AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION, dated
as of September 4, 2009 (the “ Agreement
”), by and among Steel Vault Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”), VeriChip
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Acquiror
”) and VeriChip Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation
(“ MergerCo ”).
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), Acquiror and the Company will enter into a business
combination transaction pursuant to which MergerCo will merge with
and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) and
whereby each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will
be converted into the right to receive .5 shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share of Acquiror, subject to adjustment as
hereafter provided (the “ Acquiror Common Stock
”);
WHEREAS, MergerCo is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Acquiror and was formed solely for purposes of accomplishing the
Merger;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Scott R.
Silverman, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company (the
“ Company Board ”) and Chairman of the Board of
Directors of Acquiror (the “ Acquiror Board ”)
beneficially owns and/or controls, as calculated in accordance with
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the Exchange Act, approximately 55% of the
issued and outstanding Company Common Stock and approximately 49%
of the issued and outstanding Acquiror Common Stock;
WHEREAS, the Company Board has established a
special committee composed of independent and disinterested members
of the Company Board (the “ Company Special Committee
”) to review and evaluate the terms and conditions, and
determine the advisability, of a possible business combination with
Acquiror;
WHEREAS, the Company Special Committee has
negotiated the terms and conditions of this Agreement on behalf of
the Company and has (i) determined that the Merger is
advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and
its stockholders, and (ii) recommended the approval of this
Agreement by the Company Board;
WHEREAS, the Company Board has, based upon the
recommendation of the Company Special Committee,
(i) determined that the Merger is advisable, fair to, and in
the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders,
(ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and declared its
advisability and approved the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) recommended the
approval and adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company;
WHEREAS, the Acquiror Board has established a
special committee composed of independent and disinterested members
of the Acquiror Board (the “ Acquiror Special
Committee ”) to review and evaluate the terms and
conditions, and determine the advisability, of a possible business
combination with the Company;
WHEREAS, the Acquiror Special Committee has
negotiated the terms and conditions of this Agreement on behalf of
Acquiror and has (i) determined that the Merger is advisable,
fair to, and in the best interests of, Acquiror and its
stockholders, and (ii) recommended the approval of this
Agreement by the Acquiror Board;
WHEREAS, the Acquiror Board has, based upon the
recommendation of the Acquiror Special Committee,
(i) determined that the Merger is advisable, fair to, and in
the best interests of, Acquiror and its stockholders,
(ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and declared its
advisability and approved the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) recommended that the
stockholders approve the issuance of Acquiror Common Stock in
connection with the Merger;
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, the
Merger is intended to qualify as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”);
and
WHEREAS, Acquiror, MergerCo and the Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS;
INTERPRETATION
SECTION 1.1. Certain Definitions . The
following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set
forth below:
“Acquiror” has the meaning assigned
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Acquiror Acquisition Proposal”
means an offer or proposal regarding any of the following (other
than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement): (i) any
merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange,
recapitalization, business combination, liquidation, dissolution,
or other similar transaction involving, or, an acquisition in any
manner of, all or any significant portion of the assets or any
significant equity interest of, the Acquiror or any of its
Subsidiaries, in a single transaction or series of related
transactions which could reasonably be expected to interfere with
the completion of the Merger; or (ii) any tender offer or
exchange offer for any outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries or the filing of a registration
statement under the Securities Act in connection
therewith.
“Acquiror Adverse Recommendation
Change” has the meaning assigned in
Section 5.5(b).
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“Acquiror Benefit Plans” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.3(n)(1).
“Acquiror Board” has the meaning
assigned in the Recitals to this Agreement.
“Acquiror Certificate” means the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Acquiror, as
amended.
“Acquiror Common Stock” has the
meaning assigned in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Acquiror Disclosure Schedule” has
the meaning assigned in Section 4.1.
“Acquiror ERISA Affiliate” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.3(n)(6).
“Acquiror Financial Statements” has
the meaning assigned in Section 4.3(g)(2).
“Acquiror License Agreements” has
the meaning assigned in Section 4.3(p)(1).
“Acquiror Material Contracts” has
the meaning assigned in Section 4.2(i)(1).
“Acquiror Preferred Stock” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.3(e).
“Acquiror Reports” has the meaning
assigned in Section 4.3(k).
“Acquiror SEC Documents” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.3(g)(1).
“Acquiror Special Committee” has the
meaning assigned in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Acquiror Stock” has the meaning
assigned in Section 4.3(e).
“Acquiror Stock Options” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.3(e).
“Acquiror Stockholders Meeting” has
the meaning assigned in Section 5.5(a).
“Acquisition Proposal” has the
meaning assigned in Section 5.3(b).
“Adverse Recommendation Change” has
the meaning assigned in Section 5.3(d).
“Affiliate” means, with respect to
any specified person, any other person, directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
specified person. For purposes of this definition,
“control” when used in connection with any specified
person means the power to direct the management or policies of such
person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by Contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
correlative meanings to the foregoing.
“Agreement” means this Agreement, as
amended or modified from time to time in accordance with
Section 8.2.
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“Business Day” means any day on
which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open
to accept filings or, in the case of determining a date when any
payment is due, any day on which banks are not required or
authorized by law to close in New York, New York.
“Certificate of Merger” has the
meaning assigned in Section 2.2.
“Closing” has the meaning assigned
in Section 2.2.
“Closing Date” has the meaning
assigned in Section 2.2.
“Code” has the meaning assigned in
the Recitals to this Agreement.
“Common Stock Exchange Ratio” has
the meaning assigned in Section 3.1(c).
“Company” has the meaning assigned
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company Affiliate” has the meaning
assigned in Section 5.12(a).
“Company Benefit Plans” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.2(o)(1).
“Company Board” has the meaning
assigned in the Recitals to this Agreement.
“Company Bylaws” means the Second
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company.
“Company Certificate” means the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.
“Company Common Stock” has the
meaning assigned in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” has
the meaning assigned in Section 4.1.
“Company ERISA Affiliate” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.2(o)(6).
“Company Financial Statements” has
the meaning assigned in Section 4.2(g)(2).
“Company License Agreements” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.2(q)(1).
“Company Material Contract” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.2(i)(1).
“Company Preferred Stock” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.2(e).
“Company Reports” has the meaning
assigned in Section 4.2(j)(6).
“Company Restricted Stock” has the
meaning assigned in Section 3.1(c).
“Company Restricted Stock Award” has
the meaning assigned in Section 3.1(c).
“Company SEC Documents” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.2(g)(1).
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“Company Special Committee” has the
meaning assigned in the Recitals to this Agreement.
“Company Stock” means, collectively,
the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred
Stock.
“Company Stockholders Meeting” has
the meaning assigned in Section 5.4(a).
“Company Stock Option” has the
meaning assigned in Section 3.3(a).
“Company Stock Plan” means the
Company’s 1998 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, the
Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the
Company’s 2001 Flexible Stock Plan, as amended, the
Company’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan.
“Company Warrant” has the meaning
assigned in Section 3.3(b).
“Contract” means, with respect to
any person, any agreement, indenture, undertaking, debt instrument,
contract, contractual obligation, lease or other commitment to
which such person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of them is bound or to which any of their properties is
subject.
“Converted Company Stock Warrant”
has the meaning assigned in Section 3.3(b).
“Copyrights” has the meaning
assigned in Section 4.2(q)(1).
“Costs” has the meaning assigned in
Section 5.19(a).
“Current Policy” has the meaning
assigned in Section 5.19(e).
“DGCL” has the meaning assigned in
the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Effective Date” means the date on
which the Effective Time occurs.
“Effective Time” has the meaning
assigned in Section 2.2.
“Environmental Laws” means any
federal, state, municipal or local law which regulates, governs,
relates to or otherwise imposes liability or standards of conduct
concerning discharges, emissions, releases or threatened releases
of any pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic wastes,
substances or materials, whether as liquids, solids or gases, into
ambient air, surface water, ground water, land or into the
environment, or otherwise relating to noise, odors, mold and other
fungi, petroleum, asbestos, lead based paint, employee health and
safety, including occupational safety laws or which regulates,
governs, relates to the manufacture, processing, generation,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, cleanup, transport
or handling of pollutants, contaminants, or hazardous or toxic
wastes, substances or materials, including the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986,
as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as
amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, the Clean
Water Act of 1977, as amended, any so-called
“Superfund” or “Superlien” Law (including
those already referenced in this definition) and any other law of
any Governmental Authority having a similar subject
matter.
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“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Exchange Agent” has the meaning
assigned in Section 3.4(a).
“Exchange Fund” has the meaning
assigned in Section 3.4(a).
“GAAP” means United States generally
accepted accounting principles at the time in effect.
“Governmental Authority” means any
court, administrative agency or commission, self-regulatory
organization or other foreign, federal, state or local governmental
authority or instrumentality.
“Hazardous Substances” means any
material or substance which (i) constitutes a hazardous
substance, toxic substance or pollutant (as such terms are defined
by or pursuant to any Environmental Law) or (ii) is regulated
or controlled as a hazardous substance, toxic substance, pollutant
or other regulated or controlled material, substance or matter
pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (iii) has been
determined to have deleterious effects on human health.
“HSR Act” means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indemnified Parties” has the
meaning assigned in Section 5.19(a).
“Intellectual Property” has the
meaning assigned in Section 4.2(q)(1).
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue
Service.
“Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”
has the meaning assigned in Section 5.6(a).
“Knowledge” means, (i) with
respect to the Company, the actual knowledge after reasonable
inquiry of Scott R. Silverman or William J. Caragol, and,
(ii) with respect to Acquiror, the actual knowledge after
reasonable inquiry of Scott R. Silverman or William J.
Caragol.
“Liens” means any charge, mortgage,
pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien, or
encumbrance.
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“Material Adverse Effect” means with
respect to Acquiror, the Company, or the Surviving Corporation,
respectively, any change, effect, event or occurrence that,
individually or in the aggregate, has a material adverse effect on
the financial position, results of operations, assets, properties,
business, or prospects of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the
Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
the case may be; provided that “Material Adverse
Effect” shall not be deemed to include the effects of
(i) any changes in GAAP that affect generally entities such as
the Company or the Acquiror, (ii) general business or economic
conditions or from general changes or developments affecting the
industries in which the Company or the Acquiror operate in areas
where the Company or the Acquiror does business directly or through
its Subsidiaries, except to the extent that any such change has a
disproportionate impact on the Company or its Subsidiaries or
Acquiror or its Subsidiaries, (iii) financial, banking or
securities markets in general (including any disruption thereof and
any decline in the price of any security or any market index),
(iv) any change in the trading price of the Company Common
Stock or Acquiror Common Stock between the date hereof and the
Effective Time, or (v) the announcement of this Agreement or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
compliance with the covenants set forth herein, or any action taken
or omitted to be taken by (x) the Company at the written
request or with the prior written consent of Acquiror or MergerCo
or (y) Acquiror or MergerCo at the written request or with the
prior written consent of the Company.
“Merger” has the meaning assigned in
the Recitals of this Agreement.
“MergerCo” has the meaning assigned
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Merger Communication” has the
meaning assigned in Section 8.13.
“Merger Consideration” has the
meaning assigned in Section 3.1(c).
“NASDAQ” means the NASDAQ Stock
Market, LLC.
“Patents” has the meaning assigned
in Section 4.2(q)(1).
“Permitted Liens” means
(a) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other governmental
charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which
is being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings,
(b) Liens arising under workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar
legislation, (c) other statutory liens securing payments not
yet due including builder, mechanic, warehousemen, materialmen,
contractor, landlord, workmen, repairmen, and carrier Liens,
(d) purchase money Liens and Liens securing rental payments
under capital lease arrangements entered into in the ordinary
course of business or necessary to meet production or other
requirements for the fulfillment of customer contracts or orders,
and (e) mortgages, or deeds of trust, security interests or other
encumbrances on title related to indebtedness reflected on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company or
Acquiror.
“Person” means and includes an
individual, bank, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization and
government or any department or agency thereof.
“Proceeding” means any claim,
action, arbitration, audit, contest, hearing, investigation,
litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative or informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard
by or before or otherwise involving, any court, administrative
agency, other Governmental Authority or arbitrator.
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“Recommendation” has the meaning
assigned in Section 5.4(b).
“Registration Statement” has the
meaning assigned in Section 5.6(a).
“Representatives” has the meaning
assigned in Section 5.3(a).
“Requisite Stockholder Vote” means
in the case of the Company, the affirmative vote of holders of
shares of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting, and in
the case of Acquiror, the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the total shares of Acquiror Common Stock cast at the
Acquiror Stockholders Meeting.
“Rights” means, with respect to any
person, securities or obligations convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or giving any person any right to subscribe
for, redeem or acquire, or any options, calls or commitments
relating to, or any stock appreciation right or other instrument
the value of which is determined in whole or in part by reference
to the market price or value of, shares of capital stock of such
person.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Securities Laws” means,
collectively, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment
Advisors Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and any
state securities and “blue sky” laws.
“Share” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.1(c).
“Software” has the meaning assigned
in Section 4.2(q)(1).
“Subsidiary” means (1) when
referring to subsidiaries of Acquiror: those subsidiaries set forth
in Section 4.3(f) of the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule; and
(2) when referring to subsidiaries of the Company: those
subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.2(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
“Substitute Option” has the meaning
assigned in Section 3.3(a).
“Superior Proposal” has the meaning
assigned in Section 5.3(c).
“Surviving Corporation” has the
meaning assigned in Section 2.1.
“Tax Opinion” has the meaning
assigned in Section 6.1(f).
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“Taxes” shall mean (i) all
taxes, charges, fees, duties (including customs duties), levies or
other assessments, including income, gross receipts, net proceeds,
ad valorem, turnover, real and personal property (tangible and
intangible), sales, use, franchise, excise, value added, stamp,
leasing, lease, user, transfer, fuel, excess profits, occupational,
interest equalization, windfall profits, severance, license,
payroll, environmental, capital stock, disability, employee’s
income withholding, other withholding, unemployment and Social
Security taxes, which are imposed by any Governmental Authority,
and such term shall include any interest, penalties or additions to
tax attributable thereto, and (ii) any liability of the
Company, Acquiror, MergerCo or any Subsidiary for the payment of
amounts determined by reference to amounts described in clause
(i) as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group.
“Tax Returns” means, collectively,
all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information returns
and statements required to be filed under federal, state, local or
any foreign tax laws.
“Trademarks” has the meaning
assigned in Section 4.2(q)(1).
“Trade Secrets” has the meaning
assigned in Section 4.2(q)(1).
“WARN” has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.2(n)(3).
SECTION 1.2. Interpretation . When a
reference is made in this Agreement to Recitals, Sections, Annexes
or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Recital or Section of,
or Annex or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed followed by the words “without limitation.” No
rule against the draftsperson shall be applied in connection with
the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement. Whenever this
Agreement shall require a party to take an action, such requirement
shall be deemed to constitute an undertaking by such party to cause
its Subsidiaries also to take such action.
SECTION 2.1. The Merger . Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Effective Time and in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the DGCL,
MergerCo shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the
separate corporate existence of MergerCo shall cease, and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “
Surviving Corporation ”). From and after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, of a public as well
as a private nature, of the Company and MergerCo, and be subject to
all the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company and
MergerCo, all as more fully described in the DGCL.
SECTION 2.2. Closing; Effective Time .
Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to ARTICLE 7 and
subject to the satisfaction or, when permissible, waiver of the
conditions set forth in ARTICLE 6, the closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Holland & Knight LLP in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as soon as
practicable but in no event later than 3:00 p.m. EST time on the
fourth Business Day after the date on which each of the conditions
set forth in ARTICLE 6 has been satisfied or waived or at such
other place, at such other time or on such other date as MergerCo
and the Company may mutually agree. The date on which the Closing
actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “
Closing Date .” At the Closing, MergerCo and the
Company shall cause a certificate of merger for the Merger (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed and
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in the
form required by and executed in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective as of the
date and time of such filing or such other time after such filings
as the parties hereto shall agree to in the Certificate of Merger
(the “ Effective Time ”).
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SECTION 2.3. Certificate of Incorporation
. At the Effective Time, the Company Certificate shall be amended
and restated to be the same as the Certificate of Incorporation of
MergerCo, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such
certificate of incorporation.
SECTION 2.4. Bylaws . At the Effective
Time, the Company Bylaws shall be amended and restated to be
identical to the bylaws of MergerCo, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with
the terms thereof, the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation and the DGCL.
SECTION 2.5. Directors and Officers . The
directors and officers of MergerCo immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become, from and after the Effective Time, the
directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed, or until such
person’s earlier death, resignation or removal.
SECTION 2.6. Further Assurances . At and
after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in
the name and on behalf of the Company or MergerCo, any deeds, bills
of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name
and on behalf of the Company or MergerCo, any other actions and
things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the
Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to
and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be
acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in
connection with, the Merger.
SECTION 2.7. Effect of the Merger . From
and after the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as
provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and MergerCo shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions
and duties of each of the Company and MergerCo shall, by operation
of law, become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions
and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 2.8. Acquiror Name Change . At
the Effective Time, Acquiror shall file an amendment to its
Certificate of Incorporation to change the name of Acquiror to
“PositiveID Corporation.”
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SECTION 3.1. Effect on Capital Stock . At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the Company, Acquiror, MergerCo or the holders of
any of the following securities:
(a) Capital Stock of MergerCo . Each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MergerCo
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled and shall be converted automatically into one
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Such share will
constitute the only outstanding share of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Treasury Stock and Acquiror Owned
Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock or Right to acquire
Company Common Stock that is owned or controlled by the Company or
Acquiror shall automatically be canceled, retired and shall cease
to exist without payment of any consideration thereof and without
any conversion thereof.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock .
Each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock
(including Shares subject to vesting or other restrictions (the
“ Company Restricted Stock ”)) (each, a “
Share ”) shall be converted into and represent the
right to receive, and will be exchangeable for, .5 shares (the
“ Common Stock Exchange Ratio ”) of validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Acquiror Common
Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3.2 (the
“ Merger Consideration ”).
(d) Appraisal Rights . The parties hereto
agree that, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, in
connection with the Merger no appraisal rights will be available to
holders of shares of the Company Common Stock.
SECTION 3.2. Adjustment of Merger
Consideration . If, after the date of this Agreement, but prior
to the Effective Time, the shares of Acquiror Common Stock issued
and outstanding shall, through a reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split
or other similar change in the capitalization of Acquiror
(regardless of the method of effectuation of any of the foregoing,
including by way of a merger or otherwise), increase or decrease in
number or be changed into or exchanged for a different kind or
number of securities, then the applicable Merger Consideration
shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of Company
Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this
Agreement prior to such event.
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SECTION 3.3. Treatment of Options and
Warrants .
(a) Options . All options to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “ Company Stock
Option ”) outstanding, whether or not exercisable and
whether or not vested, at the Effective Time, issued under any
Company Stock Plan and any other plan or agreement pursuant to
which Company Stock Options have been issued, in each case as such
may have been amended, supplemented or modified, shall remain
outstanding following the Effective Time. At the Effective Time,
the Company Stock Options shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any further action on the part of the Company or the holder
thereof, be assumed by Acquiror in such manner that Acquiror
(i) is a corporation “assuming a stock option in a
transaction to which Section 424(a) applies” within the
meaning of Section 424 of the Code and the regulations
thereunder or (ii) to the extent that Section 424 of the
Code does not apply to any such Company Stock Options, would be
such a corporation were Section 424 of the Code applicable to
such Company Stock Options. From and after the Effective Time, all
references to the Company in the Company Stock Option Plans and the
applicable stock option agreements issued thereunder shall be
deemed to refer to Acquiror, which shall have assumed the Company
Stock Option Plans as of the Effective Time by virtue of this
Agreement and without any further action. Each Company Stock Option
assumed by Acquiror (each, a “ Substitute Option
”) shall be exercisable upon the same terms and conditions as
under the applicable Company Stock Option Plan and the applicable
option agreement issued thereunder, except that (A) each such
Substitute Option shall be exercisable for, and represent the right
to acquire, that whole number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock
(rounded upward to the nearest whole share) equal to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option
multiplied by the Common Stock Exchange Ratio; and (B) the
option price per share of Acquiror Common Stock shall be an amount
equal to the option price per share of Company Common Stock subject
to such Company Stock Option in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time divided by the Common Stock Exchange Ratio (the
option price per share, as so determined, being rounded upward to
the nearest whole cent). Such Substitute Option shall otherwise be
subject to the same terms and conditions as such Company Stock
Option.
(b) Warrants . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.3(b), each of the then outstanding warrants, if
any, to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “
Company Warrant ”) will, by virtue of the Merger, and
without any further action on the part of any holder thereof, be
converted into a warrant (a “ Converted Company
Warrant ”) to purchase that number of shares of Acquiror
Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant at the
Effective Time by the Common Stock Exchange Ratio, at an exercise
price per share of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the exercise
price per share of such Company Warrant immediately prior to the
Effective Time divided by the Common Stock Exchange Ratio, rounded
up to the nearest whole cent. If the foregoing calculation results
in a Converted Company Warrant being exercisable for a fraction of
a share of Acquiror Common Stock, then the number of shares of
Acquiror Common Stock subject to such warrant will be rounded up to
the nearest whole number of shares. The terms and conditions of
each Converted Company Warrant will otherwise remain as set forth
in the Company Warrant converted into such Converted Company
Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
adjustment provided for in this Section 3.3(b) with respect to
all warrants will be and is intended to be effected in a manner
that is consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code and, to the
extent applicable, Q&A-18(d) of Notice 2005-1.
12
SECTION 3.4. Payment for Company Stock
.
(a) Exchange Agent . Not less than three
(3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Acquiror shall
designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as exchange agent in connection with the Merger (the
“ Exchange Agent ”) for the purpose of
exchanging certificates that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented shares of Company Common Stock for the applicable
Merger Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, Acquiror
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the
holders of Company Common Stock, certificates or, at
Acquiror’s option, evidence of shares in book-entry form,
representing shares of Acquiror Common Stock in such denominations
as the Exchange Agent may reasonably specify. Such certificates (or
evidence of book-entry form, as the case may be) for shares of
Acquiror Common Stock so deposited, together with any dividends or
distributions with respect thereto, are hereinafter referred to as
the “ Exchange Fund .”
(1) As soon as reasonably practicable after
the Effective Time but no later than fourteen (14) days
thereafter, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to
each record holder, as of the Effective Time, of shares of Company
Common Stock, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in
customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the certificates shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the certificates to the Exchange Agent) and
(ii) instructions for use of the letter of transmittal in
effecting the surrender of the certificates for payment of the
applicable Merger Consideration therefor.
(2) In effecting the payment and delivery
of the applicable Merger Consideration in respect of Shares
entitled to the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 3.1, upon the surrender of such Shares, the Exchange
Agent shall deliver the number of whole shares of Acquiror Common
Stock represented by such holder’s properly surrendered
certificates that such Shares are entitled to receive as Merger
Consideration in accordance with this ARTICLE 3. Upon such
delivery, such Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled.
(3) If Acquiror Common Stock is to be
remitted to a Person other than that in which the certificate for
Shares surrendered for exchange is registered, it shall be a
condition of such delivery: (a) that the certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed, with signature guaranteed
or otherwise in proper form for transfer, and (b) the Person
requesting such delivery shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the delivery to a
Person, other than that of the registered holder of the certificate
surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(4) Until surrendered in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 3.4, each certificate shall,
after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right
to receive upon such surrender, the applicable Merger Consideration
applicable thereto, without any interest thereon, subject to any
required withholding Taxes, the delivery of which shall be deemed
to be the satisfaction in full of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Company Common Stock exchanged in the Merger.
13
(5) The stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed immediately upon the Effective Time and there shall
be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common
Stock thereafter on the records of the Company. On or after the
Effective Time, any certificates presented to the Exchange Agent or
the Surviving Corporation for any reason shall be cancelled and
exchanged into the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to
the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented
thereby.
(c) No Issuance of Fractional Shares . No
certificate or scrip representing fractional Acquiror Common Stock
shall be issued upon the surrender of certificates formerly
representing Company Common Stock or otherwise in the Merger, and
in lieu thereof, any fractional Acquiror Common Stock shall be
rounded up to the nearest whole share of Acquiror Common Stock;
provided that, prior to applying the preceding sentence with
respect to any holder of Company Common Stock, all Company Common
Stock held by such holder shall be aggregated, taking into account
all certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock
delivered by such holder and the aggregate number of Company Common
Stock represented thereby, and after giving effect to the exercise
of any Company Stock Options or Company Warrants to be exercised by
such holder in connection with the Closing.
(d) Lost Certificates . If any
certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Acquiror, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable
amount as Acquiror may direct as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such certificate, the
Exchange Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with
respect to the Shares formerly represented thereby, pursuant to
this Agreement.
(e) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged
Shares . No dividends or other distributions with respect to
shares of Acquiror Common Stock issuable with respect to the shares
of Company Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered certificates until those certificates are surrendered
as provided in this ARTICLE 3. Upon surrender, there shall be
issued and/or paid to the holder of the shares of Acquiror Common
Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at
the time of surrender, the dividends or other distributions payable
with respect to those shares of Acquiror Common Stock with a record
date on or after the date of the Effective Time and a payment date
on or prior to the date of this surrender and not previously paid
and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or
other distributions payable with respect to those shares of
Acquiror Common Stock with a record date on or after the date of
the Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to
surrender.
14
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any
portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
stockholders of the Company for eighteen months after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to Acquiror, upon demand, and any holders
of Shares prior to the Merger who have not theretofore complied
with ARTICLE 3 shall thereafter look only to Acquiror for payment
and delivery of the Merger Consideration, for unexchanged Shares to
which such holders may be entitled.
(g) No Liability . None of Acquiror,
MergerCo, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be
liable to any Person in respect of any portion of the Exchange Fund
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
(h) Withholding . Acquiror and the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by Acquiror or the Exchange Agent, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Acquiror or the Exchange Agent.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF
THE COMPANY, ACQUIROR AND MERGERCO
SECTION 4.1. Disclosure Schedules . On or
prior to the date hereof, the Company has delivered to Acquiror a
schedule setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of
which is necessary or appropriate either: (i) in response to
an express informational requirement contained in or requested by a
provision hereof, or (ii) as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in Section 4.2 or to
one or more of its covenants contained in ARTICLE 5 (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”). On or prior to the
date hereof, Acquiror has delivered to the Company, a schedule
setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary or appropriate either: (i) in response to an express
informational requirement contained in or requested by a provision
hereof, or (ii) as an exception to one or more representations
or warranties contained in Section 4.3 or to one or more of
its covenants contained in ARTICLE 5 (the “ Acquiror
Disclosure Schedule ”). The inclusion of an item in
either the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Acquiror Disclosure
Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty or
covenant shall not be deemed an admission by a party that such item
(or any undisclosed item or information of comparable or greater
significance) represents a material exception or fact, event or
circumstance with respect to the Company, Acquiror or MergerCo,
respectively.
15
SECTION 4.2. Representations and Warranties
of the Company . Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule or as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Acquiror and MergerCo as
follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Authority
. The Company is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and
is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of
property or assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be
so qualified or licensed, except for those jurisdictions in which
failure to do so has not, or could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Corporate Power . The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate their respective properties and
to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being
owned, leased, operated and conducted.
(c) Corporate Authority .
(1) The Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority necessary to authorize the execution and
delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, this
Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Vote
to approve this Agreement, to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by the Company Board. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and legally
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability related to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general principles of equity.
(2) The Company Special Committee has
(i) determined that the Merger is advisable, fair to and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and
(ii) recommended that the Company Board approve this
Agreement.
(3) The Company Board, based on the
recommendation of the Company Special Committee, has
(i) determined that the Merger is advisable, fair to and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,
(ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and declared its
advisability and approved the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) recommended that the
stockholders of the Company approve and adopt this
Agreement.
(d) Regulatory Filings; Consents; No
Defaults .
(1) No consents, approvals, orders or
authorizations of, or filings, registrations, declarations or
qualifications with, any Governmental Authority are required to be
made or obtained by the Company in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement, or to
consummate the Merger, except for: (A) those required under
the HSR Act, if any; (B) the filing and declaration of
effectiveness of the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and compliance with the Exchange Act or
Securities Act; and (C) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
in which the Company is qualified to do business. As of the date
hereof, the Company has no Knowledge of any reason why the
approvals of all Governmental Authorities necessary to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not be received.
16
(2) Subject to the Requisite Stockholder
Vote of the Company, no consent by or approval or authorization of
or notice to any other Person (other than a Governmental Authority)
is required, whether under any license or other Contract or
otherwise.
(3) Subject to the Requisite Stockholder
Vote of the Company, the receipt of the approvals and consents
referred to in Section 4.2(d)(1) and Section 4.2(d)(2),
the expiration of applicable waiting periods and the making of
required filings under Securities Laws, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (A)
constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give
rise to any Lien, any acceleration of remedies, any right of
termination (with or without the giving of notice, passage of time
or both) or any put or call right under, any law, rule or
regulation or any judgment, decree, order, governmental or
nongovernmental permit or license, or Contract of the Company or of
any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or their properties is subject or bound,
(B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under,
the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or similar governing
documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) require any
consent or approval under any such law, rule, regulation, judgment,
decree, order, governmental or nongovernmental permit or license or
Contract, except, in the case of clauses (A), (B) and (C), for
any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right, consent
or approval or other occurrence which would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Company Stock . The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 80,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock (“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of
September 4, 2009, (a) 9,596,398 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, (b) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (c) 8,300,000
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of options issued or issuable under the Company Stock
Plans, (d) 1,146,573 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved
for issuance under stock options granted outside of the Company
Stock Plans, (e) 1,241,334 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under Company Warrants, (f) 2,098,485
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the
terms of convertible promissory notes, and (g) no shares of
Company Common
17
Stock were held
in treasury. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company and each Subsidiary (i) have been duly authorized,
validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable,
(ii) are, and when issued were, free of preemptive or similar
rights and (iii) are owned (legally and beneficially) free and
clear of any and all Liens, encumbrances, equities, and
restrictions on transferability (other than those imposed by the
Securities Act and the state securities or “Blue Sky”
Laws) or voting. As of the date hereof, other than the Company
Stock Options and the Company Warrants, there are no shares of
Company Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance, the
Company does not have any Rights issued or outstanding with respect
to Company Stock, and the Company does not have any commitment to
authorize, issue or sell any Company Stock or Rights, except
pursuant to this Agreement. Section 4.2(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the holders of outstanding
Company Stock Options and Company Warrants, the date that each such
Company Stock Option or Company Warrant was granted, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Company Stock
Option or Company Warrant, the vesting schedule and expiration date
of each such Company Stock Option or Company Warrant and the price
at which each such Company Stock Option or Company Warrant may be
exercised. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no options, warrants or other rights
to purchase from the Company or any Subsidiary, agreements or other
obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to issue or other
rights to convert any obligation into, or exchange any securities
for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the
Company or any Subsidiary are outstanding; and, there is no
agreement, understanding or arrangement among the Company or any
Subsidiary and each of their respective stockholders or members or
any other Person relating to the ownership or disposition of any
capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or the election of
directors or managers of the Company or any Subsidiary or the
governance of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
affairs, and such agreements, understandings and arrangements, if
any, will not be breached or violated as a result of the execution
and delivery of, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Subsidiaries . Set forth in
Section 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of
all of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries,
including the states or countries in which such subsidiaries are
organized, and if any of such subsidiaries is not wholly-owned by
the Company or one of its subsidiaries, the percentage owned by the
Company or any such subsidiary and the names and percentage
ownership by any other Person. No equity securities of any of the
Company’s subsidiaries are or may become required to be
issued, transferred or otherwise disposed of (other than to the
Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) by reason of
any Rights with respect thereto. There are no Contracts by which
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell
or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock, and there are
no Contracts relating to the rights or obligations of the Company
to vote or to dispose of such shares. All of the shares of capital
stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are fully paid
and nonassessable and subject to no subscriptive or preemptive
rights or Rights and are owned by the Company or a Company
Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens.
18
(g) SEC Documents, Financial Statements
.
(1) Since August 1, 2008, the Company
has filed all reports, registrations, and statements it was
required to file with the SEC under the Securities Act, or under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
including, but not limited to the Company’s Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Forms 10-Q, Form 8-K, registration statements,
definitive proxy statements, and information statements
(collectively, the “ Company SEC Documents ”).
The Company has provided or made available via EDGAR to Acquiror
copies of the Company SEC Documents, each in the form (including
exhibits and any amendments thereto) filed with the SEC (or, if not
so filed, in the form used or circulated). As of their respective
dates (and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications
filed after the date of this Agreement) each of the Company SEC
Documents, including the Company Financial Statements, exhibits and
schedules thereto, filed or circulated prior to the date hereof
complied (and each of the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the
Merger will comply) as to form with applicable Securities Laws and
did not (or in the case of reports, statements, or circulars filed
after the date of this Agreement, will not) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(2) Each of the Company’s
consolidated statements of financial condition or balance sheets
included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC
Documents, including the related notes and schedules, fairly
presented (or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the
date of this Agreement, will fairly present) the consolidated
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
date of such statement of financial condition or balance sheet and
each of the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and
changes in stockholders’ equity included in or incorporated
by reference into Company SEC Documents, including any related
notes and schedules (collectively, the foregoing financial
statements and related notes and schedules are referred to as the
“ Company Financial Statements ”), fairly
presented (or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Merger, will fairly
present) the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and
stockholders’ equity, as the case may be, of the Company and
its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments), in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved (except as may be noted therein
and except that such unaudited statements include no
notes).
(3) Except as set forth in
Section 4.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or on the
Company Financial Statements, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation of any nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) whether or not required
to be recorded or reflected by GAAP to be set forth on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since the date of the most recent Company
Financial Statements included in the Company SEC
Documents.
19
(h) Absence of Certain Changes . Except
as set forth in Section 4.2(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, since June 30, 2009, the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course,
consistent with past practice, and there has not been:
(1) any event, occurrence, development or
state of circumstances or facts which has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and any of
its Subsidiaries;
(2) any material event, occurrence,
development or state of circumstances;
(3) any damage, destruction or loss to any
assets or properties (whether or not covered by insurance) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(4) any obligation or any Contract entered
into which either (i) required a payment by any party in
excess of, or a series of payments which in the aggregate exceed,
$25,000 or provides for the delivery of goods or performance of
services, or any combination thereof, having a value in excess of
$25,000 or (ii) has a term, or requires the performance of any
obligations by the Company or any Subsidiary over a period, in
excess of six months;
(5) any sales, transfers, conveyances,
assignments or other dispositions of any assets or properties of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except sales of inventory
in the ordinary course of business;
(6) any waiver, release or cancellation of
any claims against third parties or debts owing to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights which have any
value;
(7) any transaction with an Affiliate of
any stockholder or any member of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(8) any authorization for issuance, sale,
delivery or agreement or commitment to issue, sell or deliver
(whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants,
convertible or exchangeable securities, commitments, subscriptions,
rights to purchase or otherwise) any membership interests, shares
of its capital stock or any other securities;
(9) any amendment of any term of any
outstanding security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ certificate of
incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing
documents);
20
(10) any (A) incurrence, assumption or
guarantee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
indebtedness for borrowed money, or (B) assumption, guarantee,
endorsement or otherwise by the Company of any obligations of any
other Person, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices;
(11) any creation or assumption by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Lien on any asset other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, other than a Permitted Lien;
(12) any capital expenditures authorized or
made which individually or in the aggregate are in excess of
$25,000;
(13) any declaration or payment of any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property
or any combination thereof) in respect of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries capital stock or membership interests, or
redemption or acquisition of any securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
(14) any making of any loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person;
(15) any making of any Tax election or any
settlement or compromise of any federal, state, local or foreign
Tax liability, or waiver or extension of the statute of limitations
in respect of any such Taxes;
(16) any change in any accounting policies
or practices by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except as
required by GAAP; or
(17) any (A) employment, deferred
compensation, severance, retirement or other similar agreement
entered into with any director, officer, consultant, partner or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any
amendment to any such existing agreement), (B) grant or
agreement to grant any severance or termination pay to any
director, officer, consultant, partner or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) change in compensation or
other benefits payable to any director, officer, consultant,
partner or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, or as
required by Contract or applicable law with respect to employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(1) Except for this Agreement and except
for Contracts filed in unredacted form as exhibits to the Company
SEC Documents, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party
to or bound by any Contract: (i) that would be required to be
filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant
to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act; (ii) containing covenants binding upon the Company or its
Subsidiaries that restrict the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the Merger,
would materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation
or its Affiliates) to compete in any business or geographic area;
or (iii) that would prevent, materially delay or materially
impede the Company’s ability to consummate the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each such
Contract described in clauses (i) through (iii) is
referred to herein as a “ Company Material Contract
”.
21
(2) Each of the Company Material Contracts
is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other
party thereto and is in full force and effect, except for such
failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect
as would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no
default under any Company Material Contract by the Company or its
Subsidiaries and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time
or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case except
as would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Compliance with Laws . Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries:
(1) is in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign
statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders
or decrees applicable to the conduct of its businesses or to the
employees conducting such businesses;
(2) has all material permits, licenses,
authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings,
applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities
that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their
properties and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted;
all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and
approvals are in full force and effect and are current and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of
them is threatened or is reasonably likely and all such filings,
applications and registrations are current;
(3) has received, since August 1,
2008, no written notification or communication (or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any other communication) from any
Governmental Authority (A) asserting non-compliance with any
of the statutes, regulations, rules or ordinances of such
Governmental Authority, (B) threatening any material penalty
or to revoke any license, franchise, permit, or governmental
authorization, (C) requiring any of them (including any of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ directors or controlling
persons) to enter into a cease and desist order, agreement, or
memorandum of understanding (or requiring the board of directors
thereof to adopt any resolution or policy), or (D) restricting
or disqualifying their activities;
22
(4) to the Company’s Knowledge, is
not aware of any pending or threatened investigation, review or
disciplinary Proceedings by any Governmental Authority against the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officer, director or
employee thereof;
(5) in the conduct of its business with
respect to employee benefit plans subject to Title I of ERISA, has
not (A) breached any applicable fiduciary duty under
Part 4 of Title I of ERISA which would subject it to material
liability under Sections 405 or 409 of ERISA or
(B) engaged in a “prohibited transaction” within
the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the
Code which would subject it to material liability or Taxes under
Sections 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975(a) of the
Code;
(6) since August 1, 2008, has timely
filed all material reports, registrations and statements, together
with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that
were required to be filed under any applicable law, regulation or
rule, with any applicable Governmental Authority (the “
Company Reports ”). As of their respective dates, the
Company Reports complied with the applicable statutes, rules,
regulations and orders enforced or promulgated by the regulatory
authority with which they were filed.
(k) Properties . Except as may be
reflected in the Company’s Financial Statements dated before
the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted
Liens) to all of the material properties and assets, tangible or
intangible, reflected in such Company Financial Statements as being
owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof.
To the Company’s Knowledge, all buildings and all the
material fixtures, equipment, and other property and assets held
under leases or subleases by any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are held under valid leases or subleases, enforceable
in accordance with their respective terms (except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and to general principles of equity). Set forth in
Section 4.2(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of
any and all real estate owned or leased by it or a Company
Subsidiary as of the date hereof.
(1) Except as set forth in
Section 4.2(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed in a complete and
correct manner all Tax Returns that they were required to file,
other than any Tax Returns the failure to complete correctly or to
file would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid
all Taxes due, other than Taxes adequate reserves for which have
been made in the Company Financial Statements and Taxes the failure
to pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
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(2) There are no claims or assessments
pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any
alleged deficiency in any Tax, and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been notified in writing of any proposed Tax
claims or assessments against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, claims or assessments for
which adequate reserves in the Company Financial Statements have
been established and claims or assessments which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect).
(3) There are no Liens on any of the assets
or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that arose
in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax,
except for statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due and
payable (and except for Liens which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect).
(4) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (x) is bound by any Tax allocation or Tax sharing
agreement with a Person other than Acquiror which applies to U.S.
federal or state income Taxes, or (y) has any liabilities
under any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement (except for any
liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect).
(1) There are no Proceedings pending or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, against or affecting the
Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective officers,
directors, managers, employees, agents, members, or stockholders
thereof in their capacity as such, or any of the properties or
businesses of the Company or any Subsidiary, and neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is aware of any facts or circumstances
which may give rise to any of the foregoing.
(2) There are no claims, actions, suits,
proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened, by or against the Company or any Subsidiary
with respect to this Agreement, or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe there is a
valid basis for any such claim, action, suit, proceeding, or
investigation.
(n) Employees; Labor Matters .
(1) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all
currently applicable laws respecting employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours,
including any such laws respecting employment discrimination,
harassment, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant
closure issues, affirmative action, workers’ compensation,
employee benefits, severance payments, labor relations, employee
leave issues, wage and hour standards, occupational safety and
health requirements and unemployment insurance and related matters.
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any
unfair labor practice and there is no unfair labor practice
complaint pending or threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board. There are
no charges or complaints against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened in writing alleging sexual or other harassment, or other
discrimination or improper employment practices, by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or by any of their employees, agents or
representatives.
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(2) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or is bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement, Contract or other agreement or understanding
with any labor union or organization, nor has it agreed to
recognize any union or other collective bargaining unit, nor has
any union or other collective bargaining unit been certified, or is
seeking certification, as representing any of the employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(3) The Company and its Subsidiaries are
and have been in substantial compliance with all notice and other
requirements under the Worker Adjustment and Retaining Notification
(“ WARN ”) or similar state statute. None of the
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries have suffered an
“employment loss” (as defined in WARN) during the
90-day period prior to the execution of this Agreement.
(o) Employee Benefit Plans .
(1) Set forth in Section 4.2(o) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule is a complete list of each employee or
director benefit plan, arrangement or agreement, whether or not
written, including without limitation any employee welfare benefit
plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any employee
pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA) and any bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock
option, severance, employment, change of control or material fringe
benefit plan, program or agreement that is sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with
respect to which the Company has or reasonably could incur any
liability, for the benefit of current or former employees or
directors or their beneficiaries (the “ Company Benefit
Plans ”).
(2) The Company has heretofore made
available to Acquiror (A) true and complete copies of each of
the Company Benefit Plans (or written explanations of any unwritten
Company Benefit Plans) as in effect on the date hereof and
amendments thereto, including summary plan descriptions;
(B) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500
Series) and accompanying schedules, if any; and (C) the most
recent determination or opinion letter from the IRS (if applicable)
for such Company Benefit Plan.
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(3) With respect to each Company Benefit
Plan, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied, and are now
in compliance, in all material respects with all provisions of
ERISA, the Code and all laws and regulations applicable to such
Company Benefit Plans and each Company Benefit Plan has been
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms.
The IRS has issued a favorable determination or opinion letter with
respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be a
“qualified plan” within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Code that has not been revoked, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no circumstances exist and no events have occurred that
could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified
status of any such plan or the related trust (except for changes in
applicable law for which the remedial amendment period has not yet
expired). No Company Benefit Plan is intended to meet the
requirements of Code Section 501(c)(9).
(4) All contributions required to be made
by the Company to any Company Benefit Plan by applicable law or
regulation or by any plan document or other contractual
undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to
insurance policies funding any Plan, for any period through the
date hereof have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent
not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have
been reflected on the Company Financial Statements. Each Company
Benefit Plan, if any, that is an employee welfare benefit plan
under Section 3(1) of ERISA is either (A) funded through
an insurance company Contract and is not a “welfare benefit
fund” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code or
(B) unfunded.
(5) There is no pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened Proceedings relating to the
Company Benefit Plans. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan that would subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to a material tax or penalty imposed by either
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of
ERISA.
(6) No Company Benefit Plan is subject to
Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971
of the Code, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has contributed or been obligated to contribute to a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA) or a plan that has two or more contributing, but
unrelated, sponsors and that is subject to Title IV of ERISA at any
time on or after December 31, 1994. No liability under
Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably
expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated
“single-employer plan,” within the meaning of
Section 4001 of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any
of them, or the single-employer plan of any entity which is
considered one employer with the Company under Section 4001 of
ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (a “ Company ERISA
Affiliate ”). No notice of a “reportable
event,” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, for
which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived has been
required to be filed for any Company Benefit Plan or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, by any Company ERISA Affiliate. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Company ERISA Affiliates
has provided, or is required to provide, security to any Company
Benefit Plan or any single-employer plan of a Company ERISA
Affiliate.
26
(7) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligation for retiree health, life or other
welfare benefits, except for benefits and coverage required by
applicable law, including, without limitation, Section 4980B
of the Code and Part 6 of Title I of ERISA. There are no
restrictions on the rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any such plan (other than
reasonable and customary advance notice and consent requirements
and administrative expenses) without incurring any liability
thereunder.
(8) Neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (either standing alone or in conjunction with
any other event) will (A) except as to the Persons listed in
Section 4.2(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in
any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation,
“excess parachute” (within the meaning of
Section 4999 of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or
otherwise) becoming due to any director or any employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan,
(B) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company
Benefit Plan, (C) result in any acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any such benefit, or (D) affect in any
way the ability to amend, terminate, merge or administer any
Company Benefit Plan.
(9) The Company does not maintain a Company
Benefit Plan or other arrangement that is subject to
Section 409A of the Code, and each Company Benefit Plan that
is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to
Section 409A of the Code has been operated and administered in
good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code since
January 1, 2005.
(10) The Company has not granted any awards
intended to constitute performance-based compensation not subject
to the deduction limit under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(p) Environmental Matters . The Company
and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with applicable
Environmental Laws; no property (including buildings and any other
structures) currently owned or operated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(whether as fiduciary or otherwise) has a Lien, is being or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, has been contaminated with, or has had
any release of, any Hazardous Substance in such form or substance
so as to create any liability for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; the Company and any of its Subsidiaries are not
subject to liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or
contamination on any other third-party property; within the last
six years, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries have not
received any written notice, demand letter, claim or request for
information alleging any violation of, or liability of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Law; the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries are not subject to any written
order, decree, injunction or other agreement with any Governmental
Authority or any third party relating to any Environmental Law; the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries are not aware of or do not have
any Knowledge of any facts that could lead to liability for
handling or disposal of Hazardous Substances involving the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, any currently owned or operated
property (whether as fiduciary or otherwise), or any reasonably
likely liability related to any Lien held by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries have
made available to Acquiror copies of all environmental reports,
studies, sampling data, correspondence, filings and other
environmental information in its possession or reasonably available
to it relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
currently or formerly owned or operated property or any property in
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether as fiduciary
or otherwise) has held a Lien.
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(q) Intellectual Property .
(1) The Company and its Subsidiaries have a
valid right to use all trademarks, service marks, trade names,
Internet domain names, designs, logos, slogans, trade dress, trade
names, corporate names and other source identifiers, and rights or
general intangibles of like nature (collectively, “
Trademarks ”); Software (as defined below);
technology, trade secrets and other confidential information,
know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, formulations,
algorithms, databases, models, and methodologies (collectively,
“ Trade Secrets ”) used in the Company’s
and each Subsidiary’s business as currently conducted, except
where the failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company or its Subsidiaries either (i) own or have
the valid right to use all patents, patent applications and
invention registrations of any kind (“ Patents
”), Trademarks, and registered and unregistered copyrights,
and registrations and applications thereof (“
Copyrights ”) necessary for the conduct of the
Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ businesses as
currently conducted, except where the failure to do so would not
constitute a Material Adverse Effect, and/or (ii) are validly
licensed or authorized under third-party Patents, Trademarks, Trade
Secrets and Copyrights necessary for the same. As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Intellectual Property ”
means Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, applications, applications
for registration and registrations for any of the foregoing, and
Trade Secrets; the term “ Company License Agreements
” means any agreements granting any right to use or practice
any rights under any Intellectual Property (except for such
agreements for Software already installed by the manufacturer
before purchase on computers purchased by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, shrink-wrap or click-wrap software or other
off-the-shelf products that are generally available for less than
$10,000), and any written settlements relating to any Intellectual
Property, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or otherwise bound; and the term “ Software
” means any and all computer programs, including any and all
software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies,
whether in source code or object code.
(2) Section 4.2(q)(2) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for the Intellectual Property owned
and maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries, a complete and
accurate list of all U.S. and foreign (1) Patents and patent
applications; (2) issued and pending Trademark registrations
(including Internet domain name registrations for domains on which
any Company or any Subsidiary website is located) and applications,
and unregistered Trademarks; (3) copyright registrations and
applications, and material unregistered Copyrights, and
(4) material Trade Secrets, indicating for each item of
registered Intellectual Property and for each application to
register Intellectual Property, the person or entity in whose name
the registration is held, the applicable jurisdiction, registration
number (or application number), date issued (or date filed) and
current status. Section 4.2(q)(2) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all third party
Software that is incorporated in any Software sold, licensed,
leased or otherwise distributed by or used in the course of
rendering services offered by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, indicating for each the title and owner/licensor of
the Software.
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(3) All Intellectual Property owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries is free and clear of all
Liens.
(4) The Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and
Trade Secrets listed in Section 4.2(q)(2) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule are owned by the Company or a Subsidiary and are valid and
enforceable, in full force and effect, and to the extent such
Intellectual Property is the subject of a registration or
application (as described in Section 4.2(q)(2)), such
Intellectual Property is subsisting and has not been canceled,
expired, or abandoned. All necessary registration, maintenance and
renewal fees currently due have been paid for the purposes of
maintaining such Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. There is no pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened opposition, interference or cancellation
Proceeding before any court or registration authority in any
jurisdiction against any of the items listed in
Section 4.2(q)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, against any Intellectual Property
licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(5) To the Company’s Knowledge, the
conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business
as currently conducted, (including, without limitation, its
activities, products, and services), does not infringe upon any
Intellectual Property rights owned or controlled by any third party
(either directly or indirectly such as through contributory
infringement or inducement to infringe). Section 4.2(q)(5) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all U.S. and foreign Patents
concerning which: (i) the Company has obtained or requested
written opinion of counsel; or (ii) the Company has received
(y) written allegation or notice of infringement, or
(z) a license offer outside the ordinary course of business.
There are no claims or suits pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any notice of a third party claim or suit against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (1) alleging that its past
or present activities, products, services or the conduct of its
businesses infringes or has infringed upon, violates,
misappropriates, or constitutes the unauthorized use of the
Intellectual Property rights of any third party or
(2) challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability
of any Intellectual Property.
29
(6) There are no settlements, forbearances
to sue, consents, judgments, or orders or similar obligations to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound which
(1) restrict the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
rights to use, transfer, license or enforce any Intellectual
Property, (2) restrict the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ business in order to accommodate a third
party’s Intellectual Property, or (3) permit third
parties to use, or grant any third party any right with respect to
any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not licensed or
sublicensed their rights in any Intellectual Property other than
pursuant to the Company License Agreements, and no royalties,
honoraria or other fees are payable by the Company or its
Subsidiaries for the use of or right to use any Intellectual
Property licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except
pursuant to the Company License Agreements. The Company License
Agreements are valid and binding obligations of all parties
thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms subject only to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of
equity. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is in compliance with, and has not breached any term of any such
Company License Agreement and, to the Company’s Knowledge,
all other parties to such Company License Agreements Contracts are
in compliance with, and have not breached any term thereof. To the
Company’s Knowledge, there exists no event or condition which
will result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or
without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default by the
Company or any other party under any such Company License
Agreement.
(7) To the Company’s Knowledge, no
Trade Secret of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been disclosed
or authorized to be disclosed to any third party other than
pursuant to a non-disclosure agreement that protects the Company
and the applicable Subsidiary’s proprietary interests in and
to such Trade Secrets. Neither the Company nor, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any other party to any non-disclosure
agreement relating to the Company’s Trade Secrets is in
breach or default thereof. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
taken commercially reasonable steps to protect their material Trade
Secrets, and any Trade Secrets provided to the Company or any
Subsidiary by a third party as a Trade Secret. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain
and protect the material Company owned Intellectual Property
currently used in the business. Without limiting the foregoing,
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken commercially
reasonable steps to require current or former employees,
consultants and contractors of the Company or any Subsidiary that
have created any material Company owned Intellectual Property to
assign to the Company or its Subsidiaries all of their right, title
and interest in such Intellectual Property, and to the
Company’s Knowledge, no party to any such agreement is in
breach thereof.
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(8) To the Company’s Knowledge,
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