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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION | Document Parties: FIRST MARKET BANK | UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
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FIRST MARKET BANK | UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
Governing Law: Virginia     Date: 4/2/2009
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: LeClair Ryan;McGuireWoods     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION, Parties: first market bank , union bankshares corporation
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Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

between

UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION

and

FIRST MARKET BANK, FSB

 

 

March 30, 2009

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

  

 

  

Page

ARTICLE 1.

  

THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS

  

1

1.1

  

The Merger

  

1

1.2

  

Effective Date

  

2

1.3

  

Corporate Governance and Related Matters

  

2

1.4

  

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Continuing Corporation

  

3

ARTICLE 2.

  

MERGER CONSIDERATION; ELECTION AND EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

  

3

2.1

  

Conversion of FMB Stock

  

3

2.2

  

Exchange Procedures

  

5

2.3

  

No Fractional Shares

  

6

2.4

  

Anti-Dilution

  

6

2.5

  

Dividends

  

6

2.6

  

Dissenting Shares

  

7

ARTICLE 3.

  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

  

7

3.1

  

Disclosure Letters

  

7

3.2

  

Standard

  

7

3.3

  

Representations and Warranties

  

8

ARTICLE 4.

  

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

  

21

4.1

  

Conduct of Business Pending Merger

  

21

4.2

  

Dividends

  

23

4.3

  

Transition

  

24

4.4

  

Control of the Other Party’s Business

  

25

ARTICLE 5.

  

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

  

25

5.1

  

Reasonable Best Efforts

  

25

5.2

  

Access to Information; Notice of Certain Matters; Confidentiality

  

25

5.3

  

Stockholder Approvals

  

26

5.4

  

Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement; SEC Filings

  

26

5.5

  

No Other Acquisition Proposals

  

27

5.6

  

Applications and Consents

  

27

5.7

  

Public Announcements

  

28

5.8

  

Affiliate Agreements

  

28

5.9

  

Employee Benefit Plans

  

28

5.10

  

Reservation of Shares; NASDAQ Listing

  

29

5.11

  

Indemnification

  

29

5.12

  

Employment Arrangements

  

30

5.13

  

Notice of Deadlines

  

30

5.14

  

Consent to Assign and Use Premises; Extensions

  

31

5.15

  

Change of Method

  

31

5.16

  

Registration Rights Agreement

  

31

 

i


ARTICLE 6.

  

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

  

32

6.1

  

General Conditions

  

32

6.2

  

Conditions to Obligations of UBSH

  

32

6.3

  

Conditions to Obligations of FMB

  

33

ARTICLE 7.

  

TERMINATION

  

34

7.1

  

Termination

  

34

7.2

  

Effect of Termination

  

35

7.3

  

Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

  

36

7.4

  

Termination Fees and Expenses

  

36

ARTICLE 8.

  

GENERAL PROVISIONS

  

37

8.1

  

Entire Agreement

  

37

8.2

  

Binding Effect; No Third Party Rights

  

37

8.3

  

Waiver and Amendment

  

37

8.4

  

Governing Law

  

37

8.5

  

Notices

  

37

8.6

  

Counterparts

  

39

8.7

  

Waiver of Jury Trial

  

39

8.8

  

Severability

  

39

LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT 1.1(a)

 

Form of Plan of Merger

EXHIBIT 1.3(a)

 

Form of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Continuing Bank

EXHIBIT 1.3(b)

 

Form of Articles of Incorporation of the Continuing Corporation

EXHIBIT 1.3(c)

 

Form of Bylaw Amendment of the Continuing Corporation

EXHIBIT 5.8

 

Form of Affiliate Agreement

EXHIBIT 5.12

 

Forms of Employment and Management Continuity Agreements

EXHIBIT 5.16

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement

 

ii


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Acquisition Transaction

  

Section 5.5

Amended Articles

  

Section 1.3(b)

Average Share Price

  

Section 2.1(b)

Bank Reports

  

Section 3.3(g)(iv)

Benefit Plans

  

Section 3.3(n)(i)

Capital Stock Exchange Ratios

  

Section 2.1(b)

Closing Date

  

Section 1.2

Code

  

Recitals

Common Stock Exchange Ratio

  

Section 2.1(a)

Continuing Bank

  

Section 1.1

Continuing Corporation

  

Section 1.3(a)

Continuing Corporation Common Stock

  

Section 2.1(a)

Continuing Corporation Series A Preferred Stock

  

Section 2.1(g)

Continuing Corporation Series B Preferred Stock

  

Section 2.1(c)

Continuing Corporation Series C Preferred Stock

  

Section 2.1(d)

Continuing Corporation TARP Preferred Stock

  

Section 2.1(d)

Disclosure Letter

  

Section 3.1(a)

Dissenting Shares

  

Section 2.6

Effective Date

  

Section 1.2

Environmental Claim

  

Section 3.3(r)(v)(A)

Environmental Laws

  

Section 3.3(r)(v)(B)

ERISA

  

Section 3.3(n)(iii)

Exchange Agent

  

Section 2.2(a)

Exchange Fund

  

Section 2.2(a)

FDIC

  

Section 3.3(b)

FMB Affiliates

  

Section 5.8

FMB Capital Stock

  

Section 2.1(f)

FMB Common Stock

  

Section 2.1(a)

FMB Continuing Employees

  

Section 5.9(a)

FMB Directors

  

Section 1.3(c)

FMB Equity

  

Section 3.3(f)

FMB Equity Plan

  

Section 3.3(n)(xi)

FMB Financial Statements

  

Section 3.3(g)(iii)

FMB Series A Preferred Stock

  

Section 2.1(b)

FMB Series B Preferred Stock

  

Section 1.3(b)

FMB Series C Preferred Stock

  

Section 1.3(b)

FMB Stockholder Approvals

  

Section 3.3(d)(i)(A)

FMB TARP Preferred Stock

  

Section 1.3(b)

GAAP

  

Section 3.3(g)(ii)

Governmental Authority

  

Section 5.6(a)

Intellectual Property

  

Section 3.3(t)

Joint Proxy Statement

  

Section 5.4(a)

Knowledge

  

Section 3.2(c)

Loan Loss Allowance

  

Section 3.3(p)(ii)

 

iii


Material Adverse Effect

  

Section 3.2(b)

Materials of Environmental Concern

  

Section 3.3(r)(v)(C)

Meeting

  

Section 4.3(b)(ii)(A)

Merger

  

Recitals

New Certificates

  

Section 2.2(a)

Old FMB Capital Stock Certificates

  

Section 2.1(h)

Organizational Documents

  

Section 3.3(a)

OTS

  

Section 1.2

Permitted Issuances

  

Section 4.1(d)(ii)

Plan of Merger

  

Section 1.1

Receiving Bank

  

Section 1.1

Registration Rights Agreement

  

Section 5.16

Registration Statement

  

Section 5.4(a)

Regulatory Approvals

  

Section 5.6(a)

Rights

  

Section 3.3(e)

SCC

  

Section 1.2

SEC

  

Section 3.3(g)(i)

SEC Reports

  

Section 3.3(g)(i)

Securities Laws

  

Section 3.3(g)(i)

Series A Exchange Ratio

  

Section 2.1(b)

Subsidiary

  

Section 3.3(c)

Tax Returns

  

Section 3.3(l)(i)

Taxes

  

Section 3.3(l)(i)

Technology Systems

  

Section 3.3(t)

Termination Fee

  

Section 7.4(a)

Transaction

  

Section 4.3(b)(i)

Transition Committee

  

Section 4.3(b)(i)

Treasury

  

Section 3.3(e)

Treasury Warrant

  

Section 3.3(e)

UBSH Common Stock

  

Section 2.1(e)

UBSH Directors

  

Section 1.3(c)

UBSH Financial Statements

  

Section 3.3(g)(ii)

UBSH Series A Preferred Stock

  

Section 2.1(g)

UBSH Stock Awards

  

Section 3.3(e)

UBSH Stock Options

  

Section 3.3(e)

UBSH Stock Plan

  

Section 3.3(e)

UBSH Stockholder Approvals

  

Section 3.3(d)(i)(B)

VSCA

  

Section 1.1

 

iv


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 30, 2009, between UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (“UBSH”), and FIRST MARKET BANK, FSB, a federally chartered savings bank (“FMB”).

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of UBSH and FMB have approved, and deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders to consummate, the business combination transaction provided for herein in which FMB will become a direct wholly-owned banking subsidiary of UBSH (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of UBSH and FMB have each determined that the Merger is consistent with, and will further, their respective business strategies and goals; and

WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties that, for federal income tax purposes, the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

The Merger and Related Matters

 

 

1.1

The Merger.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Date as defined in Section 1.2, FMB will be merged with and into a newly-formed interim bank (the “Receiving Bank”) pursuant to the Plan of Merger in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(a) and made a part hereof (the “Plan of Merger”). The Receiving Bank, which shall be organized by UBSH as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of UBSH solely to facilitate the Merger, will be the surviving corporation in the Merger (referred to herein as the “Continuing Bank” whenever reference is made to it as of the Effective Date or thereafter). Following the Merger, the Continuing Bank will be a direct wholly-owned banking subsidiary of UBSH. The Merger will have the effect set forth in Section 13.1-721 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (the “VSCA”).


 

1.2

Effective Date.

The Merger will become effective on the date and at the time shown on the Certificate of Merger issued by the Virginia State Corporation Commission (the “SCC”) effecting the Merger (the “Effective Date”). Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 6 and to Section 1.2 of the FMB Disclosure Letter, the parties will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Effective Date to occur as soon as reasonably practicable. All documents required by this Agreement to be delivered at or before the Effective Date will be exchanged by the parties at the closing date of the Merger (the “Closing Date”), which shall be held on or before the Effective Date. At or after the Closing Date, FMB and the Receiving Bank will execute and deliver Articles of Merger containing the Plan of Merger to the SCC and the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”).

 

 

1.3

Corporate Governance and Related Matters.

(a) At the Effective Date, the name of the Receiving Bank shall be changed to First Market Bank, and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Receiving Bank, as proposed to be amended at the Effective Date in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.3(a), shall become the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Continuing Bank. The Continuing Bank shall thereafter operate as a separate Virginia chartered commercial banking subsidiary of UBSH (from and after the Effective Date, UBSH shall be referred to herein as the “Continuing Corporation”).

(b) At the Effective Date, the Articles of Incorporation of UBSH shall be amended substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.3(b) (the “Amended Articles”) in order: (i) to change the name of UBSH to “Union First Market Bankshares Corporation;” and (ii) to authorize two separate series of preferred stock that will have substantially identical preferences, rights and limitations to the Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, of FMB (the “FMB Series B Preferred Stock”) and the Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, of FMB (the “FMB Series C Preferred Stock” and, together with the FMB Series B Preferred Stock, the “FMB TARP Preferred Stock”).

(c) Prior to the Effective Date, UBSH shall take all actions necessary to adopt the amendment to the Bylaws of UBSH substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 1.3(c), effective as of the Effective Date. On or prior to the Effective Date, the Board of Directors of UBSH shall cause the number of directors that will comprise the full Board of Directors of the Continuing Corporation at the Effective Date to be fixed at such number, not to exceed thirteen, as agreed to by the parties. Of the members of the initial Board of Directors of the Continuing Corporation at the Effective Date, not more than ten shall be current UBSH directors designated by UBSH, including the current President and Chief Executive Officer of UBSH (the “UBSH Directors”), and not more than two shall be current FMB directors designated in the manner set forth in the proposed amendment to the Bylaws (the “FMB Directors”). The current Chief Executive Officer of FMB shall also be appointed to the Board of Directors of the Continuing Corporation at the Effective Date. No other directors or employees of UBSH or FMB shall be designated to serve on the

 

2


Board of Directors of the Continuing Corporation at the Effective Date. The UBSH Directors and FMB Directors will be split as equally as possible among the three classes of directors to serve staggered terms.

(d) Prior to the Effective Date, the UBSH Board of Directors will appoint David J. Fairchild to serve as the President of the Continuing Corporation, effective as of the Effective Date.

(e) Prior to the Effective Date, UBSH shall cause the number of directors that will comprise the full Board of Directors of the Continuing Bank at the Effective Date to be fixed at such number, not to exceed fifteen, as agreed to by the parties. Of the members of the initial Board of Directors of the Continuing Bank at the Effective Date, not more than three shall be designated by UBSH and not more than twelve shall be designated by FMB. No other directors or employees of UBSH or FMB shall be designated to serve on the Board of Directors of the Continuing Bank at the Effective Date.

(f) Prior to the Effective Date, UBSH will take such actions as are necessary to cause the Continuing Bank to appoint David J. Fairchild to serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Continuing Bank, effective as of the Effective Date.

(g) The headquarters of the Continuing Corporation will be located in Richmond, Virginia.

(h) The operations center of the Continuing Corporation and its Subsidiaries (as defined herein) will be located in Carmel Church, Virginia.

 

 

1.4

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Continuing Corporation.

The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Continuing Corporation as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date, as such Articles of Incorporation are proposed to be amended as set forth in Exhibit 1.3(b) and as such Bylaws are proposed to be amended as set forth in Exhibit 1.3(c), will be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Continuing Corporation.

ARTICLE 2

Merger Consideration; Exchange Procedures

 

 

2.1

Conversion of FMB Stock.

At the Effective Date, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of UBSH or FMB or their respective stockholders:

(a) Each share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of FMB (collectively, the “FMB Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Date (other than the

 

3


Dissenting Shares as defined herein) will be converted into and exchanged for 6,273.259 shares of common stock, par value $1.33 per share, of the Continuing Corporation (“Continuing Corporation Common Stock”) (the “Common Stock Exchange Ratio”).

(b) Each share of Series A 9% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock of FMB (the “FMB Series A Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Date (other than the Dissenting Shares) will be converted into and exchanged for the number of shares of Continuing Corporation Common Stock that is equal to the quotient (the “Series A Exchange Ratio” and, together with the Common Stock Exchange Ratio, the “Capital Stock Exchange Ratios”) (rounded to the nearest one one-thousandth) determined by dividing $100,000 by the Average Share Price. The “Average Share Price” shall mean the average of the closing sales prices of a share of UBSH Common stock, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, for the ten trading day period ending with the close of business on the fifth trading day preceding the Effective Date, provided the Average Share Price shall not be more than $16.89 nor less than $12.89.

(c) Each share of FMB Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Date will be converted into and exchanged for one share of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, of the Continuing Corporation (“Continuing Corporation Series B Preferred Stock”) with the preferences, rights and limitations set forth in Exhibit 1.3(b).

(d) Each share and each fractional share of FMB Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Date will be converted into and exchanged for one share or an equivalent fractional share interest, as applicable, of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, of the Continuing Corporation (“Continuing Corporation Series C Preferred Stock” and, together with the Continuing Corporation Series B Preferred Stock, the “Continuing Corporation TARP Preferred Stock”) with the preferences, rights and limitations set forth in Exhibit 1.3(b).

(e) Each share of common stock, par value $1.33 per share, of UBSH (“UBSH Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Date shall remain an issued and outstanding share of Continuing Corporation Common Stock. Each certificate previously representing shares of UBSH Common Stock shall continue to represent an equal number of shares of Continuing Corporation Common Stock on and after the Effective Date.

(f) All shares of FMB Common Stock, FMB Series A Preferred Stock (which, together with FMB Common Stock, shall collectively be referred to as “FMB Capital Stock”), and FMB TARP Preferred Stock converted pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Date.

(g) Each share of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of UBSH (“UBSH Series A Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Date shall remain an issued and outstanding share of Fixed Rate Cumulative

 

4


Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of the Continuing Corporation (“Continuing Corporation Series A Preferred Stock”). Each certificate previously representing shares of UBSH Series A Preferred Stock shall continue to represent an equal number of shares of Continuing Corporation Series A Preferred Stock on and after the Effective Date.

(h) Each certificate previously representing shares of FMB Capital Stock (collectively, the “Old FMB Capital Stock Certificates”) shall cease to represent any rights except the right to receive with respect to each underlying share of FMB Capital Stock: (i) a new certificate representing the number of whole shares of Continuing Corporation Common Stock into which the shares of FMB Capital Stock represented by the Old FMB Capital Stock Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Section 2.1 upon the surrender of such Old FMB Capital Stock Certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, (ii) in accordance with Section 2.3, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Continuing Corporation Common Stock; and (iii) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.5.

(i) Each certificate previously representing shares of FMB TARP Preferred Stock shall continue to represent an equal number of shares of the applicable series of Continuing Corporation TARP Preferred Stock. Such certificates may, but are not required, to be exchanged by the holders thereof after the Effective Date for new certificates representing an equal number of the applicable series of Continuing Corporation TARP Preferred Stock.

 

 

2.2

Exchange Procedures.

(a) At the Effective Date, the Continuing Corporation shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with its transfer agent or depository or trust institution approved by UBSH or FMB (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of the Old FMB Capital Stock Certificates, certificates representing Continuing Corporation Common Stock (“New Certificates”), together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto and any cash to be paid hereunder in lieu of fractional shares of Continuing Corporation Common Stock, without any interest thereon (the “Exchange Fund”), to be paid pursuant to Article 1 and this Article 2 in exchange for outstanding shares of FMB Capital Stock.

(b) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Date, the Continuing Corporation shall cause the Exchange Agent to send to each former stockholder of record of FMB immediately before the Effective Date transmittal materials for use in exchanging such stockholder’s Old FMB Capital Stock Certificates for New Certificates based upon the Capital Stock Exchange Ratios.

(c) The Continuing Corporation shall cause the New Certificates for shares of Continuing Corporation Common Stock into which shares of FMB Capital Stock are converted at the Effective Date or dividends or distributions which such stockholder shall be entitled to receive and any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares to be paid to such stockholder upon delivery to the Exchange Agent of Old FMB Capital Stock Certificates,

 

5


together with the transmittal materials duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto. No interest will accrue or be paid on any such cash to be paid pursuant to Section 2.5.

(d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of FMB for six months after the Effective Date shall be returned to the Continuing Corporation (together with any dividends or earnings in respect thereof). Any former stockholders of FMB who have not complied with this Article 2 shall thereafter be entitled to look only to the Continuing Corporation, and only as a general creditor thereof, for payment of the consideration deliverable in respect of each share of FMB Capital Stock such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon.

(e) None of the Exchange Agent, any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be liable to any stockholder of FMB for any amount of property delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

 

 

2.3

No Fractional Shares.

Each holder of shares of FMB Capital Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger which would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Continuing Corporation Common Stock shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest and rounded to the nearest cent) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of Continuing Corporation Common Stock multiplied by the closing sale price of UBSH Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the trading day immediately preceding the Effective Date.

 

 

2.4

Anti-Dilution.

In the event UBSH changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of shares of UBSH Common Stock issued and outstanding before the Effective Date as a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization or similar transaction, appropriate and proportional adjustments will be made to the Capital Stock Exchange Ratios.

 

 

2.5

Dividends.

No dividend or other distribution payable to the holders of record of FMB Capital Stock at, or as of, any time after the Effective Date will be paid to the holder of any Old FMB Capital Stock Certificates until such holder physically surrenders such certificate (or furnishes a customary indemnity that such certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed) for exchange as provided in Section 2.2 of this Agreement, promptly after which time all such dividends or distributions will be paid (without interest).

 

6


 

2.6

Dissenting Shares.

Stockholders of FMB shall have the right to demand and receive payment of the fair value of their shares of FMB Capital Stock pursuant to the provisions of 12 CFR §552.14 promulgated by the OTS (the “Dissenting Shares”).

ARTICLE 3

Representations and Warranties

 

 

3.1

Disclosure Letters.

(a) Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party has delivered to the other party a letter (its “Disclosure Letter”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more of such party’s representations or warranties contained in Section 3.3 or to one or more of its covenants or agreements contained in Articles 4 or 5; provided, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in a party’s Disclosure Letter as an exception to any representation or warranty of such party if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard established by Section 3.2, and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in a party’s Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by that party that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein) with respect to such party.

(b) Any disclosures made with respect to a subsection of Section 3.3 shall be deemed to qualify (i) any subsections of Section 3.3 specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (ii) other subsections of Section 3.3 to the extent it is clear (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure (A) applies to such other subsections and (B) contains sufficient detail to enable a reasonable person to recognize the relevance of such disclosure to such other subsections.

 

 

3.2

Standard.

(a) No representation or warranty of UBSH or FMB contained in Section 3.3 (other than the representations and warranties contained in (i) Sections 3.3(d)(i), 3.3(e), 3.3(f) and 3.3(v), which shall be true in all material respects with respect to it, and (ii) Sections 3.3(d)(ii)(A) and 3.3(h)(ii) which shall be true and correct in all respects) will be deemed untrue or incorrect, and no party will be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact, event or circumstance unless such fact, event or circumstance, individually or taken together with all other facts, events or circumstances inconsistent with any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.3 has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on such party.

 

7


(b) The term “Material Adverse Effect,” as used with respect to a party, means an event, change, effect or occurrence not disclosed in a party’s Disclosure Letter which, individually or together with any other event, change, effect or occurrence not disclosed in a party’s Disclosure Letter, (i) is materially adverse to the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) materially impairs the ability of such party to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis; provided that, in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded any effect to the extent attributable to or resulting from (A) changes in laws or regulations generally affecting the banking and bank holding company businesses and the interpretation of such laws and regulations by courts or governmental authorities, (B) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting requirements generally affecting the banking and bank holding company businesses, (C) changes or events generally affecting the banking and bank holding company businesses, including changes in prevailing interest rates, and not specifically relating to UBSH or FMB or their respective Subsidiaries, (D) the effects of the actions expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior informed consent of the other party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (E) the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (F) any outbreak of major hostilities in which the United States is involved or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States, or any of its territories or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation or personnel of the United States.

(c) The term “Knowledge” when used with respect to a party means the Knowledge, after due inquiry, of such party’s executive officers.

 

 

3.3

Representations and Warranties.

Subject to and giving effect to Sections 3.1 and 3.2 and except as set forth in the relevant Disclosure Letters, UBSH represents and warrants to FMB, and FMB represents and warrants to UBSH, to the extent applicable, as follows:

(a) Organization, Standing and Power of UBSH. It is a Virginia corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Virginia. It has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own and operate its assets, properties and business. It is duly registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. True and complete copies of its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other similar governing instruments (the “Organizational Documents”), in each case as amended to the date hereof and as in full force and effect as of the date hereof, are set forth in Section 3.3(a) of its Disclosure Letter.

(b) Organization, Standing and Power of FMB . It is a federal savings bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States. It has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own and operate its assets, properties and business. FMB’s deposits are insured by the Deposit

 

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Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to the maximum extent permitted by law. True and complete copies of its Organizational Documents in each case as amended to the date hereof and as in full force and effect as of the date hereof, are set forth in Section 3.3(b) of its Disclosure Letter.

(c) Subsidiaries. Each of its Subsidiaries (i) is a duly organized corporation, validly existing and in good standing under applicable laws, (ii) has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business in the states where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and where the failure to so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect on it on a consolidated basis. The outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests of each of its Subsidiaries are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares or equity interests are directly or indirectly owned by it free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances or preemptive rights of any person. A true and complete list of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries as of the date hereof is set forth in Section 3.3(c) of its Disclosure Letter that shows the jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary, its form of organization (corporate, partnership, joint venture), and lists the owner(s) and percentage ownership (direct or indirect) of each Subsidiary.

In the case of UBSH, the deposits of each of it Subsidiaries that is a commercial bank are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC to the maximum extent permitted by law.

The term “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any party means any corporation or other business organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which that have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries.

(d) Authority; No Breach of the Agreement.

(i) It has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by it have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and subject only to the receipt of:

(A) in the case of FMB, the approval of this Agreement and the Plan of Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FMB Class B Common Stock, voting as a separate class, and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FMB Class A Common Stock and FMB Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class (collectively, the “FMB Stockholder Approvals”); and

 

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(B) in the case of UBSH, approval of: (1) the issuance of the Continuing Corporation Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the amendment to the UBSH Bylaws as described in Section 1.3(c) in each case by a majority of the shares of UBSH Common Stock present or represented by proxy at the stockholders’ meeting to be held pursuant to this Agreement; (2) the Amended Articles as described in Section 1.3(b) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of UBSH Common Stock (collectively, the “UBSH Stockholder Approvals”); and (3) the approval of this Agreement and the Plan of Merger by the Receiving Bank.

This Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforcement of rights of creditors or by general principles of equity. The Continuing Corporation Common Stock and the Continuing Corporation TARP Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

(ii) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(d)(ii) of its Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by it, nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by it with any of the provisions hereof will: (A) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of its Organizational Documents; (B) constitute or result in the breach of any term, condition or provision of, or constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon, any property or asset of it or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any (1) note, bond, mortgage, indenture, or (2) any material license, agreement or other instrument or obligation, to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets may be bound; or (C) subject to the receipt of all required regulatory and stockholder approvals, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries.

(iii) As of the date hereof, it is not aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger.

(e) UBSH Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of UBSH consists of: (i) 500,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, of which 59,000 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A are issued and outstanding; and (ii) 36,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.33 per share, of which 13,594,125 shares are issued and outstanding as of this date. All outstanding shares of capital stock of UBSH have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any person. As of the date hereof, 214,771 shares of UBSH Common Stock are subject to options to purchase UBSH Common Stock (“UBSH Stock Options”), and 44,747 shares are subject to unvested restricted stock awards (“UBSH

 

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Stock Awards”), in each case granted under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the “UBSH Stock Plan”), and 422,636 shares were subject to a Warrant To Purchase Common Stock, dated December 19, 2008 (the “Treasury Warrant”), issued to the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) pursuant to Securities Purchase Agreement incorporated into the Letter Agreement, dated December 19, 2008, between UBSH and Treasury. As of the date of this Agreement, there are not any shares of capital stock of UBSH reserved for issuance, or any outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements, convertible or exchangeable securities, or other commitments, contingent or otherwise, relating to its capital stock pursuant to which UBSH is or may become obligated to make a cash payment or to issue shares of capital stock or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of its capital stock (collectively, “Rights”), except as contemplated by the UBSH Stock Plan and the Treasury Warrant and as set forth in Section 3.3(e) of its Disclosure Letter (which includes a copy of the UBSH Stock Plan).

(f) FMB Capital Stock . The authorized capital stock of FMB consists of 36,763.262 shares of capital stock, all of which shares are issued and outstanding as of this date and divided into the following classes or series: (i) 578.262 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; (ii) 490 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; (iii) 100 shares of Series A 9% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, with a stated value of $100,000.00 per share; (iv) 33,900 shares of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, with a stated value of $1,000.00 per share; and (v) 1,695 shares of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, with a stated value of $1,000.00 per share. All outstanding shares of FMB Capital Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any person. None of the shares of FMB TARP Preferred Stock shall have any voting rights in connection with the approval of the Merger. As of the date of this Agreement, there are not any shares of capital stock of FMB reserved for issuance, or any outstanding or authorized Rights, except as contemplated by the FMB Equity Plan and as set forth in Section 3.3(f) of its Disclosure Letter (which includes copies of the FMB Equity Plan and individual award agreements thereunder).

(g) SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Bank Reports; Accounting Controls .

(i) UBSH has filed and made available to FMB copies of all reports, registration statements, proxy statements, offering circulars, schedules and other documents required to be filed by it (collectively, the “SEC Reports”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since December 31, 2005 under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (collectively, the “Securities Laws”) to the extent such SEC Reports are not available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system. Its SEC Reports, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules contained therein, (A) at the time filed, complied (and any SEC Reports filed after the date of this Agreement will comply) in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Laws, and (B) at the time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by another SEC Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), did not (and any SEC Reports filed after the date of this

 

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Agreement will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such SEC Reports or necessary in order to make the statements made in such SEC Reports, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(ii) Each of the financial statements of UBSH (the “UBSH Financial Statements”) contained in the SEC Reports (including any SEC Reports filed after the date of this Agreement) complied (or, in the case of SEC Reports filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply) in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Laws with respect thereto, fairly presented (or, in the case of SEC Reports filed after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present) the consolidated financial position of it and its Subsidiaries as at the respective dates and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, in each case in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) consistently applied during the periods indicated, except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and as permitted by Form 10-Q in the case of unaudited financial statements.

(iii) FMB has made available to UBSH copies of its consolidated financial statements for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, including the notes thereto (the “FMB Financial Statements”), and will make available to UBSH, as soon as reasonably practicable following the preparation of additional consolidated financial statements for each subsequent calendar quarter, the FMB Financial Statements as of and for such subsequent calendar quarter. The FMB Financial Statements fairly present (or, in the case of consolidated financial statements for quarterly periods prepared and delivered to UBSH after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present) the consolidated financial position of FMB and its Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the period indicated, except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.

(iv) Since January 1, 2006, FMB and each of the Subsidiaries of UBSH that is a bank has filed with its principal federal regulator and made available to the other party such institution’s Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income, and such reports fairly present (and any such reports filed after the date of this Agreement will fairly present) the financial position, the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and changes in cash flows, as the case may be, of such institution for the periods to which they relate, in each case in accordance with FFIEC instructions applicable to such reports (the “Bank Reports”).

(v) It and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with general or specific authorization of its

 

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Board of Directors and the duly authorized executive officers of such party, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP consistently applied with respect to institutions such as such party or other criteria applicable to such financial statements, and to maintain proper accountability for items therein, (iii) access to its and its Subsidiaries’ properties and assets is permitted only in accordance with general or specific authorization of its Board of Directors and the duly authorized executive officers of such party, and (iv) the recorded accountability for items is compared with the actual levels at reasonable intervals and appropriate actions taken with respect to any differences.

(h) Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since December 31, 2008, except as disclosed in its SEC Reports, Bank Reports or Financial Statements filed or made available to the other party prior to the date of this Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.3(h) of its Disclosure Letter, (i) it and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses and incurred liabilities only in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and (ii) there have been no events, changes, developments or occurrences which, individually or in the aggregate, have had or are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on it.

(i) Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for (i) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in its SEC Reports, Bank Reports or Financial Statements filed or made available to the other party prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) liabilities incurred since December 31, 2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) liabilities which would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iv) as set forth in Section 3.3(i) of its Disclosure Letter, it does not have, and since December 31, 2008 has not incurred (except as permitted by Section 4.1), any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected in its SEC Reports, Bank Reports, or Financial Statements).

(j) Material Contracts; Defaults . Except as set forth in Section 3.3(j) of its Disclosure Letter (which, in the case of UBSH, may incorporate the contracts and instruments reflected as exhibits to its SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement), as of the date hereof, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or subject to any agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (A) that is a “material contract” required to be filed (or, in the case of FMB, would be required to be filed if it were subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Laws) as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K, (B) that restricts the conduct of business by it or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their ability to compete in any line of business or (C) with respect to employment of an officer, director or consultant. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any material contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policy or other instrument to which it is a party, by which its respective assets, business, or operations may be bound or affected, or under which it or its respective assets, business, or operations receives benefits, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default.

 

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(k) Legal Proceedings; Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth in Section 3.3(k) of its Disclosure Letter, there are no actions, suits or proceedings instituted or pending or, to its Knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or its Subsidiaries’ properties, assets, interests or rights, or against any of its or its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors or employees. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, order or memorandum in writing by or with any Governmental Authority (as defined herein) restricting its operations or the operations of any of its Subsidiaries and neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised by any Governmental Authority that any such Governmental Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting the issuance of any such order or memorandum in the future. It and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all laws, ordinances, requirements, regulations or orders applicable to its business (including environmental laws, ordinances, requirements, regulations or orders).

(l) Tax Matters .

(i) It and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state and local tax returns and reports (“Tax Returns”) required to be filed, and all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes (as defined herein) owed by it or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid, are reflected as a liability in its SEC Reports, Bank Reports, or Financial Statements or are being contested in good faith as set forth in Section 3.3(l)(i) of its Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth in such section of its Disclosure Letter, no Tax Return filed by it or any of its Subsidiaries is under examination by any Governmental Authority or the subject of any administrative or judicial proceeding, and no unpaid tax deficiency has been asserted against it or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority. As used herein, “Tax” or “Taxes” mean all taxes imposed by a Governmental Authority including, without limitation, all income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital, transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, employer health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, and property taxes, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority.

(ii) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to any “reportable transaction,” as defined in Code Section 6707A(c)(1) and Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. It and each of its Subsidiaries have disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code Section 6662.

(m) Property .

(i) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(m)(i) of its Disclosure Letter or reserved against as disclosed in its SEC Reports, Bank Reports or Financial Statements, it and each of its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple absolute, free and clear of all material liens, encumbrances, charges, defaults

 

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or equitable interests, to all of the properties and assets, real and personal, reflected in the balance sheet included in its SEC Reports, Bank Reports or Financial Statements as of December 31, 2008 or acquired after such date (except to the extent that such properties and assets have been disposed of for fair value in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2008). All buildings, and all fixtures, equipment, and other property and assets that are material to its or any of its Subsidiaries business, held under leases, licenses or subleases, are held under valid instruments enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws. Other than real estate that was acquired by foreclosure or voluntary deed in lieu of foreclosure, all the buildings, structures, and appurtenances owned, leased, licensed, subleased or occupied by it and each of its Subsidiaries are in good operating condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair and comply with applicable zoning and other municipal laws and regulations, and there are no latent defects therein.

(ii) In the case of FMB, Section 3.3(m)(ii) of its Disclosure Letter identifies and sets forth the address of each parcel of real estate or interest therein, leased, licensed or subleased by FMB and each of its Subsidiaries or in which FMB or any of its Subsidiaries has any ownership or leasehold interest. FMB has made available to UBSH true and complete copies of all lease, license and sublease agreements, including without limitation every amendment thereto, for each parcel of real estate or interest therein to which FMB or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.

(n) Employee Benefit Plans .

(i) Section 3.3(n)(i) of its Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all written employee benefit plans and programs, including without limitation: (A) all retirement, savings and other pension plans; (B) all health, severance, insurance, disability and other employee welfare plans; and (C) all employment, vacation and other similar plans, all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement and other employee and director benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all employment or compensation arrangements, in each case for the benefit of or relating to its current and former employees and directors (collectively, the “Benefit Plans”). It is not subject to or obligated under any oral or unwritten Benefit Plan.

(ii) It has, with respect to each Benefit Plan, delivered to the other party true and complete copies of: (A) all current Benefit Plan agreements and documents and related trust agreements or annuity contracts and any amendments thereto; (B) all current summary plan descriptions and material communications to employees and Benefit Plan participants and beneficiaries; (C) the Form 5500 filed in each of the most recent three plan years (including all schedules thereto and the opinions of independent accountants); (D) the most recent actuarial valuation (if any); (E) the most recent annual and periodic accounting of plan assets; (F) if the Benefit Plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code, the most recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service; and (G) a written summary of any unwritten Benefit Plans that provide for material compensation or benefits.

 

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(iii) None of its Benefit Plans is a “multi-employer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”).

(iv) All of its Benefit Plans are in compliance in all material respects with applicable laws and regulations, and it has administered its Benefit Plans in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in all material respects.

(v) Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be so qualified, as reflected in a current favorable determination letter (based on


 
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