Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the or this "Agreement") is
made and entered into as of January 27,
2004 by and between FOCUS ENHANCEMENTS,
INC., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), and VISUAL CIRCUITS CORPORATION, a
Minnesota corporation ("Seller" or the
"Company"). Buyer and Seller are the only
Parties to this Agreement and are collectively referred to herein as the
"Parties," each a "Party."
RECITALS
A. Seller's Board of
Directors has adopted a plan of liquidation and
dissolution (the "Seller's Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution"), which
contemplates the wind-up of Seller's
business affairs, liquidation or other
disposition of its assets, satisfaction or
other disposition of its liabilities,
dissolution of Seller as a business entity
and, upon such dissolution, transfer
of Seller's remaining assets to a liquidating trust for the benefit of its
stockholders.
B. Buyer desires to purchase from Seller and Seller desires to sell to
Buyer, in a transaction qualifying as a Tax-free sale of assets-for-stock
reorganization of Seller under Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") Section
368(a)(1)(C), substantially all of Seller's assets relating to, required
for,
used in or otherwise constituting Seller's Business (as defined below) in
exchange for the assumption of certain
liabilities relating
to the Business and
the issuance of shares of Buyer's Common
Stock as provided for herein.
C. The respective
Boards of Directors of each of Buyer and Seller have
determined that this Agreement and the
transactions
contemplated hereby
are in
furtherance of and consistent with their
respective business
strategies and in
the best interests of their respective
stockholders.
D. Concurrently with
the execution and delivery by the Parties of this
Agreement, as a material inducement to each of Buyer and Seller to
enter into
this Agreement, each of David H. Parish, Daniel E. Sullivan and Robert J.
McPherson (each, a "Key Employee" and
collectively,
the "Key Employees") has
executed and delivered to Buyer separate
employment agreements
attached to this
Agreement respectively as Exhibit A-1,
Exhibit A-2 and
Exhibit A-3 hereto (the
"Employment Agreements"), the effectiveness of which
agreements is subject only
to the Closing (as defined in Section 2.3
below).
E. Concurrently with
the execution and delivery by the Parties of this
Agreement, as a material inducement to each of Buyer and Seller to
enter into
this Agreement, each of the Key Employees has executed and
delivered to Buyer
separate non-competition agreements attached to this
Agreement respectively as
Exhibit B-1, Exhibit B-2 and Exhibit B-3 hereto (the "Non-Competition
Agreements"), the effectiveness of which agreements is subject only to the
Closing.
F. Concurrently with
the execution and delivery by the Parties of this
Agreement, as a material inducement to each of Buyer and Seller to
enter into
this Agreement, each of the Key Employees has executed and
delivered to Buyer
separate confidential information and invention
assignment agreements attached
to this Agreement respectively as Exhibit C-1, Exhibit C-2
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and Exhibit C-3 hereto (the "Executive
Confidentiality/Invention Agreements"),
the effectiveness of which agreements is
subject only to the Closing.
G. Concurrently with
the execution and delivery by the Parties of this
Agreement, as a material inducement to
Buyer to enter into this Agreement, each
of the Subject Company Shareholders (as defined below) has executed and
delivered to Buyer a Voting and Proxy Agreement (the "Voting and Proxy
Agreement(s)") with Buyer and Seller
attached to this Agreement as Exhibits D-1,
D-2, D-3, D-4 and D-5, which become
effective on the date hereof.
H. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
as a
material inducement to Buyer and Seller to
enter into this
Agreement, each of
the Technical Transferred Employees (as defined below) has executed and
delivered to Buyer, and Buyer has executed and delivered to each of the
Technical Transferred Employees, an offer of employment letter (the
"Technical
Employee Offer Letter(s)") attached to this Agreement as
Exhibits E-1, E-2, E-3
and E-4.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of
the foregoing
Recitals, each of
which is incorporated in this Agreement as an essential
term hereof,
and the
covenants, promises and representations set
forth herein, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE OF ASSETS AND ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN LIABILITIES
1.1 Purchase and Sale of Assets. Subject to the terms and
conditions of
this Agreement and except for the Excluded Assets as defined in Section
1.2,
Seller agrees to transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Buyer on the
Closing
Date (as defined in Section 2.3 below),
and Buyer agrees to buy from Seller,
free and clear of all encumbrances, all of
Seller's right, title and interest in
and to all of the following assets wherever situated as of the Closing
Date
(collectively, the "Acquired Assets") relating to Seller's digital media
technology and networking business (the
"Business"):
1.1.1 all versions of Seller's hardware, software and service
products for the
Business, which are
listed by each such
category on
Schedule 1.1.1 hereto,
including all copies of the object code and all
copies of all source code for each version of said software and
service
products, in source code and object code form, from which such
software
and service products are derived (collectively, the "Products"), and
all of Seller's right,
title and interest in
and to any
engineering,
product, test and
manufacturing
documentation or material used in the
Business, and any and
all know-how,
show-how, netlists,
schematics,
bills of materials,
design documentation,
or other proprietary Seller
or Third Party
documentation or software that is related to or used in
or proposed
to be used in the
Business or in connection with the
Products (collectively, the "Technology");
1.1.2 all of Seller's right, title and interest in and to
(i)
the copyrights in all
versions of the
Products, in and to
all of the
Technology, and in and
to the items described
in Section 1.1.7 below,
whether or not those
copyrights are
registered,
with
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those that
are registered listed on Schedule 1.1.2 hereto
(collectively,
the "Transferred
Copyrights"
and individually, a
"Transferred
Copyright"), (ii)
any and all
patents related to the
Products, the Business
or the Technology,
including applications in
progress,
applications, provisional
patents,
continuations,
continuations in part,
extensions and
counterparts, all of
which are
listed and
described on Schedule 1.1.2 hereto (the "Transferred
Patents"), (iii) the
trademarks
used in the Business
as described on
Schedule 1.1.2 hereto,
together with all
electronic copies and
other
master copies of the foregoing (the "Transferred Trademarks"),
together
with the goodwill
associated with those
trademarks, and (iv)
any and
all rights in semiconductor mask-works, trade secrets, and any other
intangible rights
in and to the Business, the Products or the
Technology, including
rights to use specific
URLs, all of which
URLs
are listed and
described on Schedule
1.1.2 hereto (the
"Transferred
Domain Names").
The
Products, the Technology, the Transferred Copyrights,
the
Transferred Patents,
the Transferred Trademarks and the Transferred
Domain Names, are
referred to collectively herein as the "Transferred
Intellectual Property;"
1.1.3 all of Seller's past, present and future claims
against
any Person
relating to items included in the Acquired Assets,
including, without
limitation,
all causes in action
and unliquidated
rights under
manufacturers' and vendors' warranties or guarantees, but
only to the
extent such claims do not relate to any liabilities
retained by Seller and not assumed by Buyer;
1.1.4 the current assets set forth and as described in
Schedule 1.1.4 (the "Acquired Current Assets"), all of which shall be
estimated as of the
Closing Date pursuant to the preparation and
delivery of the Statement of Estimated Closing Net Working Capital
(as
defined in Section 2.2.1 below);
1.1.5 all governmental permits, licenses or approvals owned or
held by Seller
associated with the ownership, use or operation of the
Acquired Assets;
1.1.6 all contracts, licenses, instruments or other agreements
or rights to use the technology of Third Parties held by Seller
relating to the Business as described on Schedule 1.1.6,
and all other
items used by Seller in connection with the development, manufacture,
testing, marketing or
sale of the Acquired
Assets or relating to
the
Business, all of which
are listed and described in Schedule 1.1.6 and,
to the extent
transferable, all
warranty rights and claims against
Third Parties relating to or arising under the Business
(together with
those contracts,
licenses
and agreements, which are listed and
described in Schedule 1.1.9, the "Assigned Contracts");
1.1.7 all drawings, creative materials, advertising and
promotional materials, marketing materials, studies, reports,
equipment
repair, maintenance
or service records relating to the Business,
whether written or electronically stored or otherwise recorded;
1.1.8 all the tangible property, equipment, and fixed assets
of Seller, all of
which are listed and
described on Schedule
1.1.8,
including all personal property, equipment, computers and inventory
used in the Business;
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1.1.9 any and all maintenance, product, service, distribution
and/or other
agreements to provide
Products and/or
services to Third
Parties who are Seller customers, and any other similar agreements,
all
of which are listed and described in Schedule 1.1.9 (together with
those contracts,
licenses and
agreements
described in Section
1.1.6
above, also the "Assigned Contracts");
1.1.10 Seller's
insurance
policies and prepaid premiums
(including all rights and interests therein and the proceeds
thereof)
on the lives of the Key Employees, Transferred Technical Employees
and
of any Transferred Employees, all of which are listed and
described on
Schedule 1.1.10 (the "Transferred Insurance Policies"); and
1.1.11 the right to
use and register
with any Governmental
Body the name(s) "Visual Circuits," "Visual Circuits Corporation" or
any variation of "Visual Circuits."
1.2 Assets
and Properties Not to be Transferred. On and after the
Closing, Seller shall retain and Buyer
shall not acquire the
following assets
and properties (the "Excluded Assets"):
1.2.1 Seller's corporate franchise;
1.2.2 Seller's
rights arising from, in connection with or
incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including
the Collateral Agreements, the Non-Disclosure Agreement Amendment and
the Amended Non-Disclosure Agreement;
1.2.3 Seller's
title and ownership of its bank accounts
and
brokerage accounts;
1.2.4 the current assets set forth and as described in
Schedule 1.2.4, all of
which shall be estimated as of the Closing Date
pursuant to the
preparation and delivery of the Statement of Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital (the "Excluded Current Assets");
1.2.5 those Seller's insurance policies (including all rights
and interests therein and proceeds thereof), that are not Transferred
Insurance Policies;
1.2.6 pension, profit
sharing or savings plans and trusts and
the assets thereof and any other benefit plan of Seller;
1.2.7 Seller's
rights, title and interest under the
outstanding contracts,
agreements,
licenses,
leases and similar
documents or
instruments
with Third
Parties that are not Assigned
Contracts,
including leasehold
improvements
under the Minnesota
Facility lease;
1.2.8 all Tax
attributes or credits
(including net operating
losses) arising from
Seller's operation of
the Business prior to
the
Closing Date
which do not
transfer to Buyer by operation of law,
claims, causes of
action, interests, rights of rebate and refunds
(including Tax refunds) to the extent that each of the foregoing
relate
to any taxable
period (or
portion thereof) ending on or before the
Closing Date (the
"Pre-Closing Tax
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Period") relating to or arising out of the foregoing Excluded
Assets or
arising out of the
liabilities to be
retained by Seller
pursuant to
Section 1.3 below;
1.2.9 the following books and records of the Business:
1.2.9.1 copies
of: all business records of the
Business (including
employment
records of Key Employees,
Technical Transferred Employees and Transferred Employees) and
the software
embodiments thereof on
electronic
or magnetic
form and all software
applications to
maintain such business
records of the Business; and
1.2.9.2
originals of:
Tax Returns, financial
statements, employee
benefit plans and associated statements
and records,
stockholder records,
records and plans
relating
to warrants
and stock options, banking records and other
records
evidencing
financial
borrowing or
investment
transactions prior to
the Closing, personnel
records of all
current and
former Seller Employees that are not Key
Employees, Technical
Transferred
Employees or Transferred
Employees, Seller's
corporate record book, Seller's insurance
policies, all
contracts,
agreements,
licenses,
leases
(including the lease
on the Minnesota
Facility) and
similar
documents and instruments that are not Assigned Contracts, and
any records, documents
or other instruments
arising from, in
connection with
or incident to an Excluded Asset or an
Excluded Liability.
1.2.10 any and all rights, claims or actions of Seller against
any officer, director, Employee or agent of Seller; and
1.2.11 the computer
hardware and software
presently used by
Seller's chief financial officer set forth on Schedule 1.2.11.
1.3 Limited Assumption of Seller Liabilities; Excluded
Liabilities.
1.3.1 At and upon the Closing, Buyer shall assume and perform
(i) the current
liabilities set forth and described in Schedule 1.3.1,
all of which shall be estimated as of the Closing Date pursuant to the
preparation and
delivery of the
Statement of
Estimated Net Working
Capital (the "Assumed Current Liabilities") and obligations of Seller
related to the
ongoing operations of the Business (the "Current
Liabilities")
including all warranty work, and (ii) the obligations of
Seller under and pursuant to the Assigned Contracts (collectively,
the
Assumed Current
Liabilities and the obligations under and pursuant to
the Assigned
Contracts
are referred to herein as "Assumed
Liabilities"). The
Assumed Liabilities shall not include any of
Seller's lease
obligations with
respect to Seller's
currently leased
facilities in Minnesota (the "Minnesota Facility").
1.3.2 Buyer shall not assume nor perform any other liabilities
or obligations
of Seller,
except as specifically set forth herein.
Except as specifically
set forth herein, Buyer shall and does not
assume, agree to
perform, discharge
or indemnify
Seller against or
otherwise have any liability or obligation which is or was directly or
indirectly
associated
with or related to the Business and/or the
Acquired Assets
prior to the Closing
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Date, including,
without limitation, the current liabilities set forth
and described in Schedule 1.3.2 (the "Excluded Current Liabilities"),
any Taxes, whenever arising, of Seller or any of its affiliates for
any
period, or
relating or
attributable
to the Acquired Assets or the
operation of the Business during the Pre-Closing Tax Period
("Seller's
Taxes"), or any Benefits Liabilities (collectively, all of which are
referred to as the "Excluded Liabilities").
1.4 Instruments of Transfer. The sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance
and delivery of the Acquired Assets shall
be made by such bills of sale, patent
and trademark assignment documentation and other recordable instruments of
assignment, transfer and conveyance as
Buyer shall reasonably request.
1.5 Sales and Other Taxes. Seller shall be responsible
for, and shall
pay or cause to be paid, any and all sales, use, documentary, recording and
similar transfer Taxes attributable to the purchase of the
Acquired Assets
contemplated by this Agreement.
Buyer shall cooperate
with Seller to the extent
reasonably requested to minimize such Taxes.
Seller shall be
responsible for,
and shall pay or cause to be paid,
all of Seller's
Taxes, including, without
limitation, the portion of any real or
personal property Taxes or other similar
Taxes allocated to the Pre-Closing Tax
Period on a per diem basis.
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE PRICE AND THE CLOSING
2.1 Price Amount and
Share Consideration.
As consideration for the
Acquired Assets, on the Closing Date Buyer shall
issue to Seller and the Escrow
Agent (i) registered and freely
tradable shares of Buyer's Common Stock
valued
in the aggregate at Eight Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($8,500,000)
(the "Calculated Share Consideration"),
subject to the upward
adjustment at the
Closing described in Section 2.2.2 below (the "Price
Amount"), and (ii) One
Hundred Fifty Thousand (150,000) registered and freely tradable shares of
Buyer's Common Stock (the "Stated Share Consideration") with each of the
Calculated Share Consideration and the
Stated Share Consideration subject to (A)
the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital
Adjustment described
in Section 2.2.1
below, and (B) the Final Closing Net
Working Capital
Adjustment
set forth in
Section 2.2 below (collectively, the Calculated Share Consideration and the
Stated Share Consideration shall be referred to herein as the "Share
Consideration").
2.1.1 The exact number of shares of Buyer's Common Stock to be
issued by Buyer for the Calculated Share Consideration shall be
computed on or before the Closing Date by dividing the Price Amount,
less the Estimated
Closing Net
Working Capital Adjustment, by the
Calculated Share
Consideration Price (defined in and computed pursuant
to Section
2.1.2); provided, however, that in no event shall the
Calculated Share
Consideration,
regardless
of the foregoing
computation, be less
than two million seven
hundred fifty thousand
(2,750,000) shares or
more than four million
five hundred thousand
(4,500,000) shares.
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2.1.2 The Price Amount shall be computed by determination of
the average of the closing Nasdaq Small Cap Market selling price of
Buyer's Common
Stock for a period of
the twenty
(20) trading days
preceding and ten (10) trading days following, the later of the
date of
(i) this Agreement, or (ii) Buyer's public announcement of the
execution of this
Agreement by both Parties (which shall not be later
than two (2) business
days after the date of this Agreement) (the
"Share Consideration Price").
2.1.3 On the
Closing Date, Buyer shall issue the Share
Consideration to Seller as follows:
2.1.3.1 ninety percent (90%) of the shares of Buyer's
Common Stock constituting the Share Consideration computed in
accordance with Section 2.1.1 shall be issued to Seller and/or
Seller's designee shareholders as provided in Seller's written
instructions to
Buyer at least
ten (10) days prior to the
Closing Date (the "Closing Shares"); and
2.1.3.2 ten
percent (10%) of the shares of Buyer's
Common Stock constituting the Share Consideration (the "Escrow
Shares"), subject to any increase in Escrow Shares pursuant to
Section 2.2.3.3
below, shall be placed in escrow (the
"Escrow") with US Bank
National Association as Third Party
escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent") for a period of twelve
(12)
months from
and after the Closing Date (subject to the
extension provisions
for claims made by Buyer pursuant to the
Escrow Agreement,
as defined
below) (the "Escrow
Period"),
pursuant to the
escrow agreement in the form set forth as
Exhibit F to this Agreement (the "Escrow Agreement")
indemnifying Buyer in accordance with Article 9 hereof.
2.2 Net Working Capital and Cash Adjustments.
2.2.1 Estimated
Closing Net Working
Capital Adjustment.
Not
less than three
(3) days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall
deliver to Buyer a
statement of the
Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital (the
"Statement
of Estimated
Closing Net Working
Capital")
determined on a basis consistent with the methodology to be
employed in
the calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital pursuant to Section
2.2.3 below in the
form set forth as, and in accordance with the
directives set forth in, Schedule 2.2.1 (such estimate,
the "Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital"). In furtherance of the foregoing,
Seller
shall also
concurrently
deliver to Buyer a detailed schedule of
Seller's
Reorganization
Expenses (segregated by professional services
and the amount paid to each of the professional advisors),
certified to
be accurate by an officer of Seller, the total of which shall equal
the
amount in the
account "Prepaid Expense - Seller's Reorganization
Expense" as set forth in the Statement of Estimated Closing Net
Working
Capital. To the extent
that the Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital
is less than Seven
Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($750,000) (the
"Target Closing
Net Working Capital"), the Price Amount will be
decreased by such shortfall. Subsequent to Closing,
the provisions of
Section 2.2.3 will apply (the "Estimated Closing Net Working Capital
Adjustment").
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2.2.2 Estimated
Closing Cash Adjustment. Not less than three
(3) days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a
statement of
Estimated Closing Cash (the "Statement of Estimated
Closing Cash") which shall show all cash of the Company estimated
as of
the end of business on the Closing Date (the "Estimated Closing
Cash").
To the extent that the
Estimated Closing Cash
(or Final Closing Cash,
as defined in Section
2.2.3.3 below,
taking into account any prior
adjustment taken pursuant to the calculation of Estimated
Closing Cash
at the Closing) is
equal to or less than Two Hundred Twenty Thousand
Dollars ($220,000), Seller shall be entitled to retain such amount,
and
the Price Amount shall be increased up to $30,000, by the amount of
the
difference between $220,000 and the lesser of Estimated Closing
Cash or
Final Closing Cash.
Subsequent to the Closing, the Estimated Closing
Cash shall be
reconciled to the
actual cash
balance (the "Closing
Cash") in
accordance
with Section
2.2.3.3 below (the "Closing Cash
Adjustment"), which
adjustment may result
in an addition or reduction
to the Price Amount
adjustment
made at the
Closing as set forth in
Section 2.2.3.3(ii)
and the paragraphs and Schedules corresponding
thereto. In the event
the calculation of Estimated Closing Cash is in
excess of $220,000,
Seller shall remit such excess (Estimated Closing
Cash minus $220,000)
to Buyer within two
(2) business days
after the
Closing Date. Any
remittance of cash to
Buyer by Seller shall be made
in accordance with
Buyer's written
instructions that are
received by
Seller at least two (2) business days prior to the required
remittance
date.
2.2.3 Closing Net
Working Capital
Adjustment;
Closing Cash
Adjustment.
2.2.3.1 Between sixty (60) and ninety (90) days after
the Closing Date,
Seller shall prepare and deliver to Buyer a
(i) statement
of the Closing Net Working Capital (the
"Statement of
Closing Net Working Capital"), and (ii)
statement of Closing Cash (the "Statement of Closing Cash").
During such period,
Buyer shall have observation rights with
respect to the
preparation of the
Statement of Closing Net
Working Capital
and the Statement of Closing Cash. The
Statement of Closing Net Working Capital shall be based upon
the books and
records of Seller and shall be prepared in
accordance with
GAAP and the form set forth as, and in
accordance with the
directives set forth in, Schedule 2.2.1.
The Statement
of Closing
Cash shall be based
upon the books
and records of Seller and shall be prepared in conformity with
the form and in accordance with the directives set forth in
the various Schedules 2.2.3.3 hereof.
2.2.3.2 The Statement of Closing Net Working Capital
and the Statement of Closing Cash shall respectively be final
and binding
on the Parties unless Buyer shall, within
forty-five (45) days
following the delivery
of the date when
Buyer has received
both the (i)
Statement of Closing Net
Working Capital, and
(ii) Statement of Closing Cash, deliver
to Seller written notice of disagreement with either or both
of such statements,
which notice(s) shall describe the nature
of any such
disagreement in reasonable detail, identify the
specific items
involved and the dollar amount of each such
disagreement.
Buyer shall
provide reasonable supporting
documentation
for each of the specific items involved
concurrently with the
delivery of the
respective
notice(s).
After the end of such
forty-five (45) day
period, Buyer may
not introduce
additional
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disagreements with
respect to any item in
the Statement
of
Closing Net Working
Capital or the Statement of Closing Cash.
If Buyer shall
raise any objections within the aforesaid
forty-five (45) day
period, then Buyer and Seller shall
attempt to resolve
the objections. If Buyer and Seller are
unable to resolve all objections within forty-five (45) days
of receipt
by Seller of Buyer's written notice of
disagreement, or such
longer period as may be agreed by Buyer
and Seller, then,
within forty-five (45) days thereafter,
Buyer and Seller
jointly shall select
an arbitrator
from a
nationally recognized
independent public accounting firm that
is not the independent
auditor of either Buyer or Seller. If
Buyer and Seller are
unable to select an
arbitrator
within
such time period, the American Arbitration Association shall
make such selection
(the Person so selected by either the
Parties or the
American Arbitration Association shall be
referred to
herein as the "Accounting Arbitrator"). The
Accounting Arbitrator
will consider only those items and
amounts set forth in
the Statement
of Closing
Net Working
Capital and/or the
Statement of Closing
Cash as to which the
Parties have
disagreed within the time periods and on the
terms specified
above
and must resolve the matter in
accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. In
submitting a dispute to the Accounting Arbitrator, each of the
Parties shall
concurrently
furnish, at its own respective
expense, to the Accounting Arbitrator and the other Party such
documents and
information as the
Accounting
Arbitrator may
request. Each
Party may also furnish to the Accounting
Arbitrator such other
information
and documents as it
deems
relevant, with
copies of such submission and all such
documents and
information
being concurrently given to the
other Party.
Neither
Party
shall have or conduct any
communication, either
written or oral,
with the Accounting
Arbitrator without the other Party, respectively, either being
present or
receiving a concurrent copy of any written
communication. The
Accounting
Arbitrator
shall conduct one
conference concerning the objections and disagreements between
Buyer and Seller, at
which conference
each Party shall
have
the right to (i) present its documents, materials and other
evidence (previously provided to the Accounting Arbitrator and
the other Party), and (ii) have present its or their advisors,
accountants,
counsel and
other
representatives.
Such
conference shall take
place either
telephonically and/or
at
the offices of the
Accounting Arbitrator,
in the Accounting
Arbitrator's
discretion, and not
exceed more than three
(3)
days, eight (8) hours
each day, of
hearings, or such other
period of time reasonably determined by the Accounting
Arbitrator to be required. The Accounting Arbitrator shall
resolve each
item of disagreement based solely on the
presentations and supporting material provided by the
Parties
and not pursuant to
any independent
review (the
foregoing,
however, shall not
preclude the
Accounting Arbitrator
from
independent
research of
facts
or determining proper
application of GAAP or
the terms of this
Agreement,
as the
case may be, with respect to the subject matter of the
objections and
disagreement
between
the Parties). The
Accounting Arbitrator
shall issue a detailed
written report
that sets forth the
resolution of all
items in dispute
and
that contains, as applicable, a (i) final Statement of Closing
Net Working Capital,
and/or (ii) final
Statement of
Closing
Cash, according to the
dispute(s)
noticed. Such report(s)
shall be final and binding upon the Parties (and their
successors and permitted
9
<PAGE>
assigns). The
Accounting
Arbitrator
shall
circulate a
preliminary report(s) for the comment of the Parties. The fees
and expenses
of the Accounting Arbitrator incurred in
connection with the determination of the disputed items by the
Accounting Arbitrator
shall be borne
equally by Buyer and
Seller.
Buyer and Seller shall cooperate fully with the
Accounting Arbitrator
and respond on a timely basis to all
requests for
information or access
to documents or personnel
made by the Accounting
Arbitrator or by other Parties hereto,
all with the intent to fairly and in good faith resolve all
disputes relating
to the Statement of Closing Net Working
Capital and/or
Statement of Closing Cash as promptly as
reasonably practicable.
2.2.3.3 If the amount representing:
(i) Closing Net Working Capital as reflected
in the Statement
of Closing Net Working
Capital as
finally determined in
accordance
with this Section
2.2 (the "Final Closing Net Working Capital") is:
(A) less than the
Estimated Closing
Net Working Capital,
and the Final
Closing
Net Working
Capital is
$750,000 or less,
then the Price Amount
shall be decreased on
a dollar-for-dollar
basis by the lesser
of
the difference between (x) the Final Closing
Net Working Capital and $750,000, or (y) the
Final Closing Net
Working Capital and the
Estimated Closing Net
Working Capital,
as
set forth in the examples to Section
2.2.3.3(i)(A) set forth in Schedule
2.2.3.3(i);
(B) more than the Estimated Closing
Net Working
Capital, and the Estimated
Closing Net Working
Capital was $750,000 or
less (if estimated working capital was
$750,000 or more, use
$750,000),
then the
Price Amount
shall
be increased on a
dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount of the
difference between (x) the Final Closing Net
Working Capital
(which amount for
purposes
of this calculation shall not exceed
$750,000), and (y) the Estimated Closing Net
Working Capital
(which shall not exceed
$750,000 for purposes of this calculation),
as set forth
in the examples to Section
2.2.3.3(i)(B) set forth in Schedule
2.2.3.3(i);
(ii) Closing
Cash as reflected in the
Statement of Closing
Cash as finally
determined in
accordance with this
Section 2.2 (the "Final Closing
Cash") is:
(A) greater
than $220,000, and
there (i)
are Seller's Reorganization
Expenses, and (ii) was
no adjustment to the
Price Amount pursuant to Section 2.2.2, then
the difference
between Final Closing Cash
and $220,000,
plus the amount of
Seller's
Reorganization
Expenses, shall
reduce the
amount of cash that may be retained by
Seller. The foregoing
shall be computed
10
<PAGE>
and proofed
by the method and in the form
set forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(A); or
(B) greater
than $220,000, and
there (i)
are Seller's Reorganization
Expenses, and (ii) was
an adjustment on the
Closing Date to the
Price Amount
based on
the calculation
of Estimated
Closing Cash
pursuant to Section
2.2.2, the sum of (x)
the difference
between the Final Closing
Cash and $220,000,
plus (y) the sum of
(1)
the adjustment
to the Price
Amount which
increased Calculated
Share Consideration on
the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.2.2,
and (2)
the
amount
of
Seller's
Reorganization
Expenses, shall
reduce the
amount of cash that may be retained by
Seller. The foregoing
shall be computed and
proofed by the
method and in the form set
forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(B); or
(C) equal to or less than $220,000,
and there (i) are
Seller's Reorganization
Expenses, and (ii) was
no adjustment on the
Closing Date to the Price Amount pursuant to
Section 2.2.2,
then
(x) the amount of
Seller's Reorganization Expenses, minus (y)
any increase
to the Price Amount (to a
maximum of $30,000)
due to the
difference
between $220,000 and Final Closing Cash. The
foregoing shall
reduce the amount of cash
that may be
retained by Seller and the
foregoing shall be
computed and proofed
in
the form
set forth in Schedule
2.2.3.3(ii)(C); or
(D) equal to or less than $220,000,
there was an
adjustment to the Price Amount
and both Estimated
Closing Cash and Final
Closing Cash are $190,000 or less, and there
are Seller's
Reorganization
Expenses, then
the amount
of Seller's Reorganization
Expenses shall
reduce the amount of cash
that may be retained by Seller. The
foregoing shall be
computed and proofed
by
the method
and in the
form set forth in
Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(D); or
(E) equal to or less than $220,000,
there was an
adjustment to the Price Amount
and both Estimated
Closing Cash and Final
Closing Cash
are $190,000 or more and
Estimated Closing Cash is greater than Final
Closing Cash,
and there are Seller's
Reorganization Expenses, then the sum of (i)
Seller's Reorganization Expenses, minus (ii)
the difference
between Final Closing Cash
and Estimated Closing
Cash shall reduce the
amount of cash that may be retained by
Seller. The foregoing
shall be computed and
proofed by the
method and in the form set
forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(E); or
(F) equal to or less than $220,000,
there was an
adjustment to the Price Amount
and both Estimated
Closing Cash and Final
Closing Cash
are $190,000 or more and
Estimated
11
<PAGE>
Closing Cash is
less than Final Closing
Cash, and there are Seller's Reorganization
Expenses, then
the sum of (i) Seller's
Reorganization
Expenses, plus
(ii) the
difference between
Final Closing Cash and
Estimated Closing
Cash shall reduce the
amount of cash that may be retained by
Seller. The foregoing
shall be computed and
proofed
by the method and in the form set
forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(F); or
(G) equal to or less than $220,000,
there was an
adjustment to the Price Amount
and Estimated
Closing Cash is less
than or
equal to $190,000 and Final Closing Cash is
greater than
$190,000,
and there are
Seller's
Reorganization
Expenses, then the
sum of (i) Seller's Reorganization Expenses,
plus (ii) the difference between Final
Closing Cash and
$190,000 shall reduce
the
amount of cash that may be retained by
Seller. The foregoing
shall be computed and
proofed by the
method and in the form set
forth in Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(G); or
(H) equal to or less than $220,000,
there was
an adjustment to the
Price Amount
and Estimated
Closing Cash is
greater than
$190,000 and Final Closing Cash is less than
$190,000,
and there
are
Seller's
Reorganization Expenses, then the sum of (i)
Seller's Reorganization Expenses, minus (ii)
the difference
between Estimated Closing
Cash and $190,000 shall reduce the amount of
cash that may be
retained by
Seller. The
foregoing shall be
computed and proofed
by
the method
and in the
form set forth in
Schedule 2.2.3.3(ii)(H).
If the calculation
set forth in Section 2.2.3.3(i) above
results in a decrease or increase in the Price Amount, then the amount
of such decrease or increase shall be divided by the Share
Consideration Price to
compute the number of shares of Buyer's Common
Stock (computed
to the next
whole share) to be claimed by Buyer or
Seller, as
applicable,
in settlement of the
adjustment
(the "Final
Closing Net Working Capital Adjustment"). Upon such final
determination
(i) if the Price Amount is decreased, then Buyer shall have the
right
to claim the shares computed from the Escrow Agent and the Escrow
Agent
shall be authorized to distribute such shares from the Escrow
Shares in
accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Escrow Agreement, or
(ii) if the Price
Amount is increased,
then Buyer shall issue the
additional shares and
share certificates
of Buyer's
Common Stock as
Share Consideration
(i) ninety percent
(90%) to Seller, and
(ii) ten
percent (10%) to the
Escrow Agent within five (5) business days after
such determination.
If the calculation
set forth in
Section 2.2.3.3(ii) above
results in a reduction
of the cash
allowed to be retained
by Seller,
then upon such
final determination Seller shall, within five (5)
business days after
such determination,
remit to Buyer the
amount of
such reduction
(less any amount previously remitted by Seller in
accordance with
Section 2.2.2) in
accordance
with Buyer's written
instructions
12
<PAGE>
that are received by Seller at least two (2) business days prior to
the
required remittance date.
2.3 The Closing. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall
be consummated (the "Closing") at the
offices of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP,
1001 Page Mill Road, Building #2, Palo Alto,
California
94304, at 10:00 a.m.
local time on or before June 30, 2004, or at such other time or place as
the
Parties shall mutually agree (the "Closing Date"). The Closing shall be
effective at 12:01 a.m. on the Closing
Date.
2.3.1 Actions at the Closing. At the Closing:
2.3.1.1 Buyer
shall deliver to Seller one or more
stock certificates, as
directed by Seller in writing at least
three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, representing (in the
aggregate) the
Closing Shares in accordance with Section
2.1.3.1 above;
2.3.1.2 Buyer
shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a
stock certificate representing the Escrow Shares in accordance
with Section 2.1.3.2 above;
2.3.1.3 Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer the
Bill of Sale and
Assignment of Acquired
Assets (Exhibit
G),
the Assignment
of Copyrights (Exhibit H), the Patent
Assignment (Exhibit I), the Trademark Assignment (Exhibit J),
the Registered
Domain Name Assignment (Exhibit K), the
Assignment and
Assumption
Agreement (Exhibit L), the Real
Property Sublease
Agreement (Exhibit M),
and all other bills
of sale, endorsements,
assignments and other
instruments as
Buyer shall reasonably
request or as necessary or appropriate
to sell, convey,
assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer
good
title, free and clear
of all liens or encumbrances to all the
Acquired Assets and to
evidence the due
execution,
delivery
and performance
of the Agreement and satisfaction of the
conditions to the
obligations of Buyer
under this
Agreement
(collectively, the "Collateral Agreements");
2.3.1.4 Seller
shall deliver to Buyer (i) UCC
termination statements
duly executed by the holders of all
security interests
with respect to all outstanding UCC-1
financing statements
evidencing security
interests in any of
the Acquired Assets, and (ii) evidence, satisfactory to Buyer,
of termination
and/or release of all security agreements,
security interests or guarantees affecting or relating to the
Acquired Assets to the extent reasonably required to provide
Buyer with clear title to the Acquired Assets;
2.3.1.5 Seller and
Buyer shall
execute and
deliver
the Escrow Agreement;
2.3.1.6 Buyer shall execute and deliver to Seller the
Assignment and
Assumption
Agreement and the Real Property
Sublease Agreement;
2.3.1.7 Each of Buyer
and Seller shall
deliver the
items required under Articles 7 and 8, respectively; and
13
<PAGE>
2.3.1.8 Each of Buyer and Seller shall deliver such
documents and instruments as reasonably requested and required
by the other Party as is customary for a transaction of this
kind and type in order to properly effect the transactions
contemplated hereby.
2.4 Certain Restrictions on Sale of Share Consideration. Seller shall
be free to re-distribute the Share
Consideration upon its
receipt from Buyer in
order to satisfy Seller's liabilities and
obligations to Seller's shareholders,
subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and the contractual
restrictions set forth in this Section 2.4.
The stock certificates
representing
Closing Shares shall bear appropriate legends to implement the following
transfer restrictions (and Buyer's transfer agent shall be instructed
accordingly). If, after the Closing, Seller
so distributes all or any portion of
the Closing Shares to its shareholders,
then neither David H.
Parish nor Daniel
E. Sullivan shall sell more than (i)
twenty-five percent (25%) of his respective
Closing Shares during the first ninety
(90) days after the Closing, (ii) fifty
percent (50%) of his respective Closing Shares during the first one hundred
eighty (180) days after the Closing, and
(iii) seventy-five percent (75%) of his
respective Closing Shares during the first
two hundred seventy (270) days after
the Closing. After such 270 days following the Closing,
all restrictions on
sales of the Share Consideration shall terminate. The foregoing restrictions
with respect to Messrs. Parish and Sullivan on sales
during the 270-day
period
following the Closing shall not apply to:
(i) any sale or
disposition
pursuant
to a tender offer made to substantially all
of Buyer's stockholders, or (ii) any
sale or disposition of Buyer's Common Stock in a merger, reorganization,
recapitalization, business combination, or similar transaction approved by
Buyer's stockholders.
2.5 Purchase Price Allocation. Promptly following the Closing,
Buyer
shall prepare a mutually agreed allocation of the purchase price
in accordance
with Section 1060 of the Code.
Buyer shall
consult with Seller on
same before
finalizing such allocation. Each of the Parties agrees to report this
transaction for state, federal and other Tax purposes in
accordance with
this
final allocation of the purchase price
and not to file any Tax Return or report
or otherwise take a position with federal,
state or other tax
authorities which
is inconsistent with such allocation.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING
SELLER, BUSINESS AND ACQUIRED ASSETS
Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedules of the
Seller Disclosure Letter
(which shall specifically reference the Sections of this
Agreement to which the
Disclosure Schedule therein applies as set forth in this
Article 3),
Seller
represents and warrants to Buyer as follows
as of the date of this Agreement and
the Closing Date (except as specifically represented as to a specific date
set
forth herein):
3.1 Good Standing and Authority.
3.1.1 Seller is a corporation organized, existing and in good
standing under
the laws of the State of Minnesota, and is in good
standing and qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in the
states set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.1.1.
14
<PAGE>
3.1.2 Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this
Agreement and the Collateral Agreements and to
consummate the
transactions
contemplated hereby
and thereby. At
the
Closing, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and
the
consummation by
Seller of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall have
been duly authorized
by all requisite
corporate
action of Seller,
including,
but not limited to, approval of the
transaction by the
stockholders
of Seller and any creditor whose
consent is required
by contract
or Applicable Law. Subject to the
approval of
the stockholders of the Company in accordance with
Applicable Law, this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
and shall constitute the valid and binding obligations of Seller
enforceable in
accordance
with its terms,
subject to and limited
by
applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency,
reorganization,
moratorium,
and
other Applicable Laws and equitable principles relating to or
affecting
creditor's
rights.
3.2 Title to and Condition and Sufficiency of Acquired Assets. Except
as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.2,
Seller has good and marketable title to
all of the Acquired Assets, all of the Acquired Assets are free and clear of
restrictions on or conditions to transfer or
assignment,
and at the
Closing,
Seller shall sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer
title to the
Acquired Assets, free and clear of any
mortgages, liens, pledges, encumbrances,
claims, conditions and restrictions, of any nature whatsoever, direct or
indirect, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise.
Except as set
forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.2, the Acquired Assets constitute all of the
assets, properties, rights, contracts and Intellectual Property Rights (as
defined in Section 3.5.1) that are necessary or required for the continued
conduct of the Business, without (i) the need to purchase,
license or acquire
any other material asset or property,
(ii) violating any
contractual rights
of
any Third Party, or (iii) infringing,
misappropriating or
misusing any software
or Intellectual Property Rights of any Third Party. Except as set forth in
Disclosure Schedule 3.2, the Acquired Assets are all located at Seller's
principal place of business in the City of
Fridley, State of Minnesota.
3.3 Noncontravention.
Except as set forth in
Disclosure Schedule 3.3,
neither the execution or the delivery of
this Agreement, nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall (i) violate any
Applicable Law, Injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge or other
restriction of any Governmental Body to which Seller or the
Acquired Assets is
subject or any provision of the articles of
incorporation
or bylaws of
Seller,
or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach
of, constitute a default under, result
in the acceleration of, create in any
Person the right to accelerate, terminate,
modify or cancel, or require any notice under any
agreement, contract,
lease,
license, instrument, lien, security interest or other arrangement to which
Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound or to which any of the
Acquired
Assets is subject (or result in the
imposition of any security interest upon any
of its assets) except where such violation, conflict, breach, default,
acceleration, termination, modification,
cancellation, failure to give notice or
security interest would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired
Assets or on the ability of Seller to
consummate the
transactions
contemplated
by this Agreement. Except as set forth in Disclosure
Schedule 3.3, Seller
does
not need to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any
authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental Body in order for the
Parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
15
<PAGE>
3.4 Compliance with Applicable Law; Litigation. Seller is in
compliance
with all Applicable Laws the violation of which would
have a Material
Adverse
Effect on the Acquired Assets or on the ability of Seller to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There is no action, suit,
Proceeding or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
investigation in
progress or pending
before any Governmental Body, and there is
no threat thereof against or relating
to Seller or its properties, assets or Business, nor, to the Knowledge of
Seller, is there any basis for any such
claim, suit or other
Proceeding which
might have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Acquired Assets. Except as set forth
in Disclosure Schedule 3.4, there is no
suit, action or other Proceeding, or to
the Knowledge of Seller any
investigation,
commenced,
pending or
threatened
against or affecting Seller in or before
any Governmental
Body, in which it
is
sought to restrain, prohibit or otherwise
adversely affect the ability of Seller
to perform any or all of the obligations
required of it under
this Agreement or
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.5 Intellectual Property.
3.5.1 For purposes of this Agreement, "Intellectual Property
Rights" means
patents (including any and all claims under
patents,
applications for
patents,
continuations,
continuations-in-part,
counterparts and reissues), copyrights (registered and unregistered),
trade marks,
service
marks
and trade names (registered and
unregistered),
semiconductor mask
work rights, rights in
databases,
trade secret
rights and any and all similar rights under any
jurisdiction.
3.5.2 Schedule 1.1.2
to this Agreement
lists all
trademarks
and applications
therefor, tradenames,
copyright registrations and
applications therefor,
patents,
patent
applications
and unfiled
disclosures that are related to or used in connection with the
Business
(the "Registered
Intellectual
Property").
Except as set forth on
Disclosure
Schedule 3.5.2:
(i) trademark applications, patent
applications and copyrights within the Registered Intellectual
Property
are currently
in compliance with all legal requirements, (ii) all
issued trademarks
and patents
constituting
Registered
Intellectual
Property are, to the Knowledge of Seller, valid and enforceable,
(iii)
no (A) Transferred
Trademark or trademark constituting Registered
Intellectual Property
has been or is now involved in any cancellation
Proceeding and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no action or Proceeding is
threatened with
respect to such trademarks by any Third Party
contesting Seller's rights to same, and (B) no copyright has been
or is
now being contested
by any Third
Party, and, to the Knowledge of
Seller, no action or
Proceeding
is threatened with respect to such
copyright by any Third Party, and (iv) no patent or patent
application
constituting
Registered Intellectual Property is now, to the Knowledge
of Seller,
involved in any interference, reissue, re-examination,
opposition or any other Proceeding contesting Seller's rights to
same.
3.5.3 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.3, Seller
exclusively owns, or
to the extent indicated in Schedule 1.1.2 has the
right to non-exclusive
use pursuant to a written license or agreement,
all Intellectual Property Rights related to or used in the
Business.
16
<PAGE>
3.5.4 Except as
indicated in Schedule
1.1.2 and as set forth
on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.4, Seller has taken commercially
reasonable
steps to protect its Intellectual Property Rights used in or
related to
the Business.
3.5.5 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.5, all of
Seller's Employees
that have participated
in the development of the
Intellectual Property
Rights related to or used in the Business
have
entered into employee agreements with Seller assigning all right,
title
and interest in
Intellectual Property
Rights created within the scope
of their employment
to Seller.
Disclosure
Schedule 3.5.5 lists all
Third Party
consultants or contractors that have participated in the
development of the
Intellectual Property
Rights related to or used in
the Business. Except
as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.5, all
such Third Parties have entered into agreements with Seller assigning
all right, title and
interest in the Intellectual Property therein to
Seller and, pursuant
to such agreements or Applicable Law, Seller owns
all of the right,
title and interest of its Employees and Third Party
contractors and consultants to the Intellectual Property Rights in the
Acquired Assets.
3.5.6 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.6, to the
Knowledge of Seller, (i) the operation and conduct of the Business
does
not infringe upon, or
otherwise violate the
rights of any Third Party
with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights, (ii) no Proceedings
have been instituted
or threatened,
nor has any claim been
made, nor
does Seller know with
reasonable certainty
of any basis for any
such
claims to be
threatened
or made against Seller alleging any such
infringement or violation.
3.5.7 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.7, to the
Knowledge of
Seller, no Third Party has infringed upon or
misappropriated, or
diluted or otherwise
violated any Intellectual
Property Rights in the
Products or otherwise used in or related to the
Business, and no such
claims have been brought against any Third Party
by Seller.
3.5.8 Disclosure
Schedule 3.5.8 sets
forth the
Intellectual
Property Rights
presently used in the Business that have
heretofore
been assigned, transferred, licensed or otherwise made available to
any
Third Party, including under any license agreements.
3.5.9 With respect to
each item of
Transferred
Intellectual
Property and
Intellectual Property
Rights related to or used in the
Business, except as
set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.9, (i) Seller
owns all such items free and clear of any security interest, (ii) the
item is not subject to any outstanding Injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling or charge, (iii) no action, suit, Proceeding, hearing,
charge, complaint,
claim or demand, or to
the Knowledge of Seller any
investigation, is
pending or is threatened which challenges the
legality, validity,
enforceability, use or
ownership of the item, and
to the Knowledge of Seller, there is no reasonable basis therefor,
and
(iv) Seller has not agreed to indemnify any Person for or against any
infringement or misappropriation with respect to the item.
3.5.10 Schedule
1.1.2 identifies each item of Transferred
Intellectual Property
and Intellectual Property Rights used in or
related to the
Business that is owned by a Third
Party and is used
pursuant to license or
agreement.
Except as set forth
on
17
<PAGE>
Disclosure Schedule 3.5.10, Seller has provided Buyer with
correct and
complete copies of all such licenses and agreements, and Seller is in
compliance with all
material terms of all such licenses or agreements.
Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.10, to the Knowledge
of
Seller, with respect to each such Third Party license or agreement,
(i)
the underlying
item is not
subject to any outstanding Injunction,
judgment, order,
decree, ruling or charge, (ii) no action, suit,
Proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or
demand
is pending or is threatened which challenges the legality,
validity,
enforceability, use or
ownership of such Third Party license or
agreement, (iii) Seller has not granted any sublicense or similar
right
with respect to such Third Party license or agreement, and (iv) with
respect to Seller, the
Third Party
license or agreement is legal,
valid, binding,
enforceable
and in full
force and effect and will
continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force
and
effect on identical terms following the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to Applicable
Laws
of bankruptcy,
insolvency,
moratorium, and other
Applicable Laws and
equitable principles generally affecting creditor's rights.
3.5.11 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.11, the
software included in
the Transferred
Intellectual
Property does not
include, contain
or depend on a link
established
at runtime to any
software made
available as "open source" software (i.e., under a
license that requires the source code version of the software,
together
with any improvements or derivative works, to be made generally
available) and does
not contain
any software code owned by a Third
Party.
3.5.12 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.12, the
software delivered
to Buyer as part of the Products is all of the
software that comprises the Products (including previous versions and
any software from which the Products were derived, in both source code
and object
code form), all components, modules and programs
constituting
the Products, and all software that Seller has used to
compile, develop or maintain the Products.
3.5.13 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.5.13 and
to the Knowledge
of Seller, the Products transferred under this
Agreement do
not contain known worms, Trojan horses and other
infections or harmful routines. Disclosure Schedule 3.5.13 sets forth
any and all bugs,
errors, or problems of
which Seller has
Knowledge
that could reasonably
be expected to materially disrupt the operation
of the Products or
have an adverse impact
on the operation
of other
software programs or operating systems used by the Products.
3.6 Agreements,
Contracts
and Commitments. Except as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.6,
Seller is not a party to, or bound by:
3.6.1 any agreement,
contract, or
commitment relating to the
disposition or
acquisition
of assets or any
interest in any business
enterprise relating
directly or indirectly to the Business, any
Acquired Asset or any Key Employee;
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3.6.2 other than
indemnification or
guaranty provisions
set
forth in the Assigned
Contracts, any
agreement of
indemnification or
guaranty relating directly or indirectly to the Business,
any Acquired
Asset or any Key Employee;
3.6.3 any agreement for which completion of performance by
Seller (without giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby)
under the terms of such agreement would be reasonably likely to result
in a Material Adverse Effect on the Business or any Acquired
Asset;
3.6.4 any agreement
(or group of
related agreements) that
imposes any restrictions on the marketing, license and distribution of
the Products);
3.6.5 any mortgages,
indentures, loans or
credit agreements,
security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the
borrowing of money by
Seller or extension
of credit to Seller
under
which any Person has imposed any lien on any of the Acquired
Assets;
3.6.6 any distribution, joint marketing, development,
partnership or joint venture agreement relating to the Business or
the
Acquired Assets;
3.6.7 any agreement
pursuant to which Seller has granted, or
may grant in the future, to any Person a source code
license or option
or other right to use or acquire source code affecting the Business
or
any Acquired Asset;
3.6.8 any
employment
agreement,
non-competition,
non-solicitation or other agreement, with the exception of stock
option
agreements,
warrant grants
or agreements and similar incentive
compensation
arrangements which
utilize equitable interests in the
Company, with any Key
Employee, Technical Transferred Employee or
Transferred Employee;
3.6.9 any agreement,
contract or commitment
containing
any
covenant limiting
in any respect the
right of Seller to engage in any
line of business or to compete with any Person; or
3.6.10 any agreement
pursuant to which
Seller has agreed to,
or assumed, any obligation or duty to warrant, indemnify, hold
harmless
or otherwise assume or
incur any obligation
or liability with respect
to the infringement or
misappropriation by Seller or any Person of the
Intellectual Property.
Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.6, (i) Seller has not
breached,
violated or defaulted under any of the terms of or
conditions
of any Assigned
Contract, (ii) each of the Assigned
Contracts is in full
force and effect and,
to the Knowledge of Seller, is not subject to any default
thereunder
by any
Person obligated to Seller pursuant thereto, and (iii) to the Knowledge of
Seller, following the Closing, Buyer shall be permitted to exercise all of
Seller's rights under the Assigned Contracts to the same extent
Seller would
have been able to had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not
occurred and without the payment of any
additional
amounts or
consideration
other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which Seller
would otherwise be
required to pay.
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3.7 Insurance.
Except as set forth on
Disclosure
Schedule 3.7, (i)
there is no claim by Seller pending under
any insurance policy
or fidelity bond
covering the Acquired Assets, (ii) all premiums that are due and
payable under
all such policies and bonds have been paid, (iii) Seller is otherwise in
compliance with the terms of all such
policies and bonds,
and (iv) policies of
insurance and bonds are of the type and in
amounts customarily carried by
Persons conducting businesses similar to
those of Seller in the jurisdictions in
which Seller operates.
3.8 Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule
3.8:
3.8.1 To the extent
relevant to the
Acquired Assets or the
Business, Seller has
prepared and timely
filed all required
federal,
state, local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements
and
reports ("Returns")
relating to any and all Taxes concerning or
attributable to
Seller, the Acquired
Assets or the
operations of the
Business and such Returns are true and correct and have been
completed
in accordance with Applicable Law.
3.8.2 To the extent
failure to do so could
adversely affect
Buyer's use or
ownership of the
Acquired Assets or operation of the
Business, Seller (i) has paid all Taxes it is required to pay, and
(ii)
has withheld with
respect to its
Employees all federal, state and
foreign income
Taxes and social
security charges and similar fees,
Federal Insurance
Contribution Act,
Federal Unemployment
Tax Act and
other Taxes required to be withheld on wages paid to them.
3.8.3 To the extent
failure to do so could
adversely affect
Buyer or Buyer's use or ownership of the Acquired Assets or operation
of the Business,
Seller has not been
delinquent in the payment of any
Tax, nor is there any Tax deficiency outstanding, assessed or proposed
against Seller,
nor has Seller
executed any waiver of
any statute of
limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or
collection
of any Tax.
3.8.4 To the Knowledge of Seller, no audit or other
examination of any
Return of Seller by any Governmental Body is
presently in progress,
nor has Seller been notified of any request for
such an audit or other examination.
3.8.5 Seller does not have, and knows no factual basis for the
assertion of any claim for any liabilities for unpaid Taxes for which
Buyer would become liable as a result of the transactions
contemplated
by this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements.
3.8.6 To the Knowledge
of Seller,
(i) there are no liens
on
the Acquired Assets
relating to or
attributable
to Taxes, and (ii)
Seller knows of no
reasonable
basis for the
assertion of any claim
relating or attributable to Taxes which, if adversely determined,
would
result in any lien on the Acquired Assets.
3.9 Employee and Labor Matters.
3.9.1 Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth
on Disclosure Schedule
3.9.1, to the
Knowledge of Seller:
(i) no Key
Employee has any present intention to terminate
his employment with
Seller prior to the Closing, (ii) no Key
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Employee has received an offer to join a business that may reasonably
be expected to be
competitive with the
Business or Buyer's
business,
and (iii) no Key Employee is a party to or is bound by any
confidentiality agreement, non-competition agreement or other
contract
(with any Person) that
may reasonably
be expected to have an
adverse
effect on the
performance by such Key Employee of any of his duties or
responsibilities as an employee of Buyer subsequent of the
consummation
of the
transactions
contemplated by this
Agreement and the Collateral
Agreements.
3.9.2 Disclosure
Schedule 3.9.2 contains a list of each plan,
program, policy,
practice or contract providing for employment,
compensation, deferred compensation, severance, retirement,
relocation,
repatriation,
expatriation, termination pay, performance awards, stock
or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other benefits,
including
each "employee
benefit plan" within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of the
United States
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ("ERISA")
which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or
required to be
contributed to by
Seller or any
affiliate within
the
meaning of
Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code and the regulations
thereunder ("ERISA
Affiliate") for the benefit of any employee or with
respect to
which Buyer may have any liability, obligation or
commitment.
3.9.3 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.9.3, (i) no
work stoppage or labor strike against Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate is
pending, or, to the
Knowledge of Seller,
threatened involving
any of
its Employees, (ii) Seller and any ERISA Affiliate does not know of
any
activities or
Proceedings
of any labor union to
organize any of
its
Employees, (iii) there are no actions, suits, claims, labor
disputes or
grievances pending,
or, to the Knowledge of Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate, threatened
relating to any labor,
safety or discrimination
matters involving any Employee, including, without limitation,
charges
of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints, and (iv)
neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate is a party to, or bound
by, any
collective bargaining
agreement or union
contract with respect to any
Employees and no
collective bargaining
agreement is currently
being
negotiated by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate.
3.9.4 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.9.4, Seller
and any ERISA
Affiliate (i) are in compliance in all respects with all
Applicable Laws respecting employment, employment practices, terms
and
conditions of
employment
and wages and
hours, in each case, with
respect to the
Employees, (ii) have
withheld and reported all amounts
required by Applicable
Law or by agreement to be withheld and reported
with respect to wages,
salaries, and other
payments to the Employees,
(iii) are not
liable for any arrears of wages or any Taxes or any
penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iv) are
not liable for any
payment to any trust or other fund governed by or
maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Body, with respect to
unemployment
compensation benefits,
social security or other benefits
or obligations for Employees of Seller.
3.9.5 Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.9.5: (i)
Seller has performed in all material respects all obligations
required
to be performed
by it under each
Seller Plan and each Seller Plan has
been established and maintained in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and in compliance with all applicable legal
21
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requirements,
including ERISA and the Code, (ii) at no time has Seller
or any ERISA Affiliate
contributed to or been
obligated to contribute
to any multi-employer
plan (as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA), to
any multiple employer
plan, or to any plan described in Section 413 of
the Code, (iii) neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever
sponsored,
participated in or
contributed to any pension plan that is
subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412
of the Code, and (iv)
no
Seller Plan provides,
or has any liability to provide, life insurance,
medical or
other employee benefits to any Key Employee upon his
retirement or termination of employment for any reason,
except as may
be required
by statute, and neither Seller nor any of its ERISA
Affiliates has ever
represented,
promised or contracted
(whether in
oral or written form) to any Key Employee (either individually or as a
group) that such Key Employee (or any other Person) would be provided
with life insurance,
medical or other employee welfare benefits upon
their retirement or
termination of
employment,
except to the
extent
required by statute.
3.10 Powers of
Attorney. Except as
set forth on
Disclosure
Schedule
3.10, there are no outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of Seller
in respect of the Business or the Acquired
Assets.
3.11 Books and Records. Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule
3,11
(i) the books and records of Seller
related to the
Business and the Acquired
Assets (A) are accurate in all material respects, (B) have been materially
maintained in accordance with Applicable Laws and with generally accepted
practices and standards in the
jurisdiction(s) in which Seller operates, (C) are
in Seller's possession or under its control, and (ii) the Acquired Assets
include all rights necessary to maintain
records of the Business in the hands of
Seller, and Buyer shall not be dependent
upon any other rights
or to enable it
to continue to maintain the same consistent with the current practices of
Seller.
3.12 Product Warranties; Defects; Liabilities. Except as set forth on
Disclosure Schedule 3.12, (i) each Product
manufactured, sold,
licensed, leased
or delivered by Seller has been in
conformity with all
applicable
contractual
commitments and all express and implied
warranties
except where the
failure to
be in such conformity would not have a Material
Adverse Effect with
respect to
Seller, (ii) Seller does not have any
liability (and to the Knowledge of Seller,
there is no current reasonable basis for any present or future
action, suit,
Proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand
against
any Product giving rise to any liability) for replacement or repair thereof
or
other damages in connection therewith, and
(iii) no Product manufactured, sold,
licensed, leased or delivered by Seller is
subject to any guaranty, warranty or
other indemnity beyond the applicable standard terms and conditions of
sale,
license or lease or beyond that implied or
imposed by Applicable Law.
3.13 Indebtedness;
Guarantees.
Except as set forth on Disclosure
Schedule 3.13, Seller has no indebtedness
for money borrowed or for the deferred
purchase price of property or services,
capital lease
obligations,
conditional
sale or other title retention agreements relating to the
Acquired Assets or the
Business. Except as set forth on Disclosure
Schedule 3.6 above, Seller is not a
guarantor or otherwise liable for any
liability or obligation of any Person.
3.14 Insolvency. No insolvency Proceedings of any character,
including
bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization, composition or arrangement with
creditors, voluntary or
22
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involuntary, affecting the Business or any
of the Acquired Assets are pending or
are threatened, and Seller has not made any assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or taken any other action which
would constitute
the basis for the
institution of such insolvency Proceedings. Upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Seller shall have, realizable
assets that exceed its liabilities, and upon consummation of the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement,
Seller shall be able
to pay its debts and other
obligations as they become due.
3.15 Financial
Statements.
Seller has furnished to Buyer true and
correct copies of the audited financial statements of Seller for the fiscal
years ended September 30, 2001, September
30, 2002, and September 30, 2003. Each
of such audited financial statements, including any notes thereto, fairly
presents the financial position of Seller as of its
respective
date, and the
results of operations for the periods
covered in accordance
with United States
generally accepted accounting principles,
as applied consistently (except as may
be noted in the notes to such financial statements) by Seller ("GAAP")
throughout the periods indicated and as at the respective dates of such
financial statements. Seller has also
furnished to Buyer true and correct copies
of the internally generated monthly financial statements of Seller since
September 30, 2003 (the "Balance Sheet
Date"). Such internal
monthly financial
statements of Seller fairly present the
financial position of Seller as of their
respective dates in accordance with GAAP
throughout the periods indicated and as
at the respective dates of such internal
financial statements,
except that such
internal financial statements are subject to year-end adjustments and lack
footnotes and other required presentation
items.
3.16 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth on
Disclosure Schedule 3.16, other than the
Assumed Liabilities,
those liabilities
disclosed as of the Balance Sheet Date, and those liabilities arising in the
Ordinary Course of Business since the Balance Sheet Date, Seller has no
liabilities, contingent or otherwise.
3.17 Absence of
Changes. Except as set
forth on Disclosure
Schedule
3.17, between the Balance Sheet Date and
the date of this Agreement:
3.17.1 Seller has
conducted the Business only in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
3.17.2 there has been no Material Adverse Change;
3.17.3 Seller
has not mortgaged, pledged or otherwise
encumbered any of the Acquired Assets;
3.17.4
Seller has not sold, assigned, licensed, leased,
transferred or conveyed, or committed itself to sell, assign,
license,
lease, transfer or convey, any of the Acquired Assets;
3.17.5 there has been no destruction of, damage to or loss of
any of the Acquired Assets;
3.17.6 Seller has not
accelerated,
terminated,
modified or
cancelled any
agreement,
contract, lease or license (or series of
related agreements,
contracts,
leases and
licenses) involving the
Business;
23
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3.17.7 except for the
liabilities
identified
on the Seller
Disclosure Letter, has not delayed or postponed the payment of
material
accounts payable and other liabilities relating to the
Business;
3.17.8 Seller
has not cancelled, compromised, waived or
released any right or
claim (or series of related rights and claims)
relating to the Business;
3.17.9 Seller has not entered into any capital commitments in
relation to any of the Acquired Assets or the Business;
3.17.10 no litigation
has been commenced or threatened and to
the Knowledge of Seller, no reasonable basis exists for any
litigation,
Proceeding or
investigation
against Seller or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, any
officer or director of Seller or any Key Employee,
Technical Transferred
Employee or Transferred Employee, which is
related to the Business or the Acquired Assets;
3.17.11 there has been
no notice of any claim or potential
claim of ownership by any Person other than Seller of the
Intellectual
Property or of
infringement
by the Business of any other Person's
Intellectual Property Rights;
3.17.12 Seller has not received written notice of any claim or
potential claim,
and to the Knowledge
of Seller, no
reasonable basis
exists for any claim or potential claim that Seller has infringed the
Intellectual Property Rights of any Person or entity; and
3.17.13 there
has been no agreement by Seller or any
Employees, agents or
affiliates
of Seller to do any of the things
described in the
preceding clauses of this Section 3.17 (other than
negotiations
with Buyer
and its representatives regarding the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
3.18 Certain
Business Practices. Neither Seller nor any of its
directors, officers, agents or Employees has (i) used any funds for
unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to
political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to
foreign or domestic political parties or
campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended, or (iii) made any other
unlawful payment.
3.19 Minnesota Bulk Sales Law. The State of Minnesota does not
impose a
"bulk sales law" or its equivalent,
and no filings or
other compliance measures
related to bulk sales are required to
effect the
transactions
contemplated by
this Agreement in accordance with
Applicable Laws of the State of Minnesota.
3.20 Brokers.
Except
for the engagement of Delphi Financial
Corporation, which has been employed by Seller
to render financial advice and a
fairness opinion, Seller has not employed or engaged
any broker, finder, agent,
investment banker or other Third Party with respect to financial advisory
duties, nor has Seller otherwise dealt
with any other Person
purporting to act
in the capacity of any such financial advisor, in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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3.21 Information
Supplied. None of the
information supplied
or to be
supplied by Seller, its auditors, attorneys, financial advisors or other
consultants or advisors for inclusion in
(i) the registration
statement on Form
S-4, and any amendment thereto, to be filed
under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act") with the SEC by Buyer in
connection
with the
issuance of the Share Consideration (the
"S-4"), or (ii) the proxy statement and
any amendment or supplement thereto to be distributed in connection with
Seller's meeting of shareholders to vote upon this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (the "Proxy Statement" and,
together with the
prospectus included in the S-4, the "Proxy
Statement/Prospectus")
will, in the
case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto,
at the time of the meeting of shareholders
of Seller to vote upon this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby,
or, in the case of the S-4, as amended
or supplemented, at the time it becomes effective and at the time of any
post-effective amendment thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances in which
they are made, not misleading to shareholders of Seller with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Seller makes no representation with
respect to information supplied by Buyer
specifically for inclusion therein.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Except as set forth in the "Schedule of Exceptions" prepared by Buyer and
attached hereto, Buyer represents and
warrants to Seller as follows:
4.1 Organization.
Buyer is a corporation
organized,
existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and is in good standing
and qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation in the State of California
and the State of Oregon.
4.2 Authority. Buyer has all requisite corporate power and
authority to
enter into this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements and to consummate
the
transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate action on the
part of Buyer, including the reservation of all
Buyer Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered
by and constitutes the valid and binding
obligation,
enforceable in
accordance
with its terms, of Buyer, subject to and limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other Applicable
Laws and equitable
principles relating to or generally
affecting the enforcement of creditor's
rights.
4.3 Share Consideration and Capitalization.
4.3.1 Buyer's Common Stock to be issued as Share Consideration
pursuant to this
Agreement has been duly reserved and authorized for
issuance and such
Common Stock,
when issued to Seller
in accordance
with this Agreement, shall be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable,
registered in accordance with the Securities Act, and
shall be issued in compliance with all Applicable Laws subject to any
restrictions on transfer contemplated by this Agreement.
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4.3.2 The authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of
100,000,000 shares of
Buyer's Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share
and 3,000,000 shares of Buyer's Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of which 920,000 shares are designated Series A Preferred
Stock,
2,000 shares are designated Series B Preferred Stock, 500 shares are
designated Series C
Preferred Stock, and 2,077,500 shares are not
designated. As of
December 31, 2