AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
LADISH CO., INC.
(“LADISH”),
LADISH ACQUISITION COMPANY
(“SUB”),
CHEN-TECH INDUSTRIES, INC.
(“COMPANY”),
AND
TOM T. M. KO AND GREGORY T. KO,
TRUSTEES OF THE KO FAMILY IRREVOCABLE TRUST
DATED JULY 22, 2008
GREGORY T. KO, TRUSTEE OF THE SHANNON J. S. KO
IRREVOCABLE TRUST
DATED JUNE 25, 2008,
GREGORY T. KO, TRUSTEE OF THE AMY F. M. KO
IRREVOCABLE TRUST
DATED JUNE 25, 2008, AND
SHANNON J. S. KO AND AMY F. M. KO, TRUSTEES OF
THE KO FAMILY TRUST
DATED AUGUST 7, 1998, AS AMENDED
(SUCH TRUSTS COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO HEREIN AS
“SHAREHOLDERS”)
AND
SHANNON J. S. KO, AMY F. M. KO, AND TOM T. M.
KO, INDIVIDUALLY
AUGUST 11, 2008
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.
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THE
MERGER
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2
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1.1
The Merger
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2
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1.2
Effect of the Merger
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2
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1.3
Conversion of Company Shares
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2
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2.
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POST-CLOSING
ADJUSTMENT TO MERGER CONSIDERATION
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3
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2.1
Amount and Time of Payment
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3
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2.2
Definition of Net Adjusted Working
Capital
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3
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2.3
Determination of Adjustment
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4
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3.
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JOINT AND SEVERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SHAREHOLDERS
AND SHANNON KO
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5
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3.1
Corporate
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5
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3.2
The Ko Parties
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7
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3.3
No Violation
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7
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3.4
Financial Statements and Controls
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8
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3.5
Tax Matters
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9
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3.6
Accounts Receivable
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10
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3.7
Inventory
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10
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3.8
Absence of Certain Changes
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11
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3.9
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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12
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3.10
No Litigation
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12
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3.11
Compliance With Laws and Orders
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13
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3.12
Title to and Condition of Properties
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14
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3.13
Insurance
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16
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3.14
Contracts and Commitments
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17
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3.15
Labor Matters
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18
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3.16
Employee Benefit Plans
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19
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3.17
Employment Compensation
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22
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3.18
Trade Rights
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23
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3.19
Major Customers and Suppliers
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23
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3.20
Product Warranty and Product Liability
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24
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3.21
Bank Accounts
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24
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3.22
Affiliates' Relationships to Company
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25
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3.23
Assets Necessary to Business
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25
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3.24
No Brokers or Finders
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25
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3.25
Disclosure
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25
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3.26
Investment Intent
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25
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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26
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4.1
Corporate
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26
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- i -
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4.2
Authority
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26
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4.3
Agreement Not in Breach of Other Instruments
Affecting Buyer
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27
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4.4
Financial Statements
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27
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4.5
Ladish's SEC Filings
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27
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4.6
Financing
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27
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4.7
Due Diligence
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27
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4.8
No Brokers or Finders
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28
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4.9
Disclosure
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28
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4.10
Investment Intent
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28
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5.
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COVENANTS
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28
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5.1
Title Insurance
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28
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5.2
Surveys
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28
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5.3
Noncompetition; Confidentiality
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29
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5.4
General Releases
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30
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5.5
Access to Information and Records
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31
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5.6
Conduct of Business Pending the
Closing
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31
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5.7
Consents
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32
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5.8
Other Action
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32
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5.9
Disclosure Schedule
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33
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5.10
Releases
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33
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5.11
Tax Matters
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33
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5.12
Cash and Funded Debt
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33
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5.13
Ladish Capital Structure
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34
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5.14
Employment Agreements
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34
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5.15
Facilities Lease
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34
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5.16
Pension Plan Termination
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34
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6.
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS
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35
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6.1
Representations and Warranties True of the
Closing Date
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35
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6.2
Compliance With Agreement
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35
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6.3
Consents and Approvals
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35
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6.4
Title Insurance
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35
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6.5
Employment Agreements
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35
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6.6
Real Estate Leases
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35
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7.
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO COMPANY'S AND THE KO PARTIES' OBLIGATIONS
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36
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7.1
Representations and Warranties True on the
Closing Date
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36
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7.2
Compliance With Agreement
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36
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7.3
Employment Agreements
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36
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7.4
Real Estate Leases
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36
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8.
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER, COMPANY AND THE KO
PARTIES
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36
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8.1
Absence of Litigation
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36
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- ii -
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9.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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37
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9.1
By Shareholders and Shannon Ko
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37
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9.2
By Buyer
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37
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9.3
Indemnification of Third-Party Claims
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37
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9.4
Payment
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38
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9.5
Indemnification for Environmental
Matters
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39
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9.6
Limitations on Indemnification
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39
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9.7 No
Waiver
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40
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10.
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CLOSING
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40
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10.1
Documents to be Delivered by Company and the Ko
Parties
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40
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10.2
Documents to be Delivered by Buyer
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41
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11.
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TERMINATION
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42
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11.1
Right of Termination Without Breach
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42
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11.2
Termination for Breach
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42
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12.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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43
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12.1
Disclosure Schedule
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43
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12.2
Further Assurance
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43
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12.3
Disclosures and Announcements
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44
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12.4
Assignment; Parties in Interest
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44
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12.5
Law Governing Agreement
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44
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12.6
Amendment and Modification
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44
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12.7
Notice
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44
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12.8
Shareholders' Agent
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46
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12.9
Expenses
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46
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12.10
Entire Agreement
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47
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12.11
Counterparts
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47
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12.12
Headings
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47
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12.13
Glossary of Terms
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47
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
A
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Form of Employment
Agreements
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Exhibit
B
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Lease
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- iii -
Disclosure Schedule
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Schedule
3.1.(c)
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-
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Foreign
Corporation Qualification
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Schedule
3.1.(g)
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-
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Shareholder
List
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Schedule
3.3
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-
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Violation,
Conflict, Default
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Schedule
3.5.(b)
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Tax Returns
(Exceptions to Representations)
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Schedule
3.5.(c)
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Tax
Audits
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Schedule
3.5.(d)
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Consolidated
Tax Returns
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Schedule
3.5.(g)
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Tax,
Other
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Schedule
3.6
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-
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Accounts
Receivable (Aged Schedule)
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Schedule
3.7
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-
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Inventory Off
Premises
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Schedule
3.8
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-
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Certain
Changes
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Schedule
3.9
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-
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Off-Balance
Sheet Liabilities
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Schedule
3.10
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Litigation
Matters
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Schedule
3.11.(a)
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Non-Compliance
with Laws
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Schedule
3.11.(b)
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Licenses and
Permits
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Schedule
3.11.(c)
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Environmental
Matters (Exceptions to Representations)
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Schedule
3.12
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-
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Liens
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Schedule
3.12.(c)
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-
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Owned Real
Property
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Schedule
3.13
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Insurance
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Schedule
3.14.(a)
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Real Property
Leases
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Schedule
3.14.(b)
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Personal
Property Leases
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Schedule
3.14.(d)
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Sales
Commitments
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Schedule
3.14.(g)
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Collective
Bargaining Agreements
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Schedule
3.14.(h)
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Loan
Agreements, etc.
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Schedule
3.14.(i)
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Guarantees
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Schedule
3.14.(l)
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Material
Contracts
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Schedule
3.15
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Labor
Matters
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Schedule
3.16.(a)
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Employee
Plans/Agreements
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Schedule
3.17
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-
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Employment
Compensation
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Schedule
3.18
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-
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Trade
Rights
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Schedule
3.19.(a)
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Major
Customers
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Schedule
3.19.(b)
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Major
Suppliers
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Schedule
3.19.(c)
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Dealers and
Distributors
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Schedule
3.20
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-
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Product
Warranty, Warranty Expense and Liability Claims
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Schedule
3.21
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Bank
Accounts
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Schedule
3.22.(a)
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Contracts with
Affiliates
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Schedule
3.22.(c)
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Obligations of
and to Affiliates
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- iv -
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER ("Agreement")
entered into as of August 11, 2008, by and among LADISH CO., INC.,
a Wisconsin corporation ("Ladish"); LADISH ACQUISITION COMPANY, a
Nevada corporation ("Sub"); CHEN-TECH INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware
corporation ("Company"); TOM T. M. KO AND GREGORY T. KO, TRUSTEES
OF THE KO FAMILY IRREVOCABLE TRUST DATED JULY 22, 2008, GREGORY T.
KO, TRUSTEE OF THE SHANNON J. S. KO IRREVOCABLE TRUST DATED JUNE
25, 2008, GREGORY T. KO, TRUSTEE OF THE AMY F. M. KO IRREVOCABLE
TRUST DATED JUNE 25, 2008, and SHANNON J. S. KO and AMY F. M. KO,
TRUSTEES OF THE KO FAMILY TRUST DATED AUGUST 7, 1998, AS AMENDED
(the "Ko Family Trust") (such trusts each a "Shareholder" and
together, the "Shareholders"); SHANNON J. S. KO, in his individual
capacity ("Shannon Ko"); AMY F. M. KO, in her individual capacity
("Amy Ko"); and TOM T. M. KO, in his individual capacity ("Tom
Ko").
RECITALS
A.
Company is engaged in the business of forging jet engine components
(the “Business”). Shareholders (which are trusts
created by Shannon J. S. Ko and Amy F. M. Ko, who are husband and
wife) own all of the issued and outstanding shares (the “
Company Shares ”) of capital stock of
Company.
B.
Company’s major facilities consist of a plant located at 10
Autry, Irvine, California (the “ Autry Property
”) and an office located at 9 Wrigley, Irvine, California
(the “ Wrigley Property ”). The Autry Property
and the Wrigley Property together are sometimes herein referred to
collectively as the “Facilities.” The Facilities are
owned by the Ko Family Trust.
C.
Ladish desires to acquire the Company and the Business from
Shareholders, and Shareholders desire to convey all the equity
interests of the Company, and the Business, to Ladish, through the
statutory merger of the Company with and into Sub, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Ladish, upon the terms and conditions, and with the
effects, set forth herein. Ladish and Sub are sometimes referred to
collectively herein as “ Buyer .”
D.
As officers of the Company, and persons having direct beneficial
interests in the Shareholders, Shannon Ko and Tom Ko will benefit
from the completion of the transactions described herein, and
desire that such transactions be effected on the terms and
conditions provided herein. The Shareholders, Shannon Ko, Amy Ko
and Tom Ko are sometimes referred to herein as the “ Ko
Parties ”).
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions
hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
the parties hereto agree as follows.
At
the Effective Time, on and subject to the terms of this Agreement,
Company will merge with and into Sub (the “ Merger
”). The separate existence of Company shall cease, and Sub
shall be the corporation surviving the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”).
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1.2
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Effect of
the Merger .
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1.2.(a)
General . The Merger shall
become effective at the later of the time the Certificate of Merger
has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, and the time the Articles of Merger have been filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (such time, the
“ Effective Time ”). The Surviving Corporation
may, at any time after the Effective Time, take any action
(including executing and delivering any document) in the name of
and on behalf of either Sub or Company in order to carry out and
effectuate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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1.2.(b)
Articles of Incorporation . The Articles of Incorporation of
Sub in effect at the Effective Time will be the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation upon and following the
Merger; provided, that the Articles of Merger shall provide for the
Articles of Incorporation to be amended, upon the Merger, to change
the name of the Surviving Corporation to “Chen-Tech
Industries, Inc.”
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1.2.(c)
Bylaws . The bylaws of Sub in effect at the Effective Time
will be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation upon and following
the Merger.
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1.2.(d)
Directors . The directors of Sub in office at the Effective
Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation upon and
following the Merger, to serve until their successors have been
duly elected.
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1.2.(e)
Officers . The officers of Sub in office at the Effective
Time will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation upon and
following the Merger, to serve at the pleasure of the board of
directors.
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1.3
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Conversion
of Company Shares .
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1.3.(a)
General . At and as of the Effective Time, the outstanding
Company Shares shall be canceled and retired and shall be converted
into the right to receive an aggregate of cash in the amount of
$29,750,000.00, plus common shares of Ladish having an aggregate
value (determined as provided in Section 1.3.(b) below) of
$29,750,000.00. The common shares of Ladish to be issued pursuant
to the Merger are sometimes referred to herein as the “
Ladish Shares ”; and the Ladish Shares, together with
the cash specified in the previous sentence, are sometimes referred
to herein collectively as the “Merger Consideration
.” At and as of the Effective Time, each outstanding Company
Share shall be canceled and retired and shall be converted into the
right to receive cash and Ladish Shares in an amount equal to the
amount determined by dividing the Merger Consideration by the total
number of Company Shares outstanding at the Effective Time. Shares
of treasury stock, and any other shares of stock of Company not
outstanding at the Effective Time, shall not be included in such
denominator, and shall be canceled at the Effective Time. The
aggregate number of Ladish Shares issuable to each Shareholder in
the Merger shall be rounded to the nearest integral
share.
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- 2 -
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1.3.(b)
Valuation of Ladish Shares . The number of shares of common
stock of Ladish to be issued hereunder shall be determined by
dividing (i) $29,750,000.00 by (ii) the average closing
price of Ladish’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market for
the period of 30 consecutive business (trading) days ending on the
third day prior to the Closing Date (the “ Valuation
Period ”).
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2.
|
POST-CLOSING
ADJUSTMENT TO MERGER CONSIDERATION
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|
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2.1
|
Amount and
Time of Payment .
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The
parties acknowledge that the Merger Consideration was determined
based upon the Recent Balance Sheet of the Company (as defined
below), at which time Company’s Net Adjusted Working Capital
(as defined below) was equal to $12,094,314.00 (the “
Recent Balance Sheet Net Adjusted Working Capital ”).
On or before the fifth business day following the final
determination of the Company’s Closing Date Net Adjusted
Working Capital, as provided below (such date, the “
Settlement Date ”), either (i) the
Shareholders’ Agent (as defined in Section 12.8) shall pay to
Buyer the amount, if any, by which the Recent Balance Sheet Net
Adjusted Working Capital exceeds the Closing Date Net Adjusted
Working Capital, or (ii) Buyer shall pay to the
Shareholders’ Agent the amount, if any, by which the Closing
Date Net Adjusted Working Capital exceeds the Recent Balance Sheet
Net Adjusted Working Capital. Such payment shall be made by wire
transfer to an account designated in writing by the
recipient.
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2.2
|
Definition
of Net Adjusted Working Capital .
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The
term “Net Adjusted Working Capital” shall mean the
dollar amount determined by subtracting the book values of
(i) the aggregate of all items properly characterized as
“current liabilities” other than “Bank
loan,” “Lease payable,” “Deferred tax
liability” and “Income tax payable” from
(ii) the aggregate of all items properly characterized as
“current assets” other than “Cash”;
provided, however, that Inventory is presumed to be valued
at $9,500,000 as of the Recent Balance Sheet date, for the purpose
of this Agreement. The foregoing shall be determined in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(“U.S. GAAP ”), and applied consistently with
those used in preparing the Recent Balance Sheet; provided that in
calculating the Closing Date Net Adjusted Working Capital, the
following principles shall be applied:
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(i)
Prepaid expenses shall be valued at not more than the net
realizable value which Company can obtain from such
assets.
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(ii)
Inventory shall be valued in accordance with the following
standards: a physical inventory shall be taken by Buyer and
Shareholder’s Agent, or his designee, as of the close of
business on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date (the
“ Effective Time ”); inventory which relates to
discontinued products or which is otherwise obsolete shall not be
valued; inventory which represents more than six (6) months
projected requirements based, on the prior 12 months’ usage,
of any item of inventory shall not be valued; only inventory of
first quality and good and usable in the ordinary course of
business shall be valued; and except to the extent otherwise
provided for herein, inventory shall be valued on the basis of the
lower of cost or market.
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- 3 -
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(iii)
All accrued liabilities shall be sufficient for the payment in full
of the liabilities to which they relate and accrued expenses shall
reflect all accruals of a character that would be reflected in a
manner consistent with a year-end balance sheet, including, without
limitation, wages, bonuses, vacation, holiday and sick pay (and
employee payroll taxes applicable thereto) attributable to all
periods or partial periods prior to the Effective Time.
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(iv)
Accounts receivable and notes receivable shall be stated net of an
appropriate reserve for doubtful accounts and anticipated
collection expenses.
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(v)
There shall be established a reasonable and sufficient reserve for
all anticipated costs and expenses (whether or not covered under
Company’s product warranties) for the repair or replacement
of products manufactured on or prior to the Closing Date which are
defective in design, materials or workmanship.
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2.3
|
Determination of Adjustment
.
|
The
Net Adjusted Working Capital, as of the Closing (the “
Closing Date Net Adjusted Working Capital ”) shall be
determined as follows:
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(i)
Within twenty (20) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver
to the Shareholders’ Agent a schedule as of the Effective
Time, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP from the books and
records of Company, on a basis consistent with the accounting
principles theretofore followed by Company in the preparation of
the Recent Balance Sheet and in accordance with this Article 2, and
fairly presenting the Net Adjusted Working Capital of Company as of
the Effective Time. The schedule shall be accompanied by a report
of Buyer’s chief financial officer (1) setting forth the
amount of the Closing Date Net Adjusted Working Capital, (2)
stating that the schedule has been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP, on a basis consistent with the accounting principles
theretofore followed by Company, except as otherwise provided in
this Article 2, and (3) setting forth the amount of any adjustment
to the Purchase Price to be paid and by whom, pursuant to Section
2.1 hereof.
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(ii)
Within 15 days following the delivery of the schedule referred to
in (i) above, the Shareholders’ Agent or a firm of
independent accountants engaged by the Shareholders’ Agent
(“ Shareholders’Accountants ”) may object
to any of the information contained in said schedule which could
affect the necessity or amount of any payment by Buyer or the
Shareholders’ Agent pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. Any such
objection shall be made in writing and shall state the
Shareholders’ Agent’s determination of the amount of
the Closing Date Net Adjusted Working Capital.
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- 4 -
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(iii)
In the event of a dispute or disagreement relating to the schedule
which Buyer and the Shareholders’ Agent are unable to
resolve, either party may elect to have all such disputes or
disagreements resolved by an accounting firm of nationally
recognized standing (the “ Third Accounting Firm
”) to be mutually selected by the Shareholders’ Agent
and Buyer or, if no agreement is reached, by Ladish’s
independent accountants and Shareholders’ Accountants. The
Third Accounting Firm shall make a resolution of the calculation of
Closing Date Net Adjusted Working Capital, which shall be final and
binding for purposes of this Article 2. The Third Accounting Firm
shall be instructed to use every reasonable effort to perform its
services within 15 days of submission of the balance sheet to it
and, in any case, as soon as practicable after such submission. The
fees and expenses for the services of the Third Accounting Firm
shall be shared equally by Buyer and the Shareholders’ Agent
(ratably for the accounts of the Shareholders).
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(iv)
Buyer agrees to permit the Shareholders’ Agent, the
Shareholders’ Accountants, and their respective
representatives, during normal business hours, to have reasonable
access to, and to examine and make copies of, all books and records
of Company, including but not limited to the books, records,
schedules, work papers and audit programs of Buyer and
Buyer’s Accountants and access to representatives of
Buyer’s Accountants, which documents and access are necessary
to review the schedule delivered by Buyer in accordance with this
Section 2.3. In addition, Shareholders’ Accountants shall
have the opportunity to observe the taking of the inventory in
connection with the preparation of such schedule.
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3.JOINT AND SEVERAL
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SHAREHOLDERS AND SHANNON
KO
Shareholders
and Shannon Ko, jointly and severally, make the following
representations and warranties to Buyer, each of which is true and
correct on the date hereof, shall remain true and correct to and
including the Closing Date as if made on such date, shall be
unaffected by any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by
Buyer, or any knowledge of Buyer other than as specifically
disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule delivered to Buyer at the time
of the execution of this Agreement, and shall survive the Closing
of the transactions provided for herein.
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3.1.(a)
Organization . Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware.
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3.1.(b)
Corporate Power . Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry
on its business as and where such is now being
conducted.
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3.1.(c)
Qualification . Company is duly licensed or qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction wherein the character of the properties owned or
leased by it, or the nature of its business, makes such licensing
or qualification necessary. The states in which Company is licensed
or qualified to do business are listed in Schedule
3.1.(c).
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3.1.(d)
Subsidiaries . Company does not own any interest in any
corporation, partnership or other entity.
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3.1.(e)
Corporate Documents, etc . The copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company, including any amendments
thereto, which have been delivered by Shareholders to Buyer are
true, correct and complete copies of such instruments as presently
in effect. The corporate minute book and stock records of the
Company which have been furnished to Buyer for inspection are true,
correct and complete and accurately reflect all material corporate
action taken by the Company. The directors and officers of the
Company are listed in Schedule 3.1.(e).
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3.1.(f)
Authority . The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the other documents and instruments to be executed and delivered by
Company pursuant hereto and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by the
Board of Directors and shareholders of Company. No other or further
corporate act or proceeding on the part of Company is necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the other documents and instruments to
be executed and delivered by Company pursuant hereto or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
This Agreement constitutes, and when executed and delivered, the
other documents and instruments to be executed and delivered by
Company pursuant hereto will constitute, valid binding agreements
of Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms.
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3.1.(g)
Capitalization of the Company . The authorized capital stock
of the Company consists entirely of 89,000 shares of common stock,
par value $.01 per share. No shares of such capital stock are
issued or outstanding except for 29,750 shares of common stock of
the Company which are owned of record and beneficially by
Shareholders in the respective numbers set forth in Schedule
3.1.(g). All such shares of capital stock of the Company are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no (a)
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the
Company’s capital stock or other securities, (b) options,
warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to capital stock
or other securities of the Company or securities which are
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other
securities of the Company, or (c) contracts, commitments,
agreements, obligations, understandings or arrangements of any kind
relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any capital stock or
other equity securities of the Company, any such convertible or
exchangeable securities or any such options, warrants or other
rights. At the time of Closing, the aggregate amount (including
principal and interest) of the Company’s indebtedness for
borrowed money, whether long term or short term, shall not exceed
$5,000,000 (the “ Permitted Debt ”); and except
for bank debt included in such amount, the Company will have no
outstanding long term liabilities (as such term is understood under
U.S. GAAP), nor any short term liabilities not included in the
calculation of Net Adjusted Working Capital.
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3.2.(a)
Power . Each of the Ko Parties has full power, legal right
and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and
the other agreements, instruments and documents contemplated hereby
(such other documents sometimes referred to herein as “
Ancillary Instruments ”), and to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby. The persons identified above as
the trustees of each Shareholder constitute all of the duly
appointed and currently acting trustees of such trust.
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3.2.(b)
Validity . This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by each of the Ko Parties and is, and when executed
and delivered each Ancillary Instrument will be, the legal, valid
and binding obligation of each such party, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as such may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, and by general equitable
principles.
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3.2.(c)
Title . Each Shareholder has good and marketable title to
the Shares set forth opposite such Shareholder’s name in
Schedule 3.1.(g), free and clear of all Liens (as defined in
Section 3.12) including, without limitation, voting trusts or
agreements, proxies, or marital or community property
interests.
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Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.3, neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the Ancillary Instruments nor the consummation by
the Ko Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
(a) will violate any statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
(collectively, “ Laws ”) or any order, writ,
injunction, judgment, plan or decree (collectively, “
Orders ”) of any court, arbitrator, department,
commission, board, bureau, agency, authority, instrumentality or
other body, whether federal, state, municipal, foreign or other
(collectively, “ Government Entities ”), (b)
will require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or
other action by or notice to any Government Entity (including,
without limitation, under any “plant-closing” or
similar law), or (c) subject to obtaining the consents referred to
in Schedule 3.3, will violate or conflict with, or constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) under, or will result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets of
Company (or the Company Shares) under, any term or provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of Company or of any
contract, commitment, understanding, arrangement, agreement or
restriction of any kind or character to which Company or any of the
Ko Parties is a party or by which Company, any of the Ko Parties,
or any of its or their assets or properties may be bound or
affected.
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3.4
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Financial
Statements and Controls .
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3.4.(a)
Financial Statements . Shareholders have provided Buyer true
and complete copies of the financial statements of Company
consisting of (i) balance sheets of Company as of December 31, 2006
and 2007, and the related statements of income for the years then
ended (including the notes contained therein or annexed thereto),
which financial statements have been audited by C. Jim Chen
Accountancy Corp., independent accountants for Company. All of such
financial statements are true, complete and accurate, and, except
with respect to the manner in which the Company carries its
Inventory, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied
on a consistent basis, have been prepared in accordance with the
books and records of Company, and fairly present the assets,
liabilities and financial position, and the results of operations
of Company, as of the dates and for the years and periods
indicated. Shareholders have also provided Buyer true and complete
copies of a balance sheet of Company as of March 31, 2008 (the
“ RRecent Balance Sheet ”) and the related
statement of income for the three-month period then ended
(together, the “ Interim Financial Statements
”). The Interim Financial Statements are true, complete and
accurate, and, except with respect to the manner in which the
Company carries its Inventory, have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP (except for the lack of footnote disclosure) applied
on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements
furnished to Buyer, have been prepared in accordance with the books
and records of Company, and fairly present the assets, liabilities
and financial position of, and the results of operation of, Company
as of and for such date.
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3.4.(b)
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting . The Company
maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined by
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission). To the best of Shareholders’ knowledge, such
control is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for internal purposes in accordance with U.S.
GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (A) pertain to the
maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the Company, (B) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of
the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of management and directors of the Company, and (C) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s
assets that could have a material effect on its financial
statements. Since December 31, 2003, the Company has discovered no
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of, and no
material weaknesses in, its internal controls over financial
reporting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges that
the Company has not been required to, and has not, performed
testing of its internal control over financial reporting in order
to determine the effectiveness thereof or to determine whether any
significant deficiencies or material weaknesses exist. Shareholders
expressly disavow any warranty or representation as to the adequacy
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as
may be required by Buyer.
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3.5.(a)
Provision For Taxes . The provision made for taxes on the
Recent Balance Sheet is sufficient for the payment of all federal,
state, foreign, county, local and other income, ad valorem ,
excise, profits, franchise, occupation, property, payroll, sales,
use, gross receipts and other taxes (and any interest and
penalties) and assessments, whether or not disputed, at the date of
the Recent Balance Sheet and for all years and periods prior
thereto. Since the date of the Recent Balance Sheet, Company has
not incurred any taxes other than taxes incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent in type and amount with past
practices of Company.
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3.5.(b)
Tax Returns Filed . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5.(b),
all federal, state, foreign, county, local and other tax returns
required to be filed by or on behalf of Company have been timely
filed and when filed were true and correct in all material
respects, and the taxes shown as due thereon were paid or
adequately accrued. True and complete copies of all tax returns or
reports filed by Company for each of its five most recent fiscal
years have been delivered to Buyer. Company has duly withheld and
paid all taxes which it is required to withhold and pay relating to
salaries and other compensation heretofore paid to the employees of
Company.
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3.5.(c)
Tax Audits . The federal and state income tax returns of
Company have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service and
appropriate state taxing authorities for the periods and to the
extent set forth in Schedule 3.5.(c), and Company has not received
from the Internal Revenue Service or from the tax authorities of
any state, county, local or other jurisdiction any notice of
underpayment of taxes or other deficiency which has not been paid
nor any objection to any return or report filed by Company. There
are outstanding no agreements or waivers extending the statutory
period of limitations applicable to any tax return or
report.
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3.5.(d)
Consolidated Group . Schedule 3.5.(d) lists every year
Company was a member of an affiliated group of corporations that
filed a consolidated tax return on which the statute of limitations
does not bar a federal tax assessment, and each corporation that
has been part of such group. No affiliated group of corporations of
which Company has been a member has discontinued filing
consolidated returns during the past five years.
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3.5.(e)
S Corporation Status . Company properly and timely filed a
valid election under Code Section 1362 to be treated as an S
corporation as defined under Code Section 1361 for federal income
tax purposes, effective January 1, 1999. Such election has remained
in effect at all times since such date. Except for transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, no Ko Party, nor Company, nor any
shareholder of Company, has taken any action or failed to take any
action, nor has any event occurred, that would result in the
revocation or termination of such election at any time.
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3.5.(f)
Built-In Gain . Company’s “net unrealized
built-in gain,” as such phrase is defined in Section 1374(d)
of the Code, has not been calculated as of the Recent Balance Sheet
date or at the Closing. Should it become necessary in the future to
determine Company’s “net unrealized built-in
gain” as of any date, the Shareholders and Shannon Ko,
jointly and severally, will indemnify Company and Buyer for any
costs associated with such determination and any taxes, interest
and penalties associated with the recognition of the “net
unrealized built-in gain” by federal or state taxing
authorities.
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3.5.(g)
Other . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5.(g), since
December 31, 2000, Company has not (i) filed any consent or
agreement under Section 341(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”), (ii) applied for any tax
ruling, (iii) entered into a closing agreement with any taxing
authority, (iv) filed an election under Section 338(g) or Section
338(h)(10) of the Code (nor has a deemed election under Section
338(e) of the Code occurred), (v) made any payments, or been a
party to an agreement (including this Agreement) that under any
circumstances could obligate it to make payments that will not be
deductible because of Section 280G of the Code, or (vi) been a
party to any tax allocation or tax sharing agreement. Company is
not a “United States real property holding company”
within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
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3.6
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Accounts
Receivable .
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All
accounts receivable of Company reflected on the Recent Balance
Sheet, and as incurred in the normal course of business since the
date thereof, represent arm’s length sales actually made in
the ordinary course of business; are collectible (net of the
reserve shown on the Recent Balance Sheet for doubtful accounts) in
the ordinary course of business without the necessity of commencing
legal proceedings; are subject to no counterclaim or setoff; and
are not in dispute. Schedule 3.6 contains an aged schedule of
accounts receivable included in the Recent Balance
Sheet.
All
inventory of Company reflected on the Recent Balance Sheet consists
of a quality and quantity useable and saleable in the ordinary
course of business, had a commercial value at least equal to the
value shown on such balance sheet. All inventory purchased since
the date of such balance sheet consists of a quality and quantity
useable and saleable in the ordinary course of business. Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.7, all inventory of Company is located on
premises owned or leased by Company as reflected in this Agreement.
All work-in-process contained in inventory constitutes items in
process of production pursuant to contracts or open orders taken in
the ordinary course of business, from regular customers of Company
with no recent history of credit problems with respect to Company;
neither Company nor any such customer is in material breach of the
terms of any obligation to the other, and no valid grounds exist
for any set-off of amounts billable to such customers on the
completion of orders to which work-in-process relates. All
work-in-process is of a quality ordinarily produced in accordance
with the requirements of the orders to which such work-in-process
is identified, and will require no rework with respect to services
performed prior to Closing.
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3.8
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Absence of
Certain Changes .
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Except
as and to the extent set forth in Schedule 3.8, since the date of
the Recent Balance Sheet there has not been:
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3.8.(a)
No Adverse Change . Any adverse change in the financial
condition, assets, liabilities, business, prospects or operations
of Company;
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3.8.(b)
No Damage . Any loss, damage or destruction, whether covered
by insurance or not, affecting Company’s business or
properties;
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3.8.(c)
No Increase in Compensation . Any increase in the
compensation, salaries or wages payable or to become payable to any
employee or agent of Company (including, without limitation, any
increase or change pursuant to any bonus, pension, profit sharing,
retirement or other plan or commitment), or any bonus or other
employee benefit granted, made or accrued;
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3.8.(d)
No Labor Disputes . Any labor dispute or disturbance, other
than routine individual grievances which are not material to the
business, financial condition or results of operations of
Company;
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3.8.(e)
No Commitments . Any commitment or transaction by Company
(including, without limitation, any borrowing or capital
expenditure) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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3.8.(f)
No Dividends . Any declaration, setting aside, or payment of
any dividend or any other distribution in respect of
Company’s capital stock; any redemption, purchase or other
acquisition by Company of any capital stock of Company, or any
security relating thereto; or any other payment to any shareholder
of Company as such a shareholder, except for the
Shareholders’ right to retain the cash on the Company’s
balance sheet as of the Closing Date;
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3.8.(g)
No Disposition of Property . Any sale, lease or other
transfer or disposition of any properties or assets of Company,
except for the sale of inventory items in the ordinary course of
business;
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3.8.(h)
No Indebtedness . Any indebtedness for borrowed money
incurred, assumed or guaranteed by Company, except to the extent
consistent with the indebtedness permitted to exist at the Closing
under Section 3.1.(f);
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3.8.(i)
No Liens . Any mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance made on
any of the properties or assets of Company;
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3.8.(j)
No Amendment of Contracts . Any entering into, amendment or
termination by Company of any contract, or any waiver of material
rights thereunder, other than in the ordinary course of
business;
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3.8.(k)
Loans and Advances . Any loan or advance (other than
advances to employees in the ordinary course of business for travel
and entertainment in accordance with past practice) to any person
including, but not limited to, any Affiliate (for purposes of this
Agreement, the term “ Affiliate ” shall mean and
include all Shareholders, directors and officers of Company; the
spouse of any such person; any person who would be the heir or
descendant of any such person if he or she were not living; and any
entity in which any of the foregoing has a direct or indirect
interest, except through ownership of less than 5% of the
outstanding shares of any entity whose securities are listed on a
national securities exchange or traded in the national
over-the-counter market);
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3.8.(l)
Credit . Any grant of credit to any customer or distributor
on terms or in amounts more favorable than those which have been
extended to such customer or distributor in the past, any other
change in the terms of any credit heretofore extended, or any other
change of Company’s policies or practices with respect to the
granting of credit; or
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3.8.(m)
No Unusual Events . Any other event or condition not in the
ordinary course of business of Company.
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3.9
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Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities .
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Except
as and to the extent specifically disclosed in the Recent Balance
Sheet, or in Schedule 3.9, or in Section 5.16, Company does not
have any liabilities, commitments or obligations (secured or
unsecured, and whether accrued, absolute, contingent, direct,
indirect or otherwise), other than commercial liabilities and
obligations incurred since the date of the Recent Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice
and none of which has or will have a material adverse effect on the
Business, financial condition or results of operations of Company.
Except as and to the extent described in the Recent Balance Sheet
or in Schedule 3.9, neither Company nor any Shareholder has
knowledge of any basis for the assertion against Company of any
liability and there are no circumstances, conditions, happenings,
events or arrangements, contractual or otherwise, which may give
rise to liabilities, except commercial liabilities and obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of Company’s business and
consistent with past practice.
Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.10, there is no action, suit,
arbitration, proceeding, investigation or inquiry, whether civil,
criminal or administrative (“ Litigation ”)
pending or, to the best of the Shareholders’ knowledge,
threatened against Company, its directors (in such capacity), its
business or any of its assets, nor does Company or any Shareholder
know, or have grounds to know, of any basis for any Litigation.
Schedule 3.10 also identifies all Litigation to which Company or
any of its directors (in their capacity as officers, directors or
shareholders of Company) have been parties since December 31, 2001.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10, neither Company nor its
business or assets is subject to any Order of any Government
Entity.
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3.11
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Compliance
With Laws and Order s.
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3.11.(a)
Compliance . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11.(a), to
the best of the Shareholders’ knowledge, Company (including
each and all of its operations, practices, properties and assets)
is in compliance with all applicable Laws and Orders, including,
without limitation, those applicable to discrimination in
employment, occupational safety and health, trade practices,
competition and pricing, product warranties, zoning, building and
sanitation, employment, retirement and labor relations, product
advertising and the Environmental Laws as hereinafter defined.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11.(a), Company has not received
notice of any violation or alleged violation of, and is subject to
no Claim (as defined herein) for past or continuing violation of,
any Laws or Orders. To the best of the Shareholders’
knowledge, all reports and returns required to be filed by Company
with any Government Entity have been filed, and were accurate and
complete when filed. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing:
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(i)
To the best of the Shareholders’ knowledge, the operation of
Company’s business as it is now conducted does not, nor does
any condition existing at the Facilities, in any manner constitute
a nuisance or other tortious interference with the rights of any
person or persons in such a manner as to give rise to or constitute
the grounds for a suit, action, claim or demand by any such person
or persons seeking compensation or damages or seeking to restrain,
enjoin or otherwise prohibit any aspect of the conduct of such
business or the manner in which it is now conducted.
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(ii)
Company has made all required payments to its unemployment
compensation reserve accounts with the appropriate governmental
departments of the states where it is required to maintain such
accounts, and each of such accounts has a positive
balance.
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(iii)
Company has delivered to Buyer copies of all reports of Company for
the past five (5) years required under the federal Occupational
Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, and under all other
applicable health and safety laws and regulations. The
deficiencies, if any, noted on such reports have been
corrected.
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3.11.(b)
Licenses and Permits . To the best of the
Shareholders’ knowledge, Company has all licenses, permits,
approvals, authorizations and consents of all Government Entities
and all certification organizations required for the conduct of the
Business (as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted)
and operation of the Facilities. All such licenses, permits,
approvals, authorizations and consents are described in Schedule
3.11.(b), are in full force and effect and will not be affected or
made subject to loss, limitation or any obligation to reapply as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as set forth
in Schedule 3.11.(b), Company (including its operations, properties
and assets) is and has been in compliance with all such permits and
licenses, approvals, authorizations and consents.
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3.11.(c)
Environmental Matters . The applicable Laws relating to
pollution or protection of the environment and health and safety
matters related thereto, including Laws relating to emissions,
discharges, generation, storage, releases or threatened releases of
pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial, toxic or
hazardous substances (including, without limitation, petroleum or
petroleum based substances, asbestos-containing or lead-containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials, radon,
and mold) (collectively, “ Waste ”) into the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata) or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Waste
including, without limitation, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air
Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic
Substances Control Act and the Comprehensive Environmental Response
Compensation Liability Act (“ CERCLA ”), as
amended, and their state and local counterparts are herein
collectively referred to as the “ Environmental Laws
”. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
provisions of this Section 3.11, to the best of the
Shareholders’ knowledge, Company is in full compliance with
all limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions,
requirements, obligations, schedules and timetables contained in
the Environmental Laws or contained in any regulation, code, plan,
order, decree, judgment, injunction, notice or demand letter
issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder. Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.11.(c), there is no Litigation nor any demand,
claim, hearing or notice of violation pending or, to the best of
the Shareholders’ knowledge, threatened against Company
relating in any way to the Environmental Laws or any Order issued,
entered, promulgated or approved thereunder. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.11.(c), there are no past or present (or, to the best of
the Shareholders’ knowledge, threatened or likely future)
events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices,
incidents, actions, omissions or plans which may interfere with or
prevent compliance or continued compliance with the Environmental
Laws or with any Order issued, entered, promulgated or approved
thereunder, or which may give rise to any liability, including,
without limitation, liability under CERCLA or similar state or
local Laws, or otherwise form the basis of any Litigation, hearing,
notice of violation, study or investigation, based on or related to
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling, or the emission, discharge,
release or threatened release into the environment, of any Waste.
No property currently owned or operated by Company, or formerly
owned or operated by Company, including soil, groundwater, surface
water, buildings or other structures, is or has been, to the best
of the Shareholders’ knowledge, contaminated with any
Waste.
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3.12
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Title to and
Condition of Properties .
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3.12.(a)
Marketable Title . Company has good and marketable title to
all of Company’s assets, business and properties, including,
without limitation, all such properties (tangible and intangible)
reflected in the Recent Balance Sheet, except for inventory
disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of
such Recent Balance Sheet, free and clear of all mortgages, liens,
(statutory or otherwise) security interests, claims, pledges,
licenses, equities, options, conditional sales contracts,
assessments, levies, easements, covenants, reservations,
restrictions, rights-of-way, exceptions, limitations, charges or
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (collectively, “
Liens ”) except those described in Schedule 3.12 and,
in the case of real property, Liens for taxes not yet due or which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and
which have been fully accrued or reserved against in the Recent
Balance Sheet), municipal and zoning ordinances and easements for
public utilities, none of which interfere with the use of the
property as currently utilized. None of Company’s assets,
business or properties are subject to any restrictions with respect
to the transferability thereof; and Company’s title thereto
will not be affected in any way by the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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3.12.(b)
Condition . All property and assets owned or utilized by
Company are in good operating condition and repair, free from any
defects (except such minor defects as do not interfere with the use
thereof in the conduct of the normal operations of Company), have
been maintained consistent with the standards generally followed in
the industry and are sufficient to carry on the business of Company
as conducted during the preceding 12 months. All buildings, plants
and other structures owned or otherwise utilized by Company are in
good condition and repair and have no structural defects or defects
affecting the plumbing, electrical, sewerage, or heating,
ventilating or air conditioning systems.
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3.12.(c)
Real Property . Schedule 3.12.(c) sets forth all real
property owned, used or occupied by Company (the “Real
Property ”), including a description of all land, and all
encumbrances, easements or rights of way of record (or, if not of
record, of which Company has notice or knowledge) granted on or
appurtenant to or otherwise affecting such Real Property, the
zoning classification thereof, and all plants, buildings or other
structures located thereon. Schedule 3.12.(c) also sets forth, with
respect to each parcel of Real Property which is leased, the
material terms of such lease. There are now in full force and
effect duly issued certificates of occupancy permitting the Real
Property and improvements located thereon to be legally used and
occupied as the same are now constituted. All of the Real Property
has permanent rights of access to dedicated public highways. No
fact or condition exists which would prohibit or adversely affect
the ordinary rights of access to and from the Real Property from
and to the existing highways and roads and there is no pending or
threatened restriction or denial, governmental or otherwise, upon
such ingress and egress. There is not (i) any claim of adverse
possession or prescriptive rights involving any of the Real
Property, (ii) any structure located on any Real Property which
encroaches on or over the boundaries of neighboring or adjacent
properties or (iii) any structure of any other party which
encroaches on or over the boundaries of any of such Real Property.
None of the Real Property is located in a flood plain, flood hazard
area, wetland or lakeshore erosion area within the meaning of any
Law, regulation or ordinance. No public improvements have been
commenced and to Company’s and Shareholders’ knowledge
none are planned which in either case may result in special
assessments against or otherwise materially adversely affect any
Real Property. No portion of any of the Real Property has been used
as a landfill or for storage or landfill of hazardous or toxic
materials. Neither Company nor any Shareholder has notice or
knowledge of any (i) planned or proposed increase in assessed
valuations of any Real Property, (ii) Order requiring repair,
alteration, or correction of any existing condition affecting any
Real Property or the systems or improvements thereat, (iii)
condition or defect which could give rise to an order of the sort
referred to in “(ii)” above, (iv) underground storage
tanks, or any structural, mechanical, or other defects of material
significance affecting any Real Property or the systems or
improvements thereat (including, but not limited to, inadequacy for
normal use of mechanical systems or disposal or water systems at or
serving the Real Property), or (v) work that has been done or labor
or materials that has or have been furnished to any Real Property
during the period of six (6) months immediately preceding the date
of this Agreement for which liens could be filed against any of the
Real Property. The Real Property constitutes all real property
owned, used or occupied by the Company at any time since its
incorporation.
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3.12.(d)
No Condemnation or Expropriation . Neither the whole nor any
portion of the property or any other assets of Company is subject
to any Order to be sold or is being condemned, expropriated or
otherwise taken by any Government Entity with or without payment of
compensation therefor, nor to the best of Shareholders’
knowledge has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking been
proposed.
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Set
forth in Schedule 3.13 is a complete and accurate list and
description of all policies of fire, liability, product liability,
workers compensation, health and other forms of insurance presently
in effect with respect to the business and properties of Company,
true and correct copies of which have heretofore been delivered to
Buyer. Schedule 3.13 includes, without limitation, the carrier, the
description of coverage, the limits of coverage, retention or
deductible amounts, amount of annual premiums, date of expiration
and the date through which premiums have been paid with respect to
each such policy, and any pending claims in excess of $25,000. All
such policies are valid, outstanding and enforceable policies and
provide insurance coverage for the properties, assets and
operations of Company, of the kinds, in the amounts and against the
risks customarily maintained by organizations similarly situated;
and no such policy (nor any previous policy) provides for or is
subject to any currently enforceable retroactive rate or premium
adjustment, loss sharing arrangement or other actual or contingent
liability arising wholly or partially out of events arising prior
to the date hereof. Schedule 3.13 indicates each policy as to which
(a) the coverage limit has been reached or (b) the total incurred
losses to date equal 75% or more of the coverage limit. No notice
of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to
any such policy, and no Shareholder has knowledge of any act or
omission of Company which could result in cancellation of any such
policy prior to its scheduled expiration date. Company has not been
refused any insurance with respect to any aspect of the operations
of the business nor has its coverage been limited by any insurance
carrier to which it has applied for insurance or with which it has
carried insurance during the last three years. Company has duly and
timely made all claims it has been entitled to make under each
policy of insurance. Since December 31, 2001 all products liability
and general liability policies maintained by or for the benefit of
Company have been “occurrence” policies and not
“claims made” policies. There is no claim by Company
pending under any such policies as to which coverage has been
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such
policies, and no Shareholder knows of any basis for denial of any
claim under any such policy. Company has not received any written
notice from or on behalf of any insurance carrier issuing any such
policy that insurance rates therefor will hereafter be
substantially increased (except to the extent that insurance rates
may be increased for all similarly situated risks) or that there
will hereafter be a cancellation or an increase in a deductible (or
an increase in premiums in order to maintain an existing
deductible) or nonrenewal of any such policy. Such policies are
sufficient in all material respects for compliance by Company with
all requirements of law and with the requirements of all material
contracts to which Company is a party.
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3.14
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Contracts
and Commitments .
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3.14.(a)
Real Property Leases . Except as set forth in Schedule
3.12.(c), Company has no leases of real property.
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3.14.(b)
Personal Property Leases . Except as set forth in Schedule
3.14.(b), Company has no leases of personal property involving
consideration or other expenditure in excess of $5,000 or involving
performance over a period of more than twelve months.
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3.14.(c)
Purchase Commitments . Company has no purchase commitments
for inventory items or supplies that, together with amounts on
hand, constitute in excess of twelve months normal usage, or which
are at an excessive price.
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3.14.(d)
Sales Commitments . Except as set forth in Schedule
3.14.(d), Company has no sales contracts or commitments to
customers or distributors which aggregate in excess of $10,000 to
any one customer or distributor (or group of affiliated customers
or distributors) other than Buyer. Company has no sales contracts
or commitments except those made in the ordinary course of
business, at arm’s length, and no such contracts or
commitments are for a sales price which would result in a loss to
the Company.
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3.14.(e)
Contracts With Affiliates and Certain Others . Company has
no agreement, understanding, contract or commitment (written or
oral) with any Affiliate or any employee, agent, consultant,
distributor, dealer or franchisee that is not cancelable by Company
on notice of not longer than 30 days without liability, penalty or
premium of any nature or kind whatsoever.
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3.14.(f)
Powers of Attorney . The Company has not given a power of
attorney, which is currently in effect, to any person, firm or
corporation for any purpose whatsoever.
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3.14.(g)
Collective Bargaining Agreements . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3
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