AMENDED AND
RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
TALEO CORPORATION,
WYOMING ACQUISITION
CORPORATION,
WORLDWIDE COMPENSATION,
INC.,
AND WITH RESPECT TO
ARTICLES VII, VIII AND IX ONLY
DENNIS M. ROHAN
AS SHAREHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE
AND
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
AS ESCROW AGENT
Dated as of September 14,
2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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Effect of
Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent
Corporations
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Surrender of
Certificates
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No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Transferred Stock
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Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates
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Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
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Organization of
the Company
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Company Capital
Structure
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Company
Financial Statements
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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Restrictions on
Business Activities
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Title to
Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of
Equipment; Customer Information
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Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments
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Interested
Party Transactions
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Governmental
Authorization
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Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees; Third Party Expenses
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Employee
Benefit Plans and Compensation
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Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act
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Substantial
Customers and Suppliers
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Complete Copies
of Materials
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND SUB
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Organization
and Standing
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ARTICLE IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE
TIME
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Conduct of
Business of the Company
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Procedures for
Requesting Parent Consent
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ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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Additional
Documents and Further Assurances
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Notice to
Holders of Company Options and Company Warrants
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Termination of
Agreements
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Proprietary
Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement
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Employment
Offer and Non-Competition Agreements
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Resignation of
Officers and Directors
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Termination of
Certain Company Employee Plans
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Parent and Sub
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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ARTICLE VII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES; ESCROW
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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Shareholder
Representative
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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Governing Law;
Exclusive Jurisdiction
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USA Patriot Act
Compliance
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INDEX OF EXHIBITS
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Form of
Employment Offer and Non-Competition Agreement
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Form of
Consideration Holdback Agreement
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Form of
Agreement of Merger
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Form of Legal
Opinion of Counsel to the Company delivered to Parent
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U.S. Bank Money
Market Account
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Schedule 5.11 Terminated
Agreements
Schedule 5.19 Liens
Schedule
5.24 Tax
Bonuses
Schedule 6.2(i) Third
Party Consents
Schedule 6.2(j) Terminated
Agreements
Schedule 6.2(w) Liens
to be Released
Schedule 7.2(a) Other
Indemnity Matters
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered
into as of September 14, 2009 by and among Taleo Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Wyoming
Acquisition Corporation, a California corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub ”),
Worldwide Compensation, Inc., a California corporation (the “
Company ”), and with respect to Article VII,
Article VIII and Article IX hereof only,
Dennis M. Rohan as shareholder representative (the “
Shareholder Representative ”), and U.S. Bank National
Association as escrow agent.
RECITALS
A. The Boards of
Directors of each of Parent, Sub and the Company believe it is
advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and its
respective shareholders that Parent acquire the Company through the
statutory merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) and, in furtherance thereof, have approved
this Agreement and the Merger.
B. Parent, Sub and
the Company have previously entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of September 3, 2008 (the “ Original
Agreement ”), which they desire to amend and restate to
effect certain changes with respect to the terms of such
acquisition and their agreements with respect thereto, effective as
of the date hereof.
C. Pursuant to the
Merger, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock
of the Company, including all of the issued and outstanding Company
Options and Company Warrants, shall be converted into the right to
receive the consideration set forth herein.
D. A portion of the
consideration otherwise payable by Parent to the Shareholders in
connection with the Merger shall be placed in escrow by Parent as
partial security for the indemnification obligations set forth in
this Agreement.
E. The Company, on
the one hand, and Parent and Sub, on the other hand, desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements
in connection with the Merger.
F. Prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement
to Parent and Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company’s
board of directors have unanimously approved, and the Shareholders
have approved, this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
G. Concurrent with
the execution and delivery of the Original Agreement, as a material
inducement to Parent and Sub to enter into the Original Agreement,
(i) each of the Key Employees executed an employment offer
letter and non-competition agreement, each in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (an “
Employment Offer and Non-Competition Agreement ”),
with Parent to be effective as of the Effective Time, and
(ii) each of the Founders entered into a consideration
holdback agreement, each in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B (a “ Consideration Holdback
Agreement ”).
H. Concurrent with
the execution and delivery of the Original Agreement, Parent, the
Company and certain securityholders of the Company have entered
into that certain Purchase Option Agreement dated September 3, 2008
(the “ Option Agreement ”), pursuant to which
the Company has granted to Parent an exclusive, irrevocable right,
in Parent’s sole discretion, to acquire the Company through
the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent with and into the
Company at any time prior to the termination of this
Agreement.
I. Concurrent
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Option
Agreement shall be terminated and shall no longer have any
effect.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
agreements, covenants and other premises set forth herein, the
mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, the parties hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
The
Merger. At the
Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the California
General Corporation Code (“ California Law ”),
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate
corporate existence of Sub shall cease, and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. The surviving corporation after
the Merger is sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “
Surviving Corporation .”
1.2
Effective Time
. Unless this Agreement is
earlier terminated pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, the
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will
take place as promptly as practicable after the conditions set
forth in Article VI hereof have been satisfied or
waived, at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich &
Rosati, Professional Corporation, 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto,
California, unless another time or place is mutually agreed upon in
writing by Parent and the Company; provided, however , the
Closing shall not occur before January 1, 2010. The date
upon which the Closing actually occurs shall be referred to herein
as the “ Closing Date .” On the
Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing an agreement or certificate of merger (or
like instrument), in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C , with the Secretary of State of the State of
California (the “ Agreement of Merger ”), in
accordance with the applicable provisions of California Law (the
time of such filing by the Secretary of State of the State of
California shall be referred to herein as the “ Effective
Time ”).
1.3
Effect of the
Merger . At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in
the applicable provisions of California Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, all of the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws .
(a) The articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated as of the Effective Time to be identical to the articles
of incorporation of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with
California Law and as provided in such articles of incorporation;
provided, however , that at the Effective Time,
Article I of the articles of
incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its
entirety to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is
Worldwide Compensation, Inc.”
(b) The bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the
Effective Time to be identical to the bylaws of Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any express
references to the name of Sub in such bylaws, which shall be
amended to refer to the Surviving Corporation) until thereafter
amended in accordance with California Law and as provided in the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
bylaws.
1.5
Directors and
Officers .
(a) Directors of
Surviving Corporation . The directors of Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time,
each to hold the office of a director of the Surviving Corporation
in accordance with the provisions of California Law and the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
(b) Officers of
Surviving Corporation . The officers of Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time,
each to hold office in accordance with the provisions of the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) Directors of
Subsidiaries of Surviving Corporation . Parent,
the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the directors
of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time to be the directors
of any Subsidiaries immediately after the Effective Time, each to
hold office as a director of each such Subsidiary in accordance
with the provisions of the laws of the respective jurisdiction of
organization and the respective bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents of each such Subsidiary.
(d) Officers of
Subsidiaries of Surviving Corporation . Parent,
the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the officers
of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time to be the officers
of any Subsidiaries immediately after the Effective Time, each to
hold office as an officer of each such Subsidiary in accordance
with the provisions of the laws of the respective jurisdiction of
organization and the bylaws or equivalent organizational documents
of each such Subsidiary.
1.6
Effect of Merger on the
Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations
.
(a)
Definitions . For all purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
(i) “
Accounts Payable Adjustment Amount ” shall mean an
amount, if any, equal to the aggregate dollar value of all Stale
Accounts Payable as of the Closing Date.
(ii) “
Aggregate Option Exercise Price ” shall mean an amount
equal to the lesser of (A) $75,000, or (B) the aggregate exercise
price for all Company Options and Company Warrants issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(iii) “
Aggregate Series A Liquidation Preference ” shall
mean (A) the Per Share Series A Consideration,
multiplied by (B) the aggregate number of shares of
Company Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to any
conversion to Company Common Stock occurring immediately prior to
the Effective Time), rounded to the nearest one-hundredth (with
amounts 0.005 and above rounded up).
(iv) “ Annual
Contract Value ” shall mean, for any Customer Contract
between the Company and any customer of the Company, the aggregate
Subscription Fees for the 12-month subscription period
beginning on January 1, 2010; provided, however , that
Annual Contract Value shall exclude: (A) contracts for which
properly invoiced fees are more than ninety (90) days past due as
of December 31, 2009; (B) contracts for which the
Company’s right to invoice or the customer’s payment
obligation with respect to Subscription Fees is
contingent upon go-live or other customer acceptance that has not
occurred as of December 31, 2009, except for contracts in which the
Company is entitled to invoice and the customer is obligated to pay
prior to any go-live or other customer acceptance more than fifty
percent (50%) of the Subscription Fees billable for the
twelve-month period immediately after go-live or other customer
acceptance; and (C) contracts for which the
Company’s right to invoice or the customer’s payment
obligation with respect to Subscription Fees is
contingent upon delivery of products or service offerings not in
commercial existence and not generally available for use by the
Company’s customers as of December 31, 2009, or
contingent upon the release of any new product or new version of an
existing product that has not been made generally available as of
the as of December 31, 2009; provided, further , for
purposes of calculating the Annual Contract Value: (x) monthly fees
for the 12-month subscription period shall be calculated
by prorating the total eligible fees on a monthly basis for each
contract year of a contract in which a month of the 12-month
subscription period falls; and (y) fee calculations for
the 12-month subscription period shall assume the same scope
of usage, usage levels, and Company products as those at December
31, 2009, unless the contract irrevocably commits the customer
to a different scope of usage.
(v) “ Base
Consideration ” shall mean an amount of cash equal to
(A) $13,500,000, plus (B) (1) 2,
multiplied by (2) the aggregate amount of New ACV;
provided, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing the
Base Consideration shall not exceed $16,000,000.
(vi) “
Business Day ” shall mean each day that is not a
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which Parent is closed for
business or banking institutions located in San Francisco,
California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.
(vii) “ Common
Consideration ” shall mean (A) (1) the Merger
Consideration, plus (2) the Aggregate Option Exercise Price,
minus (B) the Aggregate Series A Liquidation
Preference.
(viii) “ Company
Capital Stock ” shall mean the Company Common Stock, the
Company Preferred Stock and all other shares of capital stock
outstanding, if any, of the Company, taken together.
(ix) “ Company
Common Stock ” shall mean shares of common stock, no par
value per share, of the Company.
(x) “ Company
Equity Stock ” shall mean the Company Transferred Stock,
the Company Options and the Company Warrants, taken
together.
(xi) “ Company
Indebtedness ” shall mean all liabilities or obligations
of the Company (A) for borrowed money, (B) evidenced by
notes, bonds, debentures, derivative or similar, instruments,
(C) for the deferred purchase price of goods or services
(other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary
course of business), and (D) in the nature of a guarantee of
any of the obligations described in clauses (A) through
(C) above.
(xii) “ Company
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any change, event or
effect that is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse
to the business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), financial
condition, operations or capitalization of the Company, taken as a
whole with its Subsidiaries ; provided, however , that in no
event shall any of the following, alone or in combination with any
of the others, be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the
following be taken into account in determining whether there has or
will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) any occurrence
or occurrences relating to the industry in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries operate, other than that which affects the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, disproportionately; (B) any
adverse effect (including any loss of or adverse change in the
relationship of the Company or its Subsidiaries with their
respective customers, suppliers, partners or similar relationship,
and excluding any loss of or adverse change in any employee
relationship) directly related to the public announcement or
pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(C) general economic, market or political conditions
(including acts of terrorism or war) that do not disproportionately
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (D)
the taking of any action specifically permitted by this
Agreement.
(xiii) “ Company
Optionholder ” shall mean any holder of any Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xiv) “ Company
Options ” shall mean all issued and outstanding options
(excluding Company Warrants) to purchase or otherwise acquire
Company Capital Stock (whether or not vested) held by any employee,
consultant or director of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(xv) “ Company
Preferred Stock ” shall mean the Company Series A
Preferred Stock and Company Series B Preferred Stock, taken
together.
(xvi) “ Company
Series A Preferred Stock ” shall mean the
Series A Preferred Stock, no par value per share, of the
Company.
(xvii) “ Company
Series B Preferred Stock ” shall mean the
Series B Preferred Stock, no par value per share, of the
Company.
(xviii) “ Company
Transferred Stock ” shall mean the Company Common Stock,
the Company Series A Preferred Stock and all other shares of
capital stock outstanding, if any, of the Company, taken together,
other than Company Series B Preferred Stock.
(xix) “ Company
Unvested Common Stock ” shall mean any shares of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that are unvested. For purposes of this
Agreement, a share of Company Common Stock shall be deemed
“unvested” if such share is not vested or is subject to
a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition under
any applicable stock restriction agreement or other agreement with
the Company.
(xx) “ Company
Warrantholder ” shall mean any holder of any Company
Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xxi) “ Company
Warrants ” shall mean any issued and outstanding warrants
to purchase Company Capital Stock.
(xxii) “
Continuing Employee ” shall mean each employee of the
Company who is an employee of Parent or any of its subsidiaries
immediately following the Effective Time.
(xxiii) “
Court ” shall mean any court or arbitration tribunal
of the United States, any domestic state, or any foreign country,
and any political subdivision or agency thereof.
(xxiv) “
Customer Contract ” shall mean a signed and legally
binding contract that provides for access to and use of the
Company’s online software products.
(xxv) “
Employee Severance Adjustment Amount ” shall mean an
amount, if any, equal to the aggregate dollar value of any Employee
Severance Payments and all payroll and employment taxes in
connection therewith and which are listed on the Statement of
Employee Severance Amounts to be delivered by the Company as
provided in Section 5.21 .
(xxvi) “
Employee Severance Payment ” shall mean any amount
payable to any employee of the Company pursuant to a Post-Signing
Employee Severance Agreement.
(xxvii) “
Employment Related Agreements ” means the Employment
Offers and Non-Competition Agreements, and Consideration Holdback
Agreements
(xxviii) “ Escrow
Agent ” shall mean U.S. Bank National Association or
another institution acceptable to Parent and the Shareholder
Representative.
(xxix) “ Escrow
Amount ” shall mean fifteen percent (15%) of the Merger
Consideration.
(xxxii) “
Estimated Third Party Expenses ” shall mean the amount
of Third Party Expenses (both paid and unpaid) incurred or expected
to be incurred by the Company as of the Closing Date as estimated
by the Company in good faith and based on reasonable assumptions,
as set forth on the Statement of Expenses.
(xxxi) “
Founders ” shall mean John Halloran, Terrance Lynn
Lillie and Donald Al Wright.
(xxxii) “
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied.
(xxxiii) “
Holdback Shares ” shall mean, with respect to each
Founder, such Founder’s Company Capital Stock that is issued
and outstanding as of the date such Founder enters into his
Consideration Holdback Agreement and either (A) is vested as of
such date, or (B) a valid and timely filed election under Section
83(b) of the Code has been filed with respect to such
stock.
(xxxiv) “ HSR
Act ” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(xxxv) “ Key
Employees ” shall mean John Halloran, Terrance Lynn
Lillie, Andrea Staples and Donald Al Wright.
(xxxvi) “
Knowledge ” or “ Known ” shall
mean, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the Key
Employees after reasonable inquiry.
(xxxvii) “ Law
” shall mean any law (statutory, common or otherwise),
constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, equitable principle,
code, rule, regulation, executive order, or other similar authority
enacted, adopted, promulgated, or applied by any Governmental
Entity, each as amended and now in effect.
(xxxviii) “
Lien ” shall mean any lien, pledge, charge, claim,
mortgage, security interest or other encumbrance of any sort except
for (A) Taxes and other governmental charges and assessments
which are not yet due and payable or the amount of which is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which
adequate reserves have been established on the Current Balance
Sheet; (B) statutory or common law liens of landlords and of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other like
liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet
delinquent or the amount of which is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and as to which adequate reserves have
been established on the Current Balance Sheet;
(C) non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of
business; (D) rights granted in confidentiality or
nondisclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business providing non-exclusive rights to use confidential
information for a limited purpose; (E) non-monetary liens or
imperfections on property which do not materially detract from the
value of or impair in any material way the existing use of the
assets or property affected by such liens or imperfections;
(F) statutory or common law liens to secure landlords, lessors
or renters under leases or rental agreements confined to the
premises rented to the extent that no payment or performance under
any such lease or rental agreement is in arrears or is otherwise
due; (G) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to
secure payment of, worker’s compensation, unemployment
insurance, old age pension programs mandated under applicable Law
or other social security; and (H) restrictions on transfer of
securities imposed by applicable state and federal securities
laws.
(xxxix) “ Merger
Consideration ” shall mean (A) the Base
Consideration, minus (B) an amount equal to any Company
Indebtedness outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
minus (C) the Third Party Expense Adjustment Amount,
minus (D) the Accounts Payable Adjustment Amount,
minus (E) the Employee Severance Adjustment
Amount.
(xl) “ New
ACV ” shall mean the Annual Contract Value for any
Customer Contract entered into between the date hereof and December
31, 2009 between the Company and any new customer of the Company,
as set forth on a schedule pursuant to Section 5.22
.
(xli) “
Order ” shall mean any order, ruling, decision,
verdict, decree, writ, subpoena, mandate, precept, command,
directive, approval, award, judgment, injunction, or other similar
determination or finding issued, granted or made by any
Governmental Entity or Court.
(xlii) “ Per
Share Common Closing Consideration ” shall mean the
amount per share received by the holders of Company Common Stock
pursuant to Section 1.6(b) .
(xliii) “ Per
Share Common Consideration ” shall mean an amount equal
to (A) the Common Consideration, divided by
(B) the Total Outstanding Shares.
(xliv) “ Per
Share Series A Closing Consideration ” shall mean the
amount per share received by the holders of Company Series A
Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 1.6(b) .
(xlv) “ Per
Share Series A Consideration ” shall mean an amount
equal to $0.2466.
(xlvi) " Person
” shall mean an individual or entity, including a
partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an
association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an
unincorporated organization, or a Governmental Entity (or any
department, agency, or political subdivision thereof).
(xlvii) “
Plan ” shall mean the Company’s 2007 Stock
Incentive Plan.
(xlvii) “
Post-Signing Employee Severance Agreement ” shall mean
any severance, termination, change of control or similar agreement,
contract or arrangement entered into with an employee of the
Company on or after the date hereof.
(xlix) “ Pro
Rata Escrow Portion ” shall mean, with respect to each
Shareholder, an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
(A) the amount of cash issuable pursuant to
Section 1.6(b) hereof in respect of the shares of
Company Capital Stock owned by such Shareholder as of the Effective
Time, divided by (B) the aggregate amount of cash
issuable to all Shareholders pursuant to Section 1.6(b)
hereof in respect of shares of Company Capital Stock as of the
Effective Time.
(l) “ Related
Agreements ” shall mean the Agreement of Merger,
Nondisclosure Agreement and all other agreements and certificates
entered into by the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein.
(li) “
Required Shareholder Vote ” shall mean the affirmative
vote of the holders of (i) at least 90% of the outstanding
Company Transferred Stock, (ii) at least 90% of the
outstanding Company Common Stock, and (iii) at least 90% of
the outstanding Company Series A Preferred Stock.
(lii) “ SEC
” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(liii) “
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
(liv) “
Shareholder ” shall mean any holder of any Company
Transferred Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(lv) “ Stale
Accounts Payable ” shall mean those accounts payable of
the Company that have been outstanding for 45 or more days and
which are listed on the Statement of Stale Accounts Payable to be
delivered by the Company as provided in Section 5.23
.
(lvi) “
Subscription Fees ” shall mean fees for access to and
use of Company’s online software products (excluding set up,
consulting, training and education fees).
(lvii) “
Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any party,
any corporation or other organization or Person, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) such party or any
other subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding such
partnerships where such party or any subsidiary of such party does
not have a majority of the voting interest in such partnership) or
(ii) at least a majority of the securities or other interests
having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or others performing similar functions with
respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by anyone or more
of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
(lviii) “ Third
Party Expense Adjustment Amount ” shall mean the
difference between (A) the Estimated Third Party Expenses and
(B) $75,000; provided , that if the Estimated Third
Party Expenses are less than $75,000, the Third Party Expense
Adjustment Amount shall be $0.
(lix) “ Total
Outstanding Shares ” shall mean the aggregate number of
shares of Company Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, plus the maximum aggregate number of
shares issuable upon full exercise, exchange or conversion of all
Company Options, Company Warrants and any other rights (whether
vested or unvested) convertible into, exercisable for or
exchangeable for, shares of Company Capital Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case
on an as-converted to Company Common Stock basis; provided,
however that Total Outstanding Shares shall not include shares
of Company Capital Stock held by Parent.
(b) Effect on
Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Sub, the
Company or the holders of shares of Company Capital Stock, each
share of Company Transferred Stock (excluding, for avoidance of
doubt, Company Options, Company Unvested Common Stock and Company
Warrants, which shall be treated as provided for in
Section 1.6(c) below, and shares of Company Capital
Stock held by Parent or the Company, which shall be treated as
provided for in Section 1.6(d) below) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Section 1.6 and throughout this Agreement, including
the escrow provisions set forth in Article VII hereof,
will be cancelled and extinguished and will be converted
automatically into the right to receive upon surrender of the
certificate representing such shares of Company Transferred Stock
in the manner provided in Section 1.8 hereof, such
portion of the Merger Consideration as set forth below:
(i) each outstanding
share of Company Series A Preferred Stock will be converted
automatically into the right to receive the Per Share Series A
Consideration;
(ii) each outstanding
share of Company Common Stock and Company Series A Preferred Stock
will be converted automatically into the right to receive the Per
Share Common Consideration; provided, however , that in no
event shall the holders of Company Series A Preferred Stock receive
in excess of $0.7398 per share under this Section 1.6
(and any excess amounts shall be reallocated proportionately in
accordance with the Company’s articles of incorporation);
and
(iii) notwithstanding
anything set forth in this Section 1.6 , any Dissenting
Shares will be treated as set forth in Section 1.7
hereof.
(iv) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a portion of the consideration payable to each
Shareholder pursuant to this Section 1.6(b) with
respect to the shares of Company Transferred Stock owned by such
Shareholder as of the Effective Time shall be reduced pursuant to
the escrow provisions of Section1.8(b)(i) and
Article VII hereof.
(v) Each outstanding
share of Company Series B Preferred Stock shall be treated as set
forth in Section 1.6(d) .
(c) Treatment of
Company Options, Company Unvested Common Stock and Company
Warrants .
(i) Effect
on Company Options . No outstanding Company
Option shall be assumed by Parent. At the Effective
Time, each then-outstanding Company Option (whether or not vested)
shall, by virtue of the Merger, be converted into and shall become
a right to receive an amount in cash, without interest and less
applicable Tax withholdings, equal to the excess, if any, of the
Per Share Common Consideration over the per share exercise price of
such Company Option (such amount being hereinafter referred to as
the “ Option Consideration ”), and each such
Company Option shall terminate at the Effective
Time. Any Option Consideration will be paid within 10
Business Days of the Effective Time, subject to Section
1.8(c)(ii) , and in any event no later than March 15
th of the year following the year in which the
Closing occurs.
(ii) Effect on
Company Unvested Common Stock . At the Effective
Time, each share of Company Unvested Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is
unvested as of the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger,
be cancelled and extinguished and be converted into and shall
become a right to receive an amount in cash, without interest,
equal to the Per Share Common Consideration, subject to the escrow
provisions of Section1.8(b)(i) and Article VII
hereof.
(iii) Effect on
Company Warrants . No outstanding Company
Warrant shall be assumed by Parent. At the Effective
Time, each then outstanding Company Warrant shall, by virtue of the
Merger, be converted into and shall become a right to receive an
amount in cash, without interest, equal to the excess, if any, of
the Per Share Common Consideration over the per share exercise
price of such Company Warrant (such amount being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Warrant Consideration ”),
and each such Company Warrant shall terminate at the Effective
Time.
(iv) Necessary
Actions . Prior to the Effective Time, and
subject to the review and approval of Parent, the Company shall
take all actions necessary to effect the transactions anticipated
by this Section 1.6 under all Company Option
agreements, all Company Warrant agreements and any other plan or
arrangement of the Company (whether written or oral, formal or
informal), including delivering all required notices, obtaining any
required consents and amending the terms of the plan.
(d) Cancellation
of Parent Owned and Company Owned Stock . Each
share of Company Capital Stock held by Parent or the Company or any
direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished as
of the Effective Time and shall not be converted into the right to
receive any portion of the Merger Consideration.
(e) Withholding
Taxes . Parent, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation and the Escrow Agent, shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as may be
required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under any provision
of federal, state, local or foreign tax law or under any applicable
legal requirement and to request any necessary Tax forms, including
Form W-9 or the appropriate series of Form W-8, as applicable, or
any similar information, from the recipients of payments
hereunder. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts
would otherwise have been paid. The Company shall be
responsible for collecting, remitting and reporting any Taxes
withheld under this Section 1.6(e) arising from
payments made under Section 1.6(c) , other than with respect
to payments made to holders of Company
Unvested Common Stock that have been
deposited in the Escrow Fund pursuant to Section1.8(b)(i)
and Article VII hereof.
(f) Shareholder
Loans . In the event that any Shareholder has
outstanding loans from the Company as of the Effective Time, the
consideration payable to such Shareholder pursuant to this
Section 1.6 shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
sum of the outstanding principal plus accrued interest of such
Shareholder’s loans as of the Effective Time. Such
loans shall be satisfied as to the amount by which the
consideration is reduced pursuant to this
Section 1.6(f) . To the extent the
consideration payable to such Shareholder is so reduced, such
amount shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as
having been paid to such Shareholder.
(g) Capital
Stock of Sub . Each share of Common Stock of Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate of Sub evidencing
ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership
of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(h) Retained
Consideration . Notwithstanding the foregoing,
by virtue of this Agreement, at the Effective Time Parent will
retain the consideration otherwise payable to each Founder with
respect to his Holdback Shares up to an amount that is equivalent
to eight percent (8%) of the aggregate consideration payable with
respect to his Company Equity Stock pursuant to such
Founder’s Consideration Holdback Agreement (such amounts
retained with respect to the Holdback Shares held by a Founder, the
“ Retained Consideration ”). Such
Retained Consideration shall be retained by Parent and subject to
permanent retention by Parent (i.e., forfeiture by the applicable
Founder) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the applicable Founder’s Consideration Holdback
Agreement.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares
of Company Transferred Stock held by a holder who has not
effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s appraisal,
dissenters’ or similar rights for such shares under
California Law, as applicable (collectively, the “
Dissenting Shares ”), shall not be converted into or
represent a right to receive the applicable consideration for
Company Transferred Stock set forth in Section 1.6
hereof, but the holder thereof shall only be entitled to such
rights as are provided by California Law.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 1.7(a) hereof, if any
holder of Dissenting Shares shall effectively withdraw or lose
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s
appraisal or dissenters’ rights under California Law, as
applicable, then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the
occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares shall
automatically be converted into and represent only the right to
receive the consideration for Company Transferred Stock, as
applicable, set forth in Section 1.6 hereof, without
interest thereon, and subject to the provisions of
Section 7.4 hereof, upon surrender of the certificate
representing such shares.
(c) The Company shall
give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demand for
appraisal received by the Company pursuant to the applicable
provisions of California Law, and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such demands. The Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to
any such demands or offer to settle or settle any such
demands. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent
that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Company
(i) makes any payment or payments in respect of any Dissenting
Shares in excess of the consideration that otherwise would have
been payable in respect of such shares in accordance with this
Agreement or (ii) incurs any Losses (including reasonable
attorneys’ and consultants’ fees, costs and expenses
and including any such fees, costs and expenses incurred in
connection with investigating, defending against or settling any
action or proceeding) in respect of any Dissenting Shares
(excluding payments for such shares) ((i) and (ii) together,
“ Dissenting Share Payments ”), Parent shall be
entitled to recover under the terms of Article VII
hereof the amount of such Dissenting Share Payments.
1.8 Surrender of
Certificates .
(a) Exchange
Agent . U.S. Bank National Association shall
serve as the exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent
”) for the Merger.
(b) Parent to
Provide Cash .
(i) Within one (1)
Business Day following the Effective Time, Parent shall make
available to the Company (with respect to payments relating to
Company Unvested Common Stock for which the Company has Tax
withholding obligations) or the Exchange Agent (with respect to
payments relating to all other shares of Company Transferred Stock)
for exchange in accordance with this Article I
that portion of the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to
Section 1.6 hereof in exchange for outstanding Company
Transferred Stock; provided, however , that Parent shall
deposit into the Escrow Fund an amount of cash equal to the Escrow
Amount out of the aggregate Merger Consideration otherwise payable
to the Shareholders pursuant to Section 1.6
hereof. Parent shall be deemed to have contributed on
behalf of each Shareholder such Shareholder’s Pro Rata Escrow
Portion of the Escrow Amount to the Escrow Fund, rounded to the
nearest cent (with amounts $0.005 and greater rounded
up).
(ii) Within one (1)
Business Day following the Effective Time, Parent shall make
available to the Company for exchange in accordance with this
Article I that portion of the Merger
Consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof in
exchange for outstanding Company Options, and the Company shall
cause such payments, less applicable Taxes, to be made to holders
of Company Options and shall timely remit all appropriate Taxes to
the appropriate taxing authority.
(c) Exchange
Procedures .
(i) As soon as
commercially practicable after the Closing Date, Parent (with
respect to payments relating to Company Unvested Common Stock for
which the Company has Tax withholding obligations) or the Exchange
Agent (with respect to payments relating to all other shares of
Company Transferred Stock) shall mail an appropriate letter of
transmittal in Parent’s standard form to the Shareholders at
the address set forth opposite each such Shareholder’s name
on the Spreadsheet. After receipt
of such letter
of transmittal and any other documents that Parent or the Exchange
Agent may require in order to effect the exchange (the “
Exchange Documents ”), the Shareholders will surrender
the certificates and agreements representing their shares of
Company Transferred Stock to the Company or the Exchange Agent
(such certificates and agreements representing shares of Company
Transferred Stock, the “ Company Stock Certificates
”) for cancellation together with duly completed and validly
executed Exchange Documents. Upon surrender of a Company
Stock Certificate for cancellation to the Company or the Exchange
Agent, or such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent,
together with such Exchange Documents, duly completed and validly
executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, subject to
the terms of Section 1.8(d) hereof, the holder of such
Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive from the
Company (with respect to payments relating to Company Unvested
Common Stock for which the Company has Tax withholding obligations)
or the Exchange Agent (with respect to payments relating to all
other shares of Company Transferred Stock) in exchange therefor,
the cash amounts (less the amount of cash to be deposited in the
Escrow Fund pursuant to Section 1.8(b)(i) and
Article VII hereof, the amount of Retained
Consideration to be retained pursuant to Section 1.6(h)
, and any withholding Tax required to be withheld pursuant to
applicable laws) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6 hereof, and the Company Stock Certificate
so surrendered shall be cancelled. Until so surrendered,
each Company Stock Certificate outstanding after the Effective Time
will be deemed, for all corporate purposes thereafter, to evidence
only the right to receive cash amounts payable, if any, in exchange
for shares of Company Transferred Stock into which such shares of
Company Transferred Stock shall have been so
converted. No portion of the Merger Consideration will
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock
Certificate with respect to shares of Company Transferred Stock
formerly represented thereby until the holder of record of such
Company Stock Certificate shall surrender such Company Stock
Certificate and the Exchange Documents pursuant hereto.
(ii) As soon as commercially practicable
after the Closing Date, the Company shall mail to each Company
Optionholder an acknowledgement in Parent’s standard form at
the address set forth opposite each such holders name on the
Spreadsheet. After receipt of such acknowledgement, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, the Company Optionholder shall be entitled to receive from
the Company, at the next administratively practicable date, the
cash amounts to which such Company Optionholder is entitled
pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof, after giving effect to
any withholding Tax required to be withheld pursuant to applicable
laws. No interest will be paid or accrued on the
consideration payable to the Company Optionholders.
(d) Transfers of
Ownership . If any cash amounts are to be
disbursed to a Person other than the Person whose name is reflected
on the Company Stock Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor,
it will be a condition of the issuance or delivery thereof that the
certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise
in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such
exchange will have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of any
portion of the Merger Consideration in any name other than that of
the registered holder of the certificate surrendered, or
established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated
by it that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(e) No
Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section 1.8 , neither the Exchange
Agent, the Surviving Corporation, nor any party hereto shall be
liable to a holder of shares of Company Transferred Stock for any
amount paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Exchange
Agent to Return Undistributed Consideration . At
any time following the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing
Date, Parent shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to
deliver to Parent or its designated successor or assign all Merger
Consideration that has been deposited with the Exchange Agent
pursuant to this Agreement, and any and all interest thereon or
other income or proceeds thereof, not disbursed to the holders of
Company Stock Certificates pursuant to this Agreement, and
thereafter the holders of Company Stock Certificates shall be
entitled to look only to Parent as general creditors thereof with
respect to any and all cash amounts and shares of Parent Common
Stock that may be payable or issuable to such holders of Company
Stock Certificates and duly executed letters of transmittal and
related documents (if any) in the manner set forth in this
Agreement. No interest shall be payable for the cash
amounts delivered to Parent pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 1.8(f) and which are subsequently delivered to
the holders of Company Stock Certificates.
1.9 No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Transferred Stock . The
portion of the Merger Consideration paid or payable in respect of
the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Transferred Stock
in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to be full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company
Transferred Stock, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of
Company Capital Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Company Stock Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged
as provided in this Article I .
1.10 Lost, Stolen
or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Company
Stock Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, such amount, if any, as may be required
pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof; provided,
however , that Parent may, as required by the Exchange Agent
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the
Shareholder who is the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificates to (i) deliver a bond of indemnity in such amount
as reasonably required by the Exchange Agent and (ii) provide
an indemnification agreement in form and substance acceptable to
Parent, against any claim that may be made against Parent or the
Exchange Agent with respect to the certificates alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.
1.11 Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action . If at any time
after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest
the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to
all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Company, Parent and the Surviving Corporation and the officers
and directors of Parent and the Surviving Corporation are fully
authorized in the name of their respective corporations or
otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary
action.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Subject to such exceptions as are specifically
disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule dated as of the
date hereof (each of which disclosures, in order to be effective,
shall clearly reference the appropriate section and, if applicable,
subsection of this Article II to which it relates and
each of which disclosures shall be deemed to be incorporated by
reference into the representations and warranties made in this
Article II delivered by the Company to Parent
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Sub, as of the date hereof
and as of the Effective Time, as follows:
2.1 Organization
of the Company .
(a) The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of California. The Company
has the corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its
business as currently conducted. The Company is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character or
location of its assets or properties (whether owned, leased or
licensed) or the nature of its business make such qualifications
necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would be material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. The Company has delivered a true and correct copy
of its Articles of Incorporation, as amended to date (the “
Articles of Incorporation ”) and bylaws, as amended to
date (the “ Bylaws ”), each in full force and
effect as of the date hereof (collectively, the “ Charter
Documents ”), to Parent. The Board of
Directors of the Company has not approved or proposed any amendment
to any of the Charter Documents.
(b)
Section 2.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
the directors and officers of the Company, separately noting which
of such directors and officers has any rights to indemnification
from the Company.
(c)
Section 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
every state or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company has
Employees or facilities or otherwise conducts its
business.
2.2 Company
Capital Structure .
(a) The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 35,000,000 shares of
Common Stock, of which 19,245,080 shares are issued and
outstanding, 7,597,882 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, of
which 7,597,882 shares are issued and outstanding, and 5,102,040
shares of Series B Preferred Stock, of which 5,102,040 shares
are issued and outstanding. The Company Series A
Preferred Stock and the Company Series B Preferred Stock are
convertible on a one-share for one-share basis into Company Common
Stock. As of the date hereof, the capitalization of the
Company is as set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule. The Company Capital Stock is held
by the persons with the domicile addresses and in the amounts set
forth in Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, which further sets forth for each such person the
number of shares held, class and/or series of such shares and the
number of the applicable stock certificates representing such
shares. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the
Charter Documents, or any agreement to which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound other than preemptive rights in favor of
the Company or preemptive rights granted pursuant to the Amended
and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement dated as
of September 3, 2008. All outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock and Company Options have been issued or repurchased
(in the case of shares that were outstanding and repurchased by the
Company or any Shareholder of the Company) in compliance with all
applicable federal, state, foreign, or local statutes, laws, rules,
or regulations, including federal and state securities laws, and
were issued, transferred and repurchased (in the case of shares
that were outstanding and repurchased by the Company or any
Shareholder of the Company) in accordance with any right of first
refusal or similar right or limitation, including those in the
Charter Documents. The Company has not, and will not
have, suffered or incurred any liability (contingent or otherwise)
or claim, loss, liability, damage, deficiency, cost or expense
relating to or arising out of the issuance or repurchase of any
Company
Capital Stock
or Company Options, or out of any agreements or arrangements
relating thereto (including any amendment of the terms of any such
agreement or arrangement). There are no declared or
accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any shares of Company
Capital Stock. The Company has no other capital stock
authorized, issued or outstanding.
(b)
Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
for all holders of Company Unvested Common Stock, the name of the
holder of such Company Unvested Common Stock, the date of purchase
of such Company Unvested Common Stock, the purchase price of such
Company Unvested Common Stock, the repurchase price of such Company
Unvested Common Stock, whether such Company Unvested Common Stock
was acquired pursuant the exercise of an incentive stock option and
the vesting schedule for such Company Unvested Common Stock,
including the grant date, the extent vested to date, whether the
vesting of such Company Unvested Common Stock is subject to
acceleration as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any other events (including a complete description of
any such acceleration provisions) and whether, to the Knowledge of
the Company, the holder has made a timely election with the
Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Code with
respect to such Company Unvested Common Stock. All
holders of Company Unvested Common Stock are current employees of
the Company.
(c) Except for the
Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever
adopted, sponsored or maintained any stock option plan or any other
plan or agreement providing for equity compensation to any
person. The Company has reserved 3,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock for issuance to employees and directors of,
and consultants to, the Company upon the issuance of stock or the
exercise of options granted under the Plan, of which
(i) 820,000 shares are issuable, upon the exercise of
outstanding, unexercised options granted under the Plan,
(ii) 2,015,000 shares have been issued upon the exercise of
options or purchase of restricted stock granted under the Plan and
remain outstanding and (iii) 165,000 shares remain available
for future grant. No shares of Company Common Stock are
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options that have
not been issued under the Plan. No shares of Company
Capital Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company
Warrants. Section 2.2(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth for each outstanding Company Option and
Company Warrant, the name of the holder of such option, restricted
stock unit or warrant, the domicile address of such holder, the
number of shares of Company Capital Stock issuable upon the
exercise of such option or warrant or pursuant to such restricted
stock unit, the exercise price of such option or warrant, and
whether such option is a nonstatutory option or intended to qualify
as an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the
Code. True and complete copies of all agreements and
instruments relating to or issued under the Plan have been provided
to Parent and such agreements and instruments have not been
amended, modified or supplemented, and there are no agreements to
amend, modify or supplement such agreements or instruments from the
forms thereof provided to Parent.
(d) Except for the
Company Options and Company Warrants, there are no options,
warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities, commitments or
agreements of any character, written or oral, to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company is
bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or
redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, any shares of the capital stock of the Company or
obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of,
change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or other similar rights with respect to the equity
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether payable in
equity, cash or otherwise). Except as contemplated
hereby, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting stock of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. There are no agreements to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to
the registration, sale or transfer (including agreements relating
to rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or
“drag-along” rights) of any Company Capital
Stock. As a result of the Merger, Parent will be the
sole record and beneficial holder of all issued and outstanding
Company Capital Stock and all rights to acquire or receive any
shares of Company Capital Stock, whether or not such shares of
Company Capital Stock are outstanding.
(e) There are no
outstanding loans to Shareholders.
(f) The allocation of
the Merger Consideration set forth in Section 1.6(b)
hereof is consistent with the articles of incorporation of the
Company as amended as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(g) The information
contained in the Spreadsheet will be complete and correct as of the
Closing Date.
2.3
Subsidiaries . The Company does not have and
has never had any Subsidiaries and does not otherwise own and has
never otherwise owned any shares of capital stock or any interest
in, and does not control and has never controlled, directly or
indirectly, any other corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association, joint venture or other business
entity.
2.4
Authority . The Company has all requisite power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and any Related
Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreements
to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company and no further action is required on the part of the
Company to authorize the Agreement and any Related Agreements to
which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. This Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby have been unanimously approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company. This Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby have been approved by the Required
Shareholder Vote. This Agreement and each of the Related
Agreements to which the Company is a party have been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto,
constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms,
subject to (a) laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and
(b) rules of law governing performance, injunctive relief and
other equitable remedies.
2.5 No
Conflict . The execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the Company is
a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, will not conflict with or result in any
violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or
loss of any benefit under (any such event, a “
Conflict ”) (a) any provision of the Charter
Documents or the organizational documents of any of its
Subsidiaries, as amended, (b) any material mortgage,
indenture, lease (including, without limitation, all Lease
Agreements), contract, covenant, plan, insurance policy or other
agreement, instrument or commitment, permit, concession, franchise
or license (each a “ Contract ” and collectively
the “ Contracts ”) to which the Company is a
party or by which any of its properties or assets (whether tangible
or intangible) are bound, or (c) any judgment, order, decree,
statute,
law, ordinance,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
(whether tangible or intangible) except in the case of (c) where
any such conflict, violation, or default would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Section 2.5 of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth all necessary notices,
consents, waivers and approvals as are required under any Contracts
in connection with the Merger, or for any such Contract to remain
in full force and effect without limitation, modification or
alteration after the Effective Time so as to preserve all rights
of, and benefits to, the Company and its Subsidiaries under such
Contracts from and after the Effective Time. Following
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will be permitted to
exercise all of its rights under the Contracts without the payment
of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees,
royalties or payments which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, would otherwise be required to pay pursuant to
the terms of such Contracts had the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement not occurred.
2.6
Consents . No consent, notice, waiver,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or filing with any court, tribunal, administrative agency or
commission or other federal, state, county, local or other foreign
governmental authority, instrumentality, agency or commission, or
regional or international organization (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”) or any third party, including a
party to any agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(so as not to trigger any Conflict), is required by, or with
respect to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related
Agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, except for (a) such consents, notices, waivers,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings as may be required under applicable securities laws,
(b) the filing of the Agreement of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of California, and (c) the expiration or
early termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR
Act relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and/or any
material foreign antitrust approvals required to be obtained prior
to the Merger in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, if any.
2.7 Company
Financial Statements . Section 2.7 of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company’s
(i) audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of
income, cash flow and shareholders’ equity for the twelve
(12) month periods then ended (the “ Year-End
Financials ”), and (ii) unaudited consolidated
balance sheet as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter (the
“ Balance Sheet Date ”), and the related
unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flow and
shareholders’ equity for the year-to-date period then ended
(the “ Interim Financials ”). The
Year-End Financials and the Interim Financials (collectively
referred as the “ Financials ”) are true and
correct in all material respects and have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other
(except that the Interim Financials do not contain footnotes and
other presentation items that may be required by
GAAP). The Financials present fairly the Company’s
consolidated financial condition, operating results and cash flows
as of the dates and during the periods indicated therein, subject
in the case of the Interim Financials to normal year-end
adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance in
any individual case or in the aggregate. The
Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the
Balance Sheet Date is referred to hereinafter as the “
Current Balance Sheet .” The Company has
not had any dispute with any of its auditors regarding accounting
matters or policies during any of its past three full fiscal years
or during the current fiscal year-to-date. The books and
records of the Company and each Subsidiary have been, and are being
maintained in all material respects in accordance with applicable
legal and accounting requirements and the Financials are consistent
with such books and records. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become
a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or
any
similar
Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or
among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance,
special purpose or limited purpose Person on the other hand, or any
“off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item
303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC).
2.8 Internal
Controls . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
has established and maintains, adheres to and enforces a system of
internal accounting controls which management of the Company
believes, without having conducted an evaluation of such controls,
are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP (including the Financials),
including policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the
maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect, in all material respects, the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with
appropriate authorizations of management and the Board of Directors
of the Company and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition use or
disposition of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. To the Company’s Knowledge, none of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Employee thereof, or the
Company’s independent auditors has identified or been made
aware of (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness
in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the
Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) any fraud or other
wrongdoing that involves the Company’s management or other
Employees who have a role in the preparation of financial
statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the
Company and its Subsidiaries or (iii) any claim or allegation
regarding any of the foregoing.
2.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any liability, indebtedness, obligation,
expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of any type,
whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other
(whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements in
accordance with GAAP), in excess of $50,000 individually or
$100,000 in the aggregate, except for those which (i) have
been reflected in the Current Balance Sheet, or (ii) have
arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices since the Balance Sheet Date.
2.10 No
Changes . Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as
expressly permitted under, required or specifically consented to by
Parent pursuant to Section 4.1 or
Section 4.3 hereof, there has not been, occurred or
arisen any:
(a) transaction by the
Company except in the ordinary course of business as conducted on
that date and consistent with past practices;
(b) modifications,
amendments or changes to the Charter Documents or organizational
documents of any Subsidiary;
(c) expenditure,
transaction or commitment exceeding $25,000 individually or $75,000
in the aggregate or any commitment or transaction of the type
described in Section 2.13 hereof in any case by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) payment,
discharge, waiver or satisfaction, in any amount in excess of
$25,000 in any one case, or $75,000 in the aggregate, of any claim,
liability, right or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), other than payments, discharges or satisfactions in
the ordinary course of business of liabilities reflected or
reserved against in the Current Balance Sheet;
(e) destruction of,
damage to, or loss of any material assets (whether tangible or
intangible), material business or material customer of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not covered by
insurance);
(f) employment
dispute, including claims or matters raised by any individual,
Governmental Entity, or any workers’ representative
organization, bargaining unit or union regarding labor trouble or
claim of wrongful discharge or other unlawful employment or labor
practice or action with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(g) adoption or change
in accounting methods or practices (including any change in
depreciation or amortization policies or rates) by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries other than as required by GAAP;
(h) adoption of or
change in any Tax accounting method or material Tax election,
closing agreement in respect of Taxes, settlement of any Tax claim
or assessment, or extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment;
(i) revaluation by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its assets (whether
tangible or intangible), including writing down the value of
inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable;
(j) declaration,
setting aside or payment of a dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company
Capital Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or any split,
combination or reclassification in respect of any shares of Company
Capital Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or any
issuance or authorization of any issuance of any other securities
in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of Company
Capital Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or any direct
or indirect repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition by the
Company of any shares of Company Capital Stock or the capital stock
of any Subsidiary (or options, warrants or other rights convertible
into, exercisable or exchangeable therefor);
(k) material increase in or
other change to the salary or other compensation payable or to
become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of
their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants or
advisors, or the declaration, payment or commitment or obligation
of any kind for the payment (whether in cash, equity or other
property) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a severance
payment, change of control payment, termination payment, bonus or
other additional salary or compensation to any such
person;
(l) any termination or
extension, or material waiver, amendment or modification of the
terms of any agreement, contract, covenant, instrument, lease
(including, without limitation, all Lease Agreements), license or
commitment to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which it or any of their respective assets are
bound;
(m) sale, lease,
sublease, license or other disposition of any of the assets
(whether tangible or intangible) or properties of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, including the sale of any accounts
receivable of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
creation of any security interest in such assets or
properties;
(n) material loan by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person, or purchase
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any debt securities of
any Person or amendment to the terms of any outstanding loan
agreement, except for advances to employees for travel and business
expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(o) incurring by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material indebtedness,
amendment of the terms of any outstanding loan agreement,
guaranteeing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
indebtedness, issuance or sale of any debt securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or guaranteeing of any debt
securities of others, except for advances to employees for travel
and business expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices;
(p) waiver or release
of any material right or claim of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including any waiver, release or other compromise of
any account receivable of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(q) commencement or
settlement of any lawsuit by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the commencement, settlement, notice or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threat of any lawsuit or proceeding or
other investigation against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or relating to their respective businesses, properties or assets,
or any reasonable basis for any of the foregoing;
(r) written notice of
any claim or potential claim of ownership, interest or right by any
person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the
Company Intellectual Property owned by or developed or created by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of infringement by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any other Person’s
Intellectual Property;
(s) issuance, grant,
delivery, sale or purchase, or proposal, contract or agreement to
issue, grant, deliver, sell or purchase, by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, of any shares of Company Capital Stock or shares
of capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries or securities
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of
Company Capital Stock or shares of capital stock of any of its
Subsidiaries, or any subscriptions, warrants, options, rights or
securities to acquire any of the foregoing, except for issuances of
Company Capital Stock upon the exercise of Company Options or
Company Warrants or the conversion of Company Preferred Stock or
the grant of options to purchase Company Common Stock to employees
of the Company under the Plan in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice;
(t) (i) sale,
lease, license or transfer of any Company Intellectual Property or
execution, modification or amendment of any agreement with respect
to Company Intellectual Property with any Person or with respect to
the Intellectual Property of any Person except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, or
(ii) purchase or license of any Intellectual Property or
execution, modification or amendment of any agreement with respect
to the Intellectual Property of any Person, other than
non-exclusive, end-user licenses for the Company’s products
entered into in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) agreement or modification or amendment of an existing
agreement with respect to the development of any Intellectual
Property with a third party, other than non-exclusive, end-user
licenses for the Company’s
products entered into in the
ordinary course of business, or (iv) change in pricing or
royalties set or charged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to their respective customers or licensees or in pricing or
royalties set or charged by Persons who have licensed Intellectual
Property to the Company except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(u) agreement or modification
to any Material Contract pursuant to which any other party is or
was granted marketing, distribution, development, manufacturing or
similar rights of any type or scope with respect to any products or
technology of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) event or condition
of any character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(w) purchase or sale
of any interest in real property, granting of any security interest
in any real property or lease, license, sublease or other occupancy
of any Leased Real Property or other real property by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(x) acquisition by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or agreement by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to acquire by merging or consolidating
with, or by purchasing any assets or equity securities of, or by
any other manner, any business or corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof, or
other acquisition or agreement to acquire any assets or any equity
securities that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to
the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(y) grant by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any severance, change in
control or termination pay (in cash or otherwise) to any Employee,
including any officer, except payments made pursuant to written
agreements disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule;
(z) adoption,
amendment or termination of any Company Employee Plan, execution or
amendment of any Employee Agreement, or payment or agreement by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any bonus or special
remuneration to any director or Employee, or increase or modify the
salaries, wage rates or other compensation (including any
equity-based compensation) of any Employee, other than non-material
increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(aa) execution of any
strategic alliance, affiliate or joint marketing arrangement or
agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(bb) hiring, promotion,
demotion or termination or other change to the employment status or
title of any employees; or
(cc) agreement by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any officer or employees on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to do any of the
things described in the preceding clauses (a) through (bb) of
this Section 2.10 (other than negotiations with Parent
and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, any Related Agreements and any Employment Related
Agreements).
2.11
Accounts
Receivable .
(a) The Company has
made available to Parent a list of all accounts
receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Balance
Sheet Date, together with an aging schedule indicating a range of
days elapsed since invoice.
(b) All of the
accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries arose in
the ordinary course of business, are carried at values determined
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, are not subject to
any valid set-off or counterclaim, do not represent obligations for
goods sold on consignment, on approval or on a sale-or-return basis
or subject to any other repurchase or return arrangement and are
collectible except to the extent of reserves therefor set forth in
the Current Balance Sheet or, for receivables arising subsequent to
the Balance Sheet Date, as reflected on the books and records of
the Company (which receivables are recorded in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied). No person has any Lien on any
accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no request or agreement for a material
deduction or discount has been made with respect to any accounts
receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(a) Definition
of Taxes . For the purposes of this Agreement,
the term “ Tax ” or, collectively, “
Taxes ” shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal,
state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges, duties, impositions and liabilities, including taxes based
upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, escheats, excise and
property taxes as well as public imposts, fees and social security
charges (including health, unemployment, workers’
compensation and pension insurance), together with all interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts,
(ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (i) of this Section 2.12(a) as
a result of being or ceasing to be a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period (including
any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar
arrangement), and (iii) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) of
this Section 2.12(a) as a result of any express or
implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of
any obligation under any agreement or arrangement with any other
person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for
taxes of a predecessor or transferor or otherwise by operation of
law.
(b) Tax Returns
and Audits .
(i) The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have (a) prepared and timely filed
all required U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. returns,
estimates, information statements and reports, including
attachments and amendments thereto (“ Returns ”)
relating to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective operations
and such Returns are true and correct and have been completed in
accordance with applicable law and (b) timely paid all Taxes
they are required to pay.
(ii) The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have paid or withheld with respect to
their respective Employees and other third parties, all U.S.
federal, state and non-U.S. income Taxes and social security
charges and similar fees, Federal Insurance Contribution Act
amounts, Federal Unemployment Tax Act amounts and all other Taxes
required to be withheld or paid, and has timely paid over any such
withheld Taxes to the appropriate authorities.
(iii) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been delinquent in the
payment of any Tax, nor is there any Tax deficiency outstanding,
assessed or proposed against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
executed any waiver of the statute of limitations on or extending
the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax.
(iv) No audit or other
examination of any Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is presently in progress, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries been notified of any request for such an audit or
other examination. No adjustment relating to any Return
filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been proposed
by any Tax authority to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any representative thereof. No claim has ever been made
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to
taxation in a jurisdiction in which it does not file
Returns.
(v) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities for unpaid
Taxes as of the Balance Sheet Date that have not been accrued or
reserved on the Current Balance Sheet, whether asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise, and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes since
the Balance Sheet Date other than in the ordinary course of
business. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
identified all uncertain tax positions contained in all Returns
filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and has established
adequate reserves and made any appropriate disclosures in the
Financials in accordance with the requirements of Financial
Interpretation No. 48 of FASB Statement No. 109.
(vi) The Company has
made available to Parent or its legal counsel, copies of all
Returns for the Company and its Subsidiaries filed for all periods
since inception.
(vii) There are (and
immediately following the Effective Time there will be) no Liens on
the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or
attributable to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable. There is no reasonable basis for the assertion
of any claim relating or attributable to Taxes which, if adversely
determined, would result in any Lien on the assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(viii) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (a) ever been a member
of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Code §1504(a))
filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return (other than a
group the common parent of which was Company), (b) ever been a
party to any Tax sharing, indemnification or allocation agreement,
nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owe any amount
under any such agreement, (c) any liability for the Taxes of
any Person, under Treasury Regulation §1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law, and including
any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar
arrangements), as a transferee or successor, by contract or
agreement, by operation of law or otherwise or (d) ever been a
party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that
could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.
(ix)
Section 2.12(b)(ix) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (1) the basis of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries in its assets; (2) the amount
of any net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment,
foreign, or other Tax credit and the amount of any limitation upon
any of the foregoing; and (3) the amount of any deferred gain or
loss allocable to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries arising
out of any deferred intercompany transaction as defined in Treas.
Reg. § 1.1502-13 or any similar provision of applicable
law.
(x) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, at any time, a
“United States Real Property Holding Corporation”
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code.
(xi) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify
for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the
Code.
(xii) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a
“reportable transaction” as set forth in Treas. Reg.
§1.6011-4(b), including any transaction that is the same or
substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the
Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a Tax avoidance
transaction and identified by notice, regulation, or other form of
published guidance as a “listed transaction,” as set
forth in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(xiii) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in any
jurisdiction other than its country of incorporation or formation
by virtue of having a permanent establishment, place of business or
source of income in that jurisdiction.
(xiv) The Company will
not be required to include any income or gain or exclude any
deduction or loss from taxable income for any taxable period or
portion thereof after the Closing as a result of any (a)
change in method of accounting made prior to the Closing,
(b) closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code
executed prior to the Closing, (c) deferred intercompany gain
or excess loss account under Treasury Regulations under
Section 1502 of the Code in connection with a transaction
consummated prior to the Closing (or in each of items (a), (b), or
(c), under any similar provision of applicable law),
(d) installment sale or open transaction disposition
consummated prior to the Closing or (e) prepaid amount
received prior to the Closing.
(xv) The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in full compliance with all terms and
conditions of any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction
agreement or order (each, a “ Tax Incentive ”),
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not have any adverse effect on the continued
validity and effectiveness of any such Tax Incentive.
(xvi) The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable transfer pricing laws and regulations, including the
maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the
transfer pricing practices and methodology of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. The prices for any property or services
(or for the use of any property) provided by or to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are arm’s length prices for purposes
of all applicable transfer pricing laws, including Treasury
Regulations promulgated under Section 482 of the
Code.
(xvii) The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries use the accrual method of accounting for
income tax purposes.
(xviii) To the extent
required, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has properly
reported and/or withheld and remitted on amounts deferred under any
Company nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to
Section 409A of the Code pursuant to IRS Notice 2006-100 for
the years 2005, 2006 and 2007.
(c) Executive
Compensation Tax.
(i) There is no
contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, including the provisions of
this Agreement, covering any Employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, which, individually or collectively, could give rise
to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant
to Sections 404 or 162(m) of the Code or that would give rise to a
penalty under Section 409A of the Code or that would give rise
to an Employee penalty and Company reporting obligations under
Section 409A of the Code using Federal Form W-2, in Box 12
using Code Z or Form 1099-Misc, in Box 15b and Box 7.
(ii) There is no
agreement, plan, arrangement or other contract covering any
Employee that, considered individually or considered collectively
with any other such agreements, plans, arrangements or other
contracts, will, or could reasonably be expected to, give rise
directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would be
characterized as a “parachute payment” within the
meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. There is
no agreement, plan, arrangement or other contract by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound to compensate any
Employee for excise taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the
Code. Section 2.12(c)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule lists all persons who the Company reasonably believes
are or will be “disqualified individuals” (within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder) as determined as of the date hereof and as
of the Effective Time.
(iii)
Section 2.12(c)(iii) lists each “nonqualified
deferred compensation plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) sponsored or maintained by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each such
nonqualified deferred compensation plan is in material compliance
with Section 409A of the Code, the final or proposed
regulations thereunder, and any other IRS guidance issued with
respect thereto. No deferred compensation plan existing
prior to January 1, 2005, which would otherwise not be subject
to Section 409A of the Code, has been “materially
modified” at any time after October 3,
2004. No compensation shall be includable in the gross
income of any Employee as a result of the operation of
Section 409A of the Code with respect to any arrangements or
agreements in effect prior to the Effective Time and the Company
has no obligation to gross-up any Employee as a result of Taxes
imposed under Section 409A.
(iv) Each Company
Option, stock appreciation right other similar right to acquire
Company Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company or
capital stock of any Subsidiary (i) has an exercise price that
has never been and may never be less than the fair market value of
the underlying equity as of the date such Company Option, stock
appreciation right or other similar right was granted in accordance
with all governing documents and in compliance with all applicable
law, (ii) has no feature for the deferral of compensation
other than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of
exercise or disposition of such Company Option, stock appreciation
right or other similar right, (iii) to the extent it was
granted after December 31, 2004, was granted with respect to a
class of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary that is
“service recipient stock” (within the meaning of
Section 409A any the temporary or final regulations or other
IRS guidance issued with respect thereto), and (iv) has at all
times been properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the
Company’s audited financial statements provided to
Parent.
2.13 Restrictions
on Business Activities . There is no agreement
(non-competition or otherwise), commitment, judgment, injunction,
order or decree to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or otherwise binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which has or may reasonably be expected to have the
effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
any acquisition of property (tangible or
intangible) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the conduct
of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise
limiting the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
engage in any line of business or to compete with any
person. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
entered into any agreement under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is restricted from selling, licensing, manufacturing
or otherwise distributing any of its technology or products or from
providing services to customers or potential customers or any class
of customers, in any geographic area, during any period of time, or
in any segment of the market.
2.14
Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances;
Condition of Equipment; Customer Information
.
(a) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property, nor has
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ever owned any real
property. Section 2.14(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all real
property currently leased, subleased or licensed by or from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise used or occupied by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Leased Real
Property ”), including the name of the lessor, licensor,
sublessor, master lessor and/or lessee, the date and term of the
lease, license, sublease or other occupancy right and each
amendment thereto and, with respect to any current lease, license,
sublease or other occupancy right, the square footage of the
premises leased thereunder and the aggregate annual rental payable
thereunder.
(b) The Company has
provided Parent true, correct and complete copies of all leases,
lease guaranties, subleases, agreements for the leasing, use or
occupancy of, or otherwise granting a right in or relating to the
Leased Real Property, including all amendments, terminations and
modifications thereof and all consents and waivers relating thereto
(“ Lease Agreements ”); and there are no other
Lease Agreements for real property affecting the Leased Real
Property or to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound,
other than those identified in Section 2.14(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule. All such Lease Agreements are in full force
and effect and valid and effective in accordance with their
respective terms, and there is not, under any of such Lease
Agreements, any existing default, no rentals past due, or event of
default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both,
could constitute a default). Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of a default, alleged
failure to perform, or any offset or counterclaim with respect to
any such Lease Agreement, which has not been fully remedied and
withdrawn. The Closing will not affect the
enforceability against any Person of any such Lease Agreement or
any rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
Surviving Corporation thereunder or otherwise with respect to any
Leased Real Property, including, without limitation, the right to
the continued use and possession of the Leased Real Property for
the conduct of business as presently conducted. The
Company and its Subsidiaries currently occupy all of the Leased
Real Property for the operation of its business except as set forth
in Section 2.14(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule. There are no other parties occupying, or with
a right to occupy, the Leased Real Property, except as set forth in
Section 2.14(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owes any brokerage commissions or finders fees with
respect to any such Leased Real Property or would owe any such fees
if any existing Lease Agreement were renewed pursuant to any
renewal options contained in such Lease Agreements.
(c) The Leased Real
Property is sufficient and otherwise suitable for the conduct of
the Company’s business as presently conducted.
(d) The Company and
its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or, in the case of
leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of
its tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used
or held for use in its business, free and clear of any Liens,
except (i) as reflected in the Current Balance Sheet,
(ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, and
(iii) such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any,
which do not detract from the value or interfere with the present
use of the property subject thereto or affected
thereby. Each Lease Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of the landlord and the tenant thereunder, and no term or
condition thereof has been modified or amended, except as described
in Section 2.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and
shown in the copies of the Lease Agreements that have previously
been delivered by the Company to Parent. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have not transferred or assigned any interest in
any such Lease Agreement, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries subleased or otherwise granted rights of use or
occupancy of any of the premises described therein to any other
Person.
(e)
Section 2.14(e) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
all material items of equipment (the “ Equipment
”) owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and such Equipment is (i) adequate for the conduct of the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted, and
(ii) in good operating condition, regularly and properly
maintained, subject to normal wear and tear.
(f) The Company and
its Subsidiaries have sole and exclusive ownership, free and clear
of any Liens, of all customer lists, customer contact information,
customer correspondence and customer licensing and purchasing
histories relating to its current and former customers (the “
Customer Information ”).
2.15 Intellectual
Property .
(a)
Definitions . For all purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
“ Intellectual Property
” shall mean any or all of the following (i) works of
authorship, including computer programs, source code, and
executable code, whether embodied in software, firmware or
otherwise, architecture, documentation, designs, files, records,
and data, (ii) inventions (whether or not patentable),
discoveries, improvements, and technology, (iii) proprietary
and confidential information, trade secrets and know how,
(iv) databases, data compilations and collections and
technical data, (v) logos, trade names, trade dress,
trademarks and service marks, (vi) domain names, web addresses
and sites, (vii) tools, methods and processes,
(viii) devices, prototypes, schematics, breadboards, netlists,
maskworks, test methodologies, verilog files, emulation and
simulation reports, test vectors and hardware development tools,
and (ix) any and all instantiations of the foregoing in any
form and embodied in any media.
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” shall mean worldwide common law and
statutory rights associated with (i) patents and patent
applications, (ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and
copyright applications, “moral” rights and mask work
rights, (iii) the protection of trade and industrial secrets
and confidential information, (iv) other proprietary rights
relating to intangible intellectual property, (v) trademarks,
trade names and service marks, (vi) analogous rights to those
set forth above, and (vii) divisions, continuations, renewals,
reissuances and extensions of the foregoing (as
applicable).
“ Company Intellectual
Property ” shall mean any and all Intellectual
Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or
purported to be owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Registered Intellectual
Property ” shall mean Intellectual Property Rights
that have been registered, filed (including, for clarity, any
applications), certified or otherwise perfected or recorded with or
by any state, government or other public or quasi public legal
authority.
(b)
Section 2.15(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule
(i) lists all Registered Intellectual Property owned or
purported to be owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Company Registered
Intellectual Property ”) and (ii) lists any
proceedings or actions before any Governmental Entity (including
the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “
PTO ”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the world)
in which any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property is
involved, including any proceedings or actions in which claims are
raised relating to the validity, enforceability, scope, ownership
or infringement of any of the Company Registered Intellectual
Property. Section 2.15(b)(2) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists all products and services (including
products, technologies and services currently under development)
offered or planned by Company to be offered by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and all material Intellectual Property owned or
purported to be owned or exclusively licensed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Each item of
Company Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and not
invalid , and all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal
fees in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual
Property have been paid and all necessary documents and
certificates in connection with such Company Registered
Intellectual Property have been filed with the relevant patent,
copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or
foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of
maintaining such Registered Intellectual Property. There
are no actions that must be taken by the Company within 60 days of
the Closing Date, including the payment of any registration,
maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any documents,
applications or certificates for the purposes of maintaining,
perfecting or preserving or renewing any Company Registered
Intellectual Property. In each case in which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has acquired any Intellectual Property
Rights from any person, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
obtained a valid and enforceable assignment sufficient to
irrevocably transfer all rights in such Intellectual Property and
the associated Intellectual Property Rights (including the right to
seek past and future damages with respect thereto) to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the maximum extent provided for
by, and in accordance with, applicable laws and regulations, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have recorded each such assignment
with the relevant governmental authorities, including the PTO, the
U.S. Copyright Office, or their respective equivalents in any
relevant foreign jurisdiction, as the case may be.
(d) To the Knowledge
of Company, all Company Intellectual Property will be fully
transferable, alienable and/or licensable by Surviving Corporation
and/or Parent without restriction and without payment of any kind
to any third party.
(e) (Each item of
Company Intellectual Property, including all Company Registered
Intellectual Property listed in Section 2.15(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, and all Intellectual Property exclusively
licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is free and
clear of any Liens other than those set forth on
Section 2.15(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule. The Company is the exclusive owner or
exclusive licensee of all Company Intellectual Property.
(f) To the extent that
any Intellectual Property has been developed or created
independently or jointly by any person other than the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, provided consideration
for such development or creation, the Company or its Subsidiaries
have a written agreement with such person with respect thereto, and
the Company or its Subsidiaries thereby have obtained ownership of,
and is the exclusive owner of, all such Intellectual Property
therein and associated Intellectual Property Rights by operation of
law or by valid assignment, and has required the waiver of all non
assignable rights, including all author or moral rights, except
where the failure to request such waiver would not have a material
adverse effect on Company or its Subsidiaries.
(g) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) transferred
ownership of, or granted any exclusive license of or exclusive
right to use, or authorized the retention of any exclusive rights
to use or joint ownership of, any Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Rights that is or was Company Intellectual
Property, to any other person or (ii) permitted the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s rights in such Company
Intellectual Property to enter into the public domain.
(h) All Intellectual
Property used in the conduct of Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s business as presently conducted or planned by
the Company to be conducted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries was written and created solely by either
(i) employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acting
within the scope of their employment who have assigned all of their
rights, including all Intellectual Property Rights therein, to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) by third parties
who have validly and irrevocably assigned all of their rights,
including all Intellectual Property Rights therein, to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, and no third party owns or has any
rights to any of the Company Intellectual Property.
(i) Other than the
Open Source Software listed in Section 2.15(u) of the
Disclosure Schedule, “off-the-shelf” or “shrink
wrap” software priced at less than $10,000 per copy that is
commercially available on substantially the same terms to Parent
and is not used in the design, development or maintenance of the
Company products or services (“ Off-The-Shelf Software
”), and the licenses set forth on Section 2.15(i)(1)
of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company Intellectual Property
constitutes, to the Company’s knowledge, all of the
Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are
used in, necessary to or otherwise would be infringed by the
conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as it currently is conducted or planned by Company to be conducted,
including the design, development, manufacture, use, import,
marketing, licensing out and sale of any product, technology or
service (including products, technology or services
currently under development). Other than the Open Source
Software listed in Section 2.15(u) and Off-The-Shelf
Software, Section 2.15(i)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth to the Company’s knowledge all third party
software (including firmware or other software embedded
in hardware) and any other third party Intellectual Property that
is used in or necessary to the conduct of the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as it currently is conducted or
planned by Company to be conducted, including the design,
development, manufacture, use, import, marketing, licensing out and
sale of any product, technology or service.
Section 2.15(i)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule also
specifies how such Intellectual Property is used or planned by
Company to be used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under
what licenses, and whether there is or has been any material
failure to comply with the terms of these licenses.
(j) Other than
(i) licenses for the Open Source Software listed in
Section 2.15(u) of the Disclosure Schedule or for
Off-The-Shelf Software, and the licenses identified on
Section 2.15(i)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule,
(ii) non exclusive end-user licenses for the Company’s
or any Subsidiary’s products
entered into in
the ordinary course of business and materially the same in
substance as the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s standard
form(s) of end user license including attachments (which form(s) is
or are attached to Section 2.15(j) of the Disclosure
Schedule), (iii) employee proprietary information and invention
assignment agreements that are materially the same in substance as
the Company or any Subsidiary’s standard forms (which form(s)
is or are attached to Section 2.15(j) of the Disclosure
Schedule), (iv) independent contractor agreements that are
materially the same in substance as the Company or any
Subsidiary’s standard forms (which form(s) is or are attached
to Section 2.15(j) of the Disclosure Schedule), and
(v) confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements entered into
in the ordinary course of business, Section 2.15(j) of
the Disclosure Schedule lists all contracts, licenses and
agreements to which the Company is a party with respect to any
Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights.
(k) No third party
that has licensed Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property
Rights to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has rights to
ownership of or a license to improvements or derivative works made
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Intellectual
Property or Intellect
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