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EXHIBIT 2.1
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AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
BY AND AMONG
HORIZON BANCORP,
an Indiana Corporation
HORIZON ACQUISITION CORP.,
an Indiana Corporation
ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION,
a Michigan Corporation
HORIZON BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
a National Banking Association
AND
ALLIANCE BANKING COMPANY,
a Michigan State-Chartered Commercial Bank
FEBRUARY 24, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1. TERMS OF THE
MERGERS...........................................................
2
Section 1.1 Terms of the Bank
Merger.................................................... 2
Section 1.2 Effect of the Bank
Merger................................................... 2
Section 1.3 Conversion of Shares: The Bank
Merger....................................... 3
Section 1.4 Terms of the Holding Company
Merger......................................... 3
Section 1.5 Effect of the Holding Company
Merger........................................ 3
Section 1.6 Conversion and Exchange of Shares: The Holding
Company Merger.............. 4
Section 1.7 Alliance Stock
Options...................................................... 4
Section 1.8 Terms of the Third
Merger................................................... 4
Section 1.9 Effect of the Third
Merger.................................................. 4
Section 1.10 Conversion and Exchange of Shares: The Third
Merger........................ 5
Section 1.11 Reservation of Right to Revise
Structure................................... 5
Section 1.12 Exchange
Procedures........................................................
5
ARTICLE 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
ALLIANCE..................................... 6
Section 2.1 Organization and Capital
Stock.............................................. 7
Section 2.2 Authorization; No
Defaults.................................................. 7
Section 2.3
Subsidiaries................................................................
8
Section 2.4 Financial
Information.......................................................
8
Section 2.5 Absence of
Changes..........................................................
9
Section 2.6 Agreements with Banking
Authorities......................................... 9
Section 2.7 Tax
Matters.................................................................
9
Section 2.8
Litigation..................................................................
10
Section 2.9 Employment
Agreements.......................................................
10
Section 2.10
Reports....................................................................
10
Section 2.11 Investment
Portfolio.......................................................
11
Section 2.12 Loan
Portfolio.............................................................
11
Section 2.13 Employee Matters and
ERISA................................................. 12
Section 2.14 Title to Properties;
Insurance............................................. 13
Section 2.15 Environmental
Matters......................................................
14
Section 2.16 Compliance with Americans with Disabilities
Act............................ 15
Section 2.17 Compliance with
Law........................................................ 15
Section 2.18
Brokerage..................................................................
15
Section 2.19 Material
Contracts.........................................................
15
Section 2.20 No Undisclosed
Liabilities................................................. 16
Section 2.21 Delivery of
Documents......................................................
16
Section 2.22 Interim
Events.............................................................
16
Section 2.23 Books and
Records..........................................................
16
Section 2.24 Deposit
Insurance..........................................................
16
Section 2.25 No Regulatory
Filings......................................................
16
Section 2.26 Statements True and
Correct................................................ 16
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
HORIZON...................................... 17
Section 3.1
Organization................................................................
17
Section 3.2
Authorization...............................................................
17
Section 3.3 Financial
Information.......................................................
18
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Section 3.4
Reports.....................................................................
18
Section 3.5 Agreements with Banking
Authorities......................................... 18
Section 3.6 Compliance with
Law......................................................... 18
ARTICLE 4. AGREEMENTS OF
ALLIANCE.........................................................
19
Section 4.1 Conduct of
Business.........................................................
19
Section 4.2
Breaches....................................................................
22
Section 4.3 Submission to
Shareholders..................................................
22
Section 4.4 Consummation of Agreement; Regulatory
Approvals............................. 22
Section 4.5 Environmental
Reports.......................................................
22
Section 4.6 Access to
Information.......................................................
23
Section 4.7 Press
Release...............................................................
23
Section 4.8 Acquisition
Proposals.......................................................
24
Section 4.9 Title Insurance and
Surveys................................................. 24
Section 4.10 Conforming Accounting and Reserve Policies;
Restructuring Expenses......... 25
Section 4.11 Consolidated Shareholders'
Equity.......................................... 26
Section 4.12 Attendance of Standing Committee
Meetings.................................. 27
Section 4.13 Cooperation on Conversion of
Systems....................................... 27
Section 4.14 Disposition of Alliance Bank 401(k)
Plan................................... 27
Section 4.15 Section 125
Plan...........................................................
28
Section 4.16 Other Welfare Benefit
Plans................................................ 28
ARTICLE 5. AGREEMENTS OF
HORIZON..........................................................
28
Section 5.1 Regulatory
Approvals........................................................
28
Section 5.2
Breaches....................................................................
28
Section 5.3 Consummation of
Agreement................................................... 28
Section 5.4 Director and Officer
Indemnification........................................ 29
Section 5.5 Employee
Benefits...........................................................
29
Section 5.6
Severance...................................................................
29
Section 5.7 Employee Transition
Plan.................................................... 30
Section 5.8 Southwest Michigan Advisory
Board........................................... 30
Section 5.9 Merger and Termination of Benefit
Plans..................................... 30
Section 5.10 Further
Matters............................................................
31
ARTICLE 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
MERGERS................................................ 31
Section 6.1 Conditions of Horizon's
Obligations......................................... 31
Section 6.2 Conditions of Alliance's
Obligation......................................... 33
ARTICLE 7. TERMINATION OR
ABANDONMENT.....................................................
34
Section 7.1 Mutual
Agreement............................................................
34
Section 7.2 Breach of Representations or
Agreements..................................... 34
Section 7.3 Environmental
Reports.......................................................
34
Section 7.4 Failure of
Conditions.......................................................
34
Section 7.5 Approval
Denied.............................................................
34
Section 7.6 Shareholder Approval
Denial................................................. 34
Section 7.7 Lapse of
Time...............................................................
34
Section 7.8 Failure to
Recommend........................................................
34
Section 7.9 Acceptance of Superior
Proposal............................................. 35
Section 7.10 Effect of Termination and
Abandonment...................................... 35
Section 7.11 Liquidated
Damages.........................................................
35
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ARTICLE 8. THE CLOSING OF THE BANK MERGER AND HOLDING COMPANY
MERGER...................... 36
Section 8.1 The
Closing.................................................................
36
Section 8.2 The Closing
Date............................................................
36
Section 8.3 Actions at
Closing..........................................................
36
ARTICLE 9. GENERAL
PROVISIONS.............................................................
38
Section 9.1 Confidential
Information....................................................
38
Section 9.2 Return of
Documents.........................................................
38
Section 9.3
Notices.....................................................................
38
Section 9.4 Nonsurvival of Representations and
Agreements............................... 39
Section 9.5 Entire
Agreement............................................................
39
Section 9.6 Headings and
Captions.......................................................
39
Section 9.7 Waiver, Amendment or
Modification........................................... 39
Section 9.8 Rules of
Construction.......................................................
40
Section 9.9
Counterparts................................................................
40
Section 9.10 Successors and
Assigns..................................................... 40
Section 9.11 Governing Law;
Assignment.................................................. 40
Section 9.12 No Third Party
Beneficiaries............................................... 40
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APPENDICES
Appendix A Holding Company Merger Agreement
EXHIBITS
Exhibit 1.7 Agreement to Convert Options
Exhibit 4.3 Agreement of Directors of Alliance Concerning
Agreement of Merger
Exhibit 5.6 Termination and Release Agreement
Exhibit 6.1(i) Alliance Legal Opinion
Exhibit 6.2(g) Horizon Legal Opinion
SCHEDULES
Schedule 2.1(d) Lost Stock Affidavits
Schedule 2.6 Agreements with Banking Authorities
Schedule 2.7(a) Tax Matters
Schedule 2.8 Litigation
Schedule 2.9 Employee Matters
Schedule 2.12(b) Problem Loans
Schedule 2.12(c) Loan Losses
Schedule 2.12(d) Loan Participations
Schedule 2.13(b) Employment Laws
Schedule 2.13(c) Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 2.14 Title to Properties; Insurance
Schedule 2.19 Material Contracts
Schedule 2.20 Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 2.22 Interim Events
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AGREEMENT OF MERGER
AND
PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (this
"AGREEMENT"), is
made February 24, 2005 by and among HORIZON BANCORP, an Indiana
corporation
("HORIZON"), HORIZON ACQUISITION CORP., an Indiana corporation
("HORIZON
ACQUISITION CORP."), ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Michigan
corporation
("ALLIANCE"), HORIZON BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national
banking association
("HORIZON BANK"), and ALLIANCE BANKING COMPANY, a Michigan
state-chartered
commercial bank ("ALLIANCE BANK").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Horizon is a corporation duly organized and existing
under the
laws of the State of Indiana and a registered bank holding
company under the
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, holding one
hundred percent (100%)
of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of each of
Horizon
Acquisition Corp. and Horizon Bank, both with their principal
places of business
in Michigan City, Indiana; and
WHEREAS, Alliance is a corporation duly organized and existing
under the
laws of the State of Michigan and a registered bank holding
company under the
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, holding one
hundred percent (100%)
of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Alliance
Bank, with its
principal place of business in New Buffalo, Michigan; and
WHEREAS, Horizon Bank is a national banking association duly
organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America with its
principal
banking office located in Michigan City, Indiana; and
WHEREAS, Alliance Bank is a banking institution duly organized
and
existing under the laws of the State of Michigan with its
principal banking
office in New Buffalo, Michigan; and
WHEREAS, Horizon Acquisition Corp. is a newly formed Indiana
corporation
(and wholly-owned subsidiary of Horizon) formed for the sole
purpose of merging
with and into Alliance; and
WHEREAS, it is the desire of Alliance, Horizon, Horizon
Acquisition Corp.,
Horizon Bank, and Alliance Bank to effect a transaction whereby
Horizon
Acquisition Corp. will be merged with and into Alliance and
concurrently
therewith Alliance Bank will be merged with and into Horizon
Bank. After these
mergers, Alliance will be merged with and into Horizon; and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Alliance, Horizon, Horizon
Acquisition
Corp., Horizon Bank and Alliance Bank, respectively, have
approved this
Agreement and authorized its execution.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
terms and
provisions set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as
follows:
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 1
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ARTICLE 1. TERMS OF THE MERGERS
Section 1.1 TERMS OF THE BANK MERGER. Subject to the terms and
provisions
of this Agreement, the National Bank Act, the Bank Merger Act
and the Michigan
Banking Code of 1999, as amended, (the "MICHIGAN BANKING CODE"),
Alliance Bank
shall be merged, simultaneously with the Holding Company Merger
(as defined
below), with and into Horizon Bank. Horizon Bank shall be the
"CONTINUING BANK"
and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the
United States
of America, pursuant to the provisions of the National Bank Act
and particularly
Section 215a of Title 12 of the United States Code, as amended,
and as provided
under Sections 487.13701 and 487.13702 of the Michigan Banking
Code (hereinafter
such merger shall be referred to as the "BANK MERGER").
Section 1.2 EFFECT OF THE BANK MERGER.
(a) GENERAL DESCRIPTION. Upon the effectiveness of the Bank
Merger,
the separate existence of Alliance Bank shall cease and the
Continuing
Bank shall possess all of the rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and
franchises and shall be subject to all of the duties and
liabilities of
Alliance Bank existing immediately prior to the effectiveness of
the Bank
Merger, and the Continuing Bank shall continue to be a bank
organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America and
shall continue
to be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Horizon.
(b) NAME AND OFFICES. The name of the Continuing Bank shall
continue
to be "Horizon Bank, National Association." Its principal
banking office
shall continue to be located at 515 Franklin Street, Michigan
City,
Indiana 46360. All branches of Alliance Bank shall become
legally
established branches of the Continuing Bank.
(c) BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Board of the Directors of the
Continuing
Bank shall consist of the same individuals that served as the
Board of
Directors of Horizon Bank immediately prior to the effective
date of the
Bank Merger, until such time as their successors have been
elected and
have been qualified.
(d) OFFICERS. The Officers of the Continuing Bank shall consist
of
the same individuals that served as the Officers of Horizon
Bank
immediately prior to the effective date of the Bank Merger,
until such
time as their successors have been elected and have been
qualified.
(e) ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AND BYLAWS. The Articles of
Association
and Bylaws of Horizon Bank in effect immediately prior to
the
effectiveness of the Bank Merger shall be and remain the
Articles of
Association and Bylaws of the Continuing Bank without change,
until the
same shall be amended or replaced as therein provided.
(f) ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND OBLIGATIONS. All assets and all
rights,
franchises and interests of Horizon Bank and Alliance Bank,
respectively,
in and to every type of property, all debts due on whatever
account and
all choses in action shall be taken and be deemed transferred to
and vest
in the Continuing Bank by virtue of the Bank Merger without any
order or
other action on the part of any court or otherwise, and the
Continuing
Bank shall be responsible for all liabilities and obligations of
Horizon
Bank and Alliance Bank, respectively, by virtue of the Bank
Merger, all
with the effect provided in 12 U.S.C. Section 215a and Section
487.13703
of the Michigan Banking Code.
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 2
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Section 1.3 CONVERSION OF SHARES: THE BANK MERGER. All of the
36,091
outstanding shares of common stock of Alliance Bank, par value
$10.00 per share,
shall be cancelled for no additional consideration in connection
with the Bank
Merger. Horizon shall continue to own all the issued and
outstanding common
stock of the Continuing Bank, with the effect that the Bank
Merger will not
change the shares of issued and outstanding stock of Horizon
Bank.
Section 1.4 TERMS OF THE HOLDING COMPANY MERGER. Subject to the
terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement attached
hereto as Appendix A
(the "HOLDING COMPANY MERGER AGREEMENT"), the Michigan Business
Corporation Act
of 1972, as amended ("MBCA"), and the Indiana Business
Corporation Law ("IBCL")
Horizon Acquisition Corp. shall merge, simultaneously with the
Bank Merger, with
and into, Alliance, which shall be the "CONTINUING COMPANY" and
shall continue
its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Michigan
pursuant to the
provisions of and with the effect provided in the MBCA and the
IBCL (hereinafter
such merger is referred to as the "HOLDING COMPANY MERGER"). The
Bank Merger and
the Holding Company Merger shall hereafter collectively be
referred to as the
"MERGERS".
Section 1.5 EFFECT OF THE HOLDING COMPANY MERGER.
(a) GENERAL DESCRIPTION. Upon the effectiveness of the
Holding
Company Merger, the separate existence of Horizon Acquisition
Corp. shall
cease and the Continuing Company shall possess all of the
rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises and shall be
subject to all
of the duties and liabilities of Alliance and Horizon
Acquisition Corp.
existing immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Holding
Company
Merger, and the Continuing Company shall continue to be a
corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Michigan.
(b) NAME AND OFFICES. The name of the Continuing Company
shall
continue to be "Alliance Financial Corporation," but its
principal office
shall continue to be located at 500 West Buffalo Street, New
Buffalo,
Michigan 49117.
(c) BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Board of the Directors of the
Continuing
Company shall consist of the Board of Directors of Horizon
Acquisition
Corp. immediately prior to the effective date of the Holding
Company
Merger, until such time as their successors have been elected
and have
been qualified.
(d) OFFICERS. The Officers of the Continuing Company shall
consist
of the Officers of Horizon Acquisition Corp. immediately prior
to the
effective date of the Holding Company Merger, until such time as
their
successors have been elected and have been qualified.
(e) ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS. The Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Alliance in effect immediately prior
to the
effectiveness of the Holding Company Merger shall be and remain
the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Continuing Company
without
change, until the same shall be amended or replaced as therein
provided.
(f) ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND OBLIGATIONS. All assets and all
rights,
franchises and interests of Horizon Acquisition Corp. and
Alliance,
respectively, in and to every type of property, all debts due on
whatever
account and all choses in action shall be taken and be deemed
transferred
to and vest in the Continuing Company by virtue of the
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 3
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Holding Company Merger without any order or other action on the
part of
any court or otherwise, and the Continuing Company shall be
responsible
for all liabilities and obligations of Horizon Acquisition Corp.
and
Alliance, respectively, by virtue of the Holding Company Merger,
all with
the effect provided in IC 23-1-40-6 of the IBCL and Section
450.1735 of
the MBCA.
Section 1.6 CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF SHARES: THE HOLDING
COMPANY MERGER.
At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 8.2 hereof) of the
Holding Company
Merger, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock, $1.00 par
value, of Alliance (the "ALLIANCE COMMON STOCK") by virtue of
the Holding
Company Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof, shall
be converted into the right to receive $11,502,258 in the
aggregate in cash
which will equal $38.00 per share if there are 302,691 shares of
common stock
issued and outstanding at that time (the "MERGER
CONSIDERATION").
Section 1.7 ALLIANCE STOCK OPTIONS. All 15,960 outstanding
options to
purchase Alliance Common Stock ("ALLIANCE STOCK OPTIONS"),
without any act on
the part of any holder thereof, shall be converted into the
right to receive
from Horizon, at the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to
$38.00 minus the
per share exercise price for each share of Alliance Common Stock
subject to an
Alliance Stock Option; provided, however, that there shall be
withheld from such
cash payment any taxes required to be withheld by applicable
law. Each holder of
an Alliance Stock Option shall agree to the treatment of their
options in the
manner contemplated by this Section within thirty (30) days
after the date of
this Agreement by executing and delivering to Alliance an
agreement in the same
form as Exhibit 1.7 attached hereto. Each Alliance Stock Option
shall be
cancelled and cease to exist by virtue of such payment.
Execution by every
holder of Alliance Stock Options shall not be a condition
precedent to
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, but shall
only be a
condition to the holder of such options receiving the payment
noted in this
Section 1.7.
Section 1.8 TERMS OF THE THIRD MERGER. Subject to the terms and
conditions
of this Agreement, the MBCA and the IBCL and as soon as
reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time of the Mergers, the Continuing Company
shall merge,
with and into Horizon, which shall be the "SURVIVING COMPANY"
and shall continue
its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Indiana
pursuant to the
provisions of and with the effect provided in the MBCA and the
IBCL (hereinafter
such merger is referred to as the "THIRD MERGER").
Section 1.9 EFFECT OF THE THIRD MERGER.
(a) GENERAL DESCRIPTION. Upon the effectiveness of the Third
Merger,
the separate existence of the Continuing Company shall cease and
Horizon
shall possess all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers
and
franchises and shall be subject to all of the duties and
liabilities of
the Continuing Company and Horizon existing immediately prior to
the
effectiveness of the Third Merger, and Horizon shall continue to
be a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Indiana.
(b) NAME AND OFFICES. The name of the Surviving Company
shall
continue to be "Horizon Bancorp." Its principal office shall
continue to
be located at 515 Franklin Street, Michigan City, Indiana
46360.
(c) BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Board of the Directors of the
Surviving
Company shall consist of the same individuals that served as the
Board of
Directors of
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 4
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Horizon immediately prior to the effective date of the Third
Merger, until
such time as their successors have been elected and have been
qualified.
(d) OFFICERS. The Officers of the Surviving Company shall
consist of
the same individuals that served as the Officers of Horizon
immediately
prior to the effective date of the Third Merger, until such time
as their
successors have been elected and have been qualified.
(e) ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS. The Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Horizon in effect immediately prior
to the
effectiveness of the Third Merger shall be and remain the
Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company without
change, until
the same shall be amended or replaced as therein provided.
(f) ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND OBLIGATIONS. All assets and all
rights,
franchises and interests of Horizon and the Continuing
Company,
respectively, in and to every type of property, all debts due on
whatever
account and all choses in action shall be taken and be deemed
transferred
to and vest in the Surviving Company by virtue of the Third
Merger without
any order or other action on the part of any court or otherwise,
and the
Surviving Company shall be responsible for all liabilities and
obligations
of Horizon and the Continuing Company, respectively, by virtue
of the
Third Merger, all with the effect provided in IC 23-1-40-6 of
the IBCL and
Section 450.1735 of the MBCA.
Section 1.10 CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF SHARES: THE THIRD
MERGER. At the
closing of the Third Merger, each common share of the Continuing
Company issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the closing, by virtue of
the Third Merger
and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, shall
be cancelled
for no additional consideration and all certificates shall be
surrendered to the
Surviving Company.
Section 1.11 RESERVATION OF RIGHT TO REVISE STRUCTURE. At
Horizon's
election, any of the mergers may alternatively be structured so
that (a)
Alliance and/or Alliance Bank is merged with and into any other
direct or
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Horizon or (b) any direct or
indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Horizon is merged with and into
Alliance or Alliance
Bank; provided, however, that no such change shall (i) alter or
change the
amount or kind of the Merger Consideration payable in the
Holding Company Merger
or the treatment of the holders of Alliance Common Stock, or
(ii) materially
impede or delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
In the event of such an election, the parties agree to execute
an appropriate
amendment to this Agreement in order to reflect such
election.
Section 1.12 EXCHANGE PROCEDURES.
(a) Horizon Trust and Investment Management, N.A. ("HORIZON
TRUST")
shall act as the Exchange Agent in the Holding Company Merger
(the
"EXCHANGE AGENT"). At the Effective Time, Horizon shall deposit
the Merger
Consideration in a separate account at Horizon Trust (the
"EXCHANGE FUND")
which shall be used for the sole purpose of making disbursements
to the
Alliance shareholders in connection with the Holding Company
Merger.
(b) Not less than ten (10) days prior to the anticipated
Effective
Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each record holder of
any
certificate representing Alliance Common Stock (a "CERTIFICATE")
whose
shares will be converted into the right to receive the
Merger
Consideration a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery
shall be
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 5
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effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent
and shall
be in such form and have such other provisions as Horizon may
reasonably
specify) (each such letter, the "MERGER LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL")
and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in
exchange for the Merger Consideration.
(c) As soon as reasonably practical, but not more than five
(5)
business days after surrender to the Exchange Agent of a
Certificate (but
not prior to the Effective Time), together with a Merger Letter
of
Transmittal duly executed and any other documents reasonably
required by
the Exchange Agent, the Exchange Agent shall transmit to the
holder of
such Certificate the Merger Consideration. No interest on the
Merger
Consideration issuable upon the surrender of the Certificates
shall be
paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of Certificates. If
the Merger
Consideration is to be issued to a person other than a person in
whose
name a surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a
condition of
issuance that the surrendered Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or
otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person
requesting such
issuance shall pay to the Exchange Agent any required transfer
or other
taxes or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent
that such tax
has been paid or is not applicable.
(d) Horizon reserves the right in all cases involving more than
five
hundred (500) shares of Alliance Common Stock to require that a
surety
bond on terms and in an amount reasonably satisfactory to
Horizon be
provided to Horizon at the expense of the Alliance shareholder
in the
event that such shareholder claims loss of a Certificate and
requests that
Horizon waive the requirement for surrender of such
Certificate.
(e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by
the
shareholders of Alliance for six (6) months after the Effective
Time shall
be returned to Horizon. Any shareholders of Alliance who have
not
theretofore complied with this Section shall thereafter look
only to
Horizon for payment of the Merger Consideration deliverable in
respect of
each share of Alliance Common Stock such shareholder holds as
determined
pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest
thereon.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Exchange Agent
nor
any party hereto shall be liable to any former holder of
Alliance Common
Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
ARTICLE 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ALLIANCE
On or prior to the date hereof, Alliance has delivered to
Horizon a
schedule (the "DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE") setting forth, among other
things, items,
the disclosure of which are necessary or appropriate either in
response to an
express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof
or as an
exception to one or more representations or warranties contained
in this Article
2 or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article 4;
provided, that the
mere inclusion of an item in the Disclosure Schedule as a
exception to a
representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by
Alliance that
such item represents a material exception or fact, event or
circumstance or that
such items is reasonably likely to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect
on Alliance. Alliance's representations, warranties and
covenants contained in
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 6
<PAGE>
this Agreement shall not be deemed to be untrue, incorrect or to
have been
breached as a result of effects on Alliance arising solely from
actions taken in
compliance with a written request from Horizon.
Subject to the foregoing, Alliance hereby makes the
following
representations and warranties to Horizon:
Section 2.1 ORGANIZATION AND CAPITAL STOCK.
(a) Alliance is a corporation duly incorporated and in good
standing
under the laws of the State of Michigan, is a registered bank
holding
company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended,
and has
the corporate power and authority to own all of its property and
assets,
to incur all of its liabilities and to carry on its business as
now being
conducted.
(b) Alliance has authorized capital stock of 2,000,000 shares
of
common stock, $1.00 par value per share ("ALLIANCE COMMON
STOCK"), 302,691
shares of which are issued and outstanding and 15,960 of which
are subject
to options which are currently outstanding (the "ALLIANCE STOCK
OPTIONS").
All of the issued and outstanding shares of Alliance Common
Stock are duly
and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and
non-assessable. None of
the outstanding shares of Alliance Common Stock has been issued
in
violation of any preemptive rights of the current or past
shareholders of
Alliance or in violation of any applicable federal or state
securities
laws or regulations. All of the Alliance Stock Options have been
duly and
validly issued.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.1(b) there are no shares
of
capital stock or other equity securities of Alliance outstanding
and no
outstanding options, warrants, rights to subscribe for, calls,
or
commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or
rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the
capital stock
of Alliance or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by
which Alliance is or may be obligated to issue additional shares
of its
capital stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase or
acquire any
additional shares of its capital stock.
(d) Except as disclosed in Section 2.1(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule, each certificate representing shares of Alliance
Common Stock
issued by Alliance in replacement of any certificate theretofore
issued by
it which was claimed by the record holder thereof to have been
lost,
stolen or destroyed was issued by Alliance only upon receipt of
an
affidavit of lost stock certificate which contains an indemnity
agreement
in favor of Alliance.
Section 2.2 AUTHORIZATION; NO DEFAULTS.
(a) The Boards of Directors of Alliance and Alliance Bank has
each,
by all appropriate action, approved this Agreement and the
Mergers and has
authorized the execution of this Agreement on its behalf by its
duly
authorized officers and the performance, respectively, by
Alliance and
Alliance Bank of its obligations hereunder.
(b) Nothing in the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of
Alliance,
as amended, in the Charter or Bylaws of Alliance Bank, or in
any
agreement, instrument, decree, proceeding, law or regulation
(except as
specifically referred to in or contemplated by this Agreement)
by or to
which Alliance or Alliance Bank is bound or subject, would
prohibit either
Alliance or Alliance Bank from entering into and
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 7
<PAGE>
consummating, or would be violated or breached by Alliance's or
Alliance
Bank's consummation of, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated
herein and the Mergers on the terms and conditions herein
contained.
(c) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered
by Alliance and Alliance Bank and constitutes a legal, valid and
binding
obligation of Alliance and Alliance Bank, enforceable against
Alliance and
Alliance Bank in accordance with its terms, and, except for the
approval
by Alliance, as the sole shareholder of Alliance Bank, and
Alliance's
shareholders, no other corporate acts or proceedings are
required to be
taken by Alliance or Alliance Bank to authorize the execution,
delivery
and performance of this Agreement.
(d) Alliance or Alliance Bank is not, and will not be by reason
of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, in
default under
or in violation of any provision of, nor will the consummation
of the
transactions contemplated herein afford any party a right to
accelerate
any indebtedness under, Alliance's Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws or
Alliance Bank's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, any
promissory note,
indenture or other evidence of indebtedness or security
therefor, or any
lease, contract, or other commitment or agreement to which
Alliance or
Alliance Bank is a party or by which Alliance or Alliance Bank
or their
property is bound.
(e) Except for the requisite approvals of and filings with the
FDIC,
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and its
delegates
(the "FRB"), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the
"OCC"),
the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services
("MOFIS"), the
Indiana Secretary of State, and the Michigan Department of
Commerce, no
notice to, filing with, authorization by, or consent or approval
of, any
federal or state regulatory authority is necessary for the
execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers by
Alliance
and Alliance Bank.
Section 2.3 SUBSIDIARIES. Alliance Bank is duly organized and
validly
existing under the laws of the State of Michigan and has the
corporate power to
own its properties and assets, to incur its liabilities and to
carry on its
business as now being conducted. Alliance owns of record and
beneficially free
and clear of all liens and encumbrances all of the 36,091
outstanding shares of
the capital stock of Alliance Bank. Alliance has no other direct
or indirect
subsidiaries. There are no options, warrants or rights
outstanding to acquire
any capital stock of Alliance Bank, and no person or entity has
any other right
to purchase or acquire any unissued shares of stock of Alliance
Bank, nor does
Alliance Bank have any obligation of any nature with respect to
its unissued
shares of stock. Except for the ownership of readily marketable
securities,
Federal Home Loan Bank or Federal Reserve Bank stock, neither
Alliance nor
Alliance Bank is a party to any partnership or joint venture or
owns an equity
interest in any other business or enterprise.
Section 2.4 FINANCIAL INFORMATION. The audited consolidated
balance sheets
of Alliance and Alliance Bank as of December 31, 2002 and 2003,
and the related
audited consolidated statements of income, changes in equity
capital, and cash
flows, for the three years ended December 31, 2003, together
with the notes
thereto; and the quarterly Reports of Condition and Income of
Alliance Bank as
filed with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the
"FDIC") for the
quarter ended September 30, 2004, (the "ALLIANCE BANK REPORTS");
all of which
have been previously furnished by Alliance to Horizon
(collectively the
"ALLIANCE FINANCIAL
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 8
<PAGE>
STATEMENTS"), together with all subsequent financial statements
filed with the
FDIC prior to the Effective Date, shall have been prepared in
accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a
consistent basis
(except as disclosed therein and except for regulatory reporting
differences
required with respect to Alliance Bank's Reports) and fairly
present the
consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of
operations,
changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows of Alliance and
Alliance Bank in
all material respects as of the dates and for the periods
indicated (subject, in
the case of interim financial statements, to normal recurring
year-end
adjustments, none of which are material). Alliance and Alliance
Bank each does
not have any material liability, fixed or contingent, except to
the extent set
forth in the Alliance Financial Statements or incurred in the
ordinary course of
business since the date of the most recent Alliance Financial
Statement.
Section 2.5 ABSENCE OF CHANGES. Since September 30, 2004, there
has not
been any Material Adverse Change with respect to Alliance or
Alliance Bank. For
purposes of this Agreement, "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" means,
with respect to
Alliance or Alliance Bank, any change that (a) is both material
and adverse to
the financial position, results of operations, business or
future prospects of
Alliance or Alliance Bank, other than (i) the effects of any
change attributable
to or resulting from changes in economic conditions, laws,
regulations or
accounting guidelines (GAAP or otherwise) applicable to
depository institutions
generally, or in general, levels of interest rates, (ii)
payments associated
with the Holding Company Merger or the Bank Merger, (iii)
charges required under
Section 4.10 hereof, or (iv) actions or omissions of either
Alliance or Alliance
Bank taken with the prior informed written consent of Horizon in
contemplation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (b) would
materially
impair the ability of either Alliance or Alliance Bank to
perform its
obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially
threaten or materially
impede the consummation of the Holding Company Merger or the
Bank Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 2.6 AGREEMENTS WITH BANKING AUTHORITIES. Except as
otherwise
disclosed in Section 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither
Alliance nor
Alliance Bank is subject (or has been subject during the last
five (5) years) to
any order (other than orders applicable to banks generally) or
is a party (or
has been a party during the last five (5) years) to any
agreement or memorandum
of understanding with any federal or state agency charged with
the supervision
or regulation of banks or bank holding companies, including
without limitation
the MOFIS, the FDIC and the FRB.
Section 2.7 TAX MATTERS.
(a) Alliance and Alliance Bank have each filed with the
appropriate
governmental agencies all federal, state and local income,
franchise,
excise, sales, use, real and personal property and other tax
returns and
reports required to be filed by it and has paid all taxes
required to be
paid by it on or before their due date. Except as set forth in
Section
2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither Alliance nor Alliance
Bank is
(i) delinquent in the payment of any taxes shown on such returns
or
reports or on any assessments received by it for such taxes;
(ii) aware of
any pending or threatened examination for income taxes for any
year by the
Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") or any state tax agency;
(iii)
subject to any agreement extending the period for assessment,
payment or
collection of any federal or state tax; or (iv) a party to any
action or
proceeding with, nor has any claim been asserted against it by,
any court,
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 9
<PAGE>
administrative agency or commission or other federal, state or
local
governmental authority or instrumentality ("GOVERNMENTAL
AUTHORITY") for
assessment or collection of taxes.
(b) None of the tax returns of Alliance or Alliance Bank has
been
audited by the IRS or any state tax agency for any period since
December
31, 2001. Neither Alliance nor Alliance Bank is the subject of
any
threatened action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority
for
assessment or collection of taxes.
(c) The reserve for taxes in the unaudited financial statements
of
Alliance for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, is, in the
opinion of
management, adequate to cover all of the tax liabilities of
Alliance and
Alliance Bank (including, without limitation, income taxes and
franchise
fees) as of such date in accordance with GAAP.
(d) Alliance has not filed any consolidated federal income
tax
return with an "affiliated group" (within the meaning of Section
1505 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) (the "CODE")
where Alliance
was not the common parent of the group. Neither Alliance nor
Alliance Bank
is, or has been, a party to any tax allocation agreement or
arrangement
pursuant to which it has any contingent or outstanding liability
to anyone
other than Alliance or Alliance Bank.
(e) Alliance has disclosed in all of its federal income tax
returns
all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial
understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of
the Code.
(f) Alliance has never elected under Section 1362 of the Code
(or
under any analogous or similar provision of state or local law
in any
jurisdiction where Alliance files its tax returns) to be treated
as an "S"
Corporation for state or federal tax purposes.
Section 2.8 LITIGATION. Except as set forth in Section 2.8 of
the
Disclosure Schedule and except for foreclosure and other
collection proceedings
commenced in the ordinary course of business by Alliance Bank
with respect to
loans in default with respect to which no counter claims have
been asserted
against Alliance Bank, there is no litigation, claim or other
proceeding pending
or threatened before any judicial, administrative or regulatory
agency or
tribunal against or involving Alliance or Alliance Bank, or to
which any of the
properties of Alliance or Alliance Bank is subject.
Section 2.9 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS. Except as set forth in
Section 2.9 of
the Disclosure Schedule, neither Alliance nor Alliance Bank is a
party to or
bound by any written contract for the employment, retention,
engagement, or
severance of any officer, employee, agent, consultant or other
person or entity
which, by its terms, is not terminable by Alliance or Alliance
Bank on thirty
(30) days' written notice or less without the payment of any
amount by reason of
such termination. Section 2.9 of the Disclosure Schedule also
contains a list of
all current employees of Alliance and Alliance Bank with their
annual
compensation, employment start date, current employment status,
employee benefit
plan elections and such other information as Horizon may
reasonably require.
Section 2.10 REPORTS. Since January 1, 2003, Alliance and
Alliance Bank
have filed all reports, notices and other statements, together
with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, if any,
that they were
required to file with (i) the FRB, (ii) the FDIC, (iii) the
MOFIS, and (iv) any
other governmental authority with jurisdiction over Alliance or
Alliance
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 10
<PAGE>
Bank. As of their respective dates, each of such reports and
documents,
including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules
thereto, complied in
all material respects with the relevant statutes, rules and
regulations enforced
or promulgated by the regulatory authority with which they were
filed.
Section 2.11 INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO. All United States Treasury
securities,
obligations of other United States Government agencies and
corporations,
obligations of States of the United States and their political
subdivisions, and
other investment securities classified as "held to maturity"
held by Alliance
and Alliance Bank, as reflected in the latest balance sheet in
the Alliance
Financial Statements, are carried in the aggregate at no more
than cost adjusted
for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. All
United States
Treasury securities, obligations of other United States
Government agencies and
corporations, obligations of States of the United States and
their political
subdivisions, and other investment securities classified as
"available for sale"
held by Alliance and Alliance Bank, as reflected in the latest
balance sheet in
the Alliance Financial Statements, are carried in the aggregate
at market value.
Provisions for losses have been made on all such securities
which have had a
decline in value deemed "other than temporary" as defined in SEC
Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 59. None of the investments reflected in
the Alliance
Financial Statements as of and for the quarter ended September
30, 2004, and
none of the investments made by Alliance or Alliance Bank since
September 30,
2004, are subject to any restriction, whether contractual or
statutory, which
materially impairs the ability of Alliance or Alliance Bank to
dispose freely of
such investment at any time.
Section 2.12 LOAN PORTFOLIO.
(a) All loans shown in the Alliance Financial Statements at
September 30, 2004, or which were entered into after September
30, 2004,
but before the Closing Date, were and will be made in all
material
respects for good, valuable and adequate consideration in the
ordinary
course of the business of Alliance Bank, in accordance in all
material
respects with sound banking practices, and are not subject to
any material
defenses, set offs or counterclaims, including without
limitation any such
as are afforded by usury or truth in lending laws, except as may
be
provided by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws or by
general
principles of equity. The notes or other evidences of
indebtedness
evidencing such loans and all forms of pledges, mortgages and
other
collateral documents and security agreements are, and will
be,
enforceable, valid, true and genuine and what they purport to
be. Alliance
and Alliance Bank have complied, and will prior to the Closing
Date
comply, with all laws and regulations relating to such loans,
Alliance and
Alliance Bank have not sold, purchased or entered into any
loan
participation arrangement except where such participation is on
a pro rata
basis according to the respective contributions of the
participants to
such loan amount. Alliance has no knowledge that any condition
of property
in which Alliance Bank has an interest as collateral to secure a
loan
violates the Environmental Laws (defined in Section 2.15(a)) or
obligates
Alliance Bank or the owner or operator of such property to
remedy,
stabilize, neutralize or otherwise alter the environmental
condition of
such property.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.12(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, as of September 30, 2004, Alliance Bank had no loan in
excess of
$10,000 that has been classified by regulatory examiners or
management of
Alliance Bank as "Substandard," "Doubtful" or "Loss" or in
excess of
$10,000 that has been identified by accountants or auditors
(internal or
external) as having a significant risk of uncollectability. As
of the
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 11
<PAGE>
date hereof, the most recent loan watch list of Alliance Bank
and a list
of all loans in excess of $10,000 that Alliance Bank has
determined to be
ninety (90) days or more past due with respect to principal or
interest
payments or has placed on nonaccrual status are set forth in
Section
2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.12(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the reserves, the allowance for possible loan and
lease losses
and the carrying value for real estate owned which are shown on
the
Alliance Financial Statements are, in the opinion of management
of
Alliance, adequate in all respects under the requirements of
GAAP applied
on a consistent basis to provide for possible losses on items
for which
reserves were made, on loans and leases outstanding and real
estate owned
as of the respective dates.
(d) Set forth in Section 2.12(d) of the Disclosure Schedule is
a
true, accurate and complete list of all loans in which Alliance
Bank has
any participation interest or which have been made with or
through another
financial institution on a recourse basis against Alliance
Bank.
SECTION 2.13 EMPLOYEE MATTERS AND ERISA.
(a) Neither Alliance nor Alliance Bank has entered into any
collective bargaining agreement with any labor organization with
respect
to any group of employees of Alliance or Alliance Bank, and
there is no
present effort nor existing proposal to attempt to unionize any
group of
employees of Alliance or Alliance Bank.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, (i) Alliance and Alliance Bank are and have been in
compliance
with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment
practices,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours,
including, without
limitation, any such laws respecting employment discrimination
and
occupational safety and health requirements, and neither
Alliance nor
Alliance Bank is engaged in any unfair labor practice; (ii)
there is no
unfair labor practice complaint against Alliance or Alliance
Bank pending
or threatened before the National Labor Relations Board; (iii)
there is no
labor dispute, strike, slowdown or stoppage actually pending or
threatened
against or directly affecting Alliance or Alliance Bank; and
(iv) neither
Alliance nor Alliance Bank has experienced any material work
stoppage or
other material labor difficulty during the past five (5)
years.
(c) Except as may be disclosed in Section 2.13(c) of the
Disclosure
Schedule, neither Alliance nor Alliance Bank maintains,
contributes to or
participates in or has any liability under any employee benefit
plans, as
defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"), including (without limitation)
any
multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), or
any
nonqualified employee benefit plans or deferred compensation,
bonus, stock
or incentive plans, or other employee benefit or fringe benefit
programs
for the benefit of former or current employees or directors (or
their
beneficiaries or dependents) of Alliance or Alliance Bank (the
"EMPLOYEE
PLANS"). No present or former employee of Alliance or Alliance
Bank has
been charged with breaching nor has breached a fiduciary duty
under any of
the Employee Plans. Except as may be disclosed in Section
2.13(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither Alliance nor Alliance Bank
participates in,
nor has it in the past five (5) years participated in, nor has
it any
present or future obligation or liability
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 12
<PAGE>
under, any multiemployer plan. Except as may be disclosed in
Section
2.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither Alliance nor
Alliance Bank
maintains, contributes to, or participates in, any plan that
provides
health, major medical, disability or life insurance benefits to
former
employees or directors of Alliance or Alliance Bank. Alliance
has provided
to Horizon a true, accurate and complete copy of each written
plan or
program disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule. Alliance has also
provided
to Horizon, with respect to each such plan or program to the
extent
available to Alliance, all (i) amendments or supplements
thereto, (ii)
summary plan descriptions, (iii) descriptions of all current
participants
in such plans and programs and all participants with benefit
entitlements
under such plans and programs, (iv) contracts relating to plan
documents,
(v) actuarial valuations for any defined benefit plan, (vi)
valuations for
any plan as of the most recent date, (vii) determination letters
from the
IRS, (viii) the most recent annual report filed with the IRS,
and (ix)
trust agreements.
(d) All liabilities of the Employee Plans have been funded on
the
basis of consistent methods in accordance with sound actuarial
assumptions
and practices, and no Employee Plan, at the end of any plan
year, or at
September 30, 2004, had or has had an accumulated funding
deficiency
(within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code).
No actuarial assumptions have been changed since the last
written report
of actuaries on such Employee Plans. All insurance premiums
(including
premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation) have been
paid in
full, subject only to normal retrospective adjustments in the
ordinary
course. Except as may be noted on the Alliance Financial
Statements,
Alliance and Alliance Bank have no contingent or actual
liabilities under
Title IV of ERISA as of September 30, 2004. No accumulated
funding
deficiency (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of
the Code has been incurred with respect to any of the Employee
Plans,
whether or not waived, nor does Alliance or any of its
affiliates have any
liability or potential liability as a result of the underfunding
of, or
termination of, or withdrawal from, any plan by Alliance or by
any person
which may be aggregated with Alliance for purposes of Section
412 of the
Code. No reportable event (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA)
has
occurred with respect to any of the Employee Plans as to which a
notice
would be required to be filed with the Pension Benefit
Guaranty
Corporation. No claim is pending or threatened with respect to
any
Employee Plan (other than a routine claim for benefits for which
plan
administrative review procedures have not been exhausted) for
which
Alliance or Alliance Bank would be liable after September 30,
2004, except
as is reflected on the Alliance Financial Statements. As of
September 30,
2004, Alliance and Alliance Bank had no liability for excise
taxes under
Sections 4971, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979 or 4980B of the Code or
for a fine
under Section 502 of ERISA with respect to any Employee Plan.
All Employee
Plans have been operated, administered and maintained in
accordance with
the terms thereof and in compliance with the requirements of
all
applicable laws, including, without limitation, ERISA.
Section 2.14 TITLE TO PROPERTIES; INSURANCE. Section 2.14 to
the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property owned
or leased by
Alliance or Alliance Bank and a reasonable description of the
size, use and
location thereof. Except as described in Section 2.14 of the
Disclosure
Schedule, Alliance and Alliance Bank have marketable title,
insurable at
standard rates, free and clear of all liens, charges and
encumbrances (except
taxes which are a lien but not yet payable and liens, charges or
encumbrances
reflected in the Alliance Financial
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 13
<PAGE>
Statements and easements, rights-of-way, and other restrictions
which do not
interfere with the current use of such properties, and, in the
case of Other
Real Estate Owned, as such real estate is internally classified
on the books of
Alliance or Alliance Bank, rights of redemption under applicable
law) to all
real properties reflected on the Alliance Financial Statements
as being owned by
Alliance or Alliance Bank. All real properties are currently
being used in
compliance with all zoning laws, and there are no encroachments
or other
violations of law with respect to any such property. All
leasehold interests
used by Alliance and Alliance Bank in their operations, if any,
are held
pursuant to lease agreements that are valid and enforceable in
accordance with
their terms, and no party to any such lease agreement is
currently in default
thereunder. No leasehold interest is subject to any superior
mortgage or other
lien. All such properties comply with all applicable private
agreements, zoning
requirements and other governmental laws and regulations
relating thereto, and
there are no condemnation proceedings pending or threatened with
respect to such
properties. Alliance and Alliance Bank have valid title or other
ownership
rights under licenses to all intangible personal or intellectual
property used
by Alliance or Alliance Bank in their respective businesses free
and clear of
any claim, defense or right of any other person or entity,
subject only to
rights of the licensor pursuant to applicable license
agreements, which rights
do not materially adversely interfere with the use or enjoyment
of such
property. All insurable real and personal properties owned or
held by Alliance
and Alliance Bank are insured in such amounts, and against fire
and other risks
insured against by extended coverage and public liability
insurance, as, in the
opinion of management of Alliance, is customary with companies
of the same size
and in the same business. Section 2.14 of the Disclosure
Schedule also contains
a list of all prior insurance companies and insurance coverages
provided by
those companies for Alliance or Alliance Bank during the last
five (5) years and
a listing of all claims made under any such policy involving
$40,000 or more for
any single claim.
Section 2.15 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
(a) As used in this Agreement, "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means all
local,
state and federal environmental, health and safety laws and
regulations in
all jurisdictions in which the parties hereto have done business
or owned
property, including, without limitation, the Federal Resource
Conservation
and Recovery Act, the Federal Comprehensive Environmental
Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, the Federal Clean Water Act, the
Federal
Clean Air Act, and the Federal Occupational Safety and Health
Act.
(b) To the knowledge of management of Alliance and Alliance
Bank,
neither the conduct nor operation of Alliance or Alliance Bank
nor any
condition of any property owned by Alliance or Alliance Bank
within the
past ten (10) years and used in its business operations or the
condition
of any property owned by Alliance or Alliance Bank within the
past ten
(10) years but not used in its business operations, violates or
violated
Environmental Laws or contained or contains any underground
storage tank,
and no condition or event has occurred with respect to it or any
such
property that, with notice or the passage of time, or both,
would
constitute a violation of Environmental Laws or obligate
Alliance or
Alliance Bank to remedy, stabilize, neutralize or otherwise
alter the
environmental condition of any such property. Neither Alliance
nor
Alliance Bank has received any notice from any person or entity
that
Alliance or Alliance Bank or the operation of any facilities or
any
property owned by Alliance or Alliance Bank is or was in
violation of any
Environmental Laws or that Alliance or Alliance Bank is
responsible
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 14
<PAGE>
for the cleanup of any pollutants, contaminants, or hazardous or
toxic
wastes, substances or materials at, on or beneath any such
property.
Section 2.16 COMPLIANCE WITH AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT.
Alliance and
Alliance Bank are in compliance with all applicable provisions
of the Americans
with Disabilities Act (the "ADA") and no action under the ADA
against Alliance
or Alliance Bank or any of their properties has been initiated
or has been
threatened or contemplated.
Section 2.17 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Alliance and Alliance Bank
have all
licenses, franchises, permits and other governmental
authorizations that are
legally required to enable them to conduct their respective
businesses as
presently conducted and are in compliance with all applicable
laws and
regulations.
Section 2.18 BROKERAGE. Except for a fee payable to Austin
Associates, LLC
in connection with it acting as financial advisor and issuing a
fairness opinion
to Alliance, there are no existing claims or agreements for
brokerage
commissions, finders' fees, investment banking fees, or similar
compensation in
connection with the Mergers payable by Alliance or Alliance
Bank.
Section 2.19 MATERIAL CONTRACTS. Except as set forth in Section
2.19 of
the Disclosure Schedule, neither Alliance nor Alliance Bank is a
party to or
bound by any oral or written:
(a) agreement, security agreement, pledge agreement, contract
or
indenture under which it has borrowed or will borrow money or
pursuant to
which it has granted any lien on any of its assets (not
including federal
funds and money deposited, including without limitation,
checking and
savings accounts and certificates of deposit);
(b) guaranty of any obligation for the borrowing of money or
otherwise, excluding endorsements made for collection and
guarantees made
in the ordinary course of business and letters of credit issued
in the
ordinary course of business;
(c) agreement with any present or former officer, director
or
shareholder (except for deposit or loan agreements entered into
in the
ordinary course of business);
(d) any lease or license of personal property (whether tangible
or
intangible, including intellectual property and software),
whether as
licensor or licensee involving payments or receipts in excess of
$10,000;
(e) contract or commitment for the purchase of materials,
supplies
or other real or personal property in an amount in excess of
$10,000 or
for the performance of services involving an amount in excess of
$10,000;
(f) joint venture or partnership agreement or arrangement;
or
(g) contract, agreement or other commitment not made in the
ordinary
course of business and involving payments or receipts in excess
of
$10,000.
All of the contracts listed in Section 2.19 of the Disclosure
Schedule (1) are
currently in full force and effect, (2) represent due and valid
obligations of
the parties thereto, and (3) are enforceable against each of the
parties thereto
in accordance with their terms. Neither Alliance nor Alliance
Bank is in default
with respect to any such contract, and neither Alliance nor
Alliance Bank is
aware of any default by any other party to any such
contract.
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 15
<PAGE>
Section 2.20 NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Alliance and Alliance
Bank do not
have any liability, whether asserted or unasserted, whether
absolute or
contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated,
and whether due or to become due (and there is no past or
present fact,
situation, circumstance, condition or other basis for any
present or future
action, suit or proceeding, hearing, charge, complaint, claim or
demand against
Alliance or Alliance Bank giving rise to any such liability)
required in
accordance with GAAP to be reflected in an audited consolidated
balance sheet of
Alliance or the notes thereto, except (i) for liabilities set
forth or reserved
against in the Alliance Financial Statements, (ii) for normal
fluctuations in
the amount of the liabilities referred to in clause (i) above or
other
liabilities occurring in the ordinary course of business of
Alliance and
Alliance Bank since the date of the most recent balance sheet
included in the
Alliance Financial Statements, which such fluctuations in the
aggregate are not
material to Alliance and Alliance Bank taken as a whole, (iii)
liabilities
relating to the possible sale of Alliance or other transactions
contemplated by
this Agreement, and (iv) as may be disclosed in Section 2.20 of
the Disclosure
Schedule.
Section 2.21 DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS. Final and complete copies of
each
document, plan or contract listed and described in the
Disclosure Schedule have
been provided to Horizon. Neither Alliance nor Alliance Bank nor
any other party
thereof is in default under any such contract and there has not
occurred any
event that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or
both, would
constitute such a default.
Section 2.22 INTERIM EVENTS. Except as provided in Section 2.22
of the
Disclosure Schedule, since September 30, 2004, neither Alliance
nor Alliance
Bank has paid or declared any dividend or made any other
distribution to
shareholders or taken any action which if taken after the date
of this Agreement
would require the prior written consent of Horizon pursuant to
Section 4.1
hereof.
Section 2.23 BOOKS AND RECORDS. The books and records of
Alliance and
Alliance Bank have been fully, properly and accurately
maintained in all
material respects, there are no material inaccuracies or
discrepancies of any
kind contained or reflected therein, and they fairly present the
financial
position of Alliance and Alliance Bank.
Section 2.24 DEPOSIT INSURANCE. The deposits of Alliance Bank
are insured
by the FDIC up to applicable limits and in accordance with the
Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation Act, as amended, and Alliance Bank has
paid or properly
reserved or accrued for all current premiums and assessments
with respect to
such deposit insurance, if any.
Section 2.25 NO REGULATORY FILINGS. There are no filings,
notices or
submissions required to be made by Alliance or Alliance Bank
with any regulatory
authority in connection with obtaining approval for either of
the Mergers.
Section 2.26 STATEMENTS TRUE AND CORRECT. None of the
information supplied
or to be supplied by Alliance or Alliance Bank for inclusion in
any documents to
be filed with the FRB, OCC, SEC, MOFIS, or any other regulatory
authority in
connection with the Mergers will, at the respective times such
documents are
filed, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact
or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein not
misleading.
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 16
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HORIZON
Horizon hereby makes the following representations and
warranties to
Alliance:
Section 3.1 ORGANIZATION. Each of Horizon and Horizon
Acquisition Corp. is
a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the
laws of the State
of Indiana, and Horizon is a registered bank holding company
under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and each has the
corporate power and
authority to own all of its property and assets, to incur all of
its
liabilities, and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted. Horizon
Bank is a national bank duly incorporated and validly existing
under the laws of
the United States, and has the corporate power and authority to
own all of its
property and assets, to incur all of its liabilities, and to
carry on its
business as it is now being conducted.
Section 3.2 AUTHORIZATION.
(a) The Boards of Directors of Horizon, Horizon Acquisition
Corp.,
and Horizon Bank have each, by all appropriate action, approved
this
Agreement and the Mergers and has authorized the execution of
this
Agreement on its behalf by its respective duly authorized
officers and the
performance, respectively, by Horizon, Horizon Acquisition
Corp., and
Horizon Bank of its respective obligations hereunder.
(b) Nothing in the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of
Horizon or
Horizon Acquisition Corp., as amended, or in the Articles of
Association
or Bylaws of Horizon Bank, or in any agreement, instrument,
decree,
proceeding, law or regulation (except as specifically referred
to in or
contemplated by this Agreement) by or to which Horizon,
Horizon
Acquisition Corp., or Horizon Bank is bound or subject would
prohibit any
of them from entering into and consummating, or would be
violated or
breached by any of their consummation of this Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated herein on the terms and conditions
herein
contained.
(c) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered
by Horizon, Horizon Acquisition Corp., and Horizon Bank and
constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of each of them, enforceable
against
each of them in accordance with its terms, and no other
corporate acts or
proceedings are required to be taken by Horizon, Horizon
Acquisition
Corp., or Horizon Bank to authorize the execution, delivery
and
performance of this Agreement.
(d) Neither Horizon, Horizon Acquisition Corp., nor Horizon Bank
is,
and will not be by reason of the consummation of the
transactions
contemplated herein be, in default under or in violation of any
provision
of, nor will the consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein
afford any party a right to accelerate any indebtedness under,
Horizon's
or Horizon Acquisition Corp's Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws or
Horizon Bank's Articles of Association or Bylaws, any promissory
note,
indenture, or other evidence of indebtedness or security
therefore, or any
lease, contract, or other commitment or agreement to which
Horizon,
Horizon Acquisition Corp., or Horizon Bank is a party or by
which any of
them or their property is bound.
(e) Except for the requisite approvals of and filings with the
FDIC,
the FRB, the OCC, the MOFIS, the Indiana Secretary of State and
the
Michigan Department of Commerce, no notice to, filing with,
authorization
by, or consent or approval of, any federal or state regulatory
authority
is necessary for the execution and delivery of this
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 17
<PAGE>
Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers by Horizon,
Horizon
Acquisition Corp., and Horizon Bank.
Section 3.3 FINANCIAL INFORMATION. The audited consolidated
balance sheets
of Horizon and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2003
and related
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders'
equity and cash
flows for the three years ended December 31, 2003, together with
the notes
thereto, included in Horizon's most recent 10-K, as filed with
the SEC, and the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Horizon and its
subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2004, and the related unaudited consolidated
statement of income,
changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the period
then ended
included in Horizon's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed
with the SEC
(collectively, the "HORIZON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"), all of which
have been
previously furnished by Horizon to Alliance, together with all
subsequent
financial statements and reports filed with the SEC prior to the
Effective Date,
shall have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis (except as disclosed
therein) and
fairly present the consolidated financial position and the
consolidated results
of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows of
Horizon and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods
indicated
(subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal
recurring
year-end adjustments, none of which will be material). Horizon
and its
subsidiaries each does not have any material liability, fixed or
contingent,
except as set forth in the Horizon Financial Statements or
incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent
Horizon Financial
Statement.
Section 3.4 REPORTS. Since January 1, 2003 Horizon and Horizon
Bank has
filed all reports, notices and other statements, together with
any amendments
required to be made with respect thereto, that it was required
to file with (i)
the SEC, (ii) the FRB, (iii) the OCC, or (iv) any applicable
state securities or
banking authorities, and (v) any other governmental authority
with jurisdiction
over Horizon or Horizon Bank. As of their respective dates, each
of such reports
and documents, as amended, including the financial statements,
exhibits and
schedules thereto, complied in all material respects with the
relevant statutes,
rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the regulatory
authority with
which they were filed, and did not contain any untrue statement
of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 3.5 AGREEMENTS WITH BANKING AUTHORITIES. Neither
Horizon, Horizon
Acquisition Corp., nor Horizon Bank is subject to any order
(other than orders
applicable to banks generally) or is a party to any agreement or
memorandum of
understanding with any federal or state agency charged with the
supervision or
regulation of banks or bank holding companies, including,
without limitation,
the FDIC, the OCC, and the FRB.
Section 3.6 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Each of Horizon, Horizon
Acquisition
Corp., and Horizon Bank has all licenses, franchises, permits
and other
governmental authorizations that are legally required to enable
them to conduct
their respective businesses as presently conducted and are in
compliance in all
material respects with all applicable laws and regulations.
Section 3.7 FINANCING FOR THE TRANSACTION. Horizon is in the
process of
acquiring a portion of the funds to allow it to perform its
obligations under
this Agreement. Horizon is not aware of any fact or circumstance
that will
likely prevent it from being able to acquire such funds.
Assuming the
acquisition of such funds, Horizon currently believes it will
be, immediately
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 18
<PAGE>
following the Mergers, in material compliance with all
applicable capital
regulations of federal banking agencies having jurisdiction over
Horizon and
Horizon Bank.
ARTICLE 4. AGREEMENTS OF ALLIANCE
Section 4.1 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS.
(a) Alliance and Alliance Bank shall continue to carry on
its
business and the discharge or incurrence of its obligations
and
liabilities only in the ordinary course of business as
heretofore
conducted and, by way of amplification and not limitation with
respect to
such obligation, Alliance and Alliance Bank will not, without
the prior
written consent of Horizon, which consent will not be
unreasonably
withheld:
(I) DIVIDENDS. Declare or pay any dividend or make any other
distribution to shareholders, whether in cash, stock or
other
property; or
(II) ISSUANCES OF STOCK. Issue any common or other capital
stock or any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for
or
purchase common or any other capital stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or permit
any
additional shares of Alliance Common Stock or capital stock
of
Alliance Bank to become subject to grants of employee or
director
stock options, restricted stock grants, or similar
stock-based
employee or director rights; or
(III) REDEMPTIONS OF STOCK. Directly or indirectly redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire (except for shares acquired in
satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) any of their
own
common or any other capital stock or form a new subsidiary;
or
(IV) REORGANIZATIONS. Effect a split, reverse split,
reclassification, or other similar change in or of any common
or
other capital stock or otherwise reorganize or recapitalize;
or
(V) AMENDMENTS TO ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS. Change their
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; or
(VI) WAGES AND BENEFIT PLANS. Except in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practices and except as
contemplated
by this Agreement (including severance payments anticipated to
be
paid by Horizon as described in Section 5.6 hereof), pay or
agree to
pay, conditionally or otherwise, any additional compensation
(including bonuses) or severance benefit or otherwise make
any
changes with respect to the fees or compensation payable or
to
become payable to management consultants, directors, officers
or
salaried employees or, except as required by law and except
as
contemplated by this Agreement, adopt or make any change in
any
Employee Plan or other arrangement (including any agreement
for
indemnification) or payment made to, for or with any of such
consultants, directors, officers or employees; or
(VII) INDEBTEDNESS. Except in the ordinary course of
business
(including creation of deposit liabilities, enter into
repurchase
agreements, purchases or sales of federal funds, and sales
of
certificates of deposit), borrow or agree to borrow
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION PAGE 19
<PAGE>
any material amount of funds or directly or indirectly guarantee
or
agree to guarantee any material obligations of others except
pursuant to outstanding letters of credit; or
(VIII) INVESTMENTS. Purchase or otherwise acquire any
investment security for their own account that exceeds
$500,000
individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate or purchase or
otherwise
acquire any security other than U.S. treasury or other
governmental
obligations or asset-backed securities issued or guaranteed
by
United States governmental or other governmental agencies, in
either
case having an average remaining life of three (3) years or
less, or
sell any investment security owned by them other than sales made
in
the ordinary course of business as previously conducted during
the
past three (3) years and in accordance with applicable law
and
regulations or engage in any activity that would be
inconsistent
with the classification of investment securities as eithe
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