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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION | Document Parties: FOCUS ENHANCEMENTS INC | VISUAL  CIRCUITS  CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

FOCUS ENHANCEMENTS INC | VISUAL CIRCUITS CORPORATION

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
Governing Law: Minnesota     Date: 1/30/2004
Industry: Software and Programming     Law Firm: Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP; Briggs and Morgan, P.A.     Sector: Technology

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION, Parties: focus enhancements inc , visual  circuits  corporation
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                                                                     Exhibit 2.1

 

 

                      AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

         This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION   (the or this "Agreement") is

made and entered into as of January 27, 2004 by and between FOCUS   ENHANCEMENTS,

INC., a Delaware   corporation   ("Buyer"),   and VISUAL   CIRCUITS   CORPORATION,   a

Minnesota corporation ("Seller" or the "Company"). Buyer and Seller are the only

Parties   to this   Agreement   and are   collectively   referred   to   herein   as the

"Parties," each a "Party."

 

 

                                    RECITALS

 

         A. Seller's   Board of Directors has adopted a plan of   liquidation   and

dissolution   (the   "Seller's   Plan   of   Liquidation   and   Dissolution"),    which

contemplates   the wind-up of Seller's   business   affairs,   liquidation   or other

disposition of its assets, satisfaction or other disposition of its liabilities,

dissolution of Seller as a business entity and, upon such dissolution,   transfer

of   Seller's   remaining   assets to a   liquidating   trust for the   benefit of its

stockholders.

 

         B. Buyer desires to purchase from Seller and Seller   desires to sell to

Buyer,   in a   transaction   qualifying   as a   Tax-free   sale of   assets-for-stock

reorganization   of Seller   under   Internal   Revenue   Code (the   "Code")   Section

368(a)(1)(C),   substantially   all of Seller's   assets relating to, required for,

used in or   otherwise   constituting   Seller's   Business   (as   defined   below) in

exchange for the assumption of certain liabilities   relating to the Business and

the issuance of shares of Buyer's Common Stock as provided for herein.

 

         C. The respective   Boards of Directors of each of Buyer and Seller have

determined that this Agreement and the transactions   contemplated   hereby are in

furtherance of and consistent with their respective   business   strategies and in

the best interests of their respective stockholders.

 

         D.   Concurrently with the execution and delivery by the Parties of this

Agreement,   as a material   inducement   to each of Buyer and Seller to enter into

this   Agreement,   each of David H.   Parish,   Daniel E.   Sullivan   and   Robert J.

McPherson   (each, a "Key Employee" and   collectively,   the "Key   Employees") has

executed and delivered to Buyer separate employment   agreements attached to this

Agreement   respectively as Exhibit A-1,   Exhibit A-2 and Exhibit A-3 hereto (the

"Employment Agreements"),   the effectiveness of which agreements is subject only

to the Closing (as defined in Section 2.3 below).

 

         E.   Concurrently with the execution and delivery by the Parties of this

Agreement,   as a material   inducement   to each of Buyer and Seller to enter into

this   Agreement,   each of the Key   Employees has executed and delivered to Buyer

separate   non-competition   agreements attached to this Agreement respectively as

Exhibit   B-1,    Exhibit   B-2   and   Exhibit   B-3   hereto   (the    "Non-Competition

Agreements"),   the   effectiveness   of which   agreements   is subject   only to the

Closing.

 

         F.   Concurrently with the execution and delivery by the Parties of this

Agreement,   as a material   inducement   to each of Buyer and Seller to enter into

this   Agreement,   each of the Key   Employees has executed and delivered to Buyer

separate   confidential   information and invention assignment agreements attached

to this   Agreement   respectively   as Exhibit   C-1,   Exhibit   C-2

 

                                       1

<PAGE>

 

and Exhibit C-3 hereto (the "Executive   Confidentiality/Invention   Agreements"),

the effectiveness of which agreements is subject only to the Closing.

 

         G.   Concurrently with the execution and delivery by the Parties of this

Agreement, as a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement,   each

of the   Subject   Company   Shareholders   (as   defined   below)   has   executed   and

delivered   to   Buyer a   Voting   and   Proxy   Agreement   (the   "Voting   and   Proxy

Agreement(s)") with Buyer and Seller attached to this Agreement as Exhibits D-1,

D-2, D-3, D-4 and D-5, which become effective on the date hereof.

 

         H. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a

material   inducement to Buyer and Seller to enter into this   Agreement,   each of

the   Technical   Transferred   Employees   (as   defined   below)   has   executed   and

delivered   to   Buyer,   and   Buyer   has   executed   and   delivered   to each of the

Technical Transferred   Employees,   an offer of employment letter (the "Technical

Employee Offer Letter(s)")   attached to this Agreement as Exhibits E-1, E-2, E-3

and E-4.

 

 

                                    AGREEMENT

 

         NOW,   THEREFORE,   in consideration of the foregoing   Recitals,   each of

which is   incorporated   in this Agreement as an essential   term hereof,   and the

covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and

valuable   consideration,   the   receipt   and   sufficiency   of   which   are   hereby

acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

 

                                   ARTICLE 1

 

             PURCHASE OF ASSETS AND ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN LIABILITIES

 

         1.1 Purchase and Sale of Assets. Subject to the terms and conditions of

this   Agreement   and except for the   Excluded   Assets as defined in Section 1.2,

Seller   agrees to transfer,   convey,   assign and deliver to Buyer on the Closing

Date (as   defined in Section 2.3 below),   and Buyer   agrees to buy from   Seller,

free and clear of all encumbrances, all of Seller's right, title and interest in

and to all of the   following   assets   wherever   situated as of the Closing   Date

(collectively,   the   "Acquired   Assets")   relating   to   Seller's   digital   media

technology and networking business (the "Business"):

 

                  1.1.1 all versions of Seller's hardware,   software and service

         products for the   Business,   which are listed by each such   category on

         Schedule 1.1.1 hereto,   including all copies of the object code and all

         copies of all source code for each version of said software and service

         products, in source code and object code form, from which such software

         and service products are derived   (collectively,   the "Products"),   and

         all of Seller's   right,   title and interest in and to any   engineering,

         product,   test and manufacturing   documentation or material used in the

         Business,   and any and all know-how,   show-how,   netlists,   schematics,

         bills of materials,   design documentation,   or other proprietary Seller

         or Third Party   documentation or software that is related to or used in

         or   proposed   to be used in the   Business   or in   connection   with   the

         Products (collectively, the "Technology");

 

                  1.1.2 all of Seller's right,   title and interest in and to (i)

         the   copyrights in all versions of the   Products,   in and to all of the

         Technology,   and in and to the items   described in Section 1.1.7 below,

         whether or not those   copyrights   are   registered,   with

 

                                        2

<PAGE>

 

         those    that   are    registered    listed   on    Schedule    1.1.2    hereto

         (collectively,    the   "Transferred   Copyrights"   and   individually,    a

         "Transferred   Copyright"),   (ii)   any and all   patents   related   to the

         Products,   the Business or the   Technology,   including   applications in

         progress,     applications,     provisional     patents,     continuations,

         continuations in part,   extensions and   counterparts,   all of which are

          listed   and   described   on   Schedule   1.1.2   hereto   (the   "Transferred

         Patents"),   (iii) the   trademarks   used in the Business as described on

         Schedule 1.1.2 hereto,   together with all   electronic   copies and other

         master copies of the foregoing (the "Transferred Trademarks"), together

         with the goodwill   associated with those   trademarks,   and (iv) any and

         all rights in semiconductor   mask-works,   trade secrets,   and any other

         intangible   rights   in   and   to   the   Business,   the   Products   or   the

         Technology,   including   rights to use specific   URLs, all of which URLs

         are listed and   described on Schedule   1.1.2   hereto (the   "Transferred

         Domain Names").

 

                   The Products, the Technology,   the Transferred Copyrights, the

         Transferred   Patents,   the   Transferred   Trademarks and the Transferred

         Domain Names,   are referred to collectively   herein as the "Transferred

         Intellectual Property;"

 

                  1.1.3 all of Seller's past,   present and future claims against

         any   Person   relating   to   items   included   in   the   Acquired    Assets,

         including,   without   limitation,   all causes in action and unliquidated

          rights under manufacturers' and vendors' warranties or guarantees,   but

         only   to the   extent   such   claims   do not   relate   to any   liabilities

         retained by Seller and not assumed by Buyer;

 

                  1.1.4   the   current   assets   set   forth   and as   described   in

         Schedule 1.1.4 (the "Acquired Current   Assets"),   all of which shall be

         estimated   as of the   Closing   Date   pursuant   to the   preparation   and

         delivery of the Statement of Estimated   Closing Net Working Capital (as

         defined in Section 2.2.1 below);

 

                  1.1.5 all governmental permits, licenses or approvals owned or

         held by Seller   associated with the ownership,   use or operation of the

         Acquired Assets;

 

                   1.1.6 all contracts, licenses, instruments or other agreements

         or   rights   to use the   technology   of   Third   Parties   held by   Seller

         relating to the Business as described on Schedule 1.1.6,   and all other

         items used by Seller in connection with the   development,   manufacture,

         testing,   marketing or sale of the   Acquired   Assets or relating to the

         Business,   all of which are listed and described in Schedule 1.1.6 and,

         to the extent   transferable,   all   warranty   rights and claims   against

         Third Parties relating to or arising under the Business   (together with

         those   contracts,    licenses   and   agreements,   which   are   listed   and

         described in Schedule 1.1.9, the "Assigned Contracts");

 

                  1.1.7   all   drawings,   creative   materials,    advertising   and

         promotional materials, marketing materials, studies, reports, equipment

         repair,   maintenance   or   service   records   relating   to the   Business,

         whether written or electronically stored or otherwise recorded;

 

                  1.1.8 all the tangible property,   equipment,   and fixed assets

         of Seller,   all of which are listed and   described   on Schedule   1.1.8,

          including   all personal   property,   equipment,   computers and inventory

         used in the Business;

 

                                       3

<PAGE>

 

                  1.1.9 any and all maintenance,   product, service, distribution

         and/or other   agreements to provide   Products   and/or services to Third

         Parties who are Seller customers, and any other similar agreements, all

         of which are listed and   described   in Schedule   1.1.9   (together   with

         those   contracts,   licenses and   agreements   described in Section 1.1.6

         above, also the "Assigned Contracts");

 

                  1.1.10   Seller's    insurance   policies   and   prepaid   premiums

         (including all rights and interests   therein and the proceeds   thereof)

         on the lives of the Key Employees,   Transferred Technical Employees and

         of any Transferred Employees,   all of which are listed and described on

         Schedule 1.1.10 (the "Transferred Insurance Policies"); and

 

                  1.1.11   the right to use and   register   with any   Governmental

         Body the name(s) "Visual   Circuits,"   "Visual Circuits   Corporation" or

         any variation of "Visual Circuits."

 

         1.2   Assets   and   Properties   Not to be   Transferred.   On and after the

Closing,   Seller shall retain and Buyer shall not acquire the   following   assets

and properties (the "Excluded Assets"):

 

                  1.2.1 Seller's corporate franchise;

 

                  1.2.2   Seller's   rights   arising from,   in connection   with or

         incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,   including

         the Collateral Agreements,   the Non-Disclosure   Agreement Amendment and

         the Amended Non-Disclosure Agreement;

 

                  1.2.3   Seller's   title and   ownership of its bank accounts and

         brokerage accounts;

 

                  1.2.4   the   current   assets   set   forth   and as   described   in

         Schedule 1.2.4,   all of which shall be estimated as of the Closing Date

         pursuant to the   preparation and delivery of the Statement of Estimated

         Closing Net Working Capital (the "Excluded Current Assets");

 

                  1.2.5 those Seller's insurance policies   (including all rights

         and interests therein and proceeds   thereof),   that are not Transferred

         Insurance Policies;

 

                  1.2.6 pension,   profit sharing or savings plans and trusts and

         the assets thereof and any other benefit plan of Seller;

 

                  1.2.7    Seller's     rights,    title   and   interest    under   the

         outstanding   contracts,    agreements,    licenses,   leases   and   similar

         documents   or   instruments   with Third   Parties   that are not   Assigned

         Contracts,    including   leasehold    improvements   under   the   Minnesota

         Facility lease;

 

                  1.2.8 all Tax   attributes or credits   (including net operating

         losses)   arising from Seller's   operation of the Business   prior to the

         Closing   Date   which do not   transfer   to Buyer   by   operation   of law,

         claims,   causes of   action,   interests,   rights of rebate   and   refunds

         (including Tax refunds) to the extent that each of the foregoing relate

         to any   taxable   period (or   portion   thereof)   ending on or before the

         Closing Date (the   "Pre-Closing Tax

 

                                       4

<PAGE>

 

         Period") relating to or arising out of the foregoing Excluded Assets or

         arising out of the   liabilities   to be   retained by Seller   pursuant to

         Section 1.3 below;

 

                  1.2.9 the following books and records of the Business:

 

                           1.2.9.1   copies   of:   all   business   records   of   the

                  Business   (including   employment   records   of   Key   Employees,

                  Technical Transferred Employees and Transferred Employees) and

                  the software   embodiments   thereof on   electronic   or magnetic

                  form and all software   applications   to maintain such business

                  records of the Business; and

 

                           1.2.9.2    originals    of:   Tax    Returns,    financial

                  statements,   employee benefit plans and associated   statements

                   and records,   stockholder records,   records and plans relating

                  to   warrants   and stock   options,   banking   records   and other

                  records    evidencing    financial    borrowing    or    investment

                  transactions   prior to the Closing,   personnel   records of all

                  current   and   former   Seller    Employees    that   are   not   Key

                  Employees,   Technical   Transferred   Employees   or   Transferred

                  Employees,   Seller's corporate record book, Seller's insurance

                  policies,    all   contracts,    agreements,    licenses,    leases

                  (including   the lease on the   Minnesota   Facility) and similar

                  documents and instruments that are not Assigned Contracts, and

                  any records,   documents or other instruments   arising from, in

                  connection   with   or   incident   to   an   Excluded   Asset   or an

                  Excluded Liability.

 

                  1.2.10 any and all rights, claims or actions of Seller against

         any officer, director, Employee or agent of Seller; and

 

                  1.2.11 the computer   hardware and software   presently   used by

         Seller's chief financial officer set forth on Schedule 1.2.11.

 

         1.3 Limited Assumption of Seller Liabilities; Excluded Liabilities.

 

                  1.3.1 At and upon the Closing,   Buyer shall assume and perform

         (i) the current   liabilities set forth and described in Schedule 1.3.1,

          all of which shall be estimated as of the Closing Date   pursuant to the

         preparation   and delivery of the   Statement   of   Estimated   Net Working

         Capital (the "Assumed Current   Liabilities")   and obligations of Seller

         related   to the   ongoing   operations   of   the   Business   (the   "Current

         Liabilities")   including all warranty work, and (ii) the obligations of

         Seller under and pursuant to the Assigned Contracts (collectively,   the

         Assumed Current   Liabilities and the obligations   under and pursuant to

         the    Assigned    Contracts    are    referred    to   herein   as    "Assumed

         Liabilities").   The   Assumed   Liabilities   shall   not   include   any   of

         Seller's lease   obligations   with respect to Seller's   currently leased

         facilities in Minnesota (the "Minnesota Facility").

 

                  1.3.2 Buyer shall not assume nor perform any other liabilities

         or   obligations   of Seller,   except as   specifically   set forth herein.

         Except as   specifically   set   forth   herein,   Buyer   shall and does not

         assume,   agree to perform,   discharge   or indemnify   Seller   against or

         otherwise have any liability or obligation   which is or was directly or

          indirectly   associated   with or   related   to the   Business   and/or   the

         Acquired   Assets   prior   to   the   Closing

 

                                       5

<PAGE>

 

         Date, including,   without limitation, the current liabilities set forth

         and described in Schedule 1.3.2 (the "Excluded   Current   Liabilities"),

         any Taxes, whenever arising, of Seller or any of its affiliates for any

         period,   or   relating or   attributable   to the   Acquired   Assets or the

         operation of the Business during the Pre-Closing Tax Period   ("Seller's

         Taxes"), or any Benefits   Liabilities   (collectively,   all of which are

         referred to as the "Excluded Liabilities").

 

         1.4 Instruments of Transfer. The sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance

and delivery of the Acquired Assets shall be made by such bills of sale,   patent

and trademark   assignment   documentation   and other   recordable   instruments   of

assignment, transfer and conveyance as Buyer shall reasonably request.

 

         1.5 Sales and Other Taxes.   Seller shall be responsible   for, and shall

pay or cause to be paid,   any and all sales,   use,   documentary,   recording   and

similar   transfer   Taxes   attributable   to the purchase of the   Acquired   Assets

contemplated by this Agreement.   Buyer shall cooperate with Seller to the extent

reasonably   requested to minimize such Taxes.   Seller shall be responsible   for,

and shall pay or cause to be paid,   all of Seller's   Taxes,   including,   without

limitation,   the portion of any real or personal property Taxes or other similar

Taxes allocated to the Pre-Closing Tax Period on a per diem basis.

 

 

                                   ARTICLE 2

 

                         PURCHASE PRICE AND THE CLOSING

 

         2.1 Price   Amount and Share   Consideration.   As   consideration   for the

Acquired Assets,   on the Closing Date Buyer shall issue to Seller and the Escrow

Agent (i) registered and freely   tradable   shares of Buyer's Common Stock valued

in the aggregate at Eight   Million Five Hundred   Thousand   Dollars   ($8,500,000)

(the "Calculated Share Consideration"),   subject to the upward adjustment at the

Closing   described   in Section   2.2.2 below (the "Price   Amount"),   and (ii) One

Hundred   Fifty   Thousand   (150,000)   registered   and freely   tradable   shares of

Buyer's   Common   Stock   (the   "Stated   Share   Consideration")   with   each of the

Calculated Share Consideration and the Stated Share Consideration subject to (A)

the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital Adjustment   described in Section 2.2.1

below,   and (B) the Final Closing Net Working   Capital   Adjustment   set forth in

Section 2.2 below   (collectively,   the Calculated   Share   Consideration   and the

Stated   Share    Consideration    shall   be   referred   to   herein   as   the   "Share

Consideration").

 

                  2.1.1 The exact number of shares of Buyer's Common Stock to be

         issued   by   Buyer   for the   Calculated   Share   Consideration   shall   be

         computed on or before the Closing   Date by dividing   the Price   Amount,

         less the   Estimated   Closing Net   Working   Capital   Adjustment,   by the

         Calculated Share   Consideration Price (defined in and computed pursuant

         to   Section   2.1.2);   provided,   however,   that in no event   shall   the

         Calculated    Share    Consideration,    regardless    of    the    foregoing

         computation,   be less than two million   seven   hundred   fifty   thousand

         (2,750,000)   shares or more than four   million   five   hundred   thousand

         (4,500,000) shares.

 

                                       6

<PAGE>

 

                  2.1.2 The Price Amount shall be computed by   determination   of

         the average of the closing   Nasdaq   Small Cap Market   selling   price of

         Buyer's   Common   Stock for a period of the   twenty   (20)   trading   days

         preceding and ten (10) trading days following, the later of the date of

         (i)   this   Agreement,   or   (ii)   Buyer's   public   announcement   of   the

         execution of this   Agreement by both Parties   (which shall not be later

         than two (2)   business   days   after   the date of this   Agreement)   (the

         "Share Consideration Price").

 

                  2.1.3   On the   Closing   Date,   Buyer   shall   issue   the   Share

         Consideration to Seller as follows:

 

                           2.1.3.1 ninety percent (90%) of the shares of Buyer's

                  Common Stock constituting the Share Consideration   computed in

                  accordance with Section 2.1.1 shall be issued to Seller and/or

                  Seller's designee shareholders as provided in Seller's written

                  instructions   to   Buyer at least   ten (10)   days   prior to the

                  Closing Date (the "Closing Shares"); and

 

                            2.1.3.2   ten   percent   (10%) of the shares of Buyer's

                  Common Stock constituting the Share Consideration (the "Escrow

                  Shares"), subject to any increase in Escrow Shares pursuant to

                  Section   2.2.3.3   below,    shall   be   placed   in   escrow   (the

                  "Escrow")   with US Bank   National   Association   as Third Party

                  escrow agent (the "Escrow   Agent") for a period of twelve (12)

                  months   from   and   after   the   Closing   Date   (subject   to the

                  extension   provisions for claims made by Buyer pursuant to the

                  Escrow   Agreement,   as defined   below) (the "Escrow   Period"),

                  pursuant   to the   escrow   agreement   in the form set   forth as

                  Exhibit   F   to   this    Agreement    (the   "Escrow    Agreement")

                  indemnifying Buyer in accordance with Article 9 hereof.

 

         2.2 Net Working Capital and Cash Adjustments.

 

                   2.2.1 Estimated   Closing Net Working Capital   Adjustment.   Not

         less than   three   (3) days   prior to the   Closing   Date,   Seller   shall

         deliver to Buyer a   statement   of the   Estimated   Closing   Net   Working

         Capital   (the   "Statement   of Estimated   Closing Net Working   Capital")

         determined on a basis consistent with the methodology to be employed in

         the calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital   pursuant to Section

         2.2.3   below in the form   set   forth   as,   and in   accordance   with the

         directives set forth in, Schedule 2.2.1 (such estimate,   the "Estimated

         Closing Net Working Capital"). In furtherance of the foregoing,   Seller

         shall   also   concurrently   deliver   to   Buyer a   detailed   schedule   of

         Seller's   Reorganization   Expenses (segregated by professional services

         and the amount paid to each of the professional advisors), certified to

         be accurate by an officer of Seller, the total of which shall equal the

         amount   in the   account   "Prepaid   Expense   -   Seller's   Reorganization

         Expense" as set forth in the Statement of Estimated Closing Net Working

         Capital.   To the extent that the Estimated   Closing Net Working Capital

         is less than Seven   Hundred   Fifty   Thousand   Dollars   ($750,000)   (the

         "Target   Closing   Net   Working   Capital"),   the   Price   Amount   will be

         decreased by such shortfall.   Subsequent to Closing,   the provisions of

         Section 2.2.3 will apply (the   "Estimated   Closing Net Working   Capital

         Adjustment").

 

                                       7

<PAGE>

 

                  2.2.2 Estimated   Closing Cash Adjustment.   Not less than three

         (3) days prior to the Closing   Date,   Seller   shall   deliver to Buyer a

         statement   of   Estimated   Closing   Cash (the   "Statement   of   Estimated

         Closing Cash") which shall show all cash of the Company estimated as of

         the end of business on the Closing Date (the "Estimated Closing Cash").

         To the extent that the   Estimated   Closing Cash (or Final Closing Cash,

         as defined in Section   2.2.3.3   below,   taking   into   account any prior

         adjustment taken pursuant to the calculation of Estimated   Closing Cash

         at the   Closing) is equal to or less than Two Hundred   Twenty   Thousand

         Dollars ($220,000), Seller shall be entitled to retain such amount, and

         the Price Amount shall be increased up to $30,000, by the amount of the

         difference between $220,000 and the lesser of Estimated Closing Cash or

         Final Closing Cash.   Subsequent to the Closing,   the Estimated   Closing

         Cash shall be   reconciled   to the actual   cash   balance   (the   "Closing

          Cash") in   accordance   with Section   2.2.3.3   below (the   "Closing Cash

         Adjustment"),   which   adjustment may result in an addition or reduction

         to the Price   Amount   adjustment   made at the   Closing   as set forth in

         Section   2.2.3.3(ii)   and the   paragraphs   and Schedules   corresponding

         thereto.   In the event the calculation of Estimated   Closing Cash is in

         excess of $220,000,   Seller shall remit such excess (Estimated   Closing

         Cash minus   $220,000) to Buyer   within two (2) business   days after the

         Closing Date.   Any   remittance of cash to Buyer by Seller shall be made

         in accordance   with Buyer's written   instructions   that are received by

         Seller at least two (2) business days prior to the required   remittance

         date.

 

                  2.2.3   Closing Net Working   Capital   Adjustment;   Closing Cash

         Adjustment.

 

                           2.2.3.1 Between sixty (60) and ninety (90) days after

                  the Closing Date,   Seller shall prepare and deliver to Buyer a

                  (i)   statement   of   the   Closing   Net   Working    Capital   (the

                  "Statement   of   Closing   Net   Working    Capital"),    and   (ii)

                  statement of Closing Cash (the   "Statement of Closing   Cash").

                  During such period,   Buyer shall have observation   rights with

                  respect to the   preparation   of the   Statement   of Closing Net

                  Working   Capital   and   the   Statement   of   Closing   Cash.   The

                  Statement of Closing Net Working   Capital   shall be based upon

                  the   books and   records   of Seller   and shall be   prepared   in

                  accordance   with   GAAP   and the   form   set   forth   as,   and in

                  accordance   with the directives set forth in,   Schedule 2.2.1.

                  The   Statement   of Closing   Cash shall be based upon the books

                  and records of Seller and shall be prepared in conformity with

                  the form and in accordance   with the   directives   set forth in

                  the various Schedules 2.2.3.3 hereof.

 

                           2.2.3.2 The Statement of Closing Net Working   Capital

                  and the Statement of Closing Cash shall   respectively be final

                  and   binding   on   the   Parties   unless   Buyer   shall,    within

                  forty-five   (45) days   following the delivery of the date when

                  Buyer has   received   both the (i)   Statement   of   Closing   Net

                  Working Capital,   and (ii) Statement of Closing Cash,   deliver

                  to Seller written notice of   disagreement   with either or both

                  of such statements,   which notice(s) shall describe the nature

                  of any such   disagreement in reasonable   detail,   identify the

                  specific   items   involved   and the dollar   amount of each such

                  disagreement.    Buyer   shall   provide   reasonable    supporting

                  documentation    for   each   of   the   specific    items   involved

                  concurrently   with the delivery of the   respective   notice(s).

                  After the end of such   forty-five   (45) day period,   Buyer may

                  not   introduce   additional

 

                                       8

<PAGE>

 

                  disagreements   with   respect to any item in the   Statement   of

                  Closing Net Working   Capital or the Statement of Closing Cash.

                  If Buyer   shall   raise any   objections   within   the   aforesaid

                  forty-five   (45) day   period,   then   Buyer   and   Seller   shall

                  attempt to   resolve   the   objections.   If Buyer and Seller are

                   unable to resolve all objections   within   forty-five (45) days

                  of    receipt    by   Seller   of    Buyer's    written    notice   of

                  disagreement,   or such longer period as may be agreed by Buyer

                  and Seller,   then,   within   forty-five   (45) days   thereafter,

                  Buyer and Seller   jointly   shall select an   arbitrator   from a

                  nationally recognized   independent public accounting firm that

                  is not the independent   auditor of either Buyer or Seller.   If

                  Buyer and   Seller are   unable to select an   arbitrator   within

                  such time period, the American   Arbitration   Association shall

                  make such   selection   (the   Person so   selected   by either the

                  Parties   or the   American   Arbitration   Association   shall   be

                  referred   to   herein   as   the   "Accounting   Arbitrator").   The

                  Accounting   Arbitrator   will   consider   only   those   items and

                  amounts   set forth in the   Statement   of Closing   Net   Working

                  Capital   and/or the   Statement of Closing Cash as to which the

                  Parties   have   disagreed   within the time   periods   and on the

                  terms    specified    above   and   must   resolve   the   matter   in

                  accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. In

                  submitting a dispute to the Accounting Arbitrator, each of the

                   Parties   shall   concurrently   furnish,   at its own   respective

                  expense, to the Accounting Arbitrator and the other Party such

                  documents and   information   as the   Accounting   Arbitrator may

                  request.   Each   Party   may   also   furnish   to   the   Accounting

                  Arbitrator   such other   information   and documents as it deems

                  relevant,    with   copies   of   such   submission   and   all   such

                  documents   and   information   being   concurrently   given to the

                  other   Party.    Neither    Party   shall   have   or   conduct   any

                  communication,   either   written or oral,   with the   Accounting

                  Arbitrator without the other Party, respectively, either being

                  present   or   receiving   a   concurrent    copy   of   any   written

                  communication.   The   Accounting   Arbitrator   shall conduct one

                  conference concerning the objections and disagreements between

                  Buyer and Seller,   at which   conference   each Party shall have

                  the right to (i) present its   documents,   materials   and other

                  evidence (previously provided to the Accounting Arbitrator and

                  the other Party), and (ii) have present its or their advisors,

                  accountants,    counsel    and    other    representatives.    Such

                  conference   shall take place either   telephonically   and/or at

                   the offices of the   Accounting   Arbitrator,   in the Accounting

                  Arbitrator's   discretion,   and not exceed   more than three (3)

                  days,   eight (8) hours each day,   of   hearings,   or such other

                   period   of   time   reasonably    determined   by   the   Accounting

                  Arbitrator to be required.   The   Accounting   Arbitrator   shall

                  resolve   each   item   of   disagreement    based   solely   on   the

                  presentations and supporting   material provided by the Parties

                  and not   pursuant to any   independent   review (the   foregoing,

                  however,   shall not preclude the   Accounting   Arbitrator   from

                  independent    research    of    facts   or    determining    proper

                  application   of GAAP or the   terms of this   Agreement,   as the

                  case   may   be,   with   respect   to the   subject   matter   of the

                  objections   and    disagreement    between   the   Parties).    The

                  Accounting   Arbitrator   shall issue a detailed   written report

                  that sets forth the   resolution   of all items in   dispute   and

                  that contains, as applicable, a (i) final Statement of Closing

                  Net Working   Capital,   and/or (ii) final   Statement of Closing

                  Cash,   according to the   dispute(s)   noticed.   Such   report(s)

                  shall   be   final   and   binding   upon the   Parties   (and   their

                   successors and permitted

 

                                       9

<PAGE>

 

                  assigns).    The   Accounting    Arbitrator    shall   circulate   a

                  preliminary report(s) for the comment of the Parties. The fees

                   and   expenses   of   the   Accounting    Arbitrator    incurred   in

                  connection with the determination of the disputed items by the

                  Accounting   Arbitrator   shall be borne   equally   by Buyer   and

                   Seller.   Buyer   and   Seller   shall   cooperate   fully   with the

                  Accounting   Arbitrator   and   respond on a timely   basis to all

                  requests for   information   or access to documents or personnel

                  made by the Accounting   Arbitrator or by other Parties hereto,

                  all with the intent to fairly and in good   faith   resolve   all

                  disputes   relating   to the   Statement   of Closing   Net Working

                  Capital   and/or   Statement   of   Closing   Cash as   promptly   as

                  reasonably practicable.

 

                           2.2.3.3 If the amount representing:

 

                                    (i) Closing Net Working Capital as reflected

                           in the   Statement   of Closing Net Working   Capital as

                           finally   determined in   accordance   with this Section

                           2.2 (the "Final Closing Net Working Capital") is:

 

                                              (A) less than the Estimated Closing

                                    Net Working   Capital,   and the Final Closing

                                    Net   Working   Capital is   $750,000   or less,

                                    then the Price   Amount shall be decreased on

                                    a   dollar-for-dollar   basis by the lesser of

                                    the difference between (x) the Final Closing

                                    Net Working Capital and $750,000, or (y) the

                                    Final   Closing Net   Working   Capital and the

                                    Estimated   Closing Net Working   Capital,   as

                                    set   forth   in   the    examples    to   Section

                                     2.2.3.3(i)(A)     set    forth    in    Schedule

                                    2.2.3.3(i);

 

                                             (B) more than the Estimated Closing

                                    Net   Working   Capital,    and   the   Estimated

                                    Closing Net Working   Capital was $750,000 or

                                    less   (if   estimated    working   capital   was

                                    $750,000 or more,   use   $750,000),   then the

                                    Price    Amount    shall   be   increased   on   a

                                    dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount of the

                                    difference between (x) the Final Closing Net

                                    Working   Capital   (which amount for purposes

                                    of   this    calculation    shall   not    exceed

                                    $750,000), and (y) the Estimated Closing Net

                                     Working   Capital   (which   shall   not   exceed

                                    $750,000 for purposes of this   calculation),

                                    as set   forth   in the   examples   to   Section

                                     2.2.3.3(i)(B)     set    forth    in    Schedule

                                    2.2.3.3(i);

 

                                    (ii)    Closing   Cash   as   reflected   in   the

                           Statement   of Closing Cash as finally   determined   in

                           accordance   with this Section 2.2 (the "Final Closing

                           Cash") is:

 

                                             (A)   greater   than   $220,000,    and

                                    there    (i)   are    Seller's    Reorganization

                                    Expenses,   and (ii) was no adjustment to the

                                    Price Amount pursuant to Section 2.2.2, then

                                    the   difference   between   Final Closing Cash

                                    and   $220,000,   plus the amount of   Seller's

                                    Reorganization   Expenses,   shall   reduce the

                                    amount   of   cash   that   may be   retained   by

                                    Seller.   The foregoing shall be computed

 

                                       10

<PAGE>

 

                                    and   proofed   by the   method and in the form

                                     set forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(A); or

 

                                             (B)   greater   than   $220,000,    and

                                    there    (i)   are    Seller's    Reorganization

                                    Expenses,   and (ii) was an adjustment on the

                                    Closing   Date to the Price   Amount   based on

                                    the   calculation   of Estimated   Closing Cash

                                    pursuant   to Section   2.2.2,   the sum of (x)

                                    the   difference   between   the Final   Closing

                                    Cash and   $220,000,   plus (y) the sum of (1)

                                    the   adjustment   to the Price   Amount   which

                                    increased   Calculated Share Consideration on

                                    the Closing Date pursuant to Section   2.2.2,

                                    and    (2)     the     amount     of     Seller's

                                     Reorganization   Expenses,   shall   reduce the

                                    amount   of   cash   that   may be   retained   by

                                    Seller.   The foregoing shall be computed and

                                     proofed   by the   method   and in the form set

                                    forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(B); or

 

                                             (C) equal to or less than $220,000,

                                    and   there (i) are   Seller's   Reorganization

                                    Expenses,   and (ii) was no adjustment on the

                                    Closing Date to the Price Amount pursuant to

                                    Section   2.2.2,    then   (x)   the   amount   of

                                    Seller's Reorganization   Expenses, minus (y)

                                    any   increase   to   the   Price   Amount   (to a

                                    maximum of   $30,000)   due to the   difference

                                    between $220,000 and Final Closing Cash. The

                                    foregoing   shall   reduce   the amount of cash

                                    that   may be   retained   by   Seller   and   the

                                    foregoing   shall be computed   and proofed in

                                    the     form    set     forth     in     Schedule

                                    2.2.3.3(ii)(C); or

 

                                              (D) equal to or less than $220,000,

                                    there was an   adjustment to the Price Amount

                                    and both   Estimated   Closing   Cash and Final

                                    Closing Cash are $190,000 or less, and there

                                    are Seller's   Reorganization   Expenses, then

                                    the    amount   of    Seller's    Reorganization

                                    Expenses   shall   reduce   the   amount of cash

                                    that   may   be    retained    by   Seller.    The

                                    foregoing   shall be computed   and proofed by

                                    the   method   and in the   form   set   forth in

                                    Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(D); or

 

                                             (E) equal to or less than $220,000,

                                    there was an   adjustment to the Price Amount

                                     and both   Estimated   Closing   Cash and Final

                                    Closing    Cash   are   $190,000   or   more   and

                                    Estimated Closing Cash is greater than Final

                                     Closing    Cash,    and   there   are    Seller's

                                    Reorganization Expenses, then the sum of (i)

                                    Seller's Reorganization Expenses, minus (ii)

                                    the   difference   between   Final Closing Cash

                                    and Estimated   Closing Cash shall reduce the

                                    amount   of   cash   that   may be   retained   by

                                    Seller.   The foregoing shall be computed and

                                    proofed   by the   method   and in the form set

                                    forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(E); or

 

                                             (F) equal to or less than $220,000,

                                    there was an   adjustment to the Price Amount

                                    and both   Estimated   Closing   Cash and Final

                                    Closing    Cash   are   $190,000   or   more   and

                                     Estimated

 

                                       11

<PAGE>

 

                                    Closing   Cash is   less   than   Final   Closing

                                    Cash, and there are Seller's   Reorganization

                                     Expenses,   then   the   sum   of   (i)   Seller's

                                    Reorganization    Expenses,    plus   (ii)   the

                                    difference   between   Final   Closing Cash and

                                     Estimated   Closing   Cash   shall   reduce   the

                                    amount   of   cash   that   may be   retained   by

                                    Seller.   The foregoing shall be computed and

                                     proofed   by the   method   and in the form set

                                    forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(F); or

 

                                             (G) equal to or less than $220,000,

                                    there was an   adjustment to the Price Amount

                                    and   Estimated   Closing Cash is less than or

                                    equal to $190,000 and Final   Closing Cash is

                                    greater    than    $190,000,    and   there   are

                                    Seller's   Reorganization   Expenses, then the

                                    sum of (i) Seller's Reorganization Expenses,

                                    plus   (ii)   the   difference    between   Final

                                    Closing Cash and   $190,000   shall reduce the

                                    amount   of   cash   that   may be   retained   by

                                    Seller.   The foregoing shall be computed and

                                     proofed   by the   method   and in the form set

                                    forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(G); or

 

                                             (H) equal to or less than $220,000,

                                     there was an   adjustment to the Price Amount

                                    and   Estimated   Closing Cash is greater than

                                    $190,000 and Final Closing Cash is less than

                                    $190,000,     and     there     are     Seller's

                                    Reorganization Expenses, then the sum of (i)

                                    Seller's Reorganization Expenses, minus (ii)

                                    the   difference   between   Estimated   Closing

                                    Cash and $190,000 shall reduce the amount of

                                    cash that may be   retained   by   Seller.   The

                                    foregoing   shall be computed   and proofed by

                                    the   method   and in the   form   set   forth in

                                    Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(H).

 

                  If the   calculation   set   forth in   Section   2.2.3.3(i)   above

         results in a decrease or increase in the Price Amount,   then the amount

         of   such    decrease   or    increase    shall   be   divided   by   the   Share

         Consideration   Price to compute the number of shares of Buyer's   Common

         Stock   (computed   to the next   whole   share) to be   claimed by Buyer or

         Seller,   as   applicable,   in settlement of the   adjustment   (the "Final

         Closing Net Working Capital Adjustment"). Upon such final determination

         (i) if the Price Amount is   decreased,   then Buyer shall have the right

         to claim the shares computed from the Escrow Agent and the Escrow Agent

         shall be authorized to distribute such shares from the Escrow Shares in

         accordance   with the procedures set forth in the Escrow   Agreement,   or

         (ii) if the Price   Amount is   increased,   then   Buyer   shall   issue the

         additional   shares and share   certificates   of Buyer's   Common Stock as

         Share   Consideration   (i) ninety percent (90%) to Seller,   and (ii) ten

         percent   (10%) to the Escrow Agent within five (5) business   days after

         such determination.

 

                  If the   calculation   set forth in   Section   2.2.3.3(ii)   above

         results in a   reduction   of the cash   allowed to be retained by Seller,

         then   upon such   final   determination   Seller   shall,   within   five (5)

         business   days after such   determination,   remit to Buyer the amount of

         such   reduction   (less   any   amount   previously   remitted   by Seller in

         accordance   with Section   2.2.2) in   accordance   with   Buyer's   written

         instructions

 

                                       12

<PAGE>

 

         that are received by Seller at least two (2) business days prior to the

         required remittance date.

 

         2.3 The Closing. The transactions   contemplated by this Agreement shall

be consummated (the "Closing") at the offices of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP,

1001 Page Mill Road,   Building #2, Palo Alto,   California   94304,   at 10:00 a.m.

local   time on or before   June 30,   2004,   or at such other time or place as the

Parties   shall   mutually   agree   (the   "Closing   Date").   The   Closing   shall be

effective at 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date.

 

                  2.3.1 Actions at the Closing. At the Closing:

 

                           2.3.1.1   Buyer   shall   deliver   to Seller one or more

                  stock certificates,   as directed by Seller in writing at least

                  three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, representing (in the

                  aggregate)   the   Closing   Shares in   accordance   with   Section

                  2.1.3.1 above;

 

                           2.3.1.2   Buyer   shall   deliver to the Escrow   Agent a

                  stock certificate representing the Escrow Shares in accordance

                  with Section 2.1.3.2 above;

 

                           2.3.1.3 Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer the

                  Bill of Sale and   Assignment of Acquired   Assets   (Exhibit G),

                   the    Assignment   of    Copyrights    (Exhibit   H),   the   Patent

                  Assignment (Exhibit I), the Trademark   Assignment (Exhibit J),

                  the   Registered   Domain   Name   Assignment    (Exhibit   K),   the

                  Assignment   and   Assumption   Agreement   (Exhibit   L), the Real

                  Property Sublease   Agreement   (Exhibit M), and all other bills

                  of sale,   endorsements,   assignments and other   instruments as

                  Buyer shall reasonably   request or as necessary or appropriate

                  to sell,   convey,   assign,   transfer and deliver to Buyer good

                  title,   free and clear of all liens or encumbrances to all the

                  Acquired   Assets and to evidence the due   execution,   delivery

                  and   performance   of the   Agreement   and   satisfaction   of the

                  conditions to the   obligations   of Buyer under this   Agreement

                  (collectively, the "Collateral Agreements");

 

                           2.3.1.4    Seller   shall   deliver   to   Buyer   (i)   UCC

                  termination   statements   duly   executed   by the holders of all

                  security   interests   with   respect   to all   outstanding   UCC-1

                   financing   statements   evidencing security interests in any of

                  the Acquired Assets, and (ii) evidence, satisfactory to Buyer,

                  of   termination   and/or   release of all   security   agreements,

                  security interests or guarantees   affecting or relating to the

                  Acquired Assets to the extent   reasonably   required to provide

                  Buyer with clear title to the Acquired Assets;

 

                           2.3.1.5   Seller and Buyer   shall   execute and deliver

                  the Escrow Agreement;

 

                           2.3.1.6 Buyer shall execute and deliver to Seller the

                  Assignment   and   Assumption   Agreement   and the Real   Property

                  Sublease Agreement;

 

                           2.3.1.7   Each of Buyer and Seller   shall   deliver the

                  items required under Articles 7 and 8, respectively; and

 

                                       13

<PAGE>

 

                           2.3.1.8 Each of Buyer and Seller   shall   deliver such

                  documents and instruments as reasonably requested and required

                  by the other Party as is customary for a   transaction   of this

                  kind and type in order to   properly   effect   the   transactions

                  contemplated hereby.

 

         2.4 Certain Restrictions on Sale of Share   Consideration.   Seller shall

be free to re-distribute the Share   Consideration upon its receipt from Buyer in

order to satisfy Seller's liabilities and obligations to Seller's   shareholders,

subject   to   compliance   with   applicable   securities   laws and the   contractual

restrictions set forth in this Section 2.4. The stock certificates   representing

Closing   Shares   shall bear   appropriate   legends   to   implement   the   following

transfer    restrictions    (and   Buyer's    transfer   agent   shall   be   instructed

accordingly). If, after the Closing, Seller so distributes all or any portion of

the Closing Shares to its shareholders,   then neither David H. Parish nor Daniel

E. Sullivan shall sell more than (i) twenty-five percent (25%) of his respective

Closing   Shares during the first ninety (90) days after the Closing,   (ii) fifty

percent   (50%) of his   respective   Closing   Shares   during the first one hundred

eighty (180) days after the Closing, and (iii) seventy-five percent (75%) of his

respective   Closing Shares during the first two hundred seventy (270) days after

the Closing.   After such 270 days   following the Closing,   all   restrictions   on

sales of the Share   Consideration   shall terminate.   The foregoing   restrictions

with respect to Messrs.   Parish and Sullivan on sales during the 270-day   period

following the Closing shall not apply to: (i) any sale or   disposition   pursuant

to a tender offer made to substantially all of Buyer's stockholders, or (ii) any

sale or   disposition   of   Buyer's   Common   Stock   in a   merger,   reorganization,

recapitalization,   business   combination,   or similar   transaction   approved   by

Buyer's stockholders.

 

         2.5 Purchase Price Allocation.   Promptly   following the Closing,   Buyer

shall prepare a mutually   agreed   allocation of the purchase price in accordance

with   Section 1060 of the Code.   Buyer shall   consult with Seller on same before

finalizing   such   allocation.    Each   of   the   Parties   agrees   to   report   this

transaction   for state,   federal and other Tax purposes in accordance   with this

final   allocation of the purchase price and not to file any Tax Return or report

or otherwise take a position with federal,   state or other tax authorities which

is inconsistent with such allocation.

 

 

                                   ARTICLE 3

 

                    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING

                      SELLER, BUSINESS AND ACQUIRED ASSETS

 

Except as set forth in the Disclosure   Schedules of the Seller Disclosure Letter

(which shall specifically   reference the Sections of this Agreement to which the

Disclosure   Schedule   therein   applies as set forth in this   Article 3),   Seller

represents and warrants to Buyer as follows as of the date of this Agreement and

the Closing Date (except as   specifically   represented as to a specific date set

forth herein):

 

         3.1 Good Standing and Authority.

 

                  3.1.1 Seller is a corporation organized,   existing and in good

         standing   under   the   laws of the   State of   Minnesota,   and is in good

         standing and qualified to do business as a foreign   corporation   in the

         states set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.1.1.

 

                                       14

<PAGE>

 

                  3.1.2 Seller has all requisite   corporate   power and authority

         to enter   into this   Agreement   and the   Collateral   Agreements   and to

         consummate the   transactions   contemplated   hereby and thereby.   At the

         Closing, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the

         consummation   by   Seller   of   the   transactions   contemplated   by   this

         Agreement   shall have been duly   authorized by all requisite   corporate

         action of   Seller,   including,   but not   limited   to,   approval   of the

         transaction   by the   stockholders   of   Seller   and any   creditor   whose

         consent is   required   by contract   or   Applicable   Law.   Subject to the

         approval   of   the   stockholders   of   the   Company   in   accordance   with

         Applicable   Law, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by

         and   shall   constitute   the   valid and   binding   obligations   of Seller

         enforceable   in   accordance   with its terms,   subject to and limited by

         applicable   bankruptcy,   insolvency,   reorganization,   moratorium,   and

         other Applicable Laws and equitable principles relating to or affecting

          creditor's rights.

 

         3.2 Title to and Condition and Sufficiency of Acquired   Assets.   Except

as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.2, Seller has good and marketable title to

all of the Acquired   Assets,   all of the   Acquired   Assets are free and clear of

restrictions   on or   conditions to transfer or   assignment,   and at the Closing,

Seller shall sell,   convey,   assign,   transfer and deliver to Buyer title to the

Acquired Assets, free and clear of any mortgages, liens, pledges,   encumbrances,

claims,   conditions   and   restrictions,   of any   nature   whatsoever,   direct   or

indirect,   whether   accrued,   absolute,   contingent or otherwise.   Except as set

forth in Disclosure   Schedule   3.2, the Acquired   Assets   constitute   all of the

assets,   properties,   rights,   contracts and   Intellectual   Property   Rights (as

defined in Section   3.5.1)   that are   necessary   or required   for the   continued

conduct of the   Business,   without (i) the need to purchase,   license or acquire

any other material asset or property,   (ii) violating any contractual   rights of

any Third Party, or (iii) infringing,   misappropriating or misusing any software

or   Intellectual   Property   Rights   of any Third   Party.   Except as set forth in

Disclosure   Schedule   3.2,   the   Acquired   Assets are all   located   at   Seller's

principal place of business in the City of Fridley, State of Minnesota.

 

         3.3   Noncontravention.   Except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.3,

neither the execution or the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of

the   transactions   contemplated   by   this   Agreement,    shall   (i)   violate   any

Applicable Law, Injunction,   judgment,   order, decree,   ruling,   charge or other

restriction of any   Governmental   Body to which Seller or the Acquired Assets is

subject or any provision of the articles of   incorporation   or bylaws of Seller,

or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result

in the acceleration of, create in any Person the right to accelerate, terminate,

modify or cancel,   or require any notice under any agreement,   contract,   lease,

license,   instrument,   lien,   security   interest or other   arrangement   to which

Seller is a party or by which   Seller   is bound or to which any of the   Acquired

Assets is subject (or result in the imposition of any security interest upon any

of   its   assets)   except   where   such   violation,    conflict,   breach,   default,

acceleration, termination, modification, cancellation, failure to give notice or

security   interest   would not have a   Material   Adverse   Effect on the   Acquired

Assets or on the ability of Seller to consummate the   transactions   contemplated

by this Agreement.   Except as set forth in Disclosure   Schedule 3.3, Seller does

not   need   to   give   any   notice   to,   make   any   filing   with,   or   obtain   any

authorization,   consent or   approval of any   Governmental   Body in order for the

Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

                                       15

<PAGE>

 

         3.4 Compliance with Applicable Law; Litigation. Seller is in compliance

with all   Applicable   Laws the violation of which would have a Material   Adverse

Effect on the   Acquired   Assets or on the   ability of Seller to   consummate   the

transactions   contemplated   by   this   Agreement.    There   is   no   action,   suit,

Proceeding or, to the Knowledge of Seller,   investigation in progress or pending

before any Governmental Body, and there is no threat thereof against or relating

to Seller or its   properties,   assets or   Business,   nor,   to the   Knowledge   of

Seller,   is there any basis for any such claim,   suit or other   Proceeding which

might have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Assets. Except as set forth

in Disclosure Schedule 3.4, there is no suit, action or other Proceeding,   or to

the   Knowledge of Seller any   investigation,   commenced,   pending or   threatened

against or affecting Seller in or before any   Governmental   Body, in which it is

sought to restrain, prohibit or otherwise adversely affect the ability of Seller

to perform any or all of the obligations   required of it under this Agreement or

the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

         3.5 Intellectual Property.

 

                  3.5.1 For purposes of this Agreement,   "Intellectual   Property

         Rights"   means   patents   (including   any and all claims under   patents,

         applications    for    patents,    continuations,    continuations-in-part,

         counterparts and reissues),   copyrights   (registered and unregistered),

         trade    marks,    service    marks   and   trade   names    (registered    and

         unregistered),   semiconductor   mask work rights,   rights in   databases,

         trade   secret   rights   and   any   and   all   similar    rights   under   any

          jurisdiction.

 

                  3.5.2 Schedule   1.1.2 to this   Agreement   lists all trademarks

         and applications   therefor,   tradenames,   copyright   registrations   and

         applications   therefor,    patents,    patent   applications   and   unfiled

         disclosures that are related to or used in connection with the Business

         (the   "Registered   Intellectual   Property").   Except   as set   forth   on

         Disclosure    Schedule   3.5.2:    (i)   trademark    applications,    patent

          applications and copyrights within the Registered Intellectual Property

         are   currently   in   compliance   with all legal   requirements,   (ii) all

         issued   trademarks   and patents   constituting   Registered   Intellectual

         Property are, to the Knowledge of Seller, valid and enforceable,   (iii)

         no (A)   Transferred   Trademark   or   trademark   constituting   Registered

         Intellectual   Property has been or is now involved in any   cancellation

         Proceeding and, to the Knowledge of Seller,   no action or Proceeding is

         threatened    with   respect   to   such   trademarks   by   any   Third   Party

         contesting Seller's rights to same, and (B) no copyright has been or is

         now being   contested   by any Third   Party,   and,   to the   Knowledge   of

         Seller,   no action or   Proceeding   is   threatened   with respect to such

         copyright by any Third Party, and (iv) no patent or patent   application

         constituting   Registered Intellectual Property is now, to the Knowledge

         of   Seller,   involved   in any   interference,   reissue,   re-examination,

         opposition or any other Proceeding contesting Seller's rights to same.

 

                  3.5.3 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.3, Seller

         exclusively   owns, or to the extent indicated in Schedule 1.1.2 has the

         right to non-exclusive   use pursuant to a written license or agreement,

         all Intellectual Property Rights related to or used in the Business.

 

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                  3.5.4 Except as   indicated in Schedule   1.1.2 and as set forth

         on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.4, Seller has taken commercially   reasonable

         steps to protect its Intellectual Property Rights used in or related to

         the Business.

 

                  3.5.5 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.5, all of

         Seller's   Employees that have   participated   in the   development of the

         Intellectual   Property   Rights   related to or used in the Business have

         entered into employee agreements with Seller assigning all right, title

         and interest in   Intellectual   Property Rights created within the scope

         of their   employment   to Seller.   Disclosure   Schedule   3.5.5 lists all

         Third Party   consultants or contractors   that have   participated in the

         development of the   Intellectual   Property Rights related to or used in

         the Business.   Except as set forth on Disclosure   Schedule   3.5.5,   all

         such Third Parties have entered into agreements   with Seller   assigning

         all right,   title and interest in the Intellectual   Property therein to

         Seller and,   pursuant to such agreements or Applicable Law, Seller owns

         all of the right,   title and interest of its   Employees and Third Party

         contractors and consultants to the Intellectual   Property Rights in the

         Acquired Assets.

 

                  3.5.6 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.6, to the

         Knowledge of Seller, (i) the operation and conduct of the Business does

         not infringe   upon, or otherwise   violate the rights of any Third Party

         with respect to any Intellectual   Property Rights,   (ii) no Proceedings

         have been   instituted or   threatened,   nor has any claim been made, nor

         does Seller know with   reasonable   certainty   of any basis for any such

         claims   to be   threatened   or made   against   Seller   alleging   any such

          infringement or violation.

 

                  3.5.7 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.7, to the

         Knowledge    of   Seller,    no   Third    Party   has    infringed    upon   or

         misappropriated,   or diluted or   otherwise   violated   any   Intellectual

         Property   Rights in the Products or otherwise used in or related to the

         Business,   and no such claims have been brought against any Third Party

         by Seller.

 

                  3.5.8   Disclosure   Schedule 3.5.8 sets forth the   Intellectual

         Property   Rights   presently   used in the Business that have   heretofore

         been assigned, transferred, licensed or otherwise made available to any

         Third Party, including under any license agreements.

 

                   3.5.9 With   respect to each item of   Transferred   Intellectual

         Property and   Intellectual   Property   Rights   related to or used in the

         Business,   except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.9, (i) Seller

         owns all such items free and clear of any security   interest,   (ii) the

         item is not subject to any   outstanding   Injunction,   judgment,   order,

         decree, ruling or charge, (iii) no action, suit,   Proceeding,   hearing,

         charge,   complaint,   claim or demand, or to the Knowledge of Seller any

         investigation,   is   pending   or   is   threatened   which   challenges   the

         legality, validity,   enforceability,   use or ownership of the item, and

         to the Knowledge of Seller, there is no reasonable basis therefor,   and

         (iv) Seller has not agreed to   indemnify   any Person for or against any

         infringement or misappropriation with respect to the item.

 

                  3.5.10   Schedule   1.1.2   identifies   each item of   Transferred

         Intellectual   Property   and   Intellectual   Property   Rights   used in or

         related   to the   Business   that is owned by a Third   Party   and is used

         pursuant   to license or   agreement.   Except as set forth on

 

                                        17

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         Disclosure Schedule 3.5.10,   Seller has provided Buyer with correct and

         complete copies of all such licenses and   agreements,   and Seller is in

         compliance   with all material terms of all such licenses or agreements.

         Except as set forth on Disclosure   Schedule 3.5.10, to the Knowledge of

         Seller, with respect to each such Third Party license or agreement, (i)

         the   underlying   item is not   subject   to any   outstanding   Injunction,

         judgment,   order,   decree,   ruling or   charge,   (ii) no   action,   suit,

         Proceeding, hearing, investigation,   charge, complaint, claim or demand

         is pending or is threatened   which   challenges the legality,   validity,

          enforceability,   use or   ownership   of   such   Third   Party   license   or

         agreement, (iii) Seller has not granted any sublicense or similar right

         with respect to such Third Party   license or   agreement,   and (iv) with

         respect to Seller,   the Third   Party   license   or   agreement   is legal,

         valid,   binding,   enforceable   and in full   force and   effect   and will

         continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and

         effect   on   identical    terms    following   the    consummation    of   the

         transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to Applicable Laws

         of bankruptcy,   insolvency,   moratorium,   and other Applicable Laws and

         equitable principles generally affecting creditor's rights.

 

                  3.5.11 Except as set forth on Disclosure   Schedule 3.5.11, the

         software   included in the   Transferred   Intellectual   Property does not

         include,   contain   or depend on a link   established   at   runtime to any

         software   made   available   as "open   source"   software   (i.e.,   under a

         license that requires the source code version of the software, together

         with   any   improvements   or   derivative   works,   to be   made   generally

         available)   and does not   contain   any   software   code owned by a Third

         Party.

 

                  3.5.12 Except as set forth on Disclosure   Schedule 3.5.12, the

         software   delivered   to   Buyer   as part of the   Products   is all of the

         software that comprises the Products   (including   previous versions and

         any software from which the Products were derived,   in both source code

         and   object   code   form),    all    components,    modules   and    programs

          constituting   the   Products,   and all software   that Seller has used to

         compile, develop or maintain the Products.

 

                  3.5.13 Except as set forth on Disclosure   Schedule   3.5.13 and

         to the   Knowledge   of   Seller,   the   Products   transferred   under   this

         Agreement   do   not   contain   known   worms,    Trojan   horses   and   other

         infections or harmful routines.   Disclosure   Schedule 3.5.13 sets forth

         any and all bugs,   errors,   or problems of which   Seller has   Knowledge

         that could   reasonably be expected to materially   disrupt the operation

         of the   Products or have an adverse   impact on the   operation   of other

         software programs or operating systems used by the Products.

 

          3.6   Agreements,    Contracts   and   Commitments.    Except   as   otherwise

contemplated   by this   Agreement   or as set forth on   Disclosure   Schedule   3.6,

Seller is not a party to, or bound by:

 

                  3.6.1 any agreement,   contract,   or commitment relating to the

         disposition   or   acquisition   of assets or any interest in any business

         enterprise   relating   directly   or   indirectly   to   the   Business,   any

         Acquired Asset or any Key Employee;

 

                                        18

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                  3.6.2 other than   indemnification   or guaranty   provisions set

         forth in the Assigned   Contracts,   any agreement of   indemnification or

         guaranty relating directly or indirectly to the Business,   any Acquired

         Asset or any Key Employee;

 

                  3.6.3 any agreement for which   completion   of   performance   by

         Seller (without giving effect to the transactions   contemplated hereby)

         under the terms of such agreement would be reasonably   likely to result

         in a Material Adverse Effect on the Business or any Acquired Asset;

 

                  3.6.4 any   agreement   (or group of   related   agreements)   that

         imposes any restrictions on the marketing,   license and distribution of

         the Products);

 

                  3.6.5 any mortgages,   indentures,   loans or credit agreements,

         security agreements or other agreements or instruments   relating to the

         borrowing   of money by Seller or   extension   of credit to Seller   under

         which any Person has imposed any lien on any of the Acquired Assets;

 

                  3.6.6   any    distribution,    joint    marketing,    development,

         partnership or joint venture agreement   relating to the Business or the

         Acquired Assets;

 

                  3.6.7 any agreement   pursuant to which Seller has granted,   or

         may grant in the future,   to any Person a source code license or option

         or other right to use or acquire   source code affecting the Business or

         any Acquired Asset;

 

                  3.6.8     any     employment      agreement,      non-competition,

         non-solicitation or other agreement, with the exception of stock option

         agreements,    warrant   grants   or   agreements   and   similar    incentive

         compensation   arrangements   which   utilize   equitable   interests in the

         Company,   with any Key   Employee,   Technical   Transferred   Employee   or

         Transferred Employee;

 

                   3.6.9 any   agreement,   contract or commitment   containing   any

         covenant   limiting   in any respect the right of Seller to engage in any

         line of business or to compete with any Person; or

 

                  3.6.10 any   agreement   pursuant to which Seller has agreed to,

         or assumed, any obligation or duty to warrant, indemnify, hold harmless

         or otherwise   assume or incur any   obligation or liability with respect

         to the infringement or   misappropriation by Seller or any Person of the

         Intellectual Property.

 

Except as set forth on   Disclosure   Schedule   3.6, (i) Seller has not   breached,

violated or defaulted   under any of the terms of or   conditions   of any Assigned

Contract,   (ii) each of the Assigned   Contracts is in full force and effect and,

to the   Knowledge   of Seller,   is not subject to any default   thereunder   by any

Person   obligated   to Seller   pursuant   thereto,   and (iii) to the   Knowledge of

Seller,   following   the   Closing,   Buyer shall be   permitted   to exercise all of

Seller's   rights   under the Assigned   Contracts to the same extent   Seller would

have   been   able to had the   transactions   contemplated   by this   Agreement   not

occurred   and   without the payment of any   additional   amounts or   consideration

other than ongoing fees,   royalties or payments which Seller would   otherwise be

required to pay.

 

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<PAGE>

 

         3.7   Insurance.   Except as set forth on   Disclosure   Schedule   3.7, (i)

there is no claim by Seller pending under any insurance   policy or fidelity bond

covering the Acquired   Assets,   (ii) all premiums that are due and payable under

all such   policies   and bonds   have been   paid,   (iii)   Seller is   otherwise   in

compliance   with the terms of all such policies and bonds,   and (iv) policies of

insurance   and   bonds   are of the type and in   amounts   customarily   carried   by

Persons conducting businesses similar to those of Seller in the jurisdictions in

which Seller operates.

 

         3.8 Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.8:

 

                  3.8.1 To the extent   relevant   to the   Acquired   Assets or the

         Business,   Seller has prepared   and timely filed all required   federal,

         state, local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements and

         reports   ("Returns")   relating   to any   and   all   Taxes   concerning   or

         attributable   to Seller,   the Acquired   Assets or the operations of the

         Business and such Returns are true and correct and have been   completed

         in accordance with Applicable Law.

 

                  3.8.2 To the extent   failure to do so could   adversely   affect

         Buyer's use or   ownership   of the   Acquired   Assets or operation of the

         Business, Seller (i) has paid all Taxes it is required to pay, and (ii)

         has withheld   with   respect to its   Employees   all   federal,   state and

         foreign   income   Taxes and social   security   charges and similar   fees,

         Federal Insurance   Contribution   Act, Federal   Unemployment Tax Act and

         other Taxes required to be withheld on wages paid to them.

 

                  3.8.3 To the extent   failure to do so could   adversely   affect

         Buyer or Buyer's use or ownership   of the Acquired   Assets or operation

         of the Business,   Seller has not been   delinquent in the payment of any

         Tax, nor is there any Tax deficiency outstanding,   assessed or proposed

         against   Seller,   nor has Seller   executed any waiver of any statute of

         limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection

         of any Tax.

 

                  3.8.4   To   the    Knowledge   of   Seller,    no   audit   or   other

         examination   of any   Return   of   Seller   by any   Governmental   Body   is

         presently in progress,   nor has Seller been notified of any request for

         such an audit or other examination.

 

                  3.8.5 Seller does not have, and knows no factual basis for the

         assertion of any claim for any   liabilities   for unpaid Taxes for which

         Buyer would become liable as a result of the transactions   contemplated

         by this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements.

 

                  3.8.6 To the   Knowledge   of Seller,   (i) there are no liens on

         the Acquired   Assets   relating to or   attributable   to Taxes,   and (ii)

         Seller   knows of no   reasonable   basis for the   assertion   of any claim

         relating or attributable to Taxes which, if adversely determined, would

         result in any lien on the Acquired Assets.

 

         3.9 Employee and Labor Matters.

 

                  3.9.1 Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth

         on Disclosure   Schedule 3.9.1,   to the Knowledge of Seller:   (i) no Key

         Employee has any present   intention to terminate   his   employment   with

         Seller prior to the Closing, (ii) no Key

 

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<PAGE>

 

         Employee has received an offer to join a business   that may   reasonably

         be expected to be   competitive   with the Business or Buyer's   business,

         and   (iii)   no   Key   Employee   is   a   party   to   or   is   bound   by   any

         confidentiality agreement,   non-competition agreement or other contract

         (with any Person)   that may   reasonably   be expected to have an adverse

         effect on the   performance by such Key Employee of any of his duties or

         responsibilities as an employee of Buyer subsequent of the consummation

          of the   transactions   contemplated by this Agreement and the Collateral

         Agreements.

 

                  3.9.2 Disclosure   Schedule 3.9.2 contains a list of each plan,

         program,    policy,   practice   or   contract   providing   for   employment,

         compensation, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, relocation,

         repatriation,   expatriation, termination pay, performance awards, stock

         or stock-related awards,   fringe benefits or other benefits,   including

          each "employee   benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the

         United   States   Employee   Retirement   Income   Security Act of 1974,   as

         amended   ("ERISA") which is or has been maintained,   contributed to, or

         required to be   contributed   to by Seller or any   affiliate   within the

         meaning   of   Section   414(b)   or (c) of the   Code   and the   regulations

         thereunder ("ERISA   Affiliate") for the benefit of any employee or with

         respect   to   which   Buyer   may   have   any    liability,    obligation   or

         commitment.

 

                  3.9.3 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.9.3, (i) no

         work stoppage or labor strike against Seller or any ERISA   Affiliate is

         pending,   or, to the Knowledge of Seller,   threatened   involving any of

         its Employees, (ii) Seller and any ERISA Affiliate does not know of any

         activities   or   Proceedings   of any labor union to organize   any of its

         Employees, (iii) there are no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or

         grievances   pending,   or,   to the   Knowledge   of   Seller   or any   ERISA

         Affiliate,   threatened   relating to any labor, safety or discrimination

         matters involving any Employee, including, without limitation,   charges

         of   unfair   labor   practices   or   discrimination   complaints,   and (iv)

         neither Seller nor any ERISA   Affiliate is a party to, or bound by, any

         collective   bargaining   agreement or union contract with respect to any

         Employees and no   collective   bargaining   agreement is currently   being

         negotiated by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

                  3.9.4 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.9.4, Seller

         and any ERISA   Affiliate (i) are in compliance in all respects with all

         Applicable Laws respecting employment,   employment practices, terms and

         conditions   of   employment   and wages and   hours,   in each   case,   with

         respect to the   Employees,   (ii) have withheld and reported all amounts

         required by Applicable   Law or by agreement to be withheld and reported

         with respect to wages,   salaries,   and other payments to the Employees,

         (iii)   are not   liable   for any   arrears   of wages or any   Taxes or any

         penalty for failure to comply with any of the   foregoing,   and (iv) are

         not liable for any   payment to any trust or other fund   governed   by or

         maintained by or on behalf of any   Governmental   Body,   with respect to

         unemployment   compensation benefits,   social security or other benefits

         or obligations for Employees of Seller.

 

                  3.9.5 Except as set forth on Disclosure   Schedule   3.9.5:   (i)

         Seller has performed in all material respects all obligations   required

         to be   performed   by it under each Seller Plan and each Seller Plan has

         been established and maintained in all material   respects in accordance

         with its terms and in compliance with all applicable legal

 

                                       21

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         requirements,   including ERISA and the Code, (ii) at no time has Seller

         or any ERISA   Affiliate   contributed to or been obligated to contribute

         to any   multi-employer   plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), to

         any multiple   employer plan, or to any plan described in Section 413 of

         the   Code,   (iii)   neither   Seller   nor any   ERISA   Affiliate   has ever

         sponsored,   participated   in or contributed to any pension plan that is

         subject   to Title IV of ERISA or Section   412 of the Code,   and (iv) no

         Seller Plan provides,   or has any liability to provide, life insurance,

         medical   or   other   employee   benefits   to any Key   Employee   upon   his

         retirement or termination   of employment for any reason,   except as may

         be   required   by   statute,   and   neither   Seller   nor any of its   ERISA

         Affiliates   has ever   represented,   promised or contracted   (whether in

         oral or written form) to any Key Employee (either   individually or as a

         group) that such Key Employee (or any other   Person)   would be provided

         with life insurance,   medical or other employee   welfare   benefits upon

         their   retirement or termination   of   employment,   except to the extent

         required by statute.

 

         3.10 Powers of   Attorney.   Except as set forth on   Disclosure   Schedule

3.10, there are no outstanding   powers of attorney   executed on behalf of Seller

in respect of the Business or the Acquired Assets.

 

         3.11 Books and Records. Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3,11

(i) the books and records of Seller   related to the   Business   and the   Acquired

Assets (A) are   accurate   in all   material   respects,   (B) have been   materially

maintained   in   accordance   with   Applicable   Laws and with   generally   accepted

practices and standards in the jurisdiction(s) in which Seller operates, (C) are

in   Seller's   possession   or under its   control,   and (ii) the   Acquired   Assets

include all rights necessary to maintain records of the Business in the hands of

Seller,   and Buyer shall not be dependent   upon any other rights or to enable it

to continue to   maintain   the same   consistent   with the   current   practices   of

Seller.

 

         3.12 Product Warranties;   Defects; Liabilities.   Except as set forth on

Disclosure Schedule 3.12, (i) each Product manufactured,   sold, licensed, leased

or delivered by Seller has been in conformity   with all   applicable   contractual

commitments and all express and implied   warranties   except where the failure to

be in such conformity   would not have a Material   Adverse Effect with respect to

Seller, (ii) Seller does not have any liability (and to the Knowledge of Seller,

there is no current   reasonable   basis for any present or future   action,   suit,

Proceeding, hearing,   investigation,   charge, complaint, claim or demand against

any Product giving rise to any   liability) for   replacement or repair thereof or

other damages in connection therewith, and (iii) no Product manufactured,   sold,

licensed, leased or delivered by Seller is subject to any guaranty,   warranty or

other   indemnity   beyond the   applicable   standard terms and conditions of sale,

license or lease or beyond that implied or imposed by Applicable Law.

 

         3.13   Indebtedness;   Guarantees.   Except   as set   forth   on   Disclosure

Schedule 3.13, Seller has no indebtedness for money borrowed or for the deferred

purchase price of property or services,   capital lease obligations,   conditional

sale or other title retention   agreements relating to the Acquired Assets or the

Business.   Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.6 above, Seller is not a

guarantor or otherwise liable for any liability or obligation of any Person.

 

         3.14 Insolvency. No insolvency Proceedings of any character,   including

bankruptcy,   receivership,    reorganization,   composition   or   arrangement   with

creditors,   voluntary   or

 

                                        22

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involuntary, affecting the Business or any of the Acquired Assets are pending or

are   threatened,   and   Seller   has not made any   assignment   for the   benefit of

creditors,   or taken any other action which would   constitute   the basis for the

institution   of   such    insolvency    Proceedings.    Upon    consummation   of   the

transactions   contemplated   by this   Agreement,   Seller   shall have,   realizable

assets that exceed its   liabilities,   and upon   consummation of the transactions

contemplated by this Agreement,   Seller shall be able to pay its debts and other

obligations as they become due.

 

         3.15   Financial   Statements.   Seller   has   furnished   to Buyer true and

correct   copies of the   audited   financial   statements   of Seller for the fiscal

years ended September 30, 2001, September 30, 2002, and September 30, 2003. Each

of such   audited   financial   statements,   including   any notes   thereto,   fairly

presents the financial   position of Seller as of its   respective   date,   and the

results of operations for the periods   covered in accordance   with United States

generally accepted accounting principles, as applied consistently (except as may

be   noted   in the   notes   to   such   financial   statements)   by   Seller   ("GAAP")

throughout   the   periods   indicated   and   as at the   respective   dates   of   such

financial statements. Seller has also furnished to Buyer true and correct copies

of the   internally   generated   monthly   financial   statements   of   Seller   since

September 30, 2003 (the "Balance Sheet Date").   Such internal monthly   financial

statements of Seller fairly present the financial position of Seller as of their

respective dates in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods indicated and as

at the respective dates of such internal financial statements,   except that such

internal   financial   statements   are   subject to year-end   adjustments   and lack

footnotes and other required presentation items.

 

         3.16   Absence   of   Undisclosed   Liabilities.   Except   as set   forth   on

Disclosure Schedule 3.16, other than the Assumed Liabilities,   those liabilities

disclosed as of the Balance   Sheet Date,   and those   liabilities   arising in the

Ordinary   Course of   Business   since   the   Balance   Sheet   Date,   Seller   has no

liabilities, contingent or otherwise.

 

         3.17   Absence of Changes.   Except as set forth on   Disclosure   Schedule

3.17, between the Balance Sheet Date and the date of this Agreement:

 

                  3.17.1   Seller has conducted the Business only in the Ordinary

         Course of Business;

 

                  3.17.2 there has been no Material Adverse Change;

 

                  3.17.3   Seller   has   not    mortgaged,    pledged   or   otherwise

         encumbered any of the Acquired Assets;

 

                   3.17.4   Seller   has   not   sold,   assigned,   licensed,   leased,

         transferred or conveyed, or committed itself to sell, assign,   license,

         lease, transfer or convey, any of the Acquired Assets;

 

                  3.17.5 there has been no destruction   of, damage to or loss of

         any of the Acquired Assets;

 

                  3.17.6   Seller has not   accelerated,   terminated,   modified or

         cancelled   any   agreement,   contract,   lease or   license   (or series of

         related   agreements,   contracts,   leases and   licenses)   involving   the

         Business;

 

                                       23

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                  3.17.7   except for the   liabilities   identified   on the Seller

         Disclosure Letter, has not delayed or postponed the payment of material

         accounts payable and other liabilities relating to the Business;

 

                  3.17.8   Seller   has   not   cancelled,   compromised,   waived   or

         released   any right or claim (or series of related   rights and   claims)

         relating to the Business;

 

                  3.17.9 Seller has not entered into any capital   commitments in

         relation to any of the Acquired Assets or the Business;

 

                  3.17.10 no litigation   has been commenced or threatened and to

         the Knowledge of Seller, no reasonable basis exists for any litigation,

         Proceeding   or   investigation   against   Seller or, to the   Knowledge of

         Seller,   any   officer   or   director   of   Seller   or any   Key   Employee,

         Technical   Transferred   Employee   or   Transferred   Employee,   which   is

         related to the Business or the Acquired Assets;

 

                  3.17.11   there has been no   notice   of any claim or   potential

         claim of ownership by any Person other than Seller of the   Intellectual

         Property   or of   infringement   by the   Business   of any other   Person's

         Intellectual Property Rights;

 

                  3.17.12 Seller has not received written notice of any claim or

         potential   claim,   and to the Knowledge of Seller,   no reasonable basis

         exists for any claim or potential   claim that Seller has   infringed the

         Intellectual Property Rights of any Person or entity; and

 

                  3.17.13    there   has   been   no   agreement   by   Seller   or   any

         Employees,   agents or   affiliates   of   Seller   to do any of the   things

         described   in the   preceding   clauses of this   Section 3.17 (other than

         negotiations    with   Buyer   and   its    representatives    regarding   the

         transactions contemplated by this Agreement).

 

         3.18   Certain   Business   Practices.   Neither   Seller   nor   any   of   its

directors,   officers,   agents or   Employees   has (i) used any funds for unlawful

contributions,   gifts,   entertainment   or other   unlawful   expenses   related   to

political   activity,   (ii) made any   unlawful   payment to   foreign   or   domestic

government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or

campaigns or violated   any   provision of the Foreign   Corrupt   Practices   Act of

1977, as amended, or (iii) made any other unlawful payment.

 

         3.19 Minnesota Bulk Sales Law. The State of Minnesota does not impose a

"bulk sales law" or its equivalent,   and no filings or other compliance measures

related to bulk sales are required to effect the   transactions   contemplated   by

this Agreement in accordance with Applicable Laws of the State of Minnesota.

 

         3.20   Brokers.    Except   for   the    engagement    of   Delphi    Financial

Corporation,   which has been employed by Seller to render financial advice and a

fairness opinion,   Seller has not employed or engaged any broker, finder, agent,

investment   banker or other   Third   Party   with   respect to   financial   advisory

duties,   nor has Seller otherwise dealt with any other Person   purporting to act

in   the   capacity   of   any   such   financial   advisor,   in   connection   with   the

transactions contemplated hereby.

 

                                       24

<PAGE>

 

         3.21 Information   Supplied.   None of the information   supplied or to be

supplied   by   Seller,   its   auditors,   attorneys,   financial   advisors   or other

consultants or advisors for inclusion in (i) the registration   statement on Form

S-4, and any amendment thereto, to be filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as

amended   (the   "Securities   Act") with the SEC by Buyer in   connection   with the

issuance of the Share Consideration (the "S-4"), or (ii) the proxy statement and

any   amendment   or   supplement   thereto to be   distributed   in   connection   with

Seller's    meeting   of    shareholders   to   vote   upon   this   Agreement   and   the

transactions   contemplated   hereby (the "Proxy Statement" and, together with the

prospectus included in the S-4, the "Proxy   Statement/Prospectus")   will, in the

case of the Proxy   Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto,

at the time of the meeting of shareholders of Seller to vote upon this Agreement

and the transactions contemplated hereby, or, in the case of the S-4, as amended

or   supplemented,   at the   time   it   becomes   effective   and at the   time of any

post-effective   amendment   thereto,   contain any untrue   statement of a material

fact or omit to state   any   material   fact   required   to be   stated   therein   or

necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which

they are made,   not   misleading   to   shareholders   of Seller with respect to the

transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Seller makes no representation with

respect to information supplied by Buyer specifically for inclusion therein.

 

 

                                   ARTICLE 4

 

                     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

 

Except   as set   forth in the   "Schedule   of   Exceptions"   prepared   by Buyer and

attached hereto, Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows:

 

         4.1   Organization.   Buyer is a corporation   organized,   existing and in

good   standing   under the laws of the State of Delaware and is in good   standing

and qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in the State of California

and the State of Oregon.

 

         4.2 Authority. Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to

enter into this   Agreement and the   Collateral   Agreements and to consummate the

transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this

Agreement   and   the   consummation   of   the   transactions   contemplated   by   this

Agreement   have been duly   authorized by all requisite   corporate   action on the

part of Buyer,   including the reservation of all Buyer Common Stock to be issued

pursuant to this Agreement.   This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered

by and constitutes the valid and binding   obligation,   enforceable in accordance

with its terms,   of Buyer,   subject to and   limited   by   applicable   bankruptcy,

insolvency, reorganization,   moratorium, and other Applicable Laws and equitable

principles   relating to or generally   affecting   the   enforcement   of creditor's

rights.

 

         4.3 Share Consideration and Capitalization.

 

                  4.3.1 Buyer's Common Stock to be issued as Share Consideration

         pursuant to this   Agreement has been duly reserved and   authorized   for

         issuance   and such Common   Stock,   when issued to Seller in   accordance

         with   this   Agreement,    shall   be   validly   issued,    fully   paid   and

         non-assessable,   registered in accordance   with the Securities Act, and

         shall be issued in compliance   with all Applicable   Laws subject to any

         restrictions on transfer contemplated by this Agreement.

 

                                       25

<PAGE>

 

                  4.3.2   The   authorized   capital   stock   of Buyer   consists   of

         100,000,000   shares of Buyer's Common Stock,   par value $0.01 per share

         and 3,000,000 shares of Buyer's   Preferred   Stock,   $0.01 par value per

         share, of which 920,000 shares are designated Series A Preferred Stock,

         2,000 shares are designated   Series B Preferred   Stock,   500 shares are

         designated   Series C   Preferred   Stock,   and   2,077,500   shares are not

         designated.   As of December 31, 2


 
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