|
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND
PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
among
FARRIER RESOURCES CORP,
FARRIER ACQUISITION, INC.
and
NUANCE RESOURCES CORP.
December 29, 2006
1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1. The Merger
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1
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1.1 Merger
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1
|
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1.2 Effective Time
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1
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1.3 Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws,
Directors and Officers
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2
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1.4 Assets and Liabilities
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2
|
|
1.5 Manner and Basis of Converting
Shares
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2
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|
1.6 Surrender and Exchange of
Certificates
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3
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1.7 Parent Common Stock
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3
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1.8 Operation of Surviving Corporation
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4
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1.9 Further Assurances
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4
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2. Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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4
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2.1 Organization, Standing, Subsidiaries,
Etc
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4
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2.2 Qualification
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4
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2.3 Capitalization of the Company
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5
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2.4 Indebtedness
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5
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2.5 Company Stockholders
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5
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2.6 Corporate Acts and Proceedings
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5
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2.7 Compliance with Laws and
Instruments
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5
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2.8 Binding Obligations
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6
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2.9 Broker’s and Finder’s
Fees
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6
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2.10 Financial Statements
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6
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2.11 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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6
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2.12 Changes
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7
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2.13 Assets and Contracts
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7
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2.14 Employees
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9
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2.15 Tax Returns and Audits
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9
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2.16 Patents and Other Intangible
Assets
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10
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2.17 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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10
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2.18 Title to Property and
Encumbrances
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11
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2.19 Condition of Properties
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12
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2.20 Insurance Coverage
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12
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2.21 Litigation
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12
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2.22 Licenses
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12
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2.23 Interested Party Transactions
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12
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2.24 Environmental Matters
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12
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2.25 Questionable Payments
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13
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2.26 Obligations to or by Stockholders
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14
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2.27 Duty to Make Inquiry
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14
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2.28 Disclosure
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14
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3. Representations and Warranties of Parent and
Acquisition Corp
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14
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3.1 Organization and Standing
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14
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3.2 Corporate Authority
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14
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3.3 Broker’s and Finder’s
Fees
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15
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3.4 Capitalization of Parent
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15
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2
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3.5 Acquisition Corp
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15
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3.6 Validity of Shares
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15
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3.7 SEC Reporting and Compliance
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16
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3.8 Financial Statements
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16
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3.9 Governmental Consents
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17
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3.10 Compliance with Laws and Other
Instruments
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17
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3.11 No General Solicitation
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17
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3.12 Binding Obligations
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17
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3.13 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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17
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3.14 Changes
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18
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3.15 Tax Returns and Audits
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18
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3.16 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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19
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3.17 Litigation
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20
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3.18 Interested Party Transactions
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20
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3.19 Questionable Payments
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20
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3.20 Obligations to or by Stockholders
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20
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3.21 Assets and Contracts
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20
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3.22 Employees
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21
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3.23 Involvement in Certain Legal
Proceedings
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21
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3.24 Notice of Appraisal Rights
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21
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3.25 Disclosure
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21
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4. Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Stockholders
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21
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5. Conduct of Businesses Pending the
Merger
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22
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5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending
the Merger
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22
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5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent and Acquisition
Corp
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23
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6. Additional Agreements
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24
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6.1 Access and Information
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24
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6.2 Additional Agreements
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24
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6.3 Publicity
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25
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6.4 Appointment of Directors and
Officers
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25
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6.5 Parent Exchange Listing
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25
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6.6 Stock Splits
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25
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7. Conditions of Parties’
Obligations
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25
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7.1 Parent and Acquisition Corp
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25
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7.2 Company Obligations
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27
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8. Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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28
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9. Amendment of Agreement
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28
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10. Definitions
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28
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11. Closing
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33
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12. Indemnification and Related
Matters
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33
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12.1 Indemnification by Parent
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33
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12.2 Survival
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33
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12.3 Time Limitations
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33
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12.4 Limitation on Liability
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34
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12.5 Notice of Claims
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34
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12.6 Payment of Damages
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35
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3
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13. Termination Prior to Closing
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35
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13.1 Termination of Agreement
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35
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13.2 Termination of Obligations
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36
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14. Miscellaneous
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36
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14.1 Notices
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36
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14.2 Entire Agreement
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36
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14.3 Expenses
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37
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14.4 Dispute Resolution
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37
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14.5 Time
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37
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14.6 Severability
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37
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14.7 Successors and Assigns
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37
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14.8 No Third Parties Benefited
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37
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14.9 Counterparts
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37
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14.10 Recitals, Schedules and Exhibits
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38
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14.11 Section Headings and Gender
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38
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14.12 Governing Law
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38
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4
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND
SCHEDULES
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Exhibits
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A
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Certificate of Merger
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B
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Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company
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C
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By-laws of the Company
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D
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Directors and Officers
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Company Disclosure Schedules
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1.5
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List of Stockholders of Nuance Resources
Corp.
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1.5A
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Options
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2.4
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Indebtedness
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2.5
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Voting Agreements
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2.12
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Changes
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2.13(b)
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Contracts
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2.13(c)
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Intellectual Property
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2.17
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Employee Benefit Plans
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5
AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION is made and entered into on December 29, 2006, by
and among FARRIER RESOURCES CORP, a Nevada corporation ("
Parent "), FARRIER ACQUISITION, INC., a Nevada corporation
(" Acquisition Corp ."), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent, and NUANCE RESOURCES CORP., a Nevada corporation (the "
Company ").
W I
T N E S
S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of
Acquisition Corp., Parent and the Company have each determined that
it is fair to and in the best interests of their respective
corporations and stockholders for Acquisition Corp. to be merged
with and into the Company (the " Merger ") upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Acquisition
Corp. and the Board of Directors of the Company have approved the
Merger in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State
of Nevada (the " NGCL "), and upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein and in the Certificate of Merger
(the " Certificate of Merger ") attached as Exhibit A
hereto; and the Board of Directors of Parent also has approved this
Agreement and the Certificate of Merger;
WHEREAS, the requisite Stockholders (as such term
is defined in Section 10 hereof) have approved by written consent
this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and the transactions
contemplated and described hereby and thereby, including without
limitation the Merger, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of
Acquisition Corp., has approved this Agreement, the Certificate of
Merger and the transactions contemplated and described hereby and
thereby, including without limitation the Merger;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the
Merger contemplated herein shall qualify as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"), by reason of Section 368(a)(2)(E) of
the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. The
Merger.
1.1 Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the Certificate of Merger, Acquisition Corp. shall be
merged with and into the Company. At the Effective Time (as
hereinafter defined), the separate legal existence of Acquisition
Corp. shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
" Surviving Corporation ") and shall continue its corporate
existence under the laws of the State of Nevada under the name
"Nuance Resources Corp."
1.2 Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective on
the date and at the time the Certificate of Merger is filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. The
6
time at which the Merger shall become effective
as aforesaid is referred to hereinafter as the "Effective
Time."
1.3 Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws, Directors and
Officers .
(a) The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, attached as Exhibit
B hereto, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until
amended in accordance with applicable law and such Certificate of
Incorporation.
(b) The
By-laws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, attached as Exhibit C hereto, shall be the
By-laws of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective
Time until amended in accordance with applicable law, the
Certificate of Incorporation and such By-laws.
1.4 Assets
and Liabilities . At the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall possess all the rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of a public as well as of a private nature, and be
subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of
Acquisition Corp. and the Company (collectively, the "Constituent
Corporations"); and all the rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of each of the Constituent Corporations, and all
property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of the
Constituent Corporations on whatever account, as well for stock
subscriptions as all other things in action or belonging to each of
the Constituent Corporations, shall be vested in the Surviving
Corporation; and all property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises, and all and every other interest shall be thereafter as
effectively the property of the Surviving Corporation as they were
of the several and respective Constituent Corporations, and the
title to any real estate vested by deed or otherwise in either of
such Constituent Corporations shall not revert or be in any way
impaired by the Merger; but all rights of creditors and all liens
upon any property of any of the Constituent Corporations shall be
preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Constituent Corporations shall thenceforth attach to the Surviving
Corporation, and may be enforced against it to the same extent as
if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or
contracted by it.
1.5 Manner
and Basis of Converting Shares .
(a) At the
Effective Time:
(i) each share
of common stock, $0.001 par value, of Acquisition Corp. that shall
be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive one (1)
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation, so that at the Effective Time, Parent shall be the
holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving
Corporation;
(ii) the
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company
(the " Company Common Stock ") (other than shares of Company
Common Stock as to which appraisal rights are perfected pursuant to
the applicable provisions of the NGCL and not withdrawn or
otherwise forfeited and shares of Company Common Stock set forth in
Section 1.5(a)(iv) hereof), shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders
7
thereof, be converted into the right to receive
an equal number of shares of Parent Common Stock, which shall be
equal to one share of Parent Common Stock for each share of Company
Stock;
(iii) the
right to acquire any shares of Company Common Stock under any
options granted by the Company prior to the Effective Time shall,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders thereof, be converted into the right to receive the number
of shares of Parent Common Stock specified in such option for each
share of Company Common Stock, at the exercise price per share and
pursuant to the same conditions as stated in such option of the
Company; and
(iv) each
share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled in the
Merger and cease to exist.
(b) After the
Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the
shares of Company Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
1.6 Surrender and Exchange of Certificates . Promptly after
the Effective Time and upon (i) surrender of a certificate or
certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time or an affidavit
and indemnification in form reasonably acceptable to counsel for
the Parent stating that such Stockholder has lost their certificate
or certificates or that such have been destroyed and (ii) delivery
of a Letter of Transmittal (as described in Section 4 hereof),
Parent shall issue to each record holder of the Company Common
Stock surrendering such certificate or certificates and Letter of
Transmittal, a certificate or certificates registered in the name
of such Stockholder representing the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock that such Stockholder shall be entitled to receive as
set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof. Until the certificate,
certificates or affidavit is or are surrendered together with the
Letter of Transmittal as contemplated by this Section 1.6 and
Section 4 hereof, each certificate or affidavit that immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented any outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock shall be deemed at and after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon surrender as
aforesaid the Parent Common Stock specified in Schedule 1.5
hereof for the holder thereof or to perfect any rights of appraisal
which such holder may have pursuant to the applicable provisions of
the NGCL.
1.7 Parent
Common Stock . Parent agrees that it will cause the Parent
Common Stock into which the Company Common Stock is converted at
the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) and which Parent
Common Stock may be issued following the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(iii) pursuant to options to be available for such
purposes. Parent further covenants that immediately following the
Effective Time that there will be no more than 44,354,000 shares of
Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding (except for giving
effect to any fractional shares rounded up with respect to any
reverse split), and that no other common or preferred stock or
equity securities or any options, warrants, rights or other
agreements or instruments convertible, exchangeable or exercisable
into common or preferred stock or other
8
equity securities shall be issued or outstanding
to the holders of Parent Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except as described herein.
1.8 Operation of Surviving Corporation . The Company
acknowledges that upon the effectiveness of the Merger, and the
material compliance by the Parent and Acquisition Corp. of its
duties and obligations hereunder, Parent shall have the absolute
and unqualified right to deal with the assets and business of the
Surviving Corporation as its own property without limitation on the
disposition or use of such assets or the conduct of such
business.
1.9 Further
Assurances . From time to time, from and after the Effective
Time, as and when reasonably requested by Parent, the proper
officers and directors of the Company as of the Effective Time
shall, for and on behalf and in the name of the Company or
otherwise, execute and deliver all such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments and other instruments and shall take or cause to be
taken such further actions as Parent, Acquisition Corp. or their
respective successors or assignees reasonably may deem necessary or
desirable in order to confirm or record or otherwise transfer to
the Surviving Corporation title to and possession of all of the
properties, rights, privileges, powers, franchises and immunities
of the Company or otherwise to carry out fully the provisions and
purposes of this Agreement and the Certificate of
Merger.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
The Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent and Acquisition Corp. as follows. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, disclosure of items in the
Offering Memorandum, dated November 6, 2006, of the Company (as
supplemented by the draft Current Report on Form 8-K of the
Company) (collectively, the " Disclosures ") shall be deemed
to be disclosure of such items for all purposes under this
Agreement, including, without limitation, for all applicable
representations and warranties of the Company:
2.1 Organization, Standing, Subsidiaries, Etc .
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized and existing in good
standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, and has all
requisite power and authority (corporate and other) to carry on its
business, to own or lease its properties and assets, to enter into
this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and to carry out the
terms hereof and thereof. Copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws of the Company that have been delivered
to Parent and Acquisition Corp. prior to the execution of this
Agreement are true and complete and have not since been amended or
repealed.
(b) The
Company has no subsidiaries or direct or indirect interest (by way
of stock ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association or business.
2.2 Qualification . The Company is duly qualified to conduct
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction wherein the nature of its activities or its properties
owned or leased makes such qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse
effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties,
assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or
prospects of the
9
Company taken as a whole (the " Condition of
the Company "). The Company is not qualified to conduct
business in any jurisdiction other than the State of
Nevada.
2.3 Capitalization of the Company . The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000
shares of Company Common
Stock and the Company has no authority to issue any other capital
stock. There are 23,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding and such shares are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and none of such shares have
been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any person.
The offer, issuance and sale of such shares of Company Common Stock
were (a) exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act, (b) registered or qualified (or
were exempt from registration or qualification) under the
registration or qualification requirements of all applicable state
securities laws and (c) accomplished in conformity with all other
applicable securities laws. None of such shares of Company Common
Stock are subject to a right of withdrawal or a right of rescission
under any federal or state securities or blue-sky law. Except as
otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Company has no
outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue Company Common
Stock or other Equity Securities of the Company, and there are no
outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or
exchangeable for Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities of
the Company.
2.4 Indebtedness . The Company has no Indebtedness for
Borrowed Money, except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 2.4
attached hereto, in the Agreement or disclosed on the Balance
Sheet.
2.5 Company
Stockholders . Schedule 1.5 and Schedule 1.5A
hereto contain a true and complete list of the names of the record
owners of all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and
other Equity Securities of the Company, together with the number of
securities held or to which such Person has rights to acquire.
Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 2.5 attached
hereto, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no voting trust,
agreement or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of
Company Common Stock affecting the nomination or election of
directors or the exercise of the voting rights of Company
Stock.
2.6 Corporate Acts and Proceedings . The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger
(together, the " Merger Documents ") have been duly authorized
by the Board of Directors of the Company and have been approved by
the requisite vote of the Stockholders, and all of the corporate
acts and other proceedings required for the due and valid
authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Merger
Documents and the consummation of the Merger have been validly and
appropriately taken, except for the filings referred to in Section
1.2.
2.7 Compliance with Laws and Instruments . The business,
products and operations of the Company have been and are being
conducted in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations, except for such violations
thereof for which the penalties, in the aggregate, would not have a
material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Merger
Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement: (a) will not require any
authorization, consent or approval of, or filing or
registration
10
with, any court or governmental agency or
instrumentality, except such as shall have been obtained prior to
the Closing, (b) will not cause the Company to violate or
contravene (i) any provision of law, (ii) any rule or regulation of
any agency or government, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of
any court, or (iv) any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, (c) will not violate or be
in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, any
indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage,
security agreement or other contract, agreement or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its
properties is bound or affected, except as would not have a
material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company, and (d)
will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any
property or asset of the Company. The Company is not in violation
of, or (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in
default under, any term or provision of its Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws or of any indenture, loan or credit
agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or, except
as would not materially and adversely affect the Condition of the
Company, any other material agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties
is bound or affected.
2.8 Binding
Obligations . The Merger Documents constitute the legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Company and are enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and by general principles of equity.
2.9 Broker’s and Finder’s Fees . No Person has,
or as a result of the transactions contemplated or described herein
will have, any right or valid claim against the Company, Parent,
Acquisition Corp. or any Stockholder for any commission, fee or
other compensation as a finder or broker, or in any similar
capacity. Parent and Acquisition Corp. on the one hand and the
Company on the other, hereby indemnify and hold each other harmless
from and against any and all claims, losses or liabilities for any
such commission, fee or other compensation as a result of the claim
by any other Person that the indemnifying party or parties
introduced or assisted them in connection with the transactions
contemplated or described here.
2.10 Financial Statements . Parent has previously been
provided with the audited balance sheet as of March 31, 2006, and
the audited statements of operations and cash flows for the year
ended March 31, 2006 of the Company; and the unaudited balance
sheet (the " Balance Sheet ") and statements of operations and
cash flows as at and for the six months ended September 30, 2006
(the " Balance Sheet Date "). Such financial statements are
collectively referred to as the " Financial Statements ".
Such financial statements (i) are in accordance with the books and
records of the Company, (ii) present fairly in all material
respects the financial condition of the Company at the dates
therein specified and the results of its operations and cash flows
for the periods therein specified and (iii) have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("
GAAP ") applied on a basis consistent with prior accounting
periods.
2.11 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company has no
material obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due),
arising out of any transaction entered into at or prior to the
Closing,
11
except (a) as disclosed in the Balance Sheet, (b)
to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the Balance Sheet
or the Notes to the Financial Statements, (c) current liabilities
incurred and obligations under agreements entered into in the usual
and ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date, none
of which (individually or in the aggregate) has had or will have a
material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company, and (d) by
the specific terms of any written agreement, document or
arrangement identified in the Disclosures.
2.12 Changes . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12
attached hereto, in the Notes to the Financial Statements, since
the Balance Sheet Date, the Company has not (a) incurred any debts,
obligations or liabilities, absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise, whether due or to become due, except for fees, expenses
and liabilities incurred in connection with the Merger and related
transactions and current liabilities incurred in the usual and
ordinary course of business, (b) discharged or satisfied any Liens
other than those securing, or paid any obligation or liability
other than, current liabilities shown on the Balance Sheet and
current liabilities incurred since the Balance Sheet Date, in each
case in the usual and ordinary course of business, (c) mortgaged,
pledged or subjected to Lien any of its assets, tangible or
intangible other than in the usual and ordinary course of business,
(d) sold, transferred or leased any of its assets, except in the
usual and ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or compromised
any debt or claim, or waived or released any right, of material
value, (f) suffered any physical damage, destruction or loss
(whether or not covered by insurance) materially and adversely
affecting the Condition of the Company, (g) entered into any
transaction other than in the usual and ordinary course of
business, (h) encountered any labor union difficulties, (i) made or
granted any wage or salary increase or made any increase in the
amounts payable under any profit sharing, bonus, deferred
compensation, severance pay, insurance, pension, retirement or
other employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement, other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
or entered into any employment agreement, (j) issued or sold any
shares of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other
securities or granted any options (including employee stock
options), warrants or other rights with respect thereto, (k)
declared or paid any dividends on or made any other distributions
with respect to, or purchased or redeemed, any of its outstanding
capital stock, (l) suffered or experienced any change in, or
condition affecting, the Condition of the Company other than
changes, events or conditions in the usual and ordinary course of
its business, none of which (either by itself or in conjunction
with all such other changes, events and conditions) has been
materially adverse, (m) made any change in the accounting
principles, methods or practices followed by it or depreciation or
amortization policies or rates theretofore adopted, (n) made or
permitted any amendment or termination of any material contract,
agreement or license to which it is a party, (o) suffered any
material loss not reflected in the Balance Sheet or its statement
of income for the period ended on the Balance Sheet Date, (p) paid,
or made any accrual or arrangement for payment of, bonuses or
special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination
pay to any present or former officer, director, employee,
stockholder or consultant, (q) made or agreed to make any
charitable contributions or incurred any non-business expenses in
excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, or (r) entered into any
agreement, or otherwise obligated itself, to do any of the
foregoing.
2.13 Assets
and Contracts .
(a) The
Disclosures contain a true and complete list of all real property
leased by the Company, including a brief description of each item
thereof and of the nature of the
12
Company’s interest therein, and of all
tangible personal property owned or leased by the Company having a
cost or fair market value of greater than $200,000, including a
brief description of each item and of the nature of the interest of
the Company therein. All the real property listed in the
Disclosures is leased by the Company under valid and enforceable
leases having the rental terms, termination dates and renewal and
purchase options described in the Disclosures; such leases are
enforceable in accordance with their terms, and there is not, under
any such lease, any existing default or event of default or event
which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default by the Company, and the Company has not received any notice
or claim of any such default. The Company does not own any real
property.
(b) Except as
expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Disclosures, the Balance
Sheet or the notes thereto or as set forth on Schedule
2.13(b) attached hereto , the Company is not a party to any
written or oral agreement not made in the ordinary course of
business that is material to the Company. The Company is not a
party to or otherwise barred by any written or oral (a) agreement
with any labor union, (b) agreement for the purchase of fixed
assets or for the purchase of materials, supplies or equipment in
excess of normal operating requirements, (c) agreement for the
employment of any officer, individual employee or other Person on a
full-time basis or any agreement with any Person for consulting
services, (d) bonus, pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock
purchase, stock option, deferred compensation, medical,
hospitalization or life insurance or similar plan, contract or
understanding with respect to any or all of the employees of the
Company or any other Person, (e) indenture, loan or credit
agreement, note agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security
agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument
relating to or evidencing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or
subjecting any asset or property of the Company to any Lien or
evidencing any Indebtedness, (f) guaranty of any Indebtedness, (g)
lease or agreement under which the Company is lessee of or holds or
operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other Person
under which payments to such Person exceed $200,000 per year or
with an unexpired term (including any period covered by an option
to renew exercisable by any other party) of more than 60 days, (h)
lease or agreement under which the Company is lessor or permits any
Person to hold or operate any property, real or personal, owned or
controlled by the Company, (i) agreement granting any preemptive
right, right of first refusal or similar right to any Person, (j)
agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate or any "associate" (as
such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the
Company or any present or former officer, director or stockholder
of the Company, (k) agreement obligating the Company to pay any
royalty or similar charge for the use or exploitation of any
tangible or intangible property, (1) covenant not to compete or
other restriction on its ability to conduct a business or engage in
any other activity, (m) material distributor, dealer,
manufacturer’s representative, sales agency, franchise or
advertising contract or commitment, (n) agreement to register
securities under the Securities Act, (o) collective bargaining
agreement, or (p) agreement or other commitment or arrangement with
any Person continuing for a period of more than three months from
the Closing Date which involves an expenditure or receipt by the
Company in excess of $200,000. None of the agreements, contracts,
leases, instruments or other documents or arrangements described in
the Disclosures requires the consent of any of the parties thereto
other than the Company to permit the contract, agreement, lease,
instrument or other document or arrangement to remain effective
following consummation of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
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(c) Schedule 2.13(c) attached hereto contains a true and
complete list of all patents, patent applications, trade names,
trademarks, service marks, trademark and service mark registrations
and applications, copyrights, and copyright registrations and
applications, presently owned, possessed, used or held by the
Company; and the Company owns the entire right, title and interest
in and to the same, free and clear of all Liens and restrictions.
The Disclosures also contain a true and complete list of all
licenses granted to or by the Company. All patents, patent
applications, trade names, trademarks, service marks, trademark and
service mark registrations and applications, copyrights, copyright
registrations and applications and grants of licenses set forth are
subject to no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened challenge. Neither the execution nor delivery of the
Merger Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby will give any licensor or licensee of the
Company any right to change the terms or provisions of, terminate
or cancel, any license to which the Company is a party.
(d) The
Company has made available to Parent and Acquisition Corp. true and
complete copies of all agreements and other documents and a
description of all applicable oral agreements disclosed or referred
to in the Disclosures, as well as any additional agreements or
documents, requested by Parent or Acquisition Corp. The Company has
in all material respects performed all obligations required to be
performed by it to date and is not in default in any respect under
any of the contracts, agreements, leases, documents, commitments or
other arrangements to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its property is otherwise bound or affected. To the knowledge of
the Company, all parties having material contractual arrangements
with the Company are in substantial compliance therewith and none
are in material default thereunder. The Company does not have
outstanding any power of attorney.
2.14 Employees . The Company has complied in all material
respects with all laws relating to the employment of labor, and the
Company has encountered no material labor union difficulties. Other
than pursuant to ordinary arrangements of employment compensation,
the Company is not under any obligation or liability to any
officer, director or employee of the Company.
2.15 Tax
Returns and Audits . All required federal, state and local
Tax Returns of the Company have been accurately prepared and duly
and timely filed, and all federal, state and local Taxes required
to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such returns have
been paid. The Company is not and has not been delinquent in the
payment of any Tax. The Company has not had a Tax deficiency
proposed or assessed against it and has not executed a waiver of
any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any
Tax. None of the Company’s federal income tax returns nor any
state or local income or franchise tax returns has been audited by
governmental authorities. The reserves for Taxes reflected on the
Balance Sheet, if any, are and will be sufficient for the payment
of all unpaid Taxes payable by the Company as of the Balance Sheet
Date. Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company has made adequate
provisions on its books of account for all Taxes with respect to
its business, properties and operations for such period. The
Company has withheld or collected from each payment made to each of
its employees the amount of all taxes (including, but not limited
to, federal, state and local income taxes, Federal Insurance
Contribution Act taxes and Federal Unemployment Tax Act taxes)
required to be withheld or collected therefrom, and has paid the
same to the proper Tax receiving officers or authorized
depositaries. There are no federal, state, local or
14
foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings,
investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to
Taxes or any Tax Returns of the Company now pending, and the
Company has not received any notice of any proposed audits,
investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to
Taxes or any Tax Returns. The Company is not obligated to make a
payment, or is a party to an agreement that under certain
circumstances could obligate it to make a payment, that would not
be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. The Company has not
agreed nor is required to make any adjustments under Section 481(a)
of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local and foreign
law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise for
any Tax period for which the applicable statute of limitations has
not yet expired. The Company (i) is not a party to, is bound by or
has any obligation under, any Tax sharing agreement, Tax
indemnification agreement or similar contract or arrangement,
whether written or unwritten (collectively, " Tax Sharing
Agreements "), or (ii) does not have any potential liability or
obligation to any person as a result of, or pursuant to, any such
Tax Sharing Agreements.
2.16 Patents and Other Intangible Assets . (a) The Company
(i) owns or has the right to use, free and clear of all Liens,
claims and restrictions, all patents, trademarks, service marks,
trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights with respect to the
foregoing used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as
now conducted or proposed to be conducted without infringing upon
or otherwise acting adversely to the right or claimed right of any
Person under or with respect to any of the foregoing and (ii) is
not obligated or under any liability to make any payments by way of
royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensor of, or other
claimant to, any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name,
copyright or other intangible asset, with respect to the use
thereof or in connection with the conduct of its business or
otherwise.
(b) To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company owns and has the unrestricted
right to use all trade secrets, if any, including know-how,
negative know-how, formulas, patterns, programs, devices, methods,
techniques, inventions, designs, processes, computer programs and
technical data and all information that derives independent
economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known
or known by competitors (collectively, "intellectual property")
required for or incident to the development, operation and sale of
all products and services sold by the Company, free and clear of
any right, Lien or claim of others; provided, however, the
possibility exists that other Persons, completely independent of
the Company or its employees or agents, could have developed
intellectual property similar or identical to that of the Company.
The Company is not aware of any such development of substantially
identical trade secrets or technical information by others. All
intellectual property can and will be transferred by the Company to
the Surviving Corporation as a result of the Merger and without the
consent of any Person other than the Company.
2.17 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA . (a) Except as disclosed
in Schedule 2.17 attached hereto, there are no "employee
benefit plans" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the ERISA)
nor any other employee benefit or fringe benefit arrangements,
practices, contracts, policies or programs of every type other than
programs merely involving the regular payment of wages,
commissions, or bonuses established, maintained or contributed to
by the Company, whether written or unwritten and whether or not
funded. The plans listed in Schedule 2.17 hereto are
hereinafter referred to as the " Employee Benefit Plans
."
15
(b) All
current and prior material documents, including all amendments
thereto, with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan have been made
available to Parent and Acquisition Corp. or their
advisors.
(c) To the
knowledge of the Company, all Employee Benefit Plans are in
material compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and any
other applicable state, federal or foreign law.
(d) There are
no pending claims or lawsuits which have been asserted or
instituted against any Employee Benefit Plan, the assets of any of
the trusts or funds under the Employee Benefit Plans, the plan
sponsor or the plan administrator of any of the Employee Benefit
Plans or against any fiduciary of an Employee Benefit Plan with
respect to the operation of such plan, nor does the Company have
any knowledge of any incident, transaction, occurrence or
circumstance which might reasonably be expected to form the basis
of any such claim or lawsuit.
(e) There is
no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated
investigation, or pending or possible enforcement action by the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Department of Labor, the
Internal Revenue Service or any other government agency with
respect to any Employee Benefit Plan and the Company has no
knowledge of any incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance
which might reasonably be expected to trigger such an investigation
or enforcement action.
(f) No actual
or, to the knowledge of the Company, contingent liability exists
with respect to the funding of any Employee Benefit Plan or for any
other expense or obligation of any Employee Benefit Plan, except as
disclosed on the financial statements of the Company, and no
contingent liability exists under ERISA with respect to any
"multi-employer plan," as defined in Section 3(37) or Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(g) No events
have occurred or are expected to occur with respect to any Employee
Benefit Plan that would cause a material change in the costs of
providing benefits under such Employee Benefit Plan or would cause
a material change in the cost of providing for other liabilities of
such Employee Benefit Plan.
2.18 Title
to Property and Encumbrances . The Company has good, valid
and indefeasible marketable title to all properties and assets used
in the conduct of its business (except for property held under
valid and subsisting leases which are in full force and effect and
which are not in default) free of all Liens and other encumbrances,
except Permitted Liens and such ordinary and customary
imperfections of title, restrictions and encumbrances as do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value
of the property or assets or materially impair the use made thereof
by the Company in its business. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Company has good and indefeasible title to all
of its properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet, except
for property disposed of in the usual and ordinary course of
business since the Balance Sheet Date and for property held under
valid and subsisting leases which are in full force and effect and
which are not in default.
16
2.19 Condition of Properties . All facilities, machinery,
equipment, fixtures and other properties owned, leased or used by
the Company are in reasonably good operating condition and repair,
subject to ordinary wear and tear, and are adequate and sufficient
for the Company’s business.
2.20 Insurance Coverage . There is in full force and effect
one or more policies of insurance issued by insurers of recognized
responsibility, insuring the Company and its properties, products
and business against such losses and risks, and in such amounts, as
are customary for corporations of established reputation engaged in
the same or similar business and similarly situated. The Company
has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for,
and the Company has no reason to believe that it will be unable to
renew its existing insurance coverage as and when the same shall
expire upon terms at least as favorable to those currently in
effect, other than possible increases in premiums that do not
result from any act or omission of the Company. No suit, proceeding
or action or, to the best current actual knowledge of the Company,
threat of suit, proceeding or action has been asserted or made
against the Company within the last five years due to alleged
bodily injury, disease, medical condition, death or property damage
arising out of the function or malfunction of a product, procedure
or service designed, manufactured, sold or distributed by the
Company.
2.21 Litigation . There is no legal action, suit, arbitration
or other legal, administrative or other governmental proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the Company or its properties, assets or business, and
after reasonable investigation, the Company is not aware of any
incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance that might
reasonably be expected to result in or form the basis for any such
action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding. The Company is not
in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, determination or award of any court or any governmental
agency or instrumentality or arbitration authority.
2.22 Licenses . The Company possesses from all appropriate
governmental authorities all licenses, permits, authorizations,
approvals, franchises and rights necessary for the Company to
engage in the business currently conducted by it, all of which are
in full force and effect.
2.23 Interested Party Transactions . Except as set forth in
the Disclosures, no officer, director or stockholder of the Company
or any Affiliate or "associate" (as such term is defined in Rule
405 under the Securities Act) of any such Person or the Company has
or has had, either directly or indirectly, (a) an interest in any
Person that (i) furnishes or sells services or products that are
furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by the
Company or (ii) purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company
any goods or services, or (b) a beneficial interest in any contract
or agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be
bound or affected, that would require disclosure pursuant to
Section 404 of Regulation S-B as promulgated under the Securities
Act.
2.24 Environmental Matters .
(a) To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company has never generated, used,
handled, treated, released, stored or disposed of any Hazardous
Materials on any real
17
property on which it now has or previously had
any leasehold or ownership interest, except in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws.
(b) To the
knowledge of the Company, the historical and present operations of
the business of the Company are in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, except where any non-compliance has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the Condition of the Company.
(c) There are
no material pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, demands, claims, information requests or notices of
noncompliance or violation against or to the Company relating to
any Environmental Law; and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are no conditions or occurrences on any of the real property used
by the Company in connection with its business that would
reasonably be expected to lead to any such demands, claims or
notices against or to the Company, except such as have not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect
on the Condition of the Company.
(d) To the
knowledge of the Company, (i) the Company has not sent or disposed
of, otherwise had taken or transported, arranged for the taking or
disposal of (on behalf of itself, a customer or any other party) or
in any other manner participated or been involved in the taking of
or disposal or release of a Hazardous Material to or at a site that
is contaminated by any Hazardous Material or that, pursuant to any
Environmental Law, (A) has been placed on the "National Priorities
List", the "CERCLIS" list, or any similar state or federal list, or
(B) is subject to or the source of a claim, an administrative order
or other request to take "removal", "remedial", "corrective" or any
other "response" action, as defined in any Environmental Law, or to
pay for the costs of any such action at the site; (ii) the Company
is not involved in (and has no basis to reasonably expect to be
involved in) any suit or proceeding and has not received (and has
no basis to reasonably expect to receive) any notice, request for
information or other communication from any governmental authority
or other third party with respect to a release or threatened
release of any Hazardous Material or a violation or alleged
violation of any Environmental Law, and has not received (and has
no basis to reasonably expect to receive) notice of any claims from
any Person relating to property damage, natural resource damage or
to personal injuries from exposure to any Hazardous Material; and
(iii) the Company has timely filed every report required to be
filed, acquired all necessary certificates, approvals and permits,
and generated and maintained all required data, documentation and
records under all Environmental Laws, in all such instances except
where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on the Condition of the Company.
2.25 Questionable Payments . To the knowledge of the Company,
neither the Company nor any director, officer, agent, employee or
other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company,
has used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to
government officials or employees from corporate funds; established
or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies
or other assets; made any false or fictitious entries on the books
of record of any such corporations; or made any bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful
payment.
18
2.26 Obligations to or by Stockholders . The Company has no
liability or obligation or commitment to any Stockholder or any
Affiliate or "associate" (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under
the Securities Act) of any Stockholder, nor does any Stockholder or
any such Affiliate or associate have any liability, obligation or
commitment to the Company.
2.27 Duty
to Make Inquiry . To the extent that any of the
representations or warranties in this Section 2 are qualified by
"knowledge" or "belief," the Company represents and warrants that
it has made due and reasonable inquiry and investigation concerning
the matters to which such representations and warranties relate,
including, but not limited to, diligent inquiry of its directors,
officers and key personnel.
2.28 Disclosure . There is no fact relating to the Company
that the Company has not disclosed to Parent and Acquisition Corp.
in writing which has had or is currently having a material and
adverse effect nor, insofar as the Company can now foresee, will
materially and adversely affect, the Condition of the Company. No
representation or warranty by the Company herein and no information
disclosed in the schedules or exhibits hereto by the Company
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein
or therein not misleading.
3. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition
Corp.
Parent and Acquisition Corp. represent and
warrant to the Company as follows. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, disclosure of items in the Parent SEC
Documents (as defined below) shall be deemed to be disclosure of
such items for all purposes under this Agreement, including,
without limitation, for all applicable representations and
warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp.:
3.1 Organization and Standing . Parent is a corporation duly
organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State
of Nevada. Acquisition Corp. is a corporation duly organized and
existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada.
Parent and Acquisition Corp.
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