Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
BY AND AMONG
TRIPLECROWN ACQUISITION
CORP.,
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING
CORP.,
CAT MERGER SUB, INC.,
CULLEN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
and
CULLEN INC HOLDINGS
LIMITED
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 4,
2009
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION is
made and entered into as of September 4, 2009, by and among
Triplecrown Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), Cullen Agricultural Holding Corp., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Holdco ”), CAT Merger Sub, Inc., a Georgia corporation
and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“ Merger Sub
”), Cullen Agricultural Technologies, Inc., a Georgia
corporation (“ Company ”), and Cullen Inc
Holdings Limited, a New Zealand limited company and the sole
stockholder of the Company ( “ Stockholder
”).
RECITALS
A. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement (as defined in Section 1.3) and in accordance
with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
“ DGCL ”) and the Georgia Corporate Code
(“ GCC ” and together with the DGCL, the “
Applicable Corporate Law ”) and other applicable law,
Parent and Company intend to enter into a business combination
transaction by means of (i) a merger of Parent with and into
Holdco, with Holdco surviving the merger and becoming the public
company through the automatic conversion of all the issued and
outstanding securities of Parent into a like type and numberof
securities of Holdco as provided herein (the “ Parent
Merger ”) and (ii) a merger of Merger Sub with and into
the Company, with the Company surviving the merger and becoming a
wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco through an exchange of all the
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company for shares of
common stock of Holdco as provided herein (the “ Company
Merger ” and, together with the Parent Merger, the
“ Mergers ”).
B. The boards of directors of each of Parent,
Holdco, Merger Sub, the Company and the Stockholder have determined
that the Mergers are fair to, and in the best interests of, their
respective companies and their respective stockholders.
C. The parties intend for the Mergers to qualify
as Tax-free transactions pursuant to Section 351, Section
368(a)(1)(A) and Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows
(defined terms used in this Agreement are listed alphabetically in
Article IX, together with the Section and, if applicable, paragraph
number in which the definition of each such term is
located):
ARTICLE I
THE MERGERS
1.1 The Parent Merger . At the
Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3) and subject to and upon
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, Parent shall be merged with and into
Holdco, the separate corporate existence of Parent shall cease and
Holdco shall continue as the public corporation. Holdco as the
surviving public corporation after the Parent Merger is hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the “ Surviving Pubco
.”
1.2 The Company Merger . At
the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions
of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the GCC, Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving entity of the Company Merger. The Company
as the surviving entity after the Company Merger is hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the “ Surviving Subsidiary
.”
1.3 Effective Time; Closing
. Subject to the conditions of this Agreement, as soon
as practicable on or after the Closing Date (as hereinafter
defined), the parties hereto shall cause (a) the Parent Merger to
be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger (the “
Parent Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Delaware law and (b) the Company Merger to be
consummated by filing an Articles of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Georgia in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Georgia law (the “ Company Articles of
Merger ”) (the time of the later of such filings, or such
later time as may be agreed in writing by Company and
Parent
and specified
in the Parent Certificate of Merger and the Company Articles of
Merger, being the “ Effective Time ”). The term
“ Agreement ” as used herein refers to this
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, as the same may be amended
from time to time, and all schedules hereto (including the Company
Schedule and the Parent Schedule, as defined in the preambles to
Articles II and III hereof, respectively). Unless this Agreement
shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the “ Closing ”), other than the filing of the
Parent Certificate of Merger and the Company Articles of Merger,
shall take place at the offices of Graubard Miller, counsel to
Parent and Holdco, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York
10174-1901 at a time and date to be specified by the parties, which
shall be no later than the second business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI,
or at such other time, date and location as the parties hereto
agree in writing (the “ Closing Date ”). Closing
signatures may be transmitted by facsimile or emailed
“.pdf” file.
1.4 Effect of the Mergers . At
the Effective Time, (a) the effect of the Parent Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and the Applicable Corporate Law and
other laws and (b) the effect of the Company Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and the Applicable Corporate Law and
other laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time (c) all the property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Parent and Holdco
shall vest in Surviving Pubco, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of Parent and Holdco shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of Surviving Pubco and (d) all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Subsidiary, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Subsidiary.
1.5 Governing Documents . At
the Effective Time,
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of Holdco
in the form of Exhibit A hereto shall become the Certificate
of Incorporation of Surviving Pubco;
(b) the Bylaws of Holdco in the form of
Exhibit B hereto shall become the Bylaws of Surviving
Pubco;
(c) the Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub
in the form of Exhibit C shall become the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Subsidiary; and
(d) the Bylaws of Merger Sub in the form of
Exhibit D shall become the Bylaws of the Surviving
Subsidiary.
1.6 Effect on Securities
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Mergers and this Agreement
and without any action on the part of Parent, Holdco or the Company
or the holders of any of the securities of Parent or the Company,
the following shall occur:
(a) Conversion of Parent Common Stock
. Each share of common stock, par value $.0001, of
Parent (“ Parent Common Stock ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
automatically converted into one share of common stock, par value
$.0001, of Holdco (“ Holdco Common Stock ”) and
the holders thereof shall cease to have any further rights as
holders of capital stock of Parent. Immediately following the
Parent Merger, each certificate that evidenced Parent Common Stock
immediately prior to the Parent Merger (“ Parent
Certificate ”) shall represent the applicable number of
shares of Holdco Common Stock into which the Parent Common Stock
represented thereby have been converted.
(b) Conversion of Parent Warrants
. Each outstanding warrant to purchase a share of Parent
Common Stock (“ Parent Warrant ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
outstanding immediately following the Effective Time but shall be
deemed to have been converted and to represent a warrant (“
Holdco Warrants ”) to purchase one share of Holdco
Common Stock on the same terms existing under the Parent Warrant
immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to the changes
contemplated by Section 5.1(c). Immediately following the Parent
Merger, each certificate that evidenced Parent Warrants immediately
prior to the Parent Merger (“ Parent Warrant
Certificate ”) shall represent the applicable number of
Holdco Warrants into which the Parent Warrants represented thereby
have been converted.
(c) Cancellation of Holdco Capital Stock
. Each share of capital stock of Holdco issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
canceled.
(d) Conversion of Company Common Stock;
Issuance to Holdco. At the Effective Time, all of
the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company, no par
value (“ Company Common Stock ”), shall be
automatically converted into an aggregate of 15,881,148 shares of
Holdco Common Stock (“ Transaction Shares ”).
Subject to Section 1.12, below, certificates
representing the Transaction Shares shall be issued to the
Stockholder upon surrender of the certificates representing all of
the outstanding Company Common Stock (“ Company
Certificates ”). Immediately following the conversion
contemplated by this Section, 100 shares of the Company, as the
Surviving Subsidiary, shall be issued to Holdco.
(e) Cancellation of Merger Sub Capital
Stock . At the Effective Time, each share of common
stock, par value $.0001 per share, of Merger Sub (the “
Merger Sub Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
cancelled.
(f) Adjustments to Exchange Ratios
. The numbers of shares of Holdco Common Stock that the
holders of the Parent Common Stock and the Stockholder are entitled
to receive as a result of the Mergers shall be equitably adjusted
to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution
of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company
Common Stock), extraordinary cash dividends, reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares
or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company
Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time.
1.7 Surrender of Company Certificates
.
(a) Exchange Procedures . Upon
surrender of Company Certificates at the Closing, the Stockholder
shall receive certificates representing the Transaction Shares into
which the Company Common Stock shall be converted at the Effective
Time, less the Escrow Shares, and the Company Certificates so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered after
the Effective Time for the Transaction Shares, outstanding Company
Certificates will be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to
evidence no rights.
(b) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged
Shares . No dividends or other distributions
declared or made after the date of this Agreement with respect to
Holdco Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time
will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Company
Certificates with respect to the Transaction Shares to be issued
upon surrender thereof until the holders of record of such Company
Certificates shall surrender such certificates. Subject to
applicable law, following surrender of any such Company
Certificates, Holdco shall promptly deliver to the record holders
thereof, without interest, the certificates representing the
Transaction Shares issued in exchange therefor and the amount of
any such dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such
Transaction Shares.
(c) Transfers of Ownership
. If certificates representing Transaction Shares are to
be issued in a name other than that in which the Company
Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered, it
will be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Company
Certificates so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise
in proper form for transfer and that the persons requesting such
exchange will have paid to Holdco or any agent designated by it any
transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of
certificates representing Transaction Shares in any name other than
that of the registered holder of the Company Certificates
surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Holdco or any
agent designated by it that such Tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(d) Required Withholding
. Parent and Holdco shall each be entitled to deduct and
withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of
Company Common Stock such amounts as are required to be deducted or
withheld therefrom under the Code or under any provision of state,
local or foreign Tax law or under any other applicable legal
requirement. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts
would otherwise have been paid.
(e) No Further Ownership Rights in Company
Common Stock . All shares of Holdco Common Stock
issued to the Stockholder in accordance with the terms hereof shall
be deemed to have been issued in consideration of the Stockholder
transferring all ownership rights pertaining to the Company Common
Stock and there shall be no further registration of transfers on
the records of the Surviving Subsidiary of Company
Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Company Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Subsidiary for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article I.
1.8 No Liability
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, no party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of
Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock for any amount properly
paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
1.9 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In the event that any Company
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Holdco
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company
Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
holder thereof, the certificates representing the Transaction
Shares that the Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Company Certificates were converted into and any dividends or
distributions payable pursuant to Section 1.7(b); provided,
however, that, as a condition precedent to the issuance of such
certificates representing Transaction Shares and other
distributions, the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company
Certificates shall indemnify Holdco against any claim that may be
made against the Surviving Pubco or Surviving Subsidiary with
respect to the Company Certificates alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed.
1.10 Tax Consequences . It is
intended by the parties hereto that the Mergers shall constitute
Tax-free transactions pursuant to Section 351, Section 368(a)(1)(A)
and Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code and the United States Income
Tax Regulations (“ Regulations ”). The parties
hereto adopt this Agreement as a “plan or
reorganization” for the Merger within the meaning of Section
1.368-2(g) and 1.368(a) of the Regulations.
1.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action . If, at any time after the Effective Time,
any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Subsidiary
with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, the
Company and Holdco and their respective officers and directors will
take all such lawful and necessary action.
1.12 Escrow . As the sole
remedy for the indemnity obligations set forth in Article VII, at
the Closing, the Stockholder shall deposit in escrow 1,588,114 of
the Transaction Shares (“ Escrow Shares ”), all
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement
to be entered into at the Closing between Holdco, the Company, the
Stockholder and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
(“ Continental ”), as Escrow Agent, in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit E (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”). The Escrow Agreement shall provide that on
the 30 th
day after the date Holdco has filed
with the SEC its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending
December 31, 2010 but, in any event, no later than April 16, 2011
(the “ Escrow Termination Date ”), the Escrow
Agent shall release the Escrow Shares, less that number of Escrow
Shares applied in satisfaction of or reserved with respect to
indemnification claims made prior to such date, to the Stockholder.
Any Escrow Shares held with respect to any unresolved claim for
indemnification and not applied as indemnification with respect to
such claim upon its resolution shall be delivered to such Persons
promptly upon such resolution. While in escrow, the Escrow Shares
shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding and the Stockholder
shall have the right to (i) vote the Escrow Shares at any meeting
of the stockholders of Holdco or (ii) receive dividends or
distributions paid or made on the Escrow Shares.
1.13 New Zealand Income Tax Act 2007
. To reflect that the conversion of the Company Common
Stock constitutes a disposal of shares for the purposes of the
financial arrangements rules in the Income Tax Act 2007 (New
Zealand), the parties agree solely for the purposes of those rules
that the consideration received by the Stockholder for that
disposal (including, but not limited to, the Transaction Shares as
provided in Section 1.6(d) and any Holdco Common Stock issued to
the Stockholder pursuant to the Holdco Plan) is the lowest price
that the parties would have agreed upon with respect to the Company
Common Stock at the time this Agreement was executed on the basis
of payment in full at the time at which the first right in the
Company Common Stock is to be transferred and on that basis no
income or expenditure arises under those rules.
1.14 Rule 145 . All shares of
Holdco Common Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement will be
subject to certain resale restrictions under Rule 145 promulgated
under the Securities Act and all certificates representing such
shares shall bear an appropriate restrictive legend.
1.15 Stockholder Matters .
(a) By its execution of this Agreement, the
Stockholder, as the holder of all of the outstanding capital stock
of the Company entitled to vote, hereby approves the adoption of
this Agreement, approves the Mergers and the related transactions
and authorizes the Company, its directors and officers to take all
actions necessary for the consummation of the Mergers and the other
transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement and its Exhibits.
(b) The Stockholder hereby represents and
warrants as follows: (i) all Holdco Common Stock to be acquired by
it pursuant to this Agreement will be acquired for its account and
not with a view towards distribution thereof other than, with
respect to transfers to its stockholders; (ii) it understands that
it must bear the economic risk of the investment in the Holdco
Common Stock; (iii) it has had both the opportunity to ask
questions and receive answers from the officers and directors of
Parent and Holdco and all persons acting on Parent’s and
Holdco’s behalf concerning the business and operations of
Parent and Holdco and to obtain any additional information to the
extent Parent or Holdco possesses or may possess such information
or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense necessary
to verify the accuracy of such information; and (iv) it has had
access to the Parent SEC Reports (as defined in Section 3.7) filed
prior to the date of this Agreement. The Stockholder acknowledges
and represents that it is either (A) an “accredited
investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated
under the Securities Act or (B) a Person possessing sufficient
knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to
enable it to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in
Holdco. The Stockholder understands that the certificates
representing the Holdco Common Stock to be received by it will bear
legends to the effect that the Holdco Common Stock may not be
transferred except upon compliance with (x) the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), or an exemption therefrom, and (y)
the provisions of this Agreement.
(c) The Stockholder represents and warrants that
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder
does not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder will
not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or
filing with or notification to, any court, administrative agency,
commission, governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or
foreign (a “ Governmental Entity ”), except (i)
for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), state securities laws (“
Blue Sky Laws ”), and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and (ii) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as
defined in Section 10.2(a)) on the Stockholder or the Company or,
after the Closing, the Surviving Pubco or the Surviving Subsidiary,
or prevent consummation of the Mergers or otherwise prevent the
parties hereto from performing their obligations under this
Agreement.
(d) The Stockholder represents and warrants it
owns shares of Company Common Stock listed on Schedule 2.3(a) free
and clear of all Liens (as defined in Section 10.2(e)).
1.16 Committee for Purposes of Escrow
Agreement . Prior to the Closing, the Board of
Directors of Parent shall appoint a committee consisting of one or
more of its then members to act on behalf of Holdco, as the
Surviving Pubco, to take all necessary actions and make all
decisions pursuant to the Escrow Agreement regarding Parent’s
and Holdco’s right to indemnification pursuant to Article VII
hereof. In the event of a vacancy in such committee, the board of
directors of Parent or, after the consummation of the Mergers, the
board of directors of Holdco, shall appoint as a successor a Person
who was a director of Parent prior to the Closing Date or some
other Person who would qualify as an “independent”
director of Holdco and who has not had any relationship with the
Company prior to the Closing. Such committee is intended to be the
“ Committee ” referred to in Article VII hereof
and the Escrow Agreement.
1.17 Sale Restriction . The
Stockholder shall not, prior to the first anniversary of the
Closing, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of an interest in any
of the shares of Holdco Common Stock received as a result of the
Mergers other than as permitted pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreement
in the form of Exhibit F hereto to be executed by the
Stockholder simultaneously herewith.
1.18 Holdco, as the Surviving Pubco, shall
implement an Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “ Holdco
Plan ”) in the form of Exhibit G hereto. The
Holdco Plan shall provide that an aggregate of 12.5% of
the
shares of
Holdco Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date
(after giving effect to any conversions, surrenders and repurchases
of Parent or Holdco Common Stock in connection with the Mergers and
the approval by the Parent Stockholder thereof) shall be reserved
for issuance pursuant to the Holdco Plan.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING
THE COMPANY AND THE
STOCKHOLDER
Subject to the exceptions set forth in
Schedule 2 attached hereto (the “ Company
Schedule ”), the Company and the Stockholder jointly and
severally represent and warrant to, and covenant with, Parent,
Holdco and Merger Sub as follows (as used in this Article II, and
elsewhere in this Agreement, the term “Company”
includes the Subsidiaries, as hereinafter defined, unless the
context clearly otherwise indicates):
2.1 Organization and Qualification
.
(a) Each of the Company and the Stockholder is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the law of the jurisdiction of its formation. The Company has
the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being or currently planned by the Company to be conducted. The
Company is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates, approvals and
orders (“ Approvals ”) necessary to own, lease
and operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where
the failure to have such Approvals could not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Complete and correct copies of the articles
or certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other comparable
governing instruments with different names) (collectively referred
to herein as “ Charter Documents ”) of each of
the Company and the Stockholder, as amended and currently in
effect, have been heretofore made available to Parent or
Parent’s counsel. Neither the Company nor the Stockholder is
in violation of any of the material provisions of its Charter
Documents.
(b) The Company is duly qualified or licensed to
do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing that could not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Each jurisdiction in which the Company is so
qualified or licensed is listed in Schedule 2.1
.
(c) Copies of the minute books and records of
the Company have been made available to Parent or Parent’s
counsel.
(d) Copies of the equity ownership and transfer
records of the Company have been made available to Parent or
Parent’s counsel.
2.2 Subsidiaries .
(a) The Company has no direct or indirect
subsidiaries or participations in joint ventures or other entities
other than those listed in Schedule 2.2 and, as the context
permits, those contemplated to be formed as specifically provided
in the business section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as
defined hereinafter) (the “ Subsidiaries ”). The
Company owns all of the outstanding equity securities of the
Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, either directly or
indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries. Except for the
Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
ownership, equity, profits or voting interest in any Person or has
any agreement or commitment to purchase any such interest, and has
not agreed and is not obligated to make nor is bound by any
written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease,
binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase
order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan,
commitment or undertaking of any nature, as of the date hereof or
as may hereafter be in effect under which it may become obligated
to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any
other entity.
(b) Each Subsidiary that is a corporation is
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its state of incorporation (as listed in Schedule
2.2 ) and has the requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being or currently planned by the Company
to be conducted. Each Subsidiary that is a limited liability
company is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its state of organization or formation
(as listed in Schedule 2.2 ) and has the requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each
Subsidiary is in possession of all Approvals necessary to own,
lease and operate the properties it purports to own, operate or
lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted,
except where the failure to have such Approvals could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or such Subsidiary. Complete
and correct copies of the Charter Documents of each Subsidiary, as
amended and currently in effect, have been heretofore delivered to
Parent or Parent’s counsel. No Subsidiary is in violation of
any of the material provisions of its Charter Documents.
(c) Each Subsidiary is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation or foreign limited
liability company and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so duly
qualified or licensed and in good standing that could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or such Subsidiary. Each
jurisdiction in which each Subsidiary is so qualified or licensed
is listed in Schedule 2.2 .
(d) Copies of the minute books and records of
each Subsidiary have been heretofore made available to Parent or
Parent’s counsel.
2.3 Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consist of 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock and no preferred
stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 100 shares of Company
Common Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly
issued. The Stockholder is the sole owner of all of the outstanding
Company Common Stock. Schedule 2.3(a) hereto contains a list
of all Persons who hold options to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock, the number of shares purchasable under such option,
the vesting schedule relating to such option, the expiration date
of such option and the per-share exercise price of such option.
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.3(a) hereto, as of the
date of this Agreement, no shares of Company Common Stock are
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options or
other rights. There are no commitments or agreements of any
character to which the Company is bound obligating the Company to
accelerate the vesting of any option to purchase Company Common
Stock as a result of the Company Merger. All outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock and options to acquire Company Common Stock
have been issued and granted in compliance with (x) all applicable
securities laws and (in all material respects) other applicable
laws and regulations, and (y) all requirements set forth in any
applicable Company Contracts (as defined in Section 2.19). The
Company has heretofore delivered to Parent or Parent’s
counsel true and accurate copies of the forms of documents used for
the issuance of options to acquire Company Common Stock.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule
2.3(a) hereto or as set forth in Section 2.3(a) hereof, there
are no subscriptions, options, warrants, equity securities,
partnership interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights
(including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any
character to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound
obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire, or cause the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of, any
shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of the Company
or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting
of or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, equity
security, call, right, commitment or agreement.
(c) Except as contemplated by this Agreement and
except as set forth in Schedule 2.3(c) hereto, there are no
registration rights, and there is no voting trust, proxy, rights
plan, antitakeover plan or other agreement or understanding to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound with
respect to any ownership interest or equity security of any class
of the Company.
(d) No shares of capital stock of the
Company are unvested or subject to a repurchase option, risk of
forfeiture or other condition under any applicable agreement with
the Company.
(e) The authorized and outstanding capital stock
of each Subsidiary is set forth in Schedule 2.3(d) hereto.
The Company owns all of the outstanding equity securities of each
Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens, either directly or
indirectly through one or more other Subsidiaries. There are no
outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase
securities of any Subsidiary.
2.4 Authority Relative to this Agreement
. Each of the Company and the Stockholder has all
necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to perform its obligations hereunder and, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Company Merger).
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
by each of the Company and the Stockholder of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Company Merger) have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the
Company and the Stockholder (including the approval by its board of
directors and stockholders, subject in all cases to the
satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
including the conditions set forth in Article VI), and no other
proceedings on the part of the Company or the Stockholder or its
respective directors, officers or stockholders are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby pursuant to Applicable Corporate Law and the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the Company and
the Stockholder and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery thereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal
and binding obligation of each of the Company and the Stockholder,
enforceable against the Company and the Stockholder in accordance
with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity.
2.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents . Except as set forth in Schedule
2.5 hereto:
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by each of the Company and the Stockholder do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by each of the Company and the
Stockholder shall not, (i) conflict with or violate the
Company’s or the Stockholder’s Charter Documents, (ii)
conflict with or violate any Legal Requirements (as defined in
Section 10.2(b)), (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a
default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or materially impair the
Company’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any
third party under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of the
Company pursuant to any Company Contracts or (iv) except as
contemplated by the Farm Purchase Agreement (as defined
hereinafter), the IP Transfer Agreement (as defined hereinafter)
and the transactions contemplated thereunder, result in the
triggering, acceleration or increase of any payment to any Person
pursuant to any Company Contract, including any “change in
control” or similar provision of any Company Contract,
except, with respect to clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv), for any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, triggerings,
accelerations, increases or other occurrences that would not,
individually and in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by each of the Company and the Stockholder does not, and the
performance of its obligations hereunder will not, require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Entity or other third party
(including, without limitation, lenders and lessors), except (i)
for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or Blue Sky Laws, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and appropriate documents received from or filed with
the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the
Company is licensed or qualified to do business, (ii) for the
filing of any notifications required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), and the expiration of the required waiting period
thereunder,(iii) the consents, approvals, authorizations and
permits described in Schedule 2.5(b) (“
Governmental and Third Party Consents ”) and (iv)
where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or the Stockholder or, after the Closing, the Surviving
Pubco or Surviving Subsidiary, or prevent consummation of the
Company Merger or otherwise prevent the parties hereto from
performing their obligations under this Agreement.
2.6 Compliance . The Company
has all necessary licenses and registrations in each state and
other jurisdiction where the Company’s current business
activities require such licensing and registration and is in good
standing with respect to such licenses and registrations except
where the failure, individually or in the aggregate, is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
The Company has complied with and is not in violation of any Legal
Requirements with respect to the conduct of its business as
currently conducted except for failures to comply or violations
which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
The businesses and activities of the Company have not been and are
not being conducted in violation of any Legal Requirements except
where the failure, individually or in the aggregate, is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.6 , no written notice of
non-compliance with any Legal Requirements has been received by the
Company (and neither the Company nor the Stockholder has any
knowledge of any such notice delivered to any other
Person).
2.7 Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has provided to Parent a correct
and complete copies of the audited consolidatedfinancial statements
(including any related notes thereto) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for the period from the Company’s inception
through and including August 18, 2009 (the “ Audited
Financial Statements ”). The Audited Financial Statements
were prepared in accordance with the published rules and
regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity and with
generally accepted accounting principles of the United States
(“ U.S. GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto), and each fairly presents in all material respects
the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the
respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and
cash flows for the periods indicated.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) The books of account, minute books and
transfer ledgers and other similar books and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries have been maintained in accordance with good
business practice, are complete and accurate in all material
respects and there have been no material transactions that are
required to be set forth therein and which have not been so set
forth.
(d) Except as otherwise noted in the Audited
Financial Statements, the accounts and notes receivable of the
Company and its Subsidiaries reflected on the balance sheets
included in the Audited Financial Statements: (i) arose from bona
fide sales transactions in the ordinary course of business and are
payable on ordinary trade terms, (ii) are legal, valid and binding
obligations of the respective debtors enforceable in accordance
with their terms, except as such may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, and by general equitable
principles, (iii) are not subject to any valid set-off or
counterclaim except to the extent set forth in such balance sheet
contained therein, (iv) are collectible in the ordinary course of
business in the aggregate recorded amounts thereof, net of any
applicable reserve reflected in such balance sheet referenced
above, and (v) are not the subject of any actions or proceedings
brought by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
2.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.8 hereto and
as contemplated by the Farm Purchase Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereunder, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no
liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a
nature required to be disclosed on a balance sheet or in the
related notes to financial statements that are, individually or in
the aggregate, material to the business, results of operations or
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except:
(i) liabilities provided for in or otherwise disclosed in the
balance sheet included in the Audited Financial Statements or in
the notes thereto and (ii) liabilities incurred in a commercially
reasonable manner and arising since September 1, 2009, none of
which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
2.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. Since September 1, 2009, there has not been: (i) any
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) any declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the
Company’s equity interests, or any purchase, redemption or
other acquisition by the Company of any of the Company’s
equity interests or
any other
securities or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any
such shares or other securities, (iii) any split, combination or
reclassification of any of the Company’s equity interests,
(iv) any granting by the Company of any increase in compensation or
fringe benefits, or any payment by the Company of any bonus, or any
granting by the Company of any increase in severance or termination
pay or any entry by the Company into any currently effective
employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or
any agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of
which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction
involving the Company of the nature contemplated hereby, (v) except
as contemplated by the IP Transfer Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereunder, entry by the Company into any licensing or
other agreement with regard to the acquisition or disposition of
any Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 2.18 hereof) or
consent with respect to any licensing agreement filed or required
to be filed by the Company with respect to any Governmental Entity,
(vi) any material change by the Company in its accounting methods,
principles or practices except as required by concurrent changes in
U.S. GAAP, (vii) any change in the auditors of the Company, (viii)
except for the Capital Raise (as defined hereinafter), any issuance
of equity interests of the Company, (ix) any revaluation by the
Company of any of its assets, including, without limitation,
writing down the value of capitalized inventory or writing off
notes or accounts receivable or any sale of assets of the Company
that is not commercially reasonable, or (x) any agreement, whether
written or oral, to do any of the foregoing. To the knowledge of
the Stockholder, no event has occurred and no circumstances exist
as of the date of this Agreement that would reasonably be deemed
likely to prevent or prohibit the Stockholder from consummating the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.10 Litigation . There are no
claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company or the Stockholder, threatened against the Company
before any court, governmental department, commission, agency,
instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator. There are no
claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company or the Stockholder, threatened against the
Stockholder before any court, governmental department, commission,
agency, instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator that would
be reasonably likely to prevent or prohibit the Stockholder from
consummating the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
2.11 Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Schedule 2.11(a) lists all employee
compensation, incentive, fringe or benefit plans, programs,
policies, commitments or other arrangements (whether or not set
forth in a written document) covering any active or former
employee, director or consultant of the Company, or any trade or
business (whether or not incorporated) which is under common
control with the Company, with respect to which the Company has
liability (individually, a “ Plan ,” and,
collectively, the “ Plans ”). All Plans have
been maintained and administered in all material respects in
compliance with their respective terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations
which are applicable to such Plans, and all liabilities with
respect to the Plans have been properly reflected in the financial
statements and records of the Company. No suit, action or other
litigation (excluding claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary
course of Plan activities) has been brought, or, to the knowledge
of the Company, is threatened, against or with respect to any Plan.
There are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company or the Stockholder, threatened by any
governmental agency with respect to any Plan. All contributions,
reserves or premium payments required to be made or accrued as of
the date hereof to the Plans have been timely made or accrued. The
Company does not have any plan or commitment to establish any new
Plan, to modify any Plan (except to the extent required by law or
to conform any such Plan to the requirements of any applicable law,
in each case as previously disclosed to Parent in writing, or as
required by this Agreement), or to enter into any new Plan. Except
as disclosed in Schedule 2.11(a) , each Plan can be amended,
terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in
accordance with its terms, without liability to Surviving Pubco or
Surviving Subsidiary (other than ordinary administration expenses
and expenses for benefits accrued but not yet paid).
(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule
2.11(b) hereto, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (i) result in any payment (including severance,
unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise)
becoming due to any stockholder, director or employee of the
Company under any Plan or otherwise, (ii) materially increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Plan, or (iii) result in the
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such
benefits.
2.12 Labor Matters .
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule
2.12(a) , the Company is not a party to any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to
persons employed by the Company nor does the Company or the
Stockholder know of any activities or proceedings of any labor
union to organize any such employees. There are no pending
grievances or similar proceedings involving the Company and any of
its employees subject to a collective bargaining agreement or other
labor union contract and there are no continuing obligations of the
Company pursuant to the resolution of any such proceeding that is
no longer pending.
(b) Except as provided for in the collective
bargaining agreements and labor union contracts set forth on
Schedule 2.12(b) , each employee and consultant of the
Company is terminable “at will” subject to applicable
notice periods as set forth by law or in the employment agreement
and there are no agreements or understandings between the Company
and any of its employees or consultants that their employment or
services will be for any particular period. The Company is not
aware that any of its officers or key employees intends to
terminate his or her employment with the Company. The Company is in
compliance in all material respects and, to the Company’s and
the Stockholder’s knowledge, each of its employees and
consultants is in compliance in all material respects, with the
terms of the respective employment and consulting agreements
between the Company and such individuals. There are not, and there
have not been, any oral or informal arrangements, commitments or
promises between the Company and any employees or consultants of
the Company that have not been documented as part of the formal
written agreements between any such individuals and the Company
that have been made available to Parent.
(c) The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with all Legal Requirements applicable to its employees,
respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions
of employment and wages and hours and is not liable for any arrears
of wages or penalties with respect thereto. The Company’s
obligations to provide statutory severance pay to its employees are
fully funded or accrued on the Audited Financial Statements and
neither the Company nor the Stockholder has any knowledge of any
circumstance that could give rise to any valid claim by a current
or former employee of the Company for compensation on termination
of employment (beyond the statutory severance pay to which
employees are entitled). All amounts that the Company is legally or
contractually required either (x) to deduct from its
employees’ salaries or to transfer to such employees’
pension or provident, life insurance, incapacity insurance,
continuing education fund or other similar funds or (y) to withhold
from its employees’ salaries and benefits and to pay to any
Governmental Entity as required by applicable Legal Requirements
have, in each case, been duly deducted, transferred, withheld and
paid, and the Company does not have any outstanding obligation to
make any such deduction, transfer, withholding or payment. There
are no pending, or to the Company’s and the
Stockholder’s knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated
claims or actions against the Company by any employee in connection
with such employee’s employment or termination of employment
by the Company.
(d) No employee or former employee of the
Company is owed any wages, benefits or other compensation for past
services (other than wages, benefits and compensation accrued in
the ordinary course of business during the current pay period and
any accrued benefits for services, which by their terms or under
applicable law, are payable in the future, such as accrued
vacation, recreation leave and severance pay).
2.13 Restrictions on Business Activities
. Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.13 hereto,
there is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or
decree binding upon the Company or its assets or to which the
Company is a party which has or could reasonably be expected to
have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any current
business practice or operation of the Company, any acquisition of
property by the Company, or the conduct of business by the Company
as currently conducted, other than such effects, individually or in
the aggregate, which have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
2.14 Title to Property .
(a) All real property owned by the Company
(including improvements and fixtures thereon, easements and rights
of way) is shown or reflected on the balance sheet of the Company
included in the Audited Financial Statements. The Company has good,
valid and marketable fee simple title to the real property owned by
it, and except as set forth in the Audited Financial Statements or
on Schedule 2.14(a) hereto, all of such
real property
is held free and clear of (i) all leases, licenses and other rights
to occupy or use such real property and (ii) all Liens, rights of
way, easements, restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations,
covenants or other title defects or limitations of any kind, other
than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and such liens or
other imperfections of title, if any, as do not materially detract
from the value of or materially interfere with the present use of
the property affected thereby. Schedule 2.14(a) hereto also
contains a list of all options or other contracts under which the
Company has a right to acquire or the obligation to sell any
interest in real property.
(b) All leases of real property held by the
Company, and all personal property and other property and assets of
the Company owned, used or held for use in connection with the
business of the Company (the “ Personal Property
”) are shown or reflected on the balance sheet included in
the Audited Financial Statements to the extent required by U.S.
GAAP, as of the dates of such Audited Financial Statements, other
than those entered into or acquired on or after the date of the
Audited Financial Statements in a commercially reasonable manner.
Schedule 2.14(b) hereto contains a list of all leases of
real property and leases of Personal Property held by the Company.
The Company has good and marketable title to the Personal Property
owned by it, and all such Personal Property is in each case held
free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens disclosed in the
Audited Financial Statements or in Schedule 2.14(b) hereto,
none of which Liens is reasonably expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on such property or on
the present or contemplated use of such property in the businesses
of the Company.
(c) All leases pursuant to which the Company
leases from others are valid and effective in accordance with their
respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases, any
existing material default or event of default of the Company or, to
the Company’s knowledge, any other party (or any event which
with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material
default), except where the lack of such validity and effectiveness
or the existence of such default or event of default could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(d) The Company is in possession of, or has
valid and effective rights to, all properties, assets and rights
(including Intellectual Property) required, in all material
respects for the effective conduct of its business, as it is
currently operated.
2.15 Taxes .
(a) Definition of Taxes . For
the purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” refers to any and all federal, state,
local and foreign taxes, including, without limitation, gross
receipts, income, profits, sales, use, occupation, value added, ad
valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture,
employment, excise and property taxes, assessments, governmental
charges and duties together with all interest, penalties and
additions imposed with respect to any such amounts and any
obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other
Person with respect to any such amounts and including any liability
of a predecessor entity for any such amounts.
(b) Tax Returns and Audits
. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15
hereto:
(i) The Company has timely filed all federal,
state, local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements
and reports relating to Taxes (“ Returns ”)
required to be filed by the Company with any Tax authority prior to
the date hereof, except such Returns that are not material to the
Company. All such Returns are true, correct and complete in all
material respects. The Company has paid all Taxes shown to be due
and payable on such Returns.
(ii) All Taxes that the Company is required by
law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected,
and have been timely paid over to the proper governmental
authorities to the extent due and payable.
(iii) The Company has not been delinquent in the
payment of any Tax (except for Taxes being contested in good faith
for which adequate reserves have been established, all of which are
listed on Schedule 2.15(b) hereto) nor is there any Tax
deficiency outstanding, proposed or assessed against the Company,
nor has the Company executed any unexpired waiver of any statute of
limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or
collection of any Tax. The Company has complied with all
Legal
Requirements with respect to payments made to third parties and the
withholding of any payment of withheld Taxes and has timely
withheld from employee wages and other payments and timely paid
over in full to the proper Taxing authorities all amounts required
to be so withheld and paid over for all periods.
(iv) To the knowledge of the Company and the
Stockholder, no audit or other examination of any Return of the
Company by any Tax authority is presently in progress, nor has the
Company been notified of any request for such an audit or other
examination.
(v) No adjustment relating to any Returns filed
by the Company has been proposed in writing, formally or
informally, by any Tax authority to the Company or any
representative thereof.
(vi) The Company has no liability for any unpaid
Taxes which have not been accrued for or reserved on the
Company’s balance sheets included in the Audited Financial
Statements, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise, other than any liability for unpaid Taxes that may have
accrued since the end of the most recent fiscal year (or the
Company’s inception, if more recent) in connection with the
operation of the business of the Company in a commercially
reasonable manner.
(vii) Neither the Company nor the Stockholder
has taken any action and does not know of any fact, agreement, plan
or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to prevent the
Mergers from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
2.16 Environmental Matters .
(a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.16
hereto: (i) the Company has complied with all applicable
Environmental Laws (as defined below); (ii) the properties
currently operated by the Company (including soils, groundwater,
surface water, air, buildings or other structures) and, to the
knowledge of the Stockholder and the Company, the property that is
subject to the Farm Purchase Agreement (as defined in Section 4.2)
are not contaminated with any Hazardous Substances (as defined
below); (iii) the properties formerly owned, operated or
constructed by the Company were not contaminated with Hazardous
Substances during the period of ownership, operation or
construction by the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge,
during any prior period; (iv) the Company is not subject to
liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on
any third party or public property (whether above, on or below
ground or in the atmosphere or water); (v) the Company has not been
associated with any release or threat of release of any Hazardous
Substance; (vi) the Company has not received any notice, demand,
letter, claim or request for information alleging that the Company
may be in violation of or liable under any Environmental Law; and
(vii) the Company is not subject to any orders, decrees,
injunctions or other arrangements with any Governmental Entity or
subject to any indemnity or other agreement with any third party
relating to liability under any Environmental Law or relating to
Hazardous Substances.
(b) As used in this Agreement, the term “
Environmental Law ” means any federal, state, local or
foreign law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization,
opinion, common law or agency requirement relating to: (A) the
protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, health
and safety, or natural resources; (B) the handling, use, presence,
disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance
or (C) noise, odor, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any
injury or threat of injury to persons or property.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the term “
Hazardous Substance ” means any substance that is: (i)
listed, classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law;
(ii) any petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing
material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radioactive materials or radon; or (iii) any other
substance which is the subject of regulatory action by any
Governmental Entity pursuant to any Environmental Law.
(d) Schedule 2.16(d) sets forth all
environmental studies and investigations completed with respect to
the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or their respective properties,
assets or operations. All such written reports and material
documentation relating to any such study or investigation has been
provided by the Company to Parent.
2.17 Brokers; Third Party Expenses
. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.17 hereto,
neither the Company nor the Stockholder has incurred, nor will it
incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage,
finders’ fees, agent’s commissions or any similar
charges in connection with this Agreement or any transactions
contemplated hereby.
2.18 Intellectual Property .
(a) Schedule 2.18 hereto contains a
complete descriptive overview of the material Intellectual Property
necessary in all material respects for the operation of the
Company’s business as currently proposed in the business
section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. To the Company’s
and the Stockholder’s knowledge, all Company Intellectual
Property is (i) owned solely by the Company or (ii) sole ownership
will be irrevocably and unconditionally assigned and transferred to
the Company at Closing pursuant to the Deed of Assignment Relating
to Intellectual Property (“ IP Transfer Agreement
”) in the form of Exhibit H hereto (which is being
executed concurrently with this Agreement). The IP Transfer
Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by each party thereto and, to
the knowledge of the Stockholder and the Company, comprises the
binding obligation of each party thereto. No director, officer,
consultant, agent, employee, equity holder or other party
affiliated with the Company or any affiliate thereof (collectively,
the “ Company Related Parties ”) has any right
or claim to such Company Intellectual Property. Except as described
on Schedule 2.18 , none of the Company Intellectual Property
was developed under the terms of any agreement with any third party
or using the assets or resources of any other party that would give
such third party any right or claim to any ownership or economic or
pecuniary interest in such Company Intellectual Property (“
Third Party IP Rights ”), including any agreement or
understanding with any existing or prior employer or client of any
of the Company Related Parties or any government or educational
agency, institution or other body. All Third Party IP Rights are
being waived or transferred to the Company, effective as of
Closing, pursuant to the IP Transfer Agreement.
(b) For the purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the following definitions:
(i) “ Intellectual Property ”
shall mean any or all of the following and all worldwide common law
and statutory rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith:
(i) patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions,
renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and
continuations-in-part thereof (“ Patents ”);
(ii) inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures,
improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know how,
systems, processes, plans, procedures, approaches, technology,
technical data and customer lists, and all documentation relating
to any of the foregoing; (iii) copyrights, copyright registrations
and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding
thereto throughout the world (“ Copyrights ”);
(iv) software and software programs; (v) the registered domain
names “naturaldairy.com” and
“cullenagritech.com”; (vi) industrial designs and any
registrations and applications therefor; (vii) trade names, logos,
common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark
registrations and applications therefor (collectively, “
Trademarks ”); (viii) all databases and data
collections and all rights therein; (ix) all moral and economic
rights of authors and inventors, however denominated; and (x) any
similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing (as
applicable).
(ii) “ Company Intellectual
Property ” shall mean the Intellectual Property known to
the Company as necessary to implement the subject matter which is
described in Schedule 2.18 hereto for the conduct of the
Company’s business and operations as currently conducted or
as otherwise proposed in the business section of the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and such Intellectual Property as otherwise
owned by the Company.
(iii) “ Registered Intellectual
Property ” means all Intellectual Property that is the
subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or
other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any government or
other legal authority.
(iv) “ Company Registered Intellectual
Property ” means all of the Registered Intellectual
Property owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company.
(v) “ Company Products ”
means all current products or service offerings of the
Company.
(c) Except as contemplated by the IP Transfer
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder, no Company
Intellectual Property or Company Product is subject to any material
proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment, contract,
license, agreement or stipulation restricting in any manner the
use, transfer or licensing thereof by the Company, or which may
affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Company
Intellectual Property or Company Product, which in any such case
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(d) Giving effect to the IP Transfer Agreement,
the Company owns and has good and exclusive title to each material
item of Company Intellectual Property owned by it free and clear of
any Liens and the Company is the exclusive owner of all material
registered Trademarks and Copyrights used in connection with the
operation or conduct of the business of the Company including the
sale of any products or the provision of any services by the
Company.
(e) To the Company’s and the
Stockholder’s knowledge, the Company Intellectual Property
does not currently infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual
Property of any third party or constitute unfair competition or
trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. The Company has
not received any claims or threats from third parties alleging any
such infringement, misappropriation or unfair competition or trade
practices.
2.19 Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments .
(a) Schedule 2.19 hereto sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all Material Company Contracts (as
hereinafter defined), specifying the parties thereto. For purposes
of this Agreement, (i) the term “ Company Contracts
” shall mean all contracts, agreements, leases, mortgages,
indentures, notes, bonds, licenses, permits, franchises, purchase
orders, sales orders, and other understandings, commitments and
obligations (including, without limitation, outstanding offers and
proposals) of any kind, whether written or oral, to which the
Company is a party or by or to which any of the properties or
assets of the Company may be bound, subject or affected (including
without limitation notes or other instruments payable to the
Company) and (ii) the term “ Material Company
Contracts ” shall mean (x) each Company Contract (A)
providing for payments (present or future) to the Company in excess
of $100,000 in the aggregate, (B) any Company Contract relating to
Company Intellectual Property, (C) any Company Contract relating to
land purchasable by the Company or (D) under or in respect of which
the Company presently has any liability or obligation of any nature
whatsoever (absolute, contingent or otherwise) in excess of
$100,000, (y) each Company Contract that otherwise is or may be
material to the businesses, operations, assets, condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company, and (z) the
limitations of subclause (x) and subclause (y) notwithstanding,
each of the following Company Contracts:
(i) any mortgage, indenture, note, installment
obligation or other instrument, agreement or arrangement for or
relating to any borrowing of money by or from the Company and by or
to any officer, director, shareholder or holder of derivative
securities of the Company (“ Insider
”);
(ii) any mortgage, indenture, note, installment
obligation or other instrument, agreement or arrangement for or
relating to any borrowing of money from an Insider by the
Company;
(iii) any guaranty, direct or indirect, by the
Company, a Subsidiary or any Insider of the Company of any
obligation for borrowings, or otherwise, excluding endorsements
made for collection in a commercially reasonable manner;
(iv) any Company Contract of employment or
management;
(v) any Company Contract made other than in a
commercially reasonable manner or (x) providing for the grant of
any preferential rights to purchase or lease any asset of the
Company or (y) providing for any right (exclusive or non-exclusive)
to sell or distribute, or otherwise relating to the sale or
distribution of, any product or service of the Company;
(vi) any obligation to register any shares of
the capital stock or other securities of the Company with any
Governmental Entity;
(vii) any obligation to make payments,
contingent or otherwise, arising out of the prior acquisition of
the business, assets or stock of other Persons;
(viii) any collective bargaining agreement with
any labor union;
(ix) any lease or similar arrangement for the
use by the Company of real property or Personal Property where the
annual lease payments are greater than $100,000 (other than any
lease of vehicles, office equipment or operating equipment made in
a commercially reasonable manner);
(x) any Company Contract granting or purporting
to grant, or otherwise in any way relating to, any mineral rights
or any other interest (including, without limitation, a leasehold
interest) in real property;
(xi) any Company Contract to which any Insider
of the Company, or any entity owned or controlled by an Insider, is
a party; and
(xii) any offer or proposal which, if accepted,
would constitute any of the foregoing.
(b) Each Material Company Contract was entered
into at arms’ length and in a commercially reasonable manner,
is in full force and effect and, to the Company’s knowledge,
is valid and binding upon and enforceable against each of the
parties thereto, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by
principles governing the availability of equitable remedies. To the
Company’s and the Stockholder’s knowledge, no other
party to a Material Company Contract is the subject of a bankruptcy
or insolvency proceeding. True, correct and complete copies of all
Material Company Contracts (or written summaries in the case of
oral Material Company Contracts) have been heretofore delivered to
Parent or Parent’s counsel.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.19
, neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any
other party thereto is in breach of or in default under, and no
event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a breach of or default under, any Material Company Contract,
and no party to any Material Company Contract has given any written
notice of any claim of any such breach, default or event, which,
individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each Material Company
Contract that has not expired by its terms is in full force and
effect.
2.20 Insurance . Schedule
2.20 sets forth the Company’s insurance policies and
fidelity and surety bonds covering the assets, business, equipment,
properties, operations, employees, officers and directors
(collectively, the “ Insurance Policies ”). The
insurances provided by such Insurance Policies are adequate in
amount and scope as required to be maintained by Material Company
Contracts.
2.21 Governmental Actions/Filings
.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule
2.21(a) and as contemplated by the Farm Purchase Agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereunder, the Company has been
granted and holds, and has made, all Governmental Actions/Filings
(as defined below) (including, without limitation, Governmental
Actions/Filings required for emission or discharge of effluents and
pollutants into the air and the water) necessary to the conduct by
the Company of its business as presently conducted or used or held
for use by the Company, and true, complete and correct copies of
which have heretofore been delivered to Parent. Each such
Governmental Action/Filing is in full force and effect and, except
as disclosed in Schedule 2.21(a) hereto, will not expire
prior to December 31, 2009 and the Company is in material
compliance with all of its obligations with respect thereto. No
event has occurred and is continuing which requires or permits, or
after notice or lapse of time or both would require or permit, and
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any ancillary documents will not require or permit (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both), any modification or termination
of any such Governmental Actions/Filings except such events which,
either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material
Adverse Effect upon the Company. Except as set forth
in Schedule 2.21(a) and as contemplated by the Farm Purchase
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder, no
Governmental Action/Filing is necessary to be obtained, secured or
made by the Company to enable it to continue to conduct its
businesses and operations and use its properties and assets after
the Closing in a manner which is consistent with current
practice.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule
2.21(b) and as contemplated by the Farm Purchase Agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereunder, no Governmental
Action/Filing is necessary to be obtained, secured or made by the
Company to enable it to continue to conduct its businesses and
operations and use its properties after the Closing in a manner
which is consistent with current practice.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“ Governmental Action/Filing ” shall mean any
franchise, license, certificate of compliance, authorization,
consent, order, permit, approval, consent or other action of, or
any filing, registration or qualification with, any federal, state,
municipal, foreign or other governmental, administrative or
judicial body, agency or authority.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, no state
agency or the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) have held that the products or services offered
by the Company constitute a “security” under federal or
state securities laws and the Company is not currently a party to
any action or proceeding asserting that any product or service
offered by the Company is a “security” and to the
Company’s knowledge, no such action or proceeding is
currently threatened.
2.22 Interested Party Transactions
. Except as set forth in the Schedule 2.22
hereto, no employee, director, officer or stockholder of the
Company or a member of his or her immediate family is indebted to
the Company, nor is the Company indebted (or committed to make
loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of such Persons, other
than (i) for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii)
reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the
Company, and (iii) for other employee benefits made generally
available to all employees. Except as set forth in Schedule
2.22 , to the Company’s and the Stockholder’s
knowledge, none of such individuals has any direct or indirect
ownership interest in any Person with whom the Company is
affiliated or with whom the Company has a contractual relationship,
or in any Person that competes with the Company, except that each
employee, stockholder, officer or director of the Company and
members of their respective immediate families may own less than 5%
of the outstanding stock in publicly traded companies that may
compete with the Company. Except as set forth in Schedule
2.22 , to the knowledge of the Company and the Stockholder, no
officer, director or stockholder or any member of their immediate
families is, directly or indirectly, interested in any Material
Company Contract with the Company (other than such contracts as
relate to any such Person’s ownership of capital stock or
other securities of the Company or such Person’s employment
with the Company).
2.23 Board of Director and Certain
Stockholder Approvals . The board of directors of
the Company (including any required committee or subgroup thereof)
and the Stockholder (and the voting shareholders of the
Stockholder) have, as of the date of this Agreement, duly approved,
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.24 No Illegal or Improper Transactions
. To the knowledge of the Company and the Stockholder,
neither the Company or the Stockholder, nor any officer, director,
stockholder, employee, agent or Affiliate thereof on the
Company’s or the Stockholder’s behalf, has offered,
paid or agreed to pay to any Person (including any governmental
official) or solicited, received or agreed to receive from any such
Person, directly or indirectly, any money or anything of value for
the purpose or with the intent of (a) obtaining or maintaining
business for the Company, (b) facilitating the purchase or sale of
any product or service, or (c) avoiding the imposition of any fine
or penalty, in any manner which is in violation of any applicable
ordinance, regulation or law, the effect of which, individually or
in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be materially
adverse to the business, assets, prospects or financial condition
of the Company, taken as a whole. To the Company’s and the
Stockholder’s knowledge, no employee of the Company has
provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency
regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the
violation or possible violation of any applicable law. Neither the
Company or the Stockholder, nor any officer, director, employee,
stockholder, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company, has
discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any
other manner discriminated against an employee of the Company in
the terms and conditions of employment because of any act of such
employee described in 18 U.S.C. § 1514A(a).
2.25 Representations and Warranties
Complete . The representations and warranties of the
Company and the Stockholder included in this Agreement and any
list, statement, document or information set forth in, or attached
to, any Schedule provided pursuant to this Agreement or delivered
hereunder, are true and complete in all material respects and do
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements contained therein not misleading, under the
circumstance under which they were made.
2.26 Survival of Representations and
Warranties . The representations and warranties of
the Company and the Stockholder set forth in this Agreement shall
survive the Closing as set forth in Article VII.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
Subject to the exceptions set forth in
Schedule 3 attached hereto (the “ Parent
Schedule ”), Parent represents and warrants to, and
covenants with, the Company and the Stockholder as
follows:
3.1 Organization and Qualification
.
(a) Parent is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being or currently planned by Parent to
be conducted. Parent is in possession of all Approvals necessary to
own, lease and operate the properties it purports to own, operate
or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being or
currently planned by Parent to be conducted, except where the
failure to have such Approvals could not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent. Complete and correct copies of the Charter Documents of
Parent, as amended and currently in effect, have been heretofore
delivered to the Company. Parent is not in violation of any of the
provisions of Parent’s Charter Documents.
(b) Parent is duly qualified or licensed to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to
be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing that could
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.2 Subsidiaries .
(a) Except for Holdco, which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent, and Merger Sub, which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Holdco, Parent has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries
and does not own, directly or indirectly, any ownership, equity,
profits or voting interest in any Person or have any agreement or
commitment to purchase any such interest, and Parent has not agreed
and is not obligated to make nor is bound by any written, oral or
other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, binding
understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order,
license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan, commitment or
undertaking of any nature, as of the date hereof or as may
hereafter be in effect under which it may become obligated to make,
any future investment in or capital contribution to any other
entity.
(b) Holdco is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the law of the State of
Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being or currently planned by Parent to
be conducted. Complete and correct copies of the Charter Documents
of Holdco, as amended and currently in effect, have been delivered
to the Company or its counsel. Holdco is not in violation of any of
the material provisions of its Charter Documents.
(c) Merger Sub is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the law
of the State of Georgia and has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being or currently planned by
Parent to be conducted. Complete and correct copies of the Charter
Documents of Merger Sub, as amended and currently in effect, have
been delivered to the Company or its counsel. Merger Sub is not in
violation of any of the material provisions of its Charter
Documents.
(d) Each of Holdco and Merger Sub (together, the
“ Parent Subsidiaries ”) has no assets or
properties of any kind, does not now conduct and has never
conducted any business, and has and will have at the Closing no
obligations or liabilities of any nature whatsoever except such
obligations and liabilities as are imposed under this
Agreement.
3.3 Capitalization .
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 160,000,000 shares
of Parent Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $.0001 per share (“ Parent Preferred Stock
”), of which 69,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and no
shares of Parent Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, all of
which are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule
3.3(b) , (i) no shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent
Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding options to purchase Parent Common Stock or Parent
Preferred Stock granted to employees of Parent or other parties
(“ Parent Stock Options ”) and there are no
outstanding Parent Stock Options; (ii) no shares of Parent Common
Stock or Parent Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock or
Parent Preferred Stock; and (iii) no shares of Parent Common Stock
or Parent Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance upon the
conversion of the Parent Preferred Stock or any outstanding
convertible notes, debentures or securities (“ Parent
Convertible Securities ”). All shares of Parent
C