AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Dated as of January 7,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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1
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1
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2
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1.3. Effective Time of the Merger
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2
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1.4. Effects of the Merger
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2
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
OUTSTANDING SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY AND ACQUISITION; EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
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3
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2.1. Effect on Capital Stock
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3
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2.2. Exchange of Certificates
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4
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2.3. Effect of the Merger on Company Stock
Options; Restricted Shares and Company RSUs
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6
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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8
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3.1. Representations and Warranties of the
Company
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8
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3.2. Representations and Warranties of Parent
and Acquisition
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23
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
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27
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4.1. Affirmative Covenants of the
Company
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27
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4.2. Negative Covenants of the
Company
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28
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ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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31
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5.1. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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31
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32
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36
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38
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5.5. Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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38
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5.6. Reasonable Best Efforts
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38
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39
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5.8. Consents and Approvals; State Takeover
Laws
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42
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5.9. Notification of Certain Matters
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42
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5.10. Continuation of Employee
Benefits
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43
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5.11. Preparation of the Proxy Statement;
Special Meeting
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45
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5.12. Consequences If Rights Are
Triggered
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45
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.13. Stockholder Litigation
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46
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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46
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6.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation
to Effect the Merger
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46
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6.2. Conditions to the Obligation of Parent and
Acquisition to Effect the Merger
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6.3. Conditions to Obligation of the Company to
Effect the Merger
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND
ABANDONMENT
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47
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7.1. Termination and Abandonment
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48
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7.2. Effect of Termination
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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50
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8.1. Survival of Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements
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8.2. Specific Performance
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52
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8.6. Entire Agreement; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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52
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52
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8.10. Submission to Jurisdiction
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52
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 7, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), is made and entered into by and among
UNCN HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), UNCN ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (“
Acquisition ”), and UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS
INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of each of Parent, Acquisition and the Company (in the
case of the Company acting on the recommendation of a special
committee (the “ Special Committee ”) formed for
the purpose of representing the Company in connection with the
possible transactions contemplated hereby) has deemed it advisable
and in the best interests of their respective stockholders for
Acquisition to merge with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) pursuant to Section 251 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”) upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of each of Parent, Acquisition and the Company has
each adopted resolutions approving and declaring advisable this
Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this
Agreement, Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe X, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (“ WCAS ”), has provided the
Company with an executed copy of its limited guarantee (the “
Guarantee ”); and
WHEREAS, Parent,
Acquisition and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1.1. The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Acquisition
shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time (as
hereinafter defined). At the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of Acquisition shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation under the name “United Surgical
Partners International, Inc.” (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”) and shall succeed to and assume all of the
rights and obligations of the Company and Acquisition in accordance
with the DGCL.
1.2.
Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
and the Merger shall have been abandoned pursuant to
Section 7.1, the consummation of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place as promptly as practical
following the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law (as
hereinafter defined)) of all of the conditions (other than those
conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at
Closing) set forth in Article VI (and, in any event, not more
than two business days following the satisfaction or waiver of all
such conditions), at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, 45
Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10111, unless another date,
time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto;
provided , however , that notwithstanding the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI, none of the parties hereto shall be required to
close prior to the earlier of (i) a date during the Marketing
Period (as hereinafter defined) specified by Parent on no less than
three business days’ notice to the Company, (ii) the
final day of the Marketing Period and (iii) the Termination
Date. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Closing Date ”.
1.3. Effective
Time of the Merger . At Closing, the parties hereto shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware as provided in the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective upon such filing or at such time thereafter
as Parent, Acquisition and the Company shall agree and specify in
the Certificate of Merger (the “ Effective Time
”).
1.4. Effects of
the Merger .
(a) The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the
Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authorities of the
Company and Acquisition shall vest in the Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of
each of the Company and Acquisition shall become the debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) The
directors of Acquisition and the officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the initial directors and officers,
respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their successors
have been duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws.
(c) At
the Effective Time, (i) the Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended in its
entirety to be the same as the Certificate of Incorporation of
Acquisition as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be United
Surgical Partners International, Inc., the provision in the
Certificate of Incorporation of Acquisition naming its incorporator
shall be omitted and the provisions relating to the Company’s
registered agent and indemnification and advancement of expenses
and exculpation from liability in the Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation shall be unchanged from that in effect
as of the date hereof, and, as so amended, shall be the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation following the
Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with its
terms and the DGCL, and (ii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in
their entirety as the Bylaws of Acquisition as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
2
except that the
references to Acquisition’s name shall be replaced by
references to United Surgical Partners International, Inc., and, as
so amended, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
following the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance
with its terms, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and the DGCL.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
OUTSTANDING SECURITIES
OF THE COMPANY AND ACQUISITION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
2.1. Effect on
Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Acquisition, the holder of any shares of common stock, par value
$.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common
Stock ”), the holder of any shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of Parent, or the holder of any shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Acquisition (“
Acquisition Common Stock ”):
(a)
Common Stock of Acquisition . Each share of Acquisition
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Company Common Stock Owned by
Parent or Acquisition . Each share of Company Common Stock that
is owned by Parent or Acquisition or held in the treasury of the
Company (collectively, the “ Excluded Shares ”),
shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash
or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in
exchange therefor. For the avoidance of doubt, Excluded Shares
shall not include any shares of Company Common Stock held in a
rabbi trust for the benefit of any Company Plan (as hereinafter
defined) (the “ Rabbi Trust Shares
”).
(c)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Each share of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares (as
hereinafter defined) shall be canceled and converted into the right
to receive in cash an amount equal to $31.05 (the “ Merger
Consideration ”).
(d)
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
that are held by a holder who was entitled to and has validly
demanded appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of
the DGCL (“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration unless
and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s appraisal rights
under the DGCL, but instead shall be converted into the right to
receive payment from the Surviving Corporation with respect to such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the DGCL. If any such holder
shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost such appraisal right pursuant to the DGCL, each Dissenting
Share of such holder shall be treated as a share of Company Common
Stock that had been converted as of the Effective Time into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1(c). The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent
of any demands, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to the DGCL received by the Company for
appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have
the right to participate in and direct all
3
negotiations
and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to, settle, offer to settle, or approve any
withdrawal of any such demands.
(e)
Cancellation and Retirement of Company Common Stock . As of
the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock (other than
Dissenting Shares, but including Rabbi Trust Shares) that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any shares of Company Common Stock (a
“ Certificate ”) being converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c)
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of
Company Common Stock, except the right to receive a cash amount
equal to the Merger Consideration per share multiplied by the
number of shares so represented, to be paid in consideration
therefor in accordance with Section 2.2(b).
(f)
Certain Adjustments . In the event that after the date
hereof and prior to the Effective Time, solely as a result of a
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
combination or exchange of shares, stock dividend or stock
distribution which in any such event is made on a pro rata basis to
all holders of Company Common Stock, there is a change in the
number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding or issuable
upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of securities or rights
convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company
Common Stock, then the Merger Consideration shall be equitably
adjusted to eliminate the effects of such event.
2.2. Exchange
of Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
(i) appoint a bank or trust company that is reasonably
acceptable to the Company (the “ Paying Agent ”)
and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Company, with such Paying Agent to
act as agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration in respect
of Certificates upon surrender of such Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance with this
Article II from time to time after the Effective Time. At the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited)
with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of such
surrendered Certificates, for use in the payment of the Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Article II, cash
sufficient to make all payments pursuant to Section 2.1(c)
(such cash consideration being hereinafter referred to as the
“ Merger Fund ”). The Paying Agent shall,
pursuant to irrevocable instructions of the Surviving Corporation
given on the Closing Date, make payments of the Merger
Consideration out of the Merger Fund. The Merger Fund shall not be
used for any other purpose.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or
deliver to each Person (as hereinafter defined) who was, at the
Effective Time, a holder of record of Company Common Stock and
whose shares are being converted into the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(c) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof)
to the Paying Agent, and shall otherwise be in a form and have such
other provisions as the Surviving Corporation may reasonably
specify) containing instructions for use by holders of Company
Common Stock to effect the exchange of their shares of
Company
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Common Stock
for the Merger Consideration as provided herein. Upon surrender to
the Paying Agent of such Certificate or Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) and such letter of transmittal
duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions
thereto (together with such other documents as the Paying Agent may
reasonably request) (or, if such shares are held in book-entry or
other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry
transfer agent of the surrender of such shares of Company Common
Stock on a book-entry account statement (it being understood that
any references herein to “Certificates” shall be deemed
to include references to book-entry account statements relating to
the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock)), be entitled to
payment of an amount of cash (payable by check) equal to the Merger
Consideration per share multiplied by the number of shares of
Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or
Certificates. The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying
Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. If payment is to be
remitted to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate surrendered for payment is registered, it shall be a
condition of such payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall
be properly endorsed, with signature guaranteed, or otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a
Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so
surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Paying
Agent that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), at
any time after the Effective Time, each Certificate shall be deemed
to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration
upon such surrender as contemplated by Section 2.1. No
interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable as Merger
Consideration.
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock Exchanged
for Cash . All cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed
to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
the shares of Company Common Stock exchanged for cash theretofore
represented by such Certificates, and after the Effective Time,
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of
Company Common Stock which were issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(d)
Termination of Merger Fund . Any portion of the Merger Fund
which remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates for
twelve months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holders of Certificates
who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and only as
general creditors thereof for payment of the Merger Consideration,
subject to escheat and abandoned property and similar
Laws.
(e)
No Liability . None of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any
cash from the Merger Fund delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
(f)
Investment of Merger Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
any cash in the Merger Fund, as directed by the Surviving
Corporation; provided , however , that (i) no
such
5
investment or
losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to the
holders of Company Common Stock and following any losses Parent
shall promptly provide (or cause to be provided) additional funds
to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the stockholders of the
Company in the amount of any such losses and (ii) such
investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United States
of America with maturities of no more than 30 days or
guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial
paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation.
(g)
Withholding Rights . The Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Code
”), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To
the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent.
(h) Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to
this Agreement.
2.3. Effect of
the Merger on Company Stock Options; Restricted Shares and Company
RSUs . (a) At, or immediately prior to, the Effective Time
the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee
administering each of the Company’s equity-based compensation
or stock option plans (collectively, the “ Stock Plans
”) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all
actions necessary, and obtain any consents necessary, so that all
outstanding options to acquire shares of Company Common Stock under
the Stock Plans (the “ Company Stock Options ”)
heretofore granted under any Stock Plan shall become fully vested
and exercisable at the Effective Time and shall be cancelled in
exchange for the right to receive a cash payment by the Surviving
Corporation of an amount equal to (i) the excess, if any, of
(x) the Merger Consideration over (y) the exercise price per
share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option,
multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Stock Option. Reasonably promptly
(but in no event more than five (5) days) after the Effective
Time the Surviving Corporation shall pay the holders of Company
Stock Options the cash payments specified in this
Section 2.3(a).
(b) At,
or immediately prior to, the Effective Time the Board of Directors
of the Company or any committee administering each of the Stock
Plans shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions
necessary, and obtain any consents necessary, so that each share of
Company Common Stock granted subject to vesting or other lapse
restrictions pursuant to any Stock Plan (collectively, “
Restricted Shares ”) which is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall vest and become free of such
restrictions as of the Effective Time to the
6
extent provided
by the terms thereof (as such plans may be amended prior to the
Effective Time in accordance with the terms hereof) and, at the
Effective Time, the holder thereof shall, subject to this
Article II, be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
with respect to each such Restricted Share in accordance with
Section 2.1(c).
(c) At,
or immediately prior to, the Effective Time the Board of Directors
of the Company or any committee administering each of the Stock
Plans shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions
necessary, and obtain any consents necessary, so that all
outstanding (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company
or any committee administering each of the Stock Plans) restricted
stock units (the “ Company RSUs ”) granted under
any Stock Plan (except with respect to Company RSUs that the
holders thereof and Parent shall have otherwise agreed) shall
become fully vested at the Effective Time and shall be cancelled in
exchange for the right to receive a cash payment by the Surviving
Corporation of an amount equal to (i) the Merger
Consideration, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU. Reasonably
promptly (but in no event more than five (5) days) after the
Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall pay the holders of
Company RSUs the cash payments specified in this
Section 2.3(c).
(d) The
provisions of clause (a) of this Section 2.3 shall not
apply to the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ Company ESPP ”). The Company shall, prior to
the Effective Time, take all actions necessary to terminate the
Company ESPP effective as of the Effective Time and all outstanding
rights thereunder at the Effective Time. The offering period
currently in effect as of the date of this Agreement shall end in
accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP and the Board of
Directors of the Company or any committee administering the Company
ESPP shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions
necessary so that no new offering period begins prior to the
Effective Time; provided that on the last day of the current
offering period, each participant in the Company ESPP will be
credited with the number of shares of Company Common Stock
purchased for his or her account under the Company ESPP in respect
of the offering period in accordance with the terms of the Company
ESPP.
(e) The
Stock Plans shall terminate as of the Effective Time, and the
provisions in any other agreement, arrangement or benefit plan
providing for the issuance, transfer or grant of any capital stock
of the Company or any interest in respect of any capital stock of
the Company shall be deleted as of the Effective Time, and the
Company shall take such actions to ensure that following the
Effective Time no holder of a Company Stock Option, Restricted
Share or Company RSU or any participant in any Stock Plan or other
agreement, arrangement or benefit plan shall have any right
thereunder to acquire any capital stock or any interest in respect
of any capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(f) The
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Section 2.3 to
any holder of Company Stock Options or Company RSUs such amounts as
the Surviving Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Surviving Corporation,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Stock
Options or Company RSUs in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation.
7
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
3.1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition that,
except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by
the Company to Parent and Acquisition concurrently with entering
into this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”) or as disclosed in reasonable detail in the Company SEC
Documents (as hereinafter defined) filed prior to the date of this
Agreement:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Power . Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) is a corporation,
partnership or a limited liability company duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize the concept of good standing) and has all requisite
corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as now being conducted, except where any such failure
to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such
power or authority has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect (as hereinafter defined). Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do
business as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability
company and in good standing to conduct business (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) in each
jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the
operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or be licensed to do
business as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability
company or to be in good standing has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent and Acquisition complete and correct copies of
the certificates of incorporation and bylaws of the Company. As
used in this Agreement, (i) “ Company Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean any fact, circumstance, event,
change, effect or occurrence (an “ Effect ”)
that would have (A) a material adverse effect on the business,
assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(B) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other
than, in either case, any Effect resulting from (1) any Effect
affecting the United States economy or securities or financial
markets generally, (2) any Effect affecting the industry of
the Company and its Subsidiaries generally, (3) changes in
United States generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”), (4) changes in any statute, law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, Nasdaq Global Select Market or other
stock exchange rule or listing requirement, permit or authorization
(collectively, “ Laws ”), (5) the
announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of
the Merger and/or the other transactions contemplated hereby,
including any termination of, reduction in or similar negative
impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any
customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, (6) the identity of Parent or
any of its affiliates as the acquirer of the Company, (7) the
failure by the Company to take any action prohibited by this
Agreement, or compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any
action required by, this Agreement or consented to by Parent or
Acquisition, or (8) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities,
any occurrence or threat of acts commonly referred to as terrorist
attacks or any armed hostilities associated therewith and any
national or international calamity or emergence or any
8
escalation
thereof, unless, in the case of each of clauses (1), (2) and
(4) above, such Effects have a materially disproportionate
effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries operate; (ii) “ Subsidiary
” shall mean, with respect to any party, any Person
(A) of which such party or any other Subsidiary of such party
is a general partner, (B) of which voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such Person is held directly or
indirectly by such party or (C) of which more than 50% of the
equity interests (or economic equivalent) of such Person are,
directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such party, and
(iii) “ Person ” shall mean any natural person,
firm, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
business trust, trust, association, corporation, company,
unincorporated entity or other entity.
(i)
The Company . The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of (A) 233,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01
per share, of which (1) 30,000,000 shares are designated as
Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “
Class A Common Stock ”), (2) 3,000,000
shares are designated as Class B Common Stock, par value $.01
per share (the “ Class B Common Stock ”),
and (3) 200,000,000 shares are designated as Company Common
Stock; and (B) 10,053,916 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), of
which (1) 31,200 shares are designated as Series A
Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share,
(2) 2,716 shares are designated as Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, (3) 20,000 shares
are designated as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share, and (4) 500,000 shares are designated as
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01
per share (“ Series A Junior Preferred Stock
”). As of the close of business on December 31, 2006
(the “ Capitalization Date ”), 44,701,204 shares
of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including
55,748 Rabbi Trust Shares, 15,902 shares to be transferred to the
Rabbi Trust upon finalization of certain bonus payments for 2006
and 701,880 Restricted Shares); no shares of Class A Common
Stock, Class B Common Stock or Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding; 1,601 shares of Company Common Stock were held in the
Company’s treasury; 3,296,248 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved for issuance pursuant to the outstanding Company
Stock Options; 871,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved
for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company RSUs; 200,812 shares
of Company Common Stock were reserved for future issuance under the
Company ESPP; and there were outstanding rights (“
Rights ”) with respect to 44,701,204 one
one-thousandths of a share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock
of the Company under the Rights Agreement dated as of June 13,
2001 between the Company and First Union National Bank (the “
Rights Agreement ”). Section 3.1(b)(i) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date
specified thereon, the number of Company Stock Options held by each
holder thereof and the exercise price thereof. No bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having any
right to vote with the stockholders of the Company on matters
submitted to the stockholders of the Company (or any such
indebtedness or other securities that are convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for securities having such voting
rights) are issued or outstanding. Since the Capitalization Date,
no shares of capital stock of the Company and no other securities
directly or indirectly convertible into, or exchangeable or
exercisable for, capital stock of the Company have been issued,
other than shares of
9
Company Common
Stock issued upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or
settlement of Company RSUs, in each case, outstanding on the
Capitalization Date. Except as set forth above or with respect to
the Rights, the Company ESPP or Stock Plans, there are no
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or securities,
directly or indirectly, convertible into, or exchangeable or
exercisable for, shares of capital stock of the Company or any
outstanding “phantom” stock, “phantom”
stock rights, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards,
dividend equivalent awards, or other stock-based awards. Except as
set forth above or with respect to the Rights, the Company ESPP or
Stock Plans, there are no puts, calls, rights (including preemptive
rights), commitments or agreements (including employment,
termination and similar agreements) to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound, in any case
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, any equity securities
of the Company or securities convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for equity securities of the Company, or obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter
into any such option, put, warrant, call, right, commitment or
agreement. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not
subject to, and have not been issued in violation of, preemptive or
other similar rights.
(ii)
Agreements Relating to Capital Stock . Except as set forth
in this Agreement, there are not as of the date hereof any
stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound relating to the voting of any shares of the capital stock of
the Company. The Company is not a party to any registration rights
agreements, stockholders’ agreements or voting
agreements.
(iii)
Subsidiaries . Section 3.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Subsidiaries of the
Company, their respective jurisdictions of organization and the
percentage of equity interests in each such Subsidiary held
directly or indirectly by the Company. All outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, the Subsidiaries
of the Company that are owned by the Company or a direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, are free and clear
of all pledges, liens, hypothecations, claims, charges, security
interests or other encumbrances of any kind (collectively, “
Liens ”). All such issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock or other ownership interests are validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable (it being acknowledged by the parties
that the organizational documents of certain of the Subsidiaries
include capital call provisions) and no such shares or other
ownership interests have been issued in violation of any preemptive
or similar rights. No shares of capital stock of, or other
ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company are reserved
for issuance. There are no outstanding securities directly or
indirectly convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for,
shares of capital stock of or equity interests in any Subsidiary of
the Company or any outstanding “phantom” stock,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock awards, dividend equivalent awards, or other
stock-based awards. There are no puts, calls, rights (including
preemptive rights), commitments or agreements (including
employment, termination and similar agreements) to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is
bound, in any case obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire,
any equity securities of any Subsidiary of the Company or
securities convertible into, or exercisable or
10
exchangeable
for equity securities of any Subsidiary of the Company or
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend
or enter into any such option, put, warrant, call, right,
commitment or agreement.
(iv)
Investments . Except for the capital stock or other
ownership interests of its Subsidiaries, and except as set forth on
Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as
of the date hereof, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, (i) any shares of outstanding capital stock or
other ownership interest or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or other equity interest in of any
other Person or (ii) any equity or other participating
interest in the revenues or profits of any Person, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation to
make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any Person.
(v)
Company Managed Facilities . Section 3.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate
listing as of the date hereof of each Person with which the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company has entered into a management
services or similar agreement to provide facility management and
related services (each a “ Company Managed Facility
”) and the percentage of equity interests in each such
Company Managed Facility held directly or indirectly by the
Company.
(c)
Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals
.
(i)
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this
Agreement by the holders of a majority of the shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon (such vote
being hereinafter referred to as the “ Required Vote
”) (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”),
to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The
Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and,
subject to the Company Stockholder Approval, the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Acquisition, constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms except as the enforcement hereof may
be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar
Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (B) general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
(ii)
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company will not
(A) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate
or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or other organizational
documents) of (x) the Company or (y) any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) conflict with, or result in any breach or
violation of, or default (with or without notice or the lapse of
time, or both) under, or the loss of any benefit under, or give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or
acceleration of any obligation under, or the creation of any Lien
under (any of the foregoing, a “ Violation ”),
any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, deed of trust,
indenture, lease,
11
Company Plan
(as hereinafter defined), Company Permit (as hereinafter defined),
or other agreement, obligation, instrument, concession, franchise
or license to which the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Managed Facility, is a
party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are
bound, (C) assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations and other actions described in
Section 3.1(c)(iii) have been obtained and all filings and
other obligations described in Section 3.1(c)(iii) have been
made or fulfilled, conflict with or violate any Laws or Orders (as
hereinafter defined) applicable to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the
Company Managed Facilities, or their respective properties or
assets, except, in the case of clauses (A)(y), (B) and
(C) only, for any Violations that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Agreement, an “ Order ” shall mean any writ,
judgment, decree, award, consent decree, waiver, stipulation,
consent, settlement agreement, subpoena, complaint, citation,
notice, summons, temporary restraining order, temporary or
permanent injunction, stay, ruling or order of any court, tribunal,
judicial body, arbitrator, stock exchange, administrative or
regulatory agency, self-regulatory organization, body or commission
or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority or
instrumentality, whether local, state or federal, domestic or
foreign (each a “ Governmental Entity
”).
(iii)
No consent, approval, franchise, license, certificate of need,
order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, notice, application or certification to, or permit,
inspection, waiver or exemption from any Governmental Entity, is
required by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for (A) compliance
with the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 (the “ HSR Act ”),
(B) the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”), including the
filing of a proxy statement in preliminary form and in definitive
form for distribution to the stockholders of the Company in advance
of the Special Meeting (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with
Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (such proxy statement as
amended or supplemented from time to time being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Proxy Statement ”) and a
Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the
“ Schedule 13E-3 ”) relating to the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger and any related documents with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents, if any, with the relevant authorities of other states in
which the Company does business, (D) compliance with any
applicable requirements of state blue sky, securities or takeover
Laws or Nasdaq Global Select Market listing requirements,
(E) the filing by the Subsidiaries of the Company of CMS
Form 855Bs and (F) such other consents, approvals,
franchises, licenses, certificates of need, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations, filings, notices, applications,
certifications, permits, waivers and exemptions the failure of
which to be obtained or made has not and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Disclosure Documents . The Company has filed all reports,
forms, statements, certifications and other documents (including
all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be
filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2004 (all
such
12
forms, reports,
statements, certificates and other documents filed since
December 31, 2004, with any amendments or supplements thereto,
collectively, the “ Company SEC Documents ”),
each of which as finally amended prior to the date of this
Agreement, complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “
Securities Act ”), the Exchange Act, as the case may
be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder, as of the date filed with the SEC. None of the Company
SEC Documents contained, when filed with the SEC and, if amended,
as of the date of such amendment, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Company has made available to
Parent and Acquisition true and complete copies of all comment
letters received by the Company from the SEC since
December 31, 2005, together with all written responses of the
Company thereto. As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in such
comment letters and none of the Company SEC Documents is the
subject of any ongoing review by the SEC. The financial statements
of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents comply as to
form in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q
or Regulation S-X of the SEC) and present fairly in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective
dates and the consolidated results of operations and the
consolidated cash flows of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and to
year-end audit adjustments and any other adjustments described
therein). The management of the Company has (i) established
and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
that are reasonably designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
is made known to the chief executive officer and chief financial
officer of the Company by others within those entities and
(ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior
to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s outside
auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of
directors (x) all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and (ii) any fraud known to the Company,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
(e)
Information Supplied . None of the information included or
incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or the
Schedule 13E-3 will, in the case of the Proxy Statement, on
the date it is first mailed to the holders of the Company Common
Stock or on the date (the “ Meeting Date ”) of
the related Special Meeting (or at the time of any amendment or
supplement thereof), or in the case of the Schedule 13E-3, on
the date that it is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading. All documents that the Company is
responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the
transactions contemplated herein will comply as to form, in all
material respects, with the applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to the information supplied
or to be supplied by Parent or Acquisition (or their
respective
13
affiliates) for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or
the Schedule 13E-3.
(f)
Compliance . The conduct by the Company, its Subsidiaries
and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Managed
Facilities, of their respective businesses has been since December
31, 2003 and is in compliance with all applicable Laws (including
the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002), with such exceptions as have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All billings
by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any of the Company Managed Facilities, pursuant to any
third party payor arrangements have been made in compliance with
all applicable Laws, except where failure to comply would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. There has been no over-billing or
over-collection by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any of the Company Managed Facilities
pursuant to any third party payor arrangements, other than as
created by routine adjustments and disallowances made in the
ordinary course of business by the third party payors with respect
to such billings, except where such over-billings or
over-collection would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(g)
Company Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries and, to
the knowledge of the Company, the Company Managed Facilities hold
all of the permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders,
franchises, authorizations, rights, registrations, certifications,
accreditations and approvals of Governmental Entities that are
necessary for the lawful conduct of the businesses of the Company,
its Subsidiaries and the Company Managed Facilities (each a “
Company Permit ”), and are in compliance with the
terms thereof, except where the failure to hold such Company Permit
or to be in compliance with the terms thereof has not and would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the
Company Managed Facilities has notice of any action pending or
threatened by any Governmental Entities to revoke, withdraw or
suspend any Company Permit and no event has occurred or will occur
in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement which, with or without the giving of
notice, the passage of time, or both, has resulted in or would
reasonably be expected to result in a Violation, Order or
deficiency with respect to or a revocation, withdrawal or
suspension of any Company Permit, except for any such action or
event that has not and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(h)
Litigation; Inspections and Investigations, Etc . There is
no claim, suit, action, arbitration, mediation, audit,
investigation, inquiry or other proceeding of or before a
Governmental Entity in any forum pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company
Managed Facility or any Person that the Company, its Subsidiaries,
or any Company Managed Facility has agreed to defend or indemnify
in respect thereof (“ Company Litigation ”),
except for any Company Litigation the resolution of which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no Order outstanding
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of
their properties, assets or business operations, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there is no Order outstanding against any
Company Managed Facility or affecting any of their respective
properties, assets or business operations, in each case, the
operation or effect of which would
14
reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(i)
Taxes . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and any
affiliated, combined or unitary group of which any such corporation
or other entity is a member (A) has duly filed with the
appropriate taxing authority all tax returns, reports,
declarations, estimates, information returns and statements,
including any related schedules, attachments or other supporting
information and including any amendment thereto (“ Tax
Returns ”) required to be filed by it, or requests for
extensions to file such Tax Returns have been timely filed and
granted and have not expired, and such Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete; (B) has duly paid in full (or the
Company has paid on its behalf) or made adequate provision in the
Company’s accounting records for all taxes for all past and
current periods for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
liable; and (C) has complied with all applicable Laws relating
to the payment and withholding of taxes and has timely withheld
from employee wages and paid over to the proper Governmental
Entities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over;
(ii) the most recent financial statements contained in the
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof reflect
adequate reserves for all taxes payable by the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to all taxable periods and portions
thereof ended on or before the period covered by such financial
statements; (iii) no federal, state, local or foreign tax
audits or other administrative proceedings or other court
proceedings are currently pending with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) no deficiencies for any taxes
have been proposed, asserted or assessed, or to the knowledge of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any such audit or
proceeding involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
executed (or will execute prior to the Effective Time) any closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any
predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign income tax Law that relates to the assets or
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that will
be applicable to periods following the Closing; (vi) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
providing for the allocation or sharing of liability for any taxes;
(vii) to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the taxes of any
Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state or local law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise; and (viii) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (A) will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any change in method of accounting for
a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date under
Section 481(c) of the Code (or any similar provision of state or
local law) except to the extent required by the consummation of the
transactions provided for in this Agreement or (B) is a party
to any “tax shelter” transaction that is reasonably
likely to give rise to a penalty under Section 6662(d) of the Code.
As used in this Agreement the term “taxes” includes all
domestic or foreign federal, state or local income, franchise,
property, sales, use, ad valorem, payroll, social security,
unemployment, assets, value added, withholding, excise, severance,
transfer, employment, alternative or add-on minimum and other
taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, license and
governmental fees or other like assessments including obligations
for withholding taxes from payments due or made to any other
person, together with any interest, penalties, fines or additional
amounts imposed by any taxing authority or additions to
tax.
15
(j)
Pension and Benefit Plans; ERISA .
(i)
Section 3.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of each material “employee
benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”), and each other material plan,
program, agreement or arrangement, including pension, health,
disability, accident, medical, insurance, vacation or sick pay
policy, fringe benefit plan, stock bonus, stock purchase, stock
option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right or similar
equity-based plan, and any compensation, retention, change in
control, severance or employment agreement contributed to,
sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for the benefit of any current, former or retired employee,
officer, consultant, independent contractor or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “
Company Employees ”) or any of their dependents, or
with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or
may reasonably be likely to have any liability (such plans,
programs, policies, agreements and arrangements, collectively,
“ Company Plans ”).
(ii)
With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available
to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof together
with all amendments (or, if a plan is not written, a written
description thereof) and, to the extent applicable, each of the
following together with all amendments: (A) any related trust
or custodial agreement or other funding instrument, (B) any
insurance policy or administrative services agreement, (C) any
investment management or investment advisory agreement, (D) in
the case of any plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination letter (and if a
prototype plan, an opinion letter), if any, received from the IRS,
and non-discrimination testing results, (E) any summary plan
description, employee handbook or similar employee communication,
(F) any material notices, letters or other correspondence from
the IRS or the Department of Labor (or any agency thereof) relating
to the Company Plan, and (G) for the most recent year
(1) the Form 5500 and attached schedules,
(2) audited financial statements and (3) actuarial
valuation reports, if any.
(iii)
Except as has not had and as would not reasonably be expected to
have individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Plan has been established and administered in
accordance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code, and other applicable laws, rules and
regulations (including having all contributions or premium payments
required to have been timely made or accrued in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis).
(iv)
No Company Plan is, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries or any other entity that would be considered as a
single employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Sections 414(b) or (c) of
the Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”) has any
liability or contributes with respect any Company Plan that is,
(A) a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA), (B) a “multiple employer
plan” (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code), or
(C) any single employer plan or other pension plan subject to
Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code, nor, to the Company’s
16
knowledge, has
any event occurred nor does any circumstance exist that has given
or could give rise to a liability of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or Chapter 43 of
the Code that would be reasonably likely to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(v)
With respect to each Company Plan, no claim, suit, action, audit,
investigation, inquiry or other proceeding (other than routine
claims for benefits in the ordinary course of business) are pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, that would be
reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(vi)
Section 3.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of each Company Plan under which the
execution, delivery of and performance by the Company of its
obligations under the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
could reasonably be expected to (either alone or upon occurrence of
any additional or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event
under any Company Plan or any trust or loan related to any of those
plans or agreements that will or may result in any payment,
acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution,
increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to
any Company Employee, or (ii) result in the triggering or
imposition of (x) any restrictions or limitations on the right
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any
Company Plan, or (y) result in “excess parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of
the Code.
(vii)
With respect to each Company Plan (other than any Company Plan
maintained by a Governmental Entity) that is subject to the laws of
a jurisdiction other than the United States (whether or not United
States law also applies) (a “ Foreign Benefit Plan
”), except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (x) the fair market value of the assets of each funded
Foreign Benefit Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign
Benefit Plan funded through insurance or the book reserve
established for any Foreign Benefit Plan, together with any accrued
contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued
benefit obligations, as of the date of this Agreement, with respect
to all current and former participants in such plan according to
the actuarial assumptions used to fund such plan (to the extent
permitted by Law) and (y) no transaction contemplated by this
Agreement shall cause such assets, reserve or insurance obligations
to be less than such benefit obligations.
(viii)
With respect to each Company Plan maintained by a Governmental
Entity, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to increased or
accelerated funding obligations, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(k)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
September 30, 2006, (i) each of the Company, its
Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the
Company Managed Facilities has conducted its business, in all
material respects, only in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or as otherwise permitted pursuant to
this Agreement, and (ii) there has not been any change, event,
condition, circumstance or state of
17
facts,
individually or in the aggregate, that has had or that would
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(l)
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities . There are no
liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind
whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, that would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, other than (i) liabilities reflected in or reserved
against in the Company’s financial statements (together with
the related notes thereto) filed with the Company’s quarterly
report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30,
2006, (ii) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) liabilities that were
incurred in the ordinary course of business since
September 30, 2006.
(m)
Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Special Committee and the
Board of Directors of the Company each have received the written
opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing) of J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. (the “ Financial Advisor ”)
dated as of the date hereof to the effect that, as of such date,
the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company
Common Stock in the Merger (other than Parent, Acquisition and
their respective subsidiaries and affiliates) is fair from a
financial point of view to such holders, and such opinion has not
been withdrawn or materially and adversely modified. True and
complete copies of all agreements and understandings between the
Company and the Financial Advisor relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been provided by the Company to
Parent and Acquisition in connection with and prior to the
execution of this Agreement by the parties.
(n)
Environmental Matters . Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the assets, properties,
businesses and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter
defined), (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained
and, as currently operating, are in compliance with all permits,
licenses, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, authorizations
and approvals necessary under any Environmental Law for the conduct
of the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
in the manner now conducted (“Environmental Permits”),
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received or is subject to, and none of their respective assets,
properties, businesses or operations is subject to, any outstanding
Order indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
liable for a violation of any Environmental Law nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, do any facts, circumstances or conditions
exist with respect to any real property now or previously owned,
leased and/or operated by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries
(“ Company Real Property ”) that have resulted
in a violation of any Environmental Law, and (iv) none of the
Company Real Property has been used for the storage, treatment,
generation, transportation, processing, handling, production or
disposal of any Hazardous Substance or as a landfill or other waste
disposal site. As used in this Agreement, (i) the term
“Environmental Law” means any applicable Law relating
to pollution, the release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials,
natural resources or the protection, investigation or restoration
of the environment as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and
(ii) the term “Hazardous Substances” means
(1) any substance that is listed, classified or regulated as
hazardous or toxic or a pollutant or contaminant under any
Environmental Laws; or (2) any petroleum product or
by-product, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive
material or toxic molds.
18
(o)
Vote Required . The Required Vote is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock
or other securities necessary (under applicable Law or otherwise)
to adopt this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and perform
the other transactions contemplated hereby
(p)
Board Recommendation . The Board of Directors of the
Company, acting upon recommendation of the Special Committee, at a
duly held meeting has, by the vote of those directors present and
not abstaining (i) determined that it is in the best interest
of the Company and its stockholders (other than holders of shares
of Company Common Stock that are affiliates of Parent), and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement,
(ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend
that the stockholders of the Company approve the adoption of this
Agreement and directed that such matter be submitted for
consideration of the stockholders of the Company at the Special
Meeting.
(q)
Intellectual Property . (A) Except as has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i)
With respect to all patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks,
trade names, service marks, brand names, trade dress, domain names,
urls, and all other proprietary intellectual property rights of any
kind or nature, in any form, throughout the world (collectively,
“ Intellectual Property ”) owned by the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries or used or exploited in connection with
its businesses, including any registrations thereof and pending
applications therefor, and each license or other contract relating
thereto (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual
Property ”) that is owned by the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company (“ Company Owned Intellectual Property
”), the Company or a Subsidiary thereof is the owner of the
entire right, title and interest in and to such Company Owned
Intellectual Property, except as set forth on
Section 3.1(q) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, free
and clear of all Liens (other than licenses granted in the ordinary
course of business), and has the sole right to use such Company
Owned Intellectual Property in the continued operation of its
respective business;
(ii)
With respect to each item of Company Intellectual Property other
than Company Owned Intellectual Property (“ Company
Licensed Intellectual Property ”), the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company has the right to use such Company
Licensed Intellectual Property in the operation of its respective
business in accordance with the terms of the license or other
similar agreement governing such Company Licensed Intellectual
Property (with which terms all parties to which are in full
compliance), all of which licenses or other agreements are, to the
knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable, binding on the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and, to
the knowledge of the Company, all the other parties thereto, on the
other hand, and are in full force and effect; and no Person has
advised the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in writing of
any claimed Violation of the terms of any such licenses or
agreements;
(iii)
To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and the use or
exploitation of any Company Intellectual Property does not conflict
with, infringe upon, violate or
19
constitute a
misappropriation of any right, title, interest or goodwill in any
Intellectual Property of any other Person, and no Person has
advised the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the conduct of
such business or the use or exploitation of any Company
Intellectual Property constitutes such a conflict, infringement,
violation, interference or misappropriation;
(iv)
To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no conflict,
infringement, violation, interference or misappropriation of any
Company Intellectual Property by any other Person;
(v)
The Company its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company,
the Company Managed Facilities have each taken reasonable steps, in
accordance with normal practice for its industry, (i) to
maintain the confidentiality of trade secrets, patient and other
personal data, and any other confidential Company Intellectual
Property and (ii) to prevent unauthorized access to trade
secrets, patient and other personal data, and any other
confidential Company Intellectual Property.
(vi)
The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company,
the Company Managed Facilities are in compliance with all
applicable laws regarding the reception, use, maintenance and
disclosure of personal and patient data.
(B)
Section 3.1(q)(B) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate listing of all Company Owned
Intellectual Property that is registered (and all applications for
registration) and all other Company Intellectual Property (other
than trade secrets) that is material to the assets, properties,
business, operations or condition (financial or other) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(r)
Property . Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (A) the Company or a Subsidiary thereof has good,
valid and marketable title to all real property owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries (the “ Company Owned Real
Property ”) and all other material assets owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, free and clear of all
Liens, except Permitted Liens (as hereinafter defined);
(B) there are no leases, subleases, occupancy agreements,
options to purchase or rights of first refusal with respect to the
Company Owned Real Property; (C) each Company Owned Real
Property has direct access to a public road and utilities and
services adequate for the operation of each facility provided via
public roads or permanent irrevocable easement benefiting such
property; (D) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has a
good and valid leasehold interest in each real property leased by
the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “ Company Leased
Property ”); (E) to the Company’s knowledge,
(1) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the right to use and
occupancy of the Company Leased Property for the full term of the
lease or sublease relating thereto, (2) each such lease or
sublease is a legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, of the Company or a Subsidiary thereof
and of the other parties thereto and there is no, nor has the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries received notice of, any default
(or any condition or event, which, after notice or a lapse of time
or both could constitute a default thereunder), and (3) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned its interest under
any such lease or sublease or sublet any part of the premises
covered thereby or exercised any option or right thereunder or
mortgaged or otherwise encumbered any interest in any such lease or
leasehold; and (F) there are no pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened condemnation
20
proceedings
with respect to the Company Owned Real Property or the Company
Leased Real Property. As used in this Agreement, the term “
Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens for Taxes,
assessments and governmental charges or levies not yet due and
payable or that are being contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings; (ii) mechanics, carriers’,
workmen’s, repairmen’s, materialmen’s or other
Liens or security interests that are being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings; (iii) pledges or deposits to
secure obligations under workers’ compensation Laws or
similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations;
(iv) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids,
trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds
and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the
ordinary course of business; (v) easements, covenants and rights of
way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar restrictions of
record, and zoning, building and other similar restrictions, in
each case that do not materially adversely affect the current use
of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (vi) any other
Liens that do not secure a liquidated amount, that have been
incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect
on, or materially affect the use or benefit to the owner of, the
assets or properties to which they specifically relate.
(s)
Insurance . The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the
knowledge of the Company, the Company Managed Facilities are
covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies issued
in favor of the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Company Managed
Facilities that are customary in all material respects for
companies of similar size and financial condition in the
Company’s industry. All such policies are in full force and
effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid and the
Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the
Company Managed Facilities have complied with the provisions of
such policies, except where such failure to be in full force and
effect, such nonpayment or such noncompliance has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, any of its
Subsidiarie
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