Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
AMONG
CROFF ENTERPRISES,
INC.,
AMHN ACQUISITION
CORP.,
AMERICA’S MINORITY HEALTH
NETWORK, INC.
AND
THE MAJOR
SHAREHOLDERS
Listed on
Schedule A Hereto
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
(hereinafter the “ Agreement ”) is
entered into effective as of this 6th day of July 2009, by and
among Croff Enterprises, Inc., a Utah corporation (hereinafter
“ Parent ”); AMHN Acquisition Corp., a
newly formed Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (hereinafter “ Merger Sub ”); the
Major Shareholders listed on Schedule A hereto (hereinafter
the “ Major Shareholders ”); and
America’s Minority Health Network, Inc. a Delaware
corporation (hereinafter the “ Company ”
or “AMHN”) and the Major Shareholders
.
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Parent desires to acquire the Company as a
wholly-owned subsidiary and to issue shares of Parent Common Stock
(as defined below) to the stockholders of the Company upon the
terms and conditions set forth herein. Merger Sub is a wholly-owned
subsidiary corporation of Parent that shall be merged into the
Company ; whereupon the Company shall be the
surviving corporation of said merger and shall become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub and the Company are
sometimes collectively hereinafter referred to as the “
Constituent Corporations ”).
WHEREAS , the boards of directors of each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company deem it advisable and in the best
interests of such corporations and their respective stockholders
that Merger Sub merge with and into the Company pursuant to this
Agreement and the Delaware Certificate of Merger (in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A) and pursuant to applicable provisions
of law (such transaction hereafter referred to as the “
Merger ”).
WHEREAS , Merger Sub has an authorized capitalization
consisting of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of which 1,000 shares shall be issued and outstanding and
owned by Parent as of the closing of the Merger.
WHEREAS , Parent has an authorized capitalization
consisting of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.10
per share (“ Parent Common Stock ”), of
which, 1,017,573 shares of Parent Common Stock shall be, as of the
Effective Date ( as defined below), issued and outstanding (post
forward split, 3,052,719) and, except as may be set forth within
the Disclosure Schedule of Parent no shares of Parent
Common Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to options,
warrants or other securities that are convertible into or
exchangeable for Parent Common Stock, in each case as of the
Effective Date.
WHEREAS , the Company has an authorized capitalization
consisting of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share (“ AMHN Common Stock ”), of which
1,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the Effective
Date.
NOW THEREFORE , for the mutual consideration set out herein,
and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which
is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1.
Plan of Reorganization . The parties to
this Agreement do hereby agree that Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth herein
and in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. It is the intention of the parties hereto that
this transaction qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section
368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
related sections thereunder.
2.
Terms of Merger . In accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement and the requirements of applicable
law, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company as of the
Effective Date (the terms “ Closing ” and
“ Effective Date ” are defined in
Section 6 hereof). The Company shall be the
surviving corporation (hereinafter the “ Surviving
Corporation ”) and the separate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease when the Merger shall become
effective. Consummation of the Merger shall be upon the
following terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein:
(a)
Corporate Existence .
(i) Commencing
with the Effective Date, the Surviving Corporation shall continue
its corporate existence as a Delaware corporation and (i) it shall
thereupon and thereafter possess all rights, privileges, powers,
franchises and property (real, personal and mixed) of each of the
Constituent Corporations; (ii) all debts due to either of the
Constituent Corporations, on whatever account, all causes in action
and all other things belonging to either of the Constituent
Corporations shall be taken and deemed to be transferred to and
shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation by virtue of the
Merger without further act or deed; and (iii) all rights of
creditors and all liens, if any, upon any property of any of the
Constituent Corporations shall be preserved unimpaired, limited in
lien to the property affected by such liens immediately prior to
the Effective Date, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Constituent Corporations shall thenceforth attach to the Surviving
Corporation.
(ii) At
the Effective Date, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation, and the By-laws of the Company, as existing
immediately prior to the Effective Date, shall be and remain the
By-laws of the Surviving Corporation; (ii) the members of the Board
of Directors of the Company holding office immediately prior to the
Effective Date shall be appointed the members of the Board of
Directors of the Surviving Corporation (if on or after the
Effective Date a vacancy exists on the Board of Directors of the
Surviving Corporation, such vacancy may thereafter be filled in a
manner provided by applicable law and the By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation); and (iii) until the Board of Directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall otherwise determine, all persons who
hold offices of the Company at the Effective Date shall
be elected to hold the same offices of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
Conversion of Securities . As of the
Effective Date and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the securities of any of
these corporations, each of the following shall occur:
(i) After
giving effect to a three for one forward split of Parent’s
currently issued and outstanding common stock (the “Share
Split”), each share of AMHN Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date shall be
converted into 13,693.689 shares of Parent Common Stock (the
“ Conversion Ratio ”), an aggregate of
13,693.689 shares. All such shares of AMHN Common Stock shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall
cease to exist, and upon the execution and delivery of a assignment
of rights, acknowledged by a licensed notary public, to receive
certificates of AMHN in accordance with the provisions of
Section 4 hereof, certificates evidencing such number of
shares of Parent Common Stock, respectively, into which such shares
of AMHN Common Stock were converted. The holders of rights to
receive shares of AMHN Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Date shall receive their respective shares of
Parent Common Stock. All shares issued to the holders of
the capital stock of the Company will be subject to certain
restrictions on any sale, assignment, transfer, encumbrance or
other manner of disposition as more fully set forth
below;
(ii) Any
shares of capital stock of AMHN held in the treasury of
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Date shall
automatically be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto;
(iii) Each
share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Date shall remain in existence
as one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, which
shall be owned by Parent;
(i) At
the Closing, the existing directors of Parent shall nominate and
appoint to the Board of Directors of Parent: Sky Kelley, Kimberly
Sarubbi and Robin Tjon, or such other persons designated by AMHN,
and all of the persons serving as directors and officers of Parent
immediately prior to the Closing shall thereafter resign from all
of their positions with Parent, all subject to compliance with Rule
14f-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act
”).
3.
Delivery of Shares . Promptly after the Effective
Date, Parent shall mail to each record holder of AMHN Common Stock
at the address set forth on books of Parent, (i) a notice of the
effectiveness of the Merger and (ii) certificates representing the
shares of Parent Common Stock into which such holder’s shares
of AMHN capital stock were converted pursuant to the Merger (the
“ New Certificates ”), that such holder
is entitled to receive.
4.
Representations of AMHN and Each of its Major
Shareholders . AMHN and each of its
Major Shareholders hereby represent and warrant as follows,
which warranties and representations shall also be true as of the
Closing:
(a) As
of the Effective Date, one thousand (1,000) shares of AMHN Common
Stock are issued and outstanding and there are no shares of
Preferred Stock authorized. The foregoing shares
represent all of the shares of the Company’s capital stock
that will be issued and outstanding as of the Closing.
(b) The
issued and outstanding shares of AMHN Common Stock constitute duly
authorized, validly issued shares of capital stock of the Company.
All issued and outstanding shares of AMHN Common Stock are fully
paid and nonassessable.
(c) The
AMHN audited financial statements as of May 31, 2009, which have
been made available to Parent (hereinafter referred to as the
“ AMHN Financial Statements ”), fairly
present the financial condition of the Company as of the date
thereof and the results of its operations for the period
covered. Other than as set forth in any schedule or
Exhibit attached hereto, and except as may otherwise be set forth
or referenced herein, there are no material liabilities or
obligations, either fixed or contingent, not disclosed or
referenced in the Company Financial Statements or in any exhibit
thereto or notes thereto other than contracts or obligations
occurring in the ordinary course of business since April 1, 2009;
and no such contracts or obligations occurring in the ordinary
course of business constitute liens or other liabilities which
materially alter the financial condition of AMHN as reflected in
the Company Financial Statements. AMHN has or will have at the
Closing, good title to all assets shown on the AMHN
Financial Statements subject only to dispositions and other
transactions in the ordinary course of business, the disclosures
set forth therein and liens and encumbrances of record. The AMHN
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto and except for the
absence of footnotes).
(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule 4(d), since April 1, 2009 there have not
been any material adverse changes in the financial position
of AMHN except changes arising in the ordinary course of
business, which changes will not materially and adversely affect
the financial position of AMHN.
(e)
AMHN is not a party to any material pending litigation or, to the
knowledge (herein, “ Knowledge ”), of its
executive officers, and each of its Major Shareholders, any
governmental investigation or proceeding, not reflected in the AMHN
Financial Statements, and, to its and their Knowledge, no material
litigation, claims, assessments or any governmental proceedings are
threatened against the Company.
(f)
AMHN is in good standing in the State of Delaware, and is in good
standing and duly qualified to do business in California and each
other state where AMHN is required to be so qualified except where
the failure to so qualify would have no material negative impact on
AMHN.
(g) AMHN
has, or by the Closing will have, filed all material tax,
governmental and/or related forms and reports (or extensions
thereof) due or required to be filed in the ordinary course of
business and has (or will have) paid or made adequate provisions
for all taxes or assessments which have become due as of the
Closing, except where the failure to do so would not have a
material adverse effect on AMHN.
(h) AMHN
has not materially breached any material agreement to which it is a
party. AMHN has made available to Parent copies of or access to all
material contracts, commitments and/or agreements to which the
Company is a party, including all contracts covering relationships
or dealings with related parties or affiliates.
(i) AMHN
has no subsidiary corporations.
(j) AMHN
has made its corporate financial records, minute books, and other
corporate documents and records available for review to present
management of Parent prior to the Closing, during reasonable
business hours and on reasonable notice.
(k) AMHN
has the corporate power to enter into this Agreement and to perform
its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been or will prior to the Closing be duly authorized by
the Board of Directors of AMHN and by the stockholders of AMHN. The
execution of this Agreement does not materially violate or breach
any material agreement or contract to which AMHN is a
party, and AMHN, to the extent required, has (or will
have by Closing) obtained all necessary approvals or consents
required by any agreement to which AMHN is a party. The
execution and performance of this Agreement will not violate or
conflict with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-laws of AMHN.
(l) Information
regarding AMHN which has been delivered by AMHN to Parent for use
in connection with the Merger, is true and accurate in all material
respects.
5.
Representations of Parent, Merger Sub
. Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally
represent and warrant subject to the Disclosure Schedules of Parent
as follows, each of which representations and warranties shall also
be true as of the Closing:
(a) As
of the Closing, the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued and
delivered to AMHN Stockholders hereunder and in connection herewith
will, when so issued and delivered, constitute duly authorized,
validly and legally issued, fully-paid, nonassessable shares of
Parent capital stock, will not be issued in violation of any
preemptive or similar rights and will be issued free and clear of
all liens and encumbrances. As of the Closing, the shares of Parent
Common Stock to be reserved for issuance to the holders of options
and warrants to purchase AMHN Common Stock, when so issued and
delivered in accordance with such options or warrants, will
constitute duly authorized, validly and legally issued, fully-paid,
nonassessable shares of Parent capital stock, will not be issued in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights and will be issued
free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub each has the corporate power to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby (i) have been duly authorized by
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and by
Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and (ii) do not need
to be approved or authorized by the stockholders of Parent. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent
and Merger Sub and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms except as enforcement may
be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws
affecting creditor’s rights generally or by legal principles
of general applicability governing the availability of equitable
remedies. The execution and performance of this Agreement will not
constitute a material breach of any agreement, indenture, mortgage,
license or other instrument or document to which Parent, Merger Sub
is a party or to which it is otherwise subject and will not violate
any judgment, decree, order, writ, law, rule, statute, or
regulation applicable to Parent, Merger Sub, or their respective
properties. The execution and performance of this Agreement will
not violate or conflict with any provision of the respective
Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of Incorporation or
by-laws of either Parent or Merger Sub.
(c) Parent
has delivered to AMHN a true and complete copy of its audited
financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007 and the unaudited financial statements for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 (the “ Parent Financial
Statements ”). The Parent Financial Statements are
complete, accurate and fairly present the financial condition of
Parent as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations
for the periods then ended. Except as may be set forth in the
Disclosure Schedules of Parent, there are no material liabilities
or obligations either fixed or contingent not reflected therein.
The Parent Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated therein or in the
notes thereto) and fairly present the financial position of Parent
as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and
changes in financial position for the periods then ended. Merger
Sub has no financial statements because it was recently formed
solely for the purpose of effectuating the Merger and it has been,
is and will remain inactive except for purposes of the Merger, and
it has no assets, liabilities, contracts or obligations of any kind
other than as incurred in the ordinary course of business in
connection with its incorporation in Delaware. Parent has no
subsidiaries (other than Merger Sub) or affiliates and does not
have any direct or indirect equity participation or similar
interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business. Merger Sub has no
subsidiaries or affiliates (other than Parent) and does not have
any direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in
any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, trust or other business.
(d) Since
March 31, 2009, there have not been any material adverse changes in
the financial condition of Parent. At the Closing, neither Parent
nor Merger Sub shall have any material assets other than those
reflected in the Parent Financial Statements. At Closing, Parent
shall have entered into agreements effective as of the Effective
Time to convert all liabilities of Parent into shares of Parent
Common Stock such that at the Effective Time Parent shall not have
any liabilities other than those set forth in the Parent Financial
Statements. Merger Sub currently has no, and at Closing
shall not have any, liabilities of any kind.
(e) Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is a party to, or the subject of, any pending
litigation, claims, or governmental investigation or proceeding not
reflected in the Parent Financial Statements, and to the Knowledge
of the Parent Chief Executive Officer, Parent and Merger Sub, there
are no lawsuits, claims, assessments, investigations, or similar
matters, threatened or contemplated against or affecting Merger
Sub, Parent, or the management or properties of Parent or Merger
Sub.
(f) Parent
and Merger Sub are each duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of their
incorporation; each has the corporate power to own, lease and
operate its property and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing
to do business in any jurisdiction where so required except where
the failure to so qualify would have no material negative impact.
Neither corporation is required to be qualified to do business in
any state other than the State of Delaware as to Merger Sub and
Utah as to Parent.
(g) Parent
and Merger Sub have each filed all federal, state, county and local
income, excise, property and other tax, governmental and/or other
returns, forms, filings, or reports, which are due or required to
be filed by it prior to the date hereof or have obtained valid
extensions therefor and have paid or made adequate provision in the
Parent Financial Statements for the payment of all taxes, fees, or
assessments which have or may become due pursuant to such returns,
filings or reports or pursuant to any assessments
received. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is delinquent or
obligated for any tax, penalty, interest, delinquency or charge and
there are no tax liens or encumbrances applicable to either
corporation.
(h) At
the Effective Date (without giving effect to the issuance of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to the Merger), Parent’s authorized
capital stock will consist of 50,000,000 shares of Parent Common
Stock, of which 1,117,719 shares of Parent Common Stock will be
issued and outstanding after giving effect to the Share Split and
the Share Cancellation. Merger Sub’s capitalization consists
solely of 1,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, of which 1,000 shares are outstanding, all of which are
owned by Parent, free and clear of all liens, claims and
encumbrances. All outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent and
Merger Sub are, and shall be at Closing, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable. Except as may be set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule of Parent, there are no existing options, convertible or
exchangeable securities, calls, claims, warrants, preemptive
rights, registration rights or commitments of any character
relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other
securities of either Parent or Merger Sub. There are no voting
trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or understandings
of any character to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by
which Parent or Merger Sub is bound with respect to the voting of
any capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub. There are no outstanding
stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to
any capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub. There are no outstanding
obligations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares
of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub.
(i) Parent
and Merger Sub have (and at the Closing they will have) disclosed
in writing to the Company all events, conditions and facts
materially affecting the business, financial conditions (including
any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) or results of operations
of either Parent or Merger Sub.
(j) The
financial records, minute books, and other documents and records of
Parent and Merger Sub have been made available to the Company prior
to the Closing.
(k) Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub has breached, nor is there any pending, or to
the Knowledge of the Parent Chief Executive Officer, any existing
or threatened claim that Parent or Merger Sub has breached, any of
the terms or conditions of any agreements, contracts, commitments
or other documents to which it is a party or by which it is, or its
properties are bound. The execution and performance of this
Agreement will not violate any provisions of applicable law or any
agreement to which Parent or Merger Sub is subject. Each of Parent
and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant that it is not a party
to any material contract or commitment, and that it has disclosed
to the Company in writing all previous or existing relationships or
dealings with related or controlling parties or affiliates of
Parent, Merger Sub or any Chief Executive Officer. Each of Parent
and Merger Sub hereby represents and warrants that there are no
currently existing agreements with any affiliates, related or
controlling persons or entities of Parent, Merger Sub or the Parent
Chief Executive Officer.
(l) Parent
has to its Knowledge complied with all material provisions relating
to the issuance of securities, and for the registration thereof,
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), other applicable securities
laws, and all applicable blue sky laws in connection with any and
all of its stock issuances. There are no outstanding, pending or
threatened stop orders or other actions or investigations relating
thereto involving federal and state securities laws. All issued and
outstanding shares of Parent’s capital stock were to the
Knowledge of Parent offered and sold in compliance with federal and
state securities laws and were not offered, sold or issued in
violation of any preemptive right, right of first refusal or right
of first offer and are not subject to any right of
rescission.
(m) All
information regarding Parent which has been provided to the Company
by Parent or set forth in any document or other communication,
disseminated to any former, existing or potential shareholders of
Parent or to the public or filed with the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) or the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC
”) or any state securities regulators or authorities is to
the Knowledge of Parent true, complete, accurate in all material
respects, not misleading, and was and is in full compliance with
all securities laws and regulations.
(n) Parent
is and has been in compliance with, and Parent has conducted any
business previously owned or operated by it in compliance with, all
applicable laws, orders, rules and regulations of all governmental
bodies and agencies, including applicable securities laws and
regulations and environmental laws and regulations, except where
such noncompliance has and will have, in the aggregate, no material
adverse effect. Parent has not received notice of any noncompliance
with the foregoing, nor does it or Parent Chief Executive Officer
have Knowledge of any claims or threatened claims in connection
therewith. Parent to its Knowledge has never conducted any
operations or engaged in any business transactions whatsoever other
than as set forth in the reports Parent has previously filed with
the SEC.
(o) Without
limiting the foregoing, (i) Parent and any other person or entity
for whose conduct Parent is legally held responsible are and have
been in material compliance with all applicable federal, state,
regional, and local laws, statutes, ordinances, judgments, rulings
and regulations relating to any matters of pollution, protection of
the environment, health or safety, or environmental regulation or
control, and (ii) neither Parent nor any other person for whose
conduct Parent is legally held responsible has manufactured,
generated, treated, stored, handled, processed, released,
transported or disposed of any hazardous substance on, under, from
or at any of Parent’s properties or in connection with
Parent’s operations since the period that current management
and directors of Parent have commenced their tenure.
(p) Parent
to its Knowledge has timely filed all required documents, reports
and schedules with the SEC, FINRA and any applicable state or
regional securities regulators or authorities (collectively, the
“ Parent SEC Documents ”) except where
the failure to so timely file is not or has not been material to
the operations of parent taken as a whole. As of their
respective dates, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act, FINRA rules and regulations and state and regional securities
laws and regulations, as the case may be, and, at the
respective times they were filed, none of the Parent SEC Documents
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes thereto) of Parent included in
the Parent SEC Documents complied as to form and substance in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes
thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and
fairly presented in all material respects the financial position of
Parent as of the respective dates thereof and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the periods then ended (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described
therein).
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