AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND
PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
among
WINDY CREEK DEVELOPMENTS,
INC.,
SURFECT ACQUISITION CORP.
and
SURFECT TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. The Merger
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1
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1.1 Merger
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1
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1.2 Effective Time
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1
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1.3 Certificate of Incorporation,
By-laws, Directors and Officers
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2
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1.4 Assets and
Liabilities
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2
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1.5 Manner and Basis of Converting
Shares
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2
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1.6 Surrender and Exchange of
Certificates
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4
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1.7 Parent Common Stock
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4
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1.8 Operation of Surviving
Corporation
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4
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1.9 Further Assurances
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4
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2. Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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5
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2.1 Organization, Standing,
Subsidiaries, Etc.
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5
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2.2 Qualification
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5
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2.3 Capitalization of the
Company
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5
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2.4 Indebtedness
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5
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2.5 Company Stockholders
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6
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2.6 Corporate Acts and
Proceedings
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6
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2.7 Compliance with Laws and
Instruments
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6
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2.8 Binding Obligations
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6
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2.9 Broker’s and
Finder’s Fees
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7
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2.10 Financial Statements
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7
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2.11 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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7
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2.12 Changes
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7
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2.13 Schedule of Assets and
Contracts
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8
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2.14 Employees
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10
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2.15 Tax Returns and
Audits
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10
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2.16 Patents and Other Intangible
Assets
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11
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2.17 Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA
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11
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2.18 Title to Property and
Encumbrances
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12
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2.19 Condition of
Properties
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13
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2.20 Insurance Coverage
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13
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2.21 Litigation
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13
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2.22 Licenses
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13
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2.23 Interested Party
Transactions
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13
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2.24 Environmental
Matters
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13
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2.25 Questionable
Payments
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14
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2.26 Obligations to or by
Stockholders
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15
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2.27 Duty to Make Inquiry
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15
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2.28 Disclosure
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15
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3. Representations and Warranties of Parent and
Acquisition Corp.
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15
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3.1 Organization and
Standing
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15
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3.2 Corporate Authority
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15
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3.3 Broker’s and
Finder’s Fees
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16
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3.4 Capitalization of
Parent
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16
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i
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3.5
Acquisition Corp.
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16
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3.6 Validity of Shares
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16
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3.7 SEC Reporting and
Compliance
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17
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3.8 Financial Statements
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17
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3.9 Governmental Consents
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18
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3.10 Compliance with Laws and Other
Instruments
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18
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3.11 No General
Solicitation
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18
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3.12 Binding Obligations
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18
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3.13 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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18
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3.14 Changes
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19
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3.15 Tax Returns and
Audits
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19
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3.16 Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA
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20
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3.17 Litigation
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20
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3.18 Interested Party
Transactions
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21
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3.19 Questionable
Payments
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21
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3.20 Obligations to or by
Stockholders
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21
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3.21 Schedule of Assets and
Contracts
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21
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3.22 Employees
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22
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3.23 Disclosure
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22
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4. Additional Representations, Warranties and
Covenants of the Stockholders
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22
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5. Conduct of Businesses Pending the
Merger
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23
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5.1 Conduct of Business by the
Company Pending the Merger
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23
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5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent
and Acquisition Corp.
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24
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6. Additional Agreements
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25
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6.1 Access and
Information
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25
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6.2 Additional Agreements
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25
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6.3 Publicity
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26
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6.4 Appointment of Directors and
Officers
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26
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6.5 Parent Name Change and Exchange
Listing
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26
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7. Conditions of Parties’
Obligations
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26
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7.1 Parent and Acquisition
Corp.
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26
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7.2 Company Obligations
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28
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8. Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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30
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9. Amendment of Agreement
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30
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10. Definitions
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30
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11. Closing
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34
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12. Indemnification and Related
Matters
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34
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12.1 Indemnification by
Parent
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34
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12.2 Survival
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34
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12.3 Time Limitations
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34
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12.4 Limitation on
Liability
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35
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12.5 Notice of Claims
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35
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12.6 Payment of Damages
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36
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13. Registration Rights
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36
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14. Termination Prior to Closing
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36
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14.1 Termination of
Agreement
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37
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ii
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14.2 Termination of
Obligations
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38
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15. Miscellaneous
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38
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15.1 Notices
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38
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15.2 Entire Agreement
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39
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15.3 Expenses
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39
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15.4 Dispute Resolution
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39
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15.5 Time
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39
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15.6 Severability
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39
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15.7 Successors and
Assigns
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40
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15.8 No Third Parties
Benefited
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40
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15.9 Counterparts
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40
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15.10 Recitals, Schedules and
Exhibits
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40
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15.11 Section Headings and
Gender
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40
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15.12 Governing Law
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40
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iii
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND
SCHEDULES
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Exhibits
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A
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Certificate of Merger
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B
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Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company
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C
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By-laws of the Company
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D
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Directors, Officers and Key Employees of the
Surviving Corporation and Parent
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E
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Releases of Officers of Parent
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Company Disclosure Schedules
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1.5
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Holders of Parent Common Stock
Post-Merger
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1.5A
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Holders of Parent Common Stock Post-Merger Under
the Options and Warrants
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2.2
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Jurisdictions Qualified to do
Business
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2.7
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Compliance with Laws and Instruments
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2.12
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Changes
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2.13(a)
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Schedule of Leased Real and Personal
Property
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2.13(b)
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Material Agreements
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2.13(c)
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Schedule of Insurance
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2.13(d)
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Schedule of Company Bank Accounts
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2.13(e)
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Schedule of Patents and Other Intangible
Assets
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2.15
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Tax Returns and Audits
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2.16
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Patents and Other Intangible Assets
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2.17
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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2.18
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Title to Property and Encumbrances
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2.23
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Interested Party Transactions
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Parent Disclosure Schedules
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3.7
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SEC Filings
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iv
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION is made and entered into on September 27, 2006,
by and among Windy Creek Developments, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), Surfect Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation (“ Acquisition Corp .”),
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Surfect
Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
W I T N E S
S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
each of Acquisition Corp., Parent and the Company have each
determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of their
respective corporations and stockholders for the Acquisition Corp.
to be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Acquisition Corp. and the Board of Directors of the Company have
approved the Merger in accordance with the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), and
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and
in the Certificate of Merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) attached as Exhibit A hereto; and the
Board of Directors of Parent also has approved this Agreement and
the Certificate of Merger;
WHEREAS, the requisite Stockholders
(as such term is defined in Section 10 hereof) have approved by
written consent pursuant to Section 228(a) of the DGCL this
Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and the transactions
contemplated and described hereby and thereby, including without
limitation the Merger, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of
Acquisition Corp., has approved this Agreement, the Certificate of
Merger and the transactions contemplated and described hereby and
thereby, including without limitation the Merger;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend
that the Merger contemplated herein shall qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
by reason of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
The
Merger.
1.1
Merger
. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Certificate
of Merger, the Acquisition Corp. shall be merged with and into the
Company in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. At the
Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), the separate legal
existence of Acquisition Corp. shall cease, and the Company shall
be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation ”)
and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the
State of Delaware under the name “Surfect Technologies,
Inc.”
1.2
Effective
Time . The Merger shall
become effective on the date and at the time the Certificate of
Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The time
at which the Merger shall become effective as aforesaid is referred
to hereinafter as the “Effective Time.”
1
1.3
Certificate of
Incorporation, By-laws, Directors and Officers
.
(a)
The Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, attached as Exhibit B hereto, shall be
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from
and after the Effective Time until amended in accordance with
applicable law .
(b)
The By-laws of
the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
attached as Exhibit C hereto, shall be the By-laws of the
Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until
amended in accordance with applicable law, the Certificate of
Incorporation and such By-laws.
(c)
The directors,
officers and key employees listed in Exhibit D hereto shall
be the directors, officers and key employees of the Surviving
Corporation and the Parent, and each shall hold his respective
office or offices from and after the Effective Time until his
successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified in
accordance with applicable law, or as otherwise provided in the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation and the Parent.
1.4
Assets and
Liabilities . At the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of a public as well as of a
private nature, and be subject to all the restrictions,
disabilities and duties of each of Acquisition Corp and the Company
(collectively, the “Constituent Corporations”); and all
the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the
Constituent Corporations, and all property, real, personal and
mixed, and all debts due to any of the Constituent Corporations on
whatever account, as well for stock subscriptions as all other
things in action or belonging to each of the Constituent
Corporations, shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation; and all
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and all and
every other interest shall be thereafter as effectively the
property of the Surviving Corporation as they were of the several
and respective Constituent Corporations, and the title to any real
estate vested by deed or otherwise in either of the such
Constituent Corporations shall not revert or be in any way impaired
by the Merger; but all rights of creditors and all liens upon any
property of any of the Constituent Corporations shall be preserved
unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Constituent Corporations shall thenceforth attach to the Surviving
Corporation, and may be enforced against it to the same extent as
if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or
contracted by it.
1.5
Manner and
Basis of Converting Shares .
(a)
At the Effective
Time:
(i)
each share of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Acquisition Corp. that
shall be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive one (1)
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation, so that at the Effective Time, Parent shall be the
holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving
Corporation;
2
(ii)
each share of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the
“ Company Common Stock ”), beneficially owned by
the Stockholders listed in Schedule 1.5 (other than shares
of Company Common Stock held by the Non-Accredited Investors,
shares of Company Common Stock as to which appraisal rights are
perfected pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL and not
withdrawn or otherwise forfeited and shares of Company Common Stock
set forth in Section 1.5(a)(v) hereof), shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof,
be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock specified in Schedule 1.5 for each of
the Stockholders, which shall be equal to .14404798 share of Parent
Common Stock for each share of Company Common Stock;
(iii)
each issued and
outstanding share of Company Common Stock held by the
Non-Accredited Investors shall be converted into the right to
receive the Cash Payout, upon surrender of the certificate formerly
representing such outstanding share of Company Common Stock and as
of the Effective Time, each such outstanding share of Company
Common Stock shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and each such holder of such certificate shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Cash
Payout for each such share of Company Common Stock represented by
such certificate as hereinabove set forth without interest (other
than shares of Company Common Stock as to which appraisal rights
are perfected pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL and
not withdrawn or otherwise forfeited);
(iv)
the right to
acquire any shares of Company Common Stock under any Warrants or
Options listed on Schedule 1.5A shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of such
Warrants or Options, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, or the
Parent, be converted into the right to receive the number of shares
of Parent Common Stock specified in Schedule 1.5A (for each
share of Company Common Stock, at the exercise price per share
stated in Schedule 1.5A , including all obligations to issue
such shares of Company Common Stock upon satisfaction of any and
all conditions or agreements affecting such issuance by the holder
thereof or the Company (including, without limitation, any vesting
conditions or other restrictions and the obligation to register
such shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if any)
which conditions, restrictions, and obligations shall expressly be
assumed by the Parent as its obligation and continued with respect
to such holders and the Parent shall assume all of the obligations
of the Company under the Warrants and Options following the
Effective Time. The Parent shall treat those Company options
specifically identified in Schedule 1.5A as options to be
transferred to Parent’s Stock Option Plan as options
outstanding under the Parent’s Stock Option Plan as of the
Effective Time ; and
(v)
each share of
Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled in the
Merger and cease to exist.
(b)
After the
Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the
shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
3
1.6
Surrender and
Exchange of Certificates . Promptly after the
Effective Time and upon (i) surrender of a certificate or
certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time or an affidavit
and indemnification in form reasonably acceptable to counsel for
the Parent stating that such Stockholder has lost their certificate
or certificates or that such have been destroyed and (ii) delivery
of a Letter of Transmittal (as described in Section 4 hereof),
Parent shall issue to each record holder of the Company Common
Stock surrendering such certificate or certificates and Letter of
Transmittal, a certificate or certificates registered in the name
of such Stockholder representing the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock that such Stockholder shall be entitled to receive as
set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof. Until the
certificate, certificates or affidavit is or are surrendered
together with the Letter of Transmittal as contemplated by this
Section 1.6 and Section 4 hereof, each certificate or affidavit
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed at and
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon surrender as aforesaid the Parent Common Stock specified in
Schedule 1.5 hereof for the holder thereof or to perfect any
rights of appraisal which such holder may have pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the DGCL.
1.7
Parent Common
Stock . Parent agrees that it
will cause the Parent Common Stock into which the Company Common
Stock is converted at the Effective Time pursuant to Section
1.5(a)(ii) and which Parent Stock may be issued following the
Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iv) pursuant to Warrants
or Options to be available for such purposes. Parent further
covenants that immediately following the Effective Time, Parent
will effect cancellations of its outstanding shares of Common Stock
and that there will be no more than 2,500,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock issued and outstanding, and that no other common or
preferred stock or equity securities or any options, warrants,
rights or other agreements or instruments convertible, exchangeable
or exercisable into common or preferred stock or other equity
securities shall be issued or outstanding, except as described
herein.
1.8
Operation of
Surviving Corporation . The Company
acknowledges that upon the effectiveness of the Merger, and the
material compliance by the Parent and Acquisition Corp. of its
duties and obligations hereunder, Parent shall have the absolute
and unqualified right to deal with the assets and business of the
Surviving Corporation as its own property without limitation on the
disposition or use of such assets or the conduct of such
business.
1.9
Further
Assurances . From time to time,
from and after the Effective Time, as and when reasonably requested
by Parent, the proper officers and directors of the Company as of
the Effective Time shall, for and on behalf and in the name of the
Company or otherwise, execute and deliver all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and other instruments and shall take or cause to
be taken such further actions as Parent, Acquisition Corp. or their
respective successors or assigns reasonably may deem necessary or
desirable in order to confirm or record or otherwise transfer to
the Surviving Corporation title to and possession of all of the
properties, rights, privileges, powers, franchises and immunities
of the Company or otherwise to carry out fully the provisions and
purposes of this Agreement and the Certificate of
Merger.
4
2.
Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Acquisition Corp. as follows:
2.1
Organization,
Standing, Subsidiaries, Etc .
(a)
The Company is a
corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite power and
authority (corporate and other) to carry on its business, to own or
lease its properties and assets, to enter into this Agreement and
the Certificate of Merger and to carry out the terms hereof and
thereof. Copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws of the Company that have been delivered to Parent and
Acquisition Corp. prior to the execution of this Agreement are true
and complete and have not since been amended or
repealed.
(b)
The Company has
no subsidiaries or direct or indirect interest (by way of stock
ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, association or business.
2.2
Qualification
. Except as
set forth on Schedule 2.2 hereto, the Company is duly
qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its
activities or its properties owned or leased makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business
operations, results of operations or prospects of the Company taken
as a whole (the “ Condition of the Company
”). Schedule 2.2 sets forth a list of the
jurisdictions in which the Company is so qualified to conduct
business.
2.3
Capitalization
of the Company . The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, and
the Company has no authority to issue any other capital
stock. There are 55,871,298 shares of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock
issued and outstanding, and such shares are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and none of such
shares have been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of
any person. The offer, issuance and sale of such shares of
Company Common Stock were (a) exempt from the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, (b)
registered or qualified (or were exempt from registration or
qualification) under the registration or qualification requirements
of all applicable state securities laws and (c) accomplished in
conformity with all other applicable securities laws. None of
such shares of Company Stock are subject to a right of withdrawal
or a right of rescission under any federal or state securities or
blue-sky law. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement
or any Schedule hereto, the Company has no outstanding options,
rights or commitments to issue Company Common Stock or other Equity
Securities of the Company, and there are no outstanding securities
convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for Company Common
Stock or other Equity Securities of the Company.
2.4
Indebtedness
. The
Company has no Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, except as otherwise
set forth in the Agreement or any Schedule hereto or disclosed on
the Balance Sheet.
5
2.5
Company
Stockholders . Schedule 1.5
and Schedule 1.5A hereto contain a true and complete list of
the names of the record owner of all of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock (the “ Company Stock ”) and
other Equity Securities of the Company, together with the number of
securities held or to which such person has rights to
acquire. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no voting
trust, agreement or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders
of Company Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors
or the exercise of the voting rights of Company Stock.
2.6
Corporate Acts
and Proceedings . The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Certificate of
Merger (together, the “ Merger Documents ”) have
been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and
have been approved by the requisite vote of the Stockholders, and
all of the corporate acts and other proceedings required for the
due and valid authorization, execution, delivery and performance of
the Merger Documents and the consummation of the Merger have been
validly and appropriately taken, except for the filing referred to
in Section 1.2.
2.7
Compliance
with Laws and Instruments . Except as set forth
in Schedule 2.7 the business, products and operations of the
Company have been and are being conducted in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations,
except for such violations thereof for which the penalties, in the
aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the
Condition of the Company. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of the Merger Documents and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement: (a) will not require any authorization, consent or
approval of, or filing or registration with, any court or
governmental agency or instrumentality, except such as shall have
been obtained prior to the Closing or as set forth in Schedule
2.7 , (b) will not cause the Company to violate or contravene
(i) any provision of law, (ii) any rule or regulation of any agency
or government, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of any court, or
(iv) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws
of the Company, (c) will not violate or be in conflict with, result
in a breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) a default under, any indenture, loan or credit
agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other
contract, agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party
or by which the Company or any of its properties is bound or
affected, except as would not have a material adverse effect on the
Condition of the Company, and (d) will not result in the creation
or imposition of any Lien upon any property or asset of the
Company. The Company is not in violation of, or (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) in default under, any
term or provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or
of any indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust,
mortgage, security agreement or, except as would not materially and
adversely affect the Condition of the Company, or any other
material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or
by which the Company or any of its properties is bound or
affected.
2.8
Binding
Obligations . The Merger Documents
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company
and are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
respective terms, except as such enforcement is limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
6
2.9
Broker’s
and Finder’s Fees . No Person has, or as
a result of the transactions contemplated or described herein will
have, any right or valid claim against the Company, Parent,
Acquisition Corp. or any Stockholder for any commission, fee or
other compensation as a finder or broker, or in any similar
capacity, except as disclosed in a Schedule hereto as provided in
any document or agreement disclosed in any schedule hereto. Parent
and Acquisition on the one hand and the Company on the other,
hereby indemnify and hold each other harmless from and against any
and all claims, losses or liabilities for any such commission, fee
or other compensation as a result of the claim by any other Person
that the indemnifying party or parties introduced or assisted them
in connection with the transactions contemplated or described
here.
2.10
Financial
Statements . Parent has previously
been provided: the Company’s audited balance sheets as of
December 31, 2005, and the audited statements of operations,
stockholders’ (deficit) equity and cash flows for the year
ended December 31, 2005; (the “ Balance Sheet Date
”) and the statements of operations, stockholders’
(deficit) equity and cash flows for the period ended June 30, 2006
(the “Quarterly Financial Statements”). Such
financial statements (i) are in accordance with the books and
records of the Company, (ii) present fairly in all material
respects the financial condition of the Company at the dates
therein specified and the results of its operations and changes in
financial position for the periods therein specified and (iii) have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a basis
consistent with prior accounting periods.
2.11
Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company has no
material obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due),
arising out of any transaction entered into at or prior to the
Closing, except (a) as disclosed in the Balance Sheet, the
Quarterly Financial Statements or in any Schedule hereto, (b) to
the extent set forth on or reserved against in the Balance Sheet or
the Notes to the Financial Statements, (c) current liabilities
incurred and obligations under agreements entered into in the usual
and ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date, none
of which (individually or in the aggregate) has had or will have a
material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company, and (d) by
the specific terms of any written agreement, document or
arrangement identified in the Schedules.
2.12
Changes
. Since the
Balance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in Schedule 2.12 hereto,
the Company has not (a) incurred any debts, obligations or
liabilities, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether
due or to become due, except for fees, expenses and liabilities
incurred in connection with the Merger and related transactions and
current liabilities incurred in the usual and ordinary course of
business, (b) discharged or satisfied any Liens other than those
securing, or paid any obligation or liability other than, current
liabilities shown on the Balance Sheet and current liabilities
incurred since the Balance Sheet Date, in each case in the usual
and ordinary course of business, (c) mortgaged, pledged or
subjected to Lien any of its assets, tangible or intangible other
than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (d) sold,
transferred or leased any of its assets, except in the usual and
ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or compromised any debt
or claim, or waived or released any right, of material value, (f)
suffered any physical damage, destruction or loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) materially and adversely affecting the
Condition of the Company, (g) entered into any transaction other
than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (h) encountered
any labor
7
union
difficulties, (i) made or granted any wage or salary increase or
made any increase in the amounts payable under any profit sharing,
bonus, deferred compensation, severance pay, insurance, pension,
retirement or other employee benefit plan, agreement or
arrangement, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or entered into any employment
agreement, (j) issued or sold any shares of capital stock, bonds,
notes, debentures or other securities or granted any options
(including employee stock options), warrants or other rights with
respect thereto, (k) declared or paid any dividends on or made any
other distributions with respect to, or purchased or redeemed, any
of its outstanding capital stock, (l) suffered or experienced any
change in, or condition affecting, the Condition of the Company
other than changes, events or conditions in the usual and ordinary
course of its business, none of which (either by itself or in
conjunction with all such other changes, events and conditions) has
been materially adverse, (m) made any change in the accounting
principles, methods or practices followed by it or depreciation or
amortization policies or rates theretofore adopted, (n) made or
permitted any amendment or termination of any material contract,
agreement or license to which it is a party, (o) suffered any
material loss not reflected in the Balance Sheet or its statement
of income for the period ended on the Balance Sheet Date, (p) paid,
or made any accrual or arrangement for payment of, bonuses or
special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination
pay to any present or former officer, director, employee,
stockholder or consultant, (q) made or agreed to make any
charitable contributions or incurred any non-business expenses in
excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, or (r) entered into any
agreement, or otherwise obligated itself, to do any of the
foregoing.
2.13
Schedule of
Assets and Contracts . Attached hereto as
Schedules 2.13(a) through 2.13(e) are various
schedules listing assets and contracts of the Company, as described
herein. For the purposes hereof, any information disclosed in
the Financial Statements and in any private placement memorandum,
supplement thereto, or Form 8-K of Parent filed with the SEC
(“Disclosures”) shall be deemed included in disclosures
made hereunder,
(a)
Schedule
2.13(a) contains a true and complete
list of all real property leased by the Company, including a brief
description of each item thereof and of the nature of the
Company’s interest therein, and of all tangible personal
property owned or leased by the Company having a cost or fair
market value of greater than $100,000, including a brief
description of each item and of the nature of the interest of the
Company therein. All the real property listed in Schedule
2.13(a) is leased by the Company under valid and enforceable
leases having the rental terms, termination dates and renewal and
purchase options described in Schedule 2.13(a) ; such leases
are enforceable in accordance with their terms, and there is not,
under any such lease, any existing default or event of default or
event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a default by the Company, and the Company has not received any
notice or claim of any such default. The Company does not own
any real property.
(b)
Except as
expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Balance Sheet or the
notes thereto, or as disclosed in Schedule 2.13(b) hereto,
the Company is not a party to any written or oral agreement not
made in the ordinary course of business that is material to the
Company. Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.13(b )
hereto, the Company is not a party to or otherwise barred by any
written or oral (a) agreement with any labor union, (b) agreement
for the purchase of fixed assets or for the purchase of materials,
supplies or equipment in excess of normal operating requirements,
(c) agreement for the employment of any officer,
individual
8
employee or other
Person on a full-time basis or any agreement with any Person for
consulting services, (d) bonus, pension, profit sharing,
retirement, stock purchase, stock option, deferred compensation,
medical, hospitalization or life insurance or similar plan,
contract or understanding with respect to any or all of the
employees of the Company or any other Person, (e) indenture, loan
or credit agreement, note agreement, deed of trust, mortgage,
security agreement, promissory note or other agreement or
instrument relating to or evidencing Indebtedness for Borrowed
Money or subjecting any asset or property of the Company to any
Lien or evidencing any Indebtedness, (f) guaranty of any
Indebtedness, (g) other than as set forth in Schedule
2.13(a) hereto, lease or agreement under which the Company is
lessee of or holds or operates any property, real or personal,
owned by any other Person under which payments to such Person
exceed $100,000 per year or with an unexpired term (including any
period covered by an option to renew exercisable by any other
party) of more than 60 days, (h) lease or agreement under which the
Company is lessor or permits any Person to hold or operate any
property, real or personal, owned or controlled by the Company, (i)
agreement granting any preemptive right, right of first refusal or
similar right to any Person, (j) agreement or arrangement with any
Affiliate or any “associate” (as such term is defined
in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or any present
or former officer, director or stockholder of the Company, (k)
agreement obligating the Company to pay any royalty or similar
charge for the use or exploitation of any tangible or intangible
property, (1) covenant not to compete or other restriction on its
ability to conduct a business or engage in any other activity, (m)
distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, sales
agency, franchise or advertising contract or commitment, (n)
agreement to register securities under the Securities Act, (o)
collective bargaining agreement, or (p) agreement or other
commitment or arrangement with any Person continuing for a period
of more than three months from the Closing Date which involves an
expenditure or receipt by the Company in excess of $100,000.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.13(b) , none of the
agreements, contracts, leases, instruments or other documents or
arrangements listed in Schedules 2.13(a) through
2.13(e) requires the consent of any of the parties thereto
other than the Company to permit the contract, agreement, lease,
instrument or other document or arrangement to remain effective
following consummation of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(c)
Schedule
2.13(c) contains a true and complete
list and description of all insurance policies and insurance
coverage with respect to the Company, its business, premises,
properties, assets, employees and agents including, without
limitation, fire and casualty insurance, property and liability
insurance, product liability insurance, life insurance, medical and
hospital insurance and workers’ compensation insurance; such
list includes with respect to each policy (i) a general description
of the insured loss coverage, (ii) the expiration date of coverage,
(iii) the annual premium, and (iv) the dollar limitations of
coverage and a general description of each deductible
feature.
(d)
Schedule
2.13(d) contains a true and complete
list and description of each bank account, savings account, other
deposit relationship and safety deposit box of the Company,
including the name of the bank or other depository, the account
number and the names of the individuals having signature or other
withdrawal authority with respect thereto.
(e)
Schedule
2.13(e) contains a true and complete
list of all patents, patent applications, trade names, trademarks,
trademark registrations and applications,
9
copyrights,
copyright registrations and applications, and grants of licenses,
both domestic and foreign, presently owned, possessed, used or held
by the Company; and, except as set forth in Schedule 2.13(e)
the Company owns the entire right, title and interest in and to the
same, free and clear of all Liens and restrictions. Schedule
2.13(e) also contains a true and complete list of all licenses
granted to or by the Company with respect to the foregoing.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.13(e) all patents, patent
applications, trade names, trademarks, trademark registrations and
applications, copyrights, copyright registrations and applications
and grants of licenses set forth (i) are subject to no pending or,
to the Company’s knowledge, threatened challenge, and (ii)
can and will be transferred by the Company to the Surviving
Corporation as a result of the Merger and without the consent of
any Person other than the Company. Neither the execution nor
delivery of the Merger Documents, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby will give any licensor or
licensee of the Company any right to change the terms or provisions
of, terminate or cancel, any license to which the Company is a
party.
(f)
The Company has
made available to Parent and Acquisition Corp. true and complete
copies of all agreements and other documents and a description of
all applicable oral agreements disclosed or referred to in
Schedules 2.13(a) through 2.13(e) , as well as any
additional agreements or documents, requested by Parent or
Acquisition Corp. The Company has in all material respects
performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date
and is not in default in any respect under any of the contracts,
agreements, leases, documents, commitments or other arrangements to
which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is
otherwise bound or affected. To the best current actual
knowledge of the Company, all parties having material contractual
arrangements with the Company are in substantial compliance
therewith and none are in material default thereunder. The
Company does not have outstanding any power of
attorney.
2.14
Employees
. The
Company has complied in all material respects with all laws
relating to the employment of labor, and the Company has
encountered no material labor union difficulties. Other than
pursuant to ordinary arrangements of employment compensation, or as
set forth on any of the Schedules hereto, the Company is not under
any obligation or liability to any officer, director or employee of
the Company.
2.15
Tax Returns
and Audits . Except as disclosed
in Schedule 2.15 hereto, all required federal, state and
local Tax Returns of the Company have been accurately prepared and
duly and timely filed, and all federal, state and local Taxes
required to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such
returns have been paid. The Company is not and has not been
delinquent in the payment of any Tax. The Company has not had
a Tax deficiency proposed or assessed against it and has not
executed a waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment
or collection of any Tax. None of the Company’s federal
income tax returns nor any state or local income or franchise tax
returns has been audited by governmental authorities. The
reserves for Taxes reflected on the Balance Sheet are and will be
sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes payable by the
Company as of the Balance Sheet Date. Since the Balance Sheet
Date, the Company has made adequate provisions on its books of
account for all Taxes with respect to its business, properties and
operations for such period. The Company has withheld or
collected from each payment made to each of its employees the
amount of all taxes (including, but not limited to, federal, state
and local income taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act taxes
and Federal Unemployment Tax Act taxes) required to be withheld or
collected therefrom, and has
10
paid the same to
the proper Tax receiving officers or authorized depositaries.
There are no federal, state, local or foreign audits, actions,
suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or administrative
proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of the Company now
pending, and the Company has not received any notice of any
proposed audits, investigations, claims or administrative
proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns. The Company
is not obligated to make a payment, or is a party to an agreement
that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make a
payment, that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the
Code. The Company has not agreed nor is required to make any
adjustments under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local and foreign law) by reason of a change in
accounting method or otherwise for any Tax period for which the
applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired. The
Company (i) is not a party to, is bound by or has any obligation
under, any Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnification agreement or
similar contract or arrangement, whether written or unwritten
(collectively, “ Tax Sharing Agreements ”), or
(ii) does not have any potential liability or obligation to any
person as a result of, or pursuant to, any such Tax Sharing
Agreements.
2.16
Patents and
Other Intangible Assets . (a) Except as
set forth in the Disclosures or in Schedule 2.16 , the
Company (i) owns or has the right to use, free and clear of all
Liens, claims and restrictions, all patents, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights with respect to
the foregoing used in or necessary for the conduct of its business
as now conducted or proposed to be conducted without infringing
upon or otherwise acting adversely to the right or claimed right of
any Person under or with respect to any of the foregoing and (ii)
is not obligated or under any liability to make any payments by way
of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensor of, or
other claimant to, any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name,
copyright or other intangible asset, with respect to the use
thereof or in connection with the conduct of its business or
otherwise.
(b)
To the best
knowledge of the Company, the Company owns and has the unrestricted
right to use all trade secrets, if any, including know-how,
negative know-how, formulas, patterns, programs, devices, methods,
techniques, inventions, designs, processes, computer programs and
technical data and all information that derives independent
economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known
or known by competitors (collectively, “intellectual
property”) required for or incident to the development,
operation and sale of all products and services sold by the
Company, free and clear of any right, Lien or claim of others;
provided, however, the possibility exists that other Persons,
completely independent of the Company or its employees or agents,
could have developed intellectual property similar or identical to
that of the Company. The Company is not aware of any such
development of substantially identical trade secrets or technical
information by others. All intellectual property can and will
be transferred by the Company to the Surviving Corporation as a
result of the Merger and without the consent of any Person other
than the Company.
2.17
Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA . (a) Except as
disclosed in Schedule 2.17 hereto, there are no
“employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section
3(3) of the ERISA) nor any other employee benefit or fringe benefit
arrangements, practices, contracts, policies or programs of every
type other than programs merely involving the regular payment of
wages, commissions, or bonuses established, maintained or
contributed to by the Company,
11
whether written
or unwritten and whether or not funded. The plans listed in
Schedule 2.17 hereto are hereinafter referred to as the
“ Employee Benefit Plans .”
(b)
All current and
prior material documents, including all amendments thereto, with
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan have been made available to
Parent and Acquisition Corp. or their advisors.
(c)
To the knowledge
of the Company, all Employee Benefit Plans are in material
compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any
other applicable state, federal or foreign law.
(d)
There are no
pending claims or lawsuits which have been asserted or instituted
against any Employee Benefit Plan, the assets of any of the trusts
or funds under the Employee Benefit Plans, the plan sponsor or the
plan administrator of any of the Employee Benefit Plans or against
any fiduciary of an Employee Benefit Plan with respect to the
operation of such plan, nor does the Company have any knowledge of
any incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance which might
reasonably be expected to form the basis of any such claim or
lawsuit.
(e)
There is no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated
investigation, or pending or possible enforcement action by the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Department of Labor, the
Internal Revenue Service or any other government agency with
respect to any Employee Benefit Plan and the Company has no
knowledge of any incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance
which might reasonably be expected to trigger such an investigation
or enforcement action.
(f)
No actual or, to
the knowledge of the Company, contingent liability exists with
respect to the funding of any Employee Benefit Plan or for any
other expense or obligation of any Employee Benefit Plan, except as
disclosed on the financial statements of the Company or the
Schedules to this Agreement, and no contingent liability exists
under ERISA with respect to any “multi-employer plan,”
as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA.
(g)
No events have
occurred or are expected to occur with respect to any Employee
Benefit Plan that would cause a material change in the costs of
providing benefits under such Employee Benefit Plan or would cause
a material change in the cost of providing for other liabilities of
such Employee Benefit Plan.
2.18
Title to
Property and Encumbrances . The Company has good,
valid and indefeasible marketable title to all properties and
assets used in the conduct of its business (except for property
held under valid and subsisting leases which are in full force and
effect and which are not in default) free of all Liens (except as
set forth in Schedule 2.18 hereto) and other encumbrances,
except Permitted Liens and such ordinary and customary
imperfections of title, restrictions and encumbrances as do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value
of the property or assets or materially impair the use made thereof
by the Company in its business. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Company has good and indefeasible title to all
of its properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet, except
for
12
property disposed
of in the usual and ordinary course of business since the Balance
Sheet Date and for property held under valid and subsisting leases
which are in full force and effect and which are not in
default.
2.19
Condition of
Properties . All facilities,
machinery, equipment, fixtures and other properties owned, leased
or used by the Company are in operating condition and repair,
subject to ordinary wear and tear, and are adequate and sufficient
for the Company’s business.
2.20
Insurance
Coverage . There is in full
force and effect one or more policies of insurance issued by
insurers of recognized responsibility, insuring the Company and its
properties, products and business against such losses and risks,
and in such amounts, as are customary for corporations of
established reputation engaged in the same or similar business and
similarly situated. The Company has not been refused any
insurance coverage sought or applied for, and the Company has no
reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when the same shall expire upon terms at
least as favorable to those currently in effect, other than
possible increases in premiums that do not result from any act or
omission of the Company. No suit, proceeding or action or, to
the best current actual knowledge of the Company, threat of suit,
proceeding or action has been asserted or made against the Company
within the last five years due to alleged bodily injury, disease,
medical condition, death or property damage arising out of the
function or malfunction of a product, procedure or service
designed, manufactured, sold or distributed by the
Company.
2.21
Litigation
. Except as
disclosed in the Disclosures or any Schedule hereto, there is no
legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or
other governmental proceeding pending or, to the best knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or its
properties, assets or business, and after reasonable investigation,
the Company is not aware of any incident, transaction, occurrence
or circumstance that might reasonably be expected to result in or
form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration or other
proceeding. The Company is not in default with respect to any
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award
of any court or any governmental agency or instrumentality or
arbitration authority.
2.22
Licenses
. The
Company possesses from all appropriate governmental authorities all
licenses, permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises and rights
necessary for the Company to engage in the business currently
conducted by it, all of which are in full force and
effect.
2.23
Interested
Party Transactions . Except as disclosed
in Schedule 2.23 hereto, no officer, director or stockholder
of the Company or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such
term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any such
Person or the Company has or has had, either directly or
indirectly, (a) an interest in any Person that (i) furnishes or
sells services or products that are furnished or sold or are
proposed to be furnished or sold by the Company or (ii) purchases
from or sells or furnishes to the Company any goods or services, or
(b) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which the
Company is a party or by which it may be bound or
affected.
13
2.24
Environmental
Matters .
(a)
To the knowledge
of the Company, the Company has never generated, used, handled,
treated, released, stored or disposed of any Hazardous Materials on
any real property on which it now has or previously had any
leasehold or ownership interest, except in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws.
(b)
To the knowledge
of the Company, the historical and present operations of the
business of the Company are in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, except where any non-compliance has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the Condition of the Company.
(c)
There are no
material pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
demands, claims, information requests or notices of noncompliance
or violation against or to the Company relating to any
Environmental Law; and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are
no conditions or occurrences on any of the real property used by
the Company in connection with its business that would reasonably
be expected to lead to any such demands, claims or notices against
or to the Company, except such as have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the
Condition of the Company.
(d)
To the knowledge
of the Company, (i) the Company has not, sent or disposed of,
otherwise had taken or transported, arranged for the taking or
disposal of (on behalf of itself, a customer or any other party) or
in any other manner participated or been involved in the taking of
or disposal or release of a Hazardous Material to or at a site that
is contaminated by any Hazardous Material or that, pursuant to any
Environmental Law, (A) has been placed on the “National
Priorities List”, the “CERCLIS” list, or any
similar state or federal list, or (B) is subject to or the source
of a claim, an administrative order or other request to take
“removal”, “remedial”,
“corrective” or any other “response”
action, as defined in any Environmental Law, or to pay for the
costs of any such action at the site; (ii) the Company is not
involved in (and has no basis to reasonably expect to be involved
in) any suit or proceeding and has not received (and has no basis
to reasonably expect to receive) any notice, request for
information or other communication from any governmental authority
or other third party with respect to a release or threatened
release of any Hazardous Material or a violation or alleged
violation of any Environmental Law, and has not received (and has
no basis to reasonably expect to receive) notice of any claims from
any Person relating to property damage, natural resource damage or
to personal injuries from exposure to any Hazardous Material; and
(iii) the Company has timely filed every report required to be
filed, acquired all necessary certificates, approvals and permits,
and generated and maintained all required data, documentation and
records under all Environmental Laws, in all such instances except
where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on the Condition of the Company.
2.25
Questionable
Payments . Neither the Company
nor any director, officer or, to the best knowledge of the Company,
agent, employee or other Person associated with or acting on behalf
of the Company, has used any corporate funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect
unlawful payments to government officials or employees from
corporate funds; established or maintained any unlawful or
unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets; made any
false
14
or fictitious
entries on the books of record of any such corporations; or made
any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other
unlawful payment.
2.26
Obligations to
or by Stockholders . Except as disclosed
in the Disclosures or any Schedule hereto, the Company has no
liability or obligation or commitment to any Stockholder or any
Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any Stockholder, nor does any
Stockholder or any such Affiliate or associate have any liability,
obligation or commitment to the Company.
2.27
Duty to Make
Inquiry . To the extent that
any of the representations or warranties in this Section 2 are
qualified by “knowledge” or “belief,” the
Company represents and warrants that it has made due and reasonable
inquiry and investigation concerning the matters to which such
representations and warranties relate, including, but not limited
to, diligent inquiry of its directors, officers and key
personnel.
2.28
Disclosure
. There is
no fact relating to the Company that the Company has not disclosed
to Parent and Acquisition Corp. in writing which has had or is
currently having a material and adverse effect nor, insofar as the
Company can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect, the
Condition of the Company. No representation or warranty by
the Company herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or
exhibits hereto by the Company contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements contained herein or therein not
misleading.
3.
Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp. Parent and
Acquisition Corp. represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
3.1
Organization
and Standing . Parent is a
corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Acquisition Corp. is a
corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Parent and Acquisition Corp.
have heretofore delivered to the Company complete and correct
copies of their respective Certificates of Incorporation and
By-laws as now in effect. Parent and Acquisition Corp. have
full corporate power and authority to carry on their respective
businesses as they are now being conducted and as now proposed to
be conducted and to own or lease their respective properties and
assets. Neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. has any
subsidiaries (except Parent’s ownership of Acquisition Corp.)
or direct or indirect interest (by way of stock ownership or
otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association or business. Parent owns all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of Acquisition Corp. free and
clear of all Liens, and Acquisition Corp. has no outstanding
options, warrants or rights to purchase capital stock or other
equity securities of Acquisition Corp., other than the capital
stock owned by Parent. Unless the context otherwise requires,
all references in this Section 3 to the “Parent” shall
be treated as being a reference to the Parent and Acquisition Corp.
taken together as one enterprise.
3.2
Corporate
Authority . Each of Parent and/or
Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be) has full corporate power and
authority to enter into the Merger Documents and the other
agreements to be made pursuant to the Merger Documents, and to
carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All
corporate acts and proceedings required for the authorization,
execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Documents and
such other
15
agreements and
documents by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be)
have been duly and validly taken or will have been so taken prior
to the Closing. Each of the Merger Documents constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and/or Acquisition
Corp. (as the case may be), each enforceable against them in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general principles of equity.
3.3
Broker’s
and Finder’s Fees . No person, firm,
corporation or other entity is entitled by reason of any act or
omission of Parent or Acquisition Corp. to any broker’s or
finder’s fees, commission or other similar compensation with
respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Certificate of Merger, or with respect to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except as disclosed in
a Schedule hereto or provided in any document or agreement
disclosed in any Schedule hereto. Parent and Acquisition
Corp. jointly and severally indemnify and hold Company harmless
from and against any and all loss, claim or liability arising out
of any such claim from any other Person who claim they introduced
Parent or Acquisition Corp. to, or assisted them with the
transactions contemplated by or described herein.
3.4
Capitalization
of Parent . The authorized
capital stock of Parent consists of (a) 40,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Parent Common
Stock ”), of which not more than 2,500,000 shares will,
following the Effective Time, be issued and outstanding, before
taking into consideration the issuance of Parent Common Stock in
the Merger, and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, of which no shares have been, or will be
issued at the Closing, designated as any series of Preferred Stock
(the “ Parent Preferred Stock ”). Parent
has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares
of Parent Common Stock or any other Equity Security of Parent or
Acquisition Corp., and there are no outstanding securities
convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of
Parent Common Stock or any other Equity Security of Parent or
Acquisition Corp. There is no voting trust, agreement or
arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of Parent Common
Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors or the
exercise of the voting rights of Parent Common Stock. All
outstanding shares of the capital stock of Parent are validly
issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and none of
such shares have been issued in violation of the preemptive rights
of any person.
3.5
Acquisition Corp
.
Acquisition Corp. is a wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary of Parent
that was formed specifically for the purpose of the Merger and that
has not conducted any business or acquired any property, and will
not conduct any business or acquire any property prior to the
Closing Date, except in preparation for and otherwise in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Certificate of Merger and the other agreements to be made pursuant
to or in connection with this Agreement and the Certificate of
Merger.
3.6
Validity of
Shares . The 10,000,000 shares
of Parent Common Stock to be issued at the Closing pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof, when issued and delivered in accordance
with the terms hereof and of the Certificate of Merger, shall be
duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Based
in part on the representations and warranties of the Stockholders
as contemplated by Section 4 hereof and assuming the accuracy
thereof, the
16
issuance of the
Parent Common Stock upon the Merger pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii)
will be exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act and from the qualification or
registration requirements of any applicable state blue sky or
securities laws.
3.7
SEC Reporting
and Compliance . (a) Parent
filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 under the Securities
Act which became effective on or about April 4, 2006. Since
that date, Parent has filed with the Commission all registration
statements, proxy statements, information statements and reports
required to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act. Parent has
not filed with the Commission a certificate on Form 15 pursuant to
Rule 12h-3 of the Exchange Act.
(b)
Parent has
delivered to the Company true and complete copies of the
registration statements, information statements and other reports
(collectively, the “ Parent SEC Documents ”)
filed by the Parent with the Commission. None of the Parent
SEC Documents, as of their respective dates, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not
misleading.
(c)
Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.7 , Parent has not filed, and nothing
has occurred with respect to which Parent would be required to
file, any report on Form 8-K. Prior to and until the Closing,
Parent will provide to the Company copies of any and all amendments
or supplements to the Parent SEC Documents filed with the
Commission and all subsequent registration statements and reports
filed by Parent subsequent to the filing of the Parent SEC
Documents with the Commission and any and all subsequent
information statements, proxy statements, reports or notices filed
by the Parent with the Commission or delivered to the stockholders
of Parent.
(d)
Parent is not an
investment company within the meaning of Section 3 of the
Investment Company Act.
(e)
Between the date
hereof and the Closing Date, Parent shall continue to satisfy the
filing requirements of the Exchange Act and all other requirements
of applicable securities laws.
(f)
To the best
knowledge of the Parent, the Parent has otherwise complied with the
Securities Act, Exchange Act and all other applicable federal and
state securities laws.
3.8
Financial
Statements . The balance sheets,
and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows
contained in the Parent SEC Documents (the “ Parent
Financial Statements ”) (i) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior
periods (and, in the case of unaudited financial information, on a
basis consistent with year-end audits), (ii) are in accordance with
the books and records of the Parent, and (iii) present fairly in
all material respects the financial condition of the Parent at the
dates therein specified and the results of its operations and
changes in financial position for the periods therein
specified. The financial statements included in the Form SB-2
are audited by Moore & Associates Chtd., Parent’s
independent certified public accountants. The financial
information
17
included in the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30,
2006, is unaudited, but reflects all adjustments (including
normally recurring accounts) that Parent considers necessary for a
fair presentation of such information and have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied.
3.9
Governmental
Consents . All material
consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations of, or
registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations, or
filings with any federal or state governmental authority on the
part of Parent or Acquisition Corp. required in connection with the
consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained prior to, and
be effective as of, the Closing.
3.10
Compliance
with Laws and Other Instruments . The execution,
delivery and performance by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. of this
Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the other agreements to be
made by Parent or Acquisition Corp. pursuant to or in connection
with this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger and the
consummation by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Documents will not cause Parent and/or
Acquisition Corp. to violate or contravene (i) any provision of
law, (ii) any rule or regulation of any agency or government, (iii)
any order, judgment or decree of any court, or (v) any provision of
their respective certificates of incorporation or by-laws as
amended and in effect on and as of the Closing Date and will not
violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under
any material indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust,
mortgage, security agreement or other agreement or contract to
which Parent or Acquisition Corp. is a party or by which Parent
and/or Acquisition Corp. or any of their respective properties is
bound.
3.11
No General
Solicitation . In issuing Parent
Common Stock in the Merger hereunder, neither Parent nor anyone
acting on its behalf has offered to sell the Parent Common Stock by
any form of general solicitation or advertising.
3.12
Binding
Obligations . The Merger Documents
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Parent
and Acquisition Corp., and are enforceable against the Parent and
Acquisition Corp., in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and by general principles of equity.
3.13
Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither Parent nor
Acquisition Corp. has any material obligation or liability
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise,
whether due or to become due), arising out of any transaction
entered into at or prior to the Closing, except (a) as disclosed in
the Parent SEC Documents, (b) to the extent set forth on or
reserved against in the balance sheet of Parent in the most recent
SEC Report filed by Parent (the “ Parent Balance Sheet
”) or the notes to the Parent Financial Statements, (c)
current liabilities incurred and obligations under agreements
entered into in the usual and ordinary course of business since the
date of the balance sheet which appears in the most recent SEC
Report filed by Parent (the “ Parent Balance Sheet
Date ”), none of which (individually or in the aggregate)
materially and adversely affects the condition (financial or
otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations,
results of operations or prospects of the Parent or Acquisition
Corp., taken as a whole (the “ Condition of the Parent
”), and (d) by the specific terms
18
of any written
agreement, document or arrangement attached as an exhibit to the
Parent SEC Documents.
3.14
Changes
. Since the
Parent Balance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in the Parent SEC
Documents, the Parent has not (a) incurred any debts, obligations
or liabilities, absolute, accrued or, to the Parent’s
knowledge, contingent, whether due or to become due, except for
current liabilities incurred in the usual and ordinary course of
business, (b) discharged or satisfied any Liens other than those
securing, or paid any obligation or liability other than, current
liabilities shown on the Parent Balance Sheet and current
liabilities incurred since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, in each
case in the usual and ordinary course of business, (c) mortgaged,
pledged or subjected to Lien any of its assets, tangible or
intangible, other than in the usual and ordinary course of
business, (d) sold, transferred or leased any of its assets, except
in the usual and ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or
compromised any debt or claim, or waived or released any right of
material value, (f) suffered any physical damage, destruction or
loss (whether or not covered by insurance) which could reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Condition of
the Parent, (g) entered into any transaction other than in the
usual and ordinary course of business, (h) encountered any labor
union difficulties, (i) made or granted any wage or salary increase
or made any increase in the amounts payable under any profit
sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, severance pay, insurance,
pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, agreement or
arrangement, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or entered into any employment
agreement, (j) issued or sold any shares of capital stock, bonds,
notes, debentures or other securities or granted any options
(including employee stock options), warrants or other rights with
respect thereto, (k) declared or paid any dividends on or made any
other distributions with respect to, or purchased or redeemed, any
of its outstanding capital stock, (l) suffered or experienced any
change in, or condition affecting, the financial condition of the
Parent other than changes, events or conditions in the usual and
ordinary course of its business, none of which (either by itself or
in conjunction with all such other changes, events and conditions)
could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
the Condition of the Parent, (m) made any change in the accounting
principles, methods or practices followed by it or depreciation or
amortization policies or rates theretofore adopted, (n) made or
permitted any amendment or termination of any material contract,
agreement or license to which it is a party, (o) suffered any
material loss not reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet or its
statement of income for the year ended on the Parent Balance Sheet
Date, (p) paid, or made any accrual or arrangement for payment of,
bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or
termination pay to any present or former officer, director,
employee, stockholder or consultant, (q) made or agreed to make any
charitable contributions or incurred any non-business expenses in
excess of $5,000 in the aggregate, or (r) entered into any
agreement, or otherwise obligated itself, to do any of the
foregoing.
3.15
Tax Returns
and Audits . All required federal,
state and local Tax Returns of the Parent have been accurately
prepared in all material respects and duly and timely filed, and
all federal, state and local Taxes required to be paid with respect
to the periods covered by such returns have been paid to the extent
that the same are material and have become due, except where the
failure so to file or pay could not reasonably be expected to have
a material adverse effect upon the Condition of the Parent.
The Parent is not and has not been delinquent in the payment of any
Tax. The Parent has not had a Tax deficiency assessed against
it. None of the Parent’s federal income tax returns nor
any state or local income or franchise tax returns has
19
been audited by
governmental authorities. The reserves for Taxes reflected on
the Parent Balance Sheet are sufficient for the payment of all
unpaid Taxes payable by the Parent with respect to the period ended
on the Parent Balance Sheet Date. There are no federal,
state, local or foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings,
investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to
Taxes or any Tax Returns of the Parent now pending, and the Parent
has not received any notice of any proposed audits, investigations,
claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax
Returns.
3.16
Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA . (a) Except as
disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, there are no “employee
benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA)
nor any other employee benefit or fringe benefit arrangements,
practices, contracts, policies or programs other than programs
merely involving the regular payment of wages, commissions, or
bonuses established, maintained or contributed to by the
Parent. Any plans listed in the Parent SEC Documents are
hereinafter referred to as the “ Parent Employee Benefit
Plans .”
(b)
Any current and
prior material documents, including all amendments thereto, with
respect to each Parent Employee Benefit Plan have been given to the
Company or its advisors.
(c)
All Parent
Employee Benefit Plans are in material compliance with the
applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable
state, federal or foreign law.
(d)
There are no
pending, or to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened, claims or
lawsuits which have been asserted or instituted against any Parent
Employee Benefit Plan, the assets of any of the trusts or funds
under the Parent Employee Benefit Plans, the plan sponsor or the
plan administrator of any of the Parent Employee Benefit Plans or
against any fiduciary of a Parent Employee Benefit Plan with
respect to the operation of such plan.
(e)
There is no
pending, or to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened,
investigation or pending or possible enforcement action by the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Department of Labor, the
Internal Revenue Service or any other government agency with
respect to any Parent Employee Benefit Plan.
(f)
No actual or, to
the knowledge of Parent, contingent liability exists with respect
to the funding of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or for any other
expense or obligation of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, except
as disclosed on the financial statements of the Parent or the
Parent SEC Documents, and to the knowledge of the Parent, no
contingent liability exists under ERISA with respect to any
“multi-employer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) or
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
3.17
Litigation
. There is
no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative
or other governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of
the Parent, threatened against or affecting the Parent or
Acquisition Corp. or their properties, assets or business. To
the knowledge of the Parent, neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp.
is in default with
20
respect to any
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award
of any court or any governmental agency or instrumentality or
arbitration authority.
3.18
Interested
Party Transactions . Except as disclosed
in the Parent SEC Documents, no officer, director or stockholder of
the Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such
term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any such
Person or the Parent has or has had, either directly or indirectly,
(a) an interest in any Person that (i) furnishes or sells services
or products that are furnished or sold or are proposed to be
furnished or sold by the Parent or (ii) purchases from or sells or
furnishes to the Parent any goods or services, or (b) a beneficial
interest in any contract or agreement to which the Parent is a
party or by which it may be bound or affected.
3.19
Questionable
Payments . Neither the Parent,
Acquisition Corp. nor to the knowledge of the Parent, any director,
officer, agent, employee or other Person associated with or acting
on behalf of the Parent or Acquisition Corp., has used any
corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or
other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any
direct or indirect unlawful payments to government officials or
employees from corporate funds; established or maintained any
unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets;
made any false or fictitious entries on the books of record of any
such corporations; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
3.20
Obligations to
or by Stockholders . Except as disclosed
in the Parent SEC Documents, the Parent has no liability or
obligation or commitment to any stockholder of Parent or any
Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any stockholder of Parent,
nor does any stockholder of Parent or any such Affiliate or
associate have any liability, obligation or commitment to the
Parent.
3.21
Schedule of
Assets and Contracts . Except as expressly
set forth in this Agreement, the Parent Balance Sheet or the notes
thereto, the Parent is not a party to any written or oral agreement
not made in the ordinary course of business that is material to the
Parent. Parent does not own any real property. Parent
is not a party to or otherwise barred by any written or oral (a)
agreement with any labor union, (b) agreement for the purchase of
fixed assets or for the purchase of materials, supplies or
equipment in excess of normal operating requirements, (c) agreement
for the employment of any officer, individual employee or other
Person on a full-time basis or any agreement with any Person for
consulting services, (d) bonus, pension, profit sharing,
retirement, stock purchase, stock option, deferred compensation,
medical, hospitalization or life insurance or similar plan,
contract or understanding with respect to any or all of the
employees of Parent or any other Person, (e) indenture, loan or
credit agreement, note agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security
agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument
relating to or evidencing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or
subjecting any asset or property of Parent to any Lien or
evidencing any Indebtedness, (f) guaranty of any Indebtedness, (g)
lease or agreement under which Parent is lessee of or holds or
operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other Person,
(h) lease or agreement under which Parent is lessor or permits any
Person to hold or operate any property, real or personal, owned or
controlled by Parent, (i) agreement granting any preemptive right,
right of first refusal or similar right to any Person, (j)
agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate or any
“associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under
the Securities Act) of Parent or any present or former
21
officer, director
or stockholder of Parent, (k) agreement obligating Parent to pay
any royalty or similar charge for the use or exploitation of any
tangible or intangible property, (1) covenant not to compete or
other restriction on its ability to conduct a business or engage in
any other activity, (m) distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s
representative, sales agency, franchise or advertising contract or
commitment, (n) agreement to register securities under the
Securities Act, (o) collective bargaining agreement, or (p)
agreement or other commitment or arrangement with any Person
continuing for a period of more than three months from the Closing
Date that involves an expenditure or receipt by Parent in excess of
$1,000. The Parent maintains no insurance policies or
insurance coverage of any kind with respect to Parent, its
business, premises, properties, assets, employees and agents.
No consent of any bank or other depository is required to maintain
any bank account, other deposit relationship or safety deposit box
of Parent in effect following the consummation of the Merger and
the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.22
Employees
. Other
than pursuant to ordinary arrangements of employment compensation,
Parent is not under any obligation or liability to any officer,
director, employee or Affiliate of Parent.
3.23
Disclosure
. There is
no fact relating to Parent that Parent has not disclosed to the
Company in writing that materially and adversely affects nor,
insofar as Parent can now foresee, will materially and adversely
affect, the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets,
liabilities, business operations, results of operations or
prospects of Parent. No representation or warranty by Parent
herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or exhibits
hereto by Parent contains any untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
contained herein or therein misleading.
4.
Additional
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Stockholders.
Promptly after the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause to be mailed to each holder of record of Company
Common Stock that was converted pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii)
hereof into the right to receive Parent Common Stock a letter of
transmittal (“Letter of Transmittal”) which shall
contain additional representations, warranties and covenants of
such Stockholder, including without limitation, that (i) such
Stockholder has full right, power and authority to deliver such
Company Common Stock and Letter of Transmittal, (ii) the delivery
of such Company Common Stock will not violate or be in conflict
with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under, any
indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage,
security agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such
Stockholder is bound or affected, (iii) such Stockholder has good,
valid and marketable title to all shares of Company Common Stock
indicated in such Letter of Transmittal and that such Stockholder
is not affected by any voting trust, agreement or arrangement
affecting the voting rights of such Company Common Stock, (iv) such
Stockholder is an “accredited investor,” as such term
is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act and that such
Stockholder is acquiring Parent Common Stock for investment
purposes, and not with a view to selling or otherwise distributing
such Parent Common Stock in violation of the Securities Act or the
securities laws of any state, and (v) such Stockholder has had an
opportunity to ask and receive answers to any questions such
Stockholder may have had concerning the terms and conditions of the
Merger and the Parent Common Stock and has obtained any additional
information that such Stockholder has requested. Delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Parent Common
Stock shall pass, only upon delivery to the Parent (or an agent of
the
22
Parent) of (x) certificates
evidencing ownership thereof as contemplated by Section 1.6 hereof
(or affidavit of lost certificate), and (y) the Letter of
Transmittal containing the representations, warranties and
covenants contemplated by this Section 4.
5.
Conduct of
Businesses Pending the Merger.
5.1
Conduct of
Business by the Company Pending the Merger . Prior to the
Effective Time, unless Parent or Acquisition Corp. shall otherwise
agree in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement:
(i)
the business of
the Company shall be conducted only in the ordinary
course;
(ii)
the Company shall
not (A) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any
shares of its capital stock; (B) amend its Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws except to effectuate the transactions
contemplated in the Disclosures or (C) split, combine or reclassify
the outstanding Company Stock or declare, set aside or pay any
dividend payable in cash, stock or property or make any
distribution with respect to any such stock;
(iii)
the Company shall
not (A) issue or agree to issue any additional shares of, or
options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of,
Company Stock, except to issue shares of Company Common Stock in
connection with any matter relating to the Disclosures (B) acquire
or dispose of any fixed assets or acquire or dispose of any other
substantial assets other than in the ordinary course of business;
(C) incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter
into any other transaction other than in the ordinary course of
business; (D) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or
arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing; or (E) except as
contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate or enter
into any other material business combination;
(iv)
the Company shall
use its best efforts to preserve intact the business organization
of the Company, to keep available the service of its present
officers and key employees, and to preserve the good will of those
having business relationships with it;
(v)
the Company will
not, nor will it authorize any director or authorize or permit any
officer or employee or any attorney, accountant or other
representative retained by it to, make, solicit, encourage any
inquiries with respect to, or engage in any negotiations
concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below). The
Company will promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any
such inquiries or proposals (or requests for information) and the
substance thereof. As used in this paragraph,
“Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal for a
merger or other business combination involving the Company or for
the acquisition of a substantial equity interest in it or any
material assets of it other than as contemplated by this
Agreement. The Company will immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations
with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the
foregoing; and
23
(vi)
the Company will
not enter into any new employment agreements with any of its
officers or employees or grant any increases in the compensation or
benefits of its officers and employees or amend any employee
benefit plan or arrangement.
5.2
Conduct of
Business by Parent and Acquisition Corp. Pending the
Merger . Prior to the
Effective Time, unless the Company shall otherwise agree in writing
or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement:
(i)
the business of
Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall be conducted only in the
ordinary course; provided , however , that Parent
shall take the steps necessary to have discontinued its existing
business without liability to Parent or Acquisition Corp. as of the
Closing Date;
(ii)
neither Parent
nor Acquisition Corp. shall (A) directly or indirectly redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock; (B) amend its
certificate of incorporation or by-laws; or (C) split, combine or
reclassify its capital stock or declare, set aside or pay any
dividend payable in cash, stock or property or make any
distribution with respect to such stock; and
(iii)
neither Parent
nor Acquisition Corp. shall (A) issue or agree to issue any
additional shares of, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to
acquire shares of, its capital stock; (B) acquire or dispose of any
assets other than in the ordinary course of business (except for
dispositions in connection with Section 5.2(i) hereof); (C) incur
additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any
other transaction except in the ordinary course of business; (D)
enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with
respect to any of the foregoing, or (E) except as contemplated by
this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or
arrangement to dissolve, merge; consolidate or enter into any other
material business contract or enter into any negotiations in
connection therewith.
(iv)
neither the
Parent nor Acquisition Corp. will, nor will they authorize any
director or authorize or permit any officer or employee or any
attorney, accountant or other representative retained by them to,
make, solicit, encourage any inquiries with respect to, or engage
in any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as
defined below for purposes of this paragraph). Parent will
promptly advise the Company orally and in writing of any such
inquiries or proposals (or requests for information) and the
substance thereof. As used in this paragraph, “
Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean any proposal for a
merger or other business combination involving the Parent or
Acquisition Corp or for the acquisition of a substantial equity
interest in either of them or any material assets of either of them
other than as contemplated by this Agreement. The Parent will
immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any person conducted
heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing; and
(v)
neither the
Parent nor Acquisition Corp. will enter into any new employment
agreements with any of their officers or employees or grant any
increases in the compensation or benefits of their officers and
employees.
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6.
Additional
Agreements.
6.1
Access and
Information . The Company, Parent
and Acquisition Corp. shall each afford to the other and to the
other’s accountants, counsel and other representatives full
access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to
the Effective Time of all of its properties, books, contracts,
commitments and records (including but not limited to tax returns)
and during such period, each shall furnish promptly to the other
all information concerning its business, properties and personnel
as such other party may reasonably request, provided that no
investigation pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall affect any
representations or warranties made herein. Each party shall
hold, and shall cause its employees and agents to hold, in
confidence all such information (other than such information which
(i) is already in such party’s possession or (ii) becomes
generally available to the public other than as a result of a
disclosure by such party or its directors, officers, managers,
employees, agents or advisors, or (iii) becomes available to such
party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a party
hereto or its advisors, provided that such source is not known by
such party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other
obligation of secrecy to a party hereto or another party until such
time as such information is otherwise publicly available;
provided , however , that (A) any such information
may be disclosed to such party’s directors, officers,
employees and representatives of such party’s advisors who
need to know such information for the purpose of evaluating the
transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that such
directors, officers, employees and representatives shall be
informed by such party of the confidential nature of such
information), (B) any disclosure of such information may be made as
to which the party hereto furnishing such information has consented
in writing, and (C) any such information may be disclosed pursuant
to a judicial, administrative or governmental order or request;
provided , however, that the requested party will promptly
so notify the other party so that the other party may seek a
protective order or appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with
this Agreement and if such protective order or other remedy is not
obtained or the other party waives compliance with this provision,
the requested party will furnish only that portion of such
information which is legally required and will exercise its best
efforts to obtain a protective order or other reliable assurance
that confidential treatment will be accorded the information
furnished). If this Agreement is terminated, each party will
deliver to the other all documents and other materials (including
copies) obtained by such party or on its behalf from the other
party as a result of this Agreement or in connection herewith,
whether so obtained before or after the execution
hereof.
6.2
Additional
Agreements . Subject to the terms
and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees
to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including using its commercially
reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the
obligations of any of the parties hereto to obtain all necessary
waivers, and to lift any injunction or other legal bar to the
Merger (and, in such case, to proceed with the Merger as
expeditiously as possible). In order to obtain any necessary
governmental or regulatory action or non-action, waiver, consent,
extension or approval, each of Parent, Acquisition Corp. and the
Company agrees to take all reasonable actions and to enter into all
reasonable agreements as may be necessary to obtain timely
governmental or regulatory approvals and to take such further
action in connection therewith as may be necessary. In case
at any time after the Effective Time any further action is
necessary or desirable to carry out the
25
purposes of this
Agreement, the proper officers and/or directors of Parent,
Acquisition Corp. and the Company shall take all such necessary
action.
6.3
Publicity
. No party
shall issue any press release or public announcement pertaining to
the Merger that has not been agreed upon in advance by Parent and
the Company, except as Parent reasonably determines to be necessary
in order to comply with the rules of the Commission or of the
principal trading exchange or market for Parent Common Stock,
provided that in such case Parent will use its best efforts to
allow Company to review and reasonably approve any same prior to
its release.
6.4
Appointment of
Directors and Officers . Immediately upon the
Effective Time, Parent shall accept the resignations of the current
officers and directors of Parent as provided by Section 7.2(f)(6)
hereof, and shall cause the persons listed in Exhibit D
hereto to be elected to the Board of Directors and as officers of
Parent. At the first annual meeting of Parent stockholders
and thereafter, the election of members of Parent’s Board of
Directors shall be accomplished in accordance with the by-laws of
Parent.
6.5
Parent Name
Change and Exchange Listing . At the Effective
Time, Parent shall take all required legal actions to change its
corporate name to “Surfect Holdings, Inc.”
Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall take all
required actions to, upon satisfaction of the original listing
requirements, list the Parent Common Stock for trading on the
American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Capital Market.
7.
Conditions of
Parties’ Obligations.
7.1
Parent and
Acquisition Corp. Obligations . The obligations of
Parent and Acquisition Corp. under this Agreement and the
Certificate of Merger are subject to the fulfillment at or prior to
the Closing of the following conditions, any of which may be waived
in whole or in part by Parent.
(a)
No Errors,
etc .
The representations and warranties of the Company under this
Agreement shall be deemed to have been made again on the Closing
Date and shall then be true and correct in all material
respects.
(b)
Compliance
with Agreement . The Company shall
have performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by them on or before the Closing
Date.
(c)
No Default or
Adverse Change . There shall not exist
on the Closing Date any Default or Event of Default or any event or
condition that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a Default or Event of Default, and since the
Balance Sheet Date, there shall have been no material adverse
change in the Condition of the Company.
(d)
Certificate of
Officers . The Company shall
have delivered to Parent and Acquisition Corp. a certificate dated
the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifying the
satisfaction of the conditions specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and
(c) of this Section 7.1.
26
(e)
No Restraining
Action . No action or
proceeding before any court, governmental body or agency shall have
been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain or prohibit, or
to obtain substantial damages in respect of, this Agreement or the
Certificate of Merger or the carrying out of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Documents.
(f)
Supporting
Documents . Parent and
Acquisition Corp. shall have received the following:
(1)
Copies of resolutions of the Board
of Directors and the stockholders of the Company, certified by the
Secretary of the Company, authorizing and approving the execution,
delivery and performance of the Merger Documents and all other
documents and instruments to be delivered pursuant hereto and
thereto.
(2)
A certificate of incumbency
executed by the Secretary of the Company certifying the names,
titles and signatures of the officers authorized to execute any
documents referred to in this Agreement and further certifying that
the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company
delivered to Parent and Acquisition Corp. at the time of the
execution of this Agreement have been validly adopted and have not
been amended or modified.
(3)
A certificate, dated the Closing
Date, executed by the Company’s Secretary, certifying that,
except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger: (i) all
consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and filings and
registrations with, any court, governmental body or instrumentality
that are required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Certificate of Merger and the consummation of the Merger
shall have been duly made or obtained, and all material consents by
third parties that are required for the Merger have been obtained;
and (ii) no action or proceeding before any court, governmental
body or agency has been threatened, asserted or instituted to
restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect
of, this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger or the carrying out
of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Documents.
(4)
Evidence as of a recent date of
the good standing and corporate existence of the Company issued by
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and evidence that
the Company is qualified to transact business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each state of the United
States and in each other jurisdiction where the character of the
property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification necessary.
(5)
Such additional supporting
documentation and other information with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby as Parent and Acquisition Corp.
may reasonably request.
(g)
Proceedings
and Documents . All corporate and
other proceedings and actions taken in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, opinions,
agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident
to any such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to Parent and Acquisition Corp. The Company shall
furnish to Parent and Acquisition Corp. such supporting
27
documentation and
evidence of the satisfaction of any or all of the conditions
precedent specified in this Section 7.1 as Parent or its counsel
may reasonably request.
7.2
Company
Obligations . The obligations of
the Company under this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger are
subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the
conditions precedent specified in paragraphs (f) and (g) of Section
7.1 hereof, and the following additional conditions:
(a)
No Errors,
etc. The representations
and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp. under this Agreement
shall be deemed to have been made again on the Closing Date and
shall then be true and correct in all material
respects.
(b)
Compliance
with Agreement . Parent and
Acquisition Corp. shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all agreements and conditions required by this
Agreement and the Certificate of Merger to be performed or complied
with by them on or before the Closing Date.
(c)
No Default or
Adverse Change . There shall not exist
on the Closing Date any Default or Event of Default or any event or
condition, that with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a Default or Event of Default, and since the
Parent Balance Sheet Date, there shall have been no material
adverse change in the Condition of the Parent.
(d)
Certificate of
Officers . Parent and
Acquisition Corp. shall have delivered to the Company a certificate
dated the Closing Date, executed on their behalf by their
respective Presidents or other duly authorized officers, certifying
the satisfaction of the conditions specified in paragraphs (a),
(b), and (c) of this Section 7.2.
(e)
[Reserved]
(f)
Supporting
Documents . The Company shall
have received the following:
(1)
Copies of resolutions of
Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s respective board of
directors and the sole stockholder of Acquisition Corp., certified
by their respective Secretaries, authorizing and approving, to the
extent applicable, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and all other documents and
instruments to be delivered by them pursuant hereto and
thereto.
(2)
A certificate of incumbency
executed by the respective Secretaries of Parent and Acquisition
Corp. certifying the names, titles and signatures of the officers
authorized to execute the documents referred to in paragraph (i)
above and further certifying that the certificates of incorporation
and by-laws of Parent and Acquisition Corp. appended thereto have
not been amended or modified.
(3)
A certificate, dated the Closing
Date, executed by the Secretary of each of the Parent and
Acquisition Corp., certifying that, except for the filing of the
Certificate of Merger: (i) all consents, authorizations,
orders and approvals of, and filings and
28
registrations with, any court,
governmental body or instrumentality that are required for the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Certificate of
Merger and the consummation of the Merger shall have been duly made
or obtained, and all material consents by third parties required
for the Merger have been obtained; and (ii) no action or proceeding
before any court, governmental body or agency has been threatened,
asserted or instituted to restrain or prohibit, or to obtain
substantial damages in respect of, this Agreement or the
Certificate of Merger or the carrying out of the transactions
contemplated by any of the Merger Documents.
(4)
A certificate of Empire Stock
Transfer Inc., Parent’s transfer agent and registrar,
certifying as of the business day prior to the date any shares of
Parent Common Stock are first issued to the Company’s
stockholders pursuant to the Merger, a true and complete list of
the names and addresses of the record owners of all of the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, together with the number
of shares of Parent Common Stock held by each record
owner.
(5)
A letter from Empire Stock
Transfer Inc., Parent’s transfer agent and registrar setting
forth that the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that would
be issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date, giving effect to
all agreements with Parent’s stockholders, but prior to the
closing of the sale and cancellations contemplated thereby, is no
more than 2,500,000 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and
outstanding.
(6)
(i) The executed
resignations of all directors and officers of Parent, with the
director resignations to take effect at the Effective Time, and
(ii) executed releases from Raymond R. Cottrell, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit E.
(7)
Evidence as of a recent date of
the good standing and corporate existence of each of the Parent and
Acquisition Corp. issued by the Secretary of State of their
respective states of incorporation and evidence that the Parent and
Acquisition Corp. are qualified to transact business as foreign
corporations and are in good standing in each state of the United
States and in each other jurisdiction where the character of the
property owned or leased by them or the nature of their activities
makes such qualification necessary.
(8)
Such additional supporting
documentation and other information with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby as the Company may reasonably
request.
(g)
Proceedings
and Documents . All corporate and
other proceedings and actions taken in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, opinions,
agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident
to any such transactions shall b
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