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Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and between
iPCS, Inc.
and
Horizon
PCS, Inc.
dated as of March 17,
2005
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 17, 2005 (this "Agreement"),
by and between iPCS, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("iPCS"),
and Horizon PCS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company").
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of iPCS and the Company have
approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the merger of the
Company with and into iPCS (the "Merger") and the other
transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Board of Directors
of the Company has agreed to recommend that the holders of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the "Company
Common Stock") approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby (the "Company Stockholder
Approval");
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Board of Directors
of iPCS has agreed to recommend that the holders of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of iPCS (the "iPCS Common Stock")
approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the amendment to iPCS' Restated
Certificate of Incorporation as contemplated herein (the "iPCS
Stockholder Approval");
WHEREAS, as an
inducement to and a condition to iPCS entering into this Agreement,
Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. and certain of its Affiliates, as
stockholders of the Company, are simultaneously herewith entering
into the Support Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto (the "Apollo
Support Agreement"), relating to the agreement of such stockholders
to vote to approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, as an
inducement to and a condition to the Company entering into this
Agreement, certain Affiliates of American International
Group, Inc., as stockholders of iPCS, are simultaneously
herewith entering into the Support Agreement attached as
Exhibit B hereto
(the "AIGGIC Support Agreement"), relating to the agreement of such
stockholders to vote to approve and adopt this Agreement, the
Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, as an
inducement to and a condition to each of the Company and iPCS
entering into this Agreement, certain Affiliates of Silver Point
Capital, L.P., as stockholders of each of the Company and iPCS, are
simultaneously herewith entering into the Support Agreement
attached as Exhibit C
hereto (the "Silver Point Support Agreement"),
relating to the agreement of such stockholders to vote to approve
and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto intend that the Merger shall constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code") and this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby,
adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368 of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the
parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations,
warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger;
Closing.
-
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), at the Effective
Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), the Company shall
merge with and into iPCS. iPCS shall be the surviving corporation
(hereinafter
-
sometimes called the "Surviving Corporation") in
the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Upon consummation of the Merger, the
separate corporate existence of the Company shall
terminate.
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the
Merger (the "Closing") will take place at 10:00 a.m. no later
than three Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject
to applicable law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set
forth in Article VIII hereof (other than those conditions
which relate to actions to be taken at the Closing) (the "Closing
Date"), at the offices of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP
unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto.
1.2
Effective
Time. On the
Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the "Certificate of
Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
"Secretary"), in such form as required by and executed in
accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and
time of such filing, or, if another date and time is specified in
such filing, such specified date and time, being the "Effective
Time").
1.3
Effects of the
Merger. At and
after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set
forth in Sections 259 and 261 of the DGCL.
1.4
Conversion of Company
Common Stock.
-
(a) At
the Effective Time, subject to Section 1.7 and
Section 2.1(e) hereof, each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than shares of Company Common Stock owned (x) by the
Company as treasury stock or (y) directly or indirectly by
iPCS or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (as
defined below)) shall, by virtue of this Agreement and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into 0.7725
shares (the "Exchange Ratio") of validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable shares of iPCS Common Stock. All shares of Company
Common Stock converted into iPCS Common Stock pursuant to this
Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
certificate (each, a "Company Certificate") previously representing
any such shares of Company Common Stock shall thereafter only
represent the right to receive (i) certificates evidencing the
number of whole shares of iPCS Common Stock and (ii) the cash
in lieu of fractional shares into which the shares of Company
Common Stock represented by such Company Certificate have been
converted pursuant to this Section 1.4(a) and
Section 2.1(e). Company Certificates previously representing
shares of Company Common Stock shall be exchanged for certificates
representing whole shares of iPCS Common Stock and cash in lieu of
fractional shares issued in consideration therefor upon the
surrender of such Company Certificates in accordance with
Section 2.1 hereof, without any interest thereon. The parties
understand and agree that the Exchange Ratio has been calculated
based upon the accuracy of the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 4.2 and that, in the event the number of
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Company Options (as
defined below) or other stock equivalents of the Company is greater
than or less than the amounts specifically set forth in
Section 4.2 (including as a result of (i) any inaccuracy
in the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.2, (ii) the issuance after the date of this
Agreement of restricted stock, options, warrants or other rights to
purchase Company Common Stock (other than a Permitted Company
Issuance (as defined below)) or (iii) any stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend, including any dividend or distribution
of securities convertible into stock or any stock equivalent of the
Company, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change
occurring after the date of this Agreement), the Exchange Ratio
shall be appropriately adjusted. Further, the parties understand
and agree that the Exchange Ratio has been calculated based upon
the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 5.2 and that, in the event the number of outstanding
shares of iPCS Common Stock, iPCS Preferred Stock, Wildcat options
for
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-
the purchase of iPCS Common Stock or other stock
equivalents of iPCS is greater than or less than the amounts
specifically set forth in Section 5.2 (including as a result
of (i) any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties
set forth in Section 5.2, (ii) the issuance after the
date of this Agreement of restricted stock, options, warrants or
other rights to purchase iPCS Common Stock (other than a Permitted
iPCS Issuance (as defined below)) or (iii) any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into stock or any stock
equivalent of iPCS, recapitalization, reclassification or other
like change occurring after the date of this Agreement), the
Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted.
(b) At
the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock that are
owned by the Company as treasury stock and all shares of Company
Common Stock that are owned directly or indirectly by iPCS or the
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall, by virtue of
this Agreement and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of iPCS
or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. All
shares of iPCS Common Stock that are owned by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries shall become treasury stock of iPCS.
1.5
Stock Options.
-
(a) At
the Effective Time, each option granted by the Company to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (a "Company Option") which is
outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto shall cease
to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and
shall be converted automatically into an option (a "Converted
Company Option") to purchase shares of iPCS Common Stock in an
amount and at the exercise price determined as provided below (and
otherwise subject to the terms of the Company's 2004 Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Company Option Plan"), the
agreements evidencing grants thereunder, and any other agreements
between the Company and an optionee regarding Company
Options):
-
(i) the
number of shares of iPCS Common Stock to be subject to the
Converted Company Option shall be equal to the product of the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company
Option and the Exchange Ratio, provided that any fractional share
of iPCS Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be
rounded down to the nearest whole share; and
(ii) the
exercise price per share of iPCS Common Stock under the Converted
Company Option shall be equal to the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock under the Company Option divided by the
Exchange Ratio, provided that such exercise price shall be rounded
up to the nearest whole cent.
(b) The
adjustment provided herein with respect to any Company Option shall
be and is intended to be effected in a manner which is consistent
with Section 424(a) of the Code and Section 409A of the
Code (or a good faith interpretation thereof in the absence of
definitive guidance thereunder), and to the extent it is not so
consistent, such Section 424(a) and Section 409A shall
override anything to the contrary contained herein. The duration
and other terms of the Converted Company Options shall be the same
as the original Company Options, except that all references to the
Company shall be deemed to be references to iPCS. As soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, but no later than 15 Business
Days thereafter, iPCS shall use its reasonable best efforts to
register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), on Form S-8 or other appropriate form (and
use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness
thereof) shares of iPCS Common Stock issuable pursuant to all
Company Options converted pursuant to this
Section 1.5.
1.6
iPCS Common
Stock. Except for
any shares of iPCS Common Stock owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, which shall be converted into treasury stock of iPCS
as contemplated by
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Section 1.4 hereof, the shares of iPCS
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be unaffected by the Merger and such shares
shall remain issued and outstanding.
1.7
Shares of Dissenting
Stockholders.
-
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company
Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and that are held by a stockholder who did not
vote in favor of the Merger or did not consent to the Merger in
writing and has properly exercised appraisal rights under the DGCL
shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (as defined below) unless and until the holder shall
have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost, such holder's right to appraisal under the DGCL. If any such
holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost the right to dissent, then as of the occurrence
of such event, each share of Company Common Stock held by such
holder shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to
have become, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive,
without any interest thereon, the Merger Consideration. The Company
shall give iPCS (a) prompt notice of any notice or demand for
appraisal or payment for shares of Company Common Stock or
attempted withdrawals of such demands received by the Company and
(b) the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demands or notices. The
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of iPCS,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle, offer to
settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands.
(b) iPCS
shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle, offer to
settle or otherwise negotiate any demands by a iPCS stockholder who
(i) did not vote in favor of the Merger or did not consent to
the Merger in writing and (ii) has properly exercised
appraisal rights under the DGCL.
1.8
Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws. At the Effective Time, the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of iPCS then in effect
(in each case as amended in accordance with Section 7.12
hereof) shall be the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.9
Directors and
Officers. The
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be as provided
in Section 7.12 hereof, each to hold office in accordance with
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and By-Laws
of the Surviving Corporation. Subject to Section 7.12, the
officers of iPCS immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, and By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.10
Tax
Consequences. It
is intended that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and that this
Agreement shall constitute a "plan of reorganization" for the
purposes of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder.
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF
SHARES
2.1
Exchange of Shares,
Distributions. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the parties hereto shall take, or cause to be
taken, the following actions:
-
(a) At
or prior to the Effective Time, iPCS shall deposit with a
nationally recognized institution reasonably satisfactory to iPCS
and the Company (the "Exchange Agent"), in trust for the benefit of
the holders of Company Common Stock, (i) certificates
representing shares of iPCS Common Stock required to effect the
conversion of the Company Common Stock into shares of
4
-
iPCS Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.4(a)
and (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with
Section 2.1(e). Promptly after the Effective Time, but no
later than five Business Days thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall
mail to each record holder of a Company Certificate or Company
Certificates a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Company Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and that delivery of the Merger
Consideration shall be effected only upon proper delivery of the
Company Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and all other documents
that may be reasonably required from each holder to effect the
transfer of the Merger Consideration to each such holder or its
designee (collectively, the "Exchange Documents"). Upon surrender
to the Exchange Agent of a Company Certificate, together with
properly completed Exchange Documents, each holder of a Company
Certificate will be entitled to receive (x) certificates
("iPCS Certificates") representing the number of whole shares of
iPCS Common Stock which such record holder has the right to receive
pursuant to the provisions of Article I hereof and (y) a
check representing the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares
of iPCS Common Stock, if any, which such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 2.1(e) (together with the iPCS
Common Stock represented by the iPCS Certificates, the "Merger
Consideration"), and the Company Certificates so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any
cash in lieu of fractional shares or on any unpaid dividends and
distributions payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock which is
not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a
certificate representing the proper number of shares of iPCS Common
Stock may be issued to a transferee if the Company Certificate
representing such shares of Company Common Stock is presented to
the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 2.1, each Company Certificate
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration and any dividends or other distributions to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(b).
(b) No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the
Effective Time with respect to iPCS Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of record of
any unsurrendered Company Certificate until the holder thereof
shall surrender such Company Certificate in accordance with this
Article II. At the time of the surrender of a Company
Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record
holder thereof shall be issued or paid any such dividends or other
distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had
become payable with respect to shares of iPCS Common Stock
represented by such Company Certificate. For purposes of dividends
or other distributions in respect of shares of iPCS Common Stock,
all shares of iPCS Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger
shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time.
Registered holders of unsurrendered Certificates shall not be
entitled to vote any shares represented by such Certificates after
the Effective Time at any meeting of iPCS stockholders with a
record date at or after the Effective Time.
(c) If
any certificate representing shares of iPCS Common Stock is to be
issued in a name other than that in which the Company Certificate
surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a
condition of the issuance thereof that the Company Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an
appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form
for transfer, and that the Person requesting such exchange shall
pay to iPCS in advance any transfer or other taxes required by
reason of the issuance of a certificate representing shares of iPCS
Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder
of the Company Certificate surrendered, or required for any other
reason, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of iPCS
that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
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(d) Immediately
upon and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on
the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company
Common Stock which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange
Agent, they shall be cancelled and converted into the Merger
Consideration and any dividends or other distributions to which the
holders thereof are entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) in the manner provided in this
Article II.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip
representing fractional shares of iPCS Common Stock shall be issued
upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, no dividend or
distribution with respect to iPCS Common Stock shall be payable on
or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share
interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any
other rights of a shareholder of iPCS. In lieu of the issuance of
any such fractional share, each former stockholder of the Company
who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share of
iPCS Common Stock shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash
determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing sale
prices per share of iPCS Common Stock as reported on the National
Quotation Bureau's Pink Sheets for the twenty trading days
immediately preceding the date on which the Effective Time shall
occur by (ii) the fraction of a share of iPCS Common Stock to
which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant
to Section 1.4 hereof.
(f) If
any Company Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Company Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and,
unless otherwise agreed, the posting by such Person of a bond, in
such reasonable amount as iPCS may direct and in a form reasonably
satisfactory to iPCS, as indemnity against any such claim that may
be made against it with respect to such Company Certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Company Certificate, the Merger Consideration and any
dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(b) in the manner
provided in this Article II.
(g) iPCS
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Company Common Stock such amounts as iPCS is required to deduct and
withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or
foreign tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by iPCS, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of Company Common Stock in respect of whom such
deduction and withholding was made by iPCS. With respect to any
stockholder who is not a foreign person, iPCS shall receive a
certificate of nonforeign status in a form reasonably acceptable to
it at or prior to the time such stockholder surrenders its
Certificates for exchange in accordance with this Article II.
The Company shall deliver to iPCS on or prior to the Effective Time
a certificate from the Company in a form reasonably acceptable to
iPCS that the Company is not a "United States Real Property Holding
Company" within the meaning of section 897(c)(2) of the
Code.
(h) Any
shares of iPCS Common Stock, and any portion of the cash with
respect to the iPCS Common Stock deposited by iPCS with the
Exchange Agent (including the proceeds of any investments thereof)
that remain unclaimed by the former shareholders of the Company six
months after the Effective Time shall be transferred to iPCS. Any
former shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore
complied with this Section 2.1 shall thereafter be entitled to
look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their Merger
Consideration and any cash, dividends and other distributions in
respect thereof issuable and/or payable pursuant hereto upon due
surrender of their Certificates, in each case, without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving
Corporation, the Company, the Exchange Agent or any other Person
shall be liable to any former holder of Company Common Stock for
any amount properly
6
delivered to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. If any
Company Certificate shall not have been surrendered immediately
prior to the date on which any Merger Consideration would escheat
to or become the property of any governmental entity, any such
Merger Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and
clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
ARTICLE III
DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULES
3.1
Disclosure
Schedules. Prior
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has
delivered to iPCS, and iPCS has delivered to the Company, a
schedule (in the case of the Company, the "Company Disclosure
Schedule," and in the case of iPCS, the "iPCS Disclosure Schedule")
setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an
exception to one or more of such party's representations or
warranties contained in Article IV, in the case of the
Company, or Article V, in the case of iPCS, or to one or more
of such party's covenants contained in Article VI;
provided, however ,
that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary the
mere inclusion of an item in a Disclosure Schedule as an exception
to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by
a party that such item represents a material exception or material
fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined
below) with respect to either the Company or iPCS,
respectively.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (each reference contained
herein to such Company Disclosure Schedule qualifies the referenced
representation and warranty to the extent specified in the Company
Disclosure Schedule), the Company hereby represents and warrants to
iPCS as follows:
4.1
Corporate
Organization.
-
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) The
Company has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location
of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(c) Each
of the Company's Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization. Each of the Company's Subsidiaries
has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by it or the character or the location of the properties and assets
owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
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(d) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is qualified, authorized,
registered and licensed to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation in each of the jurisdictions identified in
Section 4.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except
where failure to be so qualified, authorized, registered or
licensed would not result or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) The
certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries (or other applicable organizational document),
copies of which have previously been made available to iPCS, are
true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect as
of the date of this Agreement. The certificate of incorporation and
by-laws of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are valid,
binding and in full force and effect and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its
respective certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other
applicable organizational document).
4.2
Capitalization.
-
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 25,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Company Preferred Stock"). As
of the date of this Agreement, (i) 8,913,917 shares of Company
Common Stock are outstanding; (ii) 99,381 shares of Company
Common Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Joint Plan
of Reorganization of Buckeyes PCS, Inc., Buckeyes Personal
Communications, Inc. and Buckeyes Personal Communication
Services, LLC, dated September 20, 2004 (the "Company Plan of
Reorganization"); (iii) 778,381 shares are reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options (subject to
vesting); (iv) 208,321 shares of Company Common Stock are
reserved for future issuances under the Company Option Plan;
(v) no shares of Company Common Stock are held in Company's
treasury; and (vi) no shares of Company Preferred Stock are
issued or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock are, and all shares reserved for issuance will
be, upon issuance in accordance with the terms specified in the
instruments or agreements pursuant to which they are issuable, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free
of preemptive rights. Except as referred to above or reflected in
Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the Company or
any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity
security of the Company. Section 4.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof the name of
each holder of Company Options, the date of each Company Option
granted, the number of shares subject to each Company Option, the
expiration date of each Company Option, and the price at which each
Company Option may be exercised under the Company Option Plan. All
shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance upon exercise of
the Company Options, upon issuance prior to the Effective Time on
the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
(b) Section 4.2(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct
list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company. The Company owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of
the capital stock (or all of the other equity ownership interests)
of each of such Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges,
encumbrances and security interests (collectively, "Liens")
whatsoever, and all of such shares (or other equity or ownership
interests) are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Subsidiary of the
Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling
for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock
or
8
any other equity security of such Subsidiary or
any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of
such Subsidiary. Assuming compliance by iPCS with Section 1.5
hereof, at the Effective Time, there will not be any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements
of any character by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except
for the Company's ownership of its Subsidiaries, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly,
any interest, or has made any investment in, any partnership, joint
venture, corporation, trust or other entity.
4.3
Authority; No
Violation.
-
(a) The
Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company and, subject only to
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company or its stockholders are
necessary to approve this Agreement and to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by iPCS) this
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles
of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity
and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors'
rights and remedies generally.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the Merger or
of any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions
hereof, will (i) violate any provision of (A) the Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the
Company, (B) the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or
similar governing documents of any of the Company's Subsidiaries or
(C) the Company Plan of Reorganization or the order confirming
the Company Plan of Reorganization, or (ii) assuming that the
consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 are duly
obtained, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their
respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict
with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any
benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any loan, guarantee of indebtedness, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, permit, concession, franchise,
lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or
any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or
affected, except in the case of clauses (x) and (y), for such
violations, conflicts, breaches, losses, defaults, terminations,
cancellations, accelerations or liens that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
4.4
Consents and
Approvals. Except
for (a) the filing of a notification under the HSR Act (as
defined below), (b) the Company Stockholder Approval,
(c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
pursuant to the DGCL, (d) the issuance by the Federal
Communications Commission ("FCC"), or the FCC staff pursuant to
delegated authority, of the approval required to
consummate
9
the transactions contemplated hereby under the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended ("Communications Act"), and
the policies and regulations of the FCC implementing the
Communications Act (the "FCC Approval"), (e) such filings,
authorizations or approvals as may be set forth in Section 4.4
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (f) the filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of (i) the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined below) and
(ii) such reports under Sections 13(a), 13(b), 13(g) and 16(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and the obtaining from the SEC of
such orders as may be required in connection therewith,
(g) the consent of Sprint Communications Company, L.P., Sprint
Spectrum, L.P. and Wireless Co, L.P. (collectively, "Sprint PCS")
required pursuant to the terms of the Company Sprint Agreements (as
defined below) (the "Company Sprint Consent"), and (h) such
consents, approvals, filings or registrations, the failure of which
to be made, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, no
consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any
court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality (each a "Governmental Entity"; it
being understood that, for purposes of this Agreement,
"Governmental Entity" shall include the FCC, the Federal Aviation
Administration and state public service and public utility
commissions (and similar state commissions)) or with any third
party are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
4.5
Financial
Statements.
-
(a) The
Company has previously made available to iPCS copies of certain
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries consisting
of the audited financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the
financial statements described in this sentence being referred to
herein as the "Company Financial Statements" and the balance sheet
as of December 31, 2004 contained in the Company Financial
Statements being referred to herein as the Company Balance Sheet).
The Company Financial Statements (including the related notes,
where applicable) fairly present in all material respects, and the
financial statements filed by the Company with the SEC after the
date of this Agreement will fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof, and the results of
the consolidated operations of the parties to which they relate for
the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein
set forth in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except (i) as may be indicated therein or in
the notes thereto and (ii) for prior period adjustments from
Sprint PCS that apply to the Company). Except as set forth in
Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
December 31, 2004, the Company has not made any change in the
accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of its
financial statements.
(b) The
books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been,
and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and reflect only
actual transactions.
4.6
No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed in the
Company Financial Statements, (b) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice of the Company since
December 31, 2004, and (c) liabilities that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation of any nature,
whether or not absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise.
4.7
Absence of Certain
Changes or Events. Except as may be set forth in
Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or in the
Company Financial Statements, since December 31, 2004,
the
10
Company and its Subsidiaries have operated in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices after the Company emerged from bankruptcy and
(a) there has been no change or development or combination of
changes or developments which has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company; (b) there has been no
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
distribution of any kind by the Company on any class of its equity
securities; (c) there has been no material increase in the
compensation payable to become payable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to their respective directors, officers or employees
and no material increase in any bonus, insurance, pension or other
employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with
such directors, officers or employees; and (d) there has been
no material change in tax accounting methods, principles or
practices by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.8
Bankruptcy
Matters. Set
forth in Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is an
accurate and complete list of any remaining claims that have been
asserted and remain disputed (or have not otherwise been allowed or
disallowed) in the Company's bankruptcy (the "Company Bankruptcy
Claims"), including, as to each such Company Bankruptcy Claim, the
priority asserted by the holder thereof. The bar dates for
asserting administrative claims and pre-petition claims (except for
(i) ordinary course trade debt incurred after the date of
commencement of the Company's bankruptcy case and
(ii) reasonable fees and expenses of agents and pre-petition
secured lenders incurred through and including October, 2004) in
the Company's bankruptcy have passed.
4.9
Property.
-
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title,
free and clear of all Liens, to all of the properties and assets,
real and personal, tangible or intangible, which are reflected on
the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the date of the Company
Balance Sheet, except (i) liens for taxes not yet due and
payable or contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(ii) pledges to secure deposits and other liens incurred in
the ordinary course of business, (iii) such imperfections of
title, easements and encumbrances, if any, as do not interfere with
the use of the property as such property is used on the date of
this Agreement, (iv) for dispositions of and encumbrances on
such properties or assets in the ordinary course of business or
(v) mechanics', materialmen's, workmen's, repairmen's,
warehousemen's, carrier's and other similar liens and encumbrances
arising in the ordinary course of business (the items in clauses
(i), (ii), (iii) and (v) collectively, the "Permitted
Liens").
(b) Section 4.9(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and
complete list and description of all real property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.10
Leases.
-
(a) Section 4.10(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and
complete list of each lease pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries leases any real or personal property (excluding
leases or licenses of tower space to which either the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party and leases relating solely to
personal property calling for rental or similar periodic payments
not exceeding $100,000 per annum) (each a "Company Lease"). A true
and complete copy of each Company Lease has heretofore been made
available to iPCS.
(b) To
the knowledge of the Company, each Company Lease is valid, binding
and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force
and effect. The leasehold estate created by each Company Lease of
real property (a "Company Leased Premise") is free and clear of all
Liens other than Permitted Liens. There are no existing defaults by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the Company
Leases in any material respect, and to the knowledge of the Company
no event has occurred that (whether with or without notice, lapse
of time or the happening or occurrence of any other event) would
constitute a material default under any
11
Company Lease. The Company has received no
notice, and has no other reason to believe, that any lessor under
any Company Lease will not consent (where such consent is
necessary) to the consummation of the Merger without requiring any
material modification of the rights or obligations of the lessee
thereunder.
(c) With
respect to leases or licenses of tower space to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party ("Company Tower Leases"),
(i) to the knowledge of the Company there are no applications,
ordinances, petitions, resolutions or other matters pending before
any governmental agency having jurisdiction to act on zoning
changes that would prohibit or make nonconforming the use of any of
the Company Leased Premises by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) either the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries has good and valid easement or other rights providing
reasonable access and utilities to and from the Company Leased
Premises under the Company Tower Leases, and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has voluntarily granted any, or
is a party to any agreement providing for, or has knowledge of any,
easements, conditions, restrictions, reservations, rights or
options that would materially and adversely affect the use of any
of the Company Leased Premises under the Company Tower Leases for
the same purposes and uses as such Company Leased Premises have
been used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
Permitted Liens. Section 4.10(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule identifies all Company Tower Leases which provide for the
lease or license of six or more sites.
(d) The
Company has previously delivered to iPCS a true and correct
schedule which lists the Company's wireless tower sites (the
"Company Tower Sites"). With respect to each Company Tower Site,
(i) the Company operates such site pursuant to a valid lease,
license or master tower agreement; (ii) such site is
operational, generates sufficient signal to carry wireless voice
traffic and is interconnected with the Sprint PCS national network
and (iii) such site is in material compliance with applicable
zoning requirements, Federal Aviation Administration (the "FAA")
and FCC regulations and other governmental regulations.
4.11
Environmental
Matters. Except
as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
-
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance in
all material respects with all, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, are not subject to any material liability with respect to
any, applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) hold or have applied
for all Environmental Permits necessary to conduct their current
operations and (iii) are in material compliance with their
respective Environmental Permits and such Environmental Permits are
in full force and effect.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any
Environmental Law or liable for remediation, cost recovery or
contribution under CERCLA.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has entered into
or agreed to any consent decree or order or is subject to any
judgment, decree or judicial order relating to compliance with
Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation,
sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of
Hazardous Materials that will give rise to any material liability
pursuant to any Environmental Law and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no investigation, litigation or other proceeding is
pending or threatened in writing with respect thereto, or
(ii) is an indemnitor in connection with any claim threatened
or asserted in writing by any third-party indemnitee that the
Company reasonably believes will give rise to a material liability
under any Environmental Law.
12
(d) To
the knowledge of the Company, the Company has never released any
Hazardous Substance in a manner that has given or would give rise
to any material liability.
(e) None
of the Company Real Property is listed or, to the knowledge of the
Company, proposed for listing, on the "National Priorities List"
under CERCLA, as updated through the date hereof, or any similar
state list of sites requiring investigation or cleanup.
(f) To
the knowledge of the Company, there are no underground storage
tanks or above-ground storage tanks located on any Company Real
Property which are now, or in the past were, used to store
Hazardous Materials. "Company Real Property" shall mean all real
property that is owned, leased or occupied by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or that is reflected as an asset of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries on the Company Balance Sheet.
(g) For
purposes of this Agreement:
"CERCLA" means
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended as of the date hereof.
"Environmental
Laws" means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law,
ordinance, regulation, rule, code, treaty, writ or order and any
enforceable judicial or administrative interpretation thereof,
including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree,
judgment, stipulation, injunction, authorization, policy, opinion,
or agency requirement, in each case having the force and effect of
law, relating to the pollution, protection, investigation or
restoration of the environment, historic preservation, or health
and safety as affected by the environment or natural resources,
including the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended
as of the date hereof, the National Historic Preservation Act, and
those relating to the use, handling, presence, transportation,
treatment, storage, disposal, release, threatened release or
discharge of Hazardous Materials or noise, odor or wetlands
pollution or contamination.
"Environmental
Permits" means any permit, approval, identification number or
license required under any applicable Environmental Law.
"Hazardous
Materials" means (a) any petroleum, petroleum products,
byproducts or breakdown products, radioactive materials,
asbestos-containing materials or polychlorinated biphenyls or
(b) any chemical, material or other substance, the presence of
which requires investigation or remediation under any applicable
Environmental Law.
4.12
Certain
Contracts.
-
(a) Except
for any Contracts (as defined below) described in clauses (i),
(iii), (iv), (v), (vii), (viii), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi),
(xix) and (xx) that provide for aggregate payments to any
Person in any calendar year of less than $100,000,
Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and accurate list of each of the following
Contracts:
-
(i) Contracts
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to indebtedness,
liability for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of
property (excluding trade payables in the ordinary course of
business) or any guarantee or other contingent liability in respect
of any indebtedness or obligation of any Person (other than the
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business) (such Contracts being referred to
herein as the "Company Debt Agreements");
(ii) Contracts
that contain restrictions with respect to payment of dividends or
any other distribution in respect of the equity of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) any
letters of credit or similar arrangements relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries;
13
-
(iv) any
Contracts with any employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any consulting agreements with another
Person;
(v) any
management, consulting or advisory Contracts or severance plans or
arrangements for any present employee or former employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are currently in
effect;
(vi) any
non-disclosure Contracts and non-compete Contracts binding present
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vii) any
Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
lessee of or holds or operates any property, real or
personal;
(viii) any
Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
lessor of or permits any third party to hold or operate any
property, real or personal;
(ix) any
Contract relating to the acquisition or divestiture of the capital
stock or other equity securities, assets or business of any Person
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and pursuant to
which or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material
liability, contingent or otherwise;
(x) any
Contract, other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course
of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' business consistent
with past practice, which prevents the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries from disclosing confidential information;
(xi) any
Contract which in any way purports to prohibit the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries from freely engaging in business anywhere in
the world or competing with any other Person;
(xii) any
sales distribution Contracts, franchise Contracts and advertising
Contracts relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xiii) any
warranty, guaranty or other similar undertaking with respect to a
contractual performance extended by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xiv) any
Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has agreed to defend, indemnify or hold harmless any other
Person;
(xv) any
Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has agreed to settle any liability for Taxes;
(xvi) any
Contract pursuant to which the Company has agreed to shift or
allocate the liability of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any other Person for Taxes;
(xvii) any Contract
pursuant to which the Company may be required to file a
registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any
securities issued by the Company;
(xviii) any
Contract with respect to a joint venture or partnership;
(xix) any resale
Contract or mobile virtual network operator Contract;
(xx) any
vendor Contracts;
(xxi) any
construction Contracts or construction management
Contracts;
(xxii) any powers of
attorney granted by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business;
and
14
-
(b) With
respect to each Company Contract (as defined below), except as set
forth in Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
and except as it has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company: (i) the Company Contract is in full
force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms
(except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of
equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and
by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors'
rights and remedies generally), and is valid and binding on the
Company (or, to the extent a Subsidiary of the Company is a party,
such Subsidiary) and, to the knowledge of the Company, any other
party thereto; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in breach or default thereof, nor has the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries received notice that it is in breach of
or default thereof; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no
event has occurred which, with notice, or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a breach or default thereof by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or by any other party thereto; (iv) to the
knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that would permit
termination, modification, or acceleration thereof by any other
party thereto; and (v) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party
thereto has repudiated such Company Contract. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any verbal Contract
which, if reduced to written form, would be required to be listed
on Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule under
the terms of this Section 4.12.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been in material breach
of or default under, or has received a waiver of any material
breach of or default under, any Company Debt Agreement.
(d) Each
Contract of any type or form described in Section 4.12(a),
whether or not set forth in Section 4.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, is, together with each Company Sprint
Agreement, referred to herein as a "Company Contract".
4.13
Distributors and
Suppliers. Except
as set forth on Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, since December 31, 2004 there has not been any
material adverse change in the business relationship of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries with any distributor who accounted for
more than 2% of the Company's sales (on a consolidated basis)
during the period from January 1, 2004 to December 31,
2004, or with any supplier from whom the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries purchased more than 2% of the goods or services (on a
consolidated basis) which it purchased during the period from
December 31, 2004 to the date of this Agreement. Except as set
forth in Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of
any termination or intended termination by any such 2% distributor
or supplier of its business relationship with the Company or any
modification or intended modification of its business relationship
with the Company in a manner which is adverse in any material
respect to the Company, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has knowledge of any facts which would reasonably be
expected to form an adequate basis for such termination or
modification.
4.14
Insurance.
Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is insured with financially responsible insurers in
such amounts and against such risks and losses as are customary for
companies conducting the business as conducted by the Company and
its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any notice of cancellation, non-renewal or termination
with respect to any material insurance policy of the Company or its
Subsidiaries. The insurance policies of the Company and of its
Subsidiaries are valid and enforceable policies in all material
respects.
15
4.15
Legal
Proceedings.
-
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Company's
knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other
proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory
investigations of any nature against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the
Company's or its Subsidiaries' current or former directors or
officers or any other person whom the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed to indemnify, in their capacity as a
director, officer or other indemnified person, or challenging the
validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, which, if adversely determined, would, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, no event
has occurred, and no state of facts exists, that would reasonably
be expected to result in any such action, suit or
proceeding.
(b) There
is no injunction, order, judgment, decree or regulatory restriction
imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the personal
communications services license held by the Company and described
in Section 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
"Company License"), other than regulatory restrictions generally
applicable to personal communications services licensees or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries'
current or former directors or officers or any other person whom
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to indemnify, in
their capacity as a director, officer or other indemnified person,
which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
4.16
Compliance with
Applicable Law.
-
(a) Except
for the Sprint Licenses (as defined below), the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times held, all licenses,
certificates, consents, franchises, permits and authorizations
(each a "Company Permit") necessary for the lawful conduct of their
respective businesses (as presently conducted) and the lawful
ownership, use and operation of their respective assets (as
presently owned, operated and used) under and pursuant to all, and
have complied with and are not in default in any material respect
under any, applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy
and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any violations of
any of the above, except where the failure to have any such Company
Permit, the failure to be in compliance, or such violation or
default has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) The
Company has no knowledge of any investigation, notice of apparent
liability, violation, forfeiture or other order or complaint issued
by or before the FCC or any other Governmental Entity or of any
other proceedings of or before the FCC or any other Governmental
Entity relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to any
authorizations under which the Company conducts its business other
than proceedings of the FCC that are generally applicable to
personal communications services licensees, not including the
personal communications service licenses that are held by Sprint
PCS (as defined below) and are used by the relevant party in its
service area (the "Sprint Licenses"). No proceedings are pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to revoke or limit
any of the Company Permits or the Sprint Licenses.
(c) Section 4.16(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
material Company Permits, including the Company License (the
"Material Company Permits"). The
16
Company is the exclusive holder of each Material
Company Permit, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens and Liens listed on the face of such Material Company Permit
or generally applicable to similarly situated companies. Each
Material Company Permit is valid and in full force and effect
without condition, except for conditions listed on the face of such
Material Company Permit or generally applicable to similarly
situated companies. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has
occurred which (i) results in, or after notice or lapse of
time or both would reasonably be expected to result in, revocation,
suspension, adverse modification, non-renewal, impairment,
restriction or termination of, or order of forfeiture or
substantial fine with respect to, any Material Company Permits or
the Sprint Licenses, or (ii) affects or would reasonably be
expected in the future to affect any of the rights of the Company
or its Subsidiaries under any Material Company Permits or any of
the rights of Sprint PCS under the Sprint Licenses other than
regulatory events generally applicable to personal communications
services licensees. No facts are known to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which if known by a Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction would present a substantial risk that any Company
Permit could be revoked, suspended, adversely modified, not
renewed, impaired, restricted, terminated or forfeited, or could
result in a substantial fine imposed against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and neither the execution by the Company of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement is reasonably likely to
result in the occurrence of any of the consequences set forth in
this Section 4.16(c) assuming that the consents and approvals
referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained.
4.17
Benefit Plans.
-
(a) Section 4.17(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of each "employee benefit plan" (within the meaning of
section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA")); each deferred compensation plan,
incentive compensation plan, equity compensation plan, employment,
termination or severance agreement; and each other employee benefit
plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case, that
is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by the Company or by any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, that together with the Company as of the date
hereof, would be deemed a "single employer" within the meaning of
Section 414 of the Code (a "Company ERISA Affiliate"), or with
respect to which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate may
have any liability (collectively, the "Company Benefit
Plans").
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.17(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has heretofore made available to iPCS true
and complete copies of each of the Company Benefit Plans and all
related documents, including to the extent applicable (i) the
most recent actuarial report for such Company Benefit Plan,
(ii) the most recent determination letter issued by the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to such Company Benefit Plan,
(iii) the most recent annual report required to be filed with
respect to each Company Benefit Plan, and (iv) the most recent
summary plan description with respect to each Company Benefit
Plan.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.17(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) each of the Company Benefit Plans has been
operated and administered in material compliance with its terms and
applicable law, including to the Exchange Act, the Securities Act,
ERISA and the Code, (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans
intended to be "qualified" within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code, (1) has been established
under a prototype plan for which an IRS opinion letter has been
obtained by the plan sponsor, (2) has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS which covers all amendments
thereto for which the remedial amendment period has expired or
(3) is or will be the subject of an application for a
favorable determination letter within the applicable remedial
amendment period which has not expired, and, if a favorable
determination or opinion letter has been received, the Company is
not aware of any circumstances reasonably likely to result in the
revocation or denial of any such favorable determination
or
17
opinion letter, (iii) no Company Benefit
Plan provides benefits, including death or medical benefits
(whether or not insured), with respect to current or former
employees of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate beyond
their retirement or other termination of service, other than
(w) coverage mandated by applicable law, (x) death
benefits or retirement benefits under any "employee pension benefit
plan," as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,
(y) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on
the books of the Company or the Company ERISA Affiliates or
(z) benefits which are fully insured and for which the full
cost is borne by the current or former employee (or his
beneficiary), (iv) no Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title
IV of ERISA, and no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been
incurred by the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate that has not
been satisfied in full, and neither the Company nor a Company ERISA
Affiliate has any contingent liability under Title IV of ERISA,
(v) no Company Benefit Plan is a "multiemployer pension plan,"
as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA,
(vi) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company
or any Company ERISA Affiliates as of the Effective Time with
respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior
plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP,
(vii) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate, nor
to the knowledge of the Company, any other person, has engaged in a
transaction or has taken or failed to take any action in connection
with which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate reasonably
could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to
Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant
to Section 4975, 4976 or 4980B of the Code, (viii) there
are no pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or
anticipated claims or proceedings (other than routine claims for
benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit
Plans or any trusts related thereto, and (ix) the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either
alone or in combination with any other event, (y) entitle any
current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the
Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to severance pay,
termination pay or any other payment or benefit, except as
expressly provided in this Agreement or (z) accelerate the
time of payment or vesting or increase the amount or value of
compensation or benefits due any such employee, officer, director
or consultant. None of the assets of any Company Benefit Plan are
invested in Company Common Stock.
4.18
Taxes.
-
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) duly and timely
filed (including applicable extensions granted without penalty) all
Tax Returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed at or
prior to the Effective Time, and such Tax Returns are true, correct
and complete in all material respects, (ii) paid in full or
made adequate provision in the financial statements of the Company
(in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes (as hereinafter defined)
due to be paid or accrued at or prior to the Effective Time,
(iii) withheld all material amounts required to have been
withheld by them in connection with amounts paid or owed to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or any
other third party; such withheld amounts were either duly paid to
the appropriate taxing authority or set aside in accounts for such
purpose and (iv) reported such withheld amounts to the
appropriate taxing authority and to each such employee, independent
contractor, creditor, shareholder or any other third party, as
required under any law. No deficiencies for any Taxes have been
proposed, asserted, assessed or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 4.18(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no liens for Taxes
upon the assets of either the Company or its Subsidiaries except
for statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due,
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Returns in respect of any fiscal year which have not since been
filed and no request for waivers of the time to assess any Taxes
are pending or outstanding, (iii) with respect to each taxable
period of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (A) the federal
and state income Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been audited by the Internal
18
-
Revenue Service or appropriate state tax
authorities, (B) the time for assessing and collecting income
Tax with respect to such taxable period has closed and such taxable
period is not subject to review, or (C) the time for assessing
and collecting income Tax with respect to such taxable period has
not closed, but no audit or review of such taxable period has yet
been initiated or threatened, (iv) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has filed or been included in a combined,
consolidated or unitary income Tax Return other than one in which
the Company was the parent of the group filing such Tax Return,
(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes
(other than an agreement solely among the Company and its
Subsidiaries), (vi) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment
pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar or
corresponding provision or requirement of state, local or foreign
income Tax law), by reason of the voluntary change in accounting
method (nor has any taxing authority proposed any such adjustment
or change of accounting method), (vii) neither the Company nor
its Subsidiaries has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other
than a liability of the Company for Taxes of any of its
Subsidiaries or a liability of any of the Company's Subsidiaries
for Taxes of the Company) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 or 1.1502-78(b)(2) (or similar provisions of
state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise, and (viii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has made any payment or may be obligated to
make any payment (by contract or otherwise) which will not be
deductible by reason of Section 280G or Section 162(m) of
the Code. During the five-year period ending on the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended
to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(b) For
the purposes of this Agreement, "Taxes" shall mean all taxes,
charges, fees, levies, penalties or other assessments imposed by
any United States federal, state, local or foreign taxing
authority, including, but not limited to income, excise, property,
sales, transfer, franchise, payroll, withholding, social security
or other taxes, including any interest, penalties or additions
attributable thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, "Tax Return"
shall mean any return, report, information return or other document
(including any related or supporting information) with respect to
Taxes.
(c) The
Company has no reason to believe, after consultation with Akin Gump
Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, that such counsel would be
unable to deliver to the Company the tax opinion required by
Section 8.3(c).
4.19
Sprint Agreement
Compliance.
-
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule: Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
violated or failed to meet any material deadline or requirement in
the Company Sprint Agreements, except as has been remedied, waived
or modified prior to the date hereof and previously disclosed to
iPCS in writing, and the Company has no reason to believe that
future material deadlines cannot be met. Each applicable Subsidiary
of the Company has completed the required build-out of its
respective territory pursuant to Section 2.1 of the management
agreement forming part of the Company Sprint Agreements (including
those aspects of the build-out not required to be completed until a
future date) and each such Subsidiary of the Company is in
compliance with all build-out requirements applicable to it, in
each case as set forth in the Company Sprint Agreements.
(b) Section 4.19(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
Contracts between the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its
Affiliates, on the one hand, and Sprint Communications Company,
L.P., Sprint Spectrum L.P., Wireless Co, L.P. or any of their
Affiliates (collectively, "Sprint PCS"), on the other hand
(collectively, the "Company Sprint Agreements"). The Company has
made available to iPCS a true and complete copy of each of the
Company Sprint Agreements listed in Section 4.19(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, together with all
19
amendments, waivers or other material changes
thereto (including the amendments to Sprint PCS Management
Agreement and Sprint PCS Services Agreement of the Subsidiaries of
the Companies related to pricing simplification). There are no
unwritten amendments to, or material waivers under, any Company
Sprint Agreement.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.19(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule: The Company Sprint Agreements are valid, binding and
enforceable against the Company or its Subsidiaries and Sprint PCS,
in accordance with their respective terms, and shall be in full
force and effect without penalty in accordance with their terms
upon consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except as enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other laws affecting creditors' rights generally and limitations on
the availability of equitable remedies. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by them, and they are not in
default under or in breach of, nor in receipt of any claim of
default or breach under, any of the Company Sprint Agreements,
which default or breach would individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred
which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both
would result in a default, breach or event of noncompliance by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which default, breach or event
of noncompliance would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or
would permit termination or modification by Sprint PCS, under any
of the Company Sprint Agreements. Other than a breach that may
result on account of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 15, 2004, by and
among Sprint Corporation, Nextel Communications, Inc. and S-N
Merger Corp. (the "Sprint/Nextel Merger"), except as set forth in
Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of any breach or
cancellation or anticipated breach or cancellation by Sprint PCS of
any of the Company Sprint Agreements. The Company has provided iPCS
with copies of all written notices (excluding e-mail messages)
received by it from Sprint PCS during the last three months
(i) delivered pursuant to the official notice provisions of
any of the Company Sprint Agreements or (ii) alleging a
material breach of any of the Company Sprint Agreements.
4.20
Intellectual
Property.
-
(a) "Intellectual
Property" means all intellectual property or other proprietary
rights of every kind, including all domestic or foreign patents,
patent rights, domestic or foreign patent applications, inventions
(whether or not patentable), processes, products, technologies,
discoveries, copyrightable and copyrighted works, apparatus, trade
secrets, trademarks, trademark registrations and applications,
service marks, service mark registrations and applications, trade
names, trade dress, copyright registrations, customer lists,
confidential marketing and customer information, licenses,
confidential technical information, software, inventions (whether
or not patentable), and all documentation thereof.
(b) The
Company owns or has the right to use, whether through licensing or
otherwise, and to authorize others to use, all Intellectual
Property significant to the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in substantially the same manner as such businesses
are conducted on the date hereof ("Company Material Intellectual
Property"). (i) No written claim of invalidity or conflicting
ownership rights with respect to any Company Material Intellectual
Property has been made by a third party and no such Intellectual
Property is the subject of any pending or, to the Company's
knowledge, threatened action, suit, claim, investigation,
arbitration or other proceeding; (ii) no Person or entity has
given notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the use
of any Company Material Intellectual Property by the Company, any
Company Subsidiary or any licensee is infringing or has infringed
any domestic or foreign patent, trademark, service mark, trade
name,
20
copyright or design right, or that the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any licensee has misappropriated or
improperly used or disclosed any trade secret, confidential
information or know-how; (iii) to the Company's knowledge
after due inquiry for such purpose, the making, using, selling,
manufacturing, marketing, licensing, reproduction, distribution, or
publishing of any process, machine, manufacture or product related
to any Company Material Intellectual Property, does not and will
not infringe any domestic or foreign patent, trademark, service
mark, trade name, copyright or design right of any third party, and
does not and will not involve the misappropriation or improper use
or disclosure of any trade secrets, confidential information or
know-how of any third party; (iv) to the Company's knowledge,
there exists no prior act or current conduct or use by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any third party that would void or
invalidate any Company Material Intellectual Property; (v) to
the Company's knowledge, no other Person is interfering with,
infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise coming into conflict
with any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; and (vi) the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not breach,
violate or conflict with any instrument or agreement concerning any
Company Material Intellectual Property, will not cause the
forfeiture or termination of or give rise to a right of forfeiture
or termination of any of the Company Material Intellectual
Property, or trigger additional fees or transfer costs payable by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to, or impair
the right of the Surviving Corporation to make, use, sell, license
or dispose of, or to bring any action for the infringement of, any
Company Material Intellectual Property.
4.21
Labor Matters.
-
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract
applicable to Persons employed by them. Except as set forth in
Section 4.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule no union
representation question exists and, to the knowledge of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, there has been no union organization effort
respecting the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in
any material respect in payments to any of its employees for any
wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation
for any services performed by them or amounts required to be
reimbursed to such employees. No retired employees of the Company
are entitled to (i) receive current or future compensation
from the Company or its Subsidiaries other than pursuant to the
terms of any Company Benefit Plan or (ii) participate in any
Company Benefit Plan (except as required by section 4980B of
the Code or similar provisions of applicable state law).
(b) (i) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all
material respects with all federal, state and other applicable
laws, domestic or foreign, respecting employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours,
immigration, the payment of social security and similar taxes,
occupational safety and health and plant closing, and has not and
is not engaged in any unfair labor practice; (ii) no unfair
labor practice complaint against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is pending before the National Labor Relations Board;
(iii) there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown or stoppage
actually pending or threatened against or involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) no grievance that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of their
respective businesses exists, no arbitration proceeding arising out
of or under any collective bargaining agreement is pending and no
claim therefor has been asserted; and (v) no collective
bargaining agreement is currently being negotiated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Except
for employees who are parties to employment agreements with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which agreements are set forth
in Section 4.21(c) of the Company
21
Disclosure Schedule, and except as otherwise
disclosed in Section 4.21(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, all employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
terminable at will, with or without cause, and without cost to the
Company and its Subsidiaries for severance obligations, or any
other liability, except for payment of accrued salaries or wages
and vacation pay. No employee or former employee has any right to
be rehired by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the hiring
of a person not previously employed by the Company or such
Subsidiary.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that
could constitute a "mass layoff" or "plant closing" within the
meaning of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act,
as amended, or could otherwise trigger any notice requirement or
liability under any local or state plant closing law.
4.22
Reorganization.
As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company has no reason to believe that the Merger
will fail to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a)
of the Code. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company knows of
no reason why it will be unable to deliver to Mayer, Brown,
Rowe & Maw LLP and to Akin Gump Strauss Hauer &
Feld LLP representation letters with respect to the Company in form
and substance sufficient to enable such counsel to render the
opinions required by Sections 8.2(c) and 8.3(c).
4.23
Broker's Fees.
Except as set forth on
Section 4.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective
officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred
any liability for any broker's fees, commissions or finder's fees
in connection with the Merger or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.24
Opinion.
Prior to the execution of
this Agreement, the Company has received an opinion from Lehman
Brothers to the effect that as of the date thereof and based upon
and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio,
is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company
Common Stock and such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as
of the date of this Agreement.
4.25
Related Party
Transactions. To
the knowledge of the Company, no stockholder nor any officer or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any
immediate family member thereof) owns or holds, directly or
indirectly, any interest in (excepting holdings solely for passive
investment purposes of securities of publicly held and traded
entities constituting less than 5% of the equity of any such
entity), or is an officer, director, employee or consultant of any
Person that is, a competitor, lessor, lessee, service provider,
customer or supplier of the Company or which conducts a business
similar to any business conducted by the Company. No stockholder,
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or
any immediate family member thereof) (a) owns or holds,
directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any Intellectual
Property used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being
understood and agreed that the Company is giving the representation
in this clause (a) with respect to its stockholders to the
Company's knowledge), (b) to the knowledge of the Company has
any claim, charge, action or cause of action against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except for claims for reasonable
unreimbursed travel or entertainment expenses, accrued vacation pay
or accrued benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (c) to the
knowledge of the Company, has made, on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, any payment or commitment to pay any
commission, fee or other amount to, or to purchase or obtain or
otherwise contract to purchase or obtain any goods or services
from, any other Person of which any stockholder, officer or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any
immediate family member thereof) is a partner or shareholder
(except holdings solely for passive investment purposes of
securities of publicly held and traded entities constituting less
than 5% of the equity of any such entity), (d) owes any money
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (e) has any
material interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or
intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
22
4.26
Company
Information. None
of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by the
Company or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-4
to be filed with the SEC by iPCS in connection with the issuance of
shares of iPCS Common Stock in the Merger (the "S-4 Registration
Statement") will, at the time the S-4 Registration Statement
becomes effective under the Securities Act, and (b) the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement (as defined below) and any amendment or
supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and
at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting (as defined below)
and the iPCS Stockholder Meeting (as defined below), in any such
case, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
4.27
Required Vote of the
Company. Except
for the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby, no vote of the stockholders of
the Company, or any class thereof, or of the holders of any
securities of the Company (equity or otherwise), is required by
law, the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
or the By-Laws of the Company, the Company Plan of Reorganization
or otherwise in order for the Company to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the
date hereof, the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to the Apollo Support Agreement and the Silver Point
Support Agreement constitutes approximately 45.0% of the voting
power of the issued and outstanding Company Common
Stock.
4.28
Takeover
Statutes. No
"fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other
similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under state and
federal laws in the United States (each a "Takeover Statute") (with
the exception of Section 203 of the DGCL) is applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger).
The action previously taken by the Board of Directors of the
Company in approving this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby is sufficient to render inapplicable to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Company entering into the AIGGIC Support Agreement and the Silver
Point Support Agreement) the restrictions on business combinations
with interested stockholders set forth in Section 203 of the
DGCL.
4.29
Indebtedness.
The aggregate principal
amount of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its
Subsidiaries outstanding as of the date of this Agreement is
approximately $125,000,000. Except as set forth in
Section 4.29 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any prepayment penalties
with respect to any such indebtedness. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has made any "restricted payment" as defined
under the applicable Company Debt Agreement.
4.30
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures. The
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company have each evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Exchange Act) and,
based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of
the date hereof, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in alerting such officers on a timely basis to
material information relating to the Company (including the
Company's consolidated Subsidiaries) required to be included in
reports to be filed or submitted by the Company under the Exchange
Act.
4.31
Demand Registration
Rights. No
stockholder of the Company that is a party to the Company's
Registration Rights Agreement dated October 1, 2004 has
provided the Company with a Demand Request (as defined
therein).
23
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF iPCS
Except as set
forth in the iPCS Disclosure Schedule (each reference contained
herein to such iPCS Disclosure Schedule qualifies the referenced
representation and warranty to the extent specified in the iPCS
Disclosure Schedule or in any document filed by iPCS with the SEC
on or prior to the date hereof), iPCS hereby represents and
warrants to the Company as follows:
5.1
Corporate
Organization.
-
(a) iPCS
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) iPCS
has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business
and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted by it or the character or the location of
the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on iPCS.
(c) Each
of iPCS' Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization. Each of iPCS' Subsidiaries has the corporate power
and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or
location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure
to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on iPCS.
(d) Each
of iPCS and its Subsidiaries is qualified, authorized, registered
and licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each of the jurisdictions identified in
Section 5.1(d) of the iPCS Disclosure Schedule, except where
failure to be so qualified, authorized, registered or licensed
would not result or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) The
certificate of incorporation and by-laws of iPCS and each of its
Subsidiaries, copies of which have previously been made available
to the Company, are true, complete and correct copies of such
documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The
certificate of incorporation and by-laws of iPCS and each of its
Subsidiaries are valid, binding and in full force and effect and
neither iPCS nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any
provision of its respective certificate of incorporation or
by-laws.
5.2
Capitalization.
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(a) The
authorized capital stock of iPCS consists of 75,000,000 shares of
iPCS Common Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share ("iPCS Preferred Stock"). As of the date of
this Agreement, (i) 8,794,096 shares of iPCS Common Stock are
outstanding (which includes 19,166 restricted shares (subject to
vesting)); (ii) 125,000 shares of iPCS Common Stock are to be
delivered under a stock unit agreement; (iii) 350,070 shares
of iPCS Common Stock are reserved for issuance to general unsecured
creditors pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Joint Plan of
Reorganization for iPCS, iPCS Wireless, Inc. and iPCS
Equipment, Inc., dated as of July 8, 2004 (the "iPCS Plan
of Reorganization"); (iv) 620,500 shares are reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options (subject to
vesting); (v) 110,334 shares of iPCS Common Stock remain
available for future issuances under the iPCS 2004 Long-Term
Incentive Plan; (vi) no shares of iPCS Common Stock are held
in iPCS' treasury;
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and (vii) no shares of iPCS Preferred Stock
are issued or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of iPCS Common Stock are, and all shares authorized for issuance
under iPCS' 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan will be, upon issuance in
accordance with the terms specified in such plans and agreements,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights. Except as referred to above or reflected
in Section 5.2(a) of the iPCS Disclosure Schedule, iPCS does
not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
iPCS Common Stock or any other equity security of iPCS or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive
any shares of iPCS Common Stock or any other equity security of
iPCS. Section 5.2(a) of the iPCS Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the date hereof the name of each holder of iPCS
options, the date of each iPCS option granted, the number of shares
subject to each iPCS option, the expiration date of each iPCS
option, and the price at which each iPCS option may be exercised.
The shares of iPCS Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger
(including the shares of iPCS Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Converted Company Options) will be duly authorized and
validly issued and, at the Effective Time, all such shares will be
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.
(b) Section 5.2(b)
of the iPCS Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list
of all of the Subsidiaries of iPCS. iPCS owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of each of such Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens,
and all of such shares are duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with
no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No
Subsidiary of iPCS has or is bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements
of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares
of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or
any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of
such Subsidiary. Except for iPCS' ownership of its Subsidiaries,
neither iPCS nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or
indirectly, any interest, or has made any investment in, any
partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust or other
entity.
5.3
Authority; No
Violation.
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(a) iPCS
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly and validly approved by the Board of
Directors of iPCS and, subject only to receipt of the iPCS
Stockholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
iPCS or its stockholders are necessary to approve this Agreement
and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by iPCS and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company) this Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of iPCS, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a
court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws
affecting creditors' rights and remedies generally.
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by iPCS nor the
consummation by iPCS of the Merger or of any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor compliance by iPCS
with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate
any provision of (A) the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
or By-Laws of iPCS, (B) the articles of incorporation, by-laws
or similar governing documents of any of iPCS' Subsidiaries or
(C) the iPCS Plan of Reorganization or the order confirming
the iPCS Plan of Reorganization or (ii) assuming that the
consents and approvals referred to in Section 5.4 are duly
obtained, (x) violate any statute,
25
code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment,
order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to iPCS or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or
(y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default
(or an event which, with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination
of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the respective properties or assets of iPCS or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any loan, guarantee of indebtedness, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, permit, concession, franchise,
lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which iPCS or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of
their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected,
except in the case of clauses (x) and (y), for such
violations, conflicts, breaches, losses, defaults, terminations,
cancellations, accelerations or liens that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on iPCS.
5.4
Consents and
Approvals. Except
for (a) the filing of a notification under the HSR Act,
(b) the iPCS Stockholder Approval, (c) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary pursuant to the DGCL,
(d) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or
obtained under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of various states
in connection with the issuance of the shares of iPCS Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement, (e) the FCC Approval, (f) the
filing with the SEC of (i) the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus (as defined below) and (ii) such reports
under Sections 13(a), 13(b), 13(g) and 16(a) of the Exchange Act,
as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and the obtaining from the SEC of
such orders as may be required in connection therewith,
(g) any consent of Sprint PCS required pursuant to the terms
of the iPCS Sprint Agreements, and (h) such consents,
approvals, filings or registrations, the failure of which to be
made, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on iPCS, no consents or
approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental
Entity or with any third party are necessary in connection with the
execution and delivery by iPCS of this Agreement or the
consummation by iPCS of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
5.5
Financial
Statements.
-
(a) iPCS
has previously made available to the Company copies of certain
financial statements of iPCS and its Subsidiaries consisting of
(i) the audited financial statements contained in iPCS Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004 as filed with the SEC (the balance sheet as
of September 30, 2004 contained therein being referred to
herein as the "iPCS Balance Sheet"), and (ii) the unaudited
financial statements contained in iPCS' Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2004
as filed with the SEC (the financial statements described in this
sentence being referred to herein as the "iPCS Financial
Statements"). The iPCS Financial Statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) fairly present in all material respects,
and the financial statements filed by iPCS with the SEC after the
date of this Agreement will fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of iPCS and its Subsidiaries as
of the respective dates thereof and the results of the consolidated
operations of the parties to which they relate for the respective
fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth
(subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to audit
adjustments normal in amount and nature and to any other
adjustments described therein) in conformity with GAAP (except in
the case of the unaudited statements for the lack of complete notes
thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except (i) as may be indicated therein or in the notes
thereto and (ii) for prior period adjustments from Sprint PCS
that apply to iPCS). Since September 30, 2004, iPCS has not
made any change in the accounting practices or policies applied in
the preparation of its financial statements.
26
5.6
No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed in the
iPCS Financial Statements, (b) for liabilities and obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice since September 30, 2004 and
(c) liabilities that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on iPCS, neither iPCS nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability
or obligation of any nature, whether or not absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise.
5.7
Absence of Certain
Changes or Events. Except as may be set forth in
Section 5.7 of the iPCS Disclosure Schedule or in the iPCS
Financial Statements, since September 30, 2004, iPCS and its
Subsidiaries have operated in all material respects in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices after iPCS
emerged from bankruptcy and (a) there has been no change or
development or combination of changes or developments which has
had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on iPCS; (b) there
has been no declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or distribution of any kind by iPCS on any class of its equity
securities; (c) there has been no material increase in the
compensation payable or to become payable by iPCS or any of its
Subsidiaries to their respective directors, officers or employees
and no material increase in any bonus, insurance, pension or other
employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with
such directors, officers or employees; and (d) there has been
no material change in tax accounting methods, principles or
practices by iPCS or any of its Subsidiaries.
5.8
Bankruptcy
Matters. Set
forth in Section 5.8 of the iPCS Disclosure Schedule is an
accurate and complete list of any remaining claims that have been
asserted and remain disputed (or have not otherwise been allowed or
disallowed) in iPCS' bankruptcy (the "iPCS Bankruptcy Claims"),
including, as to each such iPCS Bankruptcy Claim, the priority
asserted by the holder thereof. The bar dates for asserting
administrative claims and pre-petition claims (except for ordinary
course trade debt incurred after the date of commencement of iPCS
bankruptcy case) in iPCS' bankruptcy have passed.
5.9
Property.
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(a) Each
of iPCS and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title, free
and clear of all Liens, to all of the properties and assets, real
and personal, tangible or intangible, which are reflected on the
iPCS Balance Sheet or acquired after the date of the iPCS Balance
Sheet, except Permitted Liens.
(b) Neither
iPCS nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property.
5.10
Leases.
-
(a) Section 5.10(a)
of the iPCS Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete
list of each lease pursuant to which iPCS or any of its
Subsidiaries leases any real or personal property (excluding leases
or licenses of tower space to which either iPCS or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party and leases relating solely to personal
property calling for rental or similar periodic payments not
exceeding $100,000 per annum) (each a "iPCS Lease"). A true and
complete copy of each iPCS Lease has heretofore been made available
to the Company.
(b) To
the knowledge of iPCS, each iPCS Lease is valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and
effect. The leasehold estate created by each iPCS Lease of real
property (a "iPCS Leased Premise") is free and clear of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens. There are no existing defaults by iPCS
or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the iPCS Leases in any
material respect, and to the knowledge of iPCS no event has
occurred that (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or the
happening or occurrence of any other event) would constitute a
material default under any iPCS Lease. iPCS has received no notice,
and has no other reason to believe, that any lessor under any iPCS
Lease will not consent (where such consent
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