Thirty-Three Thousand Three

Hundred Thirty-Three and 33/100s (33,333.33) shares are issued and outstanding.

BT has no other issued or authorized securities. There are no shares of BT

Common Stock held in the treasury of BT. The issued and outstanding shares of BT

Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no

existing subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, agreements or

rights of any kind obligating BT to issue any shares of stock or options or

rights with respect thereto, and there are no existing or outstanding securities

of any kind convertible into or exchangeable for shares of BT Common Stock. No

former shareholder of BT or any corporation heretofore merged with or into BT

has any claim or cause of action whatsoever against BT arising out of or in any

way connected with any occurrence or state of facts in existence prior to the

date hereof that would have a Material Adverse Effect on BT. To Civitas'

Knowledge, no former shareholder of BT or any corporation heretofore merged with

or into BT has any claim or cause of action whatsoever against BT not barred by

the applicable statute of limitations arising out of or in any way connected

with any occurrence or state of facts in existence prior to the date hereof. To

Civitas' Knowledge, no former shareholder of BT or any corporation heretofore

merged with or into BT shall come to have any claim or cause of action

whatsoever against BT or any of the Acquirors by virtue of, or in any way

connected with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All of the

issued and outstanding BT Common Stock has been issued and sold in compliance

with all federal and state securities laws. There are no preemptive rights in

respect of BT Common Stock.

 

      (b)    Except as set forth on the Civitas Disclosure Letter, Civitas owns

of record and beneficially all of the issued and outstanding BT Common Stock and

has the right and power to transfer and assign the BT Common Stock, free and

clear of all liens, encumbrances, restrictions, claims, pledges or security

interests or charges or interests of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or

arising by operation of law or otherwise. Civitas has the exclusive right, power

and authority to vote the BT Common Stock. Civitas is the sole shareholder of

BT. Upon and effective with the Closing, subject to the Acquirors' satisfaction

of the condition set forth in Section 9.3.3, the Acquirors will have good, valid

and marketable title to all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of BT

free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, restrictions, claims, pledges,

security interests, charges or interests of any kind, whether voluntarily

incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise, with the exception of

liens or encumbrances that may have been created or granted by the Acquirors.

 

      (c)    Since December 31, 2003, BT has not declared, set aside, made or

paid to Civitas dividends or other distributions on the outstanding shares of BT

Common Stock, and BT has no obligation to declare, set aside, make or pay to

Civitas dividends or other distributions on the outstanding shares of BT Common

Stock. There are no amounts owed to Civitas by BT as a result of any previous

declaration of any dividend or other distribution on any outstanding securities

of BT.

 

                                        5

<PAGE>

 

      Section 5.3 Authority; Non-Contravention.

 

      (a)    Civitas has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter

into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

Civitas' execution and delivery of this Agreement and its consummation of the

transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary

corporate action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Civitas

and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions applicable to Civitas as

forth herein, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Civitas, enforceable

in accordance with its terms.

 

      (b)    The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Civitas does not and

will not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and

compliance with the provisions hereof will not conflict with, or result in any

violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)

under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of

any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of

any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or

assets of Civitas or any of its Subsidiaries (including BT) under:

 

             (1)    any provision of the Charter or By-laws of either Civitas or

BT;

 

            (2)    any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture,

lease or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license

applicable to Civitas or any of its Subsidiaries, except as set forth on the

Civitas Disclosure Letter;

 

            (3)    any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or

regulation applicable to Civitas, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their

respective properties or assets;

 

other than, in the case of clauses (2) or (3), any such conflicts, violations,

defaults, rights, loss of benefits, liens, security interests, charges or

encumbrances that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material

Adverse Effect on Civitas or a Material Adverse Effect on BT.

 

      (c)    No filing or registration with, or authorization, consent or

approval of, any domestic (federal or state), foreign or supranational court,

commission, governmental body, regulatory agency, authority or tribunal (a

"Governmental Entity") is required by or with respect to Civitas or any of its

Subsidiaries (including BT) in connection with the execution and delivery of

this Agreement by Civitas or is necessary for the consummation of the

transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except:

 

            (1)    those required by the Department of Financial Institutions of

the State of Tennessee, the United States Federal Reserve Board and/or the

United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (each a "Bank Regulatory

Approval" and, collectively, the "Bank Regulatory Approvals"); and

 

            (2)    in connection, or in compliance, with the provisions of the

Securities Act, the Exchange Act and applicable state securities or blue sky

laws (the Securities Act, Exchange Act and such applicable state securities laws

being hereinafter referred to collectively as "Securities Laws").

 

                                       6

<PAGE>

 

      Section 5.4 BT Financial Statements. Civitas has delivered to Acquirors

(or will deliver when available, with respect to periods ended after the date of

this Agreement but prior to the Closing Date) true, correct and complete copies

of:

 

      (a)    All Call Reports, including any amendments thereto, filed with any

Regulatory Authority by BT for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003,

and thereafter, together with any correspondence with any federal or state

regulatory agency having jurisdiction over BT (collectively, "Regulatory

Authorities") concerning any of the aforesaid financial statements and Reports

(the "BT Regulatory Financial Statements"). To Civitas' Knowledge, such BT

Regulatory Financial Statements (i) were (or will be) prepared from the records

of BT; (ii) were (or will be) prepared in accordance with regulatory accounting

principles consistently applied; (iii) present (or, when prepared, will present)

BT's financial condition and the results of its operations, changes in

stockholders' equity and cash flows at the relevant dates thereof and for the

periods covered thereby; and (iv) contain or reflect (or, when prepared, will

contain and reflects) all necessary adjustments and accruals for an accurate

presentation of BT's financial condition and the results of BT's operations and

cash flows for the periods covered by such financial statements.

 

      (b)    BT's unaudited balance sheets as of December 31, 2001, 2002, and

2003, and September 30, 2004, and unaudited statements of income and changes in

stockholders' equity and statements of cash flows for the years ended December

31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, and the period ended September 30, 2004, and the

unaudited balance sheets, statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity

and statements of cash flow for any quarter or fiscal year ended thereafter

(collectively, the "BT Financial Statements"). To Civitas' Knowledge, each of

the BT Financial Statements (including the related notes) fairly presents the

results of operations of BT for the respective periods covered thereby and the

financial condition of BT as of the respective dates thereof, in each case in

accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied

during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.

 

      Section 5.5 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Civitas has received the opinion

of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (the "Civitas Financial Advisor") to the effect

that, as of the date hereof, the consideration to be received by Civitas in

exchange for the BT Common Stock being transferred to the Acquirors, pursuant to

the terms and conditions of this Agreement, is fair to Civitas' shareholders

from a financial point of view.

 

      Section 5.6 Corporate Documents. The copies of the Charter and By-laws of

Civitas and BT, which have been delivered to the Acquirors, are true, correct

and complete copies of each of such Charter and By-laws as in effect on the date

hereof. The minute books of BT contain true and correct records of all meetings

and other corporate actions held or taken by the BT shareholders and Board of

Directors.

 

      Section 5.7 Certain Agreements. Except as set forth on the Civitas

Disclosure Letter, BT is not a party to any written, or to Civitas' Knowledge,

any oral, agreement or plan, including any employment, consulting, or severance

agreement, any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan, restricted

stock plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be

increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the

occurrence of any of

 

                                        7

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the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the

benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions

contemplated by this Agreement.

 

      Section 5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. To Civitas' Knowledge,

since December 31, 2003, there has not been:

 

  (a) any declaration or payment of dividends on any capital stock of BT or any

      distribution with respect to, or in redemption of, any of the shares of

      capital stock of BT;

 

  (b) any sale or transfer of any assets or properties of BT except in the

      ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

  (c) any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) that

      could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BT;

 

  (d) any Material Adverse Change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of

      properties, assets, liabilities, business or prospects of BT except as

      reflected in the BT Regulatory Financial Statements and BT Financial

      Statements;

 

  (e) any transaction other than in the ordinary course of business of BT

      consistent with past practice;

 

  (f) any lease of personal or real property to or from any person, firm or

      entity with respect to which BT is a party;

 

  (g) any amendment of the Charter or By-laws of BT;

 

  (h) the granting or filing of any lien, encumbrance or security interest

      against any of the shares of capital stock of BT or any of its properties

      or assets, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible;

 

  (i) any payment, loan or advance of any amount to, or sale, transfer or lease

      of any properties or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or

      intangible) to, or execution of any agreement with, officers or directors

      of Civitas, except as approved by the BT Board of Directors;

 

  (j) any increase in the compensation payable to or to become payable by BT to

      any officer, employee or agent of BT (including, without limitation, any

      increase in the discretionary matching under any 401(k) plan), except for

      normal compensation adjustments to salaries or wages made in the ordinary

      course of business consistent with past practice;

 

  (k) any payment, other than in the ordinary course of business of BT

      consistent with past practice, under any insurance, pension or other

      benefit plan, program or arrangement made to, for or with any officer,

      employee or agent of Civitas or BT;

 

  (l) any change in the method of accounting or accounting practice by BT,

      except as required by generally accepted accounting principles; or

 

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  (m) any agreement, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action

      described in this Section 5.8.

 

      Section 5.9 Compliance with Laws. To Civitas' Knowledge, other than as

listed on the Civitas Disclosure Letter,, BT is not in violation of any

applicable federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, regulation, ordinance,

rule, judgment, order or decree applicable to it or employees conducting its

business. Other than as referenced in examination reports from Regulatory

Authorities and as listed on the Civitas Disclosure Letter, Civitas has not

received any notification or communication from any agency or department of

federal, state or local government or any Regulatory Authority or the staff

thereof asserting that BT is not in compliance with any statutes, regulations or

ordinances, (ii) threatening to revoke any permit, license, franchise,

certificate or authority or other governmental authorization, or (iii) requiring

BT to enter into or consent to the issuance of a cease and desist order, formal

agreement, directive, or memorandum of understanding, or to adopt any board

resolution or similar undertaking, which restricts materially the conduct of its

business, or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or

reserve policies, its management or the payment of dividend.

 

      Section 5.10 Contracts. To Civitas' Knowledge, all contracts to which BT

or any of its assets, business or operations, is a party to, or is bound or

affected by, or receives benefits under either (i) have been approved by the

Board of Directors of BT, or (ii) entered into in the ordinary course of

business of BT.

 

      Section 5.11 Assets. To Civitas' Knowledge, BT has good and marketable

title to, leasehold interest in, or right to use all properties and assets of

any nature used in its business, free and clear of all liens, charges, claims

and encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except any property taxes and

assessments not delinquent and other encumbrances which do not adversely affect

the value or utility of the asset. To Civitas' Knowledge, all leased assets of

BT are held under valid leases enforceable in accordance with their respective

terms and each such lease is in full force and effect. Civitas has not received

notice from any insurance carrier that (i) any insurance covering BT or its

assets would be canceled or that coverage thereunder will be reduced or

eliminated, or (ii) premium costs with respect to such policies of insurance

will be substantially increased. There are presently no claims pending under any

such policies of insurance and no notices have been given by Civitas under such

policies.

 

      Section 5.12 No Brokers. Neither Civitas or BT is a party to or bound by

any contract, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may

result in the obligation of BT to pay any finder's fees, brokerage or agent's

commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading

to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,

and there will be no claim for payment of any finder's fees, brokerage or

agent's commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations

leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated

hereby.

 

      Section 5.13 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. To Civitas' Knowledge,

except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in the most recent

financial statements of BT furnished to the Acquirors, BT has not incurred any

liabilities of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, absolute, contingent,

determined, determinable or otherwise other than: (a) liabilities incurred in

the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice since the date

of such financial

 

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statements; (b) liabilities that have been repaid, discharged or otherwise

extinguished; or (c) liabilities under or contemplated by this Agreement.

 

      Section 5.14 Tax Matters. (a) Except as set forth on the Civitas

Disclosure Letter, all tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of BT

have been timely filed or requests for extensions have been timely filed,

granted and have not expired for periods ended on or before December 31, 2003,

and all tax returns filed are complete and accurate. All taxes shown on filed

tax returns have been paid. There is no audit examination, deficiency, or refund

litigation with respect to any taxes. All taxes and other liabilities due with

respect to completed and settled examinations or concluded litigation have been

paid. There are no liens with respect to taxes upon any of the assets of BT.

 

             (b)    Civitas shall timely file all tax returns of BT required to be

filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and all tax returns which are

required to be filed for any other periods preceding the Closing Date. All such

tax returns filed shall be complete and accurate. Civitas shall pay all taxes

and other liabilities due by BT with respect to all such periods preceding the

Closing Date.

 

            (c)    BT is in compliance with, and its records contain all

information and documents (including properly completed IRS Forms W-9) necessary

to comply with, all applicable information reporting and tax withholding

requirements under federal, state and local tax laws, and such records identify

with specificity all accounts subject to backup withholding under Section 3406

of the Code.

 

            (d)    Except as set forth on the Civitas Disclosure Letter, BT is

not a party to any tax allocation or sharing agreement and BT has not been a

member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income tax return

(other than a group the common parent of which was Civitas) and does not have

any liability for taxes of any Person (other than BT) under Treasury Regulation

Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a

transferee or successor or by contract or otherwise.

 

      Section 5.15 Legal Proceedings. There is no litigation instituted or, to

Civitas' Knowledge, threatened or pending against BT.

 

      Section 5.16 Representations Complete. None of the representations or

warranties made by Civitas herein contains, to Civitas' Knowledge, any untrue

statement of a material fact or omits, to Civitas' Knowledge, to state any

material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the

circumstances under which made, not misleading.

 

                                   ARTICLE VI

 

                   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIRORS

 

      Each Acquiror, individually represents and warrants to Civitas that:

 

      Section 6.1 Investor Status of Acquirors.

 

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<PAGE>

 

            Section 6.1.1 Such Acquiror acknowledges that he/she knows and

understands the following: (1) that BT is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Civitas;

and (2) that he/she has had and continues to have complete access to and

familiarity with the business operations and financial and other matters

relative to BT.

 

            Section 6.1.2 Such Acquiror is an "accredited investor" as that term

is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, 15 C.F.R. ss.ss. 230.501 et seq.,

promulgated under the Securities Act, and has such Knowledge and experience in

financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and

risks of an investment in BT.

 

            Section 6.1.3 Such Acquiror is acquiring BT Common Stock for his/her

own account for investment and no


 
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