Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
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AMENDED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
3M COMPANY,
STEELER MERGER CORPORATION,
STEELER MERGER LLC
AND
HIGHJUMP SOFTWARE, INC.
Dated as of January 14, 2004
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I THE
MERGER..........................................................2
1.01.
Merger..........................................................2
1.02.
Effective Time
of the Merger....................................2
1.03.
Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.....................................................2
1.04. Board of Directors and
Officers of the Surviving
Corporation.....................................................2
1.05.
Conversion of
Shares; Merger Consideration......................3
1.06.
Additional
Consideration........................................5
1.07.
Appraisal
Rights................................................5
1.08.
Stock
Options...................................................6
1.09.
Payment for
Shares..............................................6
1.10.
Distribution of
Cash Flow Holdback..............................7
1.11.
No Further
Rights or Transfers..................................8
1.12.
Tax
Treatment...................................................8
ARTICLE II
CLOSING............................................................9
2.01.
Generally.......................................................9
2.02.
Deliveries at
the Closing.......................................9
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY.....................9
3.01.
Organization,
Standing, Qualification...........................9
3.02.
Capitalization.................................................10
3.03.
Authorization
and Execution....................................10
3.04.
No
Conflicts...................................................11
3.05.
Financial
Statements...........................................11
3.06.
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events...........................12
3.07.
Tax
Matters....................................................12
3.08.
Real
Property..................................................14
3.09.
Title to
Properties............................................15
3.10.
Material
Contracts.............................................15
3.11.
Intellectual
Property..........................................16
3.12.
Litigation.....................................................20
3.13.
Permits,
Licenses, Authorizations; Compliance with Laws........20
3.14.
Retirement and
Benefit Plans...................................20
3.15.
Employees......................................................22
3.16.
Environmental
Matters..........................................24
3.17.
Insurance......................................................25
3.18.
Customer
Relationships.........................................25
3.19.
Product
Warranty...............................................26
3.20.
Conditions
Affecting Business..................................26
3.21.
No Brokers or
Finders..........................................26
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3.22.
Disclosure.....................................................26
3.23.
Sole
Representations and Warranties............................26
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY....27
4.01.
Organization,
Good Standing, Equity Ownership..................27
4.02.
Authorization
and Execution....................................27
4.03.
No
Conflicts...................................................27
4.04.
Litigation.....................................................28
4.05.
SEC Filings;
Financial Statements..............................28
4.06.
No Brokers or
Finders..........................................28
4.07.
Interim
Operations of Merger Subsidiary........................28
4.08.
Sole
Representations and Warranties............................29
ARTICLE V CONDUCT AND TRANSACTIONS PRIOR TO
THE EFFECTIVE TIME...............29
5.01.
Operation of
Business of the Company Until Effective Time......29
5.02.
Shareholder
Approval...........................................30
5.03.
No
Shopping....................................................30
5.04.
Access to
Information..........................................31
5.05.
Confidentiality
Agreement......................................31
5.06.
Deposit of
Escrowed Funds......................................31
5.07.
Reasonable
Efforts.............................................31
5.08.
Amendment of
Disclosure Schedules..............................31
5.09.
Employment
Agreements..........................................32
5.10.
Incentive
Programs.............................................32
5.11.
Retention
Program..............................................32
5.12.
Registration and
Listing of Shares.............................32
5.13.
Restrictive
Legend on Shares...................................32
5.14.
Taxes on
Transfer..............................................33
5.15.
Conditions to
Parent's Obligation to File Registration
Statement......................................................33
5.16.
Investment
Representations.....................................33
5.17.
Stock Ownership
Plan...........................................33
5.18.
Non-Solicitation
Agreements....................................34
5.19.
Redemption of
Shares...........................................34
5.20.
Resignation of
Employees.......................................34
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT..............................................34
6.01.
Conditions to
the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary..34
6.02.
Conditions to
the Obligations of the Company...................36
ARTICLE VII CONDUCT AND TRANSACTIONS AFTER
THE EFFECTIVE TIME................37
7.01.
Indemnification................................................37
7.02.
Directors and
Officers Liability Insurance.....................37
7.03.
Confidentiality................................................37
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7.04.
Employment
Following Effective Time............................38
7.05.
Completion of
Merger between New LLC and the Company...........38
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND
ABANDONMENT.....................................38
8.01.
Generally......................................................38
8.02.
Procedure and
Effect of Termination and Abandonment............39
ARTICLE IX SHAREHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE........................................39
9.01.
Designation....................................................39
9.02.
Authority......................................................39
9.03.
Resignation....................................................40
9.04.
Reliance by
Third Parties on the Shareholder Representative's
Authority......................................................40
9.05.
Exculpation and
Indemnification................................40
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION....................................................41
10.01.
Indemnification by the
Shareholders............................41
10.02.
Indemnification by
Parent, Merger Subsidiary and New LLC.......41
10.03.
Notice of Third-Party
Claims...................................42
10.04.
Defense of Third-Party
Claims..................................42
10.05.
Notice of Other
Claims.........................................43
10.06.
Access and
Cooperation.........................................43
10.07.
Term of
Indemnities............................................43
10.08.
Limitations on
Liability.......................................43
10.09.
Indemnification Escrow
Amount and Term.........................45
10.10.
Indemnity
Definitions..........................................45
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS..........................................47
11.01.
Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Company, Parent and Merger
Subsidiary..........................47
11.02.
Amendment and
Modification.....................................47
11.03.
Waiver of Compliance;
Consents.................................47
11.04.
Expenses.......................................................47
11.05.
Press Releases and
Public Announcements........................47
11.06.
Additional
Agreements..........................................48
11.07.
Notices........................................................48
11.08.
Assignment.....................................................49
11.09.
Interpretation.................................................49
11.10.
Dispute
Resolution.............................................49
11.11.
Governing
Law..................................................50
11.12.
Counterparts...................................................50
11.13.
Headings; Internal
References..................................50
11.14.
Number;
Gender.................................................50
11.15.
Entire
Agreement...............................................50
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Exhibit 2.1
11.16.
Enforcement....................................................50
11.17.
Waiver.........................................................51
11.18.
Severability...................................................51
11.19.
Disclosure
Schedules...........................................51
11.20.
Definitions....................................................52
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Form of Escrow Agreement
Exhibit B - Key Employee Matters
Exhibit C - Form of Incentive Program 1
Exhibit D - Form of Incentive Program 2
Exhibit E - Form of Retention Program
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EXECUTION COPY
AMENDED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AMENDED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is
entered
into as of January 14, 2004, by and among
3M COMPANY, a Delaware corporation
("Parent"), STEELER MERGER CORPORATION, a
Minnesota corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Subsidiary"),
STEELER MERGER LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent ("New LLC"), and
HIGHJUMP SOFTWARE, INC., a Minnesota
corporation (the "Company").
RECITALS
A. Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company and New LLC
previously
executed and delivered an Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of December 23,
2003 (the "Original Merger Agreement") and
desire to amend and restate the
Original Merger Agreement in order to make
certain technical changes, the
primary purpose of which is to facilitate
compliance with United States federal
securities laws.
B. The Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the
Company
have determined that it is advisable and in
the best interests of their
respective shareholders that the parties
consummate the business combination
provided for herein in which Merger
Subsidiary will merge with and into the
Company with the Company being the
surviving corporation in the merger (the
"Merger").
C. Immediately following the Merger, and in any event no later than
the
next business day following the Merger,
Parent will cause the Company to merge
with and into New LLC.
D. Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Subsidiary, has
approved
this Agreement, the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
pursuant to actions taken in accordance
with the requirements of the Minnesota
Business Corporation Act (the "MBCA") and
the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the "DGCL").
E. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the
Merger
is advisable and in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders and
has directed that this Agreement be
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of
the Company (the "Shareholders").
F. The Merger, immediately followed by the merger of the Company
with
and into New LLC, is intended to be an
integrated transaction that qualifies as
a reorganization under the provisions of
Section 368(a) of the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code")
G. Reference is made to Section 11.20 hereof, which lists the
Sections
within this Agreement where each
capitalized term used herein is defined.
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in this Agreement, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.01. MERGER. At the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined) and
in
accordance with the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and the MBCA, the Merger
Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the
Company , the separate corporate existence
of the Merger Subsidiary shall
thereupon cease, and the Company shall be
the surviving corporation in the
Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to
as the "Surviving Corporation"), and
the Surviving Corporation shall thereupon
and thereafter possess all the rights
and obligations of each of the constituent
corporations in accordance with the
MBCA. At the Effective Time, the Merger
shall have the other effects provided in
the applicable provisions of the MBCA. As
set forth in Section 7.05 below, as
soon as possible thereafter, but not later
than the close of business on the
first business day immediately following
the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation, as part of a single plan to
which the Merger is a part, shall be
merged with and into New LLC in accordance
with the provisions of Minnesota law
and the Delaware General Corporation Law,
such that, after giving effect to such
merger, New LLC shall ultimately be the
surviving entity in the Merger, and,
where appropriate, the term Surviving
Corporation shall refer to New LLC.
1.02. EFFECTIVE TIME OF THE MERGER. Concurrently with the Closing
(as
hereinafter defined), the parties hereto
shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing articles of merger
(the "Articles of Merger"), in such
form as required by, and executed in
accordance with, the applicable provisions
of the MBCA, with the Secretary of State of
the State of Minnesota and shall
make all other filings or recordings
required under the MBCA. The Merger shall
become effective upon the filing of the
Articles of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Minnesota in
accordance with the MBCA or such later date
or time as the parties shall agree and
specify in the Articles of Merger. The
term "Effective Time" shall mean the date
and time the Merger becomes effective
in accordance with the MBCA.
1.03. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION. The Articles of Incorporation
of the Company in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, until amended in
accordance with the laws of the State of
Minnesota and such Articles of
Incorporation. The Bylaws of the Company in
effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, until further
amended in accordance with the laws of the
State of Minnesota, the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
and such Bylaws.
1.04. BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION.
The
directors of Merger Subsidiary immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be
the directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each of such directors to hold
office, subject to the applicable
provisions of the Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
until the
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expiration of the term for which such
director was elected and until his or her
successor is elected and has qualified or
as otherwise provided in the Articles
of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation until their
respective successors are chosen and have
qualified or as otherwise provided in the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.05. CONVERSION OF SHARES; MERGER CONSIDERATION.
(a) Parent shall pay to the holders of convertible preferred
stock, preferred stock, common stock, warrants, stock options, and
any
other securities or ownership rights in Company, an aggregate
merger
consideration of $68,000,000. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary,
the
Company or the holders of any of the following securities,
$68,000,000 in aggregate merger consideration shall be paid by
Parent
as follows:
(i) each holder of shares of common stock of the
Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than with respect to any shares of
Company Common Stock with respect to which such holders
thereof have perfected appraisal rights pursuant to Section
1.07, and any shares redeemed by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.19) shall receive the consideration set forth across
from such holder's name on Schedule 1.05, as such schedule
shall be updated by the parties hereto immediately prior to
the Effective Time to reflect any exercise of outstanding
stock options or redemption of shares between the date of the
Original Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, in shares of
common stock of Parent ("Parent Common Stock") based upon the
Parent Share Value (as hereinafter defined) as of the day
before the Closing Date;
(ii) each holder of shares of preferred stock of the
Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than with respect to any shares of
preferred
stock of the Company which such holders thereof have
perfected appraisal rights pursuant to Section 1.07) and
warrants to acquire shares of preferred stock of the Company
and each holder of warrants outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (collectively, the "Warrants") shall
receive consideration in the amounts set forth across from
such holder's name on Schedule 1.05, as such schedule shall be
updated by the parties hereto immediately prior to the
Effective Time to reflect any exercise of outstanding stock
options or redemption of shares between the date of the
Original Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, in cash
and/or shares of Parent Common Stock based upon the Parent
Share Value (as hereinafter defined) as of the day before the
Closing Date.
(iii) each option to acquire shares of common stock
of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be cancelled in exchange for a cash payment
described in Section 1.08 and Schedule 1.08, as such schedule
shall be updated by the parties hereto immediately prior to
the Effective Time to reflect any exercise, expiration or
termination of outstanding stock
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options between the date of the Original Merger Agreement and
the Effective Time.
(iv) all other securities of the Company shall be
cancelled and shall have no further force and effect, and the
holders of such securities shall have no right to receive any
portion of the consideration payable by Parent under this
Agreement; and
(v) each share of common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of the Merger Subsidiary issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into and
exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) If, during the period between the date hereof and the
Effective Time, any change in the capital stock of Parent shall
occur
by reason of reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or
combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock
dividend
thereon with a record date during such period or any similar event,
the
amounts of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to
this
Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to
the contrary, the sum of (i) the total aggregate amount of cash
that
will be paid in the Merger pursuant to this Section 1.05, (ii) any
cash
amounts to be paid in exchange for fractional shares, (iii) any
cash
amounts to
be paid for Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 1.07, (iv)
any other amounts paid by Parent or the Company to or on behalf of
any
shareholder of the Company in connection with the sale or other
disposition of any shares of capital stock of the Company in
connection
with the Merger for purpose of Treasury Regulation Section
1.368-1(e),
and (v) the amount of any extraordinary dividend (including any
cash
distributions and payments made pursuant to Section 1.06)
distributed
and paid by the Company prior to and in connection with the Merger
(the
sum of these amounts, the "Aggregate Cash Amount") shall not exceed
50%
of the Aggregate Consideration (as defined in this Section).
The
"Aggregate Consideration" shall equal the sum of (i) the Aggregate
Cash
Amount, plus (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to
be
issued in the Merger times the average of the highest and lowest
quoted
trading price of Parent Common Stock on the date of the Effective
Time.
If the Aggregate Cash Amount would exceed 50% of the Aggregate
Consideration, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that
would
be issued to holders of capital stock of the Company shall be
increased
and the amount of cash that would be issued to the holders of
capital
stock of the Company shall be decreased so that the Aggregate
Cash
Amount does not exceed 50% of the Aggregate Consideration. The
foregoing adjustments shall be applied in a manner such that after
such
adjustments the sum of (i) the Aggregate Cash Amount and (ii)
the
product of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
in
the Merger multiplied by the Parent Share Value as of the day
immediately prior to the Closing Date, shall be equal to such
sum
absent such adjustments.
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(d) For purposes of this Agreement, "Parent Share Value" means
the average of the daily closing prices of a share of Parent
Common
Stock (calculated to the nearest 0.0001) on The New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the New York Edition of the Wall
Street
Journal, for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately
preceding and including the applicable date.
1.06. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATION.
(a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, those persons
whose names are listed on Schedule 1.06(a), including certain
holders
of shares of capital stock of the Company, holders of Stock Options
(as
hereinafter defined) and an adviser to the Company, shall be
entitled
to receive a cash distribution from the Company in the amounts
set
forth across from such persons' names on Schedule 1.06(a), as
such
schedule shall be updated by the parties hereto immediately prior
to
the Effective Time to reflect any exercise, expiration or
termination
of outstanding stock options or redemption of shares between the
date
of the Original Merger Agreement and the Effective Time. Prior to
the
Closing, the Company shall prepare and deliver to Parent a
balance
sheet of the Company as of December 9, 2003 (the "Closing
Balance
Sheet"). The Cash balance on the Closing Balance Sheet up to
$14,000,000 (less any required tax withholding) shall be
distributed as
set forth in Schedule 1.06(a) until working capital equals
$500,000
(the amount payable in accordance with the foregoing being referred
to
herein as "Closing Cash Consideration").
(b) If the Closing Balance Sheet shows a Cash Balance greater
than the sum of $14,000,000 and the aggregate amount of legal
and
accounting fees of the Company incurred in connection with the
Merger
(the "Transaction Fees"), then the Cash Balance in excess of the
sum of
$14,000,000 and the Transaction Fees shall be distributed pro rata
to
the holders of capital stock in the Company until working
capital,
after deducting (i) the sum of the amounts distributed under
Sections
1.06(a) and 1.06(b)
and (ii) the Transaction Fees, equals $500,000 (the
amount payable in accordance with the foregoing being referred
to
herein as "Additional Closing Cash Consideration").
1.07. APPRAISAL RIGHTS. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to
the contrary, each share (if any) of
capital stock of the Company issued and
outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time for which the holder has
properly exercised and perfected such
holder's demand for appraisal rights under
Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA
(each a "Dissenting Share") shall not
be converted into the right to receive its
portion of the consideration
specified in Sections 1.05 and 1.06 at or
after the Effective Time unless and
until the holder of such shares withdraws
such holder's demand for appraisal
rights or becomes ineligible for appraisal
rights. If any such holder fails to
perfect (or otherwise loses) any such
appraisal rights, then each such share of
such holder shall be treated as a share
that had been converted as of the
Effective Time into the right to receive
its portion of the merger consideration
specified in Sections 1.05 and 1.06,
without interest. The Company shall give
prompt notice to Parent of each demand
received by the Company for payment of
fair value of Common Stock, and Parent
shall have the right to participate in
negotiations and proceedings regarding each
such demand. The Company shall not,
except with prior written consent of
Parent, settle or make any payment
regarding any such demand. Each person
holding of record
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or beneficially owning Dissenting Shares
who becomes entitled under Sections
302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA and this
Section 1.07 to payment of the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares (and any
other payments required by Sections
302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA) shall
receive payment therefor from the
Surviving Corporation.
1.08. STOCK OPTIONS. At or immediately prior to the Effective
Time,
each then outstanding Stock Option (as
hereinafter defined) shall be canceled by
the Company in exchange for a cash payment
by the Company to the holder of such
Stock Option equal to the difference
between (a) the per share amount based upon
(i) the total consideration to be paid to
the holders of shares of common stock,
Stock Options and Warrants and preferred
stock, on an as converted basis, of the
Company issued and outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time
(the "Fully Diluted Shares"), divided by
(ii) the number of Fully Diluted
Shares, and (b) the per share exercise
price under the applicable option
agreement multiplied by the number of Stock
Options held. The aggregate amount
payable to the holders of Stock Options
under this Section 1.08 is set forth on
Schedule 1.08 (which schedule shall be
updated by the parties hereto immediately
prior to the Effective Time to reflect any
exercise, expiration or termination
of outstanding stock options between the
date of the Original Merger Agreement
and the Effective Time) and is referred to
herein as the "Option Settlement
Amount." Each such cancellation and payment
shall occur pursuant to the terms
and conditions established for such
cancellation in the applicable stock option
agreement and the Company's Second Amended
and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan
(the "2000 Plan"). Parent shall fund the
total amount set forth in Schedule 1.08
in the column "Paid Out of Merger
Consideration" at or immediately prior to the
Effective Time through a cash payment to
the Company, after which the Company
shall pay to each holder of Stock Options
an amount calculated in accordance
with this Section 1.08 and as set forth in
Schedule 1.08 (less any applicable
withholding Taxes). Payment of the Option
Settlement Amount in this manner shall
be considered part of and to satisfy in
part Parent's obligation to pay the
aggregate merger consideration of
$68,000,000 pursuant to Section 1.05. For
purposes of this Agreement, "Stock Options"
means the options to purchase shares
of common stock of the Company outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
1.09. PAYMENT FOR SHARES.
(a) At and after the Effective Time, each holder of a
certificate or certificates representing shares of Common Stock
canceled and extinguished at the Effective Time may surrender
such
certificate or certificates to the Parent, to effect the exchange
of
such certificate or certificates on such holder's behalf. Until
so
surrendered and exchanged, each outstanding certificate which,
prior to
the Effective Time, represented shares of Common Stock shall be
deemed
to represent and evidence only the right to receive the portion of
the
merger consideration to be paid therefor as set forth in Sections
1.05
and 1.06 and until such surrender and exchange, no cash shall be
paid
to the holder of such outstanding certificate in respect
thereof.
(b) The Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent at the
Effective Time (i) $3,400,000 (the "Indemnification Escrow Amount")
and
(ii) $500,000 (the "Cash Flow Holdback"), to be held by the
Escrow
Agent subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
the
Escrow Agreement, and the Indemnification Escrow Amount and Cash
Flow
Holdback (collectively, the "Escrowed Funds") shall be deducted
from
the
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amounts otherwise payable to the holders of common stock and
preferred
stock of the Company pursuant to Section 1.05, as described in
Schedule
1.05.
(c) If payment is to be made to a person other than the person
in whose name the certificate surrendered in exchange therefor
is
registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that the
certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed and otherwise
in
proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such
payment
shall pay to the Company any transfer and other taxes required
by
reason of such payment in any name other than that of the
registered
holder of the certificate surrendered or shall have established to
the
satisfaction of the Company that such tax either has been paid or
is
not payable.
(d) No interest shall accrue or be payable with respect to
any, amounts which a holder of shares of capital stock of the
Company,
Stock Options or Warrants shall be so entitled to receive. Parent
and
the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to pay the
consideration
attributable to any certificate previously issued which has been
lost
or destroyed, upon receipt of satisfactory evidence of ownership of
the
shares of securities represented thereby and of appropriate
indemnification.
1.10. DISTRIBUTION OF CASH FLOW HOLDBACK.
(a) Within 210 days following the Closing Date, Parent shall
deliver to the Stockholders' Representatives a statement of cash
flows
(the "PROPOSED FINAL CASH FLOW STATEMENT") reflecting Parent's
determination of the amount of cash flows generated by the Company
from
continuing operations of the Company during the six-month
period
immediately following the Closing Date and ending on the
six-month
anniversary of the Closing Date, without taking into account
any
general corporate allocations of Parent to the Company that do
not
specifically relate to the business of the Company, all in
accordance
with Schedule 1.10 hereto (the "PROPOSED CASH FLOW AMOUNT"),
together
with the books, records, work papers and similar documentation used
in
Parent's calculation of the Proposed Cash Flow Amount.
(b) After receipt of the Proposed Final Cash Flow Statement,
the Stockholders' Representatives shall have thirty (30) days to
review
the Proposed Final Cash Flow Statement, together with the
books,
records, workpapers and similar documentation used by Parent in
its
preparation and calculation of the Proposed Cash Flow Amount, and
shall
have access to the Company's books, records and personnel upon
reasonable notice and during normal business hours in conducting
such
review. The Proposed Final Cash Flow Statement and the Proposed
Cash
Flow Amount shall become final and binding (in their final and
binding
form, after resolution of any disputes hereunder, the "FINAL CASH
FLOW
STATEMENT" and the "FINAL CASH FLOW AMOUNT", respectively) on
the
thirtieth day following receipt thereof by the Stockholders'
Representatives unless the Stockholders' Representatives give
written
notice of their disagreement (a "NOTICE OF DISAGREEMENT") to
Parent
prior to such date. Any Notice of Disagreement shall specify in
reasonable detail the nature and amount of any disagreement so
asserted. If a timely Notice of Disagreement is delivered by
the
Stockholders' Representatives, then the parties shall work in
good
faith to resolve such
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<PAGE>
disagreement, and if the parties cannot resolve such
disagreement
within thirty (30) days after delivery by the Stockholders'
Representatives of the Notice of Disagreement to the Proposed
Final
Cash Flow Statement
and Proposed Cash Flow Amount, such disagreement
shall be referred to a nationally recognized "Big Four"
independent
accounting firm mutually satisfactory to Parent and the
Stockholders'
Representatives (the "REVIEWING PARTY"), which shall be directed
to
resolve such disagreement within thirty (30) days thereafter, and
whose
decision shall be final and binding on all parties.
(c) The fees and expenses of the Reviewing Party retained
pursuant to this Section 1.10 shall be paid as follows:
(i) if the Reviewing Party determines that the Final
Cash Flow Amount is greater than the Proposed Cash Flow
Amount, all of the fees and expenses of the Reviewing Party
shall be borne by Parent; and
(ii) if the Reviewing Party determines that the Final
Cash Flow Amount is equal to or less than the Proposed Cash
Flow Amount, all of the fees and expenses of the Reviewing
Party shall be disbursed from the Indemnification Escrow
Amount.
(d) If the Final Cash Flow Amount is equal to or greater than
$1.00, Parent shall cause the Escrow Agent to distribute the Cash
Flow
Holdback to the Stockholders' Representatives, for further payment
pro
rata to the former holders of capital stock of the Company,
within
three business days following the date on which the Final Cash
Flow
Statement is determined. If the Final Cash Flow Amount is less
than
zero, Parent shall cause the Escrow Agent to distribute (i) the
Cash
Flow Holdback, plus (ii) the amount of the Final Cash Flow Amount,
to
the Stockholders' Representatives for further payment pro rata to
the
former holders of capital stock of the Company. Any remaining Cash
Flow
Holdback shall be distributed to the Parent within three business
days
following the date on which the Final Cash Flow Statement is
determined.
1.11. NO FURTHER RIGHTS OR TRANSFERS. At the Effective Time, all
shares
of capital stock of the Company issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be canceled and cease
to exist, and each holder of a
certificate or certificates that
represented shares of capital stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights as a Shareholder with respect to the
shares of capital stock represented
by such certificate or certificates, except
for the right to surrender such
certificate or certificates in exchange for
the payment provided pursuant to
Sections 1.05 and 1.06 hereof or to
preserve and perfect such holder's right to
receive payment for such holder's shares
pursuant to Sections 302A.471 and
302A.473 of the MBCA and Section 1.07
hereof if such holder has validly
exercised and not withdrawn or lost such
right, and no transfer of shares of
capital stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be made on the stock transfer books
of the Surviving Corporation.
1.12. TAX TREATMENT. The parties intend that the Merger,
considered
together with the merger contemplated in
Section 7.05 below, be treated as a
reorganization described in
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<PAGE>
Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties to
this Agreement shall not take a
position on any Tax Returns inconsistent
with such treatment unless otherwise
required by law.
ARTICLE II
CLOSING
2.01. GENERALLY. Subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the
conditions
precedent set forth in Article VI hereof
and the termination provisions set
forth in Article VIII hereof, the closing
(the "Closing") of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall occur on the last
business day of the calendar month
during which the first business day
following the day on which the fulfillment
or waiver of the conditions precedent set
forth in Article VI occurs, or on such
other date as Parent and the Company may
mutually agree (the "Closing Date").
The Closing shall be held at the offices of
Dorsey & Whitney LLP, 50 South Sixth
Street, Suite 1500, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402, or at such other place as
Parent and the Company may mutually
agree.
2.02. DELIVERIES AT THE CLOSING. Subject to the provisions of
Articles
VI and VIII hereof, at the Closing:
(a) There shall be delivered to Parent, Merger Subsidiary and
the Company the certificates and other documents and instruments
as
contemplated under Article V or VI hereof; and
(b) The Company and Merger Subsidiary shall cause the Articles
of Merger to be filed as provided in Section 1.02 hereof and shall
take
any and all other lawful actions and do any and all other lawful
things
necessary to cause the Merger to become effective.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Subsidiary
that, except as otherwise set forth in the
disclosure schedules attached hereto
(the "Disclosure Schedules" and each a
"Disclosure Schedule"), the statements in
this Article III are true and correct as of
the date of the Original Merger
Agreement (for purposes of this Article
III, "the date of this Agreement" shall
mean the date of the Original Merger
Agreement).
3.01. ORGANIZATION, STANDING, QUALIFICATION. The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Minnesota and has the
requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate all of
its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as it is now being
conducted. The Company is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to do
business, and is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where the character of
its properties owned, operated or
leased, or the nature of its activities,
makes such qualification necessary,
except such jurisdictions where failure to
be so qualified would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect upon the
business, operations, properties or
financial condition of the Company
("Material Adverse Effect");
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<PAGE>
provided, however, that wherever such term
is used in this Agreement, a Material
Adverse Effect will not be deemed to have
occurred if the change, circumstance,
event, effect or state of facts results
primarily from (a) a change in general
economic conditions, (b) a change in
general business conditions in the
Company's industry which does not
disproportionately affect the Company or (c)
the disclosure to the public, or pendency,
of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated thereby. The copies of the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Company that have been made available
to Parent are complete and correct as
of the date of this Agreement, and the
minute book of the Company that has been
made available to Parent is complete in all
material respects and accurately
reflects all material action taken prior to
the date of this Agreement by the
Board of Directors of the Company and the
Shareholders.
3.02. CAPITALIZATION.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
75,000,000 shares, of which 8,700,000 shares are designated Series
A
Convertible Preferred Stock, 7,300,000 shares are designated Series
B
Convertible Preferred Stock, 50,000,000 shares are designated
Common
Stock and 9,000,000 shares are undesignated shares of capital
stock. At
the date hereof, the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the
Company consists of 8,646,999 shares of Series A Convertible
Preferred
Stock, 7,185,116 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
and
20,284,427 shares of Common Stock. Disclosure Schedule 3.02(a)
contains
a complete and correct list of all record owners of shares of
capital
stock of the Company and the number of shares owned by each
such
person, in each case at the date hereof. All of the outstanding
shares
of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid
and
nonassessable. At the date hereof, the Company has no other issued
or
outstanding shares of capital stock.
(b) Disclosure Schedule 3.02(b) contains a complete and
correct list of all outstanding and unexercised Stock Options under
the
Company's 2000 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the "2000 Plan"),
specifying the name of each optionee, the date on which each
Stock
Option was granted, the number of shares of Common Stock that may
be
purchased pursuant to each Stock Option, the exercise price at
which
such shares may be purchased, the vesting period for each Stock
Option
and the expiration date of each Stock Option. Except for the
Stock
Options and the Warrants and as otherwise set forth on
Disclosure
Schedule 3.02(b), there are no outstanding subscriptions,
options,
warrants, calls or other agreements or commitments by which the
Company
is bound in respect of the capital stock of the Company, whether
issued
or unissued, and no outstanding securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any such capital stock.
(c) The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock or other equity interest in (or any rights to acquire
any
capital stock of or other equity interest in) any corporation,
partnership, joint venture or other entity.
3.03. AUTHORIZATION AND EXECUTION. The Company has the corporate
power
and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to obtaining
the Shareholder Approval, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement have been duly and
effectively authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company, and no further
corporate action of the Company, other than
the
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<PAGE>
Shareholder Approval, is necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, except to the
extent that enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
or similar laws affecting the enforcement
of creditors' rights generally, and
subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a court of
law or equity).
3.04. NO CONFLICTS. Subject to obtaining the Shareholder Approval
and
except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule
3.04, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company,
nor the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby,
will (i) conflict with or result in a
breach of the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws, as currently in effect, of
the Company, or (ii) except for the filing
of the Articles of Merger as required
by the MBCA and any filing required
pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the "HSR Act"), require any
filing with, or consent or approval of,
any governmental authority having
jurisdiction over any of the business or
assets of the Company, or (iii) violate any
material statute, regulation,
injunction, judgment or order to which the
Company is subject, or (iv) result in
a material breach of, or constitute a
material default or an event which, with
the passage of time or the giving of notice
or both would constitute a material
default, give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration,
create any entitlement to any payment or
benefit, require the consent of any
third party or result in the creation of
any lien on the assets of the Company
under any Material Contract (as defined in
Section 3.10).
3.05. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company has previously delivered
to
Parent its (i) audited financial statements
for the twelve months ended March
31, 2003, and (ii) unaudited financial
statements for the six-month period ended
September 30, 2003. All of the foregoing
financial statements are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Financial
Statements." The audited Financial
Statements were prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present, in all material
respects, the financial position of the
Company as at the respective dates
thereof and the results of operations and
cash flows of the Company for the
periods indicated. The unaudited Financial
Statements were prepared by the
Company in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and
consistent with the past practices of the
Company and fairly present, in all
material respects, the financial position
of the Company as at the respective
dates thereof and the results of operations
for the periods indicated, except
that all unaudited Financial Statements are
subject to normal year-end
adjustments and do not contain all footnote
disclosures required by generally
accepted accounting principles.
Other than as and to the extent (w) disclosed or reserved against
in
the balance sheet (the "Base Balance
Sheet") dated as of September 30, 2003 (the
"Base Balance Sheet Date"), (x) set forth
in Disclosure Schedule 3.05, (y)
incurred under, or required or permitted to
be incurred under, this Agreement,
or (z) incurred in the ordinary course of
business since the Base Balance Sheet
Date, the Company has no material
liabilities or obligations required to be
disclosed or reserved against on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting
principles.
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<PAGE>
3.06. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Except as set forth
in
Disclosure Schedule 3.06 or as permitted by
Section 5.01 hereof, since the Base
Balance Sheet Date and to and including the
date of this Agreement:
(a) there has not been (i) a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of the capital
stock of
the Company or any redemption or other acquisition by the Company
of
any of the capital stock of the Company or any split, combination
or
reclassification of shares of capital stock declared or made by
the
Company, (iii) any change in the amount or terms of wages, salary
and
other compensation paid to, or benefits provided to any current
employee or current director of the Company (other than changes
that
occurred in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to
plans,
programs or agreements then existing), or termination of the
employment
of any employee of the Company, or (iv) any commitment or agreement
to
do any of the foregoing; and
(b) there have not been (i) any extraordinary losses suffered,
(ii) any material assets mortgaged, pledged or made subject to
any
lien, charge or other encumbrance, (iii) any liability or
obligation
(absolute, accrued or contingent) incurred or any bad debt,
contingency
or other reserve increase suffered, except, in each such case, in
the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (iv)
any
claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued or
contingent)
paid, discharged or satisfied, other than the payment, discharge
or
satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with
past practice of claims, liabilities and obligations reflected
or
reserved against in the Financial Statements or incurred in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice since
the
Base Balance Sheet Date, (v) written off as uncollectible any notes
or
accounts receivable,
except write-offs in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice, (vi) write down of
the
value of any asset or investment on the Company's books or
records,
except for depreciation and amortization taken in the ordinary
course
of business and consistent with past practice, (vii) any
material
change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by
the
Company, except for such changes required by reason of changes
in
generally accepted accounting principles, (viii) cancellation of
any
debts or waiver of any claims or rights in excess of $50,000, or
sale,
transfer or other disposition of any properties or assets
(real,
personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) in excess of
$50,000,
except, in each such case, in transactions in the ordinary course
of
business and consistent with past practice, (ix) any single
capital
expenditure or commitment (other than expenditures under or related
to
software development contracts) in excess of $50,000 for additions
to
property or equipment, or aggregate capital expenditures and
commitments in excess of $100,000 for additions to property or
equipment, (x) any transaction entered into by the Company other
than
in the ordinary course of business, or (xi) any agreement to do any
of
the foregoing.
3.07. TAX MATTERS.
(a) The Company has timely filed or caused to be filed all
Federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed
by
it since January 1, 1998 with respect to Taxes and has paid all
Taxes
due and owing by the Company (whether or not shown on
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<PAGE>
any Tax Return) since such date and all assessments made against it
to
the extent such have become due. None of the foregoing Tax
Returns
contains any position which is or would be subject to penalties
under
Code Section 6662. In addition, the Company has paid or made
adequate
provision for the payment of all such Taxes which are due and
payable
with respect to the periods covered by such returns pursuant to
any
assessment with respect to such Taxes in such jurisdictions,
whether or
not in connection with such returns or otherwise due or payable on
or
before the Closing Date. The liability for Taxes reflected in the
Base
Balance Sheet (i) is sufficient for the payment of all unpaid
Taxes,
whether or not disputed, that are accrued or applicable for the
period
ended on the Base Balance Sheet Date and for all years and
periods
ended prior thereto and (ii) adjusted for the passage of time in
a
manner consistent with the past practice of the Company, is
sufficient
for the payment of all unpaid Taxes, whether or not disputed, that
are
accrued or applicable for all years or periods ending on or prior
to
the Closing Date.
(b) All Tax Returns filed by the Company for any taxable
period ending after January 1, 1998 were, as of the date filed,
complete and accurate in all material respects. Except as set forth
in
Disclosure Schedule 3.07(b), no Tax Returns filed by the Company,
the
due date of which (taking into account all extensions of time to
file)
was on or after January 1, 1998, have been audited and no claims
for
additional Taxes for any taxable period have been made by any
taxing
authority that have not been resolved in full. The Company has
not
received a notice of deficiency or assessment of additional
Taxes,
which notice or assessment has not been resolved in full. The
Company
has not received from any taxing authority (including
jurisdictions
where the Company has not filed Tax Returns) any (i) notice
indicating
any attempt to open an audit or other review, or (ii) request
for
information relating to Tax matters. The Company has not waived
any
statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or extended the period
for
assessment or payment of any Tax, which period has not since
expired.
(c) The Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to
have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid
or
owing to any employee, former employee, independent contractor,
creditor,
Shareholder or other third party.
(d) The Company has not been a member of an affiliated group
(as such term is defined in Section 1504 of the Code) filing a
consolidated federal income tax return for any tax year, or
portion
thereof, since the date of incorporation of the Company.
(e) There are no liens for Taxes (other than current Taxes not
yet due and payable) upon the assets of the Company.
(f) The Company has not filed a consent under Code Section
341(f) concerning collapsible corporations.
(g) The Company has not been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2)
during
the applicable period specified in Code Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
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<PAGE>
(h) The Company is not a party to (nor will the Company, prior
to the Closing, become a party to) any Tax allocation, indemnity
or
sharing agreement.
(i) There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement
covering any employee or former employee of the Company that,
individually or in the aggregate, could give rise to the
payment
(taking into consideration any payment made under Section 1.08 of
this
Agreement) of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant
to
Section 280G of the Code.
(j) The Company has not entered into any transaction that is
considered a "reportable transaction" under Treasury Regulation
Section
1.6011-4(b).
(k) The Company has not had any "ownership change" as that
phrase is defined in Code Section 382.
(l) The Company and the Shareholders have not taken (and will
not take from the date of this Agreement to the Closing date)
any
action which would cause the Merger to fail to qualify for
tax-free
reorganization
treatment under Code Section 368(a).
(m) Disclosure Schedule 3.07(b) sets forth, as of the most
recent practicable date, (as well as on an estimated pro forma
basis as
of the Closing giving effect to the consummation of the
transactions
contemplated hereby) the amount of any net operating loss, net
capital
loss, unused investment credit or other credit.
(n) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Tax" or "Taxes"
means all taxes, including without limitation, any income,
corporation,
gross receipts, profits, gains, capital stock, capital duty,
franchise,
withholding, social security, unemployment, disability,
property,
wealth, welfare, stamp, excise, occupation, sales, use, value
added,
alternative minimum, estimated, or other similar tax (including
any
fee, assessment or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any
tax)
imposed by any governmental entity (whether Federal, state,
local,
municipal, foreign or otherwise) or political subdivision thereof,
and
any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts
in
respect of the foregoing, and including any transferee or
secondary
liability in respect of any tax (whether imposed by law,
contractual
agreement or otherwise) and any liability in respect of any tax as
a
result of being a member of any affiliated, consolidated,
combined,
unitary or similar group. The term "Tax Return" means all
returns,
declarations, reports, statements and other documents required to
be
filed in respect of Taxes, and any claims for refunds of Taxes,
including any amendments or supplements to any of the
foregoing.
3.08. REAL PROPERTY. The real property demised by the leases
described
in Disclosure Schedule 3.08 (the "Leases")
constitutes all of the real property
owned, used or occupied by the Company (the
"Real Property"). The Company does
not own any Real Property. The Real
Property has access, sufficient for the
conduct of the Company's business as now
conducted, to public roads and to all
utilities, including electricity, sanitary
and storm sewer, potable water,
natural gas and other utilities, used in
the operation of the business of the
Company at that location. Each of the
Leases is in full force and effect.
Neither the Company
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<PAGE>
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto is in material
default under or in respect of any of the
Leases.
3.09. TITLE TO PROPERTIES. The Company owns or holds by valid lease
or
license all of its personal property
reflected in the Base Balance Sheet or
acquired after the Base Balance Sheet Date
(except for any assets sold in
accordance with Section 3.06(b)(viii), and
assets sold after the Base Balance
Sheet Date in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past
practice), free and clear of all mortgages,
claims, liens, security interests,
charges and encumbrances, except (i) liens
which may arise for current Taxes and
assessments not yet due and payable or
which are being contested in good faith
and in respect of which adequate reserves
have been established, (ii)
imperfections in title and liens easements,
and other liens, claims and
encumbrances which were not incurred in
connection with the borrowing of money
or the obtaining of advances or credit and
which do not materially detract from
the value of or materially interfere with
the present use of the properties
subject thereto or affected thereby, and
(iii) liens which are disclosed in
Disclosure Schedule 3.09 ("Permitted
Liens").
3.10. MATERIAL CONTRACTS. Except as set forth in Disclosure
Schedule
3.10, the Company is not a party to or
bound by any:
(a) contract with any labor union or any collective bargaining
agreement,
(b) bonus, pension, profit sharing, retirement, deferred
compensation, savings, stock purchase, stock option,
hospitalization,
insurance or other plan providing similar employee benefits or
compensation;
(c) employment, agency, consulting or similar service
contract;
(d) sales representative, distributorship, or similar
agreement;
(e) lease, whether as lessor or lessee, with respect to any
real property;
(f) contract as licensor or licensee for the license of any
patent, know-how, trademark, trade name, service mark, copyright
or
other intangible asset (other than non-negotiated licenses of
commercially available computer software);
(g) loan or guaranty agreement, indenture or other instrument,
contract or agreement under which any money has been borrowed or
loaned
or any note, bond or other evidence of indebtedness has been
issued
(other than trade accounts payable or receivable and other
indebtedness
incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for money
borrowed);
(h) mortgage, security agreement, sale-leaseback agreement or
other agreement which effectively creates a lien on any assets of
the
Company;
(i) contract restricting the Company in any material respect
from engaging in business or from competing with any other
parties;
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<PAGE>
(j)
purchase or sale order for merchandise or supplies which
(i) was not entered into in the ordinary course of business,
involves
payments of $100,000 or more, and is not terminable by the
Company
without cost or penalty upon sixty (60) days' or less notice, or
(ii)
is a standing or similar order with a remaining term of more than
one
(1) year, that involves payments of $100,000 or more, and is
not
terminable by the Company without cost or penalty upon sixty (60)
days'
or less notice;
(k) plan of reorganization;
(l) contract involving the acquisition or disposition of
$50,000 or more in assets, other than contracts involving the
purchase
or sale of inventory
or products in the ordinary course of business;
(m) partnership, limited liability company or joint venture
agreement;
(n) contract or commitment to loan money to any person, to
guarantee indebtedness of any person, or to make an equity
investment
in any person;
(o) escrow agreement for software;
(p) any other contract (excluding purchase and sale orders not
required by the terms in clause (j) above to be set forth in
Disclosure
Schedule 3.10) that is not otherwise set forth in Disclosure
Schedule
3.10, except such contracts as (x) involve payments of $50,000 or
less
a year and (y) are terminable by the Company without cost or
penalty
upon sixty (60) days' or less notice; or
(q) any contract requiring the consent of a third party upon a
change in control.
All of the foregoing are hereinafter
collectively called "Material Contracts."
To the extent Material Contracts are
evidenced by documents, true and correct
copies thereof have been delivered or made
available to the Parent unless
otherwise noted in Disclosure Schedule
3.10. Except as set forth in Disclosure
Schedule 3.10, (i) the Material Contracts
are valid and enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms with
respect to the Company and, to the
knowledge of the Company, are valid and
enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms with respect to any other
party thereto, and (ii) there is not
under any of the Material Contracts any
existing breach, default or event of
default by the Company or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any other party
thereto.
3.11. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
(a) As used in this Section 3.11, "Intellectual Property
Rights" means patents, patent applications, inventions,
trademarks
(registered and unregistered), trademark applications, service
marks
(registered and unregistered), service mark applications,
business
names, design rights, copyrights (registered and unregistered),
domain
names and Know-How. As used in this Section 3.11, "Know-How" means
any
and all technical or business information of the type generally
treated
as proprietary and confidential by a business, including, but
not
limited to, trade secrets, manufacturing processes, quality
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<PAGE>
control processes, drawings, product specifications, research
and
development results, customer lists and other customer
information,
supplier information, regulatory information, business methods
and
financial information. As used in this Section 3.11, "IP
Embodiments"
means all embodiments or uses of the Intellectual Property
Rights,
tangible or intangible (including, for example, but not limited
to,
each item of computer software and databases.
(b) Disclosure Schedule 3.11 identifies each patent,
registered trademark, trade name and registered copyright as well
as
all IP Embodiments that the Company owns or has the right to
use
pursuant to license, sublicense, agreement, or permission for
operation
of the businesses of the Company as presently conducted and as
presently proposed to be conducted. The Company owns or has a
valid
right to use all Intellectual Property Rights that are used by
the
Company, all Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary to
the
operation of the business of the Company, and all Intellectual
Property
Rights that are embodied in the IP Embodiments of the Company.
All
Intellectual Property Rights and all IP Embodiments owned or used
by
the Company immediately prior to the Closing hereunder will be
owned or
available for use by the Parent on identical terms and
conditions
immediately subsequent to the Closing hereunder. The Company has
taken
all action necessary to maintain and protect all Intellectual
Property
Rights and all IP Embodiments related to the operation of the
businesses of the Company that the Company owns or uses.
(c) To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company has not
interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise
come
into conflict with any Intellectual Property Rights of third
parties
related to the operation of the businesses of the Company. To
the
knowledge of the Company, neither the past nor current use of the
IP
Embodiments of the Company (i) has violated or infringed upon, or
is
violating or infringing upon, the rights of any person or other
party;
(ii) breaches any duty or obligation owed to any person or other
party;
or (iii) violates the privacy or any law relating to the privacy of
any
person or third party. The Company has not received any charge,
complaint,
claim, demand, or notice alleging any such interference,
infringement, misappropriation, or violation (including any claim
that
the Company must license or refrain from using any Intellectual
Property Right or IP Embodiment of any third party). To the
knowledge
of the Company, (a) no third party has interfered with, infringed
upon,
misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any
Intellectual
Property Rights of the Company, (b) the Intellectual Property
Rights of
the Company are not invalid or unenforceable, and (c) there are
no
grounds that the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company
are
invalid or unenforceable.
(d) With respect to all Intellectual Property Rights and all
IP Embodiments of the Company: (i) the Company possesses all
right,
title, and interest in and to the item, free and clear of any
security
interest, license, or other restriction; (ii) the item is not
subject
to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling,
or
charge; (iii) no action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation,
charge, complaint, claim, or demand is pending or is threatened
which
challenges
the legality, validity, enforceability, use, or ownership of
the item; (iv) at no time has the Company ever agreed to indemnify
any
third party for or against any interference, infringement,
misappropriation, or other
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<PAGE>
conflict with respect to the item; (v) there are no liens, licenses
or
other encumbrances affecting any Intellectual Property Rights or
IP
Embodiments other than those identified on Disclosure Schedule
3.11;
and (vi) the Company will make available to the Parent correct
and
complete copies of all IP Embodiments at Closing.
(e) Disclosure Schedule 3.11(a) identifies all material
Intellectual Property Rights and IP Embodiments that any third
party
owns and that the Company uses pursuant to license, sublicense,
agreement, or permission. The Company has delivered to the
Parent
correct and complete copies of all such material licenses,
sublicenses,
agreements, and permissions (as amended to date). With respect to
all
Intellectual Property Rights and IP Embodiments identified in
Disclosure Schedule 3.11(a): (i) the license, sublicense,
agreement, or
permission covering the item is legal, valid, binding, enforceable,
and
in full force and effect; (ii) the license, sublicense, agreement,
or
permission will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable,
and
in full force and effect on identical terms following the
consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) no party to the
license,
sublicense, agreement, or permission is in material breach or
default,
and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time
would
constitute a breach or default or permit termination, modification,
or
acceleration thereunder; (iv) no party to the license,
sublicense,
agreement, or permission has repudiated any material provision
thereof;
(v) with respect to each sublicense, the representations and
warranties
set forth in subsections (i) through (iv) above are true and
correct
with respect to the underlying license; (vi) there is no
outstanding
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge; and (vii)
no
action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge,
complaint,
claim, or demand is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
is
threatened which challenges the legality, validity, or
enforceability
of any Intellectual Property Right.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company will not
interfere with, infringe upon, misappropriate, or otherwise come
into
conflict with any Intellectual Property Right of third parties as
a
result of the continued operation of its businesses as
presently
conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.
(g) Upon Parent's
reasonable request, the Company and the
employees of the Company will fully cooperate with Parent to file
one
or more U.S. provisional and non-provisional patent applications
and
associated PCT patent applications based on invention(s)
conceived
before Closing.
(h) All IP Embodiments of the Company were, with respect to
copyright, created as works made for hire (as defined under
U.S.
copyright law) or otherwise by employees of the Company. To the
extent
that any author or developer of any IP Embodiment of the Company
was
not an employee of the Company at the time such person contributed
to
such IP Embodiments, such author or developer has irrevocably
assigned
to the Company in writing all copyrights and other proprietary
rights
in such person's work with respect to such IP Embodiments.
(i) With respect to the computer software listed on Disclosure
Schedule 3.11: (i) the
Company maintains machine-readable
master-reproducible copies, source code
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<PAGE>
listings, technical documentation and user manuals for the most
current
releases or versions thereof and for all earlier releases or
versions
thereof currently being supported by them; (ii) in each case,
the
machine-readable copy substantially conforms to the
corresponding
source code listing; (iii) it is written in the language set forth
on
Disclosure Schedule 3.11, for use on the hardware set forth on
Disclosure Schedule 3.11 with standard operating systems; (iv) it
does
not include any "open source" computer software, or any
computer
software that is subject to any "GNU Public License," or any
other
"free" software license containing equivalent provisions, (v) it
can be
maintained and modified by reasonably competent programmers
familiar
with such language, hardware and operating systems; (vi) in each
case,
it operates in accordance with all contractual requirements,
specifications and documentation (including, but not limited to,
any
user documentation) without material operating defects, (vii)
the
Company has not received any communication that the computer
software
has failed, or is failing, to perform as represented or warranted
to
any licensee, (viii) the computer software shall, under normal use
and
service, record, store, process, present and communicate
information
and data with calendar dates falling on or after January 1, 2000 in
the
manner, and with the same functionality, as the computer
records,
stores,
processes, presents and communicates information and data with
calendar dates on or before December 31, 1999, (ix) except with
respect
to demonstration or trial copies, the computer software does
not
contain, and the Company has taken reasonable precautions to
prevent
the presence of, any malicious code, program, or other internal
component (e.g., computer virus, computer worm, computer time bomb,
or
similar component) which could damage, destroy, or alter the
computer
software or other software, firmware, or hardware used by Parent or
any
customer, or which could, in any unintended manner, reveal,
damage,
destroy, or alter any data or other information accessed through
or
processed by the computer software.
(j) The Company has not disclosed or delivered to any escrow
agent or to any other person or party, or permitted the disclosure
to
any escrow agent or to any other person or party of, the source
code
(or any aspect or portion thereof) for or relating to any p