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Exhibit 10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
BY AND AMONG
ENDEAVOR ACQUISITION CORP.,
("Parent")
AAI ACQUISITION CORP.,
("Merger Sub")
AMERICAN APPAREL INC.,
("AAI")
AMERICAN APPAREL, LLC,
("LLC")
EACH OF THE CANADIAN COMPANIES SET FORTH ON
SCHEDULE A HERETO,
(all of such companies collectively referred to
as "CI")
DOV CHARNEY
("Stockholder")
and
WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PROVISIONS ONLY,
EACH OF THE STOCKHOLDERS OF CI
(collectively, the "CI Stockholders")
and
WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PROVISIONS ONLY,
SAM LIM
("Lim")
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 18, 2006
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION is made and entered
into as of December 18, 2006, by and among:
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Endeavor Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation (" Parent ");
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AAI Acquisition Corp., a California
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (" Merger
Sub ");
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American Apparel Inc. , a California
corporation (" AAI ");
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American Apparel, LLC , a California
limited liability company (" LLC " and, collectively with
AAI and CI, the " Company ");
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Each of the corporations (each an
affiliate of AAI and/or the Stockholder) formed under the laws of
the applicable provinces of Canada or the Canada Business
Corporation Act as set forth on Schedule A hereto (each such
company referred to herein as a "CI company" and all of such
companies referred to collectively herein as " CI " or the "
CI companies ");
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Dov Charney , an owner of 50% of the
outstanding capital stock of AAI and 50% of the outstanding
membership interests of LLC (the " Stockholder ");
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Sang Ho Lim , the current owner of the
remaining 50% of the outstanding capital stock of AAI and the
remaining 50% of the outstanding membership interests of LLC ("
Lim "), joins this Agreement as a party solely for purposes
of Sections 1.1(a), 1.5(a), 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10 1.12(a),
1.12(c), 1.15, 2.3(a), 2.3(c), 2.4(a), 2.4(c), 2.5(b), 2.24,
4.1(f), 4.2, 5.6, 5.8(c), 5.9, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14(b), 5.17,
5.26, 5.27, 5.28, Article VIII, Article IX and Article X;
and
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Each person executing the "CI Stockholder
Signature Page" to this Agreement , being (a) the owner
or (b) the registered nominee or holder representing the owner
with no beneficial interest vested in themselves, as the case and
context may require herein, of all of the outstanding capital stock
of each of the CI companies (" CI Stockholders "), joins
this Agreement as a party solely for purposes of Sections 1.1(b),
1.5(a), 1.5(b), 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.12, 2.3(b), 2.4(a), 2.4(c),
2.24, 4.1(f), 4.2, 5.6, 5.8(c), 5.9, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13,
5.14(b), 5.17, Article VIII, Article IX and Article X.
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The term " Agreement " as used herein
refers to this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, as the same
may be amended from time to time, and all schedules hereto
(including the Company Schedule and the Parent Schedule, as defined
in the preambles to Articles II and III hereof,
respectively).
RECITALS
A. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement (as defined in Section 1.2) and in accordance with
the applicable corporate and limited liability laws of the
respective jurisdictions of formation of each of the companies as
set forth in the preamble of this Agreement (the " Applicable
Corporate Laws "), Parent and the Company intend to enter into
a business combination transaction by means of a concurrent
(i) merger in which Merger Sub will merge with AAI and be the
surviving entity and (ii) acquisition by Parent or a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the " Canadian Newco "),
as the case may be, of all of the outstanding capital stock of each
of the CI companies, through an exchange of all the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of each of AAI and each CI
company for shares of common stock of Parent.
B. Immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination
(as defined in Section 1.1), all of the then outstanding
membership interests of LLC shall be transferred to AAI.
C. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing, the
Stockholder shall purchase from Lim all of Lim’s Company
Capital Stock (as defined) and Company Membership Interests (as
defined) under the terms of this Agreement and the Lim Option
Agreement (as defined), as same may be modified by this
Agreement.
D. The Boards of Directors of AAI, each CI company, Parent and
Merger Sub and the managers of LLC have determined that the
Business Combination is fair to, and in the best interests of,
their respective companies and stockholders and members, as
applicable.
E. The parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a
plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code
").
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and
representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows (defined terms used in
this Agreement are listed alphabetically in Article IX, together
with the Section and, if applicable, paragraph number in which the
definition of each such term is located):
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER AND RELATED ACQUISITIONS
1.1 The Business Combination . At the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.2) and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the Applicable Corporate Laws:
(a) AAI shall be merged with and into Merger Sub (the "
Merger "), the separate corporate existence of AAI shall
cease and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving corporation.
Merger Sub as the surviving corporation after the Merger is
hereinafter sometimes referred to as the " U.S. Surviving
Corporation ."
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of each CI company
shall be acquired by Parent or Canadian Newco, as the case may be
(the " Canada Acquisitions " and, collectively with the
Merger, the " Business Combination "), and the separate
corporate existence of each CI company shall continue, with each
such company a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or Canadian Newco,
as the case may be.
1.2 Effective Time; Closing . Subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause the Business
Combination to be consummated by filing as soon as practicable on
or after the Closing Date (as herein defined) with each
jurisdiction set forth on Schedule 1.2 hereto the
certificates, articles, forms and other documentation necessary to
consummate the Merger, the Canada Acquisitions and related
transactions (including, but not limited to, any notices, stock
transfer forms and payment of any transfer, stamp or duty taxes)
described on Schedule 1.2 in accordance with the Applicable
Corporate Laws (collectively, the " Transaction Certificates
"). The time of the last such filing to be properly completed or
such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent and the
Company shall be referred to herein as the " Effective Time
." Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1, the closing of the Business Combination (the "
Closing ") shall take place concurrently at the offices of
Graubard Miller, counsel to Parent, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York,
New York 10174-1901 at a time and date to be specified by the
parties, which shall be no later than the second business day after
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article
VI, or at such other time, date and location as the parties hereto
agree in writing (the " Closing Date "). Closing signatures
may be transmitted by facsimile.
1.3 Effect of the Business Combination . At the Effective
Time, the effect of the Business Combination shall be as provided
in this Agreement and the provisions of the Applicable Corporate
Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time:
(a) All the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of AAI and Merger Sub shall vest in U.S. Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of AAI and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of U.S. Surviving
Corporation; and
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(b) Each of the CI companies shall remain in
existence and shall continue after the Business Combination as a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or Canadian Newco, as the case
may be.
1.4 Charter Documents .
(a) At the Effective Time:
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(i) the Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of U.S. Surviving Corporation.
(ii) the Articles of Incorporation of each CI company shall
remain the Articles of Incorporation of such CI company.
(b) At the Effective Time:
1.5 Effect on Capital Stock . Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Business Combination and this Agreement and without any action
on the part of any party hereto, the following shall occur:
(a) Conversion or Exchange of Company Capital Stock .
Other than any shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 1.5(c), and subject to Section 1.5(b) and
Section 5.28 of this Agreement, on the Closing Date,
(i) all of the shares of capital stock of AAI issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by the
holders thereof will be automatically converted into the right to
receive, and (ii) all of the shares of capital stock of each
CI company will be exchanged for, an aggregate of 32,258,065 shares
(" Transaction Shares ") of the common stock, par value
$0.0001, of Parent (" Parent Common Stock "). The
Transaction Shares are also sometimes referred to herein as the "
Transaction Consideration ." The Transaction Shares shall be
issued and allocated in accordance with Schedule 1.5(a)
hereto and shall be paid solely to the Stockholder (as the
beneficial owner, effective as of the Closing, of all of the
outstanding capital stock of AAI and each of the CI companies) and
his designees; provided, however, that 8,064,516 of the Transaction
Shares (" Escrow Shares ") shall be placed in escrow as
described in Section 1.11. All of the shares of capital stock
of AAI and each CI company and each of their respective
Subsidiaries shall be referred to collectively herein as the "
Company Capital Stock ."
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(b) Net Debt and Reduction of Amount of
Transaction Shares.
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(i) If the Company’s Net Debt (as defined) at the close of
business on the date two business days prior to the Closing Date ("
Closing Date Net Debt ") is more than $110,000,000 as
determined in accordance with this Agreement, the number of
Transaction Shares to be issued at the Closing shall be reduced by
that number of shares equal to the Net Debt Transaction Share
Reduction Number. The Company shall not incur and debt, other than
in the ordinary course of business during the period from the date
two business days prior to the Closing Date and the Closing
Date.
(ii) The term " Net Debt Transaction Share Reduction
Number " shall mean the quotient derived by dividing
(i) the difference between the Closing Date Net Debt and
$110,000,000 by (ii) $7.75 (rounded up to the nearest share);
provided, however, that if Closing Date Net Debt is equal to or
less than $110,000,000, the Net Debt Transaction Share Reduction
Number shall be zero.
(iii) The term "Net Debt" shall mean the Company’s
combined indebtedness ( i.e ., all indebtedness for borrowed
money and capitalized leases and equivalents and other obligations
evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments, as well as
cash overdrafts), less the Company’s combined cash and cash
equivalents ( i.e., all short-term money market instruments
and treasury bills and similar instruments).
(iv) From the date hereof through the Closing Date, on the 25th
day of each calendar month, the Company shall deliver to Parent a
written statement of the Company’s Net Debt as of the end of
the immediately preceding calendar month (" Periodic Net Debt
Statement "), which shall (a) provide such detailed
information as may be reasonably requested by Parent prior to such
date, (b) be derived utilizing generally accepted accounting
principles and (c) be certified as being true and complete by
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting
Officer. On the business day prior to the scheduled Closing Date,
the Company shall deliver to Parent a written statement of the
Company’s Net Debt as of the close of business of the
immediately prior business day (" Closing Net Debt Statement
"), which shall (a) provide such detailed information as may
be reasonably requested by Parent prior to such date, (b) be
derived utilizing generally accepted accounting principles and
(c) be certified as being true and complete by the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer.
(c) Cancellation of Treasury and Parent-Owned Stock .
Each share of Company Capital Stock held by the Company or Parent
or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary thereof
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion or payment in respect
thereof.
(d) Adjustments to Exchange Ratios . The numbers of
shares of Parent Common Stock that the beneficial holders of the
Company Capital Stock are entitled to receive as a result of the
Business Combination shall be equitably adjusted to reflect
appropriately the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split,
stock dividend (including any dividend or
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distribution of securities convertible into
Parent Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like
change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Capital Stock
occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the date of
issuance or payments thereof.
(e) Fractional Shares . No fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Business Combination,
and each holder of shares of Company Capital Stock who would
otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder) shall, upon
compliance with Section 1.6, receive from Parent, in lieu of
such fractional share, one (1) share of Parent Common
Stock.
1.6 Surrender of Certificates; Uncertificated Shares
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(a) Exchange Procedures . Upon surrender of all of the
certificates representing Company Capital Stock (" Company
Certificates ") at the Closing, the holders of such Company
Certificates shall receive in exchange therefor certificates
representing the Transaction Shares into which their shares of
Company Capital Stock shall be converted or exchanged at the
Effective Time, less the Escrow Shares. Until so surrendered,
outstanding Company Certificates will be deemed, from and after the
Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the
applicable portion of the Transaction Shares then issuable under
the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Required Withholding . The Parent and the Surviving
Corporations shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder or former holder of Company Capital Stock
such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom
under the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign
tax law or under any other applicable legal requirement. To the
extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall
be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been
paid to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been
paid.
(c) No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section 1.6, neither Parent, U.S. Surviving
Corporation, the Company nor any other party hereto shall be liable
to a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Capital
Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(d) Canadian Tax Clearance Certificate. The following
provisions apply in respect of each disposition of the shares of a
CI company by CI Stockholders to Parent or Canadian Newco (the "
Recipient Party ") pursuant to this Agreement:
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(i) Subject to the remaining provisions of this
Section 1.6(d), the CI Stockholders will deliver to Recipient
Party a certificate issued pursuant to section 116 of the Income
Tax Act (Canada) (" Canadian Tax Act ") in respect of
the disposition of the shares of the relevant CI company to the
Recipient Party (" Section 116 Certificate ").
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(ii) If no Section 116 Certificate is
delivered to the Recipient Party on or prior to the Closing Date,
the Recipient Party shall withhold 25% of the portion of the
Transaction Shares that is allocable to the acquisition of the
shares of the CI company (such shares hereinafter referred to as
the " Canadian Shares " and such portion hereinafter
referred to as the " Canadian Allocation" ). Such
withheld Transaction Shares will be dealt with as provided for in
Section 1.6(d)(iv).
(iii) If a certificate issued by the Minister of National
Revenue pursuant to subsection 116(2) of the Canadian Tax Act in
respect of the sale of the Canadian Shares to the Recipient Party
is delivered to the Recipient Party on or prior to the Closing Date
specifying a certificate limit in an amount less than the Canadian
Allocation, the Recipient Party shall withhold from the Transaction
Shares to be delivered at Closing that number of Transaction Shares
that has a value equal to 25% of the amount by which the Canadian
Allocation exceeds the certificate limit. Such withheld Transaction
Shares will be dealt with as provided for in
Section 1.6(d)(iv).
(iv) Any Transaction Shares withheld by the Purchaser pursuant
to Section 1.6(d)(ii) or Section 1.6(d)(iii) ("
Canadian Escrow Shares ") shall not be delivered to the CI
stockholder at Closing and shall be held in escrow by Parent and
only dealt with as hereinafter provided.
(v) Subject to Section 1.6(d)(vii), if, prior to the 27th
day after the end of the month in which the Closing Date occurs ("
Due Date ") the CI Stockholder delivers to Recipient Party a
Section 116 Certificate, the Recipient Party will deliver such
CI Stockholder the Canadian Escrow Shares other than that number of
Canadian Escrow Shares that has a value equal to 25% of the amount
by which the Canadian Allocation exceeds the certificate limit.
(vi) Subject to Section 1.6(d)(vii), if Recipient Party has
withheld Transaction Shares pursuant to Section 1.6(d)(ii) or
Section 1.6(d)(iii) and the CI stockholder does not deliver to
the Recipient Party, prior to the Due Date, a Section 116
Certificate or delivers a Section 116 Certificate specifying a
certificate limit less than the Canadian Allocation, the Recipient
Party shall remit to the Receiver General of Canada the amount
required to be remitted pursuant to subsection 116(5) of the
Canadian Tax Act and shall provide evidence of such remittance to
the CI Stockholder. The Recipient Party shall cause to be delivered
to the CI Stockholder any remaining portion of the Canadian Escrow
Shares.
(vii) The Due Date under Section 1.6(d)(v) and
Section 1.6(d)(vi) may be extended to a later date if the
Canada Revenue Agency confirms in writing to Recipient Party that
Recipient Party may continue to hold the Canadian Escrow Shares
without being subject to penalty and interest for late remittance,
provided that a copy of such correspondence is delivered to the
Recipient Party.
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1.7 No Further Ownership Rights in Company
Stock . All shares of Parent Common Stock issued in accordance
with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company
Capital Stock and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporations or the
Company of shares of Company Capital Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Company Certificates are presented to Parent or any Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article I.
1.8 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event
that any Company Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, Parent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Company Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the holder thereof, the certificates representing the
shares of Parent Common Stock into which the shares of Company
Capital Stock formerly represented by such Company Certificates
were converted or exchanged; provided, however, that, as a
condition precedent to the issuance of such cash and certificates
representing shares of Parent Common Stock, the owner of such lost,
stolen or destroyed Company Certificates shall indemnify Parent
against any claim that may be made against Parent or U.S. Surviving
Corporation with respect to the Company Certificates alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
1.9 Tax Consequences . It is intended by the parties
hereto that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368 of the Code. The parties hereto adopt
this Agreement as a "plan of reorganization" within the meaning of
Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the United States Income Tax
Regulations.
1.10 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . If, at
any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary
or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to
vest (a) U.S. Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of AAI, LLC and Merger Sub and (b) Parent with the
full right, title and possession to all shares of capital stock of
each CI company, the officers and directors of AAI, LLC and Merger
Sub will take all such lawful and necessary action.
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1.11 Escrow . As the sole remedy for the
indemnity obligations set forth in Article VII, at the Closing, the
Stockholder shall deposit in escrow, to be held from the Closing
Date until the later of (i) the first anniversary of the
Closing Date and (ii) 30 days after Parent has filed with the
SEC its annual report on Form 10-K or 10-KSB for the year ending
December 31, 2007 (such period, the " Escrow Period "),
and for such further period as may be required pursuant to the
Escrow Agreement referred to below, an aggregate of 8,064,516
Escrow Shares, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Escrow Agreement to be entered into at the Closing between
Parent, the Stockholder and Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as escrow agent (" Escrow Agent "), in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit A (the " Escrow
Agreement ").
1.12 Stockholder Matters .
(a) By his, her or its execution of this Agreement, the
Stockholder and each of the CI Stockholders and Lim, in his, her or
its capacity as a registered or beneficial stockholder of AAI
and/or CI, and/or as a member of LLC, hereby approves and adopts
this Agreement and authorizes each of AAI, each CI company and LLC,
its respective directors, managers and officers to take all actions
necessary for the consummation of the Business Combination and the
other transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement and its exhibits. Such execution shall be deemed to
be action taken by the irrevocable written consent of the
Stockholder, the CI Stockholders and Lim for purposes of the
Applicable Corporate Laws. The Stockholder, each of the CI
Stockholders and Lim also confirms that he, she or it is not
entitled to any appraisal, dissenters’ or similar rights
pursuant to the Applicable Corporate Laws.
(b) The Stockholder and each of the CI Stockholders, severally
and not jointly, represents and warrants as follows: (i) all
Parent Common Stock to be acquired by such Person pursuant to this
Agreement will be acquired for his, her or its account and not with
a view towards distribution thereof other than, with respect to any
such Persons that are entities, transfers to its stockholders,
partners or members; (ii) he, she or it understands that he,
she or it must bear the economic risk of the investment in the
Parent Common Stock, which cannot be sold by him, her or it unless
it is registered under the Securities Act, or an exemption
therefrom is available thereunder; (iii) he, she or it has had
both the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the
officers and directors of Parent and all persons acting on
Parent’s behalf concerning the business and operations of
Parent and to obtain any additional information to the extent
Parent possesses or may possess such information or can acquire it
without unreasonable effort or expense necessary to verify the
accuracy of such information; and (iv) he, she or it has had
access to the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement. The Stockholder and each of the CI Stockholders
acknowledges, as to himself, herself or itself only, that
(v) he, she or it is either (A) an "accredited investor"
as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the
Securities Act or (B) a person possessing sufficient knowledge
and experience in financial and business matters to enable it to
evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in Parent; and
(vi) he, she or it understands that the certificates
representing the Parent Common Stock to be received by him, her or
it may bear legends to the effect that the Parent Common Stock may
not be transferred except upon compliance with (C) the
registration requirements of the Securities Act (or an exemption
therefrom) and (D) the provisions of this Agreement. Any CI
Stockholder that is an entity, for itself, represents, warrants and
acknowledges, with respect to each holder of its equity interests,
to the same effect as the foregoing provisions of this
Section 1.12(b).
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(c) The Stockholder, each of the CI Stockholders
and Lim, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants that
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Person does
not, and the performance of his, her or its obligations hereunder
will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification to, any court, administrative
agency, commission, governmental or regulatory authority, domestic
or foreign (a " Governmental Entity "), except (i) for
applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (" Exchange Act
"), state securities laws (" Blue Sky Laws "), and the rules
and regulations thereunder, and (ii) where the failure to
obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to
make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect (as defined in Section 10.2(a)) on such Person or the
Company or, after the Closing, the Parent, or prevent consummation
of the Business Combination or otherwise prevent the parties hereto
from performing their obligations under this Agreement.
1.13 Appointed Director for Purposes of Escrow Agreement.
At or prior to the Closing, the Board of Directors of Parent shall
appoint one of its existing members (" Appointed Director ")
who will continue to serve on Parent’s board following
consummation of the Business Combination under the terms of the
Voting Agreement to act on behalf of Parent and to take all
necessary actions and make all decisions following the Closing
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement regarding Parent’s rights
under Article VII hereof. In the event the Appointed Director
resigns from the Board, he shall have the right to appoint another
member of the Board of Directors of Parent who was a director of
Parent prior to the Closing Date or some other Person who would
qualify as an "independent" director of Parent and who has not had
any compensatory business relationship with the Company prior to
the Closing to serve as his successor in the role of Appointed
Director.
1.14 Certain Registration Rights . At the Closing, Parent
and the Stockholder shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights
Agreement in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B with
respect to registration of the Transaction Shares (the "
Registration Rights Agreement ").
1.15 Stub Period Tax Distributions . As soon as
practicable after the Closing, there shall be distributed to the
Stockholder and Lim as a group, pro ratably among each of them (as
the only stockholders of AAI) the aggregate sum of (i) an
amount equal to the product of (A) AAI’s net taxable
income for the period commencing January 1, 2006 and ending on
the date of Effective Time and (B) the highest combined
marginal federal and state tax rate applicable to individuals
residing in the State of California with respect to such income or
gain (taking into account the amount and character of the income or
gain) minus (ii) all previous distributions made by AAI to the
Stockholder and Lim in respect of the 2006 taxable year and the
2007 taxable year, if applicable, prior to the Effective Time (the
" Stub Period Tax Distribution "). The Stub Period Tax
Distribution shall be allocated between the Stockholder and Lim pro
ratably with their respective ownership of AAI (and giving effect
to any purchase by the Stockholder of Lim’s interest in AAI
prior to the Effective Time). The Stub Period Tax Distribution
shall not be deemed to have been made to the Stockholder or Lim in
consideration for the Business Combination and shall not be deemed
additional "purchase price" paid by Parent for the Business
Combination.
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE
COMPANY
Subject to the exceptions set forth in Schedule 2
attached hereto (the " Company Schedule "), each of the
Company and the Stockholder severally and jointly represents and
warrants to, and covenants with, Parent and Merger Sub, as set
forth below in this Article II. In addition, Lim, solely with
respect to himself, represents and warrants to, and covenants with,
Parent and Merger Sub as set forth below in Section 2.3(a),
2.3 (c), 2.4(a), 2.4(c), 2.5(b) and 2.24. In addition, each of the
CI Stockholders (other than the Stockholder), solely with respect
to himself, herself or itself, represents and warrants to, and
covenants with, Parent and Merger Sub as set forth below in
Sections 2.3(b), 2.4(a), 2.4(c) and 2.24. As used in this Article
II, and elsewhere in this Agreement, the term "Company" includes
AAI, CI, LLC and their respective Subsidiaries, as hereinafter
defined, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates.
2.1 Organization and Qualification .
(a) Each of AAI and each CI company is a corporation, and LLC is
a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation and
has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power, as
the case may be, and authority to own, lease and operate its assets
and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being or
currently planned by the Company to be conducted. The jurisdiction
of formation of each of AAI, each CI company and LLC is as set
forth on Schedule 2.1(a) hereto. The Company is in
possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses,
permits, easements, consents, certificates, approvals and orders ("
Approvals ") necessary to own, lease and operate the
properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its
business as it is now being or currently planned by the Company to
be conducted, except where the failure to have such Approvals could
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Complete and correct
copies of the certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate
or articles of formation, by-laws and operating agreements (or
other comparable governing instruments with different names)
(collectively referred to herein as " Charter Documents ")
of each of AAI, each CI company and LLC (and their respective
Subsidiaries), as amended and currently in effect, have been
heretofore delivered to Parent or Parent’s counsel. The
Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of any of the
Charter Documents. AAI, LLC and each CI company and their
respective Subsidiaries taken together, comprise all of the
companies through which all of the American Apparel business or
similar or related apparel businesses that are owned and operated
jointly by the Stockholder and Lim, including all designing,
marketing, branding, manufacturing, distribution and retail store
operations in the U.S. and abroad, is operated.
(b) The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as
a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or
11
licensing necessary, except for such failures to
be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing that could
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each jurisdiction in
which the Company is so qualified or licensed is listed in
Schedule 2.1(b) .
(c) The minute books of each of AAI, each CI company and LLC
contain true, complete and accurate records of all meetings and
consents in lieu of meetings of its Board of Directors (and any
committees thereof), similar governing bodies and stockholders and
members (" Corporate Records ") since the time of their
respective organization. Copies of such Corporate Records have been
heretofore delivered to Parent or Parent’s counsel.
(d) The stock/equity transfer, warrant and option transfer and
ownership records of each of AAI, each CI company and LLC contain
true, complete and accurate records of the securities ownership as
of the date of such records and the transfers involving the capital
stock, equity interests and other securities of such company since
the time of its organization. Copies of such records have been
heretofore delivered to Parent or Parent’s counsel.
(e) AAI is a duly qualified "S" Corporation within the meaning
of Section 1361 et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended. A valid election under IRC § 1362(a) to be
treated as an "S" corporation is in effect for AAI. Other than in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, no action has
been taken by any shareholder of AAI or AAI to terminate
AAI’s status as an "S" corporation.
2.2 Subsidiaries .
(a) The Company does not have any direct or indirect
subsidiaries or participations in joint ventures other than those
listed in Schedule 2.2 (the " Subsidiaries "). Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.2, the Company does not own all of the
outstanding equity securities of its respective Subsidiaries, free
and clear of all Liens (as defined in Section 10.2(e)). Except
for the Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any ownership, equity, profits or voting interest in
any Person or has any agreement or commitment to purchase any such
interest, and has not agreed and is not obligated to make nor is
bound by any written, oral or other agreement, contract,
subcontract, lease, binding understanding, instrument, note,
option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance
policy, benefit plan, commitment or undertaking of any nature, as
of the date hereof or as may hereafter be in effect under which it
may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital
contribution to any other entity.
(b) Each Subsidiary that is a corporation or limited liability
company is duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state
of incorporation or organization (as listed in Schedule 2.2
) and has the requisite corporate or limited liability company
power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being or
currently planned by the Company to be conducted. Each Subsidiary
is in possession of all Approvals necessary to own, lease and
operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to
carry on its business as it is now being or currently planned by
the Company to be conducted, except where the failure to
12
have such Approvals could not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company or such Subsidiary. Complete and correct
copies of the Charter Documents of each Subsidiary, as amended and
currently in effect, have been heretofore delivered to Parent or
Parent’s counsel. No Subsidiary is in violation of any of the
provisions of its Charter Documents.
(c) Each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business
as a foreign corporation or foreign limited liability company and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good
standing that could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or such Subsidiary. Each jurisdiction in which each
Subsidiary is so qualified or licensed is listed in Schedule
2.2 .
(d) The minute books of each Subsidiary contain true, complete
and accurate records of all meetings and consents in lieu of
meetings of its board of directors (and any committees thereof),
similar governing bodies and stockholders or membership interest
holders since its formation. Copies of the Corporate Records of
each Subsidiary have been heretofore been delivered to Parent or
Parent’s counsel.
2.3 Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of AAI consists of 1,000,000
shares of common stock, of which 100,000 shares are issued and
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, all of which are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the
Stockholder and Lim in the respective amounts set forth on
Schedule 2.3(a) hereto. All of such capital stock of AAI is
owned by such Persons free and clear of any Liens (as defined) and,
giving effect to the Stockholders Agreements Waivers as defined and
provided for under Section 5.11(b) of this Agreement, such
Person has all right (including under applicable laws governing
marital property) to sell and transfer such capital stock as
contemplated by this Agreement and upon such sale and transfer,
such capital stock shall be acquired by Merger Sub free and clear
of any Liens.
(b) The authorized capital stock of each CI company is as set
forth on Schedule 2.3(b) . All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of each CI company are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by the Persons who are indicated as CI
Stockholders on the " CI Stockholders Signature Page " of
this Agreement in the respective amounts set forth on Schedule
2.3(b) hereto. All of such capital stock of each CI company is
owned by each such Person free and clear of any Liens and, giving
effect to the Stockholders Agreements Waivers, such Person has all
right (including under applicable laws governing marital property)
to sell and transfer such capital stock as contemplated by this
Agreement and upon such sale and transfer, such capital stock of
each CI company shall be acquired by Parent or its designee free
and clear of any Liens. The Stockholder is the ultimate owner of
all outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the CI companies
either directly or through nominees and has sole right and title to
all such capital stock and to vote such capital stock and has the
authority, power and capacity to cause his nominees to comply with
the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
13
(c) The authorized capitalization of LLC consists
of one class of membership interests, 50% of which are owned by the
Stockholder and 50% of which are owned by Lim. All of LLC’s
membership interests are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. All of such membership interests are owned by each
such Person free and clear of any Liens and, giving effect to the
Stockholders Agreements Waivers, such Person has all right
(including under applicable laws governing marital property) to
sell and transfer such membership interests as contemplated by this
Agreement and upon such sale and transfer, such membership interest
shall be acquired by AAI as contemplated by Section 5.26 of
this Agreement free and clear of any Liens.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) no shares of
Company Capital Stock or any membership interests of LLC or any
Subsidiary (" Company Membership Interests ") are reserved
for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options granted to
any person (" Company Stock Options "), and (ii) no
shares of Company Capital Stock or Company Membership Interests are
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants or
other rights (" Company Warrants "). There are no
commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is
bound obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting of any
Company Stock Option or Company Warrant as a result of the Business
Combination.
(e) All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock and all
Company Membership Interests have been issued in compliance with
(x) all applicable securities laws and (in all material
respects) other applicable laws and regulations, and (y) all
requirements set forth in any applicable Company Contracts (as
defined in Section 2.19).
(f) Giving effect to the Stockholders Agreements Waivers, there
are no subscriptions, options, warrants, equity securities,
partnership interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights
(including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any
character to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound
obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire, or cause the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of, any
shares of capital stock or similar ownership interests of the
Company or any Subsidiary or obligating the Company to grant,
extend, accelerate the vesting of or enter into any such
subscription, option, warrant, equity security, call, right,
commitment or agreement.
(g) Except as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no
registration rights, and there is no voting trust, proxy, rights
plan, antitakeover plan or other agreement or understanding to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound with
respect to any equity security of any class of the Company.
(h) Giving effect to the Stockholders Agreement waivers, no
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock or Company Membership
Interests are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option, risk
of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable agreement
with the Company.
14
(i) The authorized and outstanding capital stock
of each Subsidiary is as set forth in Schedule 2.3(i)
hereto. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.3(i) , the Company
owns all of the outstanding equity securities and membership
interests of each Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens, either
directly or indirectly through one or more other Subsidiaries.
There are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to
purchase securities or membership interests of any
Subsidiary.
2.4 Authority Relative to this Agreement .
(a) Giving effect to the Stockholders Agreement Waivers, AAI,
each CI company, LLC, the Stockholder, each of the CI Stockholders
and Lim has all necessary power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to perform its, his or her obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Business Combination).
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation by each of AAI, each CI company and LLC of the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Business
Combination) have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate or limited liability company action on the part of each
of AAI, each CI company and LLC (including the approval by its
board of directors, managers, members and stockholders, subject in
all cases to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, including the conditions set forth in Article VI), and
no other corporate or limited liability company proceedings on the
part of the Company or its stockholders or members are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby pursuant to the Applicable Corporate Laws and
the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(c) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by each of AAI, each CI company, LLC, the Stockholder and
each of the CI Stockholders, and assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the other parties hereto,
constitutes the legal and binding obligation of each such Person,
enforceable against each such Person in accordance with its terms,
except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and by general principles of equity.
(d) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Lim and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery thereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal
and binding obligation of Lim, enforceable against him in
accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
2.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of AAI,
each CI Company, LLC, the Stockholder, the CI Stockholders and Lim
do not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Persons shall
not, (i) conflict with or violate the Company’s Charter
Documents, (ii) conflict with or violate any Legal
Requirements (as defined in Section 10.2(c)),
15
(iii) result in any breach of or constitute a
default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or materially impair the
Company’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any
third party under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a lien or encumbrance on any of the properties or
assets of the Company pursuant to, any Company Contracts, or
(iv) result in the triggering, acceleration or increase of any
payment to any Person pursuant to any Company Contract, including
any "change in control" or similar provision of any Company
Contract, except, with respect to clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv),
for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
triggerings, accelerations, increases or other occurrences that
would not, individually and in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of AAI,
each CI Company, LLC the Stockholder, the CI Stockholders and Lim
does not, and the performance of its, his or her obligations
hereunder will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or
permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Entity or other third party (including, without limitation, lenders
and lessors, except (i) for applicable requirements, if any,
of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or Blue Sky Laws, and the
rules and regulations thereunder, and appropriate documents
received from or filed with the relevant authorities of other
jurisdictions in which the Company is licensed or qualified to do
business, (ii) for the filing of any notifications required
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the " HSR Act "), and, if applicable, the
Competition Act (Canada) and Investment Canada Act (together, the "
Canada Acts ") and the expiration of the required waiting
periods thereunder, (iii) the consents, approvals,
authorizations and permits described in Schedule 2.5(b)
hereto, (iv) for the application with the Canada Revenue
Agency for the Section 116 Certificate, and (v) where the
failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or
permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or, after the Closing,
Parent, U.S. Surviving Corporation or the CI companies or prevent
consummation of the Business Combination or otherwise prevent the
parties hereto from performing their obligations under this
Agreement.
2.6 Compliance . The Company has complied with and is not
in violation of any Legal Requirements with respect to the conduct
of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business,
except for failures to comply or violations which, individually or
in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as set forth
in Schedule 2.6 , no written notice of non-compliance with
any Legal Requirements has been received by the Company (and the
Company has no knowledge of any such notice delivered to any other
Person). The Company is not in violation of any term of any Company
Contract, except for failures to comply or violations which,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
2.7 Financial Statements .
(a) AAI has provided to Parent audited consolidated financial
statements (including any related notes thereto) for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2004, the transition six
16
month period ended December 31, 2004 and
draft consolidated financial statements (including any related
notes thereto) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and
CI has provided to Parent audited combined financial statements for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005
(collectively, the " Annual Financial Statements "). The
Annual Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the
published rules and regulations of any applicable Governmental
Entity and with generally accepted accounting principles of the
United States (" U.S. GAAP ") or Canada (" Canada
GAAP "), as applicable, applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and each fairly presents in all material respects
the financial position of the applicable companies at the
respective dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash
flows for the periods indicated.
(b) AAI has provided to Parent a correct and complete copy of
the unaudited consolidated financial statements (including any
related notes thereto) of AAI for the ten-month period ended
October 31, 2006 and CI has provided to Parent a correct and
complete copy of the unaudited combined financial statement
(including, any notes thereto) of CI for the ten-month period ended
October 31, 2006 (collectively, the " Stub Financial
Statements "). The Stub Financial Statements comply as to form
in all material respects, and were prepared in accordance, with the
published rules and regulations of any applicable Governmental
Entity and with U.S. GAAP or Canada GAAP, as applicable, applied on
a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may
be indicated in the notes thereto), are consistent with the Annual
Financial Statements and fairly present in all material respects
the financial position of the applicable companies at the date
thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the
period indicated, except that such statements do not contain notes
and are subject to normal audit adjustments.
(c) The books of account, minute books, stock certificate books
and stock transfer ledgers and other similar books and records of
the Company have been maintained in accordance with good business
practice, are complete and correct in all material respects and
there have been no material transactions that are required to be
set forth therein and which have not been so set forth.
(d) The accounts and notes receivable of the Company reflected
on the balance sheets included in the Annual Financial Statements
and the Stub Financial Statements (i) arose from bona fide
sales transactions in the ordinary course of business and are
payable on ordinary trade terms, (ii) are legal, valid and
binding obligations of the respective debtors enforceable in
accordance with their terms, except as such may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general
equitable principles, (iii) are not subject to any valid
set-off or counterclaim except to the extent set forth in such
balance sheet contained therein, (iv) are collectible in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in the
aggregate recorded amounts thereof, net of any applicable reserve
reflected in such balance sheet referenced above, and (v) are
not the subject of any actions or proceedings brought by or on
behalf of the Company. All inventory reflected on the Annual
Financial Statements and the Stub Financial Statements were
produced in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and represents saleable goods.
17
(e) LLC has not conducted any operations since
January 1, 2004 and has not had any revenues, expenses or
losses since such date and has no obligations to any party, whether
now owing or which would become owed given the passage of time,
except as set forth on Schedule 2.7(e) , and has not been
audited and has not produced financial statements (nor has it been
required to under law or contract) since such date. LLC is not a
party to any Company Contract (as defined). LLC has no assets or
liabilities.
2.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.8 hereto, the Company has no liabilities
(absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required
to be disclosed on a balance sheet or in the related notes to
financial statements that are, individually or in the aggregate,
material to the business, results of operations or financial
condition of the Company, except: (i) liabilities provided for
in or otherwise disclosed in the interim balance sheet included in
the Stub Financial Statements or in the notes to the Annual
Financial Statements, and (ii) such liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of the Company’s business since
January 1, 2006, none of which would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
2.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set
forth in Schedule 2.9 hereto or in the Stub Financial
Statements, since January 1, 2006, there has not been:
(i) any Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of,
any of the Company’s stock, or any purchase, redemption or
other acquisition by the Company of any of the Company’s
capital stock or any other securities of the Company or any
options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or
other securities, (iii) any split, combination or
reclassification of any of the Company’s capital stock,
(iv) any granting by the Company of any increase in
compensation or fringe benefits, except for normal increases of
cash compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, or any payment by the Company of any bonus,
except for bonuses made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or any granting by the Company of
any increase in severance or termination pay or any entry by the
Company into any currently effective employment, severance,
termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the
benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are
materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving
the Company of the nature contemplated hereby, (v) entry by
the Company into any licensing or other agreement with regard to
the acquisition or disposition of any Intellectual Property (as
defined in Section 2.18 hereof) other than licenses in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or any
amendment or consent with respect to any licensing agreement filed
or required to be filed by the Company with respect to any
Governmental Entity, (vi) any material change by the Company
in its accounting methods, principles or practices, (vii) any
change in the auditors of the Company, (viii) any issuance of
capital stock of the Company, (ix) any revaluation by the
Company of any of its assets, including, without limitation,
writing down the value of capitalized inventory or writing off
notes or accounts receivable or any sale of assets of the Company
other than in the ordinary course of business, or (x) any
agreement, whether written or oral, to do any of the foregoing.
18
2.10 Litigation .
(a) Schedule 2.10(a) sets forth all claims, suits,
actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any director or officer thereof
before any court, government department, commission, agency,
instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator.
(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.10(b) hereto, there
are no claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, the
Stockholder, any of the CI Stockholders or Lim before any court,
governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or
authority, or any arbitrator that seeks to restrain or enjoin the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
which could reasonably be expected, either singularly or in the
aggregate with all such claims, actions or proceedings, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or have a Material Adverse
Effect on the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the
Business Combination.
2.11 Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Schedule 2.11(a) lists all employee compensation,
incentive, fringe or benefit plans, programs, policies, commitments
or other arrangements (whether or not set forth in a written
document) covering any active or former employee, director or
consultant of the Company, or any trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) which is under common control with the Company, with
respect to which the Company has liability (individually, a "
Plan " and, collectively, the " Plans "). All Plans
have been maintained and administered in all material respects in
compliance with their respective terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations
which are applicable to such Plans, and all liabilities with
respect to the Plans have been properly reflected in the financial
statements and records of the Company. No suit, action or other
litigation (excluding claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary
course of Plan activities) has been brought, or, to the knowledge
of the Company, is threatened, against or with respect to any Plan.
There are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened by any governmental agency
with respect to any Plan. All contributions, reserves or premium
payments required to be made or accrued as of the date hereof to
the Plans have been timely made or accrued. The Company does not
have any plan or commitment to establish any new Plan, to modify
any Plan (except to the extent required by law or to conform any
such Plan to the requirements of any applicable law, in each case
as previously disclosed to Parent in writing, or as required by
this Agreement), or to enter into any new Plan. Each Plan can be
amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in
accordance with its terms, without liability to Parent or the
Company (other than ordinary administration expenses and expenses
for benefits accrued but not yet paid).
(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.11(b) hereto,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment
compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to
any stockholder, director or employee of the Company under any Plan
or otherwise, (ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise
payable under any Plan, or (iii) result in the acceleration of
the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits.
19
2.12 Labor Matters . The Company is not a
party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union
contract applicable to persons employed by the Company and the
Company does not know of any activities or proceedings of any labor
union to organize any such employees. Any action, complaint or
investigation brought against the Company by the National Labor
Relations Board or any other federal, foreign, state, provincial or
local government or agency or administrative body since inception
of any of AAI or any CI company is listed on Schedule 2.12
hereto.
2.13 Restrictions on Business Activities . Except as
disclosed in Schedule 2.13 hereto, to the Company’s
knowledge, there is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction,
order or decree binding upon the Company or its assets or to which
the Company is a party which has or could reasonably be expected to
have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business
practice of the Company, any acquisition of property by the Company
or the conduct of business by the Company as currently conducted
other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
2.14 Title to Property .
(a) All real property owned by the Company (including
improvements and fixtures thereon, easements and rights of way) is
shown or reflected on the balance sheet of the Company included in
the Stub Financial Statements. The Company has good, valid and
marketable fee simple title to the real property owned by it, and
except as set forth in the Stub Financial Statements or on
Schedule 2.14(a) hereto, all of such real property is held
free and clear of (i) all leases, licenses and other rights to
occupy or use such real property and (ii) all Liens, rights of
way, easements, restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations,
covenants or other title defects or limitations of any kind, other
than liens for taxes not yet due and payable and such liens or
other imperfections of title, if any, as do not materially detract
from the value of or materially interfere with the present use of
the property affected thereby. Schedule 2.14(a) hereto also
contains a list of all options or other contracts under which the
Company has a right to acquire any interest in real property.
(b) All leases of real property held by the Company, and all
personal property and other property and assets of the Company
owned, used or held for use in connection with the business of the
Company (the " Personal Property ") are shown or reflected
on the balance sheet included in the Audited Financial Statements,
other than those entered into or acquired on or after
January 1, 2006 in the ordinary course of business. The
Company has good and marketable title to the Personal Property
owned by it, and all such Personal Property is in each case held
free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens disclosed in the
Audited Financial Statements or in Schedule 2.14 hereto,
none of which liens or encumbrances has or will have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on such property or
on the present or contemplated use of such property in the
businesses of the Company.
(c) All leases pursuant to which the Company leases from others
material real or Personal Property are valid and effective in
accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any
of such leases, any existing material default or event of default
of the Company
20
or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other
party (or any event which with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a material default), except where the lack of such
validity and effectiveness or the existence of such default or
event of default could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) The Company is in possession of, or has valid and effective
rights to, all properties, assets and rights (including
Intellectual Property) required for the conduct of its business in
the ordinary course.
2.15 Taxes .
(a) Definition of Taxes . For the purposes of this
Agreement, " Tax " or " Taxes " refers to any and all
federal, foreign, state, provincial, local and foreign taxes,
including, without limitation, gross receipts, income, profits,
sales, use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and
property taxes, assessments, governmental charges and duties
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with
respect to any such amounts and any obligations under any
agreements or arrangements with any other Person with respect to
any such amounts and including any liability of a predecessor
entity for any such amounts.
(b) Tax Returns and Audits . Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.15 hereto:
-
(i) The Company has timely filed all federal, state, local and
foreign returns, estimates, information statements and reports
relating to Taxes (" Returns ") required to be filed by the
with any Tax authority prior to the date hereof, except such
Returns which are not material to the Company. All such Returns are
true, correct and complete in all material respects. The Company
has paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Returns.
Each member of the LLC and each stockholder of AII have filed
individual Returns as and when required with respect to their
ownership of LLC and AAI and has paid all Taxes shown to be due and
payable on such Returns.
(ii) All Taxes that the Company is required by law to withhold
or collect have been duly withheld or collected, and have been
timely paid over to the proper governmental authorities to the
extent due and payable.
(iii) The Company (or in the case of LLC or AAI, any LLC member
or AAI stockholder) has not been delinquent in the payment of any
material Tax nor is there any material Tax deficiency outstanding,
proposed or assessed against the Company (or such person), nor has
the Company (or any such person) executed any unexpired waiver of
any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the
assessment or collection of any Tax.
(iv) To the knowledge of the Company and the Stockholder, no
audit or other examination of any Return of the Company (or any LLC
member or AAI stockholder) by any Tax authority is presently in
progress, nor has the Company or the Stockholder been notified of
any request for such an audit or other examination.
21
-
(v) No adjustment relating to any Returns filed
by the Company (or any LLC member or AAI stockholder) has been
proposed in writing, formally or informally, by any Tax authority
to the Company or any representative thereof.
(vi) The Company has no liability for any material unpaid Taxes
which have not been accrued for or reserved on the Company’s
balance sheets included in the Audited Financial Statements or the
Stub Financial Statements, whether asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise, which is material to the Company, other
than any liability for unpaid Taxes that may have accrued since the
end of the most recent fiscal year in connection with the operation
of the business of the Company in the ordinary course of business,
none of which is material to the business, results of operations or
financial condition of the Company.
(vii) Neither the Company nor the Stockholder has taken any
action and does not know of any fact, agreement, plan or other
circumstance that is reasonably likely to prevent the Business
Combination from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(viii) No transaction or arrangement between a CI company and
any person with whom the CI company was not dealing at arm’s
length within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)
involving the acquisition, delivery, disposition or provision of
property or services or the right to use property or services, took
place for consideration that is other than the fair market value
for such property, services or right and such transaction or
arrangement was made on arm’s length terms and conditions.
Each CI company has made or obtained records or documents that meet
the requirements of paragraphs 247(4)(a) to (c) of the
Income Tax Act (Canada) with respect to all transactions and
arrangements between such CI company and any non-resident person,
within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada), with whom
such CI company was not dealing at arm’s length, within the
meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(ix) None of the CI companies is subject to a liability for
Taxes of any other person, including without limitation, liability
arising under section 160 of the Income Tax Act (Canada).
None of the CI companies has (a) made any payment, (b) is
obligated to make any payment, or (c) is a party to any
agreement under which it could be obligated to make any payment,
that will not be deductible in computing its income under the
Income Tax Act (Canada) by virtue of section 67 of the
Income Tax Act (Canada).
2.16 Environmental Matters .
(a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.16 hereto and
except for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, are
not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the Company has complied with all applicable Environmental
Laws (as defined below); (ii) the properties currently
operated by the Company (including soils, groundwater, surface
water, air, buildings or other structures) are not contaminated
with any Hazardous Substances (as defined below); (iii) the
properties formerly owned or operated by the Company were not
contaminated with Hazardous Substances during the period of
ownership or operation by the
22
Company or, to the Company’s knowledge,
during any prior period; (iv) the Company is not subject to
liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on
any third party or public property (whether above, on or below
ground or in the atmosphere or water); (v) the Company has not
been associated with any release or threat of release of any
Hazardous Substance; (vi) the Company has not received any
notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging
that the Company may be in violation of or liable under any
Environmental Law; and (vii) the Company is not subject to any
orders, decrees, injunctions or other arrangements with any
Governmental Entity or subject to any indemnity or other agreement
with any third party relating to liability under any Environmental
Law or relating to Hazardous Substances.
(b) As used in this Agreement, the term " Environmental
Law " means any federal, foreign, state, provincial, local or
foreign law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization,
opinion, common law or agency requirement relating to: (A) the
protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, health
and safety, or natural resources; (B) the handling, use,
presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Substance or (C) noise, odor, wetlands, pollution,
contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or
property.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the term " Hazardous
Substance " means any substance that is: (i) listed,
classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law;
(ii) any petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing
material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radioactive materials or radon; or (iii) any other
substance which is the subject of regulatory action by any
Governmental Entity pursuant to any Environmental Law.
(d) Schedule 2.16(d) sets forth all environmental studies
and investigations completed or in process with respect to the
Company and/or its subsidiaries or their respective properties or
assets, including all phase reports, that are known to the Company.
All such written reports and material documentation relating to any
such study or investigation has been provided by the Company to
Parent.
2.17 Brokers; Third Party Expenses . The Company has not
incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability
for brokerage, finders’ fees, agent’s commissions or
any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any
transactions contemplated hereby. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.17 hereto, no shares of common stock, options,
warrants or other securities of either the Company or Parent are
payable by the Company, the Stockholder, the CI Stockholders or Lim
to any third party by the Company as a result of the Business
Combination.
23
2.18 Intellectual Property .
(a) Schedule 2.18 hereto contains a description of all
material Intellectual Property of the Company. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the following terms have the following
definitions:
-
" Intellectual Property " shall mean any or all of the
following and all worldwide common law and statutory rights in,
arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) patents and
applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals,
extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part
thereof (" Patents "); (ii) inventions (whether
patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade
secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical
data and customer lists, and all documentation relating to any of
the foregoing; (iii) copyrights, copyrights registrations and
applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto
throughout the world (" Copyrights "); (iv) software
and software programs; (v) domain names, uniform resource
locators and other names and locators associated with the Internet
(vi) industrial designs and any registrations and applications
therefor; (vii) trade names, logos, common law trademarks and
service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and
applications therefor (collectively, " Trademarks ");
(viii) all databases and data collections and all rights
therein; (ix) all moral and economic rights of authors and
inventors, however denominated, and (x) any similar or
equivalent rights to any of the foregoing (as applicable).
" Company Intellectual Property " shall mean any
Intellectual Property that is owned by, or exclusively licensed to,
the Company, including software and software programs developed by
or exclusively licensed to the Company (specifically excluding any
off the shelf or shrink-wrap software).
" Registered Intellectual Property " means all
Intellectual Property that is the subject of an application,
certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed
with, or recorded by any government or other legal authority.
" Company Registered Intellectual Property " means all of
the Registered Intellectual Property owned by, or filed in the name
of, the Company.
" Company Products " means all current versions of
products or service offerings of the Company.
(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.18 hereto, no
Company Intellectual Property or Company Product is subject to any
material proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment,
contract, license or stipulation restricting in any manner the use,
transfer or licensing thereof by the Company, or which may affect
the validity, use or enforceability of such Company Intellectual
Property or Company Product, which in any such case could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(c) The Company owns or has enforceable rights to use all
Intellectual Property required for the conduct of its business as
presently conducted or as presently contemplated to be conducted.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.18 hereto, the Company
owns and has good and exclusive title to each material item of
Company Intellectual Property owned by it free and clear of any
Liens (excluding non-exclusive licenses and related restrictions
granted by it in the ordinary course of business); and the Company
is the exclusive owner of all material registered Trademarks and
Copyrights used in connection with the operation or conduct of the
business of the Company including the sale of any products or the
provision of any services by the Company.
24
(d) The operation of the business of the Company
as such business currently is conducted, including the
Company’s use of any product, device or process, has not and
does not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of
any third party or constitute unfair competition or trade practices
under the laws of any jurisdiction and the Company has not received
any claims or threats from third parties alleging any such
infringement, misappropriation or unfair competition or trade
practices.
2.19 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments .
(a) Schedule 2.19(a) hereto sets forth a complete and
accurate list of all Material Company Contracts (as hereinafter
defined), specifying the parties thereto. For purposes of this
Agreement, (i) the term " Company Contracts " shall
mean all contracts, agreements, leases, mortgages, indentures,
notes, bonds, licenses, permits, franchises, purchase orders, sales
orders, and other understandings, commitments and obligations
(including without limitation outstanding offers and proposals) of
any kind, whether written or oral, to which the Company is a party
or by or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company
may be bound, subject or affected (including without limitation
notes or other instruments payable to the Company) and
(ii) the term " Material Company Contracts " shall mean
(x) each Company Contract (I) providing for payments
(present or future) to the Company in excess of $50,000 in the
aggregate or (II) under which or in respect of which the Company
presently has any liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever
(absolute, contingent or otherwise) in excess of $50,000,
(y) each Company Contract that otherwise is or may be material
to the businesses, operations, assets, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company and (z) without
limitation of subclause (x) or subclause (y), each of the
following Company Contracts:
-
(i) any mortgage, indenture, note, installment obligation or
other instrument, agreement or arrangement for or relating to any
borrowing of money from the Company by any officer, director,
stockholder or holder of derivative securities of the Company (each
such person, an " Insider ");
(ii) any mortgage, indenture, note, installment obligation or
other instrument, agreement or arrangement for or relating to any
borrowing of money from an Insider by the Company;
(iii) any guaranty, direct or indirect, by the Company, a
Subsidiary or any Insider of the Company of any obligation for
borrowings, or otherwise, excluding endorsements made for
collection in the ordinary course of business;
(iv) any Company Contract of employment or management;
(v) any Company Contract made other than in the ordinary course
of business or (x) providing for the grant of any preferential
rights to purchase or lease any asset of the Company or
(y) providing for any right (exclusive or non-exclusive) to
sell or distribute, or otherwise relating to the sale or
distribution of, any product or service of the Company;
25
-
(vi) any obligation to register any shares of the
capital stock or other securities of the Company with any
Governmental Entity;
(vii) any obligation to make payments, contingent or otherwise,
arising out of the prior acquisition of the business, assets or
stock of other Persons;
(viii) any collective bargaining agreement with any labor
union;
(ix) any lease or similar arrangement for the use by the Company
of real property or personal property (other than any lease of
vehicles, office equipment or operating equipment made in the
ordinary course of business where the annual lease payments are
less than $25,000);
(x) any Company Contract granting or purporting to grant, or
otherwise in any way relating to, any mineral rights or any other
interest (including, without limitation, a leasehold interest) in
real property;
(xi) any Company Contract to which any Insider of the Company is
a party; and
(xii) any offer or proposal which, if accepted, would constitute
any of the foregoing.
(b) Each Material Company Contract was entered into at
arms’ length and in the ordinary course, is in full force and
effect and, to the Company’s knowledge, is valid and binding
upon and enforceable against each of the parties thereto (except
insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the
availability of equitable remedies), except where same has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to a
Material Company Contract is the subject of a bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding. True, correct and complete copies of all
Material Company Contracts and offers and proposals, which, if
accepted, would constitute Material Company Contracts (or written
summaries in the case of oral Material Company Contracts or oral
offers and proposals, which if accepted, would constitute Material
Company Contracts), and of all outstanding offers and proposals of
the Company have been heretofore delivered to Parent or
Parent’s counsel.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.19(c) , neither the
Company nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any
other party thereto is in breach of or in default under, and no
event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a breach of or default under, any Company Contract, and no
party to any Company Contract has given any written notice of any
claim of any such breach, default or event, which, individually or
in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Each Material Company Contract to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound that has not expired by
its terms is in full force and effect.
26
2.20 Insurance . Schedule 2.20 sets
forth the Company’s insurance policies and fidelity bonds
covering the assets, business, equipment, properties, operations,
employees, officers and directors (collectively, the " Insurance
Policies "). The insurances provided by such Insurance Policies
are adequate in amount and scope for the Company’s business
and operations, including any insurance required to be maintained
by Company Contracts.
2.21 Governmental Actions/Filings .
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.21(a) , the Company
has been granted and holds, and has made, all Governmental
Actions/Filings (as defined below) (including, without limitation,
the Governmental Actions/Filings required for (i) emission or
discharge of effluents and pollutants into the air and the water
and (ii) the manufacture and sale of all products manufactured
and sold by it) necessary to the conduct by the Company of its
business (as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be
conducted) or used or held for use by the Company, and true,
complete and correct copies of which have heretofore been delivered
to Parent. Each such Governmental Action/Filing is in full force
and effect and, except as disclosed in Schedule 2.21(a)
hereto, will not expire prior to December 31, 2008, and the
Company is in compliance with all of its obligations with respect
thereto. No event has occurred and is continuing which requires or
permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would require or
permit, and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any ancillary documents will not require or permit
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), any
modification or termination of any such Governmental
Actions/Filings except such events which, either individually or in
the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect upon the
Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.21(b) , no
Governmental Action/Filing is necessary to be obtained, secured or
made by the Company to enable it to continue to conduct its
businesses and operations and use its properties after the Closing
in a manner which is consistent with current practice.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the term " Governmental
Action/Filing " shall mean any franchise, license, certificate
of compliance, authorization, consent, order, permit, approval,
consent or other action of, or any filing, registration or
qualification with, any federal, foreign, state, provincial,
municipal, foreign or other governmental, administrative or
judicial body, agency or authority.
2.22 Interested Party Transactions .
(a) Except as set forth in the Schedule 2.22 hereto, no
employee, officer, director or stockholder of the Company or a
member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company,
nor is the Company indebted (or committed to make loans or extend
or guarantee credit) to any of such Persons, other than
(i) for payment of salary for services rendered,
(ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf
of the Company, and (iii) for other employee benefits made
generally available to all employees.
27
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.22 ,
to the Company’s knowledge, none of such individuals has any
direct or indirect ownership interest in any Person with whom the
Company is affiliated or with whom the Company has a contractual
relationship, or in any Person that competes with the Company,
except that each employee, stockholder, officer or director of the
Company and members of their respective immediate families may own
less than 5% of the outstanding stock in publicly traded companies
that may compete with the Company.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.22 , to the
knowledge of the Company, no officer, director, manager, member or
stockholder or any member of their immediate families is, directly
or indirectly, interested in any Material Company Contract with the
Company (other than such contracts as relate to any such
Person’s ownership of capital stock or other securities of
the Company or such Person’s employment with the
Company).
(d) The Company is not a guarantor to the debt or other
obligations of any of its directors, officers, stockholders,
members, employees or affiliates (" Company Guarantees
").
2.23 Board Approval . The board of directors or managers,
as they case may be, of each of AAI, each CI company and LLC
(including any required committee or subgroup thereof) has, as of
the date of this Agreement, duly approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
2.24 Stockholder or Member Approval . The shares of
Company Capital Stock owned by the Stockholder, the CI Stockholders
and Lim constitute, in the aggregate, all of the outstanding
capital stock of each of AAI and each CI company, and the Company
Membership Interests owned by the Stockholder and Lim constitute,
in the aggregate, all of the outstanding equity interest in LLC,
and therefore represents, in each case, the requisite amount of
shares necessary for the adoption of this Agreement and the
approval of the Business Combination by the stockholders or members
of each of AAI, each CI company and LLC in accordance with the
Company’s Charter Documents and the Applicable Corporate
Laws.
2.25 Product Liability; Product Recalls . The Company
never been found liable in a cause of action based on any product
liability or related claims and has never been a party to any
action alleging same. Schedule 2.25 sets forth a detailed
description of each recall of any product of the Company since
January 1, 2001.
2.26 Lim Option Agreement . The certain agreement by and
between the Stockholder and Lim, dated as of November 9, 2006
(" Lim Option Agreement "), by which the Stockholder has the
right, at any time before May 1, 2006, 5:00 PM (PDT), to
purchase all of the Company Capital Stock and Company Membership
Interests currently owed by Lim is in full force and effect and the
Stockholder is not in default thereunder.
28
2.27 Privacy Matters .
(a) Each of the CI companies carries on and has carried on its
business in compliance with all applicable laws including the
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
(Canada), the Personal Information Protection Act (Alberta), and
the Personal Information Protection Act (British Columbia)
(collectively " Privacy Laws ") relating to the protection
of information about an identifiable individual which is protected
by Privacy Laws (" Personal Information ") wherever such
Personal Information may be situate;
(b) Where consent of an individual to the collection, use or
disclosure of Personal Information is required, either by law or in
accordance with the Privacy Policies such consent has been obtained
in accordance with Privacy Law and with the privacy policies of
each of the CI companies (the " Privacy Policies ");
(c) All Personal Information held by the CI companies was
collected and is used and disclosed by the CI companies for
reasonable and legitimate purposes in accordance with Applicable
Law and the Privacy Policies;
(d) The CI companies have not transferred Personal Information
to any agent or other third party service provider or contractor
for any purpose.
(e) There are no pending or proposed changes to Privacy Laws
which would render unlawful or restrict the operations of the CI
companies, or any part thereof, or the manufacture, sale,
distribution or provision of any products or services by the CI
companies; and
(f) No Investigations, Orders or Offences. There are no current
or unresolved requests for access to Personal Information and the
CI companies have not been the subject of a complaint, audit,
review, investigation or inquiry or similar proceeding, made under
any Privacy Law.
2.28 Representations and Warranties Complete . The
representations and warranties of the Company included in this
Agreement and any list, statement, document or information set
forth in, or attached to, any Schedule provided pursuant to this
Agreement or delivered hereunder, are true and complete in all
material respects and do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained
therein not misleading, under the circumstance under which they
were made.
2.29 Survival of Representations and Warranties . The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement shall survive the Closing until the end of the Escrow
Period.
29
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
Subject to the exceptions set forth in Schedule 3
attached hereto (the " Parent Schedule "), Parent represents
and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company as follows:
3.1 Organization and Qualification .
(a) Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and
has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as
it is now being or currently planned by Parent to be conducted.
Parent is in possession of all Approvals necessary to own, lease
and operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and
to carry on its business as it is now being or currently planned by
Parent to be conducted, except where the failure to have such
Approvals could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Complete
and correct copies of the Charter Documents of Parent, as amended
and currently in effect, have been heretofore delivered to the
Company. Parent is not in violation of any of the provisions of
Parent’s Charter Documents.
(b) Parent is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction
where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so duly
qualified or licensed and in good standing that could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.2 Subsidiaries .
(a) Except for the Merger Sub, which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent, Parent has no Subsidiaries and does not own,
directly or indirectly, any ownership, equity, profits or voting
interest in any Person or have any agreement or commitment to
purchase any such interest, and Parent has not agreed and is not
obligated to make nor is bound by any written, oral or other
agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, binding understanding,
instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license,
sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan, commitment or
undertaking of any nature, as of the date hereof or as may
hereafter be in effect under which it may become obligated to make,
any future investment in or capital contribution to any other
entity.
(b) The Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its formation and
has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as
it is now being or currently planned by Parent to be conducted.
Neither of the Merger Sub is in violation of any of the provisions
of its Charter Documents.
(c) The Merger Sub does not have any assets or properties of any
kind, does not now conduct and has never conducted any business,
and has and will have at the Closing no obligations or liabilities
of any nature whatsoever except such obligations and liabilities as
are imposed under this Agreement. The representations and
warranties with respect to the Merger Sub in Section 3.2
hereof shall apply equally to any Canadian Newco incorporated after
the date hereof.
30
3.3 Capitalization .
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital
stock of Parent consists of 75,000,000 shares of Parent Common
Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001
per share (" Parent Preferred Stock "), of which 19,910,745
shares of Parent Common Stock and no shares of Parent Preferred
Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(b) , (i) no
shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred Stock are
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options to
purchase Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred Stock granted to
employees of Parent or other parties (" Parent Stock Options
") and there are no outstanding Parent Stock Options; (ii) no
shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred Stock are
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to
purchase Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred Stock (" Parent
Warrants ") and there are no outstanding Parent Warrants; and
(iii) no shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred
Stock are reserved for issuance upon the conversion of the Parent
Preferred Stock or any outstanding convertible notes, debentures or
securities (" Parent Convertible Securities "). All shares
of Parent Common Stock and Parent Preferred Stock subject to
issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instrument pursuant to which they are issuable,
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and
all outstanding Parent Warrants have been issued and granted in
compliance with (x) all applicable securities laws and (in all
material respects) other applicable laws and regulations, and
(y) all requirements set forth in any applicable Parent
Contracts (as defined in Section 3.19). Parent has heretofore
delivered to the Company true, complete and accurate copies of the
Parent Warrants, including any and all documents and agreements
relating thereto.
(c) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued by Parent in
connection with the Business Combination, upon issuance in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly
authorized and validly issued and such shares of Parent Common
Stock will be fully paid and nonassessable.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(d) or as
contemplated by this Agreement or the Parent SEC Reports (as
defined in Section 3.7), there are no registrations rights,
and there is no voting trust, proxy, rights plan, antitakeover plan
or other agreements or understandings to which the Parent is a
party or by which the Parent is bound with respect to any equity
security of any class of the Parent.
(e) Except as provided for in this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 3.3(e), as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, no shares of capital stock,
warrants, options or other securities of the Parent are issuable
and no rights in connection with any shares, warrants, options or
other securities of the Parent accelerate or otherwise become
triggered (whether as to vesting, exercisability, convertibility or
otherwise).
3.4 Authority Relative to this Agreement . Each of Parent
and the Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to:
(i) execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and each
31
ancillary document that Parent or the Merger Sub
has executed or delivered or is to execute or deliver pursuant to
this Agreement, and (ii) carry out Parent’s and the
Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Business Combination). The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation by Parent and the Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Business
Combination) have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Parent and the Merger Sub
(including the approval by their respective Boards of Directors),
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or any of
the Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, other than the
Parent Stockholder Approval (as defined in Section 5.1(a)).
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Parent and the Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the other parties hereto,
constitutes the legal and binding obligation of Parent and the
Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and the Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and
the Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by
Parent and the Merger Sub shall not: (i) conflict with or
violate Parent’s or the Merger Sub’s Charter Documents,
(ii) conflict with or violate any Legal Requirements, or
(iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an
event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or materially impair Parent’s or the Merger
Sub’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third
party under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of Parent
pursuant to, any Parent Contracts, except, with respect to clauses
(ii) or (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults or other occurrences that would not, individually and in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and
the Merger Sub do not, and the performance of their respective
obligations hereunder will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity, except (i) for applicable requirements,
if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, Blue Sky Laws, and
the rules and regulations thereunder, and appropriate documents
with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which
Parent or Me
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