Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT OF
MERGER
among:
Checkout
Holding Corp.,
a Delaware
corporation,
Checkout
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, and
CATALINA
MARKETING CORPORATION,
a Delaware
corporation
Dated as of April 17, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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Article I.
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DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
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2
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1.1
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Merger of Merger Sub into the Company
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2
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1.2
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Effect of the Merger
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2
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1.3
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Closing; Effective Time
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2
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1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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3
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1.5
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Conversion of Shares
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3
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1.6
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Company Options and Company SARs
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4
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1.7
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Company Stock Units
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5
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1.9
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Closing of the Company’s Transfer
Books
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6
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1.10
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Surrender of Certificates
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6
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Article II.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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8
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2.1
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Due Organization; Subsidiaries
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9
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2.2
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Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters
and Codes of Conduct
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9
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2.3
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Authority; Binding Nature of
Agreement
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9
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2.4
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Capitalization, Etc
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10
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2.5
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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12
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2.6
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Absence of Changes
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14
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2.9
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Intellectual Property
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16
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2.12
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Compliance with Legal Requirements
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19
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2.13
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Governmental Authorizations
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19
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2.15
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Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit
Plans
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21
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2.16
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Real Property; Leasehold
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25
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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2.18
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Legal Proceedings; Orders
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26
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2.20
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Environmental Laws
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27
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2.21
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Non-Contravention; Consents
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27
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2.23
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Financial Advisor
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29
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2.24
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Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes,
Company Rights Agreement and Article Twelfth of Restated
Certificate of Incorporation
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29
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2.26
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Prior Merger Agreement
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29
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2.27
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ValueAct Voting Agreement
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29
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Article III.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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34
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3.2
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Authority; Binding Nature of
Agreement
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30
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3.4
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Governmental Consents
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30
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3.6
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Activities of Parent and Merger Sub
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31
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3.7
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Information Supplied
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31
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3.9
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Ownership of Company Stock
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31
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3.12
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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33
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Article IV.
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CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
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34
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4.1
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Access and Investigation
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34
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4.2
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Operation of the Company’s
Business
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34
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4.3
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No Solicitation by the Company
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37
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4.4
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Enforcement of ValueAct Voting
Agreement
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38
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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Article V.
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ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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39
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5.2
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Company Stockholders Meeting
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40
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5.3
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Regulatory Approvals
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41
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5.5
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Stockholder Litigation
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42
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5.7
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Notification of Certain Matters
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44
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5.11
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Employee Representative Body or Works Council
Consultations
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46
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Article VI.
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CONDITIONS TO MERGER
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48
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6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To
Effect the Merger
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48
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6.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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49
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6.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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49
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ARTICLE VII.
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TERMINATION
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50
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7.2
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Effect of Termination
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51
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7.3
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Expenses; Termination Fees
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52
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ARTICLE VIII.
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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53
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8.3
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No Survival of Representations, Warranties or
Covenants
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54
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8.5
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Counterparts; Signatures
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54
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8.6
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Applicable Law; Jurisdiction
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54
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8.8
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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55
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Certain Definitions
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Exhibit B
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Antaeus Voting Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Form of Certificate of Incorporation
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AGREEMENT OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT OF
MERGER (“
Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of
April 17, 2007 (the “ Agreement Date ”)
by and among Checkout Holding Corp. (“ Parent
”), a Delaware corporation, Checkout Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), and Catalina Marketing
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”). Certain capitalized terms used in
this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A.
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to
effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
“ Merger ”) in accordance with this
Agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “
DGCL ”), and upon consummation of the Merger,
Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
WHEREAS , immediately prior to entering into this
Agreement, the Company terminated the Agreement of Merger, dated as
of March 8, 2007, among CMC Holdings, LLC (“
CMC ”), Catalina Merger Sub, Inc. and the
Company (the “ Prior Merger Agreement ”)
in accordance with the terms of Section 7.1(h) of the Prior
Merger Agreement and paid the “Company Termination Fee”
(as defined in the Prior Merger Agreement) to CMC.
WHEREAS , the respective boards of directors of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company (in the case of the Company acting upon
the recommendation of a special committee (the “
Special Committee ”) formed for the purpose of
evaluating the desirability and directing negotiations for the
Company in connection with the possible transactions contemplated
hereby) have approved this Agreement and the Merger, and deem it
advisable and in the best interest of the stockholders of each of
the constituent corporations to consummate the Merger, and the
Company Board acting on the recommendation of the Special
Committee, determined in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisor, that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement constitute a “Superior
Offer” (as defined in the Prior Merger Agreement).
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, as a condition and inducement to Parent and Merger
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Antaeus
Enterprises Inc., a stockholder of the Company, is entering into a
voting agreement, of even date herewith, in the form set forth as
Exhibit B hereto (the “ Antaeus Voting
Agreement ”), pursuant to which such stockholder has
agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote its Company Common
Stock in favor of adoption of this Agreement.
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution of the Prior
Merger Agreement, the Company entered into a voting agreement (the
“ ValueAct Voting Agreement ” and
together with the Antaeus Voting Agreement, the “
Voting Agreements ”) with ValueAct Capital
Master Fund, L.P. (“ ValueAct ”) which,
among other things, pursuant to Section 1(b) therein ValueAct
has agreed to vote in favor of a “Superior Offer” (as
defined in the Prior Merger Agreement) if so recommended by the
Company Board or a duly constituted committee thereof.
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, (A) each of (i) Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners
VI, L.P., (ii) Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI
(Parallel), L.P., (iii) Hellman & Friedman Capital Associates
VI, L.P. and (iv) Hellman & Freidman Capital Executives VI,
L.P. (collectively, the “ Equity Investors
” and each, an “ Equity Investor ”)
has entered into the Equity Commitment Letter, dated as of the date
hereof, with Parent pursuant to which each Equity Investor has
agreed to provide certain equity financing to Parent, and (B)
Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI, L.P. (the
“Guarantor”) has entered into a limited guarantee,
dated as of the date hereof, in favor of the Company with respect
to certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub arising under, or
in connection with, this Agreement (the “ Limited
Guarantee ”).
AGREEMENT
The parties to this Agreement, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound,
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DESCRIPTION OF
TRANSACTION
1.1
Merger of Merger Sub into the Company . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease. The Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
1.2
Effect of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in
the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of
the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.3
Closing; Effective Time . The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP at 75 East 55th Street,
New York, New York 10022 at 10:00 a.m. New York City Time on the
second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the last to
be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VI
(other than those conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of such conditions) or at such other place or on such other date as
Parent and the Company shall mutually designate; provided, however,
that if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI
(other than those conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of those conditions), the Closing shall occur on the date following
the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions that is the earliest
to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing Period to be
specified by Parent on no less than three Business Days’
notice to the Company, and (b) the final day of the Marketing
Period. The date on which the Closing takes place is referred to
herein as the
“ Closing Date
.” A certificate of merger satisfying the applicable
requirements of the DGCL (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) shall be duly executed by the Company and
simultaneously with the Closing shall be filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become
effective upon the date and time of the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or
such other date and time as may be mutually agreed upon by Parent
and the Company and set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the
“ Effective Time ”).
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1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws . At the Effective
Time:
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(a) the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended to read in
its entirety as set forth on Exhibit C hereto and, as so
amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL
and such Certificate of Incorporation;
(b) the
Bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be amended to read in their entirety as set
forth on Exhibit D hereto and, as so amended, shall be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the DGCL and such Bylaws;
(c) unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective
individuals who are directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and shall serve until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal, or otherwise as provided by applicable
Legal Requirements. The Company shall obtain and deliver to Merger
Sub the valid resignations, effective as of the Effective Time, of
each director of the Company and each Company Subsidiary (except
those directors as may be designated by Merger Sub to the Company
in writing prior to Closing); and
(d) unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective
individuals who are officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and shall serve until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal, or otherwise as provided by applicable
Legal Requirements.
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1.5
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Conversion of Shares .
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(a) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further
action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any
stockholder of the Company:
(i) (A)
any shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company (or held in
the Company’s treasury) immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be paid in exchange therefor, and (B) any
shares of Company Common Stock held by any wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company shall remain outstanding;
(ii) any
shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent, Merger Sub or any
other wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and no consideration shall be paid in exchange
therefor;
(iii) except
as provided in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)”
above and subject to Section 1.5(b) and Section 1.10,
each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive
$32.50 in cash (the “ Per Share Merger Price
”), without interest (for purposes hereof, each outstanding
share of Company Common Stock which was issued as part of a Company
Stock Award and which is restricted shall be deemed vested (and
therefore free of such restrictions) as of, and effective upon, the
Effective Time); and
(iv) each
share of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Merger
Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one share of common stock, $0.001 par value per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) If,
during the period commencing on the Agreement Date and ending at
the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of
any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend,
reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification,
recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Per Share
Merger Price and any other term of this Agreement dependent on the
Per Share Merger Price shall be appropriately adjusted to provide
the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as
contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action and as so
adjusted shall, from and after the date of such event, be the Per
Share Merger Price or such other dependent term, subject to further
adjustment in accordance with this sentence.
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1.6
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Company Options and Company SARs
.
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(a) As
of immediately prior to and conditioned upon the Effective Time,
each Company Option and Company SAR that is outstanding at such
time shall, by virtue of the Merger, fully vest and become
exercisable, without the consent of any holder of a Company Option
or Company SAR, and shall, subject to each Company Option and
Company SAR holder’s right, for a period of at least thirty
(30) days ending at least five (5) days before the Effective Time,
to exercise each such Company Option or Company SAR, in whole or in
part (in the discretion of such Company Option or Company SAR
holder), be converted into the right to receive cash, less any
required tax withholdings in accordance with Section 1.10(d)
below, in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Option or
Company SAR (as adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization
or other similar transaction subsequent to the Agreement Date) and
(ii) the excess, if any of (A) the Per Share Merger Price over
(B) the exercise price or base price (in either case, as adjusted
to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split,
reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction
subsequent to the Agreement Date) per share for such Company Option
or Company SAR, as applicable.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall
cooperate with Parent to allow certain Company Stock Options
designated by Parent with the agreement of the holders of such
Company Stock Options prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement
to remain outstanding after the Effective Time.
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1.7
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Company Stock Units .
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(a) As
of immediately prior to and conditioned upon the Effective Time and
without any action on the part of any holder of a Company Stock
Unit and notwithstanding any term or condition thereof or the terms
and conditions under any plans pursuant to which it was granted or
pursuant to which it is held or maintained, each direct or indirect
holder of a Company Stock Unit shall receive a number of
unrestricted shares of Company Common Stock equal to the number of
shares underlying such Company Stock Unit; provided that in the
event the Deferred Compensation Plan is not terminated before the
Effective Time, for these purposes the Deferred Compensation Plan
Trust shall be considered the sole holder of the Company Stock
Units attributable to the Deferred Compensation Plan. Each such
share of Company Common Stock received in replacement of Company
Stock Units shall be automatically converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Price, less any required tax
withholdings in accordance with Section 1.10(d) below, on the
same terms as all other shares of Company Common Stock, except that
each such share shall be automatically converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Price without the requirement to
present a certificate in exchange for receipt of the Per Share
Merger Consideration. As of the Effective Time, all Company Stock
Units shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease
to exist, and each Company Stock Unit holder or participant in the
Deferred Compensation Plan shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto. The cash received upon the conversion set forth
herein shall be credited to each applicable Deferred Compensation
Plan participant’s book account, shall be deemed invested in
any available investment fund under the Deferred Compensation Plan
(except for a fund based upon the Company Common Stock) and shall
be payable to the Deferred Compensation Plan participant only in
accordance with the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan (as
amended to effectuate the foregoing).
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall take
such action within its control as shall be required to permit the
Company Stock Units of certain employees and officers of the
Company as of the date hereof to be exchanged (subject to the
agreement of the holder thereof) for equity interests in Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
1.8
ESPP . If the Effective Time occurs on or before June 30,
2007, the Company shall take all actions that may be necessary to
terminate the ESPP (and any offering or purchase periods
thereunder) contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing and shall
refund each ESPP participants payroll deductions under the ESPP
without interest as provided therein. If the Effective Time occurs
on or after July 1, 2007, the Company shall take all actions that
may be necessary to suspend the ESPP immediately following the
current offering period under the ESPP (which ends June 30, 2007).
The Company shall provide the Parent with evidence that the ESPP
has been administered in accordance with this Section 1.8 no
later than five Business Days prior to the Effective
Time.
1.9
Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books . At the
Effective Time and following conversion into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration, (a) all shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
all holders of certificates representing shares of Company Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company; and
(b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with
respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any
such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock
transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, a valid certificate previously representing any shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (a “ Company Stock Certificate ”) is
presented to the Payment Agent or to the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall
be exchanged as provided in Section 1.10.
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1.10
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Surrender of Certificates
.
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(a) On
or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select a reputable bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as
payment agent in the Merger (the “ Payment
Agent ”). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall have deposited with the Payment Agent cash sufficient to pay
the aggregate cash consideration payable to stockholders of record
of the Company pursuant to Section 1.5 (such cash amount so
deposited with the Payment Agent is referred to as the “
Payment Fund ”). The Payment Fund shall not be
used for any other purpose. Until used for that purpose, the
Payment Agent will invest the funds included in the Payment Fund in
the manner directed by Parent; provided, however, that such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of
deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the
most recent financial statements of such bank which are then
publicly available); provided that no such investment or losses
thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to
stockholders of record of the Company, and Parent shall promptly
provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to promptly
provide, additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of
the stockholders of record of the Company in the amount which is
equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully
satisfy such payment obligation. Any interest or other income
resulting from the investment of such funds shall be the property
of Parent.
(b) Within
five Business Days after the Effective Time, the Payment Agent will
mail to the Persons who were record holders of Company Stock
Certificates immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) a
letter of transmittal in customary form; and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates in
exchange for Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Company
Stock Certificate to the Payment Agent for exchange (or, if such
shares are held in book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon
the entry through a book-entry transfer agent of the surrender of
such shares of Company Common Stock on a book-entry account
statement (it being understood that any references herein to
“Company Stock Certificates” shall be deemed to include
references to book-entry account statements
relating to the ownership of shares
of Company Common Stock)), together with a duly executed letter of
transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required
by the Payment Agent or Parent: (A) the holder of such Company
Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
the Merger Consideration, less any required tax withholdings in
accordance with Section 1.10(d) below and without interest;
and (B) the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be
canceled. The Payment Agent shall accept such Company Stock
Certificates upon such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Payment Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 1.10(b), each Company Stock
Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to
represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration as
contemplated by Section 1.5. If any Company Stock Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent or the Payment
Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the
payment of any Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of
Company Common Stock previously represented by such Company Stock
Certificate, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Company Stock Certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving
Corporation and to deliver a bond in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against the Payment Agent, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation with respect to such Company Stock
Certificate.
(c) Any
portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to holders
of Company Common Stock as of the date one year after the Closing
Date shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand
and any holders of Company Stock Certificates who have not
theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates in
accordance with this Section 1.10 shall thereafter look only
to the Surviving Corporation for satisfaction of their claims for
Merger Consideration.
(d) Each
of the Payment Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable to any (i) holder of any Company Stock
Certificate (in his or her capacity as a holder of Company Common
Stock), or (ii) holder of any Company Stock Award that was
converted into the right to receive cash, pursuant to the Merger or
this Agreement, such amounts as are required to be deducted or
withheld from such consideration under the Code or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax law or under any other applicable Legal
Requirement. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts
would otherwise have been paid.
(e) Neither
Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder
of any Company Stock Certificate or to any other Person with
respect to any Merger Consideration delivered to any public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat
law or similar Legal Requirement.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time held by a holder who has properly made a demand for appraisal
of such shares in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (any
such shares being referred to as “ Dissenting
Shares ” until such time as such holder fails to
perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights
under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such shares)
shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive
Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.5. At the
Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist,
and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except for such rights as are granted by the
DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares.
(b) If
any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through
failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the
Effective Time or the date of loss of such status, such shares
shall automatically be converted into and shall represent only the
right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 1.5, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
Company Stock Certificate representing such shares.
(c) The
Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt written notice of (A)
any demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the
Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, (B) any withdrawal received by
the Company of any such demand and (C) any other demand, notice or
instrument received by the Company prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to the DGCL; and (ii) the opportunity to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such
demand, notice or instrument. The Company shall not make any
payment or settlement offer prior to the Effective Time with
respect to any such demand, notice or instrument unless Parent
shall have given its prior written consent to such payment or
settlement offer or unless otherwise required by an order, decree,
ruling or injunction of a court of competent
jurisdiction.
1.12
Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, any further action is determined by Parent to be necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest
the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of
and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent
shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name
of the Company and otherwise) to take such action.
ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants
to Parent and Merger Sub that the statements contained in this
Article II are true and correct, except as expressly set forth
herein or in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Parent and Merger Sub on the Agreement Date (the “
Disclosure Schedule ”) and except as set forth
in the Company SEC Documents filed on or prior to the Agreement
Date (other than disclosure of “Risk Factors” and other
forward-looking or predictive statements). The Disclosure Schedule
shall be arranged in parts corresponding to the numbered and
lettered sections and paragraphs contained in this Article II and
the disclosure in any section or paragraph shall qualify
(a) the corresponding section or paragraph in this Article II
and (b) other sections and paragraphs in this Article II only to
the extent that it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure
qualifies, and constitutes an exception to, another representation
and warranty contained in this Article II.
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2.1
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Due Organization; Subsidiaries
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(a) (i)
The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and (ii)
each of the other Acquired Corporations, except for the Entities
identified in Part 2.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, is a
corporation, limited liability company or other legal Entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as
applicable, except in the case of clause “(ii)” where
the failure to be in good standing would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Acquired Corporations has all
necessary corporate or similar power and authority: (i) to conduct
its business in the manner in which its business is currently being
conducted; (ii) to own, lease and use its assets in the manner in
which its assets are currently owned, leased and used; and (iii) to
perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is
bound.
(b) Each
of the Acquired Corporations is qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation, limited liability company or other legal
entity and is in good standing, under the laws of all jurisdictions
where the nature of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
Company has no Subsidiaries, except for the Entities identified in
Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule; and neither the
Company nor any of the other Entities identified in Part 2.1(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule owns any capital stock of, any equity or
voting interest of any nature in, or any interest convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or voting interest
of, any other Entity, other than interests in the Entities
identified in Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Each of the
Entities identified in Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule is a
wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company and,
except as indicated in Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, no
other Person holds any equity interest (contingent or otherwise) in
such Entities. Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such
Entity. There is no Contract pursuant to which the Company is
obligated to make or may become obligated to make any future
investment in or capital contribution to any other
Entity.
2.2
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters and Codes of
Conduct . The Company has made available to Parent accurate and
complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and
other charter and organizational documents of each of the
respective Acquired Corporations, including all amendments thereto.
Each such certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar
organizational documents are in full force and effect, and no
Acquired Corporation is in violation of any of the provisions of
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational
documents, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and
complete copies of: (a) the charters of all committees of the
board of directors of the Company (the “ Company
Board ”); and (b) any code of conduct or similar
policy adopted by any of the Acquired Corporations or by the board
of directors, or any committee of the board of directors, of any of
the Acquired Corporations, each as in effect on the Agreement
Date.
2.3
Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement . The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to
perform its obligations under this
Agreement and, subject to receipt of
the Required Stockholder Vote, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company Board, acting upon the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee, has duly and unanimously
(with Jeffrey W. Ubben not participating) adopted resolutions by
which the Company Board has: (a) determined in good faith,
after consultation with its financial advisor, that the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement constitute a
“Superior Offer” (as defined in the Prior Merger
Agreement) and that it is in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders to terminate the Prior Merger Agreement, (b)
authorized and approved the termination of the Prior Merger
Agreement and payment of the Company Termination Fee (as such term
is defined in the Prior Merger Agreement), (c) determined that this
Agreement and the Merger and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby are advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders; (d) authorized
and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby; and (e) recommended the adoption of this Agreement by the
holders of Company Common Stock and directed that this Agreement be
submitted for consideration by the Company’s stockholders at
the Company Stockholders Meeting. This Agreement constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (i)
laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and
the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 150,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which
46,989,720 shares were issued and outstanding as of April 16, 2007;
and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of which (1) 2,000,000 shares have been designated as Series X
Junior Participating Preferred Stock and were reserved for issuance
upon the exercise of rights granted under the Company Rights
Agreement and (2) no shares have been issued or are outstanding. As
of April 16, 2007: (i) no shares of Company Common Stock are held
in the treasury of the Company; (ii) 6,708,885 shares of
Company Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to stock
options granted under the 1989 Plan and the 1999 Plan (stock
options granted by the Company pursuant to the 1989 Plan, the 1999
Plan or otherwise are referred to collectively herein as “
Company Options ”); (iii) 1,001,496 shares of
Company Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to the
Company SARs granted under the 1999 Plan; (iv) 110,934 shares
of Company Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to Company
Stock Units held pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation
Plan; and (v) 1,221,972 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved
for future issuance pursuant to the Company’s ESPP. Of the
shares of Company Common Stock, stock options, and Company SARs
outstanding, 4,090,174 are subject to vesting under the terms of
the 1999 Plan and the Director Grant Plan. All of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no
shares of Company Common Stock held by any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries. None of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock are entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of
participation, right of maintenance or any similar right or subject
to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company and, other
than the ValueAct Voting Agreement, there is no Company Contract
relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any
Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of
(or
granting any option or similar right
with respect to), any shares of Company Common Stock. No Acquired
Corporation is under any obligation or bound by any Contract
pursuant to which it may become obligated to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
The Company is not a party to any voting agreements with respect to
any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than the ValueAct
Voting Agreement and, to the Knowledge of the Company, other than
the Voting Agreements there are no irrevocable proxies and no
voting agreements with respect to any shares of capital stock of,
or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The
“Separation Time” (as defined in the Company Rights
Agreement) has not occurred.
(b) Part
2.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following
information with respect to each Company Option outstanding as of
April 16, 2007: (i) the name of the optionee; (ii) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option;
(iii) the exercise price of such Company Option; (iv) the date on
which such Company Option was granted; (v) the extent to which such
Company Option is vested and exercisable as of the Agreement Date;
and (vi) the date on which such Company Option expires. The Company
has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all
stock option plans pursuant to which all currently outstanding
Company Stock Awards were granted, and the forms of all stock
option agreements evidencing such options.
(c) Part
2.4(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following
information with respect to each Company SAR outstanding as of
April 16, 2007: (i) the name of the holder of such Company SAR;
(ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company SAR; (iii) the exercise price of such Company SAR; (iv) the
date on which such Company SAR was granted; (v) the extent to which
such Company SAR is vested and exercisable as of the Agreement
Date; and (vi) the date on which such Company SAR expires. The
Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies
of all plans pursuant to which all currently outstanding Company
SARs were granted, and the forms of all agreements evidencing such
Company SARs.
(d) Part
2.4(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following
information with respect to each Company Stock Unit outstanding as
of April 16, 2007: (i) the name of the beneficial holder of such
Company Stock Unit; (ii) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Stock Unit; (iii) the extent to which
such Company Stock Unit is vested as of the Agreement Date; and
(iv) the date, if any, on which such Company Stock Unit
expires.
(e) Except
as set forth in Sections 2.4(a), 2.4(b), 2.4(c) or 2.4(d) above,
and except as set forth in Part 2.4(e) of the Disclosure Schedule
and for rights under the ESPP to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock, there is no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call,
warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire
any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the
Acquired Corporations; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or
obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable
for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of
the Acquired Corporations or otherwise has the right to vote on any
matters on which the stockholders of any Acquired Corporation have
the right to vote; (iii) rights agreement, stockholder rights plan
(or similar plan commonly referred to
as a “poison pill”) or
Contract under which any of the Acquired Corporations are or may
become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its
capital stock or any other securities; (iv) stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock awards or other similar rights that are
linked to the value of the Company Common Stock or the value of the
Company or any part thereof, or (v) to the Company’s
Knowledge, condition or circumstance that may give rise to or
provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the
effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any
shares of capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired
Corporations from any Acquired Corporation (items “(i)”
through “(v)” above, collectively, “
Company Stock Rights ”).
(f) All
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Company Options,
Company SARs, Company Stock Units and other securities of the
Company have been issued and granted in compliance with: (i) all
applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements;
and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable
Contracts.
(g) All
of the shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and are
owned beneficially and of record by the Company or another
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any
Encumbrances (except as set forth in Part 2.4(g) of the Disclosure
Schedule), other than restrictions on transfer imposed by
applicable securities laws.
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2.5
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
.
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(a) The
Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies
of all registration statements, proxy statements, and other
statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents filed or
furnished by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2005 (the
“ Company SEC Documents ”). All
statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents required
to have been filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC have
been so filed or furnished on a timely basis. None of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any documents with
the SEC. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended
or superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date, then on the
date of such filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Documents
(including all financial statements included therein, exhibits and
schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein)
complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be),
including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to the extent then in effect and
applicable; and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The certifications and
statements required by Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, and
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act relating to the Company
SEC Documents required of the principal executive officer of the
Company and principal financial officer of the Company are accurate
and complete, and complied as to form and content with all
applicable Legal Requirements as of the date of such filing (or, if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date, then
on the date of such filing).
(b) The
financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the
Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material
respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC
applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered
(except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial
statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q or Form 8-K of the SEC, and except that the
unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are
subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that will not,
individually or in the aggregate, be material in amount); and (iii)
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations
and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for
the periods covered thereby. For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Company Balance Sheet ” means that
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 made available to Parent and
the “ Company Balance Sheet Date ” means
December 31, 2006.
(c) The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that satisfy
the requirements of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all
material information concerning the Acquired Corporations is made
known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the
preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC.
(d) The
Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(e) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder applicable to it. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there have been no material violations of provisions of
the Company’s code of ethics. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has a legally binding obligation
to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet
partnership or any similar contract (including any contract
relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special
purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or
any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in
Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC but excluding any
leases, deferred purchase price or other Ordinary Course
transaction)), where the purpose or effect of such contract is to
avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material
liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries published financial
statements or other Company SEC Documents.
(f) Except
for this Agreement and the Merger, or as contemplated hereby, there
are no transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements,
arrangements or
understandings, nor are there any
currently proposed transactions, or series of related transactions,
between any Acquired Corporation, on the one hand, and the
Company’s Affiliates (other than Subsidiaries of the
Company), on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed
under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities
Act as currently applicable to the Company.
2.6
Absence of Changes . Since the Company Balance Sheet Date,
except as set forth in Part 2.6 of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) each
of the Acquired Corporations has operated its respective business
in the ordinary course and consistent with past
practices;
(b) there
has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect, and no fact,
event, circumstance or condition exists or has occurred that could
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(c) none
of the Acquired Corporations has (i) declared, accrued, set aside
or paid any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of
any shares of capital stock or other securities, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, or set aside funds therefor, or (ii)
reclassified, combined, split, subdivided, repurchased, redeemed or
otherwise reacquired any shares of capital stock or other
securities;
(d) none
of the Acquired Corporations has sold, issued or granted, pledged,
encumbered, transferred or authorized the issuance of, (i) any
capital stock (except for Company Common Stock issued upon the
valid exercise of outstanding Company Stock Awards or pursuant to
the ESPP), (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital
stock or any other security (except under any outstanding awards
under the Award Plans on the Company Balance Sheet Date or pursuant
to the ESPP), (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable
for any capital stock or other security (except for outstanding
Company Stock Awards on the Company Balance Sheet Date), or (iv)
any other ownership interest or “phantom” stock,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or
stock based performance units of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (except under any outstanding awards under the Award
Plans on the Company Balance Sheet Date or pursuant to the
ESPP);
(e) the
Company has not amended or waived any of its material rights under,
or permitted the acceleration of vesting under, any provision of
(i) any of the Award Plans; (ii) any Company Stock Awards or
any Contract evidencing or relating to any Company Stock Awards;
(iii) any restricted stock purchase agreement; or (iv) any other
Contract evidencing or relating to any equity award (whether
payable in cash or stock);
(f) there
has been no amendment to the certificate of incorporation, bylaws
or other charter or organizational documents of any of the Acquired
Corporations, and none of the Acquired Corporations has effected or
been a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock
split, reverse stock split or similar transaction;
(g) none
of the Acquired Corporations has formed any Subsidiary or acquired
any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity in excess
of $10 million, either
individually or in the aggregate
(including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets or other business combination);
(h) other
than entering into and terminating the Prior Merger Agreement and
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, none of the Acquired Corporations has amended or
terminated, or knowingly waived any material right or remedy under,
any Material Contract;
(i) none
of the Acquired Corporations has written off as uncollectible other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, or established any extraordinary reserve with respect to,
any account receivable or other indebtedness;
(j) except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
none of the Acquired Corporations has made any pledge of any of its
assets or otherwise permitted any of its assets to become subject
to any Encumbrance, except for Permitted Encumbrances;
(k) none
of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) lent money to any Person
other than money advanced to its employees in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or to an Acquired
Corporation; or (ii) except under the Company Senior Credit
Facility, incurred, guaranteed or assumed any indebtedness for
borrowed money (other than intercompany transactions between
Acquired Corporations) or entered into any “keep well”
or other arrangement to maintain the financial condition of any
Person having the same economic effect;
(l) none
of the Acquired Corporations has changed any of its methods of
accounting or accounting practices other than as required by the
rules and regulations of the SEC or by GAAP;
(m) except
to the extent consistent with past practices, none of the Acquired
Corporations has made any material Tax election;
(n) none
of the Acquired Corporations has commenced or settled any material
Legal Proceeding which would reasonably be expected to expose any
Acquired Corporation to any material liability;
(o) other
than entering into and terminating the Prior Merger Agreement, none
of the Acquired Corporations has entered into any material
transaction or taken any other material action, in each case,
outside the ordinary course of business or inconsistent with past
practices;
(p) none
of the Acquired Corporations has, except as required by applicable
Legal Requirements: (i) except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, adopted, established or entered
into any Company Employee Plan or caused or permitted any Company
Employee Plan to be amended in any material respect; (ii) adopted,
established or entered into any collective bargaining agreement; or
(iii) paid any bonus or made any profit-sharing or similar payment
to, or materially increased the amount of the wages, salary,
commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration
payable to, any of its
directors, officers or employees
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(q) except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
or with the approval of the compensation committee of the Company
Board, none of the Acquired Corporations has (i) granted to any
current or former executive officer any increase in compensation,
severance, termination, pay or fringe or other benefits, or (ii)
entered into a new, or amended (including by accelerating rights or
benefits under) any existing employment, consulting,
indemnification, change of control, severance or termination
agreement with any current or former executive officer (other than
in connection with the hiring of new employees);
(r) other
than the payment of the Company Termination Fee (as defined in the
Prior Merger Agreement) to CMC, none of the Acquired Corporations
has made any capital expenditures in excess of $7.5 million in the
aggregate over and above the budget for capital expenditures made
available to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the date of this
Agreement;
(s) none
of the Acquired Companies has entered into any contracts,
agreements or arrangements that materially limit the ability of any
Acquired Corporation to compete in the Company’s currently
contemplated lines of business with any Person in any geographic
area for any period of time; and
(t) none
of the Acquired Corporations has agreed or committed to take any of
the actions referred to in clauses “(c)” through
“(s)” above.
2.7
Title to Assets . The Acquired Corporations own, and have
good and valid title to, all assets purported to be owned by them,
including all assets reflected on the Company Balance Sheet (except
for inventory sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices since the Company
Balance Sheet Date). All of said assets are owned by the Acquired
Corporations free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for (i)
Permitted Encumbrances, and (ii) liens of immaterial amount or
significance. The Acquired Corporations are the lessees of, and
hold valid leasehold interests in, all assets purported to have
been leased by them, including all assets reflected as leased on
the Company Balance Sheet.
2.8
Receivables . All existing material accounts receivable of
the Acquired Corporations: (i) represent valid obligations of
customers of the Acquired Corporations arising from bona fide
transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices; and (ii) are current and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, will be collected in full when due,
without any counterclaim or set off (net of allowances for doubtful
accounts taken in the ordinary course of the Acquired
Corporations’ businesses consistent with past practices
(taken as a whole)).
2.9
Intellectual Property . Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and except as set forth in Part 2.9 of the
Disclosure Schedule,
(a) the
Acquired Corporations own all right, title, and interest in, or
have the right to use, pursuant to a license or otherwise, in each
case, free and clear of all Encumbrances
except Permitted Encumbrances, all
Intellectual Property (the “ Company Intellectual
Property ”) required to operate their respective
businesses as presently conducted;
(b) Part
2.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all registrations and
applications for registration or issuance of Company Intellectual
Property owned or purported to be owned by the Acquired
Corporations and included in the Company Intellectual Property, and
all such registrations and applications are subsisting in good
standing, unexpired, and are not the subject of any opposition,
cancellation, re-examination or other invalidation
proceeding;
(c) the
Acquired Corporations have filed or caused to be filed all
affidavits, renewals, statements of use, maintenance filings and
declarations, and paid or caused to be paid all fees and charges
necessary to maintain in good standing the items of Intellectual
Property disclosed at Part 2.9(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule;
(d) as
of the date hereof, the Acquired Corporations have not received any
written notice of any claims or threatened Legal Proceedings
alleging that the conduct of the businesses of the Acquired
Corporations infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the
Intellectual Property of any other Person, including without
limitation cease and desist letters or offers of license, except
for any of the foregoing that have since been resolved;
(e) to
the Company’s Knowledge, no third party has interfered with,
infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated any Company
Intellectual Property;
(f) there
are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened in writing, challenging the ownership,
enforceability, validity or use of any Company Intellectual
Property owned by the Acquired Corporations;
(g) the
Acquired Corporations take and have taken commercially reasonable
actions to maintain and preserve their material Company
Intellectual Property; and
(h) the
information technology systems used in the businesses of the
Acquired Corporations, including by way of example and not
limitation, the transaction processing, point of sale and other
enterprise software, hardware and telecommunications systems owned,
licensed leased, operated on behalf of, or otherwise held for use
in the business of the Acquired Corporations, perform reliably and
are adequate to meet the needs of the businesses of the Acquired
Corporations as currently conducted.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, each of the following shall be deemed
to constitute a “ Material Contract ” (whether
written or oral):
(i) any
Company Contract that is required by the rules and regulations of
the SEC to be filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC
Documents;
(ii) any
Company Contract: (A) relating to the employment of any employee or
retention of any consultant or independent contractor that requires
payments of base salary or amounts in excess of $300,000 on an
annual basis to any Person; (B) the terms of which
obligate or may in the future
obligate any of the Acquired Corporations to make any severance,
termination or similar payment to any current employee relating to
a period of 12 months or more following termination of employment
or resulting solely from the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; or (C) pursuant to which any of the
Acquired Corporations is obligated to make any bonus payment (other
than payments constituting sales commissions or sales-related
bonuses) in excess of $150,000 to any current or former employee or
director;
(iii) any
Company Contract relating to the acquisition, transfer, development
or sharing of any material Intellectual Property (except for any
Company Contract pursuant to which (A) any material Intellectual
Property is licensed to the Acquired Corporations under any third
party software license generally available to the public, or (B)
any material Intellectual Property is licensed by any of the
Acquired Corporations to any Person on a non-exclusive
basis);
(iv) any
Company Contract which provides for indemnification of any officer,
director or employee;
(v) any
Company Contract which is reasonably likely to involve aggregate
annual payments by any Acquired Corporation of more than
$10,000,000 or annual revenue of more than $10,000,000;
(vi) any
Company Contract that materially limits the ability of any Acquired
Corporation to compete in any currently contemplated line of
business with any Person in any geographic area for any period of
time; and
(vii) any
joint venture Contracts, partnership arrangements or other
agreements outside the ordinary course of business involving a
sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities of any Person by
any Acquired Corporation;
(viii) any
Company Contract entered into by any Acquired Corporation and any
other Person providing for the acquisition by any Acquired
Corporation (including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of
stock or assets or any other business combination) of any
corporation, partnership, other business organization or division
or unit thereof or any material amount of assets of such other
Person in an amount in excess of $3,000,000, in the
aggregate.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Company Material
Adverse Effect, each Material Contract is valid and in full force
and effect, and is enforceable by one or more Acquired Corporations
and to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, in
accordance with its terms, subject to (i) laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of
debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(c) To
the Company’s Knowledge and except as would not reasonably be
expected to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of
the Acquired Corporations has violated or breached, or committed
any default under, any Material Contract, and (ii) no other Person
has violated or breached, or committed any default under, any
Material Contract.
(d) To
the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or
lapse of time) would reasonably be expected to: (i) result in a
violation or breach of any provision of any Material Contract;
(ii) give any Person the right to declare a default or
exercise any remedy under any Material Contract; (iii) give any
Person the right to receive or require a rebate, chargeback,
penalty or change in delivery schedule under any Material Contract;
(iv) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or
performance of any Material Contract; or (v) give any Person the
right to cancel, terminate or modify any Material Contract; in each
case of clauses “(i)” through “(v)” above,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Part
2.10(e) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Material Contracts as
of the Agreement Date. The Company has made available to Parent
true and correct copies of each Material Contract (including all
amendments thereto and modifications and waivers
thereunder).
2.11
Liabilities . Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Acquired
Corporations has any accrued, contingent or other liabilities or
obligations of any nature, either matured or unmatured, except for:
(a) liabilities identified as such in the “liabilities”
column of the Company Balance Sheet; (b) normal and recurring
liabilities that have been incurred by the Acquired Corporations
since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices; (c) liabilities for
performance of obligations under Company Contracts; (d) liabilities
and obligations under this Agreement; and (e) the payment of the
Company Termination Fee (as defined in the Prior Merger
Agreement).
2.12
Compliance with Legal Requirements . Each of the Acquired
Corporations is, and at all times since April 1, 2005, has been, in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal
Requirements, except for any noncompliance which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Since April 1, 2005, none of the Acquired Corporations has received
any written notice or other communication from any Governmental
Body regarding any actual or possible violation of, or failure to
comply with, any Legal Requirement, except for violations or
failures to comply which would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.13
Governmental Authorizations . The Acquired Corporations hold
all Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable the Acquired
Corporations to conduct their respective businesses in the manner
in which such businesses are currently being conducted, except
where the failure to have such authorization would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such
Governmental Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect,
and no suspension of any Governmental Authorization is pending, or
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Each Acquired
Corporation is, and at all times since April 1, 2005 has been, in
compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements
of such Governmental Authorizations. Since April 1, 2005, none of
the Acquired Corporations has received any notice or other
communication from any Governmental Body regarding: (a) any actual
or possible violation of or failure to comply with any term or
requirement of any Governmental Authorization; or (b) any actual or
possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation,
termination or modification of any Governmental Authorization,
except in the case of clause “a” and “b”
for any violation, failure to comply, revocation, withdrawal,
suspension,
cancellation, termination or
modification which would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.14
Tax Matters . In each case, except as set forth in Part 2.14
of the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) All
Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to each
Acquired Corporation have been properly prepared and timely filed,
and all such Tax Returns (including information provided therewith
or with respect thereto) are true, correct and complete, except for
Tax Returns as to which the failure to so file or be true and
complete has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each
Acquired Corporation has fully and timely paid all Taxes (whether
or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns referred to in
Section 2.14(a)), except for Taxes being contested in good
faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP and for Taxes as to which the failure to pay
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Without taking into account any
transaction contemplated by this Agreement and based on activities
to date, adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been
established by each Acquired Corporation for all material Taxes not
yet due and payable in respect of taxable periods ending on the
date hereof.
(c) All
amounts of Tax required to be withheld by each Acquired Corporation
has been or will be timely withheld and paid over to the
appropriate Tax authority, except for Taxes as to which the failure
to withhold has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No
material deficiency for any amount of Tax has been asserted or
assessed by any Taxing Authority in writing against any Acquired
Corporation (or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been
threatened or proposed), except for deficiencies which have been
satisfied by payment, settled or been withdrawn or which are being
contested in good faith and are Taxes for which such Acquired
Corporation has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with
GAAP. No audit or other proceeding by any Taxing Authority is
pending or threatened in writing with respect to a material amount
of Taxes due from or with respect to any Acquired Corporation. No
claim has been made in writing by a Taxing Authority in a
jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any Subsidiary or
Company is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. None
of the Acquired Companies has waived the statute of limitations
with respect to any material amount of Taxes or agreed to an
extension of time with respect to any material amount of Tax
assessment or deficiency.
(e) There
are no Tax indemnification, allocation or sharing agreements (or
similar agreements) under which any Acquired Corporation could be
liable for the Tax liability of an entity that is not an Acquired
Corporation.
(f) There
are no material Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets
or properties of any Acquired Corporation, other than with respect
to Taxes not yet due and payable.
(g) Except
as disclosed in its Tax Returns, each Acquired Corporation has not
received approval to make or agreed to a change in any accounting
method or has any written application pending with any Taxing
authority requesting permission for any such change. There are no
requests for rulings or determinations in respect of any Taxes or
Tax Returns pending between the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company and any Taxing Authority.
(h) Each
Acquired Corporation is not party to or bound by any active closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law) or offer in compromise
with any Taxing authority.
(i) Each
Acquired Corporation has not constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two
years prior to the date of this Agreement.
(j) Each
Acquired Corporation has not entered into a “listed
transaction” that has given rise to a disclosure obligation
under Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder and that has not been disclosed in the
relevant Tax Return of such Acquired Corporation.
(k) None
of the Acquired Corporations (i) has been a member of an affiliated
group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income tax
return (other than the group the common parent of which is the
Company) or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than
an Acquired Corporation) pursuant to Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 or similar provision of state local or
foreign law).
(l) The
Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of all
federal income Tax Returns filed by the Acquired Corporations for
each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004.
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2.15
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Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit
Plans .
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(a) Part
2.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all material employee
pension benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA),
all employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1)
of ERISA), and all other material bonus, stock option, stock
purchase, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental
retirement, severance, “voluntary employee benefit
association” (“ VEBA ”) within the meaning
of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, and other similar benefit
plans, programs, Contracts, arrangements or policies (including a
specific identification of those which contain change of control
provisions or pending change of control provisions), and any
employment, executive compensation, or severance agreements
(including a specific identification of those which contain change
of control provisions or pending change of control provisions),
written or otherwise, as amended, modified or supplemented, for the
benefit of, or relating to, any foreign or domestic former or
current employee, officer, director, independent contractor or
consultant (or any of their beneficiaries) of any Acquired
Corporation or any other Entity (whether or not incorporated) which
is a member of a controlled group which includes any of the
Acquired Corporations or which is under common control with any of
the Acquired Corporations within the meaning of Sections 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(a) (14) or (b) of
ERISA (each an “ ERISA Affiliate ”), as well as
each plan with
respect to which any of the Acquired
Corporations could incur material liability (collectively, the
“ Company Employee Plans ”). The Company has
made available to Parent copies of (i) each such written Company
Employee Plan, including (without limitation) all material
amendments thereto and all related trust agreements, administrative
service agreements, group annuity contracts, group insurance
contracts, and policies pertaining to liability insurance covering
the fiduciaries for each Company Employee Plan, summary plan
descriptions, summaries of material modifications, registration
statements (including all attachments), prospectuses and
communications distributed to plan participants, (ii) with respect
to any such Company Employee Plan and related trust which is
intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code,
respectively, the most recent favorable determination or opinion
letter from the IRS as to its qualified status under the Code;
(iii) the three most recent annual reports on Form 5500 series,
with accompanying schedules and attachments, filed with respect to
each Company Employee Plan required to make such a filing, (iv) the
latest reports which have been filed with the U.S. Department of
Labor with respect to each Company Employee Plan required to make
such filing, (v) financial and other information regarding current
and projected liabilities with respect to each Company Employee
Plan for which the filings described in (ii), (iii) or (iv) above
are not required under ERISA, (vi) all correspondence between the
Internal Revenue Service and/or the Department of Labor and the
Company and/or any of the other Acquired Corporations.
(b) (i)
Other than as set forth in Part 2.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
(A) No Company Employee Plan is now or at any time has been
subject to Part 3, Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Title IV of
ERISA, and (B) none of the Company Employee Plans promises or
provides retiree medical, death, disability or other retiree
welfare benefits to any Person (other than continuation coverage to
the extent required by law, whether pursuant to the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 or otherwise); (ii) to
the Company’s Knowledge, no party in interest or disqualified
person (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code) has engaged in a transaction with
respect to any Company Employee Plan which could subject any of the
Acquired Corporations, directly or indirectly, to a material tax,
penalty or other material liability for prohibited transactions
under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code; (iii) to the
Company’s Knowledge, no fiduciary of any Company Employee
Plan has breached any of the responsibilities or obligations
imposed upon fiduciaries under Title I of ERISA; (iv) all
Company Employee Plans have been established and maintained
substantially in accordance with their terms (except that in any
case in which any Company Employee Plan is currently required to
comply with a provision of ERISA or of the Code, but is not yet
required to be amended to reflect such provision, it has been
maintained, operated and administered in accordance with such
provision) and have been operated in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, and may by their
terms be amended and/or terminated at any time without the consent
of any other Person subject to applicable Legal Requirements and
the terms of each Company Employee Plan; (v) each of the Acquired
Corporations has performed all material obligations required to be
performed by them under, and are not in any material respect in
default under or in violation of, any Company Employee Plan, and
none of the Acquired Corporations has any Knowledge of any default
or violation by any other Person with respect to, any of the
Company Employee Plans; (vi) each Company Employee Plan which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is
the subject of a favorable determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service as to such plan’s qualified status under
Section 401(a) of the Code (or comparable letter, such as an
opinion or notification letter as to
the form of plan or prototype plan
adopted by one or more Acquired Corporations upon which such
Acquired Corporation is permitted to rely), and nothing has
occurred since the issuance of such letter which may reasonably be
expected to impair such favorable determination or otherwise impair
or result in the revocation of the qualified status of such plan;
provided that the Company shall not be responsible for any such
occurrences resulting from actions taken by third party service
providers to any such plan, unless such actions were taken with the
Company’s Knowledge, (vii) the Acquired Corporations and each
ERISA Affiliate are in compliance in all material respects with the
provisions of ERISA and the Code applicable to the Company Employee
Plans; (viii) all contributions to, and payments from, the Company
Employee Plans which have been required to be made in accordance
with the Company Employee Plans have been timely made (including
without limitation any insurance premiums due under an insurance
policy related to a Company Employee Plan); and (ix) except those
to be made from a trust qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code, for any period ending before the Company Balance Sheet Date
that were not yet required to be made are properly accrued and
reflected on the Company Balance Sheet.
(c) Except
as set forth in Part 2.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule or would
not reasonably be expected to cause a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(i) None
of the Acquired Corporations currently maintains an employee stock
ownership plan (within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of
the Code) or any other Company Employee Plan that invests in
Company capital stock;
(ii) Since
the Company Balance Sheet Date, none of the Acquired Corporations
has agreed to any increase in benefits under any Company Employee
Plan (or the creation of new benefits) or change in employee
coverage which would materially increase the expense of maintaining
any Company Employee Plan;
(iii) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not result in an increase in the amount of compensation or
benefits or accelerate the vesting or timing of payment of any
benefits or compensation payable in respect of any employee, except
as contemplated by Article I;
(iv) No
Person will be entitled to any severance benefits under the terms
of any Company Employee Plan solely as a result of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(v) The
Acquired Corporations and each ERISA Affiliate have complied in all
material respects with (A) the notice and continuation coverage
requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations
thereunder with respect to each Company Employee Plan that is a
group health plan within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of
the Code, and (B)with the applicable provisions of the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“
HIPAA ”) and the regulations issued
thereunder;
(vi) There
are no pending audits or investigations by any governmental agency
involving any Company Employee Plan, no termination proceedings
involving any Company Employee Plan, and no threatened or pending
claims (except for individual claims for
benefits payable in the normal
operation of the Company Employee Plans), suits or proceedings
involving any Company Employee Plan or asserting any rights or
claims to benefits under any Company Employee Plan, nor, to the
best of the Company’s Knowledge are there any facts which
could reasonably give rise to any material liability in the event
of any such audit, investigation, claim, suit or proceeding;
and
(vii) To
the extent that any Company Employee Plan constitutes a
“non-qualified deferred compensation plan” within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code, such Company Employee
Plan has been operated in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code.
(viii) No
payment which is or may be made by, from or with respect to any
Company Employee Plan, to any employee, former employee, director
or agent of an Acquired Corporation or any ERISA Affiliate, either
alone or in conjunction with any other payment, event or
occurrence, (A) will or could properly be characterized as an
“excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of
the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law) and (B) will not be fully deductible as a result of Code
162(m) (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law); and
(ix) The
only Company Stock Units or other phantom equity awarded by the
Company is awarded pursuant to the Deferred Compensation
Plan.
(d) Each
Company Employee Plan covering non-U.S. employees (a “
Company International Plan ”) is separately
listed on Part 2.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, and has been
maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any and all applicable Legal
Requirements (including any special provisions relating to
registered or qualified plans where such Company International Plan
was intended to so qualify). Except as may be set forth in Part
2.15(d)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule or which would not reasonably
be expected to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all
contributions to, and payments from, the Company International
Plans (other than payments to be made from a trust, insurance
contract or other funding medium) which may have been required to
be made in accordance with the terms of any such plan, and, when
applicable, the law of the jurisdiction in which such plan is
maintained, have been timely made, (ii) all such contributions
to the Company International Plans, and all payments under the
Company International Plans, for any period ending before the date
hereof that are not yet required to be made are properly accrued
and reflected on the financial statements of the Company,
(iii) all material reports, returns, approvals and similar
documents with respect to any Company International Plan required
to be filed with any government agency or distributed to any
Company International Plan participant have been duly and timely
filed or distributed, and (iv) there are no pending
investigations by any governmental agency involving the Company
International Plans, no claims pending or threatened in writing
(except for claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of
the Company International Plans), suits or proceedings against any
Company International Plan or asserting any rights or claims to
benefits under any Company International Plan which could give rise
to any liability, in each case of which the Company has been
notified.
(e) Except
as set forth in the Company SEC Documents or would not reasonably
be expected to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) there
are no controversies pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, between any of the Acquired Corporations and any of
their respective employees; (ii) except for agreements identified
in Part 2.15(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no collective
bargaining agreements applicable to the Acquired Corporations;
(iii) except for employee representative bodies or works councils
identified in Part 2.15(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
employee representative bodies or works councils; (iv) none of the
Acquired Corporations is in breach of any material collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to
Persons employed by any of the Acquired Corporations, nor does the
Company know of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to
organize any significant number of such employees; (v) none of the
Acquired Corporations is in breach of any material collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, nor has any
Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor unions to
organize employees, or of any strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages,
lockouts, or threats thereof, by or with respect to any employees
(foreign or domestic) of any of the Acquired Corporations; (vi)
none of the Acquired Corporations is engaged in any unfair labor
practice and there is no unfair labor practice complaint pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Corporations, threatened
against any of them before the National Labor Relations Board; and
(vii) each of the Acquired Corporations has materially complied
with all Legal Requirements applicable to employees, including but
not limited to those relating to employment discrimination,
disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closure and
other employee protections such as those provided under the Federal
Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification (“WARN”)
Act, affirmative action, workers’ compensation, employee
benefits, severance payments, labor relations, employee leave
issues, wage and hour standards, occupational safety and health
requirements and unemployment insurance and related matters,
immigration, and the classification of employees and independent
contractors.
(f) Neither
the consideration nor implementation of the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement will increase (i) the obligation
of any Acquired Corporation to make contributions or any other
payments to fund benefits accrued under the Company Employee Plans,
or (ii) the benefits accrued or payable with respect to any
participant under the Company Employee Plans. Each of the Company
Employee Plans may be amended or terminated at any time by action
of the plan sponsor’s board of directors, or a committee of
such board of directors or duly authorized officer, in each case
subject to the terms of the Company Employee Plan and compliance
with applicable Legal Requirements.
2.16
Real Property; Leasehold . None of the Acquired
Corpor
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