Exhibit 2.01
EXECUTION COPY
Agreement and Plan of
Merger
Dated as of June 3,
2008
among
Smith International,
Inc.,
W-H Energy Services,
Inc.,
and
Whitehall Acquisition
Corp.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Page |
|
ARTICLE 1 THE
OFFER
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 1.1. The
Offer
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
SECTION 1.2.
Company Action
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
SECTION 1.3.
Boards of Directors and Committees; Section 14(f)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
SECTION 1.4.
Top-Up Option
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2 THE
MERGER
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.1. The
Merger
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
SECTION 2.2.
Effective Time
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
SECTION 2.3.
Closing of the Merger
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
SECTION 2.4.
Effects of the Merger
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
SECTION 2.5.
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
SECTION 2.6.
Directors
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
SECTION 2.7.
Officers
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
SECTION 2.8.
Conversion of Shares in the Merger
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
SECTION 2.9.
Payment of Merger Consideration in the Merger
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
SECTION 2.10.
Stock Options and Restricted Shares in the Merger
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
SECTION 2.11.
Dissenting Shares in the Merger
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
SECTION 2.12.
Second Merger
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.1.
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
SECTION 3.2.
Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
Indebtedness
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
SECTION 3.3.
Authority Relative to this Agreement; Recommendation
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
SECTION 3.4. SEC
Reports; Financial Statements
|
|
|
18 |
|
i
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Page |
|
SECTION 3.5. No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
SECTION 3.6.
Information Supplied
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
SECTION 3.7.
Internal Controls and Procedures
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
SECTION 3.8.
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
SECTION 3.9. No
Default
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
SECTION 3.10.
Absence of Changes
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
SECTION 3.11.
Litigation
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
SECTION 3.12.
Compliance with Applicable Law
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
SECTION 3.13.
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
SECTION 3.14.
Employees; Labor Matters
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
SECTION 3.15.
Environmental Laws and Regulations
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
SECTION 3.16.
Taxes
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
SECTION 3.17.
Intellectual Property; Software
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
SECTION 3.18.
Certain Business Practices
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
SECTION 3.19. Vote
Required
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
SECTION 3.20.
Opinion of Financial Adviser
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
SECTION 3.21.
Brokers
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
SECTION 3.22.
Customers
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
SECTION 3.23.
Material Contracts
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
SECTION 3.24.
Insurance
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
SECTION 3.25.
Affiliate Transactions
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.1.
Organization
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
SECTION 4.2.
Capitalization of Parent and its Subsidiaries
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
SECTION 4.3.
Authority Relative to this Agreement
|
|
|
34 |
|
ii
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Page |
|
SECTION 4.4. SEC
Reports; Financial Statements
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
SECTION 4.5.
Information Supplied
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
SECTION 4.6.
Internal Controls and Procedures
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
SECTION 4.7.
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
SECTION 4.8. No
Default
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
SECTION 4.9.
Absence of Changes
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
SECTION 4.10.
Litigation
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
SECTION 4.11.
Compliance with Applicable Law
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
SECTION 4.12.
Brokers
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
SECTION 4.13.
Adequate Funds
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
SECTION 4.14. No
Vote Required
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
SECTION 4.15. Tax
Treatment
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.1.
Conduct of Business of the Company
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
SECTION 5.2.
Conduct of Business of Parent
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
SECTION 5.3. Other
Potential Acquirers
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
SECTION 5.4.
Meeting of Stockholders
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
SECTION 5.5.
Access
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
SECTION 5.6.
Additional Agreements; Reasonable Efforts
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
SECTION 5.7.
Indemnification
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
SECTION 5.8.
Public Announcements
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
SECTION 5.9.
Employee Matters
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
SECTION 5.10.
Advice of Changes; Filings
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
SECTION 5.11.
Restriction on Transfer
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
|
|
|
50 |
|
iii
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Page |
|
SECTION 6.1.
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the
Merger
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
SECTION 6.2.
Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 7.1.
Termination
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
SECTION 7.2.
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
SECTION 7.3. Fees
and Expenses
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
SECTION 7.4.
Amendment
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
SECTION 7.5.
Extension; Waiver
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.1.
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
SECTION 8.2.
Entire Agreement; Assignment
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
SECTION 8.3.
Notices
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
SECTION 8.4.
Governing Law
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
SECTION 8.5.
Descriptive Headings
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
SECTION 8.6.
Parties in Interest
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
SECTION 8.7.
Certain Definitions
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
SECTION 8.8.
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
SECTION 8.9.
Jurisdiction; Enforcement
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
SECTION 8.10.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
SECTION 8.11.
Severability
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
SECTION 8.12.
Interpretation
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
SECTION 8.13. Time
of Essence
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANNEX A CONDITIONS
OF THE OFFER
|
|
|
A-1 |
|
iv
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
| |
|
|
| |
|
Cross Reference |
|
Term |
|
Section |
|
Acquisition
|
|
Preamble |
|
Adjusted
Option
|
|
Section 2.10(a) |
|
Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
|
Section 5.3(b) |
|
affiliate
|
|
Section 8.7(a) |
|
Aggregate Cash
Consideration
|
|
Section 2.8(d) |
|
Aggregate Fractional
Share Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(e) |
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble |
|
Alternative
Acquisition Agreement
|
|
Section 5.3(b) |
|
Antitrust Laws
|
|
Section 5.6(b) |
|
Arrangements
|
|
Section 3.13(j) |
|
Articles of
Merger
|
|
Section 2.2 |
|
Available Cash
Election Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(c) |
|
Board Appointment
Date
|
|
Section 1.3(a) |
|
business day
|
|
Section 8.7(b) |
|
capital stock
|
|
Section 8.7(c) |
|
Cash Election
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
Cash Proration
Factor
|
|
Section 1.1(c) |
|
Cashout Company
Options
|
|
Section 2.10(b) |
|
Certificates
|
|
Section 2.9(b) |
|
Cleanup
|
|
Section 3.15(f) |
|
Closing
|
|
Section 2.3 |
|
Closing Date
|
|
Section 2.3 |
|
Code
|
|
Recitals |
|
Common Stock
Election
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
Company
|
|
Preamble |
|
Company Board
|
|
Recitals |
|
Company Disclosure
Schedule
|
|
Article 3 |
|
Company
Employees
|
|
Section 5.9(b) |
|
Company Financial
Adviser
|
|
Section 3.20 |
|
Company Intellectual
Property Rights
|
|
Section 3.17(a) |
|
Company Material
Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 3.1(b) |
|
Company
Options
|
|
Section 2.10(b) |
|
Company
Permits
|
|
Section 3.12 |
|
Company
Recommendation
|
|
Section 3.3(b) |
|
Company Restricted
Shares
|
|
Section 2.10(b) |
|
Company SEC
Reports
|
|
Section 3.4 |
|
Company
Securities
|
|
Section 3.2(a) |
|
Company Stock
Plans
|
|
Section 2.10(a) |
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
|
Section 5.3(a) |
|
Covered
Securityholders
|
|
Section 3.13(j) |
v
| |
|
|
| |
|
Cross Reference |
|
Term |
|
Section |
|
D&O Policy
|
|
Section 5.7(b) |
|
Dissenting
Shareholder
|
|
Section 2.11(a) |
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
|
Section 2.11(a) |
|
Effective Time
|
|
Section 2.2 |
|
Election
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
Employee Plans
|
|
Section 3.13(a) |
|
Employment
Agreements
|
|
Section 3.13(b) |
|
Environmental
Claim
|
|
Section 3.15(a) |
|
Environmental
Laws
|
|
Section 3.15(a) |
|
ERISA
|
|
Section 3.13(a) |
|
Exchange Act
|
|
Section 1.1(a) |
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
Section 2.9(a) |
|
Expenses
|
|
Section 7.3(a)(ii)(x) |
|
Expiration
Date
|
|
Section 1.1(h) |
|
fully diluted
basis
|
|
Section 8.7(d) |
|
GAAP
|
|
Section 3.1(b) |
|
Governmental
Entity
|
|
Section 3.8 |
|
Hazardous
Material
|
|
Section 3.15(f) |
|
HSR Act
|
|
Section 3.8 |
|
Indemnified
Liabilities
|
|
Section 5.7(a) |
|
Indemnified
Persons
|
|
Section 5.7(a) |
|
Independent
Incumbent Directors
|
|
Section 1.3(a) |
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
Section 3.17(a) |
|
knowledge
|
|
Section 8.7(e) |
|
Liabilities
|
|
Section 3.5 |
|
Lien
|
|
Section 3.2(b) |
|
LTCIP
|
|
Section 3.13(e) |
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
Section 3.23(a) |
|
Maximum Cash
Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(c) |
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals |
|
Mergers
|
|
Recitals |
|
Merger
Consideration
|
|
Section 2.8(c) |
|
Minimum
Condition
|
|
Section 1.1(a) |
|
Mixed Election
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
No Election
Share
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
NYSE
|
|
Section 1.3(a) |
|
Offer
|
|
Recitals |
|
Offer
Documents
|
|
Section 1.1(g) |
|
Old Plans
|
|
Section 5.9(c) |
|
Outside Date
|
|
Section 7.1(b) |
|
Outstanding
Shares
|
|
Section 3.2(a) |
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble |
|
Parent Common
Stock
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
Parent Deferred
Equity Unit
|
|
Section 2.10(c) |
|
Parent Disclosure
Schedule
|
|
Article 4 |
|
Parent Material
Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 4.1(b) |
vi
| |
|
|
| |
|
Cross Reference |
|
Term |
|
Section |
|
Parent Permits
|
|
Section 4.11 |
|
Parent Plans
|
|
Section 5.9(c) |
|
Parent Restricted
Shares
|
|
Section 2.10(c) |
|
Parent Rights
|
|
Section 4.2(a) |
|
Parent SEC
Reports
|
|
Section 4.4(a) |
|
Parent
Securities
|
|
Section 4.2(a) |
|
Per Share Cash
Election Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
Per Share Mixed
Election Cash Amount
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
Per Share Mixed
Election Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
Per Share Stock
Election Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(b) |
|
person
|
|
Section 8.7(f) |
|
principal executive
officer
|
|
Section 3.7(a) |
|
principal financial
officer
|
|
Section 3.7(a) |
|
Preliminary
Prospectus
|
|
Section 1.1(g) |
|
Proxy
Statement
|
|
Section 3.6 |
|
Qualified
Plans
|
|
Section 3.13(d) |
|
Release
|
|
Section 3.15(f) |
|
Rights
|
|
Section 3.2(a) |
|
Rights Plan
|
|
Section 3.2(a) |
|
Rollover Company
Options
|
|
Section 2.10(a) |
|
S-4
|
|
Section 1.1(g) |
|
Schedule 14D-9
|
|
Section 1.2(b) |
|
SEC
|
|
Section 1.1(g) |
|
Second Merger
|
|
Recitals |
|
Securities Act
|
|
Section 1.1(g) |
|
Shares
|
|
Recitals |
|
SOX
|
|
Section 3.7(a) |
|
Shareholders’
Meeting
|
|
Section 5.4 |
|
Stock Proration
Amount
|
|
Section 1.1(d) |
|
subsidiary
|
|
Section 8.7(g) |
|
Superior
Proposal
|
|
Section 5.3(b) |
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
|
Section 2.1 |
|
Tax
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(i) |
|
Tax Return
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(ii) |
|
TBCA
|
|
Section 1.2(a) |
|
Termination
Fee
|
|
Section 7.3(a)(ii)(x) |
|
Third Party
|
|
Section 5.3(b) |
|
Third Party
Acquisition
|
|
Section 5.3(b) |
|
Top-Up
Consideration
|
|
Section 1.4(b) |
|
Top-Up Option
|
|
Section 1.4(a) |
|
Top-Up Option
Shares
|
|
Section 1.4(a) |
vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 3,
2008, is among W-H Energy Services, Inc., a Texas corporation (the
“ Company ”), Smith International, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and Whitehall
Acquisition Corp., a Texas corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Acquisition ”).
WHEREAS, the board of directors of
the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has, in
light of and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
unanimously (i) deemed this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Mergers, to be in
the best interests of the shareholders of the Company,
(ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Mergers, in all respects and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the
Company accept the Offer, tender their Shares thereunder to
Acquisition and that the shareholders of the Company approve and
adopt this Agreement and the Mergers;
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, it
is proposed that Acquisition shall commence an exchange offer (the
“ Offer ”) to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company
(the “ Shares ”) in which each Share together
with the associated Right (as defined below) accepted by
Acquisition in accordance with the terms of the Offer will be
exchanged for the following consideration from Acquisition, subject
to the adjustments set forth in Section 1.1(c), (d) and
(e), at the election of the holder of such Share: (i) for each
Share with respect to which a Mixed Election has been made, the Per
Share Mixed Election Consideration, (ii) for each Share with
respect to which a Cash Election has been made, the Per Share Cash
Election Consideration and (iii) for each Share with respect
to which a Common Stock Election has been made, the Per Share Stock
Election Consideration (each as defined in
Section 1.1(b));
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed, on
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, that
following the purchase of Shares in the Offer, Acquisition will be
merged with and into the Company with the Company as the surviving
corporation, as described in Article 2 of this Agreement (the
“ Merger ”);
WHEREAS, as soon as practicable
following the Merger, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
(as defined in Section 2.1) to be merged with and into a
wholly-owned limited liability company subsidiary of Parent (the
“ Second Merger ” and, together with the Merger,
the “ Mergers ”), with such subsidiary surviving
the Second Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent; and
WHEREAS, for United States federal
income tax purposes, it is intended that the Offer, taken together
with the Mergers, qualify as a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and
that this Agreement constitute a “plan of
reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of
the Code;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements herein contained and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Company, Parent and Acquisition hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE
OFFER
SECTION
1.1. The Offer .
(a) Provided that this Agreement
shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article 7
and none of the events or conditions set forth in Annex A shall
have occurred, as promptly as reasonably practicable (but in no
event later than 20 days after the date hereof), Parent shall
cause Acquisition to commence, and Acquisition shall commence
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act
”)), the Offer. In the Offer, each Share together with the
associated Right, accepted by Acquisition in accordance with the
terms of the Offer shall, subject to the adjustments set forth in
Section 1.1(c), (d) and (e), be exchanged for the right
to receive from Acquisition, at the election of the holder of such
Share pursuant to Section 1.1(b): (X) the Per Share Mixed
Election Consideration, (Y) the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration or (Z) the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration, plus, in the case of (X) or (Y), cash in lieu
of fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with
Section 1.1(e), without interest. Parent shall cause
Acquisition to accept for payment, and Acquisition shall accept for
payment, Shares which have been validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable following the
Expiration Date. The obligation of Acquisition to accept for
payment and pay for Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be
subject only to (1) the condition that the sum of the number
of Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn shall be at least 66
2 /
3 %
of the Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (the “
Minimum Condition ”) and (2) the other conditions
set forth in Annex A hereto. Acquisition expressly reserves the
right to increase the amount of consideration payable in the Offer
and to waive any condition of the Offer, except the Minimum
Condition. Without the prior written consent of the Company,
Acquisition shall not decrease the amount of consideration payable
in the Offer or change the form of consideration payable in the
Offer, decrease the number of Shares sought to be purchased in the
Offer, impose additional conditions to the Offer, reduce the time
period during which the Offer shall remain open or waive the
Minimum Condition. The Company agrees that no Shares held by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries will be tendered in the
Offer.
(b) Subject to
Sections 1.1(c), (d) and (e), each holder of Shares shall
be entitled to elect to specify (i) the number of Shares as to
which such holder desires to make a Mixed Election, (ii) the
number of Shares as to which such holder desires to make a Cash
Election and (iii) the number of Shares as to which such
holder desires to make a Common Stock Election. Each Share with
respect to which an election to receive a combination of stock and
cash (a “ Mixed Election ”) has been validly
made and not revoked or lost shall be exchanged for the combination
(which combination shall hereinafter be referred to as the “
Per Share Mixed Election Consideration ”) of
(A) $56.10 in cash, without interest (the “ Per Share
Mixed Election Cash Amount ”) and (B) 0.48
shares of the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
Parent,
2
together
with the associated preferred share purchase rights (the “
Parent Common Stock ”). Each Share with respect to
which an election to receive cash (a “ Cash Election
”) has been validly made and not revoked or lost shall be
exchanged for $93.55 in cash, without interest (the “ Per
Share Cash Election Consideration ”), subject to
adjustment in accordance with Section 1.1(c). Each Share with
respect to which an election to receive stock (a “ Common
Stock Election ”) has been validly made and not revoked
or lost shall be exchanged for 1.199 shares of validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock (the
“ Per Share Stock Election Consideration ”),
subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 1.1(d). Any
Shares which are validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn,
and which are not the subject of a valid Election (each such Share,
a “ No Election Share ”), shall be treated in
accordance with Section 1.1(f). Any Mixed Election, Cash
Election or Common Stock Election shall be referred to herein as an
“ Election .” All Elections shall be made on a
form furnished by Acquisition for that purpose, which form may be
part of the letter of transmittal accompanying the Offer. In order
to be deemed an effective Election, any such Forms of Election must
be delivered to Acquisition together with any Shares validly
tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date. Holders of record of
Shares who hold such Shares as nominees, trustees or in other
representative capacities may submit multiple Forms of Election on
behalf of their respective beneficial holders.
(c) In the event that, after all
Elections are taken into account, the aggregate Per Share Cash
Election Consideration attributable to the Cash Elections would be
in excess of the Available Cash Election Consideration, then
(i) for each Cash Election, the number of Shares (or fractions
thereof) that shall be exchanged for the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration shall be the total number of Shares subject to such
Cash Election multiplied by the Cash Proration Factor and
(ii) all Shares (or fractions thereof) subject to a Cash
Election, other than that number exchanged for the Per Share Cash
Election Consideration in accordance with this Section 1.1(c),
shall be exchanged for the Per Share Stock Election Consideration.
The “ Cash Proration Factor ” means a fraction
(x) the numerator of which shall be the Available Cash
Election Consideration and (y) the denominator of which shall
be the product of the aggregate number of Shares subject to Cash
Elections multiplied by the Per Share Cash Election Consideration.
The maximum aggregate amount of cash consideration to be paid
pursuant to the Offer and the Merger shall be $1,636,156,000 (such
amount, the “ Maximum Cash Consideration ”);
provided that in no event shall the Maximum Cash
Consideration exceed the product of the number of Shares issued and
outstanding (other than (1) Shares owned by Parent,
Acquisition, the Company or any of their respective wholly owned
subsidiaries, (2) Company Restricted Shares and
(3) Shares acquired pursuant to Company Options that vest at
the time contemplated by Section 2.10) immediately prior to
the Expiration Date and the Per Share Mixed Election Cash Amount.
The “ Available Cash Election Consideration ”
means the excess of (i) the product of (A) the Maximum
Cash Consideration and (B) the quotient of the number of
Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Offer over the
number of Shares issued and outstanding as of the Expiration Date
over (ii) the sum of (I) the Aggregate Fractional Share
Consideration, (II) any amounts that Parent and the Company
reasonably believe may become payable to Dissenting Shareholders in
accordance with Section 2.11 and (III) the product of
(x) the Per Share Mixed Election Cash Amount and (y) the
number of Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Offer
for which a Mixed Election was made.
(d) In the event that after all
Elections are taken into account, the Available Cash Election
Consideration would exceed the aggregate Per Share Cash Election
Consideration
3
attributable to the Cash Elections, then (i) the number of
Shares (or fractions thereof) subject to Common Stock Elections
that shall be exchanged for the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration shall be the excess of the total number of Shares
subject to Common Stock Elections over the Stock Proration Amount
and (ii) all Shares (or fractions thereof) subject to an
actual or deemed Common Stock Election, other than that number
exchanged for the Per Share Stock Election Consideration in
accordance with this Section 1.1(d), shall be exchanged for
the Per Share Cash Election Consideration. The number of Shares
subject to a Common Stock Election which shall be exchanged for the
Per Share Stock Election Consideration in accordance with the
immediately preceding sentence shall be allocated pro rata to the
holders of such Shares, such that each holder who tenders Shares
subject to Common Stock Elections bears its proportionate share of
the proration based on the percentage of the total Shares tendered
subject to a Common Stock Election by such holder. The “
Stock Proration Amount ” means the quotient of
(x) the excess of the Available Cash Election Consideration
over the aggregate Per Share Cash Election Consideration
attributable to the Cash Elections divided by (y) the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration.
(e) No fractional share of
Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the Offer or the Merger, and
each person that would otherwise be entitled to receive a
fractional share shall receive, in lieu thereof, without interest,
cash in the amount of such fraction multiplied by the Per Share
Cash Election Consideration (the aggregate amount of cash required
to be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, the
“ Aggregate Fractional Share Consideration
”).
(f) Each No Election Share shall
be deemed to be tendered subject to the following Elections:
(i) In
the event that after all Elections are taken into account, the
aggregate Per Share Cash Election Consideration attributable to the
Cash Elections would be in excess of the Available Cash Election
Consideration, any No Election Shares will be deemed tendered
subject to a Common Stock Election;
(ii) In
the event that after all Elections are taken into account, the
Available Cash Election Consideration would exceed the aggregate
Per Share Cash Election Consideration attributable to the Cash
Elections such that proration of Common Stock Elections occurs
pursuant to Section 1.1(d), any No Election Shares will be
deemed tendered subject to a Cash Election; provided that if
deeming all No Election Shares to be tendered subject to a Cash
Election would result in the aggregate Per Share Cash Election
Consideration to be greater than the Available Cash Election
Consideration, then any No Election Shares will be deemed tendered
pro rata in part subject to a Cash Election and in part subject to
a Common Stock Election such that after giving effect to such
deemed Cash Elections and Common Stock Elections, no proration of
Common Stock Elections occurs; and
(iii) If
no proration occurs, any No Election Shares will be deemed tendered
in part subject to a Cash Election and in part subject to a Common
Stock Election to the extent necessary so as to cause the aggregate
Per Share Cash Election Consideration to be equal to the Available
Cash Election Consideration after taking into account the Cash
Elections and Common Stock Elections made by those Company
shareholders who affirmatively made Elections in the Offer. Any
remaining available cash and Parent Common Stock allocated
4
pursuant
to this clause (iii) will be allocated on a pro rata basis
among the No Election Shares, such that each such No Election Share
is exchanged for the same proportion of cash and Parent Common
Stock.
(g) Acquisition shall, and
Parent shall cause Acquisition to, file with the SEC a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which
shall include or incorporate by reference all or part of the
Preliminary Prospectus, the offer to exchange, a summary
advertisement and a form of transmittal letter relating to the
Offer (together with any supplements or amendments thereto,
collectively the “ Offer Documents ”). Promptly
thereafter, Parent and Acquisition shall cause the Offer Documents
to be disseminated to holders of Shares. The Offer Documents and
the filing and dissemination thereof will comply in all material
respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws.
Concurrently with the filing of the Offer Documents, Parent shall
prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”) a registration statement on Form S-4 to
register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), the offer and sale of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to the Offer (the “ S-4 ”). The
S-4 will include a preliminary prospectus containing the
information required under Rule 14d-4(b) promulgated under the
Exchange Act (the “ Preliminary Prospectus ”).
The information provided and to be provided by the Company, Parent
and Acquisition for use in the S-4 or the Offer Documents
shall not, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first
published or sent or given to the Company’s shareholders, as
the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Parent,
Acquisition and the Company each agrees promptly to correct
any information provided by it for use in the S-4 or the Offer
Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect, and Acquisition further agrees
to, and Parent shall cause Acquisition to, take all steps necessary
to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the
SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as
and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.
The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on each of the Offer Documents and the S-4
(including each amendment or supplement thereto) before it is filed
with the SEC (to which Parent and Acquisition shall give reasonable
and good faith consideration). Parent and Acquisition shall provide
the Company, in writing, any comments (written or oral) which
Parent, Acquisition or their counsel may receive from the SEC or
its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the S-4 as
promptly as practicable after receipt of such comments. The Company
and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review
and provide comments on any such comments and proposed responses
(to which Parent and Acquisition shall give reasonable and good
faith consideration).
(h) Subject to the terms and
conditions thereof, the Offer shall remain open until at least
midnight, New York City time, on the twentieth business day (for
this purpose calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
under the Exchange Act) following the date the Offer is commenced
(the initial “ Expiration Date ,” and any
expiration time and date established pursuant to an authorized
extension of the Offer, as so extended, also an “
Expiration Date ”); provided , however ,
Acquisition shall have the right, in its sole discretion, but shall
not be obligated to: (i) from time to time extend the Offer
for one or more periods, if at the scheduled Expiration Date any of
the conditions of the Offer shall not have been satisfied or
waived, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived
to the extent permitted by this Agreement; (ii) extend
the
5
Offer
for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or
position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer;
or (iii) from time to time extend the Offer, if, at the
scheduled Expiration Date less than 90% of the number of Shares
then outstanding on a fully diluted basis have been validly
tendered and not withdrawn. In no event shall Acquisition be
required to, or shall Parent be required to cause Acquisition to,
extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date (as hereinafter defined)
and in no such event shall Acquisition extend the Offer beyond the
Outside Date without the consent of the Company. Parent and
Acquisition shall comply with the obligations respecting prompt
payment and announcement under the Exchange Act, and, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Acquisition shall, and
Parent shall cause Acquisition to, accept for payment, and pay for,
all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
promptly following the acceptance of such Shares for payment
pursuant to the Offer and this Agreement.
SECTION
1.2. Company Action .
(a) The Company hereby approves
of and consents to the Offer and represents and warrants that the
Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth herein, unanimously
(i) deemed this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Mergers, to be in the best
interests of the shareholders of the Company, (ii) approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Mergers, in all respects and such approval
constitutes approval of the Offer, this Agreement and the Mergers
for purposes of Article 13 of the Texas Business Corporation
Act (the “ TBCA ”) and (iii) resolved to
recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and
tender their Shares thereunder to Acquisition and that the
shareholders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement and
the Mergers; provided , that such recommendation may be
withdrawn, modified or amended only to the extent permitted by
Section 5.3. The Company consents to the inclusion of such
recommendation and approval in the Offer Documents.
(b) The Company hereby agrees to
file with the SEC on the date that Parent and Acquisition file
the Offer Documents pursuant to Section 1.1(g), a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
pertaining to the Offer (together with any amendments or
supplements thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9
”) containing the recommendation described in
Section 1.2(a). The Company agrees to use its reasonable best
efforts to mail such Schedule 14D-9 to the shareholders of the
Company concurrently with the mailing of the Offer Documents. The
Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material respects with the
provisions of applicable federal securities laws and, on the date
filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given
to the Company’s shareholders, shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by
the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or
Acquisition in writing for inclusion in the
Schedule 14D-9. The Company, Parent and Acquisition each
agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use
in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect and the Company
further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and
disseminated to the holders of Shares as and to the extent required
by applicable federal securities laws. Parent and its counsel shall
be given
6
a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 (including each amendment or supplement
thereto) before it is filed with the SEC (to which the Company
shall give reasonable and good faith consideration). The Company
shall provide Parent and Acquisition, in writing, any comments
(written or oral) which the Company or its counsel may receive from
the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 as
promptly as practicable after receipt of such comments. Parent and
its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and
provide comments on any such comments and proposed responses (to
which the Company shall give reasonable and good faith
consideration).
(c) In connection with the
Offer, the Company will promptly furnish Parent and
Acquisition with mailing labels, security position listings
and any available listing or computer files containing the names
and addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of a recent
date and shall furnish Acquisition with such additional
information and assistance (including, without limitation, updated
lists of shareholders, mailing labels and lists of securities
positions) as Acquisition or its agents may reasonably request
in communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of
Shares.
SECTION
1.3. Board of Directors and Committees; Section 14(f)
.
(a) Promptly upon the acceptance
for payment by Acquisition, Parent or any of their affiliates of
Shares pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer
and from time to time thereafter, and subject to the last sentence
of this Section 1.3(a), Acquisition shall be entitled to
designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the nearest
whole number constituting at least a majority of the directors, on
the Company Board as will give Acquisition representation on the
Company Board equal to the product of the number of directors on
the Company Board (giving effect to any increase in the number of
directors pursuant to this Section 1.3) and the percentage
that such number of Shares so purchased bears to the total number
of outstanding Shares, and the Company shall, upon request by
Acquisition, promptly, at the Company’s election, take all
actions necessary, including increasing the size of the Company
Board or securing the resignation of such number of directors, to
enable Acquisition’s designees to be appointed to the Company
Board and to cause Acquisition’s designees to be so appointed
(the date on which the majority of the Company’s directors
are designees of Acquisition that have been effectively appointed
to the Company Board in accordance herewith, the “ Board
Appointment Date ”). At such times, the Company will
cause persons designated by Acquisition to constitute a majority of
each committee of the Company Board, other than any committee of
the Company Board established to take action under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall use all reasonable
efforts to ensure that at least three of the members of the Company
Board as of the date hereof who qualify as independent directors
for purposes of the continued listing requirements of the New York
Stock Exchange LLC. (the “ NYSE ”) and SEC rules
and regulations (such directors, the “ Independent
Incumbent Directors ”) and who are reasonably
satisfactory to Acquisition shall remain members of the Company
Board until the Effective Time. If the number of Independent
Incumbent Directors is reduced below three prior to the Effective
Time, the remaining Independent Incumbent Directors (or if there is
only one such director, that remaining director) shall be entitled
to designate a person (or persons) to fill such vacancy (or
vacancies) ( provided each such person meets the
independence requirements of the rules and regulations of the SEC
and the NYSE and such director (or
7
directors) shall be deemed to be an Independent Incumbent Director
(or Independent Incumbent Directors) for purposes hereof.
(b) The Company’s
obligation to appoint designees to the Company Board shall be
subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1
promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all action
required pursuant to such Section and Rule in order to fulfill its
obligations under this Section 1.3 and shall include in the
Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the Company
and its officers and directors as is required under such Section
and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations under this
Section 1.3. Acquisition will supply to the Company in
writing and be solely responsible for any information with respect
to itself and its nominees, officers, directors and affiliates
required by such Section and Rule.
(c) Following the election or
appointment of Acquisition’s designees pursuant to this
Section 1.3 and prior to the Effective Time, if there shall be any
Independent Incumbent Directors, any termination of this Agreement
by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or
Acquisition or waiver of any of the Company’s rights
hereunder, or any amendment of this Agreement, or other action
adversely affecting the rights of shareholders of the Company to
receive the Merger Consideration (other than Parent or
Acquisition), will require the concurrence of a majority of such
Independent Incumbent Directors.
SECTION
1.4. Top-Up Option .
(a) The Company hereby grants to
Parent and Acquisition an irrevocable option (the “ Top-Up
Option ”) to purchase, at a price per share equal to the
Per Share Cash Election Consideration, up to such number of Shares
(the “ Top-Up Option Shares ”) that, when added
to the number of Shares owned by Parent and Acquisition and any
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or Acquisition immediately prior
to the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one Share
more than 90% of the number of Shares that will be outstanding on a
fully diluted basis immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up
Option Shares. The Top-Up Option may be exercised by Parent or
Acquisition, in whole or in part, at any time on or after the
Expiration Date; provided , however , that the
obligation of the Company to deliver Top-Up Option Shares upon the
exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions that
(i) no judgment, injunction, order or decree of any
Governmental Entity shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up
Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Option Shares in respect of
such exercise, (ii) the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares
will not cause the Company to have more Shares outstanding than are
authorized by the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Company, and (iii) Acquisition has accepted for payment all
Shares validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn. The parties
shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable legal
requirements of all Governmental Entities, including compliance
with an applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Option
Shares under the Securities Act.
(b) The Company shall, as soon
as practicable following receipt of notice from Parent or
Acquisition, as the case may be, of their intent to exercise of the
Top-Up Option, notify Parent and Acquisition of the number of
Shares then outstanding. The closing of the purchase of the Top-Up
Option Shares will take place at a time and on a date to be
specified by Parent or
8
Acquisition, which shall be no later than one business day after
the exercise of the Top-Up Option, at the offices of Wachtell,
Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52 nd Street, New
York, New York 10019, unless another time, date or place is
specified by Parent or Acquisition. Parent or Acquisition, as the
case may be, shall pay the Company an amount equal to the Per Share
Cash Election Consideration multiplied by the number of Top-Up
Option Shares specified by Parent (the “ Top-Up
Consideration ”), and the Company shall, at
Parent’s or Acquisition’s request, cause to be issued
to Parent or Acquisition a certificate representing the Top-Up
Option Shares. The Top-Up Consideration may be paid by Acquisition
or Parent by executing and delivering to the Company a promissory
note having a principal amount equal to the aggregate cash purchase
price for the Top-Up Shares. Any such promissory note shall bear
interest at the rate of interest per annum equal to the prime
lending rate prevailing from time to time during such period as
published in The Wall Street Journal, shall mature on the first
anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such
promissory note and may be prepaid without premium or
penalty.
ARTICLE 2
THE
MERGER
SECTION
2.1. The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the TBCA, at
the Effective Time, Acquisition shall be merged with and into
the Company in the Merger. Following the Merger, the Company shall
continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of
Texas as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”) and a subsidiary of Parent and the
separate corporate existence of Acquisition shall cease.
SECTION
2.2. Effective Time . The term “ Effective Time
” shall mean the time of and date on which the Secretary of
State of the State of Texas issues a certificate of merger in
accordance with Article 5.05 of the TBCA following the filing
of properly executed and certified articles of merger relating to
the Merger (“ Articles of Merger ”), or such
other time and date as is permissible in accordance with the TBCA
and as the Company and Parent may agree.
SECTION
2.3. Closing of the Merger . Unless this Agreement shall
have been terminated and the transactions contemplated herein shall
have been abandoned pursuant to Section 7.1, and subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 6, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at a time and on a date
(the “ Closing Date ”) to be specified by the
parties, which shall be no later than the third business day after
satisfaction or valid waiver of the latest to occur of the
conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) at the offices of
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52 nd Street, New
York, New York 10019, unless another time, date or place is agreed
to in writing by the parties hereto.
SECTION
2.4. Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the TBCA and other applicable law.
SECTION
2.5. Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws . At the Effective
Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended to read the same as the
9
Articles
of Incorporation of Acquisition, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable law and such Articles of Incorporation, except that
Article I of the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read
as follows: “The name of the corporation shall be W-H Energy
Services, Inc.” At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read the same as the
Bylaws of Acquisition, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, until amended in accordance with applicable law,
the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
Bylaws.
SECTION
2.6. Directors . The directors of Acquisition at the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such
director’s successor is duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
SECTION
2.7. Officers . The officers of Acquisition at the Effective
Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such
officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
SECTION
2.8. Conversion of Shares in the Merger .
(a) At the Effective Time, each
Share held by the Company as treasury stock, or owned by Parent or
any of its subsidiaries, immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto. Each Share owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Stock Election Consideration. The Per Share
Stock Election Consideration paid pursuant to this Section 2.8(a)
shall not be subject to, or otherwise taken into account, in
calculating adjustments under Section 1.1. Unless the context
otherwise requires, each reference in this Agreement to the Shares
shall include the associated Rights.
(b) At the Effective Time, each
share of common stock of Acquisition outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same
rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(c) At the Effective Time,
except as otherwise provided in Sections 2.8(a) or 2.8(d) or
Section 2.11, each Share issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Mixed Election Consideration, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”, which
term shall include any adjustments made pursuant to
Section 2.8(d)). The Merger Consideration shall not be subject
to, or otherwise taken into account in calculating adjustments
under Section 1.1.
(d) In the event that the sum of
(i) the aggregate cash consideration to be paid pursuant to
the Merger (after taking into account the cash consideration paid
to holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer), including the
Aggregate Fractional Share Consideration, if any, and any amounts
that Parent reasonably believes may be due to Dissenting
Shareholders, (ii) any other
10
cash
amounts paid to or on behalf of any holder of Shares in connection
with the Offer or the Merger, and (iii) any other amounts that
are treated as other property or money received in the exchange for
purposes of Section 356 of the Code (or would be so treated if
a holder of Shares also had received Parent Stock) (the “
Aggregate Cash Consideration ”), exceeds the Maximum
Cash Amount, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to increase
the Parent Common Stock portion thereof and decrease the cash
portion thereof to the extent necessary so as to cause the
Aggregate Cash Consideration to not exceed the Maximum Cash
Consideration. It is intended that any such adjustment be made in a
manner that preserves the existence of “fixed
consideration” for purposes of Treasury Regulation
§1.368-1T(e)(2).
SECTION
2.9. Payment of Merger Consideration in the Merger .
(a) From time to time following
the Effective Time, as necessary to satisfy the requirements of
Section 2.9(b), Parent shall deliver to such agent or agents
as may be appointed by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the
Company (the “ Exchange Agent ”) for the benefit
of the holders of Shares, (i) such number of certificates of
Parent Common Stock representing the shares of Parent Common Stock
to be issued pursuant to Section 2.8 and (ii) immediately
available funds in an amount not less than the portion of the cash
payable pursuant to Section 2.8 to holders of the Shares
(other than Dissenting Shares) outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(b) As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail
to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
Shares (the “ Certificates ”) whose shares were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.8: (i) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass only upon delivery of
the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form
and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify)
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent
together with such letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder
of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor the Merger Consideration which such holder has the right
to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2, and
the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Shares which is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger
Consideration may be made to a transferee if the Certificate
representing such Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent
accompanied by all documents required to effect such transfer and
by evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid
or are not payable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.9, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as contemplated by
this Section 2.9. Holders of Shares in book-entry form will be
entitled to receive upon delivery to the Paying Agent of a properly
completed letter of transmittal, the Merger Consideration payable
for each Share held by such holders in book-entry form.
(c) In the event that any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange
Agent shall deliver in exchange therefor, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such Merger
Consideration as may be required pursuant to this Agreement;
11
provided , however , that Parent or its Exchange
Agent may, in its discretion, require the delivery of a suitable
bond or indemnity up to the maximum amount of the Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of such Certificate.
(d) All Merger Consideration
paid upon the surrender for exchange of Shares in accordance with
the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares;
subject , however , to the Surviving
Corporation’s obligation to pay any dividends or make any
other distributions with a record and payment date prior to the
Effective Time which may have been declared or made by the Company
on such Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares which
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If after
the Effective Time Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger
Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.9(a) which remains undistributed to the shareholders
of the Company for six months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent upon demand and any shareholders of the Company
who have not theretofore complied with this Article 2 shall
thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for the
Merger Consideration.
(f) Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, none of Parent, Acquisition, the Company or
any other person shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any
Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. Any Merger
Consideration remaining unclaimed as of the date that is
immediately prior to such time as such Merger Consideration would
otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the
property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interests of
any person previously entitled thereto.
(g) No dividends or other
distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock issued
in the Merger shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Shares until such Shares are surrendered as provided in this
Section 2.9. Following such surrender, there shall be paid,
without interest, to the record holder of the shares of Parent
Common Stock issued in exchange therefor (i) at the time of
such surrender, all dividends and other distributions payable in
respect of such shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time and a payment date on or prior to the date
of such surrender and not previously paid and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions
payable with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock with a
record date after the Effective Time but with a payment date
subsequent to such surrender. For purposes of dividends or other
distributions in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock, all
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger
shall be entitled to dividends pursuant to the immediately
preceding sentence as if issued and outstanding as of the Effective
Time.
(h) Each of Parent, Acquisition
and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to any person pursuant to
this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such
12
payment
under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign law. To the
extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by Parent,
Acquisition or the Exchange Agent, such deducted or withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the person in respect of which such withholding
was made.
SECTION
2.10. Stock Options and Restricted Shares in the Merger
.
(a) By virtue of the
consummation of the Offer, and without any action on the part of
the holders thereof, each option to purchase Shares granted under
the 1997 Stock Option Plan, as restated effective as of
May 12, 2004, or the 2006 Stock Awards Plan, effective as of
May 10, 2006 (collectively, the “ Company Stock
Plans ”), or pursuant to an individual award agreement,
in each case that is outstanding immediately prior to the
consummation of the Offer (each, a “ Company Option
” collectively, the “ Company Options ”),
to the extent outstanding and unvested at the consummation of the
Offer, shall vest in full immediately prior to the consummation of
the Offer (or, to the extent required, at such earlier time as
shall be administratively necessary in order to allow such holders
to participate in the Offer). Each Company Option that is
outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
assumed by Parent as of the Effective Time and converted into an
option (an “Adjusted Parent Option”) to purchase, on
the same terms and conditions as applied to each such Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, the number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of Shares
subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time multiplied by the Per Share Stock Election Consideration
(rounded down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price per
share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole
penny) equal to the per-Share exercise price of such Company Option
divided by the Per Share Stock Election Consideration. Following
the Effective Time, each Adjusted Parent Option shall continue to
be governed by the same terms and conditions as were applicable to
the corresponding Company Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time, other than as described in this Section 2.10(a).
(b) Holders of any restricted
Shares granted under a Company Stock Plan or pursuant to an
individual restricted stock award agreement (the “ Company
Restricted Shares ”) shall be entitled to tender such
Company Restricted Shares in the Offer notwithstanding the transfer
restrictions applicable thereto at the time of such tender, in the
same manner as any other outstanding Shares. Any Company Restricted
Shares that are not validly tendered and accepted for exchange in
the Offer and which are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Mixed Election Consideration in the
Merger pursuant to Sections 2.8 and 2.9 in the same manner as any
other Shares which are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. The Company will take such actions as are necessary
to terminate the transfer restrictions applicable to such Company
Restricted Shares contemporaneously with the acceptance for payment
of Shares in the Offer or at the Effective Time of the Merger, as
the case may be.
(c) The Company and Parent agree
that prior to the Effective Time each of the Company Stock Plans
shall be amended, to the extent possible without requiring
shareholder approval of such amendments, (i) if and to the
extent necessary and practicable, to reflect the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the conversion of the
Company Options
13
pursuant
to paragraph (a) above and the substitution of Parent for the
Company thereunder to the extent appropriate to effectuate the
transactions described in such paragraph and, to the extent
determined by Parent, the assumption of such arrangements by
Parent, (ii) to preclude any automatic or formulaic grant of
options, restricted shares or other awards thereunder on or after
the Effective Time, and (iii) notwithstanding the preceding
clauses (i) and (ii), if and to the extent Parent so instructs
the Company and subject to compliance with applicable law and the
terms of each applicable arrangement, to terminate any or all
Company Stock Plans effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than with respect to outstanding awards
thereunder)..
(d) The Company and Parent agree
prior to the Effective Time to adopt resolutions of the Company
Board or the Board of Directors of Acquisition or Parent, if and to
the extent necessary, to exempt from the applicability of the short
swing profit provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, including in accordance with
Rule 16b-3(e) promulgated thereunder, the treatment described
hereunder of any awards under the Company Stock Plans, including
any Company Options, Adjusted Parent Options or Company Restricted
Shares, by virtue of the Merger or this Agreement.
SECTION
2.11. Dissenting Shares in the Merger .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary herein, each Share outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by a holder which has perfected and not
withdrawn or lost its right to dissent with respect to such Share
under Article 5.12 or 5.16, as applicable, of the TBCA
(“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted
into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration, and
the holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are
granted by Article 5.12 or 5.16, as applicable, of the TBCA.
The Company shall give Parent prompt notice upon receipt by the
Company of any demand for payment pursuant to Articles 5.11 and
5.12 of the TBCA and of withdrawals of such notice and any other
instruments provided pursuant to applicable law (any shareholder
duly making such demand, a “ Dissenting Shareholder
”), and Parent shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. Any
payments made in respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by
Parent, and the Company shall not make any payment with respect to,
or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
(b) If any Dissenting
Shareholder shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to
perfect or otherwise) his or her right to dissent under
Articles 5.11 or 5.16, as applicable, of the TBCA at or prior
to the Effective Time, each of such holder’s Shares shall be
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.
14
SECTION
2.12. Second Merger . As soon as practicable following the
Merger, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to be merged
with and into a wholly owned limited liability company that is
disregarded as an entity separate from Parent for federal income
tax purposes, with such subsidiary (the “ Ultimate
Surviving Company ”) surviving the Second Merger as a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
As an inducement for Parent and
Acquisition to enter into this Agreement, the Company hereby makes
the following representations and warranties to Parent and
Acquisition, understanding that in doing so, Parent and Acquisition
are relying hereon; provided, however , that such
representations and warranties shall be subject to and qualified by
the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent as of
the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”)
(each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation and warranty to the extent specified therein (it
being understood that (i) the disclosure of any fact or item
in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall, should the
existence of such fact or item be relevant to any other section, be
deemed to be disclosed with respect to that other section to the
extent that such disclosure is made in a manner that makes its
relevance to the other section reasonably apparent and
(ii) the disclosure of any matter or item in the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to constitute an
acknowledgement that such matter or item is required to be
disclosed therein or is material to a representation or warranty
set forth in this Agreement and shall not be used as a basis for
interpreting the terms “material,”
“materially,” “materiality,” “Company
Material Adverse Effect” or any word or phrase of similar
import and does not mean that such matter or item, alone or
together with any other matter or item, would constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect).
SECTION
3.1. Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries .
(a) Section 3.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each subsidiary of the
Company and its respective jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization, as the case may be. Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
businesses as now being conducted. The Company has heretofore made
available to Acquisition or Parent accurate and complete copies of
the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or similar governing
documents), as currently in effect, of the Company and its
subsidiaries.
(b) Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to
do business in each jurisdiction in which the property owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by
it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed
and in good standing have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. “
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect
to the Company, any fact, circumstance, occurrence, event,
development, change or condition (i) that is, or would
reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate,
materially adverse to the business,
15
assets,
liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(ii) that will, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or
materially impair the ability of the Company, Parent or Acquisition
to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby; provided ,
however , that any such fact, circumstance, occurrence,
event, development or change affecting, or condition having the
results described in the foregoing clause (i) that results
from (A) a change in law, rule or regulation, or the generally
accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States
(“ GAAP ”) or interpretations thereof that
applies to both the Company and Parent, (B) general economic,
market, industry or political conditions (including acts of
terrorism or war or other force majeure events) and (C) any
change in the Company’s stock price or trading volume (unless
due to a circumstance which would separately constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect), shall not be considered when determining
whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, except,
with respect to the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), to the
extent that such fact, circumstance, occurrence, event, development
or change disproportionately affects the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any material respect.
SECTION
3.2. Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
Indebtedness .
(a) The authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of (i) 100 million Shares, of
which, as of June 2, 2008, 30,699,982 Shares (not including
issued and outstanding Company Restricted Shares) (the “
Outstanding Shares ”) (each together with a preferred
share purchase right (the “ Rights ”) issued
pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of May 31, 2002 (the
“ Rights Plan ”) between the Company and
Computershare Trust Company, Inc., as Rights Agent) and
(ii) 10 million shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of which, as of June 2, 2008, no Preferred
Shares were issued and outstanding and 10,000 shares were
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
and were reserved for issuance under the Rights Plan. All of the
outstanding Shares have been validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of June 2,
2008, 527,100 Shares were available for issuance under the Company
Stock Plans, 1,423,088 Shares were subject to outstanding Company
Options and 260,084 Company Restricted Shares were issued and
outstanding. Between December 31, 2007 and the date hereof, no
shares of the Company’s capital stock have been issued other
than (i) pursuant to the exercise of Company Options already
in existence on December 31, 2007 and (ii) 153,000
Company Restricted Shares (net of 1,500 cancelled Company
Restricted Shares) issued under Company Stock Plans, and between
December 31, 2007 and the date hereof no stock options,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, deferred equity units,
restricted stock units, performance units or other stock awards
have been granted except as provided in clause (ii) of this
sentence. Except (i) as set forth above and (ii) for the
Rights, as of June 2, 2008, there were outstanding (A) no
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company,
(B) no securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company, (C) no options or other
rights to acquire from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and
no obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to issue,
any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the
Company and (D) no equity equivalent interests in the
ownership or earnings of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(collectively “ Company Securities ”). The
Company has not issued any Company Options pertaining to Shares
under any Employee Plan with an exercise price that is less than
the “fair market value” of the underlying shares on the
date of grant, as determined for
16
financial accounting purposes under GAAP. As of the date hereof,
there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Securities. There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound relating to the voting or registration of
any shares of capital stock of the Company. No subsidiary of the
Company owns any shares of capital stock of the Company.
(b) All of the outstanding
capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries is owned by the
Company, or one of its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, free
and clear of any Lien or any other material limitation or
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote or sell
the same except as may be provided in the organizational documents
of a subsidiary or as a matter of law) and except for any Liens
which are incurred in the ordinary course of business. There are no
securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries convertible
into or exchangeable for, no options or other rights to acquire
from the Company or any of its subsidiaries and no other contract,
understanding, arrangement or obligation (whether or not
contingent) providing for, the issuance or sale, directly or
indirectly, by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, of any
capital stock or other ownership interests in or any other
securities of any subsidiary of the Company. There are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests in
any subsidiary of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset
(including without limitation any security), any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind.
(c) The Shares and the Rights
constitute the only classes of equity securities of the Company or
its subsidiaries registered or required to be registered under the
Exchange Act.
(d) The Company has amended or
taken other action under the Rights Plan so that none of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall cause (i) the Rights to
become exercisable, (ii) Parent or Acquisition to be deemed to
be an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Plan),
(iii) the Shares Acquisition Date or the Distribution Date
(each as defined in the Rights Plan) to occur upon any such event
or (iv) any such event to be an event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) or 13 of the Rights Plan, and so that the
Rights Plan will expire immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(e) Section 3.2(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof all of
the outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money (other than
intercompany indebtedness) of, and all of the outstanding
guarantees of indebtedness for borrowed money (other than
intercompany indebtedness) of any person by, the Company or any of
its subsidiaries.
SECTION
3.3. Authority Relative to this Agreement; Recommendation;
Takeover Laws .
(a) The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this
17
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
except the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders
of 66 2
/ 3
% of the outstanding Shares, if required by applicable law. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Parent and Acquisition, constitutes a valid, legal and binding
agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
(b) The Company Board, at a
meeting duly called and validly held, has, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, (i) deemed this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, to be in the best interests of the shareholders of the
Company, (ii) unanimously approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, in all respects and such approval constitutes approval of
the Offer, this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of
Article 13 of the TBCA and (iii) resolved to recommend
that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender their
Shares thereunder to Acquisition and that the shareholders of the
Company approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger to the
extent required by applicable law (the “ Company
Recommendation ”). Other than to the extent expressly
permitted by Section 5.3(c), the Company Board has not
rescinded, modified or withdrawn such resolutions in any way.
(c) The Company Board has taken
all action required to be taken by them in order to exempt the
Offer, the Mergers, this Agreement and the other transactions
contemplated hereby from the requirements of any “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition,” “affiliate transaction,”
“business combination” or other form of anti-takeover
laws and regulations enacted under state, federal or other laws
(including Article 13 of the TBCA) that may purport to be
applicable to the Offer, the Mergers, this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION
3.4. SEC Reports; Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has filed all
required schedules, forms and reports (“ Company SEC
Reports ”) with the SEC since December 31, 2004,
each of which has complied in all material respects with all
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
each as in effect on the dates such schedules, forms and reports
were filed. None of such Company SEC Reports, including, without
limitation, any financial statements or schedules included or
incorporated by reference therein, when filed contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein, or
necessary, in order to make the statements therein in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included
in the Company SEC Reports and the unaudited consolidated financial
statements contained in the Company’s quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their
consolidated results of operations and changes in financial
position for the periods then ended, except, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, for normal year-end audit
adjustments and the fact that certain information and notes have
been condensed or omitted in accordance with the applicable rules
of the SEC. None of the
18
subsidiaries of the Company is, or have at any time since
December 31, 2004 been, subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(b) The Company has heretofore
made available or promptly will make available to Acquisition or
Parent a complete and correct copy of any amendments or
modifications which are required to be filed with the SEC but have
not yet been filed with the SEC to agreements, documents or other
instruments which previously had been filed by the Company with the
SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
SECTION
3.5. No Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company and its
subsidiaries do not have any direct or indirect obligation or
liability of any nature, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise
(the “Liabilities”) other than (a) Liabilities
fully and adequately reflected in or reserved against on the most
recent financial statements of the Company included in the Company
SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement,
(b) Liabilities incurred since December 31, 2007 in the
ordinary course of business that have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(c) Liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full in
the ordinary course of business, (d) Liabilities that are
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (e) obligations to perform pursuant to the terms
of a Material Contract.
SECTION
3.6. Information Supplied . None of the information supplied
or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (i) the S-4 will, at the time the S-4 is filed
with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading and
(ii) the proxy statement relating to the meeting of the
Company’s shareholders to be held in connection with the
Merger (the “Proxy Statement”), if any, will, at the
date the Proxy Statement is mailed to shareholders of the Company
or at the time of the meeting of shareholders of the Company to be
held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder. None of the information supplied
or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Offer Documents or provided by the Company in the
Schedule 14D-9 will, at the respective times that the Offer
Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 or any amendments or
supplements thereto are filed with the SEC and are first published
or sent or given to holders of Shares, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
SECTION
3.7. Internal Controls and Procedures .
(a) Each of the principal
executive officer of the Company and the principal financial
officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer
of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the
Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302
and 906 of the
19
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, “ SOX ”) with respect to
the Company SEC Reports, and the statements contained in such
certifications are true and accurate in all material respects. For
purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive
officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has outstanding (nor has arranged or
modified since the enactment of SOX) any “extensions of
credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX) to
directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under
the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) The Company has established
and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iii) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(c) The Company’s
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are
reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial
and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all
such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company
required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. The
Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of such
disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of this
Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee
of the Company Board and on Section 3.7(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (i) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(d) Since December 31,
2004, (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor,
to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee,
auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of
any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim
that the Company or any of its subsidiaries has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no
attorney representing the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
whether or not employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws,
breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any
of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company
Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the
Company.
20
SECTION
3.8. Consents and Approvals; No Violations . Except for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents, approvals and other
applicable requirements as may be required under the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, state securities or blue sky laws, the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), foreign antitrust laws and
the filing and recordation of the Articles of Merger as required by
the TBCA, respectively, no filing with or notice to and no permit,
authorization, consent or approval of any court or tribunal, or
administrative governmental or regulatory or self-regulatory body,
agency or authority (a “ Governmental Entity ”)
is necessary for the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except where the failure to obtain such
permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such
filings or give such notice has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (a) conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of the respective Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, (b) result in a violation or breach of or
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration or Lien) under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties
or assets may be bound or (c) violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets except, in the case of (b) or (c), for
violations, breaches or defaults which have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION
3.9. No Default . None of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is in breach, default or violation (and no event has
occurred which with notice or the lapse of time or both would
constitute a breach, default or violation) of any term, condition
or provision of (a) its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
(or similar governing documents), (b) any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is now a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or (c) any order,
writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets except, in the case of
(b) or (c), for violations, breaches or defaults that have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
3.10. Absence of Changes . Since December 31, 2007,
(a) the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with
their past practice, there have not been any events, changes or
effects with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries that
has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (b) from such date until the date
hereof there has not been any action taken or committed to be taken
by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company which, if taken
following entry by the Company into this Agreement, would have
required the consent of Parent pursuant to Sections 5.1(j),
(k), (l), (o) or (p).
21
SECTION
3.11. Litigation . There is no suit, claim, action,
proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties or assets before any
Governmental Entity which has had, or would reasonably be expected
to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ,
injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity that has had, or
would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
&nb
|