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AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AMENDED AND RESTATED 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: FIFTH THIRD BANCORP | FIFTH THIRD FINANCIAL CORPORATION | FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

FIFTH THIRD BANCORP | FIFTH THIRD FINANCIAL CORPORATION | FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION

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Title: AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: North Carolina     Date: 9/20/2007
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: Helms Mulliss     Sector: Financial

AMENDED AND RESTATED 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: fifth third bancorp , fifth third financial corporation , first charter corporation
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Exhibit 2.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION,
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP
and
FIFTH THIRD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 14, 2007


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
ARTICLE I THE MERGER
    1  
 
       
1.1 The Merger
    1  
1.2 Effective Time
    2  
1.3 Effects of the Merger
    2  
1.4 Conversion of First Charter Common Stock
    2  
1.5 Proration
    4  
1.6 Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards
    5  
1.7 Articles of Incorporation of Fifth Third Financial
    7  
1.8 Code of Regulations of Fifth Third Financial
    7  
1.9 Tax Consequences
    7  
1.10 Board of Directors
    7  
 
       
ARTICLE II DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
    7  
 
       
2.1 Election Procedures
    7  
2.2 Deposit of Merger Consideration
    8  
2.3 Delivery of Merger Consideration
    9  
 
       
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION
    11  
 
       
3.1 Corporate Organization
    11  
3.2 Capitalization
    12  
3.3 Authority; No Violation
    14  
3.4 Consents and Approvals
    14  
3.5 Reports; Regulatory Matters
    15  
3.6 Financial Statements
    16  
3.7 Broker’s Fees
    17  
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events
    18  
3.9 Legal Proceedings
    19  
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns
    19  
3.11 Employee Matters
    20  
3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law
    23  
3.13 Certain Contracts
    23  
3.14 Risk Management Instruments
    24  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page
3.15 Investment Securities and Commodities
    25  
3.16 Loan Portfolio
    25  
3.17 Property
    26  
3.18 Intellectual Property
    26  
3.19 Environmental Liability
    27  
3.20 Leases
    27  
3.21 Securitizations
    28  
3.22 State Takeover Laws; Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement
    28  
3.23 Reorganization; Approvals
    28  
3.24 Opinion
    28  
3.25 First Charter Information
    28  
 
       
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FIFTH THIRD BANCORP AND FIFTH THIRD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
    29  
 
       
4.1 Corporate Organization
    29  
4.2 Capitalization
    30  
4.3 Authority; No Violation
    30  
4.4 Consents and Approvals
    31  
4.5 Reports; Regulatory Matters
    32  
4.6 Financial Statements
    33  
4.7 Broker’s Fees
    34  
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events
    34  
4.9 Legal Proceedings
    34  
4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns
    34  
4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law
    35  
4.12 Reorganization; Approvals
    35  
4.13 Aggregate Cash Consideration
    35  
4.14 Fifth Third Information
    35  
 
       
ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
    36  
 
       
5.1 Conduct of First Charter’s Business Before the Effective Time
    36  
5.2 First Charter Forbearances
    36  
5.3 Fifth Third Forbearances
    39  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page
5.4 Loan Review
    39  
5.5 Fifth Third Conversion
    39  
 
       
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
    40  
 
       
6.1 Regulatory Matters
    40  
6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality
    41  
6.3 Shareholder Approval
    42  
6.4 Affiliates
    43  
6.5 The Nasdaq Global Select Market Listing
    43  
6.6 Employee Matters
    43  
6.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
    46  
6.8 Additional Agreements
    47  
6.9 Advice of Changes
    47  
6.10 No Solicitation
    47  
6.11 Advisory Board; Noncompetes
    49  
6.12 Restructuring Efforts
    49  
6.13 Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation
    49  
6.14 Dividends
    50  
 
       
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
    50  
 
       
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger
    50  
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Fifth Third
    50  
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of First Charter
    51  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
    52  
 
       
8.1 Termination
    52  
8.2 Effect of Termination
    53  
8.3 Fees and Expenses
    53  
8.4 Amendment
    54  
8.5 Extension; Waiver
    55  
 
       
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
    55  
 
       
9.1 Closing
    55  
9.2 Standard
    55  

-iii-


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page
9.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
    55  
9.4 Notices
    56  
9.5 Interpretation
    56  
9.6 Counterparts
    57  
9.7 Entire Agreement
    57  
9.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction
    57  
9.9 Publicity
    57  
9.10 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries
    57  
Exhibit A — Form of Affiliate Letter

Exhibit B — Form of FTPS Agreement

-iv-


 
         
Defined Term   Section
2000 Plan
    1.6 (a)
Adjusted Option
    1.6 (c)
Agreement
  Preamble
Alternative Proposal
    6.10 (a)
Alternative Transaction
    6.10 (a)
BHC Act
    3.1 (b)
Cash Consideration
    1.4 (c)
Cash Designated Shares
    1.5 (b)
Cash Election
    1.4 (c)
Cash Election Shares
    1.4 (c)
Certificate
    1.4 (d)
Claim
    6.7 (a)
Closing
    9.1  
Closing Date
    9.1  
Code
  Recitals
Confidentiality Agreement
    6.2 (c)
Conversion Number
    1.4 (c)
Covered Employees
    6.6 (a)
Derivative Transactions
    3.14 (a)
DPC Common Shares
    1.4 (b)
Effective Time
    1.2  
EGTRRA
    3.11 (c)
Election
    2.1 (a)
Election Deadline
    2.1 (c)
Election Form
    2.1 (b)
Election Form Record Date
    2.1 (b)
ERISA
    3.11 (a)
Exchange Act
    3.5 (c)
Exchange Agent
    2.1 (b)
Exchange Agent Agreement
    2.1 (b)
Exchange Fund
    2.2  
FDIC
    3.1 (d)
Federal Reserve Board
    3.4  
First Charter
  Preamble
First Charter Articles
    3.1 (b)
First Charter Bank
    3.1 (b)
First Charter Bank Subsidiaries
    3.16 (c)
First Charter Benefit Plans
    3.11 (a)
First Charter Board
    3.3  
First Charter Bylaws
    3.1 (b)
First Charter Capitalization Date
    3.2 (a)
First Charter Common Stock
    1.4 (b)
First Charter Contract
    3.13 (a)

i


 
         
Defined Term   Section
First Charter Disclosure Schedule
  Art. III
First Charter Options
    1.6 (c)
First Charter Preferred Stock
    3.2 (a)
First Charter Regulatory Agreement
    3.5 (b)
First Charter Requisite Regulatory Approvals
    7.3 (d)
First Charter SEC Reports
    3.5 (c)
First Charter Shareholder Meeting
    6.3  
First Charter Stock Plans
    1.6 (a)
First Charter Subsidiary
    3.1 (c)
Fifth Third
  Preamble
Fifth Third Articles
    4.1 (b)
Fifth Third Capitalization Date
    4.2 (a)
Fifth Third Code of Regulations
    4.1 (b)
Fifth Third Common Stock
    1.4 (a)
Fifth Third Disclosure Schedule
  Art. IV
Fifth Third Financial
  Preamble
Fifth Third Financial Articles
    4.1 (b)
Fifth Third Financial Code of Regulations
    4.1 (b)
Fifth Third Preferred Stock
    4.2 (a)
Fifth Third Regulatory Agreement
    4.5 (b)
Fifth Third Requisite Regulatory Approvals
    7.2 (d)
Fifth Third SEC Reports
    4.5 (c)
Fifth Third Stock Plans
    4.2 (a)
Fifth Third Subsidiary
    3.1 (c)
Form S-4
    3.4  
FTPS
    5.5  
FTPS Agreement
    5.5  
GAAP
    3.1 (c)
Governmental Entity
    3.4  
Holder
    2.1  
HSR Act
    3.4  
Indemnified Parties
    6.7 (a)
Injunction
    7.1 (d)
Insurance Amount
    6.7 (c)
Intellectual Property
    3.18  
IRS
    3.10 (a)
knowledge
    9.5  
Leased Properties
    3.17  
Letter of Transmittal
    2.3 (a)
Liens
    3.2 (b)
Loans
    3.16 (a)
Mailing Date
    2.1 (b)
Market Price
    1.4 (c)
Material Adverse Effect
    3.8 (a)
Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition
    6.1 (b)
Merger
  Recitals

ii


 
         
Defined Term   Section
Merger Consideration
    1.4 (c)
Nasdaq Global Select Market
    1.4 (c)
NCBCA
    1.1 (a)
Non-Election
    2.1 (b)
Non-Election Shares
    1.4 (c)
North Carolina Articles of Merger
    1.2  
OGCL
    1.1 (a)
Ohio Certificate of Merger
    1.2  
Original Merger Agreement
  Recitals
Other Regulatory Approvals
    3.4  
Owned Properties
    3.17  
Permitted Encumbrances
    3.17  
Per Share Amount
    1.4 (c)
person
    9.5  
Policies, Practices and Procedures
    3.15 (b)
Pricing Period
    1.4 (c)
Property Lease
    3.20  
Proxy Statement
    3.4  
Real Property
    3.17  
Regulatory Agencies
    3.5 (a)
Representative
    2.1 (b)
Rights Agreement
    3.22 (b)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
    3.5 (c)
SEC
    3.4  
Securities Act
    3.2 (a)
SERP
    3.11 (c)
Share Ratio
    1.4 (c)
SRO
    3.4  
Stock Consideration
    1.4 (c)
Stock Designated Shares
    1.5 (a)
Stock Election
    1.4 (c)
Stock Election Number
    2.2 (a)
Stock Election Shares
    1.4 (c)
Subsidiary
    3.1 (c)
Surviving Corporation
  Recitals
Takeover Statutes
    3.22 (a)
Tax(es)
    3.10 (b)
Tax Return
    3.10 (c)
Termination Fee
    8.3 (b)
Total Cash Amount
    1.4 (c)
Trust Account Common Shares
    1.4 (b)
Voting Debt
    3.2 (a)

iii


 
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
     This AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is dated as of September 14, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION, a North Carolina corporation (“ First Charter ”), and FIFTH THIRD BANCORP, an Ohio corporation (“ Fifth Third ”) and FIFTH THIRD FINANCIAL CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Fifth Third (“ Fifth Third Financial ”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, Fifth Third and First Charter entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 15, 2007 (the “ Original Merger Agreement ”), and they now desire to amend and restate the Original Merger Agreement to provide for the merger of First Charter with and into Fifth Third Financial, in accordance with Sections 1.1(b) and 8.4 of the Original Merger Agreement (it being understood that all references herein to “the date hereof” or “the date of this Agreement” refer to August 15, 2007, and all references to “the date of this Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger” refer to September 14, 2007);
     WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of First Charter, Fifth Third and Fifth Third Financial have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their shareholders to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in this Agreement in which First Charter will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge with and into Fifth Third Financial(the “ Merger ”), so that Fifth Third Financial is the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “ Surviving Corporation ”);
     WHEREAS, for federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and
     WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
     1.1 The Merger .

1


 
     (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Ohio (the “ OGCL ”) and the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (the “ NCBCA ”), at the Effective Time First Charter shall merge with and into Fifth Third Financial. Fifth Third Financial shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Ohio. As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of First Charter shall cease.
     (b) Fifth Third may at any time change the method of effecting the combination (including by providing for the merger of First Charter and a wholly owned subsidiary of Fifth Third) if and to the extent Fifth Third deems such change to be desirable; provided , however , that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of First Charter’s shareholders as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration or the Tax treatment of either party pursuant to this Agreement, or (iii) materially impede or delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. First Charter shall, if requested by Fifth Third, enter into one or more amendments to this Agreement prior to the Effective Time to effect any change permitted by the foregoing sentence.
     1.2 Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger (the “ Ohio Certificate of Merger ”) that shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio and articles of merger (the “ North Carolina Articles of Merger ”) that shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina on the Closing Date. The term “ Effective Time ” shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Ohio Certificate of Merger and the North Carolina Articles of Merger.
     1.3 Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 1701.82 of the OGCL and Section 55-11-06 of the NCBCA.
     1.4 Conversion of First Charter Common Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Fifth Third, Fifth Third Financial, First Charter or the holder of any of the following securities:
     (a) Each share of common stock, no par value per share, of Fifth Third (the “ Fifth Third Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger.
     (b) All shares of common stock, no par value per share, of First Charter issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (the “ First Charter Common Stock ”) that are owned, directly or indirectly, by First Charter or Fifth Third (other than shares of First Charter Common Stock held in trust accounts (including grantor or rabbi trust accounts), managed accounts and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties (any such shares, “ Trust Account Common Shares ”)) and other than shares of First Charter Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by First Charter or Fifth Third in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares, “ DPC Common Shares ”) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of Fifth Third and no other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

2


 
     (c) Subject to Sections 1.4(e) and 1.5 , each share of First Charter Common Stock, except for shares of First Charter Common Stock owned by First Charter or Fifth Third or any of their respective wholly owned Subsidiaries (other than Trust Account Common Shares and DPC Common Shares), shall be converted, at the election of the holder thereof, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.1 , into the right to receive the following, without interest:
     (i) for each share of First Charter Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive Fifth Third Common Stock has been effectively made and not revoked or deemed revoked pursuant to Article II (a “ Stock Election ”), that fraction of a fully paid and nonassessable share of Fifth Third Common Stock equal to the amount, rounded to the nearest one ten-thousandth (the “ Conversion Number ”) derived by dividing the Per Share Amount by the Market Price (the “ Stock Consideration ”) (collectively, the “ Stock Election Shares ”);
     (ii) for each share of First Charter Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive cash has been effectively made and not revoked or deemed revoked pursuant to Article II (a “ Cash Election ”), an amount in cash equal to the Per Share Amount (the “ Cash Consideration ” and, together with the Stock Consideration, the “ Merger Consideration ”) (collectively, the “ Cash Election Shares ”); or
     (iii) for each share of First Charter Common Stock other than shares as to which a Cash Election or a Stock Election has been effectively made and not revoked or deemed revoked pursuant to Article II (collectively, the “ Non-Election Shares ”), the right to receive from Fifth Third such Stock Consideration or Cash Consideration, each as is determined in accordance with Section 1.5(b) , provided that the total amount of cash payable hereunder (the “ Total Cash Amount ”) shall be equal to, as nearly as practicable, but in no event shall exceed the product of (x) the Cash Consideration, (y) 30% and (z) the number of shares of First Charter Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. The calculations required by this Section 1.4(c) shall be prepared jointly by Fifth Third and First Charter prior to the Closing Date.
     (iv) “ Market Price ” means the arithmetic average of the last reported per share sales prices of Fifth Third Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market System (the “ Nasdaq Global Select Market ”) as reported by The Wall Street Journal for each of the five full consecutive Nasdaq Global Select Market trading days ending on the trading day immediately before the Closing Date (the “ Pricing Period ”).
     (v) “ Per Share Amount ” means USD $31.00.
     (d) All of the shares of First Charter Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously representing any such shares of First Charter Common Stock (each, a “ Certificate ”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration (and, in the case of any fractional shares, cash in lieu thereof), into which the shares of First Charter Common Stock represented by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Section 1.4 and

3


 
Section 2.3(f) , as well as any dividends to which holders of First Charter Common Stock become entitled in accordance with Section 2.3(c) .
     (e) If, during the Pricing Period, the outstanding shares of Fifth Third Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Number.
     (f) Each share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Fifth Third Financial issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger.
     1.5 Proration .
     (a) Within five business days after the Effective Time, Fifth Third shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among the holders of First Charter Common Stock of rights to receive Fifth Third Common Stock or cash in the Merger in accordance with the Election Forms as follows:
     (i) Cash Oversubscribed . If the aggregate cash amount that would otherwise be paid upon the conversion in the Merger of the Cash Election Shares is greater than the Total Cash Amount, then:
     (A) all Stock Election Shares and Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration,
     (B) the Exchange Agent shall then select from among the Cash Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process, a sufficient number of shares to receive the Stock Consideration (“ Stock Designated Shares ”) such that the aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Merger equals as closely as practicable but does not exceed the Total Cash Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and
     (C) the Cash Election Shares that are not Stock Designated Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.
     (ii) Cash Undersubscribed . If the aggregate cash amount that would be paid upon conversion in the Merger of the Cash Election Shares is less than the Total Cash Amount, then:
     (A) all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration,
     (B) the Exchange Agent shall then select first from among the Non-Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process, and then (if necessary) from among the Stock Election Shares, by a pro rata selection

4


 
process, a sufficient number of shares to receive the Cash Consideration (“ Cash Designated Shares ”) such that the aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Merger equals as closely as practicable but does not exceed the Total Cash Amount, and all Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration, and
     (C) the Stock Election Shares and the Non-Election Shares that are not Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration.
     (iii) Cash Subscriptions Sufficient . If the aggregate cash amount that would be paid upon conversion in the Merger of the Cash Election Shares is equal or nearly equal (as determined by the Exchange Agent) to (but in no event in excess of) the Total Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above shall not apply and all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and all Stock Election Shares and Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration.
     (b) The pro rata selection process to be used by the Exchange Agent shall consist of such equitable pro ration processes as shall be mutually determined by First Charter and Fifth Third before the Effective Time.
     1.6 Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards .
     (a) Unless otherwise noted, the provisions of this Section 1.6 pertain to all plans sponsored by First Charter under which options and other stock-based amounts are awarded, including: (i) Restricted Stock Award Program, (ii) Comprehensive Stock Option Plan, (iii) 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, (iv) 2000 Omnibus Stock Option and Award Plan (the “ 2000 Plan ”), (v) Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors and (vi) Carolina First Bancshares, Inc. Amended 1990 Stock Option Plan, all as amended, and the award agreements thereunder (collectively, the “ First Charter Stock Plans ”); provided , however , that any accelerated vesting performed pursuant to this Section 1.6 shall only be performed if required by the terms of the applicable First Charter Stock Plan as in effect on the date hereof without any further action by First Charter.
     (b) As of the Effective Time, in accordance with the terms of the applicable First Charter Stock Plans, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any options or other stock-based awards, each participant in any of the First Charter Stock Plans shall fully and immediately vest in any options or other stock-based awards awarded under such First Charter Stock Plans.
     (c) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each option to purchase shares of First Charter Common Stock granted to employees or directors of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the First Charter Stock Plans that is outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (collectively, the “ First Charter Options ”) shall be converted into an option (an “ Adjusted Option ”) to purchase, on the same terms and conditions as applied to each such First Charter Option immediately

5


 
before the Effective Time (taking into account any accelerated vesting of such First Charter Options in accordance with the terms thereof, including terms approved by the First Charter Board before the date of this Agreement as described on Section 1.6(c) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule (as defined in Article III )), the number of whole shares of Fifth Third Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares of First Charter Common Stock subject to such First Charter Option immediately before the Effective Time multiplied by the Conversion Number (rounded down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price per share of Fifth Third Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the exercise price for each such share of First Charter Common Stock subject to such First Charter Option immediately before the Effective Time divided by the Conversion Number.
     (d) With respect to awards of Performance Shares (as defined therein) under the 2000 Plan, as of the Effective Time (i) all performance objectives with respect to such Performance Shares shall be deemed to be satisfied to the extent necessary to earn 100% of the Performance Shares, (ii) the performance period shall be deemed to be complete and (iii) such Performance Shares shall be converted to Actual PSAs (as defined in the Performance Share Award Agreements under the 2000 Plan) and (iv) the Actual PSAs shall be paid out as soon as practicable in accordance with the 2000 Plan (but in no event later than 10 days after the Effective Time).
     (e) With respect to awards of Restricted Stock (as defined in each of the referenced plans) under the 2000 Plan and the Restricted Stock Award Program, as of the Effective Time (i) all restrictions with respect to such Restricted Stock shall be deemed to have lapsed, (ii) the restriction period shall be deemed to have ended and (iii) such Restricted Stock shall entitle the participant to make an election pursuant to Section 2.1 .
     (f) As of the Effective Time, Fifth Third shall assume the obligations and succeed to the rights of First Charter under the First Charter Stock Plans with respect to the Adjusted Options. First Charter and Fifth Third agree that before the Effective Time each of the First Charter Stock Plans shall be amended, to the extent possible without requiring shareholder approval of such amendments, if and to the extent necessary and practicable, to reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the conversion of First Charter Options granted to any employee or director of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries under a First Charter Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately before the Effective Time pursuant to this Section 1.6 and the substitution of Fifth Third for First Charter thereunder to the extent appropriate to effectuate the assumption of such First Charter Stock Plans by Fifth Third. From and after the Effective Time, all references to First Charter (other than any references relating to a “change in control” of First Charter) in each First Charter Stock Plan and in each agreement evidencing any award of First Charter Options shall be deemed to refer to Fifth Third, unless Fifth Third determines otherwise.
     (g) Fifth Third shall take all action reasonably necessary or appropriate to have available for issuance or transfer a sufficient number of shares of Fifth Third Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the Adjusted Options. Within two business days of the Closing Date, Fifth Third shall file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 (or other appropriate form) registering a number of shares of Fifth Third Common Stock necessary to fulfill Fifth Third’s obligations under this Section 1.6 .

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     1.7 Articles of Incorporation of Fifth Third Financial . At the Effective Time, the Fifth Third Financial Articles shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.
     1.8 Code of Regulations of Fifth Third Financial . At the Effective Time, the Fifth Third Financial Code of Regulations shall be the code of regulations of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.
     1.9 Tax Consequences . It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
     1.10 Board of Directors . At the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be comprised of the directors of Fifth Third Financial.
ARTICLE II
DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
     2.1 Election Procedures . Each holder of record of shares of First Charter Common Stock (“ Holder ”) shall have the right, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article II , to submit an election in accordance with the following procedures:
     (a) Each Holder may specify in a request made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.1 (each, an “ Election ”) (i) the number of shares of First Charter Common Stock owned by such Holder with respect to which such Holder desires to make a Stock Election and (ii) the number of shares of First Charter Common Stock owned by such Holder with respect to which such Holder desires to make a Cash Election.
     (b) Before the Effective Time, Fifth Third shall appoint a bank or trust company mutually agreeable to First Charter, or Fifth Third’s transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement (the “ Exchange Agent Agreement ”) to act as exchange agent ( the “ Exchange Agent ”) hereunder. An election form and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent), in such form as First Charter and Fifth Third shall mutually agree (the “ Election Form ”), shall be mailed no more than 40 business days and no less than 26 business days before the anticipated Effective Time or on such earlier date as First Charter and Fifth Third shall mutually agree (the “ Mailing Date ”) to each Holder as of five business days before the Mailing Date (the “ Election Form Record Date ”). Each Election Form shall permit such Holder, subject to the allocation and election procedures set forth in this Section 2.1 , to (i) elect to receive the Cash Consideration for all of the shares of First Charter Common Stock held by such Holder in accordance with Section 1.4(c) , (ii) elect to receive the Stock Consideration for all of such shares in accordance with Section 1.4(c) , (iii) elect to receive the Stock Consideration for a part of such Holder’s First Charter Common Stock and the Cash Consideration for the remaining part of such Holder’s First Charter Common Stock or (iv) indicate that such Holder has no preference as to the receipt of cash or Fifth Third Common Stock for such shares (a “ Non-Election ”). A Holder who holds such shares as nominee, trustee

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or in another representative capacity (a “ Representative ”) may submit multiple Election Forms, provided that each such Election Form covers all the shares of First Charter Common Stock held by such Representative for a particular beneficial owner. Any shares of First Charter Common Stock with respect to which the Holder thereof has not, as of the Election Deadline, made an election by submission to the Exchange Agent of an effective, properly completed Election Form shall be deemed Non-Election Shares.
     (c) To be effective, a properly completed Election Form shall be submitted to the Exchange Agent on or before 5:00 p.m., Charlotte, North Carolina time, on the day indicated on the Election Form (or such other time and date as Fifth Third and First Charter may mutually agree) (the “ Election Deadline ”); provided , however , that the Election Deadline may not occur before the 25th day following the Mailing Date or after the business day prior to Closing Date. Fifth Third shall use all reasonable efforts to make available as promptly as possible an Election Form to any Holder who requests such Election Form following the initial mailing of the Election Forms and before the Election Deadline. First Charter shall provide to the Exchange Agent all information reasonably necessary for it to perform as specified herein. An Election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed properly completed only if accompanied by one or more Certificates (or customary affidavits and indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such Certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such Certificates) representing all shares of First Charter Common Stock covered by such Election Form, together with duly executed transmittal materials included with the Election Form. If a Holder either (i) does not submit a properly completed Election Form in a timely fashion or (ii) revokes its Election Form before the Election Deadline (without later submitting a properly completed Election Form before the Election Deadline), the shares of First Charter Common Stock held by such Holder shall be designated as Non-Election Shares. Any Holder may revoke or change his or her Election by written notice to the Exchange Agent only if such notice of revocation or change is actually received by the Exchange Agent at or before the Election Deadline. Fifth Third shall cause the Certificate or Certificates relating to any revoked Election Form to be promptly returned without charge to the person submitting the Election Form to the Exchange Agent. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have discretion to determine when any Election, modification or revocation is received and whether any such Election, modification or revocation has been properly made.
     2.2 Deposit of Merger Consideration . At or before the Effective Time, Fifth Third shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent (a) certificates representing the number of shares of Fifth Third Common Stock sufficient to deliver, and Fifth Third shall instruct the Exchange Agent to timely deliver, the aggregate Stock Consideration, and (b) immediately available funds equal to the aggregate Cash Consideration (together with, to the extent then determinable, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3(f) ) (collectively, the “ Exchange Fund ”) and Fifth Third shall instruct the Exchange Agent to timely pay the Cash Consideration, and such cash in lieu of fractional shares, in accordance with this Agreement.

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     2.3 Delivery of Merger Consideration .
     (a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Certificate(s) that immediately before the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of First Charter Common Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.4 and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Fifth Third Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such Certificates) to the Exchange Agent and shall be substantially in such form and have such other provisions as shall be prescribed by the Exchange Agent Agreement (the “ Letter of Transmittal ”) and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering Certificate(s) in exchange for the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Fifth Third Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in accordance with Section 2.3(f) upon surrender of such Certificate and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(c) .
     (b) Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate or Certificates, accompanied by a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder of First Charter Common Stock will be entitled to receive promptly after the Effective Time the Merger Consideration (with the aggregate Cash Consideration paid to each such holder rounded to the nearest whole cent) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Fifth Third Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in respect of the shares of First Charter Common Stock represented by its Certificate or Certificates. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time, for all purposes, only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Fifth Third Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with, and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to, this Article II .
     (c) No dividends or other distributions with respect to Fifth Third Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Fifth Third Common Stock represented thereby, in each case until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this Article II . Subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, following surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this Article II , the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the whole shares of Fifth Third Common Stock represented by such Certificate and not paid and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions payable with respect to shares of Fifth Third Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a record date after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the Fifth Third Common Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate.
     (d) In the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing First Charter Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records of First Charter, the proper amount of cash and/or shares of Fifth Third Common Stock shall be paid or issued in exchange therefor to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is

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registered if the Certificate formerly representing such First Charter Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment or issuance to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Fifth Third that the Tax has been paid or is not applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to the first anniversary of the Effective Time, Fifth Third) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash portion of the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Fifth Third Common Stock otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of First Charter Common Stock such amounts as the Exchange Agent or Fifth Third, as the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent the amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Fifth Third, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holder of shares of First Charter Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent or Fifth Third, as the case may be.
     (e) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of First Charter of the shares of First Charter Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of First Charter Common Stock that occurred before the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Fifth Third Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II .
     (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Fifth Third Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Certificates for exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect to Fifth Third Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of Fifth Third. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Fifth Third shall pay to each former shareholder of First Charter who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the Per Share Amount by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of First Charter Common Stock held by such holder at the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Fifth Third Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.4 .
     (g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of First Charter as of the first anniversary of the Effective Time may be paid to Fifth Third. In such event, any former shareholders of First Charter who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Fifth Third with respect to the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Fifth Third Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of First Charter Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Fifth Third, Fifth Third Financial, First Charter, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of First

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Charter Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
     (h) If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Fifth Third or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Fifth Third may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION
     Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the “ First Charter Disclosure Schedule ”) delivered by First Charter to Fifth Third before the execution of this Agreement (which schedule sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Article III , or to one or more of First Charter’s covenants contained herein; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard established by Section 9.2 and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 3.8 ) on First Charter, First Charter hereby represents and warrants to Fifth Third as follows:
     3.1 Corporate Organization .
     (a) First Charter is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina. First Charter has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary.
     (b) First Charter is duly registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “ BHC Act ”). True, complete and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation of First Charter, as amended (the “ First Charter Articles ”), and the Bylaws of First Charter (the “ First Charter Bylaws ”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to Fifth Third. First Charter Bank (“ First Charter Bank ”) is incorporated under the laws of the State of North Carolina.

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     (c) Each of First Charter’s Subsidiaries (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to each such Subsidiary, and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified and (iii) has all requisite corporate power or other power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. The articles of incorporation, bylaws and similar governing documents of each First Charter Subsidiary, copies of which have previously been made available to Fifth Third, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the word “ Subsidiary ”, when used with respect to either party, means any bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, that is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), and the terms “ First Charter Subsidiary ” and “ Fifth Third Subsidiary ” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of First Charter or Fifth Third, respectively.
     (d) The deposit accounts of First Charter Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “ FDIC ”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due.
     3.2 Capitalization .
     (a) The authorized capital stock of First Charter consists of 100,000,000 shares of First Charter Common Stock, of which, as of August 14, 2007 (the “ First Charter Capitalization Date ”), 34,684,023 shares were issued and outstanding, including shares of Restricted Stock (as referenced in Section 1.6(e) ), and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (the “ First Charter Preferred Stock ”), of which, as of the First Charter Capitalization Date, no shares were issued and outstanding. As of the First Charter Capitalization Date, no shares of First Charter Common Stock or First Charter Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance except for (i) shares of First Charter Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with stock options under the First Charter Stock Plans, of which 1,224,037 were outstanding as of the First Charter Capitalization Date, and (ii) shares of junior participating preferred stock and common stock pursuant to the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement dated July 19, 2000. All of the issued and outstanding shares of First Charter Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of First Charter having the right to vote on any matters on which its shareholders may vote (“ Voting Debt ”) are issued or outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except pursuant to this Agreement, including with respect to the First Charter Stock Plans as set forth herein, the 2007 Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, the First Charter Retirement Savings Plan, and the Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, First Charter does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares of First Charter Common Stock, First Charter Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or any other equity securities of First Charter or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of First Charter Common Stock, First Charter

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Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of First Charter. As of the date of this Agreement, and except as set forth in Section 3.2 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, there are no contractual obligations of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of First Charter or any equity security of First Charter or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of First Charter or its Subsidiaries or (ii) pursuant to which First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of First Charter capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”). Other than the First Charter Options or as set forth on Section 3.2(a) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, no equity-based awards are outstanding as of the First Charter Capitalization Date. Except as set forth on Section 3.2(a) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2007 through the date hereof, First Charter has not (A) issued or repurchased any shares of First Charter Common Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of First Charter other than (1) the issuance of shares of First Charter Common Stock in connection with the exercise of stock options to purchase First Charter Common Stock granted under the First Charter Stock Plans that were outstanding on January 1, 2007 or (2) shares repurchased pursuant to the authority of the First Charter Board as described in the First Charter SEC Reports, or (B) issued or awarded any options, restricted shares or any other equity-based awards under any of the First Charter Stock Plans. Each option granted under a First Charter Stock Plan (1) was granted in compliance with all applicable laws and all the terms and conditions of the First Charter Plans pursuant to which it was issued, (2) has an exercise price per share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of First Charter Common Stock at the close of business on the date of such grant or the immediately preceding date, (3) has a grant date identical to the date on which the option granted under a First Charter Stock Plan was actually granted, and (4) qualified for the tax and accounting treatment afforded to such option granted under a First Charter Stock Plan in a First Charter’s tax returns and First Charter’s financial statements, respectively; provided , however , that First Charter Options granted under the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, were issued at a discount to the fair market value of a share of First Charter Common Stock on such date in accordance with the terms of such plan.
     (b) Except as set forth on Section 3.2(b) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of First Charter are owned by First Charter, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any material liens, pledges, charges and security interests and similar encumbrances (“ Liens ”), and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (subject to 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights. No such First Charter Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary.
     (c)  Section 3.2(c) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule sets forth First Charter’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, equity interest or other direct or indirect ownership interest in any person other than a First Charter Subsidiary, where such ownership interest is equal to or greater than five percent of the total ownership interest of such person.

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     3.3 Authority; No Violation .
     (a) First Charter has requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly, validly and unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of First Charter (the “ First Charter Board ”). The First Charter Board has determined that the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of First Charter and its shareholders and has directed that the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, be submitted to First Charter’s shareholders for consideration at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and, except for the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of First Charter Common Stock entitled to vote at such meeting, no other corporate proceedings on the part of First Charter are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by First Charter and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Fifth Third) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of First Charter, enforceable against First Charter in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity).
     (b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by First Charter nor the consummation by First Charter of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by First Charter with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the First Charter Articles or the First Charter Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or Injunction applicable to First Charter, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound.
     3.4 Consents and Approvals . Except for (a) the filing of applications and notices, as applicable, with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “ Federal Reserve Board ”) under the BHC Act, the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, and the Office of the Commissioner of Banks of the State of North Carolina and approval of such applications and notices, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices with the FDIC and any other federal or state banking, insurance or other regulatory or self-regulatory authorities or any courts, administrative agencies or commissions or other governmental authorities or instrumentalities (each a “ Governmental Entity ”) and approval of such applications, filings and notices (the “ Other Regulatory Approvals ”), (c) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of a Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to the meeting of First Charter’s

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shareholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Proxy Statement ”) and of a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “ Form S-4 ”) in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4 and the filing and effectiveness of the registration statement contemplated by Section 1.6(d) , (d) the filing of the Ohio Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio pursuant to the OGCL and the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina pursuant to the NCBCA, (e) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions in connection with compliance with the applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws relating to the regulation of broker-dealers, investment advisers or transfer agents, and federal commodities laws relating to the regulation of futures commission merchants and the rules and regulations thereunder and of any applicable industry self-regulatory organization (“ SRO ”), and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market Global Select Market, or that are required under consumer finance, mortgage banking and other similar laws, (f) notices or filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), if any, and (g) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Fifth Third Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing of such Fifth Third Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the consummation by First Charter of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by First Charter of this Agreement.
     3.5 Reports; Regulatory Matters .
     (a) Except as set forth on Section 3.5(a) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, First Charter and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since January 1, 2004 with (i) the Federal Reserve Board, (ii) the FDIC, (iii) any state insurance commission or other state regulatory authority, (iv) any foreign regulatory authority, (v) any SRO, and (vi) the SEC (collectively, “ Regulatory Agencies ”) and with each other applicable Governmental Entity, and all other reports and statements required to be filed by them since January 1, 2004, including any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity or any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in the ordinary course of the business of First Charter and its Subsidiaries, or as disclosed in the First Charter SEC Reports, no Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity has initiated since January 1, 2004 or has pending any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of First Charter, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Section 3.5(a) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the First Charter SEC Reports, since January 1, 2004, no Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of First Charter, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no unresolved violation, criticism, comment or exception by any Regulatory Agency or

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Governmental Entity with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2004, there has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in First Charter’s ordinary course of business or as disclosed in the First Charter SEC Reports).
     (b) Except as set forth on Section 3.5(b) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the First Charter SEC Reports, neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2004 a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2004 has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity (each item in this sentence, a “ First Charter Regulatory Agreement ”), nor has First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2004 by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such First Charter Regulatory Agreement. Except as set forth on Section 3.5(b) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedules, to the knowledge of First Charter, there has not been any event or occurrence since January 1, 2004 that would result in a determination that First Charter Bank is not “well capitalized” and “well managed” as a matter of U.S. federal banking law.
     (c) First Charter has previously made available to Fifth Third an accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by First Charter since January 1, 2004 pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and before the date of this Agreement (the “ First Charter SEC Reports ”). No such First Charter SEC Report, at the time filed or furnished (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all First Charter SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive officer of First Charter has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”).
     3.6 Financial Statements .
     (a) The financial statements of First Charter and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the First Charter SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of

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First Charter and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of First Charter and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of First Charter and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. KPMG has served as independent registered public accountant for First Charter for all periods covered in the First Charter SEC Reports; such firm has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public accountants of First Charter as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with First Charter on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
     (b) Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of First Charter included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2007 or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
     (c) Except as set forth on Section 3.6(c) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedules, since December 31, 2006, (i) through the date hereof, neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the officers of First Charter, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by First Charter or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the First Charter Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of First Charter.
     3.7 Broker’s Fees . Neither First Charter nor any First Charter Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than as set forth on Section 3.7 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule and pursuant to letter agreements, true, complete and correct copies of which have been previously delivered to Fifth Third.

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     3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
     (a) Except as set forth in the First Charter SEC Reports, since December 31, 2006, no event has occurred that has had or is reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate with all other events, a Material Adverse Effect on First Charter. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to Fifth Third, First Charter or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole ( provided , however , that, with respect to this clause (i), a Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from (A) changes, after the date hereof, in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks or savings associations and their holding companies, generally, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to banks or savings associations and their holding companies, generally, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in global or national political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in general economic or market conditions affecting banks, savings associations or their holding companies generally, (D) consummation or public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (E) actions or omissions of Fifth Third or First Charter taken with the prior written consent of the other in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby) or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
     (b) Since December 31, 2006 through and including the date of this Agreement, First Charter and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with their past practice.
     (c) Except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2006, neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) except for (A) normal increases for employees (other than officers subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) as required by applicable law or pre-existing contractual obligations, increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension or other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any executive officer, employee or director from the amount thereof in effect as of December 31, 2006, granted any severance or termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay (in each case, except as required under the terms of agreements or severance plans listed on Section 3.11 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, as in effect as of the date hereof), or paid any bonus other than the customary year-end bonuses in amounts consistent with past practice, (ii) granted any stock appreciation rights or options to purchase shares of First Charter Common Stock, any restricted shares of First Charter Common Stock or any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock to any executive officer, director or employee other than grants to employees (other than officers subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under the First Charter Stock Plans, (iii) changed any accounting methods, principles or practices of First Charter or its Subsidiaries affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, including any reserving, renewal or residual method, practice or policy or (iv) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slow-down or other labor disturbance.

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     3.9 Legal Proceedings .
     (a) Except as disclosed on Section 3.9 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule and for routine loan collection or foreclosure actions initiated by First Charter Bank in the ordinary course of business, neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the best of First Charter’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other material proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None of the proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations set forth on Section 3.9 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule and none of the routine loan collection or foreclosure actions initiated by First Charter Bank in the ordinary course of business would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on First Charter.
     (b) There is no Injunction, judgment or regulatory restriction (other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated bank holding companies or their Subsidiaries) imposed upon First Charter, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries.
     3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns .
     (a) Each of First Charter and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or before the date of this Agreement (except as set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, all such returns being accurate and complete in all material respects), has paid all Taxes shown thereon as arising and has duly paid or made provision for the payment of all material Taxes that have been incurred or are due or claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign or local taxing authorities (including, without limitation, if and to the extent applicable, those due in respect of its properties, income, business, capital stock, deposits, franchises, licenses, sales and payrolls) other than Taxes that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith, have not been finally determined and have been adequately reserved against. Except as set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, First Charter and its Subsidiaries are not subject to examination or audit by the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”). There are no material disputes pending, or claims asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries for which First Charter does not have reserves that are adequate under GAAP. Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax-sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among First Charter and its Subsidiaries). Within the past five years, neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has been proposed by the IRS and no pending request for permission to change any accounting method has been submitted by First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1).

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     (b) As used in this Agreement, the term “ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means (i) all federal, state, local and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem , profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup-withholding, value-added and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon and (ii) any liability for Taxes described in clause (i) above under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
     (c) As used in this Agreement, the term “ Tax Return ” means a report, return or other information (including any amendments) required to be supplied to a governmental entity with respect to Taxes including, where permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for any group of entities that includes First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries.
     3.11 Employee Matters .
     (a)  Section 3.11(a) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), whether or not subject to ERISA, as well as each employee or director benefit or compensation plan, arrangement or agreement, and each employment, consulting, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based, severance, termination, retention, change-in-control, profit-sharing, fringe benefit or other similar plan, program, agreement or commitment for the benefit of any employee, former employee, director or former director of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries entered into, maintained or contributed to by First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries or to which First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to contribute (such plans, programs, agreements and commitments, herein referred to as the “ First Charter Benefit Plans ”).
     (b) With respect to each First Charter Benefit Plan, First Charter has made available to Fifth Third true, complete and correct copies of the following (as applicable): (i) the written document evidencing such First Charter Benefit Plan or, with respect to any such plan that is not in writing, a written description thereof; (ii) the summary plan description; (iii) any related trust agreements, insurance contracts or documents of any other funding arrangements; (iv) all amendments, modifications or supplements to any such document; (v) the most recent actuarial report; (vi) the most recent determination letter from the IRS; (vii) the most recent Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS, including all schedules thereto; (viii) any notices to or from the IRS or any office or representative of the Department of Labor relating to any compliance issues in respect of any such First Charter Benefit Plan; and (ix) a list of each person who has options to purchase First Charter Common Stock or has units or other awards outstanding under any stock option or other equity-based plan, program or arrangement sponsored by First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries, noting for each person the number of options, units and other awards available and the strike price, if any, associated therewith. Section 3.11(b) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of June 30, 2007 the accrued liability for any such plans, programs and arrangements.
     (c) Except as set forth on Section 3.11(c) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule: (i) First Charter and each of its Subsidiaries have operated and administered each First Charter

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Benefit Plan in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and the terms of each such plan; (ii) each First Charter Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401 and/or 409 of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to such effect and, to the knowledge of First Charter, no fact, circumstance or event has occurred since the date of such determination letter or exists that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such First Charter Benefit Plan; (iii) each such First Charter Benefit Plan has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS (covering all changes prior to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (“ EGTRRA” )) that such First Charter Benefit Plan is so qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the scope of such determination letter is complete and does not exclude consideration of any of the qualification requirements, and nothing has occurred that will adversely affect the qualified status of any such Benefit Plan; (iv) each such First Charter Benefit Plan was timely amended and operated in compliance with all applicable changes in law, regulations and IRS requirements enacted or adopted subsequent to the required changes commonly referred to as “GUST”, including but not limited to, EGTRRA good faith amendments and amendments and operations to comply with Revenue Ruling 2001-62, IRS Notice 2001-37, Revenue Ruling 2002-27, IRS Notice 2005-5, the final and temporary regulations under Sections 401(a) (9), (k) and (m) of the Code; (v) with respect to each such First Charter Benefit Plan, either an application for a new determination letter was filed by the end of such First Charter Benefit Plan’s applicable remedial amendment cycle as determined under Revenue Procedure 2005-66 or the deadline for filing such an application has not yet arrived and all requirements for relying on such extended filing date have been satisfied; (vi) each First Charter Benefit Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2)(A) of ERISA and is not qualified under Code Section 401(a) is exempt from Part 2, 3 and 4 of Title I of ERISA as an unfunded plan that is maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation or life insurance for a select group of management or highly compensated employees, pursuant to Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA, and for each such plan Section 3.11(c) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule contains (1) a list of assets that are maintained or used to informally fund such plan, (2) an analysis of the emerging liabilities of any supplemental executive retirement plans (the “ SERPs ”) and (3) an analysis of the cash surrender value of the split dollar insurance policies held pursuant to the SERPs; (vii) any trust agreement supporting such plan has been provided as described in Section 3.11(b)(iii) ; (viii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of First Charter, threatened or anticipated claims by, on behalf of or against any of the First Charter Benefit Plans or any assets thereof (other than routine claims for benefits); and (ix) all contributions, premiums and other payments required to be made with respect to any First Charter Benefit Plan have been made on or before their due dates under applicable law and the terms of such First Charter Benefit Plan, and with respect to any such contributions, premiums or other payments required to be made with respect to any First Charter Benefit Plan that are not yet due, to the extent required by GAAP, adequate reserves are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of First Charter included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007 (including any notes thereto) or liability therefor was incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2007.
     (d) No First Charter Benefit Plan is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or is a multiemployer plan or multiple employer plan within the meaning of Sections 4001(a)(3) or 4063/4064 of ERISA, respectively. Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, either directly or indirectly (including as a result of any

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indemnification or joint and several liability obligation), any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty tax, excise tax or joint and several liability provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, in each case, with respect to the First Charter Benefit Plans and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to result in any such liability to First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (e) Except as disclosed on Section 3.11(e) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event, (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any director, employee or independent contractor of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation or (iv) result in any amount failing to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code.
     (f) Except as disclosed on Section 3.11(f) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, no prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or breach of fiduciary duty under Title I of ERISA has occurred with respect to any First Charter Benefit Plan or with respect to First Charter.
     (g) Except as disclosed on Section 3.11(g) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, no payment made or to be made in respect of any employee or former employee of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to be nondeductible by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code.
     (h) Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any labor or collective bargaining agreement and there are no organizational campaigns, petitions or other unionization activities seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit with respect to, or otherwise attempting to represent, any of the employees of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no labor-related controversies, strikes, slowdowns, walkouts or other work stoppages pending or, to the knowledge of First Charter, threatened and neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any such labor-related controversy, strike, slowdown, walkout or other work stoppage within the past three years. Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment practices. Each of First Charter and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules, regulations, policies or guidelines of any Governmental Entity relating to labor, employment, termination of employment or similar matters and have not engaged in any unfair labor practices or similar prohibited practices, except where the failure to comply would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (i)  Section 3.11(i) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of employment agreements, retention agreements and change-in-control agreements with each of First Charter’s employees, copies of which have been made available to Fifth Third. Each of the employment agreements, retention agreements and change-in-control

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agreements set forth on Section 3.11(i) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule is valid and binding and in full force and effect.
     (j) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(j) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule (which shall contain the actuarial present value of all such benefits other than health benefits, with respect to which current payment amounts and duration of payment obligation are provided), neither First Charter nor its Subsidiaries (i) provides health or welfare benefits for any retired or former employee or (ii) is obligated to provide health or welfare benefits to any active employees after their retirement or other termination of service, unless required to do so under Section 601 et seq . of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.
     3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law .
     (a) First Charter and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and pursuant to each, and have complied in all respects with and are not in default in any material respect under any, applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries. Other than as required by (and in conformity with) law, neither First Charter nor any First Charter Subsidiary acts as a fiduciary for any person, or administers any account for which it acts as a fiduciary, including as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor.
     (b) Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, First Charter has been and is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Section 3.12(b) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a schedule of all officers and directors of First Charter who have outstanding loans from First Charter or its Subsidiaries, and there has been no default on, or forgiveness or waiver of, in whole or in part, any such loan during the two years immediately preceding the date hereof.
     3.13 Certain Contracts .
     (a) Except as disclosed on Section 3.13 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) with respect to the employment of any directors, officers, employees or consultants, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) that, upon execution of this Agreement or consummation or shareholder approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any payment or benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from Fifth Third, Fifth Third Financial, First Charter, the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer or employee of First Charter or any Subsidiary thereof, (iii) that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the First Charter SEC Reports filed before the date hereof, (iv) that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by First Charter or, to the knowledge of First Charter, upon consummation of the Merger will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation to engage in any line of

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business in which a bank holding company may lawfully engage, (v) with or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement) or (vi) including any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase plan or benefits plan in which any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the execution of this Agreement, the occurrence of any shareholder approval or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of or affected by any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.13(a) , whether or not set forth in the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, is referred to as an “ First Charter Contract ,” and neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any material violation of any First Charter Contract by any of the other parties thereto.
     (b) (i) Each First Charter Contract is valid and binding on First Charter or its applicable Subsidiary and is in full force and effect, (ii) First Charter and each of its Subsidiaries has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each First Charter Contract and (iii) except as set forth on Section 3.13(b) of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, no event or condition exists that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material default on the part of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries under any such First Charter Contract.
     3.14 Risk Management Instruments .
     (a) “ Derivative Transactions ” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, prices, values, or other financial or nonfinancial assets, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the term “Derivative Transactions” shall not include any First Charter Stock Option.
     (b) All Derivative Transactions, whether entered into for the account of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with prudent banking practice and applicable laws, rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory Authority and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by First Charter and its Subsidiaries, and with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. All of such Derivative Transactions are legal, valid and binding obligations of First Charter or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity), and are in full force and effect. First Charter and its Subsidiaries have duly

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performed their obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued and, to First Charter’s knowledge, there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.
     3.15 Investment Securities and Commodities .
     (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on First Charter, each of First Charter and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Liens, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of First Charter or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of First Charter in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.
     (b) First Charter and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ and have acted in compliance in all material respects with investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures (the “ Policies, Practices and Procedures ”) that First Charter believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of such businesses. Before the date hereof, First Charter has made available to Fifth Third in writing the material Policies, Practices and Procedures.
     3.16 Loan Portfolio .
     (a)  Section 3.16 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of June 30, 2007 (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all loan agreements, notes or borrowing arrangements (including leases, credit enhancements and interest-bearing assets) payable to First Charter or its Subsidiaries (collectively, “ Loans ”), other than “nonaccrual” Loans, (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all “nonaccrual” Loans, (iii) a summary of all Loans designated as of such date by First Charter as “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful”, “Loss” or words of similar import by category of Loan ( e.g. , commercial, consumer, etc. ), together with the aggregate principal amount of such Loans by category and the amount of specific reserves with respect to each such category of Loans and (iv) each asset of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries that is classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof.
     (b) Each Loan (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid liens and security interests that have been perfected and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity). All Loans originated by First Charter or its Subsidiaries, and all such Loans purchased by First Charter or its Subsidiaries, were made or purchased in accordance with customary lending standards. All such Loans (and any related guarantees) and payments due thereunder are, and on the Closing Date will be, free and clear of any Lien, and First Charter or its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects, and on the Closing Date will have complied in all material respects, with all laws and regulations relating to such Loans.

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     (c) Except as disclosed on Section 3.16 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule or in the First Charter SEC Reports, since December 31, 2006, none of the bank Subsidiaries of First Charter (the “ First Charter Bank Subsidiaries ”) has incurred any unusual or extraordinary loan losses which are material to First Charter and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; to First Charter’s knowledge and in light of each of the First Charter Bank Subsidiaries’ historical loan loss experience and its management’s analysis of the quality and performance of its loan portfolio, as of June 30, 2007, its reserves for loan losses are adequate to absorb potential loan losses determined on the basis of management’s continuing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio and its judgment as to the impact of economic conditions on the portfolio.
     3.17 Property . First Charter or one of its Subsidiaries (a) has fee simple title to all the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in such First Charter SEC Reports as being owned by First Charter or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “ Owned Properties ”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property taxes not yet delinquent, (iii) easements, rights of way and other similar encumbrances and matters of record that do not materially adversely affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby as used by First Charter on the date hereof or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties, as conducted by First Charter on the date hereof and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties as used by First Charter on the date hereof (collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances ”), and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such First Charter SEC Reports or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (the “ Leased Properties ” and, collectively with the Owned Properties, the “ Real Property ”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever encumbering First Charter’s or one of its Subsidiaries’ leasehold estate, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and except as set forth on Section 3.17 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the First Charter or one of its Subsidiaries or, to First Charter’s knowledge, the lessor. The Real Property is in material compliance with all applicable zoning laws and building codes, and the buildings and improvements located on the Real Property are in good operating condition and in a state of good working order, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of First Charter, threatened condemnation proceedings against the Real Property. First Charter and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable health and safety related requirements for the Real Property, including those under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970.
     First Charter currently maintains (or causes to be maintained) insurance on all its property, including the Real Property in amounts, scope and coverage reasonably necessary for its operations. First Charter has not received any notice of termination, nonrenewal or premium adjustment for such policies.
     3.18 Intellectual Property . First Charter and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any Liens), all Intellectual Property used in or

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necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. The use of any Intellectual Property by First Charter and its Subsidiaries does not, to the knowledge of First Charter, infringe on or otherwise violate the rights of any person and is in accordance with any applicable license pursuant to which First Charter or any Subsidiary acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property. To First Charter’s knowledge, no person is challenging, infringing on or otherwise violating any right of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed to First Charter or its Subsidiaries. Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property used by First Charter and its Subsidiaries and, to First Charter’s knowledge, no Intellectual Property owned and/or licensed by First Charter or its Subsidiaries is being used or enforced in a manner that would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of such Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Intellectual Property ” means trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; inventions, discoveries and ideas, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; patents, applications for patents (including divisions, continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), and any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; nonpublic information, trade secrets and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person; writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not, in any jurisdiction; and registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof; and any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights.
     3.19 Environmental Liability . There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, causes of action or notices with respect to any environmental, health or safety matters or any private or governmental environmental, health or safety investigations or remediation activities of any nature seeking to impose, or that are reasonably likely to result in, any liability or obligation of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries arising under common law or under any local, state or federal environmental, health or safety statute, regulation or ordinance, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, pending or, to First Charter’s knowledge, threatened against First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of First Charter, there is no reasonable basis for, or circumstances that are reasonably likely to give rise to, any such proceeding, claim, action, investigation or remediation by any Governmental Entity or any third party that would give rise to any liability or obligation on the part of First Charter or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to any of the foregoing.
     3.20 Leases . Section 3.20 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule sets forth (a) a list of each personal property lease involving annual payments in excess of $100,000 to which First Charter or any Subsidiary is a party and (b) a list of each parcel of real property leased by First Charter or any Subsidiary together with the current annual rent (each, a “ Property Lease ”). Each Property Lease is valid and binding on First Charter or its applicable Subsidiary and is in full force and effect. First Charter and each of its Subsidiaries has performed, in all material

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respects, all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Property Lease. Neither First Charter nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material default under any Property Lease beyond any applicable notice and cure period.
     3.21 Securitizations . Except as provided on Section 3.21 of the First Charter Disclosure Schedule, First Charter is not a party to any agreement securitizing any of its assets.
     3.22 State Takeover Laws; Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement .
     (a) The First Charter Board has rendered inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby Sections 55-9 and 55-9A of the NCBCA and, to the knowledge of First Charter, any similar “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law (any such laws, “ Takeover Statutes ”).
     (b) First Charter has taken all necessary action to render inapplicable to any transaction among Fifth Third and First Charter that certain Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement dated as of July 19, 2000 between First Charter and Registrar and Transfer Company (the “ Rights Agreement ”), which will be terminated at or before the Effective Time.
     3.23 Reorganization; Approvals . As of the date of this Agreement, First Charter (a) is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (b) knows of no reason why all regulatory approvals from any Governmental Entity required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement should not be obtained on a timely basis.
     3.24 Opinion . Before the execution of this Agreement, the First Charter Board has received an opinion from Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc. to the effect that as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair to the shareholders of First Charter from a financial point of view. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement.
     3.25 First Charter Information . The information relating to First Charter and its Subsidiaries that is provided by First Charter or its representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4, or in any application, notification or other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portions of the Proxy Statement relating to First Charter and other portions within the reasonable control of First Charter will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FIFTH THIRD BANCORP AND FIFTH
THIRD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
     Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the “ Fifth Third Disclosure Schedule ”) delivered by Fifth Third to First Charter before the execution of this Agreement (which schedule sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Article IV , or to one or more of Fifth Third’s or Fifth Third Financial’s covenants contained herein, provided , however , that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard established by Section 9.2 and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such time has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Fifth Third, Fifth Third and Fifth Third Financial jointly and severally hereby represent and warrant to First Charter as follows:
     4.1 Corporate Organization .
     (a) Each of Fifth Third and Fifth Third Financial is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio. Each of Fifth Third and Fifth Third Financial has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary.
     (b) Fifth Third is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act and is a financial holding company pursuant to Section 4(l) of the BHC Act and meets the applicable requirements for qualification as such. True, complete and correct copies of the Second Amended Articles of Incorporation of Fifth Third, as amended (the “ Fifth Third Articles ”) and Code of Regulations of Fifth Third (the “ Fifth Third Code of Regulations ”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to First Charter. True, complete and correct copies of the Fifth Third Financial Articles (the “ Fifth Third Financial Articles ”) and Code of Regulations of Fifth Third Financial (the “ Fifth Third Financial Code of Regulations ”), as in effect as of the date of this Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, have previously been made available to First Charter.
     (c) Each Fifth Third Subsidiary (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to each such Subsidiary, and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business

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requires it to be so qualified and (iii) has all requisite corporate power or other power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted.
     4.2 Capitalization .
     (a) The authorized capital stock of Fifth Third consists of 1,300,000,000 shares of Fifth Third Common Stock, of which, as of July 31, 2007 (the “ Fifth Third Capitalization Date ”), 535,235,033 shares were issued and outstanding, and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (the “ Fifth Third Preferred Stock ”), of which, as of the Fifth Third Capitalization Date, (i) 7,250 shares were authorized and 7,250 shares were issued and outstanding as Series D Preferred Stock, and (ii) 2,000 shares were authorized and 2,000 shares were issued and outstanding as Series E Preferred Stock. As of the Fifth Third Capitalization Date, no shares of Fifth Third Common Stock or Fifth Third Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance, except for no more than 8,000,000 shares of Fifth Third Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the equity-based compensation plans of Fifth Third or a Subsidiary of Fifth Third in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Fifth Third Stock Plans ”). All of the issued and outstanding shares of Fifth Third Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, no Voting Debt of Fifth Third is issued or outstanding. As of the Fifth Third Capitalization Date, except pursuant to this Agreement, the Fifth Third Stock Plans, the terms of the Fifth Third Preferred Stock and stock repurchase plans entered into by Fifth Third from time to time, Fifth Third does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants

 
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