Exhibit 2.1
ARRANGEMENT
AGREEMENT
AMONG
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES,
INC.,
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES (CANADA)
LIMITED ,
and
XTERO
DATACOM INC.
December 14,
2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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DESCRIPTION OF
TRANSACTION
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1
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1.1
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Implementation Steps by the Company
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1
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1.2
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Implementation
Steps by Parent and ExchangeCo
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2
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1.3
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Interim
Order
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2
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1.4
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Arrangement
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3
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1.5
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Adjustments in the
Exchangeable Share Exchange Ratio
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3
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1.6
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Management Proxy
Circular
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3
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1.7
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Preparation of
Filings
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4
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2.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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6
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2.1
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Organization and
Standing; Subsidiaries
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6
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2.2
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Capitalization
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6
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2.3
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Financial
Statements; Books and Records
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7
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2.4
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Absence of
Changes
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7
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2.5
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Title to
Assets
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9
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2.6
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Receivables;
Employee Loans; Advances
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9
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2.7
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Real Property;
Equipment; Leasehold
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10
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2.8
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Proprietary
Assets
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10
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2.9
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Contracts
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11
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2.10
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Liabilities
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13
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2.11
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements
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13
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2.12
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Certain Business
Practices
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13
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2.13
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Governmental
Authorizations
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14
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2.14
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Tax
Matters
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14
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2.15
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Employee and
Labour Matters; Benefit Plans
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14
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2.16
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Insurance
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16
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2.17
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Legal Proceedings;
Orders
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16
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2.18
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Authority; Binding
Nature of Agreement
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17
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2.19
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Vote
Required
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17
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2.20
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Non-Contravention;
Consents
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17
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2.21
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No Broker or
Finder
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18
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2.22
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Registration
Rights
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18
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND EXCHANGECO
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18
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3.1
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Organization and
Standing; Subsidiaries
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19
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3.2
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Capitalization
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19
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3.3
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Books and Records
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20
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3.4
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Absence of
Changes
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21
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3.5
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Title to
Assets
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23
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3.6
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Receivables;
Employee Loans; Advances
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23
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3.7
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Real Property;
Equipment; Leasehold
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23
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3.8
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Proprietary
Assets
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23
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3.9
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Contracts
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24
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3.10
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Liabilities
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27
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3.11
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements
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27
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3.12
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Certain Business
Practices
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27
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3.13
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Governmental
Authorizations
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27
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3.14
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Tax
Matters
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27
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3.15
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Employee and
Labour Matters; Benefit Plans
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28
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3.16
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Insurance
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30
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3.17
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Legal Proceedings;
Orders
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30
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3.18
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Authority; Binding
Nature of Agreement
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30
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3.19
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No Vote
Required
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31
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3.20
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Non-Contravention;
Consents
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31
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3.21
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Valid
Issuance
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32
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3.22
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No Broker or
Finder
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32
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3.23
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Registration
Rights
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32
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4.
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CERTAIN COVENANTS PENDING
COMPLETION OF THE ARRANGEMENT
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32
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4.1
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Access and
Investigation
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32
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4.2
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Operation of
Business
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32
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4.3
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No
Solicitation
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36
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5.
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ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE
PARTIES
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37
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5.1
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Shareholders’ Meeting
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37
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5.2
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Regulatory
Approvals
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38
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5.3
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Indemnification of
Officers and Directors
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38
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5.4
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Additional
Agreements
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39
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5.5
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Confidentiality
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39
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2
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5.6
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Conduct of Xtero
Business During Post-Closing Period
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39
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5.7
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Authorized Capital
of Parent
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40
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5.8
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Registration of
Parent Common Stock Issuable In Respect of Post-Closing
Periods
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40
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6.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND EXCHANGECO
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41
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6.1
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Accuracy of
Representations
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41
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6.2
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Performance of
Covenants
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41
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6.3
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Shareholder
Approval
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41
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6.4
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Consents
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42
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6.5
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Agreements and
Documents
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42
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6.6
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No Material
Adverse Change
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42
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6.7
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Court
Orders
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42
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6.8
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No
Restraints
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42
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6.9
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No Governmental or
Other Litigation
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42
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6.10
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Compliance with
§3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act
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43
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6.11
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NASDAQ
Filings
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43
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7.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY
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43
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7.1
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Accuracy of
Representations
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43
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7.2
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Performance of
Covenants
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43
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7.3
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Shareholder
Approval
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44
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7.4
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Consents
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44
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7.5
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Agreements and
Documents
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44
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7.6
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No Material
Adverse Change
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44
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7.7
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Court
Orders
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44
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7.8
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Listing
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44
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7.9
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No
Restraints
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45
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7.10
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No Governmental or
Other Litigation
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45
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7.11
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Compliance with
§3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act
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45
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7.12
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Employment
Arrangements
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45
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8.
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TERMINATION
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45
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8.1
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Termination
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45
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8.2
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Effect of
Termination
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47
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8.3
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Expenses
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47
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3
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9.
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MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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47
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9.1
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Amendment
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47
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9.2
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Waiver
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47
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9.3
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No Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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48
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9.4
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Entire
Agreement
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48
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9.5
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Counterparts;
Facsimile
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48
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9.6
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Applicable Law;
Jurisdiction
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48
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9.7
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Assignability
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48
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9.8
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Notices
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48
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9.9
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Cooperation
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49
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9.10
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Severability
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50
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9.11
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Currency
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50
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9.12
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Construction
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50
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4
ARRANGEMENT
AGREEMENT
THIS ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT (“
Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of
December 14, 2007 by and among SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
, an Oregon corporation (“ Parent ”), SCHMITT
INDUSTRIES (CANADA) LIMITED , a British Columbia corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ ExchangeCo
”), and XTERO DATACOM INC. , a British Columbia
corporation (the “ Company ”).
Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in
Schedule A.
R E C
I T A L S
A.
Parent and the Company entered into an interim acquisition
agreement (the “ Interim Agreement ”) dated
October 4, 2007 whereby Parent proposed to acquire all of the
issued and outstanding common shares of the Company;
B.
The parties have agreed to effect the proposed acquisition by way
of an arrangement pursuant to the terms of the BCA;
C.
The respective boards of directors of the Company, Parent and
ExchangeCo have determined that the acquisition to be effected by
means of the Plan of Arrangement is advisable and in the best
interests of the respective companies and have approved the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
D.
The board of directors of the Company has agreed to submit the Plan
of Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated hereby to
its shareholders and the Court for approval; and
E.
Pursuant to the Interim Agreement, the parties have agreed to enter
into this Agreement setting out the terms and conditions on which
the Arrangement will be carried out.
AGREEMENT
The
parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1DESCRIPTION
OF TRANSACTION
1.1
Implementation Steps by the Company
The
Company covenants in favour of Parent and ExchangeCo that the
Company will:
(a)
as soon as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, apply
in a manner acceptable to Parent, acting reasonably, under
Section 291 of the BCA for the Interim Order, and thereafter
proceed with and diligently pursue the Interim Order;
(b)
as soon as practicable after the execution of this Agreement,
convene and hold the Company Shareholders’ Meeting in
accordance with Section 5.1 for the purpose of considering the
Arrangement Resolution (and for any other proper purpose as may be
acceptable to Parent, acting reasonably, and as may be set out in
the notice for such meeting); provided, however, that the
Company and Parent, acting reasonably and jointly, will be entitled
to adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholders’ Meeting for
a period of time agreed to by both the Company and Parent, if on
the scheduled date of such Company Shareholders’ Meeting all
of the Consents required pursuant to Section 6.4 have not been
obtained;
(c)
subject to obtaining such approvals as are required by the Interim
Order, as soon as practicable after the Company Shareholders’
Meeting, proceed with and diligently pursue the application to the
Court for the Final Order;
(d)
subject to obtaining the Final Order and the satisfaction or waiver
of the other conditions herein contained in favour of each party,
as soon as reasonably practicable, take all steps and actions
necessary to give effect to the Arrangement;
(e)
on or prior to the Effective Date and subject to obtaining the
Final Order and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions
herein contained in its favour, execute and deliver the Support and
Exchange Agreement; and
(f)
provide Parent with copies of and a reasonable opportunity to
comment on all applications, circulars and other documents prepared
by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Arrangement
and make any changes to such applications, circulars and documents
as are acceptable to the Company and Parent, each acting
reasonably.
1.2
Implementation Steps by Parent and ExchangeCo
Parent and ExchangeCo covenant in favour of the
Company that, on or prior to the Effective Date and subject to
obtaining the Final Order and the satisfaction or waiver of the
other conditions herein contained in favour of Parent and
ExchangeCo:
(a)
Parent will amend the constating documents of ExchangeCo to create
the Exchangeable Shares and the Redeemable Shares prior to the
Effective Time in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Company;
and
(b)
Parent and ExchangeCo will execute and deliver the Support and
Exchange Agreement.
1.3
Interim Order
In
the notice of motion for the application contemplated by
Section 1.1(a), the Company will request that the Interim
Order provide:
2
(a)
for the class of Persons to whom notice is to be provided in
respect of the Arrangement and the Company Shareholders’
Meeting and for the manner in which such notice is to be
provided;
(b)
that the requisite approval for the Arrangement Resolution will be
66 2/3% of the votes cast on the Arrangement Resolution by holders
of Common Shares present in person or by proxy at the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting and entitled to vote thereat (the
“ Required Company Shareholder Vote ”);
(c)
that, in all other respects, the terms, restrictions and conditions
of the articles of the Company, including quorum requirements and
all other matters, will apply in respect of the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting; provided, however, the Company
will request that the Interim Order provide that the Company and
Parent, acting reasonably and jointly, will be entitled to adjourn
or postpone the Company Shareholders’ Meeting for a period of
time agreed to by both the Company and Parent, if on the scheduled
date of such Company Shareholders’ Meeting all of the
Consents required pursuant to Section 6.4 have not been
obtained; and
(d)
for the grant of Dissent Rights to the holders of Common
Shares.
1.4
Arrangement
Parent, ExchangeCo and the Company agree that
the Arrangement will be implemented in accordance with and subject
to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and the
Plan of Arrangement.
1.5
Adjustments in the Exchangeable Share Exchange Ratio
If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
outstanding Common Shares or Parent Common Stock are changed into a
different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split,
division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock
split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization
or other similar transaction, then the Exchange Ratio will be
appropriately adjusted.
1.6
Management Proxy Circular
As
promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the
Company, in consultation with Parent, will prepare the Management
Proxy Circular (which will be in form and content acceptable to
Parent, acting reasonably) together with any other documents
required by the Canadian Securities Laws or other applicable Legal
Requirements in connection with the Arrangement, and the Company
will cause the Management Proxy Circular and other documentation
required in connection with the Company Shareholders’ Meeting
to be sent to each holder of Common Shares and Company Options and
filed as required by the Interim Order and applicable Legal
Requirements.
3
1.7
Preparation of Filings
(a)
Parent and the Company
will use their reasonable efforts to co-operate with one another
in:
2.1A
the preparation of any
application for the Interim Order and the Final Order, any required
registration statements and any other documents, applications or
filings (including the NASDAQ Filings) reasonably deemed by Parent
or the Company to be necessary to discharge their respective
obligations under United States federal or state securities laws
and under Canadian Securities Laws and to comply with applicable
NASDAQ requirements in connection with the Arrangement and the
other transactions contemplated hereby;
2.1A
the taking of all such
action as may be required under any applicable United States
federal or state securities laws (including “blue sky
laws”) and any applicable Canadian Securities Laws in
connection with the issuance of the Parent Common Stock in
connection with the Arrangement; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, with respect to the United States “blue sky”
and Canadian Securities Laws, neither Parent nor the Company (or
any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Parent or the Company) will be
required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation or
reporting issuer where any such Entity is not now or on the
Effective Date so registered or qualified; and
2.1A
the taking of all such
action as may be required under the BCA in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Plan of
Arrangement.
(b)
Parent or ExchangeCo
will:
2.1A
use all reasonable
commercial efforts to obtain all orders required from all
applicable Canadian Securities Commissions, on terms and conditions
acceptable to the Company, acting reasonably, to permit the first
resale of the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exchange
of the Exchangeable Shares from time to time through NASDAQ or the
facilities of another stock exchange or market in the United States
(provided that such first resale is made in accordance with all
applicable laws and rules of NASDAQ or the stock exchange or
market upon which the trade is made) without qualification with or
approval of or the filing of any document or the taking of any
proceeding with, or the obtaining of any further order, ruling or
consent from, any Canadian Governmental Body or Canadian Securities
Commission, or the fulfilment of any other legal requirement in any
Canadian federal, provincial or territorial jurisdiction (other
than, with respect to such first resales, any restrictions on
transfer
4
by
reason of, among other things, a holder being a “control
person” for the purposes of any Canadian Securities
Laws);
2.1A
in the event that Parent
is unable to obtain the orders described in
Section 6.5( )2.1A, Parent will (i) as
expeditiously as reasonably practicable, prepare and file under the
applicable securities laws of a jurisdiction listed in Appendix B
to Multilateral Instrument 45-102 — Resale of Securities, a
preliminary prospectus and related documents and obtain a receipt
for such preliminary prospectus; (ii) use its reasonable best
efforts to resolve as expeditiously as reasonably practicable any
comments with respect to the preliminary prospectus made by the
applicable Canadian Securities Commissions and receive confirmation
from such Canadian Securities Commissions, prior to the Effective
Date, that Parent is clear to file under the applicable Canadian
Securities Laws a (final) prospectus; (iii) prepare a (final)
prospectus and related documents; and (iv) as soon as possible
after the Effective Date file under such applicable Canadian
Securities Laws such (final) prospectus and related documents and
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, as expeditiously as
reasonably practicable thereafter, a receipt for the (final)
prospectus from such Canadian Securities Commissions;
and
(c)
Each of Parent and the
Company will notify the other promptly of the receipt of any
comments from Canadian Securities Commissions, the SEC or its staff
and of any request by Canadian Securities Commissions, the SEC or
its staff for amendments or supplements to the Management Proxy
Circular or for additional information, and will supply the other
with copies of all correspondence with Canadian Securities
Commissions, the SEC or its staff with respect to the Management
Proxy Circular or any such registration statement. Parent and
the Company will each promptly notify the other if at any time
before or after the Effective Time it becomes aware that the
Management Proxy Circular or an application for an order contains
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the
circumstances in which they are made, or that otherwise requires an
amendment or supplement to the Management Proxy Circular or such
application or registration statement. In any such event,
Parent and the Company will co-operate in the preparation of a
supplement or amendment to the Management Proxy Circular or such
other document, as required and as the case may be, and, if
required, will cause the same to be distributed to shareholders of
the Company and/or filed with the relevant securities regulatory
authorities and/or stock exchanges.
(d)
The Company will ensure
that the Management Proxy Circular complies with all applicable
Legal Requirements. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will ensure that the Management Proxy
Circular provides the Company Shareholders with information in
sufficient detail to permit them to form a reasoned judgement
concerning the matters to be placed before them at the
5
Company Shareholders’ Meeting and Parent
will provide all information regarding Parent reasonably necessary
for the Company to do so.
ARTICLE 2REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and ExchangeCo that
except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule:
2.1
Organization and Standing; Subsidiaries
(a)
The Company is in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its
business in the manner in which its business is currently being
conducted; (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in
which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to
perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is
bound.
(b)
The Company is qualified
to do business, and is in good standing, under the laws of all
jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would
individually or in the aggregate not have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(c)
The Company has no
Subsidiaries and does not own any shares in the capital of, or any
equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity. The
Company has neither agreed nor is obligated to make, or is bound by
any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any
future investment in or capital contribution to any other
Entity. The Company has not, at any time, been a general
partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or
other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership
or other Entity.
(d)
The Company has delivered
or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of its
constating documents, including all amendments thereto.
2.2
Capitalization
(a)
The authorized capital of
the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares, of
which 15,532,504 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement. All of the outstanding Common
Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully
paid and non-assessable. Except as provided in the constating
documents of the Company, none of the outstanding Common Shares is
entitled or subject to any pre-emptive right, right of
participation or any similar right or any right of first refusal in
favour of the Company and the Company is not a party to any
Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting
any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise
disposing of (or granting any option or similar right with respect
to), any Common Shares. The Company is not under any
obligation, or bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may
become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding Common Shares.
6
(b)
Except as contemplated
herein or in the Plan of Arrangement, there is no
(i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right
(whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any Common Shares
or other shares of the capital stock or other securities of the
Company; or (ii) outstanding security, instrument or
obligation that has the right to vote (other than the Common
Shares) or that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable
for any Common Shares or other shares of the capital stock or other
securities of the Company.
2.3
Financial Statements; Books and Records
(a)
The financial statements
(including any related notes) of the Company previously provided to
Parent fairly present the financial position of the Company as of
the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the periods covered thereby.
(b)
The books, records and
accounts of the Company, in all material respects, (i) have
been maintained in accordance with good business practices
consistent with prior years, (ii) are stated in reasonable
detail and accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company, and
(iii) accurately and fairly reflect the basis for the
financial statements referred to in
Section 2.3(a).
2.4
Absence of Changes
Since March 31, 2007, except as set forth
in the Interim Agreement or the License Agreement between the
Company and Parent dated October 4, 2007 (the “
License Agreement ”), or as contemplated
herein:
(a)
no event, violation,
circumstance or other matter has occurred or arisen that, in
combination with any other events or circumstances, has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company;
(b)
there has not been any
material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material
interruption in the use of, any of the assets of the Company
(whether or not covered by insurance);
(c)
the Company has not:
(i) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made
any other distribution in respect of any Common Shares, or
(ii) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any Common
Shares or other securities;
(d)
the Company has not sold,
issued or granted, or authorized the issuance of, (i) any
shares, capital stock or other security (except for Common Shares
issued upon the cancellation of outstanding Company Options or as
contemplated under the Arrangement), (ii) any option, warrant
or right to acquire any shares, capital stock or any other
security, or (iii) any instrument convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares, capital stock or other
security;
7
(e)
except in connection with
the cancellation of outstanding Company Options, the Company has
not amended or waived any of its rights under, or permitted the
acceleration of vesting under, (i) any provision of any of the
Company’s stock option plans, or (ii) any provision of
any Contract evidencing any outstanding Company Option;
(f)
except for amendments
previously disclosed to Parent, there has been no amendment to the
certificate of incorporation, notice of articles, articles or other
charter or organizational documents of the Company, and the Company
has not effected or been a party to any merger, amalgamation,
arrangement, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse
stock split or similar transaction;
(g)
the Company has not formed
any Subsidiary or acquired any equity interest or other interest in
any other Entity;
(h)
except for development
expenses incurred in the connection with the Xact product, the
Company has not made any capital expenditures which individually or
in the aggregate exceeds $25,000;
(i)
the Company has not
(i) entered into or permitted any of the assets owned or used
by it to become bound by any Company Material Contract (as defined
in Section 2.9) except in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices, or (ii) amended or terminated,
or waived any material right or remedy under, any Material
Contract;
(j)
the Company has not
(i) acquired, leased or licensed any material right or other
material asset from any other Person except in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practices, (ii) sold or
otherwise disposed of, or leased or licensed, any material right or
other material asset to any other Person, or (iii) waived or
relinquished any material right;
(k)
the Company has not
written off as uncollectible, or established any extraordinary
reserve with respect to, any account receivable or other
indebtedness having a value in excess of $5,000 in any individual
case;
(l)
the Company has not made
any pledge of any of its assets or otherwise permitted any of its
assets to become subject to any Encumbrance, except for pledges of
immaterial assets made in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices;
(m)
the Company has not
(i) lent money to any Person, or (ii) guaranteed any
indebtedness for borrowed money;
(n)
the Company has not
(i) adopted, established or entered into any Employee Plan (as
defined in Section 2.15), (ii) caused or permitted any
Employee Plan to be amended in any material respect, or
(iii) paid any bonus or made any profit-sharing or similar
payment to, or materially increased the amount of the
wages,
8
salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other
compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors,
officers or employees, other than in the normal course of business
and consistent with past practices;
(o)
the Company has not
changed any of its methods of accounting or accounting principles
or practices in any respect, except as otherwise required by
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles;
(p)
the Company has not made
any Tax election;
(q)
the Company has not
commenced or settled any Legal Proceeding;
(r)
the Company has not
entered into any material transaction or taken any other material
action that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had, or
could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company;
(s)
the Company has not
entered into any material transaction or taken any other material
action outside the ordinary course of business or inconsistent with
past practices; and
(t)
the Company has not agreed
or committed to take any of the actions referred to in clauses
“(c)” through “(s)” above.
2.5
Title to Assets
The
Company owns, and has good and valid title to, all assets purported
to be owned by them, including: (i) all assets reflected on
the Company Balance Sheet (except for inventory sold or otherwise
disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of
the Company Balance Sheet); and (ii) all other assets
reflected in the books and records of the Company as being owned by
the Company. All of said assets are owned by the Company free
and clear of any Encumbrances, except for (1) any lien for
current taxes not yet due and payable, (2) minor liens that
have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that do not (in
any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of
the assets subject thereto or materially impair the operations of
the Company and (3) the rights set forth in the License
Agreement.
2.6
Receivables; Employee Loans; Advances
(a)
All existing accounts
receivable of the Company (including those accounts receivable
reflected on the Company Balance Sheet that have not yet been
collected and those accounts receivable that have arisen since the
date thereof and have not yet been collected) (a) represent
valid obligations of customers of the Company arising from bona
fide transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business
and (b) are current and, to the Company’s knowledge,
will be collected in full, without any counterclaim or set
off.
(b)
There are no outstanding
loans and advances made by the Company to any employee, director,
consultant or independent contractor, other than
routine
9
travel, meal and related advances made to
employees in the ordinary course of business.
2.7
Real Property; Equipment; Leasehold
All
material items of equipment and other tangible assets owned by or
leased to the Company are adequate for the uses to which they are
being put, are in good and safe condition and repair (ordinary wear
and tear excepted) and are adequate for the conduct of the business
of the Company in the manner in which such business is currently
being conducted. The Company does not own any real property
or any interest in real property, except for the leaseholds created
under its lease for premises located at Unit 110, 998 Harbourside
Drive, North Vancouver, British Columbia V7P 3T2.
2.8
Proprietary Assets
(a)
The Company has previously
provided to Parent information regarding each Proprietary Asset
owned by the Company that is material to the business of the
Company. Except as set forth in the License Agreement, the
Company has good and valid title to all of the Proprietary Assets
previously identified to Parent, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except for any lien for current taxes not yet due and
payable, and minor liens that have arisen in the ordinary course of
business and that do not (individually or in the aggregate)
materially detract from the value of the Proprietary Asset subject
thereto or materially impair the operations of the Company.
Except as set forth in the License Agreement, the Company has a
valid right to use, license and otherwise exploit all Proprietary
Assets subject to the terms thereof. The Company has not
developed jointly with any other Person any Company Proprietary
Asset that is material to the business of the Company and with
respect to which such other Person has any rights. There is
no Company Contract (with the exception of the License Agreement,
end user license agreements, support agreements, consulting
agreements and other customer contracts in the forms previously
delivered by the Company to Parent) pursuant to which any Person
has any right (whether or not currently exercisable) to use,
license or otherwise exploit any Company Proprietary
Asset.
(b)
The Company has taken
reasonable measures and precautions to protect and maintain the
confidentiality, secrecy and value of all material Company
Proprietary Assets (except Company Proprietary Assets whose value
would be unimpaired by disclosure). No current or former
employee, officer, director, shareholder, consultant or independent
contractor has any right, claim or interest in or with respect to
any Company Proprietary Asset.
(c)
All patents, trademarks,
service marks and copyrights held by the Company are valid,
enforceable and subsisting and no Company Proprietary Assets and no
Proprietary Asset that is currently being developed by the Company
(either by itself or with any other Person), to the Company’s
knowledge, infringes, misappropriates or conflicts with any
Proprietary Asset owned or used by any other Person. The
Company has not received any notice or other
communication
10
(in
writing or otherwise) of any actual, alleged, possible or potential
infringement, misappropriation or unlawful or unauthorized use of,
any Proprietary Asset owned or used by any other Person. To
the best of the knowledge of the Company, no other Person is
materially infringing, misappropriating or making any unlawful or
unauthorized use of, and no Proprietary Asset owned or used by any
other Person infringes or conflicts with, any material Company
Proprietary Asset.
(d)
The Company Proprietary
Assets constitute all the Proprietary Assets necessary to enable
the Company to conduct its business in the manner in which such
business has been and is being conducted. Except as set forth
in the License Agreement, the Company has not (i) licensed any
Company Proprietary Assets to any Person on an exclusive basis, or
(ii) entered into any covenant not to compete or Contract
limiting or purporting to limit the ability of any Company to
exploit fully any Company Proprietary Assets or to transact
business in any market or geographical area or with any
Person.
2.9
Contracts
(a)
Part 2.9 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Contract that
constitutes a “ Company Material Contract ” of
or to the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, each of
the following will be deemed to constitute a “Company
Material Contract”:
2.1A
any Contract
(A) relating to the employment of, or the performance of
services by, any employee or consultant, (B) pursuant to which
the Company is or may become obligated to make any severance,
termination, change in control or similar payment to any current or
former employee or director, or (C) pursuant to which the
Company is or may become obligated to make any bonus or similar
payment (other than payments constituting base salary or normal
commissions) in excess of $25,000 to any current or former employee
or director;
2.1A
any material Contract
relating to the acquisition, transfer, development, sharing or
license of any Proprietary Asset (except for any Contract pursuant
to which (A) any Proprietary Asset is licensed to the Company
under any third party software license generally available to the
public, or (B) any Proprietary Asset which is not material to
the Company’s business and is licensed by the Company to any
Person on a non-exclusive basis);
2.1A
any Contract pursuant to
which (A) any monies have been loaned to the Company, or
(B) the Company has granted a security interest in any of its
assets;
2.1A
any Contract imposing any
restriction on the right or ability of the Company (A) to
compete with any other Person, (B) to acquire any product or
other asset or any services from any other Person,
(C) to
11
develop, sell, supply, distribute, offer,
support or service any product or any technology or other asset to
or for any other Person, or (D) to perform services for any
other Person;
2.1A
any Contract (other than
Contracts evidencing Company Options) (A) relating to the
acquisition, issuance, voting, registration, sale or transfer of
any securities, (B) providing any Person with any pre-emptive
right, right of participation, or similar right with respect to any
securities, or (C) providing the Company with any right of
first refusal with respect to, or right to repurchase or redeem,
any securities;
2.1A
any Contract incorporating
or relating to any guarantee, any warranty or any indemnity or
similar obligation, except for Contracts substantially identical to
the end-user licenses, support agreements, consulting agreements
and other customer contracts in the forms previously delivered by
the Company to Parent;
2.1A
any Contract containing
“standstill” or similar provisions;
2.1A
any Contract (A) to
which any Governmental Body is a party or under which any
Governmental Body has any rights or obligations, or
(B) directly or indirectly benefiting any Governmental Body
(including any subcontract or other Contract between the Company
and any contractor or subcontractor to any Governmental
Body);
2.1A
any Contract requiring
that the Company give any notice or provide any information to any
Person prior to considering or accepting any Acquisition Proposal
or similar proposal, or prior to entering into any discussions,
agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to any Acquisition
Transaction or similar transaction;
2.1A
any Contract that
contemplates or involves the guaranteed payment or delivery of cash
or other consideration in an amount or having a value in excess of
$10,000 in the aggregate or the payment of such consideration any
time between the Effective Date and the date of this Agreement, or
contemplates or involves the performance of services having a value
in excess of $10,000 in the aggregate; and
2.1A
any Contract that is
otherwise material to the Company, including any Contract that
could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the
ability of the Company to perform any of its obligations under, or
to consummate any of the transactions contemplated by, this
Agreement.
The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy
of each Contract that constitutes a Company Material
Contract.
(b)
Each Contract that
constitutes a Company Material Contract is valid and in full force
and effect, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to
12
(i)
laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and
the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing
specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies.
(c)
The Company has not
violated or breached, or committed any default in any material
respect under, any Contract that constitutes a Company Material
Contract and, to the best of the knowledge of the Company, no other
Person has violated or breached, or committed any default under,
any such Contract. To the best of the knowledge of the
Company, with respect to each Contract that is a Company Material
Contract, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition
exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) could
reasonably be expected to (A) result in a violation or breach
of any of the provisions of any such Contract, (B) give any
Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under
any such Contract, (C) give any Person the right to receive or
require a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery
schedule under any such Contract, (D) give any Person the
right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any such
Contract, or (E) give any Person the right to cancel,
terminate or modify any such Contract. Since March 31,
2007, that Company has not received any notice or other
communication regarding any actual or possible violation or breach
of, or default under, any material Contract.
2.10
Liabilities
The
Company does not have any accrued, contingent or other known
liabilities of any nature, either matured or unmatured, except for:
(a) liabilities identified as such in the
“liabilities” column of the Company Balance Sheet and
(b) normal and recurring current liabilities that have been
incurred by the Company since the date thereof in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practices.
2.11 Compliance
with Legal Requirements
To
the Company’s knowledge, the Company is, and has at all times
been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Legal Requirements. Since March 31, 2007, the Company
has not received any notice or other communication from any
Governmental Body or other Person regarding any actual or possible
material violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal
Requirement.
2.12 Certain
Business Practices
Except for the Interim Agreement, the License
Agreement and this Agreement, there is no Contract, judgment,
injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company that has or
could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting,
restricting or materially impairing any business practice of the
Company, any acquisition of property by the Company or the conduct
of business by the Company as currently conducted.
13
2.13 Governmental
Authorizations
The
Company holds all Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable
the Company to conduct its business in the manner in which such
business is currently being conducted. All such Governmental
Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect. The
Company is in substantial compliance with the terms and
requirements of such Governmental Authorizations. The Company
has not received any notice or other communication from any
Governmental Body regarding (a) any actual or possible
violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of
any material Governmental Authorization, or (b) any actual or
possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation,
termination or modification of any material Governmental
Authorization. No Governmental Body has at any time
challenged in writing the right of the Company to design,
manufacture, offer or sell any of its respective products or
services.
2.14 Tax
Matters
(a)
Each of the Tax Returns
required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company with any
Governmental Body with respect to any taxable period ending on or
before the Closing Date (the “ Company Returns
”) (i) has been or will be filed on or before the
applicable due date (including any extensions of such due date),
and (ii) has been, or will be when filed, prepared in all
material respects in compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements and will be true and correct in all material
respects. All amounts shown on the Company Returns to be due
on or before the Closing Date have been or will be paid on or
before the Closing Date. All Taxes required to be withheld or
collected have been and will continue to be withheld and paid or
remitted on or before the applicable due date up to and before the
Closing Date.
(b)
The Company Balance Sheet
fully accrues all actual and contingent liabilities for Taxes with
respect to all periods through the date thereof in accordance with
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
(c)
No claim, Legal
Proceeding, adjustment, assessment or reassessment is pending or,
to the best of the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened,
either formally or informally, against or with respect to the
Company in respect of any Tax. There are no unsatisfied
liabilities for Taxes (including related expenses) with respect to
any notice of assessment or reassessment or similar document
received by any the Company with respect to any Tax (other than
liabilities for Taxes asserted under any such notice of assessment
or reassessment or similar document which are being contested in
good faith by the Company and with respect to which adequate
reserves for payment have been established on the Company Balance
Sheet). There are no liens for Taxes upon any of the assets
of the Company except liens for current Taxes not yet due and
payable.
2.15 Employee and
Labour Matters; Benefit Plans
(a)
Part 2.15(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each salary, bonus,
vacation, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock
purchase, stock
14
option, severance pay, termination pay, death
and disability benefits, hospitalization, medical, life or other
insurance, flexible benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits,
profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program or agreement
and each other employee benefit plan or arrangement (collectively,
the “Employee Plans” ) sponsored, maintained,
contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company for
the benefit of any current or former employee of any of the
Company. The Company has delivered to Parent accurate and
complete copies of the Employee Plans currently in force and all
amendments thereto together with, as applicable, accurate and
complete copies of all funding agreements and any Contracts
relating to such Employee Plans (including service provider
agreements, insurance contracts, minimum premium contracts,
stop-loss agreements, investment management agreements,
subscription and participation agreements and recordkeeping
agreements), all summary descriptions of the Employee Plans
provided to past or present participants therein, any annual
information returns required to be filed under a Legal Requirement,
the financial statements, if any, and evidence of any registration
in respect thereof.
(b)
All of the Employee Plans
are, and have been since their establishment, duly registered where
required by Legal Requirement (including registration with the
relevant tax authorities where such registration is required to
qualify for tax exemption or other beneficial tax status) and are
in good standing under, and in compliance with, all Legal
Requirements.
(c)
All Employee Plans have
been administered in accordance with their terms, there are no
outstanding defaults or violations by the Company of any obligation
required to be performed by it in connection with any Employee Plan
and no order has been made or notice given pursuant to any Legal
Requirements requiring (or proposing to require) the Company to
take (or refrain from taking) any action in respect of any Employee
Plan.
(d)
There are no actions,
suits, claims, trials, demands, investigations, arbitrations or
other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company
threatened with respect to the Employee Plans against the Company,
the funding agent, the insurers or the fund of such Employee Plans,
other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course.
(e)
Neither the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of
the Arrangement or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, will result in any bonus, golden parachute,
severance or other payment or obligation to any current or former
employee or director of the Company (whether or not under any
Employee Plan), or materially increase the benefits payable or
provided under any Employee Plan, or result in any acceleration of
the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits.
(f)
The Company has no
salaried employees. The Company is not a party to any collective
bargaining agreement with a trade union or council of trade
unions. No trade union, council of trade unions, employee
bargaining agency or affiliated
15
bargaining agent holds bargaining rights with
respect to the Company’s employees by way of certification,
interim certification, voluntary recognition, designation or
successor rights, has applied to be certified as a bargaining agent
of the Company’s employees or has applied to have the Company
declared a related employer pursuant to applicable labour,
employment or similar laws.
(g)
The Company is in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal
Requirements and Contracts relating to employment, employment
standards, employment practices, wages, bonuses, benefits and terms
and conditions of employment, including employee compensation
matters.
(h)
All amounts owing in
respect of employee payroll withholding obligations, remittances,
premiums, contributions and assessments under provincial or federal
statutes or employee benefit plans have been fully accrued in the
books and records of the Company and wages, vacation pay, holiday
pay and employee benefits of the employees of the Company have been
fully accrued in the Company’s books and records and
reflected as such in the Company’s financial
statements.
2.16
Insurance
The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent a copy of all
material insurance policies and all material self insurance
programs and materials relating to the business, assets and
operations of the Company. Each of such insurance policies is
in full force and effect. The Company has not received any
notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible
(a) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy,
(b) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim
under any insurance policy, or (c) material adjustment in the
amount of the premiums payable with respect to any insurance
policy. There is no pending workers’ compensation or
other claim under or based upon any insurance policy of the
Company.
2.17 Legal
Proceedings; Orders
(a)
There is no pending Legal
Proceeding, and to the best of the knowledge of the Company, no
Person has threatened to commence any Legal Proceeding:
(i) that involves the Company or any of the assets owned or
used by the Company; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have
the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise
interfering with, the Arrangement or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. To the best of the knowledge
of the Company, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or
other condition or circumstance exists that could reasonably be
expected to, give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement
of any such Legal Proceeding.
(b)
There is no order, writ,
injunction, judgment or decree to which the Company, or any of the
assets owned or used by the Company, is subject. To the best
of the knowledge of the Company, no officer or key employee of the
Company is subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or
decree that prohibits such
16
officer or other employee from engaging in or
continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the
business of the Company.
2.18 Authority;
Binding Nature of Agreement
The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The
board of directors of the Company (at a meeting duly called and
held) has (a) unanimously determined that the Arrangement is
fair to the Company Shareholders and in the best interests of the
Company, (b) unanimously authorized and approved the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and unanimously approved the Arrangement, and
(c) unanimously determined to recommend the approval of this
Agreement by the holders of Common Shares and directed that this
Agreement and the Arrangement be submitted for consideration by the
Company Shareholders at the Company Shareholders’
Meeting. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and any similar law
relating to creditors’ rights, and (ii) rules of
law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other
equitable remedies.
2.19 Vote
Required
Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Interim Order, the approval of the Arrangement by 66 2/3% of the
votes cast by holders of Common Shares at the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting is the only vote of the holders
of any class or series of the Company’s capital and
securities necessary to approve the Arrangement and to otherwise
consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
2.20
Non-Contravention; Consents
Neither (1) the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement, nor (2) the consummation by the
Company of the Arrangement or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, will directly or indirectly (with
or without notice or lapse of time):
(a)
contravene, conflict with
or result in a violation of (i) any of the provisions of the
articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter
or organizational documents of the Company, or (ii) any
resolution adopted by the shareholders, the board of directors or
any committee of the board of directors of the Company;
(b)
subject to obtaining the
Consents set forth in Section 6.4 of this Agreement,
contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any Legal
Requirement or any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to
which the Company, or any of the assets owned or used by the
Company, is subject;
(c)
contravene, conflict with
or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or
give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend,
cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that
is
17
held by the Company or that otherwise relates
to the business of the Company or to any of the assets owned or
used by the Company;
(d)
to the Company’s
knowledge, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or
breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any
Contract that constitutes a Company Material Contract, or give any
Person the right to (i) declare a default or exercise any
remedy under any such Contract, (ii) a rebate, chargeback,
penalty or change in delivery schedule under any such Contract,
(iii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any such
Contract, or (iv) cancel, terminate or modify any term of such
Contract;
(e)
result in the imposition
or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any asset
owned or used by the Company (except for minor liens that will not,
in any case or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value
of the assets subject thereto or materially impair the operations
of the Company); or
(f)
result in, or increase the
likelihood of, the disclosure or delivery to any escrowholder or
other Person of any Company Source Code, or the transfer of any
material asset of the Company to any Person.
Except as may be required by the Interim Order,
the Final Order, applicable securities laws or the BCA, the Company
was not, is not nor will be required to make any filing with or
give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in
connection with (i) the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement by the Company, or (ii) the consummation by the
Company of the Arrangement or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
2.21 No Broker or
Finder
No
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the
Arrangement or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the
Company.
2.22 Registration
Rights
No
holder of securities issued by the Company has any right to compel
the Company to register or otherwise qualify such securities for
public sale in Canada or the United States.
ARTICLE 3REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND EXCHANGECO
Parent and ExchangeCo represent and warrant to
the Company that, except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure
Schedule:
18
3.1
Organization and Standing; Subsidiaries
(a)
Parent is a corporation
duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of
Oregon and has no subsidiaries or equity interests of any nature in
any other Entity other than ExchangeCo and those subsidiaries
listed in the Parent SEC Documents. ExchangeCo is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Province of British Columbia.
(b)
Each of Parent and
ExchangeCo has all necessary power and authority: (a) to
conduct its business in the manner in which its business is
currently being conducted; (b) to own and use its assets in
the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and
(c) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it
is bound. Parent has not agreed nor is obligated to make, nor
is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to
make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other
Entity except as may be contemplated hereunder or by the Interim
Agreement. Parent is not a general partner of, and is not
otherwise liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any
general partnership, limited partnership or other
Entity.
(c)
Parent and ExchangeCo have
delivered or made available to the Company, through EDGAR or
otherwise, accurate and complete copies of their respective
constating documents, including all amendments thereto.
3.2
Capitalization.
(a)
The authorized capital
stock of Parent consists of 20,000,000 shares of Parent Common
Stock and 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. As of
November 30, 2007, 2,670,183 shares of Parent Common Stock
were issued and outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock were
issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are
fully paid and non-assessable. As of November 30, 2007,
Parent had issued stock options to purchase (i) 145,109 shares
of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Parent’s 1995 Stock Option
Plan, and (ii) 25,000 shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant
to Parent’s 2004 Stock Option Plan. As of
November 30, 2007, 275,000 shares of Parent Common Stock are
reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding stock
options. Parent is not under any obligation, nor is bound by
any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of
Parent Common Stock.
(b)
The authorized capital
stock of ExchangeCo consists of an unlimited number of common
shares. As of the date hereof, common shares of ExchangeCo
were issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding common
shares of ExchangeCo have been duly authorized and validly issued,
and are fully paid and non-assessable.
(c)
Except as set forth in the
Parent SEC Documents or as contemplated herein, there is no
(i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right
(whether or not
19
currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of
Parent Common Stock or other shares of the capital stock or other
securities of Parent; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or
obligation that has the right to vote (other than shares of Parent
Common Stock) or that is or may become convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares of Parent Common Stock or other shares
of the capital stock or other securities of Parent; or
(iii) to Parent’s knowledge, any condition or
circumstance that may give rise to or provide a basis for the
assertion of a claim by any Person against Parent to the effect
that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any shares of
capital stock or other securities of Parent.
3.3
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Books and
Records
(a)
Parent has delivered or
made available, through EDGAR or otherwise, to the Company accurate
and complete copies (including exhibits) of the Parent SEC
Documents. Since May 31, 2004, all statements, reports,
schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed by
Parent with the SEC have been so filed on a timely basis. As
of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded
by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date
of such filing): (i) each of the Parent SEC Documents complied
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
U.S Securities Act or the U.S. Exchange Act (as the case may be);
and (ii) none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Parent is in material
compliance with the bylaws, rules and regulations of
NASDAQ. Parent currently meets the eligibility requirements
for filing a registration statement on Form S-3 in respect of
a secondary offering.
(b)
The consolidated financial
statements contained in the Parent SEC Documents: (i) complied
as to form in all material respects with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto;
(ii) were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such
financial statements and, in the case of unaudited statements,
subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments which will
not, individually or in the aggregate, be material in amount); and
(iii) fairly present the consolidated financial position of
Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the respective dates
thereof and the consolidated results of operations of Parent and
its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods covered
thereby.
(c)
The books, records and
accounts of Parent, in all material respects, (i) have been
maintained in accordance with good business practices consistent
with prior years, (ii) are stated in reasonable detail and
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the assets of Parent, and (iii) accurately and fairly reflect
the basis for the financial statements referred to in
Section 3.3(b). Parent has devised and maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are
executed in accordance
20
with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
(A) to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles or any other criteria applicable to such statements and
(B) to maintain accountability for assets. To the best
knowledge of Parent, there is no significant deficiency or material
weaknesses in the design or operation of Parent’s internal
control over financial reporting or any fraud involving management
or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting.
3.4
Absence of Changes
Since May 31, 2007, except as set out in
the Interim Agreement, the License Agreement or the Parent SEC
Documents and except as contemplated herein:
(a)
no event, violation,
circumstance or other matter has occurred or arisen that, in
combination with any other events or circumstances, has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent;
(b)
there has not been any
material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material
interruption in the use of, any of the assets of Parent (whether or
not covered by insurance);
(c)
Parent has not:
(i) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made
any other distribution in respect of any shares of Parent Common
Stock, or (ii) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired
any shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities;
(d)
Parent has not sold,
issued or granted, or authorized the issuance of, (i) any
shares of Parent Common Stock, capital stock or other security
(except for shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the valid
exercise of outstanding stock options to purchase shares of Parent
Common Stock or upon conversion of outstanding convertible
debentures), (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any
shares of Parent Common Stock, capital stock or any other security
(except for stock options identified in Section 3.3), or
(iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any
shares of Parent Common Stock, capital stock or other
security;
(e)
Parent has not amended or
waived any of its rights under, or permitted the acceleration of
vesting under, (i) any provision of any of Parent’s
stock option plans, or (ii) any provision of any Contract
evidencing any outstanding stock option of Parent;
(f)
there has been no
amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws (or other
constating documents) of Parent, and Parent has not effected or
been a party to any merger, amalgamation, arrangement,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse
stock split or similar transaction;
21
(g)
Parent has not formed any
Subsidiary or acquired any equity interest or other interest in any
other Entity;
(h)
Parent has not made any
capital expenditure which exceeds $1,000,000 in the
aggregate;
(i)
Parent has not
(i) entered into or permitted any of the assets owned or used
by it to become bound by any Parent Material Contract (as defined
in Section 3.9) except in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices, or (ii) amended or terminated,
or waived any material right or remedy under, any Parent Material
Contract;
(j)
Parent has not
(i) acquired, leased or licensed any material right or other
material asset from any other Person except in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practices, (ii) sold or
otherwise disposed of, or leased or licensed, any material right or
other material asset to any other Person, or (iii) waived or
relinquished any material right;
(k)
Parent has not written off
as uncollectible, or established any extraordinary reserve with
respect to, any account receivable or other indebtedness having a
value in excess of $50,000 in any individual case or $150,000 in
the aggregate;
(l)
Parent has not made any
pledge of any of its assets or otherwise permitted any of its
assets to become subject to any Encumbrance, except for pledges of
immaterial assets made in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices;
(m)
Parent has not
(i) lent money to any Person, or (ii) guaranteed any
indebtedness for borrowed money;
(n)
Parent has not
(i) adopted, established or entered into any Parent Employee
Plan (as defined in Section 3.15), (ii) caused or
permitted any Parent Employee Plan to be amended in any material
respect, or (iii) paid any bonus or made any profit-sharing or
similar payment to, or materially increased the amount of the
wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation
or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, officers or
employees, other than in the normal course of business and
consistent with past practices;
(o)
Parent has not changed any
of its methods of accounting or accounting principles or practices
in any respect, except as otherwise required by United States or
United Kingdom generally accepted accounting
principles;
(p)
Parent has not commenced
or settled any Legal Proceeding;
(q)
Parent has not entered
into any material transaction or taken any other material action
that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent;
22
(r)
Parent has not entered
into any material transaction or taken any other material action
outside the ordinary course of business or inconsistent with past
practices; and
(s)
Parent has not agreed or
committed to take any of the actions referred to in clauses
“(c)” through “(r)” above.
3.5
Title to
Assets
Except as set out in the Parent SEC Documents,
Parent owns, and has good and valid title to, all assets purported
to be owned by it, including: (i) all assets reflected on the
Parent Audited Balance Sheet and the Parent Unaudited Balance
Sheet; and (ii) all other assets reflected in the books and
records of Parent as being owned by Parent. All of said
assets are owned by Parent free and clear of any Encumbrances,
except for (1) any lien for current taxes not yet due and
payable, and (2) minor liens that have arisen in the ordinary
course of business and that do not (in any case or in the
aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets subject
thereto or materially impair the operations of Parent.
3.6
Receivables; Employee
Loans; Advances
(a)
All existing accounts
receivable of Parent (including those accounts receivable reflected
on the Parent Unaudited Balance Sheet that have not yet been
collected and those accounts receivable that have arisen since the
date thereof and have not yet been collected) (i) represent
valid obligations of customers of Parent arising from bona fide
transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business and
(ii) will, to the knowledge of Parent, be collected in full,
without any counterclaim or set off except as are contemplated by
Section 3.4(k) of this Agreement.
(b)
The Parent Disclosure
Schedule contains an accurate and complete list of all outstanding
loans and advances made by Parent to any employee, director,
consultant or independent contractor, other than routine travel,
meal and related advances made to employees in the ordinary course
of business.
3.7
Real Property; Equipment;
Leasehold
All
material items of equipment and other tangible assets owned by or
leased to Parent are adequate for the uses to which they are being
put, are in good and safe condition and repair (ordinary wear and
tear excepted) and are adequate for the conduct of the business of
Parent in the manner in which such business is currently being
conducted. Parent does not own any real property or any
interest in real property, except for real property identified in
the Parent SEC Documents.
3.8
Proprietary
Assets
(a)
Parent has good and valid
title to all of the Proprietary Assets that are used in and
material to its business, free and clear of all Encumbrances,
except for any lien for current taxes not yet due and payable, and
minor liens that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and
that do not (individually or in the aggregate)
23
materially detract from the value of such
Proprietary Asset subject thereto or materially impair the
operations of Parent. Parent has a valid right to use,
license and otherwise exploit all Proprietary Assets that are used
in and material to its business. Parent has a valid right to
use, license and exploit any Parent Proprietary Asset identified
above, subject to the terms thereof. Parent has not developed
jointly with any other Person any Proprietary Asset that is
material to the business of Parent and with respect to which such
other Person has any rights. There is no Parent Contract
(with the exception of end user license agreements, support
agreements, consulting agreements and other customer contracts in
the forms previously filed in the Parent SEC Documents) pursuant to
which any Person has any right (whether or not currently
exercisable) to use, license or otherwise exploit any Proprietary
Asset of Parent.
(b)
Parent has taken
reasonable measures and precautions to protect and maintain the
confidentiality, secrecy and value of all material Proprietary
Assets of Parent (except Proprietary Assets of Parent whose value
would be unimpaired by disclosure). No current or former
employee, officer, director, shareholder, consultant or independent
contractor has any right, claim or interest in or with respect to
any Proprietary Asset of Parent.
(c)
All patents, trademarks,
service marks and copyrights held by Parent are valid, enforceable
and subsisting and none of the Proprietary Assets of Parent and no
Proprietary Asset that is currently being developed by Parent
(either by itself or with any other Person), to Parent’s
knowledge, infringes, misappropriates or conflicts with any
Proprietary Asset owned or used by any other Person. Except
as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, Parent has not received
any notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise) of any
actual, alleged, possible or potential infringement,
misappropriation or unlawful or unauthorized use of, any
Proprietary Asset owned or used by any other Person. To the
best of the knowledge of Parent, no other Person is materially
infringing, misappropriating or making any unlawful or unauthorized
use of, and no Proprietary Asset owned or used by any other Person
infringes or conflicts with, any material Proprietary Asset of
Parent.
(d)
The Proprietary Assets of
Parent constitute all the Proprietary Assets necessary to enable
Parent to conduct its business in the manner in which such business
has been and is being conducted. Parent has not
(i) licensed any Proprietary Assets of Parent to any Person on
an exclusive basis, or (ii) entered into any covenant not to
compete or Contract limiting or purporting to limit the ability of
Parent to exploit fully any Proprietary Assets of Parent or to
transact business in any market or geographical area or with any
Person.
3.9
Contracts
(a)
Part 3.9 of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule identifies each Contract that
constitutes a “Parent Material Contract” of or to
Parent. For purposes of this Agreement,
24
each of the following will be deemed to
constitute a “ Parent Material Contract
”:
2.1A
any Contract
(A) relating to the employment of, or the performance of
services by, any employee or consultant, (B) pursuant to which
Parent is or may become obligated to make any severance,
termination, change in control or similar payment to any current or
former employee or director, or (C) pursuant to which Parent
is or may become obligated to make any bonus or similar payment
(other than payments constituting base salary or normal
commissions) in excess of $150,000 to any current or former
employee or director;
2.1A
any material Contract
relating to the acquisition, transfer, development, sharing or
license of any Proprietary Asset (except for any Contract pursuant
to which (A) any Proprietary Asset is licensed to Parent under
any third party software license generally available to the public,
(B) any Proprietary Asset which is not material to
Parent’s business and is licensed by Parent to any Person on
a non-exclusive basis or (C) any Proprietary Asset which is
licensed as part of a sale of Parent’s products in the
ordinary course of business);
2.1A
any Contract pursuant to
which (a) any monies have been loaned to Parent, or
(B) Parent has granted a security interest in any of its
assets;
2.1A
any Contract imposing any
restriction on the right or ability of Parent (A) to compete
with any other Person, (B) to acquire any product or other
asset or any services from any other Person, (C) to develop,
sell, supply, distribute, offer, support or service any product or
any technology or other asset to or for any other Person, or
(D) to perform services for any other Person;
2.1A
any Contract (other than
Contracts evidencing options to purchase Parent Common Stock)
(A) relating to the acquisition, issuance, voting,
registration, sale or transfer of any securities,
(B) providing any Person with any pre-emptive right, right of
participation, or similar right with respect to any securities, or
(C) providing Parent with any right of first refusal with respect
to, or right to repurchase or redeem, any securities;
2.1A
any Contract incorporating
or relating to any guarantee, any warranty or any indemnity or
similar obligation, except for Contracts substantially identical to
the end-user licenses, support agreements, consulting agreements
and other customer contracts;
2.1A
any Contract containing
“standstill” or similar provisions;
2.1A
any Contract (A) to
which any Governmental Body is a party or under which any
Governmental Body has any rights or obligations, or
(B) directly or indirectly benefiting any Governmental Body
(including any
25
subcontract or other Contract between Parent
and any contractor or subcontractor to any Governmental
Body);
2.1A
any Contract requiring
that Parent give any notice or provide any information to any
Person prior to considering or accepting any Acquisition Proposal
or similar proposal, or prior to entering into any discussions,
agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to any Acquisition
Transaction or similar transaction;
2.1A
any Contract that
contemplates or involves the guaranteed payment or delivery of cash
or other consideration in an amount or having a value in excess of
$150,000 in the aggregate or the payment of such consideration any
time between the Effective Date and the date of this Agreement, or
contemplates or involves the performance of services having a value
in excess of $150,000 in the aggregate; and
2.1A
any Contract that is
otherwise material to Parent and out of the ordinary course of
business, including any Contract that could reasonably be expected
to have a material effect on the ability of Parent to perform any
of its obligations under, or to consummate any of the transactions
contemplated by, this Agreement.
Parent has
delivered or made available to the Company an accurate and complete
copy of any Contract that constitutes a Parent Material
Contract.
(b)
Each Contract that
constitutes a Parent Material Contract is valid and in full force
and effect, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to (i) laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and
(ii) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(c)
Parent has not violated or
breached, or committed any default in any material respect under,
any Contract and, to the best of the knowledge of Parent, no other
Person has violated or breached, or committed any default under,
any Contract. To the best of the knowledge of the Parent, no
event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that
(with or without notice or lapse of time) could reasonably be
expected to (A) result in a violation or breach of any of the
provisions of any Contract, (B) give any Person the right to
declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Contract,
(C) give any Person the right to receive or require a rebate,
chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any
Contract, (D) give any Person the right to accelerate the
maturity or performance of any Contract, or (E) give any
Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Contract.
Since May 31, 2007, Parent has not received any notice or
other communication regarding any actual or possible violation or
breach of, or default under, any material Contract.
26
3.10
Liabilities
Parent has no accrued, contingent or other
known liabilities of any nature, either matured or unmatured,
except for: (a) liabilities identified as such in the
“liabilities” column of Parent Unaudited Balance Sheet;
and (b) normal and recurring current liabilities that have
been incurred by Parent since the date thereof in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practices.
3.11
Compliance with Legal
Requirements
To
the knowledge of Parent, Parent is, and has at all times been, in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal
Requirements. Since May 31, 2007, Parent has not has
received any notice or other communication from any Governmental
Body or other Person regarding any actual or possible material
violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal
Requirement.
3.12
Certain Business
Practices
There is no Contract, judgment, injunction,
order or decree binding upon Parent that has or could reasonably be
expected to have the effect of prohibiting, restricting or
materially impairing any business practice of Parent, any
acquisition of property by Parent or the conduct of business by
Parent as currently conducted.
3.13
Governmental
Authorizations
Parent holds all Governmental Authorizations
necessary to enable Parent to conduct its business in the manner in
which such business is currently being conducted. All such
Governmental Authorizations are valid and in full force and
effect. Parent is in substantial compliance with the terms
and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations. Parent
has not received any notice or other communication from any
Governmental Body regarding (a) any actual or possible
violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of
any material Governmental Authorization, or (b) any actual or
possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation,
termination or modification of any material Governmental
Authorization. No Governmental Body has at any time
challenged in writing the right of Parent to design, manufacture,
offer or sell any of its respective products or
services.
3.14
Tax Matters
(a)
Except as disclosed in the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, each of the Tax Returns required to be
filed by or on behalf of Parent with any Governmental Body with
respect to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date
(the “ Parent Returns ”) (i) has been or
will be filed on or before the applicable due date (including any
extensions of such due date), and (ii) has been, or will be
when filed, prepared in all material respects in compliance with
all applicable Legal Requirements and will be true and correct in
all material respects. All amounts shown on the Parent
Returns to be due on or before the Closing Date have been or will
be paid on or before the Closing Date except as disclosed
herein. All Taxes required to be withheld or collected have
been and will continue to be withheld
27
and
paid or remitted on or before the applicable due date up to and
before the Closing Date.
(b)
Parent Unaudited Balance
Sheet fully accrues all actual and contingent liabilities for Taxes
with respect to all periods through to the date thereof in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles. Parent will establish, in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with its past practices, reserves adequate
for the payment of all Taxes for the period from the date thereof
through the Closing Date.
(c)
No claim, Legal
Proceeding, adjustment, assessment or reassessment is pending or,
to the best of the knowledge of Parent, has been threatened, either
formally or informally, against or with respect to Parent in
respect of any Tax. There are no unsatisfied liabilities for
Taxes (including related expenses) with respect to any notice of
assessment or reassessment or similar document received by Parent
with respect to any Tax (other than liabilities for Taxes asserted
under any such notice of assessment or reassessment or similar
document which are being contested in good faith by Parent and with
respect to which adequate reserves for payment have been
established on the Parent Unaudited Balance Sheet). There are
no liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of Parent except liens
for current Taxes not yet due and payable. Parent has not
entered into or become bound by any agreement or consent pursuant
to Section 341(f) of United States Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (the “ Code ”) (or any comparable
provision of state or foreign Tax laws). Parent has not been,
and Parent will not be, required to include any adjustment in
taxable income for any tax period (or portion thereof) pursuant to
Section 481 or 263A of the Code (or any comparable provision
of state or foreign Tax laws) as a result of transactions or events
occurring, or accounting methods employed, prior to the Closing
other than as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents. Parent
has not made any distribution of stock of any controlled
corporation, as that term is defined in
Section 355(a)(1) of the Code.
3.15
Employee and Labour
Matters; Benefit Plans
(a)
The Parent SEC Documents
identify and accurately describe in all material respects, or the
Parent has delivered or made available to the Company, each
material salary, bonus, vacation, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock purchase, stock option, severance pay,
termination pay, death and disability benefits, hospitalization,
medical, life or other insurance, flexible benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan,
program or agreement and each other employee benefit plan or
arrangement (collectively, the “ Parent Employee Plans
”) sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be
contributed to by Parent for the benefit of any current or former
employee of Parent.
(b)
All of the Parent Employee
Plans are, and have been since their establishment, duly registered
where required by Legal Requirement (including registration with
the relevant tax authorities where such registration is required to
qualify for tax
28
exemption or other beneficial tax status) and
are in good standing under, and in compliance with, all Legal
Requirements.
(c)
All Parent Employee Plans
have been administered in accordance with their terms in all
material respects, there are no outstanding defaults or violations
by Parent of any material obligation required to be performed by it
in connection with any Parent Employee Plan and no order has been
made or notice given pursuant to any Legal Requirements requiring
(or proposing to require) Parent to take (or refrain from taking)
any action in respect of any Parent Employee Plan.
(d)
There are no actions,
suits, claims, trials, demands, investigations, arbitrations or
other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened with respect to the Parent Employee Plans against
Parent, the funding agent, the insurers or the fund of such Parent
Employee Plans, other than claims for benefits in the ordinary
course.
(e)
Except as disclosed in the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
Arrangement or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, will result in any bonus, golden parachute, severance or
other payment or obligation to any current or former employee or
director of Parent (whether or not under any Parent Employee Plan),
or materially increase the benefits payable or provided under any
Parent Employee Plan, or result in any acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any such benefits. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the consummation of the Arrangement
will not result in the acceleration of vesting of any unvested
stock options to purchase shares of Parent Common
Stock.
(f)
Parent is not a party to
any collective bargaining agreement with a trade union or council
of trade unions. No trade union, council of trade unions,
employee bargaining agency or affiliated bargaining agent holds
bargaining rights with respect to Parent’s employees by way
of certification, interim certification, voluntary recognition,
designation or successor rights, has applied to be certified as a
bargaining agent of Parent’s employees or has applied to have
Parent declared a related employer pursuant to applicable labour,
employment or similar laws. All of the employees of Parent
are employed for an indefinite term and the employment of such
employees may be terminated on reasonable notice.
(g)
Parent is in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and
Contracts relating to employment, employment standards, employment
practices, wages, bonuses, benefits and terms and conditions of
employment, including employee compensation matters.
(h)
All amounts owing in
respect of employee payroll withholding obligations, remittances,
premiums, contributions and assessments under provincial or federal
statutes or employee benefit plans have been fully accrued in the
books and records of Parent and wages, vacation pay, holiday pay
and employee benefits of
29
the
employees of Parent have been fully accrued in Parent’s books
and records and reflected as such in Parent’s financial
statements.
3.16
Insurance
Parent maintains insurance policies adequate
for a business of its size and nature, and has not received any
notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible
(a) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy,
(b) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim
under any insurance policy, or (c) material adjustment in the
amount of the premiums payable with respect to any insurance
policy. There is no pending workers’ compensation or
other claim under or based upon any insurance policy of
Parent.
3.17
Legal Proceedings;
Orders
(a)
Except as disclosed in the
Parent SEC Documents, there is no pending Legal Proceeding, and to
the best of the knowledge of Parent, no Person has threatened to
commence any Legal Proceeding: (i) that involves Parent or
ExchangeCo or any of the assets owned or used by Parent or
ExchangeCo; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the
effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise
interfering with, the Arrangement or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. To the best of the knowledge
of Parent and ExchangeCo, no event has occurred, and no claim,
dispute or other condition or circumstance exists that could
reasonably be expected to, give rise to or serve as a basis for the
commencement of any such Legal Proceeding.
(b)
There is no order, writ,
injunction, judgment or decree to which Parent, or any of the
assets owned or used by Parent, is subject. To the best of
the knowledge of Parent, no officer or key employee of Parent is
subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that
prohibits such officer or other employee from engaging in or
continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the
business of Parent.
3.18
Authority; Binding Nature
of Agreement
Parent and ExchangeCo have the requisite
corporate power and authority to perform their obligations under
this Agreement and the Support and Exchange Agreement and the
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and ExchangeCo of
this Agreement and the Support and Exchange Agreement have been
duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and
ExchangeCo and their respective boards of directors. This
Agreement and the Support and Exchange Agreement constitute or will
constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and
ExchangeCo, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms,
subject to (i) laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and
(ii) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
30
3.19
No Vote
Required
No
vote of shareholders of Parent is required by any Legal
Requirement, the constating documents of Parent, pursuant to NASDAQ
rules or otherwise in order for Parent to approve the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein.
3.20
Non-Contravention;
Consents
Neither (1) the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement or the Support and Exchange Agreement
by Parent and ExchangeCo, nor (2) the consummation by Parent
and ExchangeCo of the Arrangement or the other transactions
contemplated herein will, directly or indirectly (with or without
notice or lapse of time),
(a)
contravene, conflict with
or result in a violation of (i) any provision of the
certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or
ExchangeCo, or (ii) any resolution adopted by the shareholders
or board of directors of Parent or ExchangeCo;
(b)
contravene, conflict with
or result in a violation by Parent or ExchangeCo of any order,
writ, injunction, judgment, decree or other Legal Requirement to
which Parent or ExchangeCo is subject and, except as may be
required by the Interim Order, the Final Order, the U.S. Securities
Act, the U.S. Exchange Act, state securities or “blue
sky” laws, NASDAQ, Oregon state law or any foreign antitrust
law or regulation, Parent and ExchangeCo are not and will not be
required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to
obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Support
and Exchange Agreement or the consummation of the
Arrangement;
(c)
contravene, conflict with
or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or
give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend,
cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is
held by Parent or ExchangeCo or that otherwise relates to the
business of Parent or ExchangeCo or to any of the assets owned or
used by Parent or ExchangeCo;
(d)
to Parent’s or
ExchangeCo’s knowledge, contravene, conflict with or result
in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any
provision of any material Contract of Parent or ExchangeCo, or give
any Person the right to (i) declare a default or exercise any
remedy under any such Contract of Parent or ExchangeCo, (ii) a
rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under
any such Contract of Parent or ExchangeCo, (iii) accelerate
the maturity or performance of any such Contract of Parent or
ExchangeCo, or (iv) cancel, terminate or modify any term of
such material Contract of Parent or ExchangeCo;
(e)
result in the imposition
or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any asset
owned or used by Parent or ExchangeCo (except for minor liens that
will not, in any case or in the aggregate, materially detract from
the value of the
31
assets subject thereto or materially impair the
operations of Parent or ExchangeCo); or
(f)
result in, or increase the
likelihood of, the disclosure or delivery to any escrowholder or
other Person of any material asset of Parent or ExchangeCo to any
Person.
3.21
Valid Issuance
The
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued under the Arrangement,
the Exchangeable Shares and Redeemable Shares to be issued upon the
exercise from time to time of the ExchangeCo Options and the Parent
Common Stock to be issued on exchange of the Exchangeable Shares
will, when issued in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, the Plan of Arrangement, the ExchangeCo Options and the
Support and Exchange Agreement, be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
3.22
No Broker or
Finder
No
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the
Arrangement or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Parent.
3.23
Registration
Rights
Except as contemplated herein, no holder of
securities issued by Parent has any right to compel Parent to
register or otherwise qualify such securities for public sale in
Canada or the United States.
ARTICLE 4CERTAIN
COVENANTS PENDING COMPLETION OF THE ARRANGEMENT
4.1
Access and
Investigation
During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the earlier of (A) the Effective Time, and
(B) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of
Section 8.1 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), the
Company and Parent will, and will cause their respective
Representatives to: (1) provide the other and their respective
Representatives with reasonable access to their Representatives,
personnel and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax
Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating
to the Company or Parent, as the case may be; and (2) provide
the other and their respective Representatives with such copies of
the existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other
documents and information relating to the Company or Parent, as the
case may be, and with such additional financial, operating and
other data and information as the other may reasonably
request.
4.2
Operation of
Business
(a)
During the Pre-Closing
Period the Company will (i) ensure that it conducts its
business and operations (A) in the ordinary course and in
accordance with past
32
practices and (B) in compliance with all
applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) use all reasonable efforts
to ensure that it preserves intact its current business
organization, keeps available the services of its current officers
and employees and maintains its relations and goodwill with all
suppliers, customers, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees,
employees and other Persons having business relationships with
them; (iii) keep in full force all existing insurance policies
or renewals thereof; (iv) cause to be provided all notices,
assurances and support required by any Contract relating to any
Proprietary Asset owned or held by them in order to ensure that no
condition under such Contract occurs that could result in, or could
increase the likelihood of a breach or violation thereof;
(v) promptly notify the other of (A) any notice or other
communication from any Person alleging that the Consent of such
Person is or may be required in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (B) any Legal
Proceeding commenced, or, to the best of its knowledge threatened
against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting any of the
party or that relates to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
During the Pre-Closing
Period, the Company will not (except (i) with the prior
written consent of Parent, which will not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed and (ii) with respect to any matter that is
expressly required by this Agreement):
2.1A
declare, accrue, set aside
or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of
any shares of capital stock, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise
reacquire any of its shares or other securities;
2.1A
amend or permit the
adoption of any amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
articles or other charter or organizational documents, or effect or
become a party to any merger, arrangement, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination, amalgamation, recapitalization,
reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split,
division or subdivision of shares, consolidation of shares or
similar transaction;
2.1A
enter into or become bound
by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it to become bound
by, (A) any material contract, or amend or terminate, or waive
or exercise any material right or remedy under any existing
material contract which relate to (1) any distribution
arrangements, (2) any Proprietary Asset which is material to
any of their respective businesses, (3) the license of any
Proprietary Asset by or to any Person on an exclusive basis or
(4) a third party’s ability to consent to any the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (B) any
material contract not otherwise described above other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
2.1A
acquire, lease or license
any right or other asset from any other Person or sell or otherwise
dispose of, or lease or license, any right or other asset to any
other Person (except in each case for immaterial assets
acquired,
33
leased, licensed or
disposed of in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practices), or waive or relinquish any material
right;
2.1A
make any material Tax
election;
2.1A
commence any Legal
Proceeding (other than (A) for the routine collection of
amounts owing or (B) in respect of a breach of this Agreement)
or settle any Legal Proceeding;
2.1A
enter into any material
transaction or take any other material action outside the ordinary
course of business or inconsistent with past practices;
or
2.1A
agree or commit to take
any of the foregoing actions.
(c)
During the Pre-Closing
Period, each of Parent and the Company, as the case may be, (the
“ Notifying Party ”) will promptly notify the
other party in writing of: (i) the discovery by the Notifying
Party of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred
or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement and that
caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in any representation
or warranty made by the Notifying Party in this Agreement;
(ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs,
arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and that would
cause or constitute a material inaccuracy in any representation or
warranty made by the Notifying Party in this Agreement if
(A) such representation or warranty had been made as of the
time of the occurrence, existence or discovery of such event,
condition, fact or circumstance, or (B) such event, condition,
fact or circumstance had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to
the date of this Agreement; (iii) any material breach of any
covenant or obligation of the Notifying Party; (iv) where the
Company is the Notifying Party, any event, condition, fact or
circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that would
make the timely satisfaction by the Company of any of the
conditions set forth in Section Article 6 impossible or
unlikely or that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and (v) where Parent
is the Notifying Party, any event, condition, fact or circumstance,
either individually or in the aggregate, that would make the timely
satisfaction by Parent of any of the conditions set forth in
Section Article 7 impossible or unlikely or that has had
or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent. Notification given to Parent or the Company
pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) will limit or otherwise affect
any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of
the other party contained in this Agreement.
(d)
During the Pre-Closing
Period, the Company will not, except as contemplated herein or with
the prior written consent of Parent:
2.1A
sell, issue, grant or
authorize the issuance or grant of (A) any shares or other
capital stock or other security, (B) any option, call, warrant
or right to acquire any shares or other capital stock or other
security, or (C) any
34
instrument convertible into or exchangeable for
any shares or other capital stock or other security, except for the
issuance of shares upon the valid exercise of any stock options
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; or
2.1A
establish, adopt or amend
any employee benefit plan, pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing
or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary,
commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration
payable to, any of its directors, officers or employees (except
(A) routine, reasonable salary increases in connection with
customary employee review process that do not in the aggregate
exceed $25,000 per year, and (B) may pay customary bonus
payments and profit sharing payments consistent with past practices
payable in accordance with existing bonus and profit sharing plans
that do not in the aggregate exceed $25,000).
(e)
During the Pre-Closing
Period, Parent and ExchangeCo will (i) ensure that each of
them conducts its business and operations (A) in the ordinary
course and in accordance with past practices and (B) in
compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) cause
to be provided all notices, assurances and support required by any
Contract relating to any Proprietary Asset owned or held by Parent
or ExchangeCo in order to ensure that no condition under such
Contract occurs that could result in, or could increase the
likelihood of a breach or violation thereof; and (iii) promptly
notify the Company of (A) any notice or other communication
from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may
be required in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, and (B) any Legal Proceeding commenced, or,
to the best of its knowledge threatened against, relating to or
involving or otherwise affecting Parent or ExchangeCo or that
relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(f)
During the Pre-Closing
Period, neither Parent nor ExchangeCo will (except (i) with
the prior written consent of the Company, which will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed and (ii) with respect to any
matter that is expressly required by this Agreement):
2.1A
amend or permit the
adoption of any amendment to its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws or other charter or organizational documents;
2.1A
effect or become a party
to any merger, arrangement, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, amalgamation, recapitalization, reclassification of
shares, stock split, reverse stock split, division or subdivision
of shares, consolidation of shares or similar
transaction;
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