Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and between
MBNA CORPORATION
and
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
DATED AS OF JUNE 30, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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The
Merger
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1
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Effective
Time
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2
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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Conversion of
MBNA Common Stock
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2
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Stock Options
and Other Stock-Based Awards
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3
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Certificate of
Incorporation of Bank of America
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5
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Bylaws of Bank
of America
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5
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Tax
Consequences
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5
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ARTICLE II
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DELIVERY OF MERGER
CONSIDERATION
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Exchange
Agent
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5
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Deposit of
Merger Consideration
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5
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Delivery of
Merger Consideration
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6
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
MBNA
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Corporate
Organization
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8
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Capitalization
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9
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Authority; No
Violation
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10
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Consents and
Approvals
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11
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Reports;
Regulatory Matters
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12
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Financial
Statements
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13
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Broker's
Fees
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15
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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15
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Legal
Proceedings
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16
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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16
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Employee
Matters
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17
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Compliance with
Applicable Law
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19
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Certain
Contracts
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19
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Risk Management
Instruments
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20
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Investment
Securities and Commodities
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20
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Loan
Portfolio
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21
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Property
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21
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Intellectual
Property
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22
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Environmental
Liability
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22
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i
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Credit Card
Operations
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23
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Securitization
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24
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State Takeover
Laws
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27
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Reorganization;
Approvals
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28
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Opinion
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28
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MBNA
Information
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28
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BANK OF AMERICA
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Corporate
Organization
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28
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Capitalization
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29
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Authority, No
Violation
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30
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Consents and
Approvals
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31
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Reports;
Regulatory Matters
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31
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Financial
Statements
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32
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Broker's
Fees
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34
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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34
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Legal
Proceedings
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34
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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34
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Compliance with
Applicable Law
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35
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Reorganization;
Approvals
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35
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Aggregate Cash
Consideration
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35
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Bank of America
Information
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35
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
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Conduct of
Businesses Prior to the Effective Time
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35
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MBNA
Forbearances
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36
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Bank of America
Forbearances
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38
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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Regulatory
Matters
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38
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Access to
Information
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39
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Stockholder
Approval
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40
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Affiliates
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40
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NYSE
Listing
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40
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Employee
Matters
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40
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Indemnification; Directors' and Officers'
Insurance
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41
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Additional
Agreements
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43
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Advice of
Changes
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43
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Exemption from
Liability Under Section 16(b)
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43
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ii
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No
Solicitation
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43
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Directorship
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45
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Restructuring
Efforts
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45
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MBNA Cumulative
Preferred Stock
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46
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Dividends
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46
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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Conditions to
Each Party's Obligation To Effect the Merger
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46
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Conditions to
Obligations of Bank of America
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46
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Conditions to
Obligations of MBNA
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47
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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Termination
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48
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Effect of
Termination
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49
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Fees and
Expenses
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49
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Amendment
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49
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Extension;
Waiver
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50
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Closing
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50
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Standard
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50
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Nonsurvival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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51
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Notices
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51
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Interpretation
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52
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Counterparts
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52
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Entire
Agreement
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52
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction
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52
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Publicity
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52
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Assignment;
Third Party Beneficiaries
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53
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Exhibit A — Stock
Option Agreement
Exhibit B — Form of Affiliate Letter
iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Section
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3.20
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(h)(i)
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3.20(h)(ii)
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1.5
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(a)
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3.21
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(f)
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Preamble
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6.11
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(a)
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6.11
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(a)
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1.2
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Preamble
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4.1
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(a)
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Bank of America
Capitalization Date
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4.2
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(a)
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Bank of America
Certificate
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4.1
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(a)
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Bank of America
Closing Price
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1.5
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(a)
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Bank of America
Common Stock
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1.4
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(a)
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Bank of America
Disclosure Schedule
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Art. IV
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Bank of America
Preferred Stock
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4.2
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(a)
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Bank of America
Regulatory Agreement
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4.5
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(b)
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Bank of America
Requisite Regulatory Approvals
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7.2
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(d)
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Bank of America
Restricted Share Right
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1.5
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(b)
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1.5
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(c)
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Bank of America
SEC Reports
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4.5
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(c)
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Bank of America
Stock Plans
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4.2
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(a)
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Bank of America
Subsidiary
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3.1
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(c)
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3.1
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(b)
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3.20(h)(iii)
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1.4(c)(ii)
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1.4
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(d)
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1.2
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6.7
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(a)
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9.1
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9.1
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Recitals
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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6.2
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(b)
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Convertible
Note Agreement
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4.2
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(a)
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6.6
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(a)
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3.20(h)(iv)
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3.20
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(h)(v)
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3.16
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(a)
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3.14
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(a)
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1.1
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(a)
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1.4
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(b)
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1.2
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3.11
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(a)
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iv
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Section
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3.5
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(c)
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2.1
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2.1
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2.2
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1.5
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(a)
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3.1
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(d)
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3.4
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3.4
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3.4
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3.1
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(c)
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3.4
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6.7
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(a)
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3.21
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(o)(i)
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7.1
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(d)
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6.7
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(c)
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3.18
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3.10
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(a)
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3.17
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2.3
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(a)
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3.2
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(b)
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3.16
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(a)
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3.8
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(a)
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Materially
Burdensome Regulatory Condition
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6.1
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(b)
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Preamble
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3.11
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(a)
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3.1
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(b)
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3.2
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(a)
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3.1
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(b)
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1.4
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(b)
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3.13
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(a)
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Art. III
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3.21(o)(ii)
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1.5
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(a)
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3.21(o)(iii)
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3.2
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(a)
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MBNA Regulatory
Agreement
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3.5
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(b)
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MBNA Requisite
Regulatory Approvals
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7.3
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(d)
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1.5
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(b)
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1.5
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(c)
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3.5
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(c)
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MBNA
Securitization Documents
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3.21(o)(iv)
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MBNA
Securitization Interests
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3.21
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(o)(v)
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MBNA
Securitization Receivable
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3.21(o)(vi)
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MBNA
Securitization Reports
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3.21
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(m)
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MBNA
Securitization Transaction
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3.21(o)(vii)
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1.5
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(a)
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v
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Section
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3.1
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(c)
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Recitals
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1.4
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(c)
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1.1
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(a)
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1.5
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(a)
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3.4
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Other
Regulatory Approvals
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3.4
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3.17
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3.17
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Policies,
Practices and Procedures
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3.15
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(b)
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Pooling and
Servicing Agreement
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3.21(o)(viii)
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3.4
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3.17
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3.5
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(a)
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3.21(o)(ix)
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3.5
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(c)
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3.4
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3.4
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3.2
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(a)
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3.21
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(o)(x)
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Servicer
Default or Termination
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3.21
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(g)
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3.4
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1.4
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(c)(i)
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Recitals
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3.1
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(c)
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Recitals
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3.22
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3.10
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(b)
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3.10
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(c)
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Trust Account
Common Shares
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1.4
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(b)
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3.2
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(a)
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vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of June 30, 2005 (this “
Agreement ”), by and between MBNA CORPORATION, a
Maryland corporation (“ MBNA ”), and BANK OF
AMERICA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ Bank of
America ”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the
Boards of Directors of MBNA and Bank of America have determined
that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and
their stockholders to consummate the strategic business combination
transaction provided for in this Agreement in which MBNA will, on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, merge with and into Bank of America (the “
Merger ”), so that Bank of America is the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity
as the “ Surviving Corporation ”);
WHEREAS, for
federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall
qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is
adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of
Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;
WHEREAS, as an
inducement and condition to the entrance of Bank of America into
this Agreement, MBNA is granting to Bank of America an option
pursuant to a stock option agreement in the form set forth in
Exhibit A (the “ Stock Option Agreement ”);
and
WHEREAS, the
parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties
and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the “ DGCL ”) and the Maryland General
Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), at the Effective
Time MBNA shall merge with and into Bank of America. Bank of
America shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and shall
continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of
Delaware. As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of MBNA shall cease.
(b) Bank of
America may at any time change the method of effecting the
combination (including by providing for the merger of MBNA and a
wholly owned subsidiary of
1
Bank of America) if and to the
extent requested by Bank of America and consented to by MBNA (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
provided , however , that no such change shall (i)
alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration
provided for in this Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the Tax
treatment of MBNA’s stockholders as a result of receiving the
Merger Consideration or the Tax treatment of either party pursuant
to this Agreement or (iii) materially impede or delay
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
1.2
Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective as set
forth in the certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) that shall be filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware and the articles of merger (the “
Articles of Merger ”) that shall be filed with the
Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on the
Closing Date. The term “ Effective Time ” shall
be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth
in the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger.
1.3
Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the
Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the
DGCL and in Section 3-114 of the MGCL.
1.4
Conversion of MBNA Common Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Bank of
America, MBNA or the holder of any of the following
securities:
(a) Each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Bank of
America (the “ Bank of America Common Stock ”)
and each share of Bank of America Preferred Stock (as defined in
Section 4.2(a)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall
not be affected by the Merger.
(b) All
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MBNA issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
“ MBNA Common Stock ”) that are owned by MBNA or
Bank of America (other than shares of MBNA Common Stock held in
trust accounts, managed accounts and the like, or otherwise held in
a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by
third parties (any such shares, “ Trust Account Common
Shares ”) and other than shares of MBNA Common Stock
held, directly or indirectly, by MBNA or Bank of America in respect
of a debt previously contracted (any such shares, “ DPC
Common Shares ”)) shall be cancelled and shall cease to
exist and no stock of Bank of America or other consideration shall
be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Subject
to Section 1.4(e), each share of the MBNA Common Stock, except
for shares of MBNA Common Stock owned by MBNA or Bank of America
(other than Trust Account Common Shares and DPC Common Shares),
shall be converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Article II, into the right to receive, (i) 0.5009 of a
share of Bank of America Common Stock (the “ Stock
Consideration ”) and (ii) an amount in cash equal to
$4.125, without interest (the “ Cash Consideration
”). The Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration are
sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “ Merger
Consideration .”
(d) All of
the shares of MBNA Common Stock converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I
shall no longer be outstanding and
2
shall automatically be cancelled
and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each
certificate previously representing any such shares of MBNA Common
Stock (each, a “ Certificate ”) shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and/or
cash in lieu of fractional shares, into which the shares of MBNA
Common Stock represented by such Certificate have been converted
pursuant to this Section 1.4 and Section 2.3(f), as well
as any dividends to which holders of MBNA Common Stock become
entitled in accordance with Section 2.3(c).
(e) If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
outstanding shares of Bank of America Common Stock shall have been
increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different
number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend,
stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in
capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall
be made to the Stock Consideration.
1.5
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards .
(a) As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holders thereof, each option to purchase shares of
MBNA Common Stock granted to employees or directors of MBNA or any
of its Subsidiaries under either of the 1991 Long Term Incentive
Plan or the 1997 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan of MBNA
(collectively, the “ MBNA Stock Plans ”) that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively,
the “ MBNA Options ”) shall be converted into an
option (an “ Adjusted Option ”) to purchase, on
the same terms and conditions as applied to each such MBNA Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time (taking into account any
accelerated vesting of such MBNA Options in accordance with the
terms thereof), the number of whole shares of Bank of America
Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares of MBNA Common
Stock subject to such MBNA Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to
the nearest whole share), at an exercise price per share of Bank of
America Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole penny) equal
to the exercise price for each such share of MBNA Common Stock
subject to such MBNA Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
divided by the Exchange Ratio; provided , however ,
that, in the case of any MBNA Option, the exercise price and the
number of shares of Bank of America Common Stock subject to such
option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code; provided ,
further , that, in the case of any MBNA Option to which
Section 421 of the Code applies as of the Effective Time
(after taking into account the effect of any accelerated vesting
thereof) by reason of its qualification under Section 422 of
the Code, the exercise price, the number of shares of Bank of
America Common Stock subject to such option and the terms and
conditions of exercise of such option shall be determined in a
manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of the
Code.
“ Exchange Ratio
” shall mean the sum of (x) the Stock Consideration and
(y) the quotient of the Cash Consideration divided by the Bank
of America Closing Price, rounded to the nearest one ten
thousandth.
“ Bank of America
Closing Price ” shall mean the average, rounded to the
nearest one ten thousandth, of the closing sale prices of Bank of
America Common Stock on the New York
3
Stock Exchange (the “
NYSE ”) as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the
five trading days immediately preceding the date of the Effective
Time.
(b) As of the
Effective Time, each restricted share of MBNA Common Stock granted
to any employee or director of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries
under an MBNA Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (collectively, the “ MBNA Restricted
Shares ”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive (the “ Bank of America
Restricted Share Right ”), on the same terms and
conditions as applied to each such MBNA Restricted Share
immediately prior to the Effective Time (including, in the case of
Stock Consideration received in respect of each MBNA Restricted
Share, the same transfer restrictions taking into account any
accelerated vesting of such MBNA Restricted Share in accordance
with the terms thereof), the Merger Consideration; provided
, however , that, upon the lapsing of restrictions with
respect to each such Bank of America Restricted Share Right in
accordance with the terms applicable to the corresponding MBNA
Restricted Share immediately prior to the Effective Time, Bank of
America shall be entitled to deduct and withhold such amounts as
may be required to be deducted and withheld under the Code and any
applicable state or local tax law with respect to the lapsing of
such restrictions.
(c) As of the
Effective Time, each restricted share unit with respect to shares
of MBNA Common Stock granted to any employee or director of MBNA or
any of its Subsidiaries under an MBNA Stock Plan that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively,
the “ MBNA RSUs ”) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted into a restricted share unit, on the same terms and
conditions as applied to each such MBNA RSU immediately prior to
the Effective Time (taking into account any accelerated vesting of
such MBNA RSU in accordance with the terms thereof), with respect
to the number of shares of Bank of America Common Stock that is
equal to the number of shares of MBNA Common Stock subject to the
MBNA RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the
Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share) (a “
Bank of America RSU ”); provided ,
however , that, in the case of any MBNA RSU, the number of
shares of Bank of America Common Stock subject to such award shall
be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code.
(d) As of the
Effective Time, Bank of America shall assume the obligations and
succeed to the rights of MBNA under the MBNA Stock Plans with
respect to the Adjusted Options, the Bank of America RSUs and Bank
of America Restricted Share Rights. MBNA and Bank of America agree
that prior to the Effective Time each of the MBNA Stock Plans shall
be amended, to the extent possible without requiring stockholder
approval of such amendments, (i) if and to the extent
necessary and practicable, to reflect the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the conversion of the MBNA Options,
MBNA Restricted Shares and MBNA RSUs pursuant to paragraphs (a),
(b) and (c) above and the substitution of Bank of America
for MBNA thereunder to the extent appropriate to effectuate the
assumption of such MBNA Stock Plans by Bank of America,
(ii) to preclude any automatic or formulaic grant of options,
restricted shares or other awards thereunder on or after the date
hereof and (iii) to the extent requested by Bank of America in
a timely manner and subject to compliance with applicable law and
the terms of the plan, to terminate the MBNA Europe Share Incentive
Plan effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and
after the Effective Time, all
4
references to MBNA (other than
any references relating to a “Change in Control” of
MBNA) in each MBNA Stock Plan and in each agreement evidencing any
award of MBNA Options or MBNA Restricted Shares shall be deemed to
refer to Bank of America, unless Bank of America determines
otherwise.
(e) Bank of
America shall take all action necessary or appropriate to have
available for issuance or transfer a sufficient number of shares of
Bank of America Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the
Adjusted Options or settlement of the MBNA RSUs. Promptly after the
Effective Time, Bank of America shall prepare and file with the SEC
a post-effective amendment converting the Form S-4 to a Form S-8
(or file such other appropriate form) registering a number of
shares of Bank of America Common Stock necessary to fulfill Bank of
America’s obligations under this paragraph (e).
1.6
Certificate of Incorporation of Bank of America . At the
Effective Time, the Bank of America Certificate shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.
1.7
Bylaws of Bank of America . At the Effective Time, the Bank
of America Bylaws shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable
law.
1.8
Tax Consequences . It is intended that the Merger shall
constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall
constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of
Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
ARTICLE II
DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
2.1
Exchange Agent . Prior to the Effective Time Bank of America
shall appoint a bank or trust company Subsidiary of Bank of America
or another bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to MBNA, or
Bank of America’s transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement
(the “ Exchange Agent Agreement ”) to act as
exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent ”)
hereunder.
2.2
Deposit of Merger Consideration . At or prior to the
Effective Time, Bank of America shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with the Exchange Agent (i) certificates
representing the number of shares of Bank of America Common Stock
sufficient to deliver, and Bank of America shall instruct the
Exchange Agent to timely deliver, the aggregate Stock
Consideration, and (ii) immediately available funds equal to
the aggregate Cash Consideration (together with, to the extent then
determinable, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) (collectively, the “ Exchange
Fund ”) and Bank of America shall instruct the Exchange
Agent to timely pay the Cash Consideration, and such cash in lieu
of fractional shares, in accordance with this Agreement.
5
2.3
Delivery of Merger Consideration .
(a) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of
Certificate(s) which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of MBNA Common Stock whose shares
were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 1.4 and any cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Bank of America Common Stock to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of
Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such Certificates)
to the Exchange Agent and shall be substantially in such form and
have such other provisions as shall be prescribed by the Exchange
Agent Agreement (the “ Letter of Transmittal ”)
and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering Certificate(s)
in exchange for the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Bank of America Common Stock to be issued or
paid in consideration therefor in accordance with
Section 2.3(f) upon surrender of such Certificate and any
dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.3(c).
(b)
Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate or
Certificates, accompanied by a properly completed Letter of
Transmittal, a holder of MBNA Common Stock will be entitled to
receive promptly after the Effective Time the Merger Consideration
(with the aggregate Cash Consideration paid to each such holder
rounded to the nearest whole cent) and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Bank of America Common Stock to be issued or
paid in consideration therefor in respect of the shares of MBNA
Common Stock represented by its Certificate or Certificates. Until
so surrendered, each such Certificate shall represent after the
Effective Time, for all purposes, only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Bank of America Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration
therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with, and
any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to, this Article II.
(c) No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Bank of America
Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate with respect to the shares of Bank of America Common
Stock represented thereby, in each case until the surrender of such
Certificate in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the
effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws,
following surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this
Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to
receive, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore payable with respect to the whole shares of Bank of
America Common Stock represented by such Certificate and not paid
and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions payable with respect to shares of
Bank of America Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a
record date after the Effective Time (but before such surrender
date) and with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the
Bank of America Common Stock issuable with respect to such
Certificate.
(d) In
the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing
MBNA Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer
records of MBNA, the proper amount of cash and/or shares of Bank of
America Common Stock shall be paid or issued in exchange
6
therefor to a person other than
the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is
registered if the Certificate formerly representing such MBNA
Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the person requesting such payment or
issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by
reason of the payment or issuance to a person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of Bank of America that the Tax has been paid or is
not applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to the first
anniversary of the Effective Time, Bank of America) shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash portion of the Merger
Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Bank of
America Common Stock otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of MBNA Common Stock such amounts as the Exchange
Agent or Bank of America, as the case may be, is required to deduct
and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent the amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Bank of
America, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of shares of MBNA Common Stock in respect of whom such
deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent or Bank of
America, as the case may be.
(e)
After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of MBNA of the shares of MBNA Common Stock that were
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
other than to settle transfers of MBNA Common Stock that occurred
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to
the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Bank of America Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration
therefor in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Article II.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares
of Bank of America Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender
of Certificates for exchange, no dividend or distribution with
respect to Bank of America Common Stock shall be payable on or with
respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share
interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any
other rights of a stockholder of Bank of America. In lieu of the
issuance of any such fractional share, Bank of America shall pay to
each former stockholder of MBNA who otherwise would be entitled to
receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the
nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the Bank of
America Closing Price by (ii) the fraction of a share (after
taking into account all shares of MBNA Common Stock held by such
holder at the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest thousandth
when expressed in decimal form) of Bank of America Common Stock to
which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant
to Section 1.4.
(g)
Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the
stockholders of MBNA as of the first anniversary of the Effective
Time may be paid to Bank of America. In such event, any former
stockholders of MBNA who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Bank of America with
respect to the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of any
fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the
Bank of America Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share
of MBNA Common Stock such stockholder holds as determined pursuant
to this Agreement, in
7
each case, without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Bank of America,
MBNA, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any
former holder of shares of MBNA Common Stock for any amount
delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
(h) In
the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if reasonably required by Bank of America or the Exchange
Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Bank
of America may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration
deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
MBNA
Except as
disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the “ MBNA
Disclosure Schedule ”) delivered by MBNA to Bank of
America prior to the execution of this Agreement (which schedule
sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an
exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in
this Article III, or to one or more of MBNA’s covenants
contained herein, provided , however , that
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
(i) no such item is required to be set forth in such schedule
as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence
would not result in the related representation or warranty being
deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard established by
Section 9.2, and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in
such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall
not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material
exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item
has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect (as defined in Section 3.8) on MBNA), MBNA hereby
represents and warrants to Bank of America as follows:
3.1
Corporate Organization .
(a)
MBNA is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. MBNA has the
corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary.
(b)
MBNA is duly registered as a bank holding company under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “ BHC Act
”). True, complete and correct copies of the Charter of MBNA,
as amended (the “ MBNA Charter ”), and the
By-laws of MBNA (the “ MBNA By-laws ”), as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made
available to Bank of America.
8
(c)
Each of MBNA’s Subsidiaries (i) is duly incorporated or
duly formed, as applicable to each such Subsidiary, and validly
existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii)
is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing
in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign)
where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so licensed or qualified and
(iii) has all requisite corporate power or other power and
authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now conducted. The articles of incorporation,
by-laws and similar governing documents of each MBNA Subsidiary,
copies of which have previously been made available to Bank of
America, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as
of the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the word
“ Subsidiary ”, when used with respect to either
party, means any bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, that is consolidated with such party for financial
reporting purposes under U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”), and the terms “
MBNA Subsidiary ” and “ Bank of America
Subsidiary ” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary
of MBNA or Bank of America, respectively.
(d)
The deposit accounts of MBNA America Bank, N.A. and MBNA America
(Delaware), N.A. are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (the “ FDIC ”) through the Bank
Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, and all
premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection
therewith have been paid when due.
(e)
The minute books of MBNA and each of its Subsidiaries previously
made available to Bank of America contain true, complete and
correct records of all meetings and other corporate actions held or
taken since December 31, 2002 of their respective stockholders
and Boards of Directors (including committees of their respective
Boards of Directors).
3.2
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of
MBNA consists of 1,500,000,000 shares of MBNA Common Stock, of
which, as of May 31, 2005 (the “ MBNA Capitalization
Date ”), 1,255,095,505 shares were issued and
outstanding, which includes all of the MBNA Restricted Shares
outstanding as of the MBNA Capitalization Date, and 20,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“
MBNA Preferred Stock ”), of which, as of the MBNA
Capitalization Date, (i) 6,000,000 shares were authorized and
4,547,882 shares were issued and outstanding as 7
1 / 2
% Series A Cumulative Preferred
Stock and (ii) 6,000,000 shares were authorized and 4,026,000
shares were issued and outstanding as Series B Adjustable Rate
Cumulative Preferred Stock. As of the MBNA Capitalization Date, no
shares of MBNA Common Stock or MBNA Preferred Stock were reserved
for issuance except for (x) shares of MBNA Common Stock
reserved for issuance in connection with stock options under the
MBNA Stock Plans to purchase 73,840,838 shares of MBNA Common Stock
outstanding as of the MBNA Capitalization Date, (y) in
connection with 94,000 shares of MBNA Common Stock issuable upon
settlement of the MBNA RSUs outstanding as of the MBNA
Capitalization Date and (z) shares of MBNA Common Stock
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement. All
of the issued and outstanding shares of MBNA Common Stock have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of
this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders may
vote (“ Voting Debt ”) of MBNA are issued or
outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except pursuant to
this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement,
9
including with respect to the
MBNA Stock Plans as set forth herein, MBNA does not have and is not
bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the
purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any
shares of MBNA Common Stock, MBNA Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or
any other equity securities of MBNA or any securities representing
the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of MBNA
Common Stock, MBNA Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity
securities of MBNA. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
contractual obligations of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries
(I) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock of MBNA or any equity security of MBNA or its
Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase
or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security of MBNA or its Subsidiaries or (II) pursuant
to which MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to
register shares of MBNA capital stock or other securities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”). MBNA has provided Bank of America with a true,
complete and correct list of the aggregate number of shares of MBNA
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each stock option and
settlement of each MBNA RSU granted under the MBNA Stock Plans that
was outstanding as of the MBNA Capitalization Date and the exercise
price for each such MBNA stock option. Other than the MBNA Options,
MBNA Restricted Shares and MBNA RSUs, no other equity-based awards
are outstanding as of the MBNA Capitalization Date. Since the MBNA
Capitalization Date through the date hereof, MBNA has not
(A) issued or repurchased any shares of MBNA Common Stock,
MBNA Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of
MBNA other than the issuance of shares of MBNA Common Stock in
connection with the exercise of stock options to purchase MBNA
Common Stock granted under the MBNA Stock Plans that were
outstanding on the MBNA Capitalization Date or (B) issued or
awarded any options, restricted shares or any other equity-based
awards under any of the MBNA Stock Plans.
(b)
Except for any director qualifying shares, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership
interests of each Subsidiary of MBNA are owned by MBNA, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any material liens, pledges, charges
and security interests and similar encumbrances (“
Liens ”), and all of such shares or equity ownership
interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, nonassessable (subject to 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of
preemptive rights. No such MBNA Subsidiary has or is bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of
any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such
Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity
security of such Subsidiary.
3.3
Authority; No Violation . (a) MBNA has full corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Stock Option Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly,
validly and unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of MBNA.
The Board of Directors of MBNA has determined that the Merger, on
substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
is advisable and in the best interests of MBNA and its stockholders
and has directed that the Merger, on substantially the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, be submitted to
MBNA’s stockholders for consideration at a duly held meeting
of such stockholders and, except for the approval of this Agreement
by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding
10
shares of MBNA Common Stock
entitled to vote at such meeting, no other corporate proceedings on
the part of MBNA are necessary to approve this Agreement or the
Stock Option Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement and the Stock Option
Agreement have been duly and validly executed and delivered by MBNA
and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Bank of
America) constitute the valid and binding obligation of MBNA,
enforceable against MBNA in accordance with their terms (except as
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and subject to general principles of equity).
(b)
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Stock
Option Agreement by MBNA nor the consummation by MBNA of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by MBNA
with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or the Stock
Option Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the MBNA
Charter or the MBNA By-laws or (ii) assuming that the
consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are
duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any statute, code,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or
Injunction applicable to MBNA, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict
with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any
benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under,
result in the termination of or a right of termination or
cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective
properties or assets of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, MBNA Securitization
Document, affinity or other partnership or joint marketing
agreement, agreement, by-law, rule or regulation of any Credit Card
Association, agreement with the American Express Company, other
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which MBNA or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective properties or assets is bound.
3.4
Consents and Approvals . Except for (i) the filing of
applications and notices, as applicable, with the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “ Federal
Reserve Board ”) under the BHC Act and approval of such
applications and notices, (ii) the filing of any required
applications, filings or notices with the United Kingdom Financial
Services Authority (the “ FSA ”), the Canadian
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (the “
OSFI ”) and any other foreign, federal or state
banking, insurance or other regulatory or self-regulatory
authorities or any courts, administrative agencies or commissions
or other governmental authorities or instrumentalities (each a
“ Governmental Entity ”) and approval of such
applications, filings and notices (the “ Other Regulatory
Approvals ”), (iii) the filing with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of a Proxy
Statement in definitive form relating to the meeting of
MBNA’s stockholders to be held in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Proxy Statement ”) and of a registration
statement on Form S-4 (the “ Form S-4 ”) in
which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and
declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4 and the filing and
effectiveness of the registration statement contemplated by
Section 1.5(e), (iv) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
pursuant to the DGCL and the filing of the Articles of Merger with
the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation pursuant
to the MGCL, (v) any notices to or filings with the Small
Business
11
Administration (the “
SBA ”), (vi) any consents, authorizations,
approvals, filings or exemptions in connection with compliance with
the rules and regulations of any applicable industry
self-regulatory organization (“ SRO ”), and the
rules of the NYSE, or that are required under consumer finance,
mortgage banking and other similar laws, and (vii) such
filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under
the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in
connection with the issuance of the shares of Bank of America
Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing of
such Bank of America Common Stock on the NYSE, no consents or
approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental
Entity are necessary in connection with the consummation by MBNA of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement. No consents or approvals
of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are
necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by MBNA of
this Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement.
3.5
Reports; Regulatory Matters .
(a)
MBNA and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations and statements, together with any amendments required
to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file
since January 1, 2002 with (i) the Federal Reserve Board,
(ii) the FDIC, (iii) the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, (iv) any state insurance commission or other state
regulatory authority, (v) the SEC, (vi) the FSA, the OSFI
and any other foreign regulatory authority and (vii) any SRO
(collectively, “ Regulatory Agencies ”) and with
each other applicable Governmental Entity, and all other reports
and statements required to be filed by them since January 1,
2002, including any report or statement required to be filed
pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States,
any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency or
Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and
payable in connection therewith. Except for normal examinations
conducted by a Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in the
ordinary course of the business of MBNA and its Subsidiaries, no
Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity has initiated since
January 1, 2002 or has pending any proceeding, enforcement
action or, to the knowledge of MBNA, investigation into the
business, disclosures or operations of MBNA or any of its
Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2002, no Regulatory Agency or
Governmental Entity has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action
or, to the knowledge of MBNA, investigation into the business,
disclosures or operations of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries. There
is no unresolved violation, criticism, comment or exception by any
Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity with respect to any report
or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of MBNA or
any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2002, there has been
no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes
with, any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity with respect to
the business, operations, policies or procedures of MBNA or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations conducted by a
Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in MBNA’s ordinary
course of business).
(b)
Neither MBNA nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or
is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or
directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty
by, or has been since January 1, 2002 a recipient of any
supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2002 has adopted
any policies, procedures or board resolutions at
12
the request or suggestion of, any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently
restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or
that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its
ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance
policies, its internal controls, its management or its business
(or, as applicable, its operations as a financial subsidiary of a
national bank under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999), other than
those of general application that apply to similarly situated bank
holding companies or their Subsidiaries (each item in this
sentence, a “ MBNA Regulatory Agreement ”), nor
has MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since
January 1, 2002 by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or
requesting any such MBNA Regulatory Agreement. To the knowledge of
MBNA there has not been any event or occurrence since
January 1, 2002 that would result in a determination that
either MBNA America Bank, N.A. or MBNA America (Delaware), N.A. is
not “well capitalized” and “well managed”
as a matter of U.S. federal banking law.
(c)
MBNA has previously made available to Bank of America an accurate
and complete copy of each (i) final registration statement,
prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed
with or furnished to the SEC by MBNA since January 1, 2002
pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and
prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ MBNA SEC
Reports ”) and (ii) communication mailed by MBNA to its
stockholders since January 1, 2002 and prior to the date of
this Agreement. No such MBNA SEC Report or communication, at the
time filed, furnished or communicated (and, in the case of
registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of
effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings,
respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except
that information as of a later date (but before the date of this
Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier
date. As of their respective dates, all MBNA SEC Reports complied
as to form in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive officer
of MBNA has failed in any respect to make the certifications
required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”).
3.6
Financial Statements .
(a)
The financial statements of MBNA and its Subsidiaries included (or
incorporated by reference) in the MBNA SEC Reports (including the
related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from,
and are in accordance with, the books and records of MBNA and its
Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in
stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of
MBNA and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as
of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of
unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal
in nature and amount), (iii) complied as to form, as of their
respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and
(iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as
indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and
records of MBNA and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being,
maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and
any
13
other applicable legal and
accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. Ernst
& Young LLP has not resigned or been dismissed as independent
public accountants of MBNA as a result of or in connection with any
disagreements with MBNA on a matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or
procedure.
(b)
Neither MBNA nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability
of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for those
liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the
consolidated balance sheet of MBNA included in its Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005
(including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
March 31, 2005 or in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c)
The records, systems, controls, data and information of MBNA and
its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated
under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of MBNA or its Subsidiaries or
accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom),
except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the system of internal accounting controls described below in
this Section 3.6(c). MBNA (x) has implemented and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material
information relating to MBNA, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the
chief financial officer of MBNA by others within those entities,
and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date hereof, to MBNA’s outside auditors and the
audit committee of MBNA’s Board of Directors (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect MBNA’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in MBNA’s internal
controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in
writing by management to MBNA’s auditors and audit committee
and a copy has previously been made available to Bank of America.
As of the date hereof, there is no reason to believe that its
outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief
financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and
attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted
pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without
qualification, when next due.
(d)
Since December 31, 2004, (i) through the date hereof,
neither MBNA nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of
the officers of MBNA, any director, officer, employee, auditor,
accountant or representative of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries or
their respective internal accounting controls, including any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that MBNA or any
of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing MBNA or
any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by MBNA or any of
its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities laws, breach
14
of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by MBNA or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents to the Board of Directors of MBNA or any committee thereof
or to any director or officer of MBNA.
3.7
Broker’s Fees . Neither MBNA nor any MBNA Subsidiary
nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any
broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s
fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the
Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
other than as set forth on Section 3.7 of the MBNA Disclosure
Schedule and pursuant to letter agreements, true, complete and
correct copies of which have been previously delivered to Bank of
America.
3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . (a) Since
December 31, 2004, no event or events have occurred that have
had or are reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on MBNA. As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect ”
means, with respect to Bank of America, MBNA or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, a material adverse effect on
(i) the business, results of operations or financial condition
of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (
provided , however , that, with respect to this
clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include
effects to the extent resulting from (A) changes, after the
date hereof, in generally accepted accounting principles or
regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks or savings
associations and their holding companies, or to credit card
companies, generally, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in
laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to banks or
savings associations and their holding companies, or to credit card
companies, generally, or interpretations thereof by courts or
Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in
global or national political conditions (including the outbreak of
war or acts of terrorism) or in general economic or market
conditions affecting banks, credit card companies, savings
associations or their holding companies generally except to the
extent that such changes in general economic or market conditions
have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on such party or
(D) consummation or public disclosure of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby), or (ii) the ability of such
party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b)
Since December 31, 2004 through and including the date of this
Agreement, MBNA and its Subsidiaries have carried on their
respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary
course of business consistent with their past practice.
(c)
Since December 31, 2004, neither MBNA nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) except for (A) normal increases for
employees (other than officers subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act) made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(B) as required by applicable law or pre-existing contractual
obligations, increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension,
or other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any executive
officer, employee, or director from the amount thereof in effect as
of December 31, 2004, granted any severance or termination
pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or
termination pay (in each case, except as required under the terms
of agreements or severance plans listed on Section 3.11 of the
MBNA Disclosure Schedule, as in effect as of the date hereof ), or
paid any bonus other than the customary year-end bonuses in amounts
consistent with past practice, (ii) granted any options to
purchase shares
15
of MBNA Common Stock, any
restricted shares of MBNA Common Stock or any right to acquire any
shares of its capital stock to any executive officer, director or
employee other than grants to employees (other than officers
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act) made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice under the MBNA Stock Plans, (iii) changed
any accounting methods, principles or practices of MBNA or its
Subsidiaries affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses,
including any reserving, renewal or residual method, practice or
policy or (iv) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slow-down, or
other labor disturbance.
3.9
Legal Proceedings . (a) Neither MBNA nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the
best of MBNA’s knowledge, threatened, material legal,
administrative, arbitral or other material proceedings, claims,
actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature
against MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries. None of the proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations set
forth on Section 3.9 of the MBNA Disclosure Schedules would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
MBNA.
(b)
There is no Injunction, judgment, or regulatory restriction (other
than those of general application that apply to similarly situated
bank holding companies or their Subsidiaries) imposed upon MBNA,
any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of MBNA or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.10 Taxes and
Tax Returns . (a) Each of MBNA and its Subsidiaries has
duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all
material Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or prior to the
date of this Agreement (all such returns being accurate and
complete in all material respects), has paid all Taxes shown
thereon as arising and has duly paid or made provision for the
payment of all material Taxes that have been incurred or are due or
claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign or local
taxing authorities other than Taxes that are not yet delinquent or
are being contested in good faith, have not been finally determined
and have been adequately reserved against. The federal income Tax
returns of MBNA and its Subsidiaries have been examined by the
Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) for all
years to and including 2000 and any liability with respect thereto
has been satisfied or any liability with respect to deficiencies
asserted as a result of such examination is covered by reserves
that are adequate under GAAP. There are no material disputes
pending, or claims asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon MBNA or
any of its Subsidiaries for which MBNA does not have reserves that
are adequate under GAAP. Neither MBNA nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an
agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among MBNA and its
Subsidiaries). Within the past five years, neither MBNA nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation”
or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution
intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither MBNA
nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any
adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such
adjustment has been proposed by the IRS and no pending request for
permission to change any accounting method has been submitted by
MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither MBNA nor any of its
Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
section 1.6011-4(b)(1).
16
(b) As
used in this Agreement, the term “ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” means (i) all federal, state,
local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income,
ad valorem , profits, gains, property, capital,
sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance, withholding,
duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added and
other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all
penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon and
(ii) any liability for Taxes described in clause
(i) above under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law).
(c) As
used in this Agreement, the term “ Tax Return ”
means a report, return or other information (including any
amendments) required to be supplied to a governmental entity with
respect to Taxes including, where permitted or required, combined
or consolidated returns for any group of entities that includes
MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.11 Employee
Matters .
(a)
Section 3.11 of the MBNA Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true, complete and correct list of each “employee benefit
plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”), whether or not subject to ERISA, and each
employment, consulting, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation,
vacation, stock option or other equity-based, severance,
termination, retention, change of control, profit-sharing, fringe
benefit or other similar plan, program, agreement or commitment for
the benefit of any employee, former employee, director or former
director of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries entered into,
maintained or contributed to by MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries or
to which MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to contribute
(such plans, programs, agreements and commitments, herein referred
to as the “ MBNA Benefit Plans ”).
(b)
With respect to each MBNA Benefit Plan, MBNA has made available to
Bank of America true, complete and correct copies of the following
(as applicable): (i) the written document evidencing such MBNA
Benefit Plan or, with respect to any such plan that is not in
writing, a written description thereof; (ii) the summary plan
description; (iii) the most recent annual report, financial
statement and/or actuarial report; (iv) the most recent
determination letter from the IRS; (v) the most recent
Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS, including
all schedules thereto; (vi) any related trust agreements,
insurance contracts or documents of any other funding arrangements;
(vii) any notices to or from the IRS or any office or
representative of the Department of Labor relating to any
compliance issues in respect of any such MBNA Benefit Plan; and
(viii) all amendments, modifications or supplements to any
such document.
(c)
MBNA and each of its Subsidiaries have operated and administered
each MBNA Benefit Plan in compliance with all applicable laws and
the terms of each such plan. The terms of each MBNA Benefit Plan
are in compliance with all applicable laws. Each MBNA Benefit Plan
that is intended to be “qualified” under
Section 401 and/or 409 of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS to such effect and, to the
knowledge of MBNA, no fact, circumstance or event has occurred or
exists since the date of such determination letter that would
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of
any such MBNA Benefit Plan. There are no pending or, to the
knowledge of MBNA, threatened or anticipated claims by, on behalf
of or against any of the MBNA Benefit Plans or any
assets
17
thereof (other than routine
claims for benefits). All contributions, premiums and other
payments required to be made with respect to any MBNA Benefit Plan
have been made on or before their due dates under applicable law
and the terms of such MBNA Benefit Plan, and with respect to any
such contributions, premiums or other payments required to be made
with respect to any MBNA Benefit Plan that are not yet due, to the
extent required by GAAP, adequate reserves are reflected on the
consolidated balance sheet of MBNA included in the Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005
(including any notes thereto) or liability therefor was incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
March 31, 2005.
(d) No
MBNA Benefit Plan is subject to Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or is a multiemployer plan or
multiple employer plan within the meaning of Sections 4001(a)(3) or
4063/4064 of ERISA, respectively. Neither MBNA nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred, either directly or indirectly (including
as a result of any indemnification or joint and several liability
obligation), any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or
the penalty tax, excise tax or joint and several liability
provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, in each
case, with respect to the MBNA Benefit Plans and no event,
transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could
reasonably be expected to result in any such liability to MBNA or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(e)
Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event,
(i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due or payable,
or required to be provided, to any director, employee or
independent contractor of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit or
compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any
such director, employee or independent contractor,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment,
vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation or
(iv) result in any amount failing to be deductible by reason
of Section 280G of the Code.
(f) No
payment made or to be made in respect of any employee or former
employee of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries is or will be
nondeductible by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(g)
Neither MBNA nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by
any labor or collective bargaining agreement and there are no
organizational campaigns, petitions or other unionization
activities seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit with
respect to, or otherwise attempting to represent, any of the
employees of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no labor
related controversies, strikes, slowdowns, walkouts or other work
stoppages pending or, to the knowledge of MBNA, threatened and
neither MBNA nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any such
labor related controversy, strike, slowdown, walkout or other work
stoppage within the past three years. Neither MBNA nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent
decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to
employees or employment practices. Each of MBNA and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes,
orders, rules, regulations, policies or guidelines of any
Governmental Entity relating to labor, employment, termination of
employment or similar matters and have not engaged in any unfair
labor practices or similar prohibited practices.
18
3.12 Compliance
with Applicable Law . (a) MBNA and each of its
Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, franchises, permits and
authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective
businesses under and pursuant to each, and have complied in all
respects with and are not in default in any material respect under
any, applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy or
guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to MBNA or any of its
Subsidiaries. Other than as required by (and in conformity with)
law, neither MBNA nor any MBNA Subsidiary acts as a fiduciary for
any Person, or administers any account for which it acts as a
fiduciary, including as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal
representative, guardian, conservator or investment
advisor.
(b)
Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, MBNA has been and is
in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE.
Section 3.12(b) of the MBNA Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as
of the date hereof, a schedule of all officers and directors of
MBNA who have outstanding loans from MBNA or its Subsidiaries, and
there has been no default on, or forgiveness or waiver of, in whole
or in part, any such loan during the two years immediately
preceding the date hereof.
3.13 Certain
Contracts . (a) Neither MBNA nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding (whether written or oral) (i) with respect to the
employment of any directors, officers, employees or consultants,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (ii) which, upon execution of this Agreement or
consummation or stockholder approval of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any payment
or benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due
from Bank of America, MBNA, the Surviving Corporation, or any of
their respective Subsidiaries to any officer or employee of MBNA or
any Subsidiary thereof, (iii) that is a “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of
this Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference
in the MBNA SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof,
(iv) that materially restricts the conduct of any line of
business by MBNA or, to the knowledge of MBNA, upon consummation of
the Merger will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving
Corporation to engage in any line of business in which a bank
holding company may lawfully engage, (v) with or to a labor
union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement) or
(vi) including any stock option plan, stock appreciation
rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan, any of
the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the
benefits of which will be accelerated, by the execution of this
Agreement, the occurrence of any stockholder approval or the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be
calculated on the basis of or affected by any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Each contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding of the type described in this
Section 3.13(a), whether or not set forth in the MBNA
Disclosure Schedule, is referred to as an “ MBNA
Contract ,” and neither MBNA nor any of its Subsidiaries
knows of, or has received notice of, any violation of any MBNA
Contract by any of the other parties thereto.
(b)
(i) Each MBNA Contract is valid and binding on MBNA or its
applicable Subsidiary and is in full force and effect,
(ii) MBNA and each of its Subsidiaries has in all material
respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it
to date under each
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MBNA Contract, and (iii) no
event or condition exists that constitutes or, after notice or
lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material default on the
part of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries under any such MBNA
Contract.
3.14 Risk
Management Instruments . (a) “ Derivative
Transactions ” means any swap transaction, option,
warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction,
cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating
to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities,
loans, interest rates, prices, values, or other financial or
non-financial assets, credit-related events or conditions or any
indexes, or any other similar transaction or combination of any of
these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations
or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments
evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any
related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements
related to such transactions; provided that, for the
avoidance of doubt, the term “ Derivative Transactions
” shall not include any MBNA Stock Option.
(b) All
Derivative Transactions, whether entered into for the account of
MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of
MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance
with prudent banking practice and applicable laws, rules,
regulations and policies of any Regulatory Authority and in
accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk
management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by
MBNA and its Subsidiaries, and with counterparties believed at the
time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either
alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks
of such Derivative Transactions. All of such Derivative
Transactions are legal, valid and binding obligations of MBNA or
one of its Subsidiaries enforceable against it in accordance with
their terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity),
and are in full force and effect. MBNA and its Subsidiaries have
duly performed their obligations under the Derivative Transactions
to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued and, to
MBNA’s knowledge, there are no breaches, violations or
defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party
thereunder.
3.15 Investment
Securities and Commodities . (a) Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on MBNA,
each of MBNA and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities
and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase
agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and
clear of any Liens, except to the extent such securities or
commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to
secure obligations of MBNA or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and
commodities are valued on the books of MBNA in accordance with GAAP
in all material respects.
(b) MBNA and
its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ investment,
securities, commodities, risk management and other policies,
practices and procedures (the “ Policies, Practices and
Procedures ”) which MBNA believes are prudent and
reasonable in the context of such businesses. Prior to the date
hereof, MBNA has made available to Bank of America in writing the
material Policies, Practices and Procedures.
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3.16 Loan
Portfolio . (a) Section 3.16(a) of the MBNA
Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) the aggregate outstanding
principal amount, as of March 31, 2005, of all loan
agreements, notes or borrowing arrangements (including leases,
credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing
assets) payable to MBNA or its Subsidiaries (collectively, “
Loans ”), other than “non-accrual” Loans,
and (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount, as of
March 31, 2005, of all “non-accrual” Loans. As of
March 31, 2005, MBNA and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
did not have outstanding Loans and assets classified as
“Other Real Estate Owned” with an aggregate then
outstanding, fully committed principal amount in excess of that
amount set forth on Section 3.16(a) of the MBNA Disclosure
Schedule, net of specific reserves with respect to such Loans and
assets, that were designated as of such date by MBNA as
“Special Mention”, “Substandard”,
“Doubtful”, “Loss”, or words of similar
import (“ Criticized Assets ”).
Section 3.16(a) of the MBNA Disclosure Schedule sets forth
(A) a summary of Criticized Assets as of March 31, 2005,
by category of Loan (e.g., commercial, consumer, etc.), together
with the aggregate principal amount of such Loans by category and
the amount of specific reserves with respect to each such category
of Loans and (B) each asset of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries
that, as of March 31, 2005, is classified as “Other Real
Estate Owned” and the book value thereof.
(b) Each Loan
(i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of
indebtedness which are true, genuine and what they purport to be,
(ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid liens
and security interests which have been perfected and (iii) is
the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named
therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and
subject to general principles of equity). All Loans originated by
MBNA or its Subsidiaries, and all such Loans purchased by MBNA or
its Subsidiaries, were made or purchased in accordance with
customary lending standards of MBNA or its Subsidiaries, as
applicable. All such Loans (and any related guarantees) and
payments due thereunder are, and on the Closing Date will be, free
and clear of any Lien, and MBNA or its Subsidiaries has complied in
all material respects, and on the Closing Date will have complied
in all material respects, with all laws and regulations relating to
such Loans.
3.17
Property . MBNA or one of its Subsidiaries (a) has good
and marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected in
the latest audited balance sheet included in such MBNA SEC Reports
as being owned by MBNA or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after
the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of
since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the
“ Owned Properties ”), free and clear of all
Liens of any nature whatsoever, except (i) statutory Liens
securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property
taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way,
and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the
use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby
or otherwise materially impair business operations at such
properties and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of
title or Liens as do not materially affect the use of the
properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or
otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties
(collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances ”), and
(b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the
latest audited financial statements included in such MBNA SEC
Reports or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that
have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (the “
Leased Properties ” and, collectively with the Owned
Properties, the “ Real Property ”), free
and
21
clear of all Liens of any nature
whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession
of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such
lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to
MBNA’s knowledge, the lessor. The Real Property is in
material compliance with all applicable zoning laws and building
codes, and the buildings and improvements located on the Real
Property are in good operating condition and in a state of good
working order, ordinary wear and tear excepted. There are no
pending or, to the knowledge of MBNA, threatened condemnation
proceedings against the Real Property. MBNA and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all applicable health and safety related
requirements for the Real Property, including those under the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Occupational Health
and Safety Act of 1970.
3.18
Intellectual Property . MBNA and each of its Subsidiaries
owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any
Liens), all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the
conduct of its business as currently conducted. The use of any
Intellectual Property by MBNA and its Subsidiaries does not, to the
knowledge of MBNA, infringe on or otherwise violate the rights of
any person and is in accordance with any applicable license
pursuant to which MBNA or any Subsidiary acquired the right to use
any Intellectual Property. No person is challenging, infringing on
or otherwise violating any right of MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed
to MBNA or its Subsidiaries. Neither MBNA nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any pending claim
with respect to any Intellectual Property used by MBNA and its
Subsidiaries and no Intellectual Property owned and/or licensed by
MBNA or its Subsidiaries is being used or enforced in a manner that
would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability
of such Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Intellectual Property ” means trademarks,
service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress and
other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the
foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and
applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing,
including any extension, modification or renewal of any such
registration or application; inventions, discoveries and ideas,
whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; patents,
applications for patents (including divisions, continuations,
continuations in part and renewal applications), and any renewals,
extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; nonpublic
information, trade secrets and confidential information and rights
in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any
person; writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not, in
any jurisdiction; and registrations or applications for
registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or
extensions thereof; and any similar intellectual property or
proprietary rights.
3.19
Environmental Liability . There are no legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions,
causes of action or notices with respect to any environmental,
health or safety matters or any private or governmental
environmental, health or safety investigations or remediation
activities of any nature seeking to impose, or that are reasonably
likely to result in, any liability or obligation of MBNA or any of
its Subsidiaries arising under common law or under any local, state
or federal environmental, health or safety statute, regulation or
ordinance, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, pending or
threatened against MBNA or any of its Subsidiaries. To the
knowledge of MBNA, there is no reasonable basis for, or
circumstances that are reasonably likely to give rise to, any such
proceeding, claim, action, investigation or remediation by any
Governmental Entity or any third party that would give rise to any
liability or
22
obligation on the part of MBNA or
any of its Subsidiaries. Neither MBNA nor any of its Subsidiaries
is subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter or
memorandum by or with any Governmental Entity or third party
imposing any liability or obligation with respect to any of the
foregoing.
3.20 Credit
Card Operations .
(a)
Since January 1, 2002, all of the Accounts have been
solicited, originated, maintained and serviced in compliance with
all applicable policies, practices and procedures of MBNA and its
Subsidiaries, all applicable legal and regulatory requirements and
all applicable by-laws, rules and regulations of the relevant
Credit Card Associations or the terms of the network card license
arrangement with American Express Company; and none of the Accounts
have been re-aged except in accordance with the re-aging policies
referred to above as in effect at the time of re-aging.
(b)
All Accounts are governed by Account Agreements in one of the
representative forms made available to Bank of America prior to the
date hereof. Since January 1, 2002, none of the terms of those
Account Agreements have been waived or altered, modified or
impaired (other than on a case-by-case basis consistent with
MBNA’s applicable policies in effect at the time and as
reflected in the books and records of MBNA and its Subsidiaries),
and each Account has complied with the applicable Account
Agreement.
(c)
All Account Agreements are valid and legally binding obligations of
the obligors thereon, including any co-signer, guarantor or surety,
in the full amount thereof set forth in the books and records of
MBNA and its Subsidiaries, are enforceable against such obligors in
accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent
transfer and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’
rights generally, to general equitable principles and to the
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act) and are not subject to any claim
or defense by such obligors of fraud or usury against MBNA or its
Subsidiaries. To MBNA’s knowledge, each of the receivables
relating to or arising under the Accounts arose from or in
connection with a bona fide sale or loan transaction (including any
amounts in respect of finance charges, annual fees and similar fees
and charges assessed on the Accounts), and none of such Accounts is
subject to offset, recoupment, adjustment or any other valid and
cognizable claim or defense of any obligor other than as may be
permitted by the Fair Credit Billing Act, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder.
(d)
Since January 1, 2002, all disclosures attributable to MBNA or
its Subsidiaries made in connection with the opening, servicing and
collection of the Accounts complied with all applicable laws and
regulations at the time made.
(e)
Each Account relates to the extension of credit and the advancement
of money on a revolving basis and would be considered a credit or
charge card account under Regulation Z of the Federal Reserve
Board. No Account is secured by any collateral whatsoever, except
to the extent arising in connection with Accounts under collection
and except for accounts secured or partially secured by deposits at
MBNA America Bank, N.A. or MBNA America (Delaware), N.A. in
compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements and the
bylaws, rules and regulations of the relevant Credit Card
Associations, for each of which
23
Accounts there exists a valid,
binding and enforceable first priority lien on any funds in the
deposit account related to such Account. The contractual and other
arrangements for such secured or partially secured Accounts are not
subject to any investigation, inquiry, claim, or challenge by any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity. No Account may be
accessed by a debit card.
(f)
The interest rates, fees and charges applicable to the Accounts
comply with the applicable Account Agreements and all legal and
regulatory requirements and the by-laws, rules and regulations of
the relevant Credit Card Associations or the terms of the network
card license arrangement with American Express Company
(g)
Except in connection with its partnership and co-branding marketing
programs or its membership product vendors, neither MBNA nor any of
its Subsidiaries has transferred, delivered or granted access to
its list of Cardholders, or any part thereof, to any person
engaged, directly or indirectly, in the marketing or distribution
of any Credit Card or other service or product.
(h)
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings assigned below:
(i) “
Account Agreement ” means an agreement (including
related disclosure) between MBNA or one of its Subsidiaries and a
person or persons under which the Accounts are established and
Credit Cards are issued to or on behalf of such person or
persons.
(ii) “
Accounts ” means all accounts under which a purchase,
cash advance or credit transaction may be or has been made by a
Cardholder by means of a Credit Card.
(iii) “
Cardholder ” means a person or persons in whose
name(s) an Account has been established in connection with a Credit
Card pursuant to an Account Agreement.
(iv) “
Credit Card ” means a card that may be used by the
holder to purchase goods and services and to obtain cash advances
through open-end revolving credit, commonly known as a credit or
charge card.
(v) “
Credit Card Associations ” means VISA U.S.A., Inc.,
VISA International Inc. and MasterCard International
Incorporated.
3.21
Securitizations .
(a)
Each of MBNA or its applicable Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of
MBNA, each other party thereto has performed in all material
respects the obligations to be performed by it under each of the
MBNA Securitization Documents, including the filing of any
financing statements, continuation statements or amendments under
the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction with
the appropriate filing offices.
24
(b)
Each of the MBNA Securitization Interests, each series of
certificates or other securities issued by any MBNA Master Trust,
each series of notes or other securities issued by any MBNA Owner
Trust and each of the MBNA Securitization Documents to which MBNA,
any of its Subsidiaries, MBNA Owner Trust or any MBNA Master Trust,
as the case may be, is a party is in full force and effect and is a
valid, binding and enforceable obligation of MBNA or such
Subsidiary, MBNA Owner Trust or any MBNA Master Trust, as the case
may be, and, to the knowledge of MBNA, of the other parties
thereto, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization, fraudulent transfer and other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable
principles.
(c)
True and complete copies of the MBNA Securitization Documents in
full force and effect as of the date hereof have been made
available to Bank of America.
(d)
All MBNA Securitization Documents required to be qualified under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, have been so qualified
and neither any MBNA Master Trust nor any MBNA Owner Trust is
required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, or the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. The
sale of all securities issued by any MBNA Master Trust and any MBNA
Owner Trust was either duly registered under, or exempt from the
registration requirements of, the Securities Act or the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000, as applicable.
(e)
MBNA America Bank, N.A. is the sole owner of the Retained Interest
that is the Seller Interest (as defined in the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement) and any other comparable interest under any
other MBNA Securitization Document and MBNA or an MBNA Subsidiary
is the sole owner of all other MBNA Securitization
Interests.
(f) No
event or condition exists which is or with either notice or the
passage of time would (A) constitute a default, event of
default, early redemption event, payout event or early amortization
event under any MBNA Securitization Document, (B) require any
accelerated application of cash flows received in respect of the
MBNA Securitization Receivables, or (C) trigger any
requirement under any MBNA Securitization Document to (x) fund
an increase in any spread account or similar account (other than
with respect to spread accounts that have already been funded), (y)
draw on any such account under the terms of any MBNA Securitization
Document or (z) otherwise increase any credit enhancement
required under the MBNA Securitization Documents (each, an “
Adverse Development ”).
(g) No
event or condition exists which constitutes a Servicer Default or
other similar event permitting the termination of the servicer
under any of the MBNA Securitization Documents (a “
Servicer Default or Termination ”).
(h)
Since January 1, 2002, on a consolidated basis, MBNA has
properly accounted for the sale of the MBNA Securitization
Receivables under GAAP, including Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 140, and including in respect of the reporting
of income arising from the sale of such MBNA Securitization
Receivables. Certain securitizations have been structured as
financings and are not treated as a sale.
25
(i)
The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including
the Merger) shall not cause the occurrence of an Adverse
Development or a Servicer Default or Termination.
(j) On
a consolidated basis, MBNA is not required to consolidate any
variable interest entity under GAAP, including FIN 46 and FIN 46R,
as in effect as of the date hereof in connection with any
transaction related to an MBNA Owner Trust or MBNA Master
Trust.
(k)
Since January 1, 2002, neither MBNA nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns or has owned any security issued by an MBNA Owner
Trust or MBNA Master Trust that includes an embedded derivative
under GAAP.
(l)
Each MBNA Subsidiary which acts as a servicer or trustee and, to
the knowledge of MBNA, each other party which acts as servicer or
trustee under the MBNA Securitization Documents have properly
administered all accounts in accordance with the terms of the
governing documents and applicable common law and the accountings
for each such account are true and correct and accurately reflect
the assets of such account.
(m)
MBNA has previously made available to Bank of America an accurate
and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus,
prospectus supplement, report and schedule filed with or furnished
to the SEC by any entity relating to any MBNA Securitization
Transaction since January 1, 2002 pursuant to the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as
applicable, and prior to the date of this Agreement (the “
MBNA Securitization Reports ”). No such MBNA
Securitization Report, at the time dated, filed or furnished (and,
in the case of registration statements, on the dates of
effectiveness), contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein not
misleading. As of their respective dates, all MBNA Securitization
Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC and the Financial
Services Authority, as applicable, with respect thereto. All
reports (including required certifications) required to be filed
with the SEC or the Financial Services Authority relating to the
MBNA Securitization Transactions have been filed on a timely
basis.
(n)
MBNA or its applicable Subsidiary has made all reasonably necessary
plans and preparations in order to comply in a timely manner with
all requirements of Regulation AB promulgated by the
SEC.
(o)
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings assigned below:
(i) “
Indenture ” means that certain indenture dated as of
May 24, 2001, as amended, by and between MBNA Credit Card
Master Note Trust and the Bank of New York as indenture
trustee.
(ii) “
MBNA Master Trust ” means the MBNA Master Credit Card
Trust II created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or
any other trust or similar special purpose entity created to hold
and securitize any
26
receivables relating to Accounts or other
receivables of MBNA or any MBNA Subsidiary.
(iii) “
MBNA Owner Trust ” means the MBNA Credit Card Master
Note Trust and any other trust or other similar special purpose
entity created to hold one or more securities issued by MBNA Master
Trust and issue notes or other securities backed by such
securities.
(iv) “
MBNA Securitization Documents ”
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