Exhibit 10.01
Agreement and Plan of
Merger
Among
Symantec
Corporation,
Atlas Merger
Corp.
and
Altiris,
Inc.
January 26,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page (s) |
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ARTICLE 1
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CERTAIN DEFINITIONS |
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2 |
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ARTICLE 2
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THE MERGER |
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9 |
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2.1
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Conversion of Shares |
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9 |
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2.2
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Effects of the Merger |
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12 |
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2.3
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Tax Consequences and Withholding |
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12 |
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2.4
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Further Assurances |
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13 |
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ARTICLE 3
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY |
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13 |
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3.1
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Organization and Good Standing |
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13 |
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3.2
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Company Subsidiaries |
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14 |
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3.3
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Power, Authorization and
Validity |
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15 |
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3.4
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Capital Structure of the Company |
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16 |
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3.5
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No Conflict |
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18 |
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3.6
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SEC Filings |
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18 |
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3.7
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Litigation |
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21 |
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3.8
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Compliance with Laws |
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21 |
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3.9
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Taxes |
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22 |
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3.10
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Title to Properties |
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26 |
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3.11
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Absence of Certain Changes |
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27 |
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3.12
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Contracts, Agreements, Arrangements,
Commitments and Undertakings |
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29 |
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3.13
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No Default; No Restrictions |
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32 |
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3.14
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Intellectual Property |
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33 |
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3.15
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Certain Transactions and
Agreements |
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38 |
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3.16
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Employees, ERISA and Other
Compliance |
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38 |
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3.17
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Advisor Fees |
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43 |
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3.18
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Insurance |
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43 |
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3.19
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Environmental Matters |
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43 |
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3.20
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Customers and Suppliers |
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44 |
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3.21
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Privacy |
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44 |
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3.22
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Fairness Opinion |
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45 |
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ARTICLE 4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
ACQUIROR |
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45 |
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4.1
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Organization and Good Standing |
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45 |
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4.2
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Power, Authorization and
Validity |
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45 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page (s) |
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4.3
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No Conflict |
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46 |
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4.4
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Financing |
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46 |
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4.5
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Stock Ownership |
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46 |
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4.6
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No Prior Merger Sub Operations |
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47 |
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4.7
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Proxy Statement |
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47 |
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ARTICLE 5
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COMPANY COVENANTS |
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47 |
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5.1
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Preparation of SEC Documents; Company
Stockholders’ Meeting |
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47 |
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5.2
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No Solicitation |
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48 |
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5.3
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Maintenance of Business |
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51 |
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5.4
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Conduct of Business |
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51 |
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5.5
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Advice of Changes |
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55 |
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5.6
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Reasonable Best Efforts |
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56 |
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5.7
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Access to Information |
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57 |
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5.8
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Confidentiality |
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58 |
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5.9
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Public Announcements |
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58 |
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5.10
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Employee Benefits |
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58 |
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5.11
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Section 16 Matters |
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59 |
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ARTICLE 6
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ACQUIROR COVENANTS |
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59 |
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6.1
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Advice of Changes |
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59 |
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6.2
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Reasonable Best Efforts |
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59 |
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6.3
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Confidentiality |
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61 |
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6.4
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Employee Benefits |
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61 |
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6.5
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Indemnification of Company Directors
and Officers |
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62 |
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6.6
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Assumption of Company Securities;
Form S-8 |
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63 |
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ARTICLE 7
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CLOSING MATTERS |
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63 |
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7.1
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The Closing |
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63 |
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7.2
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Exchange of Certificates |
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64 |
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ARTICLE 8
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CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE
PARTIES |
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65 |
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8.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger |
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65 |
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8.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations
of the Company |
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66 |
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8.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations
of Acquiror and Merger Sub |
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66 |
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ARTICLE 9
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER |
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68 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page (s) |
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9.1
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Termination |
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9.2
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Effect of Termination |
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69 |
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9.3
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Payments |
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69 |
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9.4
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Amendment |
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70 |
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9.5
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Extension; Waiver |
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71 |
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ARTICLE 10
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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71 |
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10.1
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Expiration of Representations and
Warranties |
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71 |
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10.2
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Notices |
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71 |
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10.3
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Governing Law |
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72 |
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10.4
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Jurisdiction |
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72 |
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10.5
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Entire Agreement |
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72 |
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10.6
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Third Party Beneficiary Rights |
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73 |
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10.7
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Assignment; Binding Upon Successors
and Assigns |
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73 |
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10.8
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Severability |
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73 |
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10.9
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Remedies; Specific Performance |
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73 |
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10.10
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Interpretation; Rules of
Construction |
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73 |
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10.11
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Counterparts |
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74 |
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10.12
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Expenses |
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74 |
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10.13
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Attorneys’ Fees |
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74 |
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10.14
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No Joint Venture |
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74 |
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10.15
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Confidentiality |
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74 |
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10.16
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Waiver of Jury Trial |
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75 |
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iii
Agreement and Plan of
Merger
This Agreement and Plan of Merger
(this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as
of January 26, 2007 (the “ Agreement Date
”) by and among Symantec Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“ Acquiror ”), Atlas Merger Corp., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“
Merger Sub ”), and Altiris, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”).
Recitals
A. The parties intend that,
subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Merger
Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”), with the Company to be the surviving
corporation of the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”), on the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and pursuant to the Certificate of Merger substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) and the applicable provisions
of the laws of the State of Delaware.
B. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, the Boards of Directors of Acquiror,
Merger Sub and the Company have determined that the Merger is in
the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders
and have approved and declared advisable the Merger, this Agreement
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined to recommend to its
stockholders the adoption of this Agreement.
C. Concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a material
inducement to Acquiror’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, each stockholder of the Company listed on
Exhibit B-1 attached hereto is executing and delivering
to Acquiror a Voting Agreement substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B-2 (the “ Voting
Agreement ”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth therein, such stockholder has agreed to vote
all shares of the Company’s capital stock owned by it in
favor of adoption of this Agreement and to give Acquiror an
irrevocable proxy to do the same.
D. Concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a material
inducement to Acquiror’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, certain employees of the Company are executing and
delivering to Acquiror an Employment Agreement (the “
Employment Agreement ”), in each case to become
effective upon the Closing.
E. Acquiror, Merger Sub and the
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
Now, Therefore , in consideration
of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties,
covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereby agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Certain
Definitions
As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below.
“
Acquiror Common Stock ” means the Common Stock, $0.01
par value per share, of Acquiror.
“
Acquiror Restricted Stock Unit ” means the right to
receive a share of Acquiror Common Stock on a future date.
“
Affiliate ” means with respect to any Person, another
Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first Person, where “control” means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract, as trustee
or executor, or otherwise.
“
Alternative Transaction ” means, with respect to the
Company, any of the following transactions (other than the Merger):
(a) any acquisition or purchase from the Company by any Person
or Group of more than a 15% interest in the total outstanding
voting securities of the Company or any tender offer or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any Person or Group
beneficially owning securities representing 15% or more of the
total outstanding voting power of the Company, or any merger,
consolidation, business combination, share exchange or similar
transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the
stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction
hold securities representing less than 85% of the total outstanding
voting power of the surviving or resulting entity of such
transaction (or parent entity of such surviving or resulting
entity); (b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, exclusive
license or disposition of assets (including capital stock or other
ownership interests in Subsidiaries) representing 15% or more of
the aggregate fair market value of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (c) any
liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (d) any
extraordinary dividend, whether of cash or other property.
“
Alternative Transaction Proposal ” means any offer,
proposal or indication of interest (whether binding or
non-binding), or any public announcement of an intention to make
any offer, proposal or indication of interest, to the Company or
Company Stockholders regarding an Alternative Transaction.
“
Antitrust Filings ” means notification and report
forms relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
filed with the United States Federal Trade Commission and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice as
required by the HSR Act, as well as comparable pre-merger
notification forms required by the merger notification or control
laws and regulations of any applicable jurisdiction.
“
Antitrust Laws ” means federal, state or foreign
statutes, rules, regulations, orders or decrees that are designed
to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or
effect of monopolization or restraint of trade.
2
“
Applicable Law ” means with respect to any Person, any
federal, state, foreign, local, municipal or other law, statute,
ordinance, code, permit, rule or regulation issued, enacted,
adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by
or under the authority of any Governmental Authority and any
orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments and decrees
applicable to such Person or its Subsidiaries, their business or
any of their respective assets or properties.
“
Balance Sheet Date ” means September 30, 2006,
the date of the Company Balance Sheet.
“
Business Day ” shall mean a day (a) other than
Saturday or Sunday, and (b) on which commercial banks are open
for business in San Francisco, California.
“
Cash Amount Per Share ” means $33.00.
“
Change in Recommendation ” means the withholding or
withdrawal (or the amendment, qualification or modification in a
manner adverse to Acquiror) of the Company Board’s
recommendation in favor of adoption of this Agreement, and, in the
case of a tender or exchange offer made by a third party directly
to the Company Stockholders, a failure to recommend (other than a
“stop, look and listen” letter or similar communication
of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act in
place thereof) that Company Stockholders reject such tender or
exchange offer; provided , however , that the
delivery of any notice from the Company to Acquiror specified in
Section 5.2(c) or Section 5.2(d)(iii) will
not be deemed to be or constitute a Change of Recommendation.
“
Closing ” means the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
“
Closing Date ” means a time and date to be specified
by the parties (but in no event later than three Business Days
unless otherwise agreed by the parties) after the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 8
(excluding conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied on
the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions).
“
COBRA ” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Company Acquisition ” means, an Alternative
Transaction; provided that for purposes of this definition
of “Company Acquisition,” (a) each reference to
“15%” in the definition of “Alternative
Transaction” shall be deemed to be a reference to
“40%”, (b) each reference to “85%” in
the definition of “Alternative Transaction” shall be
deemed to be a reference to “60%”, and (c) clause
(d) of the definition of “Alternative Transaction”
shall be disregarded.
“
Company Balance Sheet ” means the Company’s
unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2006 included in
the Company Financial Statements.
“
Company Board ” means the board of directors of the
Company.
3
“
Company Business ” means the business of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
“
Company Capital Stock ” means the capital stock of the
Company.
“
Company Charter Documents ” means the Certificate of
Incorporation (including any Certificates of Designation) and
Bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date.
“
Company Common Stock ” means the Common Stock, $0.0001
par value per share, of the Company.
“
Company ESPP ” means the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan of the Company.
“
Company Option Plans ” means the 1998 Stock Option
Plan, 2002 Stock Plan and 2005 Stock Plan of the Company,
collectively.
“
Company Optionholders ” means the holders of Company
Options.
“
Company Options ” means options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock, whether or not under the Company Option
Plans.
“
Company Preferred Stock ” means the Preferred Stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
“
Company Restricted Stock Unit ” means the right to
receive a share of Company Common Stock on a future date.
“
Company Securityholders ” means the Company
Stockholders, Company Optionholders and Company Warrantholders,
collectively.
“
Company Stockholders ” means the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock.
“
Company Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the
Company.
“
Company Warrantholders ” means the holders of Company
Warrants.
“
Company Warrants ” means warrants to purchase shares
of Company Capital Stock.
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain
Confidentiality Agreement by and between Acquiror and the Company
dated as of January 9, 2007.
“
Contract ” means any written or oral legally binding
contract, agreement, instrument, commitment, obligation or
undertaking (including subcontracts, leases, subleases, licenses,
sublicenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees, indentures, warranties,
guarantees, insurance policies, benefit plans and individual
purchase orders).
4
“
Delaware Law ” means the Delaware General Corporation
Law.
“
Debt ” means the outstanding amount of
(a) indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) amounts owing as
deferred purchase price for the purchase of any property,
(c) indebtedness evidenced by any bond, debenture, note,
mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or debt security,
(d) accounts payable to trade creditors and other accrued
expenses, in each case not arising in the ordinary course of
business, (e) amounts owing under any capitalized or synthetic
leases, (f) obligations secured by any Encumbrances,
(g) contingent reimbursement obligations under letters of
credit, and (h) guarantees or sureties with respect to any
indebtedness or obligation of a type described in clauses
(a) through (g) above of any Person, of the Company and
Company Subsidiaries.
“
Dissenting Shares ” shall mean any shares of Company
Capital Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and in respect of which appraisal rights shall
have been perfected in accordance with Delaware Law in connection
with the Merger.
“
Documentation ” means, collectively,
programmers’ notes or logs, source code annotations, user
guides, manuals, instructions, software architecture designs,
layouts, any know-how, and any other designs, plans, drawings,
documentation, materials, supplier lists, software source code and
object code, net lists, photographs, development tools, blueprints,
media, memoranda and records that are primarily related to or
otherwise necessary for the use and exploitation of any products of
the Company or Company Subsidiaries, whether in tangible or
intangible form, whether owned by the Company or Company
Subsidiaries or held by the Company or Company Subsidiaries under
any licenses or sublicenses or similar grants of rights.
“
Effective Time ” means the time of the filing of the
Certificate of Merger (or such later time as may be mutually agreed
in writing by the Company and Acquiror and specified in the
Certificate of Merger).
“
Encumbrance ” means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
title retention device, collateral assignment, restriction or other
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any
restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the
transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the
receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on
the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any
asset).
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any entity which is a member
of: (a) a “controlled group of corporations,” as
defined in Section 414(b) of the Code; (b) a group of entities
under “common control,” as defined in Section 414(c) of
the Code; or (c) an “affiliated service group,” as
defined in Section 414(m) of the Code, or treasury regulations
promulgated under Section 414(o) of the Code, any of which includes
the Company.
5
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Exchange Ratio ” means the quotient obtained by
dividing (a) $33.00 by (b) the average of the closing sale
prices of Acquiror Common Stock as quoted on NASDAQ for the ten
consecutive trading days ending with the trading day that is one
trading day prior to the Closing Date.
“
Form Agreement ” means any Contract that does not
deviate in any material respect from the “form of” such
Contract made available by the Company to Acquiror and labeled as
the “form of” such Contract.
“
Freely Terminable Agreement ” means any Contract that
the Company or any Company Subsidiary has the right to terminate,
(a) without cause, (b) upon 30 days or less notice,
and (c) without Liability to the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries.
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.
“
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any supranational,
national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any court,
tribunal, arbitrator, administrative agency, commission or other
governmental official, authority or instrumentality, in each case
whether domestic or foreign, or any quasi-governmental body
exercising any regulatory, Taxing or other governmental or
quasi-governmental authority.
“
Group ” means the definition ascribed to such term
under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder and related case law.
“
HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“
IAS ” means International Accounting Standards applied
on a consistent basis.
“
Immediate Family Member ” has the meaning ascribed to
such term under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Securities Act and Exchange Act.
“
Intellectual Property ” means, collectively, all
industrial and intellectual property rights, throughout the world,
including patents, patent applications, patent rights, trademarks,
trademark registrations and applications therefor, trade dress
rights, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations and
applications therefor, and any and all goodwill associated with and
symbolized by the foregoing items, Internet domain name
registrations, Internet and World Wide Web URLs or addresses,
copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, mask
work rights, mask work registrations and applications therefor,
franchises, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, know-how, customer
lists, supplier lists, proprietary processes and formulae,
technology, software source code and object code, algorithms, net
lists, architectures, structures, screen displays, photographs,
images, layouts, development tools, designs, blueprints,
specifications, technical drawings (or similar information
6
in
electronic format) and all documentation and media constituting,
describing or relating to the foregoing, including manuals,
programmers’ notes, memoranda and records.
“
knowledge ” means, with respect to any Person that is
an entity, the knowledge of such Person’s executive officers
with respect to any fact, circumstance, event or other matter in
question after reasonable inquiry of the senior employees of such
entity who have administrative or operational responsibility for
the matter in question (it being understood that such reasonable
inquiry does not include circulation of director and officer
questionnaires for the current proxy season since that process has
not yet occurred as of the Agreement Date).
“
Liabilities ” means debts, liabilities and
obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent,
matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, known or unknown,
including those arising under any law, action or governmental order
and those arising under any Contract.
“
Material Adverse Change ” and “ Material
Adverse Effect ” when used in connection with an entity,
means any change, event, circumstance, condition or effect, (each,
an “ Effect ”) that is or is reasonably likely
to be, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the
condition (financial or otherwise), assets (including intangible
assets), business, operations or results of operations of such
entity and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to the extent
that any such Effect is proximately caused by: (a) changes in
general economic conditions or changes affecting the industry
generally in which such entity operates (provided that such changes
do not affect such entity disproportionately as compared to
companies operating in the same industry in which such entity
operates); (b) changes in the trading volume or trading prices
of such entity’s capital stock in and of themselves (provided
that such exclusion shall not apply to any underlying Effect that
may have caused such change in trading prices or volumes);
(c) acts of war or terrorism (provided that such acts do not
affect such entity disproportionately as compared to companies
operating in the same industry in which such entity operates);
(d) changes in applicable law or GAAP; (e) any failure to
meet analysts estimates or expectations as to revenue, earnings or
other financial performance (provided that such exclusion shall not
apply to any underlying Effect that may have caused such failure);
or (f) the announcement or the execution of this Agreement or
the pendency or consummation of the Merger.
“
Merger Sub Common Stock ” means the Common Stock,
$0.001 par value per share, of Merger Sub.
“
NASDAQ ” means the Nasdaq Stock Market.
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” means: (a) statutory
liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable;
(b) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords,
lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements;
(c) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure
payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or
similar programs mandated by Applicable Law; (d) statutory liens in
favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to
secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and other like
liens; (e) Encumbrances imposed on the underlying fee interest
in leased property; or (f) Encumbrances that do not materially
interfere with the use or operation of the property subject
thereto.
7
“
Person ” means any natural person, corporation,
company, limited liability company, general partnership, limited
liability partnership, trust, estate, proprietorship, joint
venture, association, organization, entity or Governmental
Authority.
“
Proxy Statement ” means the proxy statement to be
filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the
solicitation of proxies from Company Stockholders for the Company
Stockholder Approval (as defined in Section 3.3(a) ),
as amended or supplemented.
“
Sarbanes Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
“
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Subsidiary ” means any corporation, association,
business entity, partnership, limited liability company or other
Person of which the Company or Acquiror, as the case may be, either
alone or together with one or more Subsidiaries or by one or more
other Subsidiaries (a) directly or indirectly owns or controls
securities or other interests representing more than 50% of the
voting power of such Person, or (b) is entitled, by Contract
or otherwise, to elect, appoint or designate directors constituting
a majority of the members of such Person’s board of directors
or other governing body.
“
Superior Proposal ” means, with respect to the
Company, a bona fide written Alternative Transaction
Proposal, which the Company Board has in good faith determined
(after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial
advisor of national standing), taking into account all legal,
financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of the proposal
(including the need for and contingency of any financing) and the
identity of the Person making the proposal, (a) to be more
favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Company
Stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders) than the terms
of this Agreement, (b) provides for consideration consisting
exclusively of cash and/or publicly-traded equity securities, and
(c) is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms
proposed; provided that, for purposes of this definition of
“Superior Proposal” each reference to “15%”
or “85%” in the definition of “Alternative
Transaction” shall be deemed to be a reference to
“50%”.
“
Tax ” (and, with correlative meaning, “
Taxes ” and “ Taxable ”) shall mean
(a) any income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross
income, estimated, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value
added, transfer, franchise, capital stock, profits, license,
registration, withholding, payroll, social security (or
equivalent), employment, unemployment, disability, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real, tangible or
intangible), environmental or windfall profit tax, custom duty or
other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of
any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty,
addition to tax or additional amount (whether disputed or not)
imposed by any Governmental Authority responsible for the
imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign) (each, a “
Tax Authority ”), (b) any liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) of
this sentence as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any Taxable
period, and (c) any liability for the payment of any amounts
of
8
the type
described in clause (a) or (b) of this sentence as a
result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person or as a
result of any express or implied obligation to assume such Taxes or
to indemnify any other Person.
“
Tax Return ” shall mean any return, statement, report
or form (including estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding
Tax returns and reports, any schedule or attachment, and
information returns and reports) required to be filed with respect
to Taxes.
“
Transaction Expenses ” means all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger and this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (including any fees and expenses
of legal counsel, financial advisors, investment bankers and
accountants).
“
Unvested Company Options ” means any Company Options
that may be forfeited to or repurchased by the Company under the
terms of any Contract with the Company (including, without
limitation, any stock option agreement, or stock option exercise
agreement, or restricted stock purchase agreement).
“
Unvested Company Shares ” means any Company Common
Stock that may be forfeited to or repurchased by the Company under
the terms of any Contract with the Company (including, without
limitation, any stock option agreement, or stock option exercise
agreement, or restricted stock purchase agreement).
Other capitalized terms defined
elsewhere in this Agreement and not defined in this
Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
The Merger
2.1 Conversion of Shares
.
(a)
Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock . At the Effective
Time, each share of Merger Sub Common Stock that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the
Surviving Corporation, and the shares of the Surviving Corporation
into which the shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are so converted
shall be the only shares of Company Common Stock that are issued
and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time.
(b)
Conversion or Assumption of Company Securities .
(i)
Company Common Stock . Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, each share of Company
Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and shares to be
canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(c) ) shall, by virtue
of the Merger and without the need for any further action on the
part of the holder thereof (except as expressly provided herein),
be converted into and represent the right to receive an amount of
cash, without interest, equal to the Cash Amount Per Share. The
amount of cash each Company Stockholder is entitled to receive for
the shares of Company Common Stock held by such Company Stockholder
shall be rounded
9
to the
nearest cent and computed after aggregating cash amounts for all
shares of Company Common Stock held by such Company
Stockholder.
(ii)
Company Options . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, at the Effective Time, each Company Option that is
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
whether or not then exercisable, will be assumed by Acquiror and
converted into an option to purchase Acquiror Common Stock
(collectively, “ Assumed Options ”). Each
Company Option so assumed and converted will continue to have, and
be subject to, the same terms and conditions, except that
(A) each converted Company Option shall be exercisable (or
will become exercisable in accordance with its terms) for that
number of whole shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the
product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were
subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time (whether vested or unvested) multiplied by the Exchange Ratio
(rounded down to the nearest whole share) and (B) the per
share exercise price for the shares of Acquiror Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of such converted Company Option shall be
equal to the quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per
share of Company Common Stock at which such Company Option was
exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange
Ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole cent). The conversion of
Company Options provided for in this Section 2.1(b)(ii)
with respect to any Company Options that are intended to be
“incentive stock options” (as defined in
Section 422 of the Code) shall be effected in a manner
consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code and otherwise in a
manner designed to preserve incentive stock option treatment to the
extent permitted by Applicable Law.
(iii)
Company Restricted Stock Units . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, each Company
Restricted Stock Unit that is issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by Acquiror and
converted into an Acquiror Restricted Stock Unit (collectively,
“ Assumed Restricted Stock Units ”). Each
Company Restricted Stock Unit so assumed and converted will
continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions,
except that each converted Company Restricted Stock Unit shall be
for that number of whole shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to
the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that
were subject to the Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior
to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded
down to the nearest whole share).
(iv)
Company Warrants . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, at the Effective Time, each Company Warrant that is
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further
action on the part of the holder thereof (except as expressly
provided herein), be converted into and represent the right to
receive an amount of cash, without interest, equal to the product
of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time
(whether vested or unvested) multiplied by (B) the Cash Amount
Per Share, less the exercise price per share attributable to such
Company Warrant; provided , however , that the
Surviving Corporation and Acquiror shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from such payment made to the holder of a Company Warrant
the amount of withholding for Taxes required to be deducted and
withheld as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.1(b)(iv) ; provided further ,
that the right of the Company Warrantholder to receive such cash
shall remain subject to the same terms and conditions set
10
forth in
such Company Warrant. The amount of cash each Company Warrantholder
is entitled to receive for the Company Warrants held by such
Company Warrantholder shall be rounded to the nearest cent and
computed after aggregating cash amounts for all Company Warrants
held by such Company Warrantholder.
(c)
Cancellation of Company-Owned Stock . Notwithstanding
Section 2.1(b) , each share of Company Capital Stock
held by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without
any conversion thereof.
(d)
Adjustments . In the event of any stock split, reverse stock
split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of
securities convertible into capital stock), reorganization,
reclassification, combination, recapitalization or other like
change with respect to the Company Capital Stock occurring after
the Agreement Date and prior to the Effective Time, all references
in this Agreement to specified numbers of shares of any class or
series affected thereby, and all calculations provided for that are
based upon numbers of shares of any class or series (or trading
prices therefor) affected thereby, shall be equitably adjusted to
the extent necessary to provide the parties the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization,
reclassification, combination, recapitalization or other like
change.
(e)
Continuation of Vesting and Repurchase Rights . If there are
any Unvested Company Shares issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, then the right to recover or
extinguish such Unvested Company Shares under the terms of any
Contract with the Company shall be assigned to Acquiror and the
cash payable upon conversion of such Unvested Company Shares in the
Merger (the “ Unvested Cash ”) shall be, in
place of such Unvested Company Shares, equally subject to such
right assigned to Acquiror and shall be withheld by Acquiror and
paid without interest to the holders of such Unvested Company
Shares if and to the extent such assigned right expires unexercised
by Acquiror pursuant to the terms of the applicable Contract with
the Company; provided , however , that the Surviving
Corporation and Acquiror shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from such payments the amount of withholding imposed for Taxes as
required by Applicable Law; provided further , that a
portion of such newly vested cash so distributed may be treated as
imputed interest and will be so treated to the extent required
under the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder;
provided further , that for administrative
convenience, Acquiror may in its discretion make all such required
payments of newly vested cash according to its normal payroll
schedule following the date within a month upon which such cash
became vested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder
paid for Unvested Company Shares with promissory notes, Unvested
Cash which vests shall first be applied towards repayment of
accrued interest and then outstanding principal under such
promissory notes before being distributed to such holder. The
Company shall take all actions that may be reasonably necessary to
ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, Acquiror (or its
assignee) is entitled to exercise any such right assigned
hereunder, such that any Unvested Cash shall be returned to
Acquiror without payment to such holder (other than payment of the
original purchase price of any Unvested Company Shares converted
into Unvested Cash upon exercise of the applicable right by
Acquiror according to the terms of the Contract with the Company
governing such Unvested Company Shares as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time).
11
(f)
Dissenting Shares . Dissenting Shares shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Cash Amount Per Share, and the
holders thereof shall be entitled to only such rights as are
granted by Section 262 of the Delaware Law; provided ,
however , that if any such Company Stockholder shall fail to
perfect or shall effectively waive, withdraw or lose such
stockholder’s rights under Section 262 of the Delaware
Law, such stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock in
respect of which such stockholder would otherwise be entitled to
receive fair value under Section 262 of the Delaware Law shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the Effective Time,
into the right to receive the Cash Amount Per Share.
2.2 Effects of the Merger . At
and upon the Effective Time:
(a) the
separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company, and the Company shall be the
surviving corporation of the Merger pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement and the Certificate of Merger;
(b) the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended in its entirety to read as set forth in the Certificate of
Merger, until thereafter amended as provided by Delaware Law;
(c) the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in their
entirety to read as the Bylaws of Merger Sub, until thereafter
amended as provided by Delaware Law;
(d) the
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be appointed as the officers of the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time until their respective
successors are duly appointed;
(e) the
members of the Board of Directors of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be appointed as the members of the
Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately after
the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified; and
(f) the
Merger shall, from and after the Effective Time, have all of the
effects provided by Delaware Law.
2.3 Tax Consequences and
Withholding .
(a) The
parties intend that the Merger shall be treated as a Taxable
purchase of securities of the Company pursuant to the Code.
However, Acquiror makes no representations or warranties to the
Company or to any Company Securityholder regarding (i) the Tax
treatment of the Merger or (ii) any of the Tax consequences to
the Company or any Company Securityholder of this Agreement, the
Merger or any of the other transactions or agreements contemplated
hereby. The Company and, by virtue of the Company Stockholders
adopting this Agreement, the Company Stockholders, acknowledge that
the Company and the Company Stockholders are relying solely on
their own Tax advisors in connection with the Merger, this
Agreement and the other transactions or agreements contemplated
hereby.
12
(b) Acquiror
or Acquiror’s agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Company
Securityholder, any amounts required to be deducted and withheld
under the Code, or any other provision of Applicable Law, with
respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Company
Securityholder in respect of whom such deduction and withholding
was made.
2.4 Further Assurances . At
and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of
Acquiror and the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company and
Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and
to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company and Merger
Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right,
title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties
or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation
as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
ARTICLE 3
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the disclosure
letter of the Company addressed to Acquiror, dated as of the
Agreement Date and delivered to Acquiror concurrently with the
parties’ execution of this Agreement (the “ Company
Disclosure Letter ”) referencing a representation or
warranty herein (it being understood that (i) the Company
Disclosure Letter shall be arranged in sections and subsections
corresponding to the sections and subsections contained in this
Article 3 , (ii) the disclosures in any section or
subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall qualify the
applicable representations and warranties in the corresponding
section or subsection of this Article 3 and, in
addition, the representations and warranties in other sections or
subsections in this Article 3 to the extent it is
reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosures that such
disclosures are applicable to such other sections or subsections,
and (iii) such disclosures in the Company Disclosure Letter
relating to the representations and warranties in this
Article 3 shall also be deemed to be representations
and warranties made by the Company under this Article 3
), the Company represents and warrants to Acquiror as
follows:
3.1 Organization and Good
Standing . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own,
operate and lease its properties and to carry on the Company
Business. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business,
and is in good standing (to the extent that such concept is
applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate with any such other failures,
would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; without limiting the
foregoing, the Company is so qualified or licensed and in good
standing (to the extent that such concept is applicable) in each
jurisdiction listed on Schedule 3.1 of the Company
Disclosure Letter. The Company has made available to
Acquiror’s legal counsel true
13
and
complete copies of the Company Charter Documents. The Company is
not in violation of the Company Charter Documents.
3.2 Company Subsidiaries
.
(a)
Organization and Good Standing . Schedule 3.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of all Company Subsidiaries. Each Company Subsidiary
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (to the extent that such concept is applicable) under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Company Subsidiary
has the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business. Each Company Subsidiary is
duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing,
in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified and in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate with any such other failures, would not reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; without limiting the foregoing,
each respective Company Subsidiary is so qualified or licensed and
in good standing (to the extent that such concept is applicable) in
each jurisdiction listed on Schedule 3.2(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter. The Company has made available to
Acquiror’s legal counsel true and complete copies of the
currently effective Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (or
other comparable charter documents) of each Company Subsidiary,
each as amended to date. Each Company Subsidiary is not in
violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other
comparable charter documents), each as amended to date.
(b)
Ownership . The Company is the owner of all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary
and all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of each Company Subsidiary are owned by the Company
free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) and are not subject to any preemptive right or right
of first refusal created by statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws (or other comparable charter documents),
as applicable, of such Company Subsidiary or any agreement to which
such Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound. There
are no stock appreciation rights, options, warrants, calls, rights,
legally binding commitments, conversion privileges or preemptive or
other rights or agreements outstanding to purchase or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of a Company Subsidiary or any
securities or debt convertible into or exchangeable for capital
stock of a Company Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, right, legally binding commitment, conversion
privilege or preemptive or other right or agreement. Other than the
Company Subsidiaries set forth in Schedule 3.2(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not have any
Company Subsidiary or any equity or ownership interest (or any
interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity
or ownership interest), whether direct or indirect, in any Person.
As of the Agreement Date, the Company is not contractually
obligated to make nor is it bound by any agreement or contractual
obligation to make any investment in or capital contribution in or
on behalf of any other Person.
14
3.3 Power, Authorization and
Validity .
(a)
Power and Authority . Subject to adoption of this Agreement
by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (the “ Company Stockholder Approval
”), the Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. As of the Agreement
Date, the Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted (and not
thereafter modified or rescinded) by the unanimous vote of the full
Company Board, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the
terms and conditions of the Merger and this Agreement are fair to,
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company
Stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the
Merger, and (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement
be submitted to the Company Stockholders for consideration and
recommended that all of the Company Stockholders adopt this
Agreement. The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary
to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby under the Company Charter
Documents and Applicable Law.
(b)
No Governmental Consents . No consent, approval, order,
authorization, release or waiver of, or registration, declaration
or filing with, any Governmental Authority, is necessary or
required to be made or obtained by the Company to enable the
Company to lawfully execute and deliver, enter into, and perform
its obligations under, this Agreement or to consummate the Merger,
except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities of other states in which Company is qualified
to do business, (ii) such filings and notifications as may be
required to be made by the Company in connection with the Merger
under the HSR Act and other applicable Antitrust Laws and the
expiration or early termination of applicable waiting periods under
the HSR Act and such Antitrust Laws, (iii) the filing with the SEC
of the Proxy Statement and such reports and filings under the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iv) such other filings and notifications
as may be required to be made by the Company under federal, state
or foreign securities laws or the rules and regulations of NASDAQ,
and (v) such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, releases, waivers, registrations, declarations or
filings that if not made or obtained would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c)
Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company, and assuming the due execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror and Merger Sub, constitutes
the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter
in effect relating to rights of creditors generally and
(ii) rules of law and equity governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(d)
Takeover Laws . Assuming the truth of the representation and
warranty contained in Section 4.5 , the adoption of
this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and the
15
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Board referred to
in Section 3.3(a) constitute all of the approvals that
are necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger,
and the transactions contemplated hereby the provisions of
Section 203 of Delaware Law and represent the only actions
necessary to ensure that Section 203 of Delaware Law do not
and will not apply to the execution, delivery, or performance of
this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or other
transactions contemplated hereby. To the knowledge of the Company,
no other state takeover or other similar statute or regulation is
applicable to this Agreement or the Merger.
3.4 Capital Structure of the
Company .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 2,000,000
shares are designated as Class B non-voting Common Stock, and
5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of
business on January 24, 2007, a total of 29,386,546 shares of
Company Common Stock, no shares of Class B non-voting Common
Stock and no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding. The Company has reserved (i) an aggregate of 5,798,098
shares of Company Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Company
Option Plans (including shares subject to outstanding Company
Options) and (ii) an aggregate of 3,125,213 shares of Company
Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Company ESPP. As of the
close of business on January 24, 2007, (i) a total of
2,300,853 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to outstanding
Company Options, (ii) a total of 1,459,998 shares of Company
Common Stock are subject to outstanding Company Warrants,
(iii) a total of 1,490,289 shares of Company Common Stock are
reserved for future grant and issuance under the Company Option
Plans (excluding shares subject to outstanding Company Options),
and (iv) a total of 2,454,329 shares of Company Common Stock
are reserved for future grant and issuance under the Company ESPP.
Except for Company Options and Company Warrants, there are no stock
appreciation rights, options, warrants, calls, rights, legally
binding commitments, conversion privileges or preemptive or other
rights or Contracts outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire
any shares of Company Capital Stock or Company Voting Debt or any
securities or debt convertible into or exchangeable for Company
Capital Stock or Company Voting Debt or obligating the Company to
grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
legally binding commitment, conversion privilege or preemptive or
other right or Contract. In the period from January 24, 2007
through the Agreement Date, (i) the Company has not issued
shares of Company Capital Stock other than pursuant to the exercise
of Company Options or Company Warrants that were issued and
outstanding on January 24, 2007 and (ii) the Company has not
issued any Company Options or Company Warrants.
(b)
Schedule 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth as of the close of business on January 24, 2007, all
holders of Unvested Company Shares, and for each such Company
Stockholder, (i) the number of Unvested Company Shares held,
(ii) the material terms of the Company’s rights to
repurchase such Unvested Company Shares, (iii) the schedule on
which such rights lapse and (iv) whether such repurchase
rights lapse in full or in part as a result of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or upon any other event
or condition. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid
and nonassessable, were not issued in violation of and are not
subject to any right of rescission, right of first refusal or
preemptive right, and have
16
been
offered, issued, sold and delivered by the Company in compliance
with all requirements of Applicable Law and all requirements set
forth in applicable Contracts. There is no Liability for dividends
accrued and unpaid by the Company. As of the Agreement Date, there
are no shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury by the
Company or any Company Subsidiaries.
(c)
Schedule 3.4(c)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth as of the close of business on January 24, 2007, for
each Company Option, (i) the name of the holder of such
Company Option, (ii) the exercise price per share of such
Company Option, (iii) each holder of outstanding Company
Options that is not an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary
(including non-employee directors, former employees, consultants,
advisory board members, vendors, service providers or other similar
persons), (iv) the number of shares covered by such Company
Option, (v) the term of such Company Option, (vi) the
vesting schedule for such Company Option and the extent such
Company Option is vested as of January 24, 2007,
(vii) whether such Company Option is an incentive stock option
under Section 422 of the Code, (viii) the terms of any
accelerated vesting or exercisability of any Company Options, and
(ix) which Company Option Plan (if any) such Company Option
was granted under. The terms of the Company Option Plans permit the
conversion of Company Options into cash as provided in this
Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders of such
Company Options, the Company Stockholders or otherwise and except
as set forth in Section 3.4(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, without acceleration of the exercise schedule or
vesting provisions in effect for such Company Options.
Schedule 3.4(c)-2 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth as of the close of business on January 24, 2007, for
each Company Warrant, (i) the name of the holder of such
Company Warrant, (ii) the exercise price per share of such
Company Warrant, (iii) the number and kind of shares covered
by such Company Warrant, (iv) the vesting schedule for such
Company Warrant, (v) the extent such Company Warrant is vested
as of January 24, 2007, (vi) whether such Company Warrant was
issued in connection with the performance of services, and (vii)
whether the exercisability of such Company Warrant shall be
accelerated in any manner by any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or upon any other event or condition and the
extent of acceleration, if any. All issued and outstanding Company
Options and Company Warrants were issued by the Company in material
compliance with all requirements of Applicable Law and all
requirements set forth in applicable Contracts and were not issued
in material violation of and are not subject to any right of
rescission, right of first refusal or preemptive right. True and
correct copies of the Company Option Plans, the standard agreement
under each Company Option Plan, each agreement for each Company
Option that does not conform to the standard agreement under such
Company Option Plan and each Company Warrant have been made
available by the Company to Acquiror’s legal counsel, and
such plans and agreements have not been amended, modified or
supplemented since being made available, and there are no
agreements, understandings or commitments to amend, modify or
supplement such plans or agreements in any case from those made
available.
(d)
Company Debt . No bonds, debentures, notes or other Debt of
the Company or any Company Subsidiaries (i) having the right
to vote on any matters on which stockholders may vote (or which is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such
right) or (ii) the value of which is any way based upon or
derived from capital or voting stock of the Company (collectively,
“ Company Voting Debt ”), is issued or
outstanding as of the Agreement Date. Schedule 3.4(d)
to the Company Disclosure Letter accurately lists all Debt of
Company and Company Subsidiaries, including, for each item of Debt,
the agreement governing
17
the Debt
and the interest rate, maturity date and whether or not such Debt
is secured. All Debt may be prepaid at the Closing without penalty
under the terms of the agreements governing such Debt.
(e)
No Other Rights . The Company Charter Documents do not
provide, and the Company is not a party to or otherwise bound by
any Contract providing, registration rights, rights of first
refusal, preemptive rights, co-sale rights or other similar rights
applicable to any securities of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary issued and outstanding as of the Agreement Date. The
Company is not a party to any Contract regarding the voting of any
outstanding securities of the Company (other than the Voting
Agreements).
3.5 No Conflict . Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
hereby: (a) conflicts with, or (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) results in a termination, breach,
impairment or violation of, or constitutes a default under, or
requires a consent, waiver or approval of any Person under,
(i) any provision of the Company Charter Documents or other
comparable charter documents of any Company Subsidiary, each as
currently in effect, (ii) subject to compliance with the
requirements described in clauses (i)-(iv) of
Section 3.3(b) , in any material respect, any
Applicable Law applicable to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or
any of their respective assets or properties, (iii) any
Company Material Contract (as defined in Section 3.12 )
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their
respective assets or properties are bound, or (iv) any privacy
policy of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (except in the
cases of clause (iii) or (iv), where such conflicts,
terminations, breaches, impairments, violations or defaults, or
failures to obtain such consents, waivers or approvals,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole); or (b) will result in the creation of any
material Encumbrance on any of the material properties or assets of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.6 SEC Filings .
(a)
SEC Reports . The Company has filed with the SEC all
registration statements, prospectuses, reports, forms, statements,
schedules, certifications and other documents (including exhibits
and all other items incorporated by reference) required to be filed
or furnished by the Company since January 1, 2005 (all such
required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, forms,
statements, schedules, certifications and other documents,
including those that the Company may file subsequent to the
Agreement Date, are referred to herein as the “ Company
SEC Documents ”), and, to the Company’s knowledge,
all such Company SEC Documents in the form filed with the SEC are
available on the SEC’s EDGAR website. As of their respective
dates, the Company SEC Documents (i) were prepared in accordance
and complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of
the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC
Documents (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date, then
on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not
18
misleading, except to the extent corrected prior to the Agreement
Date by a subsequently filed Company SEC Document. None of the
Company Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or
other documents with the SEC.
(b)
Financial Statements . Each of the consolidated financial
statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto)
contained in the Company SEC Documents (the “ Company
Financial Statements ”), including each Company SEC
Document filed after the Agreement Date until the Closing,
(i) was prepared in accordance with GAAP (except in the case
of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by
the SEC on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto), and (ii) fairly presented, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated (except that the unaudited interim financial statements
were subject to normal and recurring year-end and quarter-end
adjustments which were not material). Except as reflected in the
Company Balance Sheet (or described in the notes thereto), neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any Liabilities
of any nature that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, or described in the notes thereto, and that are,
individually or in the aggregate, material to the business, results
of operations or financial condition of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except (i) Liabilities incurred
since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice which are not material in nature or
amount and do not result from any breach of Contract, tort or
violation of any Applicable Law, (ii) Liabilities under the
Company Material Contracts (as defined in Section 3.12
below) set forth on Schedule 3.6(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or under any Contracts entered into to by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries subsequent to the
Agreement Date not in violation of Section 5.2(a)
below, (iii) Liabilities reserved against in the Company
Balance Sheet (but only to the extent of such reserves), and
(iv) Liabilities for Transaction Expenses. The books and
records of the Company and each Subsidiary have been, and are
being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with
applicable legal and accounting requirements and the Company
Financial Statements are consistent with such books and
records.
(c)
Sarbanes Act . The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes Act and the
related rules and regulations promulgated under such act or the
Exchange Act, in each case, as currently in effect. Since
January 1, 2005, no party has submitted any complaint to the
Audit Committee of the Company Board pursuant to the procedures
established in accordance with Section 10A(m)(4) of the
Exchange Act. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no
material violations of the Company’s code of conduct, adopted
pursuant to NASDAQ Rule 4350(n). As of the date hereof, no
attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
reported any material violation to the Company’s chief legal
officer, chief executive officer, or any committee of the Company
Board, including any qualified legal compliance committee, as
contemplated by the rules set forth in 17 CFR Part 205.
(d)
Controls . The Company has established and maintains a
system of internal accounting controls that complies with
Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act. There are no
“significant deficiencies” or “material
weaknesses” (as defined by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Company’s
internal controls and
19
procedures which could adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial data. To the
Company’s knowledge, there is no fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other current or former
employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries who
have a role in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting. The Company has established and maintains
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act), and such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the purpose
for which they were established. Each of the principal executive
officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the
Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company
and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC
Reports. The Company has established and maintains “internal
control over financial reporting” (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act) and such
internal control over financial reporting are effective in
providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the
Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of the
Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
(e)
Amendments . The Company has heretofore made available to
Acquiror a complete and correct copy of any amendments or
modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC but which
are required to be filed, to agreements, documents or other
instruments which previously had been filed by the Company with the
SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. No
“material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC)
filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents has been amended
or modified, except for amendments or modifications so furnished or
which have been filed as an exhibit to a subsequently dated Company
SEC Document. The Company has heretofore made available to Acquiror
a complete and correct copy of any comment letters or similar
correspondence received by the Company from the SEC for the
Company’s three prior fiscal years and current fiscal year.
The SEC has not provided comments to the Company in connection with
any Company SEC Documents that to the Company’s knowledge
remain unresolved and are material. No investigation by the SEC
with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(f)
Proxy Statement . The information supplied by the Company
for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not at the time the
Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading. The information supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement
shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement is mailed to Company
Stockholders, or at the time of the meeting of Company Stockholders
to consider the Company Stockholder Approval (the “
Company Stockholders’ Meeting ”), contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not false or misleading, or omit to state any
material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier
communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false or
misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the
20
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to any information supplied by Acquiror or Merger Sub that
is contained in the Proxy Statement.
3.7 Litigation .
(a) There is no action, suit, arbitration, mediation,
proceeding, investigation or filed claim pending against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective assets
or properties (or to the knowledge of the Company, against any
executive officer, director or senior employee of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary in their capacity as such) before any
Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, has any such action, suit, arbitration,
mediation, proceeding, investigation or filed claim been
threatened, and (b) there is no judgment, decree, injunction,
rule or order of any Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator
outstanding against the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, to
the knowledge of the Company, against any executive officer,
director or senior employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in their capacity as such), except in the case of clause
(a) or (b), where such pending or threatened actions, suits,
arbitrations, mediations, proceedings, claims or investigations, or
any such judgments, decrees, injunctions, rules or orders,
individually or in the aggregate, are not, and would not reasonably
be expected to be, material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any material action, suit, arbitration, mediation,
proceeding, investigation or filed claim pending against any
Governmental Authority or other Person. There has not been since
January 1, 2005, nor are there currently pending, any material
internal investigations or material inquiries being conducted by
the executive management of the Company or the Company Board (or
any committee thereof), or any third party at the request of any of
the foregoing, concerning any financial, accounting, Tax, conflict
of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or
other misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
3.8 Compliance with Laws
.
(a)
Applicable Laws . Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is in violation of or default under, or has been in
violation of or default under, any Applicable Law in any material
respect (which such violation or default has not been fully
remedied). Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
has received any written notice or other written communication from
any Governmental Authority asserting that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has failed to comply, or is not in compliance, in any
material respect, with Applicable Law (which such failure to comply
or non-compliance has not been fully remedied) and to the
Company’s knowledge, no investigation or review of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to the
foregoing by any Governmental Authority is pending or
threatened.
(b)
Governmental Permits . The Company and each Company
Subsidiary holds all material permits, licenses and approvals from,
and has made all material filings with, government (and
quasi-governmental) agencies and authorities, that are necessary
and/or legally required to be held by it to conduct the Company
Business without any violation of Applicable Law (“
Governmental Permits ”), the Company and each Company
Subsidiary has materially complied, and is now in material
compliance, with all Governmental Permits, and all such
Governmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any
written notice or other written communication from any
21
Governmental Authority regarding (i) any actual or possible
material violation of any Governmental Permit or any failure to
comply with any material term or requirement of any Governmental
Permit (which such violation or failure to comply has not been
fully remedied) or (ii) any actual or possible revocation,
withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material
modification of any Governmental Permit.
(c)
Unlawful Payments . Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary nor the Company’s knowledge, any director,
officer, agent or employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, has, for or on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to
political activity or (ii) made any unlawful payment to
foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign
or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended.
(d)
Export Control Laws . The Company and each Company
Subsidiary has conducted its export transactions in accordance in
all material respects with applicable provisions of United States
export control laws and regulations, including but not limited to
the Export Administration Act and implementing Export
Administration Regulations. Without limiting the foregoing:
(i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary has obtained all
export licenses and other approvals required for exports by the
Company or such Company Subsidiary of products, software and
technologies from the United States; (ii) the Company and each
Company Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms of all
export licenses or other approvals applicable to the Company or
such Company Subsidiary; (iii) there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened claims against the Company or
any Company Subsidiary with respect to such export licenses or
other approvals; (iv) there are no actions, conditions or
circumstances pertaining to the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s exports of products or technology that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any future claims; and
(v) no consents or approvals for the transfer of export
licenses to Acquiror are required, except for such consents and
approvals that can be obtained expeditiously without material
cost.
(e)
NASDAQ . The Company is in material compliance with the
applicable criteria for continued listing of the Company Common
Stock on NASDAQ, including all applicable corporate governance
rules and regulations.
3.9 Taxes .
(a) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary (and any consolidated,
combined, unitary or aggregate group for Tax purposes of which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is or has been a member), have
properly completed and timely filed all material Tax Returns
required to be filed by them and have timely paid all material
Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any Tax Return). All
such Tax Returns are complete and accurate and were prepared in
compliance with all Applicable Law in all material respects. The
Company has made available to Acquiror correct and complete copies
of all Tax Returns and examination reports and statements of
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of
its Company Subsidiaries.
22
(b) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary has established an adequate
accrual or reserve in accordance with GAAP for the payment of all
income Taxes and all other material Taxes payable in respect of the
periods or portions thereof prior to the Balance Sheet Date (which
accrual or reserve as of the Balance Sheet Date is fully reflected
on the Company Balance Sheet), and has no Liability for income
Taxes or other material Taxes for periods or portions of periods
prior to the Balance Sheet Date in excess of the accruals or
reserves so established. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any Liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after the
Balance Sheet Date except for Taxes arising in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice subsequent to the Balance
Sheet Date. The Company’s Tax personnel have not made a
determination and do not have any current plan, intention, or
expectation to change the Company’s Tax reserve as a result
of the Company’s adoption of FASB Interpretation
No. 48.
(c) No
deficiencies for any Tax have been threatened, claimed or proposed
in writing or assessed against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
received any written notification from any Tax Authority regarding
any issues that (a) are currently pending before such Tax
Authority regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or
(b) have been raised by such Tax Authority and not yet finally
resolved. No Tax Return of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
under audit by any Tax Authority. All past audits (if any) have
been completed and fully resolved to the satisfaction of the
applicable Tax Authority conducting such audit and all Taxes
determined by such audit to be due from the Company or any Company
Subsidiary have been paid in full to the applicable Tax Authority.
No Tax liens are currently in effect against any of the assets of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than liens that arise
by operation of Applicable Law for Taxes not yet due and payable.
There is not in effect any waiver by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary of any statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has consented to
extend to a date later than the Agreement Date the period in which
any Tax may be assessed or collected by any Tax Authority.
(d) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied (and until the
Closing Date will comply) with all Applicable Law relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes
pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code or
similar provisions under any foreign law), have, within the time
and in the manner prescribed by law, withheld from employee wages
and paid over to the proper Tax Authority (or are properly holding
for such timely payment) all amounts required to be so withheld and
paid over under all Applicable Law (including Federal Insurance
Contribution Act, Medicare Federal Unemployment Tax Act, federal
and state income Taxes and relevant state income and employment Tax
withholding laws), and has timely filed all withholding Tax
Returns, for all periods through and including the Closing
Date.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has filed any disclosures
under Section 6662 of the Code or comparable provisions of state,
local or foreign law to prevent the imposition of penalties with
respect to any Tax reporting position taken on any Tax
Return.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has consummated, has
participated in, or is currently participating in any transaction
which was or is a “Tax shelter”
23
transaction as defined in Sections 6662 or 6111 of the Code or
the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in, nor are any
of them currently participating in, a “Listed
Transaction” or a “Reportable Transaction” within
the meaning of Section 6707A(c) of the Code or Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), or any transaction
requiring disclosure under a corresponding or similar provision of
state, local, or foreign law.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has ever been a member of a
consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group of which the
Company was not the ultimate parent corporation.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Liability for the
Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Company
Subsidiary) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(i) The
Company for itself and for each Company Subsidiary has disclosed in
Schedule 3.9(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter the amount
of any deferred gain or loss arising out of any intercompany
transaction within the meaning of Section 1.1502-13 of the
Treasury Regulations.
(j) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include
any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from,
Taxable income for any Taxable period (or portion thereof) ending
after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method
of accounting for a Taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law);
(iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or
foreign Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(v) prepaid amount received or accrued on or prior to the
Closing Date.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred a dual
consolidated loss within the meaning of Section 1503 of the
Code.
(l) No
claim has ever been made by a Governmental Authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Company Subsidiaries
does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction.
Neither the Company nor any of its Company Subsidiaries has a
permanent establishment in any country outside of its country of
incorporation.
(m) None
of the Tax attributes (including net operating loss carry forwards
and general business Tax credits) of either the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is limited by Sections 269, 382, 383, 384
or 1502 of the Code (or any comparable provisions of foreign,
state, local or municipal law).
(n) Each
of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has in its possession
official foreign government receipts for any Taxes paid by it to
any foreign Tax Authorities.
24
(o)
Schedule 3.9(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all material agreements,
rulings, settlements or other Tax documents relating to Tax
incentives between Company or any Subsidiary and any Governmental
Authority. The Company and its Company Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the requirements for any applicable Tax holidays or
incentives and none of the Tax holidays or incentives will be
jeopardized by the transaction contemplated in this
Agreement.
(p) The
Company has made available to Acquiror all contemporaneous
documentation prepared for Section 6662 of the Code (or
similar provision under foreign law) supporting the transfer
pricing with any of the foreign Company Subsidiaries for the three
most recent taxable years for which the Company has filed income
Tax Returns.
(q) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by
any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or Tax allocation agreement nor
does the Company or any Company Subsidiary have any Liability or
potential Liability to another party under any such
agreement.
(r) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for
Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (a) in
the two years prior to the Agreement Date or (b) in a
distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a
“plan” or “series of related transactions”
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction
with the Merger.
(s) The
Company has made available to Acquiror true, correct and complete
copies of all election statements under Section 83(b) of the Code,
together with evidence of timely filing of such election statement
with the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center, that are in
the Company’s (or any Company Subsidiary’s) possession
or subject to the Company’s (or any Company
Subsidiary’s) control with respect to any Unvested Company
Shares or other property issued by the Company to any of its (or
any Company Subsidiary’s) employees, non-employee directors,
consultants or other service providers.
(t) To
the Company’s knowledge, each of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ “nonqualified deferred compensation
plans” within the meaning of Code Section 409A (and
associated United States Treasury Department guidance) comply with
or are exempt from Code Section 409A (and associated United
States Treasury Department guidance); specifically each such
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” that is
subject to Code Section 409A has been administered in good
faith and operated in compliance with Code Section 409A (and
associated Treasury Department guidance), and no such
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” that is not
subject to Code Section 409A has been materially modified
within the meaning of Code Section 409A (and associated
Treasury Department guidance). No event has occurred that would be
treated by Section 409(A)(b) as a transfer of property for
purposes of Section 83 of the Code. Each Company Option has
been issued at not less than 100% of fair market value on the date
of grant. Schedule 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter
lists all “nonqualified deferred compensation plans”
(within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party.
25
(u) There
is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other Contract covering any
current or former employee or other service provider of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate to which the Company
and/or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company
and/or any Company Subsidiary is bound that, considered
individually or considered collectively with any other such
agreements, plans, arrangements or other Contracts, will, or could
reasonably be expected to, as a result of the transactions
contemplated hereby (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any
additional or subsequent events), give rise directly or indirectly
to the payment of any amount that could reasonably be expected to
be non-deductible under Section 162 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law) or characterized as a “parachute payment” within
the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding
or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law).
3.10 Title to Properties
.
(a) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary has good and valid title to all
of their respective assets and personal properties (including those
shown on the Company Balance Sheet, except assets and personal
properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in
the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except (a) Permitted Encumbrances and
(b) mortgages deeds of trust, security interests or other
encumbrances on title related to indebtedness reflected on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents. All properties used in the operations of the
Company Business are reflected on the Company Balance Sheet to the
extent required under GAAP to be so reflected.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any real property.
Schedule 3.10(b) to the Company Disclosure Letter is a
complete and correct list of all material real property and
interests in real property leased by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, excluding in all cases premises involving payments of
less than $250,000 per annum (each such property or interest, a
“ Leased Real Property ”). With respect to
Leased Real Property, (i) the Company or the Company
Subsidiary, as applicable, has a valid leasehold interest in such
Leased Real Property which affords the Company or such Company
Subsidiary peaceful and undisturbed leasehold possession of the
Leased Real Property that is the subject of the lease, free and
clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, and
(ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to
use or occupy such Leased Real Property or any portion thereof. The
Company has made available to Acquiror true, correct and complete
copies of all leases, subleases and other Contracts under which the
Company and/or any Company Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the
right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any Leased Real
Property, including all modifications, amendments and supplements
thereto. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have adequate
rights of ingress and egress into any real property used in the
operation of their respective businesses.
(c) The
tangible personal property and equipment of each of the Company and
each Company Subsidiary that are used in the operations of their
respective businesses are (i) reasonably suitable for the uses
to which they are currently employed, (ii) in working
operating condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear,
(iii) regularly and properly
26
maintained, (iv) not obsolete, dangerous or in need of renewal
or replacement, except for renewal or replacement in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice, (v) to the
knowledge of the Company, free from any material defects, and
(vi) to the extent leased, subject to a fully effective lease
that affords the Company or such Company Subsidiary peaceful and
undisturbed leasehold possession of the personal property that is
the subject of the lease.
(d) To
the knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are not in violation of any zoning, building, safety
or environmental ordinance, regulation or requirement applicable to
the operation of the Leased Real Properties, except for such
violations that are not material to the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries received any notice of violation of any such
ordinance, regulation or requirement with which it has not
complied.
(e) For
the avoidance of doubt, the representations and warranties set
forth in this Section 3.10 do not apply to Intellectual
Property, which matters are specifically addressed in
Section 3.14 .
3.11 Absence of Certain
Changes . Since the Balance Sheet Date to and including the
Agreement Date, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, have operated their business in the ordinary course
consistent with its past practices, and since such date there has
not been any:
(a) Material
Adverse Change or any change, event, circumstance, condition or
effect that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change, in each case, with respect to the Company;
(b) amendment
or change in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other
comparable charter documents) of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (except as required by Applicable Law (as determined in
good faith by the Company following consultation with its outside
legal counsel) and except for immaterial amendments or changes to
the charter documents of Company Subsidiaries);
(c) incurrence,
creation or assumption by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of
(i) any Encumbrance on any of its assets or properties (other
than Permitted Encumbrances) or (ii) any Debt (other than
permitted borrowing under a Contract set forth on
Schedule 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure
Letter);
(d) except
as set forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, acceleration or release of any vesting condition
to the right to exercise any Company Option, Company Warrant or
other right to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Company
Capital Stock, or any acceleration or release of any right to
repurchase shares of Company Capital Stock upon the
stockholder’s termination of employment or services with it
or pursuant to any right of first refusal;
(e) purchase,
sale, pledge, disposition of, transfer, lease, license, or
Encumbrance, or authorization of the purchase, sale, pledge,
disposition, transfer, lease, license, or Encumbrance (other than a
Permitted Encumbrance or pursuant to transactions by or among the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries) of, any property or assets
material to the Company
27
or any
of the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than the sale
or non-exclusive license of its products or services to its
customers (including OEMs, distributors and resellers) in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(f) damage,
destruction or loss of any property or asset material to the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole (normal wear
and tear excluded), whether or not covered by insurance (except
where insurance proceeds fully covering such damage, destruction or
loss have been received);
(g) declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or the making of any
other distribution in respect of, the Company Capital Stock, or any
split, combination or recapitalization of its capital stock or any
direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any
of the Company Capital Stock or any change in any rights,
preferences, privileges or restrictions of any of the
Company’s outstanding securities (other than repurchases of
stock in accordance with the Company Option Plans or applicable
Contracts in connection with the termination of service of
employees or other service providers);
(h)
(i) increase in the base salary, incentive compensation
(including stock awards, stock option grants or stock appreciation
rights), severance or retention benefits or perquisites payable or
to become payable to directors or executive officers of the Company
(other than increases pursuant to the terms of an existing Contract
set forth on Schedule 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or increases not in excess of 10% of base salary granted
pursuant to performance reviews held in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice), and neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any Contract to grant
or provide (nor has granted or provided) any severance,
acceleration of vesting or other similar benefits to any of such
persons (other than pursuant to the terms of an existing Contract
set forth on Schedule 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter), (ii) increase in the compensation or benefits payable
to its other employees (other than increases pursuant to the terms
of an existing Contract or increases not in excess of 10% of base
salary granted pursuant to performance reviews held in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice),
(iii) amendment or entry into of any employment or consulting
Contract with any officer or director (except in the ordinary
course of business pursuant to a standard offer letter with no
severance, retention or acceleration provisions),
(iv) adoption of any plan or arrangement to provide
compensation or benefits to any employees, directors or
consultants, or amendment of any Company Benefit Arrangements
(except in each case as was required under ERISA, or the Code, or
Applicable Law), or (v) material amendment to any deferred
compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the
Code and Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 or Company Options,
except to the extent as was necessary to meet the good faith
compliance requirements of such Section or Notice;
(i) change
in the identity of the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice
President (who is an executive officer) of the Company, any
termination of employment of a material number of employees of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, or any organized labor
dispute or claim of unfair labor practices involving the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries;
28
(j) making
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any loan, advance or
capital contribution to, or any investment in, any of its executive
officers, directors or 10% stockholders or any firm or business
enterprise in which the Company had knowledge that any such Person
had a direct or indirect material interest at the time of such
loan, advance, capital contribution or investment (other than
reasonable and normal advances to employees for bona fide
expenses that are incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with the Company’s past practices);
(k) entering
into, amendment of, relinquishment, termination or nonrenewal by it
of any Company Material Contract other than in the ordinary course
of its business consistent with the Company’s past
practices;
(l) change
in the manner in which it extends discounts, credits or warranties
to customers other than changes in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, which changes were immaterial to
the Company Business, taken as a whole;
(m) entering
into by it of any transaction or Contract that by its terms
requires or contemplates a current and/or future financial
commitment, expense (inclusive of overhead expense) or obligation
on its part that involves in excess of $1,000,000 or that is not
entered into in the ordinary course of its business consistent with
its past practices;
(n) making
or entering into any Contract with respect to any acquisition, sale
or transfer of any material asset of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than such Contracts by or
among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries);
(o) any
material change in accounting policies or procedures, except as
required by GAAP or IAS (including any change in depreciation or
amortization policies or rates or revenue recognition policies), or
any revaluation of any of its material assets;
(p) any
deferral of the payment of any accounts payable other than in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, or in
an amount in excess of $250,000;
(q) commencement
or settlement (or agreement to settle) of any litigation, action,
suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or mediation (except where the
amount in controversy did not exceed $500,000 and did not involve
injunctive or other equitable relief);
(r) entry
into any Contract that would be required to be disclosed as an
off-balance sheet arrangement under GAAP; or
(s) announcement
of, or any entry into any Contract to do, any of the things
described in the preceding clauses (a) through (r) (other than
negotiations and agreements with Acquiror and its representatives
regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
3.12 Contracts, Agreements,
Arrangements, Commitments and Undertakings . Schedules
3.12(a)-(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter set forth a list
of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or to which the Company
29
or any
Company Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties
is bound (each a “ Company Material Contract
”):
(a) any
Contract that is a “material contract” (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated
by the SEC);
(b) any
Contract (other than real and personal property leases which are
covered by subsection (p) below) that requires by its terms
payments (whether fixed, contingent or otherwise) by it in an
aggregate annual amount of $750,000 or more;
(c) any
dealer, distributor, OEM (original equipment manufacturer), VAR
(value added reseller), sales representative or similar Contract
(other than any Form Agreement or Freely Terminable Agreement)
under which any third party is authorized to sell, sublicense,
lease, distribute or market any of its products, services or
technology;
(d) any
Contract providing for the development of any software, content
(including textual content and visual, photographic or graphics
content), technology or intellectual property for (or for the
benefit or use of) it, or providing for the purchase by or license
to (or for the benefit or use of) it of any software, content
(including textual content and visual, photographic or graphics
content), technology or intellectual property, which software,
content, technology or intellectual property is in any manner
incorporated (or is contemplated by it to be incorporated) into any
product of it (other than software generally available to the
public at a per copy license fee of less than $10,000);
(e) any
joint venture or partnership Contract that involves a sharing of
revenues, profits, cash flows, expenses or losses with any other
party or a payment of royalties to any other party in amounts in
excess of $1,000,000 per annum (other than Contracts which are
covered under subsection (c) above and Freely Terminable
Agreements);
(f)
(i) any Contract for or relating to the employment by it of
any director, officer, employee or consultant or any other type of
Contract with any of its officers, employees or consultants that is
not terminable by it on 30 days or less notice without cost or
other Liability, (ii) any Contract requiring it to make a cash
payment to any director, officer, employee or consultant on account
of the Merger, or (iii) any Contract with any director,
officer, employee or consultant that is entered into in connection
with this Agreement;
(g) any
indenture, mortgage, trust deed, promissory note, loan agreement,
security agreement, guarantee or other Contract for or with respect
to the borrowing of money, a line of credit, any currency exchange,
commodities or other hedging arrangement, or a leasing transaction
of a type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, in
each case involving an aggregate principal amount of underlying
Debt, currency exchange, exposure under commodities or hedging
arrangements or capitalized lease, as applicable, in excess of
$1,000,000;
(h) any
Contract that restricts it from (i) engaging in any material
aspect of its business, (ii) participating or competing in any
line of business or market, (iii) freely setting prices for
its products, services or technologies (including most favored
customer pricing provisions), (iv) engaging in any business in any
market or geographic area or that grants any
30
exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights of first negotiation or
similar rights to any party, or (v) soliciting current or
potential suppliers or customers (except in the case of clauses
(iii) and (iv) for such provisions contained in customer
agreements involving non-Significant Customers that, individually
or in the aggregate, are not material to the Company
Business);
(i) any
Contract still in effect relating to the sale, issuance, grant,
exercise, award, purchase, rep
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