AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
WINN LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP,
INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE
TRUST, INC.
and INLAND AMERICAN ACQUISITION
(WINSTON), LLC
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Page
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1
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2
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14
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14
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Section 2.2 Effective Time
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14
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Section 2.3 Certificate of Formation;
Limited Liability Company Agreement
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14
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14
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Section 2.5 Manager and Officers; General
Partner and Limited Partners
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15
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ARTICLE III EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
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15
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Section 3.1 Effects on Shares
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15
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Section 3.2 Effect on Partnership
Units
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17
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Section 3.3 Exchange Procedures; Stock
Transfer Books
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17
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Section 3.4 Withholding Rights
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20
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Section 3.5 Termination of DRIP
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20
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Section 3.6 Further Actions
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20
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY PARTIES
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21
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Section 4.1 Organization and Good
Standing
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21
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Section 4.2 Authority; No
Conflict
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22
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Section 4.3 Capitalization
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24
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25
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Section 4.5 Financial Statements
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25
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Section 4.6 Intellectual
Property
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25
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Section 4.7 Personal Property
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26
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Section 4.8 Real Property;
Leaseholds
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26
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Section 4.9 Management
Agreements
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28
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Section 4.10 Unexpired Option
Agreements
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28
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28
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Section 4.12 Employee Benefits
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32
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Section 4.13 Compliance with Legal
Requirements; Governmental Authorizations; Permits
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35
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Section 4.14 Internal Controls
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36
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Section 4.15 Absence of Certain Changes and
Events
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36
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Section 4.16 Contracts; No
Defaults
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37
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40
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Section 4.18 Labor Matters
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40
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Section 4.19 Environmental Laws and
Regulations
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41
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- i -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 4.20 Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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42
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42
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Section 4.22 Special Committee Approval;
Board Recommendation
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43
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Section 4.23 Proxy Statement
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43
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Section 4.24 Related Party
Transactions
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43
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Section 4.25 Investment Company Act of
1940
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44
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Section 4.26 State Takeover
Statutes
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44
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Section 4.27 Absence of
Litigation
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44
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Section 4.28 No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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44
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Section 4.29 Third Party Loans
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44
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Section 4.30 Ownership
Limitation
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45
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Section 4.31 Disclaimer of Other
Representations and Warranties
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45
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
BUYER PARTIES
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45
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45
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Section 5.2 Ownership of MergerCo; No Prior
Activities
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46
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46
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Section 5.4 No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
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46
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Section 5.5 Information Supplied for Proxy
Statement
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47
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47
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47
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Section 5.8 Disclaimer of Other
Representations and Warranties
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47
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ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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48
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Section 6.1 Access to
Information
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48
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Section 6.2 Operation of the Business;
Certain Notices; Tax Returns
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49
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Section 6.3 No Solicitation
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54
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56
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56
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Section 6.6 Mailing Notice
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56
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
HERETO
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57
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Section 7.1 Proxy Statement
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57
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Section 7.2 Company Shareholders
Meeting
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58
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Section 7.3 Regulatory Approvals;
Consents
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58
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Section 7.4 Employee Benefits
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60
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Section 7.5 Indemnification of Officers and
Directors
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60
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Section 7.6 Public Announcements
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62
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- ii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 7.7 Transfer Taxes
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62
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Section 7.8 Intentionally
Omitted
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62
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Section 7.9 Takeover Statutes
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62
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Section 7.10 Delisting and Deregistering of
Securities
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62
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Section 7.11 Shareholder and Limited
Partner Litigation
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62
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Section 7.12 Third Party
Consents
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63
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Section 7.13 Alternative
Structure
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63
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Section 7.14 2005 GE Loan
Agreement
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64
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Section 7.15 Wilbur Break-up Fee
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64
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS
OF EACH PARTY HERETO
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64
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Section 8.1 Shareholder Approval
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64
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64
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Section 8.3 No Restraints
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64
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ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS
OF THE BUYER PARTIES
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64
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Section 9.1 Accuracy of
Representations
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64
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Section 9.2 Performance of
Covenants
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65
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Section 9.3 Company Officer’s
Certificate
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65
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65
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65
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Section 9.6 Limited Partners of Operating
Partnership
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65
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65
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Section 9.8 Third Party Consents
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66
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Section 9.9 Absence of Material Adverse
Change
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66
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Section 9.10 Repayment of Indebtedness;
Release of Liens
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66
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ARTICLE X CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF
THE COMPANY PARTIES
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66
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Section 10.1 Accuracy of
Representations
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66
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Section 10.2 Performance of
Covenants
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66
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Section 10.3 Parent Officer’s
Certificate
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67
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67
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67
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Section 11.2 Effect of
Termination
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68
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Section 11.3 Expenses; Termination
Fees
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69
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ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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73
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73
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73
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- iii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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74
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Section 12.4 Entire Agreement
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74
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Section 12.5 Execution of Agreement;
Counterparts
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74
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Section 12.6 Governing Law
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74
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Section 12.7 Jurisdiction; Service of
Process
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74
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Section 12.8 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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75
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Section 12.9 Remedies; Specific
Performance
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75
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Section 12.10 Disclosure Letter
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75
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Section 12.11 Assignments and
Successors
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75
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Section 12.12 No Third Party
Rights
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76
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76
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Section 12.14 Cooperation
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77
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Section 12.15 Legal Representation of the
Parties
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78
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78
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Section 12.17 Severability
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78
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Section 12.18 Interpretation
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78
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Exhibit B – Form of Tax
Opinion
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- iv -
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and
entered into as of April 2, 2007, by and among Winston Hotels,
Inc., a North Carolina corporation operating so as to qualify as a
real estate investment trust (the “ Company ”),
WINN Limited Partnership, a North Carolina limited partnership
whose sole general partner is the Company (the “ Operating
Partnership ” and together with the Company the “
Company Parties ”), Inland American Real Estate Trust,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Parent ”),
Inland American Acquisition (Winston), LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“
MergerCo ” and together with Parent, the “
Buyer Parties ”).
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto wish to effect a business combination through a
merger of the Company with and into MergerCo, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the
“ DLLCA ”) and the North Carolina Business
Corporation Act (the “ NCBCA ”), pursuant to
which the separate corporate existence of the Company shall
thereupon cease (the “ Merger ”);
WHEREAS, the
Special Committee has (a) determined that this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the “ Contemplated Transactions ” and, together
with the Merger, the “ Merger Transactions ”)
are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Company and its shareholders on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein and (b) recommended the adoption
and approval of this Agreement and the Merger Transactions by the
board of directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
”);
WHEREAS, the
Company Board, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special
Committee, has (a) approved this Agreement and the Merger
Transactions, (b) determined that this Agreement and the
Merger Transactions are advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its shareholders on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, (c) directed that
this Agreement and the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions be
submitted for consideration at a meeting of the Company’s
shareholders (the “ Company Shareholders Meeting
”) and (d) recommended the adoption and approval of this
Agreement and the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions by the
Company’s shareholders;
WHEREAS, the
Company, as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership,
has approved this Agreement and deemed it advisable and in the best
interests of the Operating Partnership to enter into this Agreement
and to consummate the Merger Transactions on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of Parent have approved this Agreement, the Merger and
the Contemplated Transactions and declared that this Agreement, the
Merger and the Contemplated Transactions are advisable and in the
best interests of Parent and its shareholders on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Parent,
as the manager and sole member of MergerCo, has approved this
Agreement, the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions and
declared that this Agreement, the Merger and the Contemplated
Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of MergerCo
and its sole member on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger Transactions
as set forth herein and to prescribe various conditions thereto as
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions . Each of the following terms is defined as
follows:
“ 2005 GE
Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.14.
“
Acquired Company ” means each of the Company and each
Subsidiary of the Company, and “Acquired Companies”
means the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company,
collectively.
“
Acquisition Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3(c).
“
Acquisition Proposal ” means any offer, proposal,
inquiry or indication of interest (other than an offer, proposal,
inquiry or indication of interest by Parent or its Affiliates)
contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition
Transaction.
“
Acquisition Transaction ” means, other than any of the
Merger Transactions, any transaction or series of related
transactions involving any (i) reorganization, dissolution,
liquidation or recapitalization of any of the Acquired Companies,
(ii) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar
acquisition of any of the Acquired Companies, (iii) sale,
lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of
more than twenty percent (20%) of the assets of the Acquired
Companies, taken as a whole, (iv) direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase of more than twenty percent (20%) of the shares of capital
stock, partnership interests or other equity interests of the
Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, except for any purchase by
the Company of Company Common Stock, (v) similar transaction
or business combination involving any Acquired Company or any of
their businesses, shares of capital stock, partnership interests,
other equity interests or assets, (vi) public announcement of
a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any
agreement to engage in any of the foregoing or (vii) any
combination of any of the foregoing.
2
“
Affiliate ” means, as to any specified Person,
(i) any trust, shareholder, equity owner, officer or director
of such Person and their associates (as defined in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act) or (ii) any other Person which,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, employed by or is under common control
with, the specified Person. For the purposes of this definition and
the definition of Subsidiary, “ control ” means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or
otherwise.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
“
Articles of Merger ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.
“ Balance
Sheet ” means the balance sheet of the Acquired Companies
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2006.
“ Balance
Sheet Date ” means December 31, 2006.
“ Buyer
Parties ” means Parent and MergerCo.
“
CERCLA ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.19(c).
“
Certificate of Formation ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.3(a).
“
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4.
“ Closing
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4.
“
Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
“ Common
Unit Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(b).
“ Common
Unit Holders ” means the holders of Common Units (other
than the Company and Parent) immediately prior to the Merger
Effective Time.
“ Common
Units ” means all partnership interests in the Operating
Partnership that are not specifically designated as Series B
Preferred Units in the Operating Partnership Agreement.
“
Company ” means Winston Hotels, Inc., a North Carolina
corporation operating so as to qualify as a real estate investment
trust.
“ Company
Board ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Company
Board Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(b).
“ Company
Common Share Merger Consideration ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.1(c).
3
“ Company
Common Stock ” means the Company’s Common Stock,
$0.01 par value per share.
“ Company
Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.3(a)(v).
“ Company
Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6.
“ Company
Parties ” means the Company and Operating
Partnership.
“ Company
Plan ” means the Winston Hotels, Inc. Stock Incentive
Plan.
“ Company
Series A Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s
9.25% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per
share.
“ Company
Preferred Share Merger Consideration ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.1(g).
“ Company
Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s
8.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per
share.
“ Company
SEC Reports ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4.
“ Company
Shareholders Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals hereto.
“ Company
Termination Fee ” means an amount equal to $11,000,000 in
cash.
“ Company
Triggering Event ” means (i) (x) the failure of the
Company Board to recommend that the Company’s shareholders
vote to adopt this Agreement, (y) a Recommendation Withdrawal
or (z) any statement by the Company Board, the Special
Committee or the Company, in any written material filed with the
SEC, that the Company Board or the Special Committee does not
believe that this Agreement and the Merger Transactions are in the
best interests of the Company’s shareholders; (ii) the
failure of the Company to include in the Proxy Statement the
Company Board Recommendation or a statement to the effect that the
Company Board and the Special Committee has determined and believes
that this Agreement and the Merger Transactions are in the best
interests of the Company’s shareholders; (iii) the
approval, endorsement or recommendation of the Company Board and
the Special Committee of, or the public announcement of its intent
to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal;
(iv) the entry into a Contract (other than a confidentiality
agreement entered into in compliance with Section 6.3(a)) by
any of the Acquired Companies relating to an Acquisition Proposal,
or the public announcement of its intent to do so; (v) the
failure of the Company to comply with Section 6.3(a); or
(vi) a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of any
of the Acquired Companies shall have been commenced by someone
other than Parent or its Affiliates and the Company shall not have
sent to its security holders, within ten (10) business days
after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a
statement disclosing that the Company Board recommends rejection of
such tender or exchange offer.
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.1(b).
4
“
Consent ” means any approval, consent, ratification,
permission, waiver or authorization by, filing with or notification
to, any Person (including any Governmental
Authorization).
“
Contemplated Transactions ” has the meaning set forth
in the Recitals hereto.
“
Continuing Employees ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4.
“
Contract ” means any written, oral or other agreement,
contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, arrangement,
instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license,
sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding
commitment or undertaking of any nature, including, in each case,
any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto.
“ Covered
Parties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(a).
“ Current
Policy ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(c).
“
DLLCA ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals
hereto.
“
Debt ” means, as to any Person, at a particular time,
(i) indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred
purchase price of property (which shall not include accounts
payable incurred in the ordinary course of business) in respect of
which such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor,
guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which such Person
otherwise assures a creditor against loss, (ii) obligations
under leases which shall have been or should be, in accordance with
GAAP, recorded as capital leases in respect of which obligations
such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor,
guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such
Person assures a creditor against loss, (iii) obligations of
such Person to purchase or repurchase accounts receivable, chattel
paper or other payment rights sold or assigned by such Person,
(iv) obligations secured by a purchase money mortgage or other
Encumbrance to secure all or part of the purchase price of the
property or services subject to such mortgage or Encumbrance,
(v) obligations for any amounts under any deferred
compensation programs, (vi) indebtedness or obligations of such
Person under or with respect to letters of credit, notes, bonds,
debentures or other debt instruments, (vii) obligations of
such Person under any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement,
currency or hedging arrangements or other similar agreement or
arrangement designed to alter the risks of that Person arising from
fluctuations in interest rates, in each case whether contingent or
matured and including all breakage, termination or prepayment fees
and (viii) obligations for penalty payments, redemption
premiums, charges, breakage costs, yield maintenance amounts and
other expenses relating to the prepayment of any obligations of the
types referred to in this definition of Debt.
“
Disclosure Letter ” means the disclosure letter in
respect of the Acquired Companies as delivered by the Company to
Parent on the date hereof simultaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement.
“
DRIP ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5.
“
Employee Benefit Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12(a).
5
“
Encumbrance ” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation,
charge, mortgage, easement, security interest, encumbrance, claim,
infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any
kind or nature (including any restriction on the voting of any
security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other
asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from
any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any
restriction on the possession, exercise, transfer or pledge of any
other attribute of ownership of any asset).
“ End
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1(b).
“
Environmental Claim ” means any claim, action, cause
of action, investigation or notice (written or oral) by any Person
alleging potential liability (including potential liability for
investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs,
natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or
penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (a) the
presence, or release into the environment, of any Hazardous
Substance at any location, whether or not owned or operated by any
of the Acquired Companies or JV Entities or (b) any violation,
or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.
“
Environmental Laws ” means all applicable Legal
Requirements relating to pollution or protection of human health or
the environment, including ambient air, surface water, ground
water, land surface or subsurface strata, including laws and
regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of Hazardous Substances, or otherwise relating
to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous
Substances.
“
Environmental Permits ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.19(a).
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any entity, trade or
business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a
group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first
entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same
“controlled group” as the first entity, trade or
business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Exchange Fund ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(a).
“
Facilities ” means any real property, including the
Properties, leaseholds or other interests currently or formerly
owned in fee simple or pursuant to a ground leasehold interest or
operated by any Acquired Company, together with any buildings,
plants, structures or equipment located thereon, including hotels,
parking lots and structures, convention centers, meeting
facilities, restaurant, bar and lounge facilities, and all
furnishings, fixtures and equipment located therein or
thereon.
6
“
Franchise Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(f).
“
GAAP ” means the generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America.
“
Governmental Authorization ” means any
(i) permit, license, certificate, franchise, approval,
consent, ratification, waiver, certification, decree, decision,
permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or
authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available or
the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period by
or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any
Legal Requirement or (ii) right under any Contract with any
Governmental Body.
“
Governmental Body ” means any (i) nation, state,
commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district
or other jurisdiction of any nature, (ii) federal, state,
local, municipal, foreign or other government or
(iii) governmental or quasi-governmental regulatory or
administrative authority of any nature (including any governmental
division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality,
official, organization, unit, body or other Person and any court,
arbitral body, self-regulated entity or other tribunal).
“ Ground
Leased Properties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a).
“ Ground
Leases ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a).
“
H&W ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.4.
“
Hazardous Substances ” means chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances,
radioactive materials, asbestos, petroleum and petroleum
products.
“ HSR
Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended.
“
Indemnification Event ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(a).
“
Insurance Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.5(c).
“
Intellectual Property ” means (i) trademarks,
service marks, trade names and Internet domain names, together with
all goodwill connected therewith or symbolized thereby,
(ii) patents (including any continuations and continuations in
part), (iii) copyrights, (iv) trade secrets and know-how,
(v) copyrightable works and copyrights and
(vi) registrations and applications for registration of any of
the foregoing.
“ IRS
” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States
federal government.
“ JV
Entities ” means the joint venture entities of the
Company set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, including
the Minority JV Entities as specified on Exhibit A
attached hereto.
“
knowledge ”: An individual will be deemed to have
“knowledge” of a particular fact or
7
other matter if
such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter,
following reasonable inquiry. A Person (other than an individual)
will be deemed to have “knowledge” of a particular fact
or other matter if any individual who is currently serving as an
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under
the Exchange Act and in the case of the Company Parties, limited to
such Persons listed as such in the Company’s proxy statement
for its 2006 annual meeting of shareholders filed with the SEC on
March 17, 2006) of such Person is actually aware of such fact
or other matter, following reasonable inquiry. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with respect to any Person’s knowledge concerning
circumstances pertaining to or affecting the Minority JV Entities,
the parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that such
Person’s duty of reasonable inquiry shall not include a duty
to make inquiries of the Minority JV Entities.
“ Legal
Proceeding ” means any action, suit, litigation, claim,
arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing,
inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought,
conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court
or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration
panel.
“ Legal
Requirement ” means any federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common
law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, executive order,
rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted,
promulgated, applied, implemented or otherwise put into effect by
or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or under the
authority of NYSE or any other stock exchange, if
applicable).
“
Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.28.
“ Limited
Liability Company Agreement ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.3(b).
“ Loan
Documents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.29.
“
Loans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.29.
“ Mailing
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6.
“
Management Agreement Documents ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.9.
“
Material Adverse Effect ”: An event, change, effect or
development will be deemed to have a “Material Adverse
Effect” on the Acquired Companies if such event, change,
effect, development or other matter (a) has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect,
individually or in the aggregate, on the business, financial
condition, capitalization, assets, liabilities, operations or
financial performance of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole,
excluding any effects arising out of or resulting from any adverse
change following the date of this Agreement in the financial credit
or real estate markets, or other change following the date of this
Agreement in general economic conditions, or an outbreak or
escalation of hostilities, a national emergency or war, or the
occurrence of any act of terrorism, in each case, except if the
Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, are materially and
disproportionately affected thereby, (b) has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Company Parties to timely consummate the
Merger
8
Transactions or
to timely perform any of their respective obligations under this
Agreement, or (c) has prevented or materially delayed, or
would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay, the
consummation of the Merger Transactions. An event, change, effect,
development or other matter will be deemed to have a
“Material Adverse Effect” on Parent if such event,
change, effect, development or other matter (i) has had, or
would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on
the ability of the Buyer Parties to timely consummate the Merger
Transactions or to timely perform any of their respective
obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) has prevented or
materially delayed, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay, the consummation of the Merger Transactions. For
purposes of clarification, no event, change, effect, development or
other matter attributable to compliance with the terms of, or the
taking of any action expressly required by, this Agreement or any
of the Merger Transactions, including the payment of the Wilbur
Break-up Fee and the loss by the Acquired Companies of certain
customers, suppliers, franchisors or employees solely as a result
of the performance of this Agreement or the announcement of the
Merger Transactions, solely to the extent that such losses are
reasonably consistent in scope and magnitude with the average
losses experienced by companies operating in the industry in which
the Company Parties operate in connection with change-of-control
transactions, shall be deemed in itself, or in any combination, to
constitute, and shall not be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Acquired Companies; provided, however , that with respect to
the representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 4.2(d) and 5.4(b), only the language in the first two
(2) sentences of this paragraph shall be applied in
determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has
occurred with respect to such Sections 4.2(d) and
5.4(b).
“
Material Contract ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.16(a).
“
Merger ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Merger
Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.
“ Merger
Transactions ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals
hereto.
“
MergerCo ” means Inland American Acquisition
(Winston), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent.
“
MergerCo Common Units ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a).
“
Minority JV Entity ” means any JV Entity that does not
qualify as a Subsidiary of the Company per the first sentence of
the definition of “Subsidiary” and is therefore not a
Subsidiary of the Company. The term “Minority JV
Entity” shall include all Subsidiaries of such Minority JV
Entity, and shall include each of the JV Entities specified as a
Minority JV Entity on Exhibit A attached hereto.
“
Multiemployer Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12(g).
“
NCBCA ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals
hereto.
“ New
Employee Benefit Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4.
9
“
NYSE ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1.
“
Operating Partnership ” means WINN Limited
Partnership, a North Carolina limited partnership whose sole
general partner is the Company.
“
Operating Partnership Agreement ” means that certain
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the
Operating Partnership, dated July 11, 1997, as amended from
time to time.
“ Option
Holder Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(d).
“ Option
Merger Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(d).
“
Options ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(d).
“
Organizational Documents ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.1(b).
“ Owned
Real Properties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a).
“
Ownership Limitation ” has the meaning set forth in
the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time
to time, as in effect on the date hereof.
“
Parent ” means Inland American Real Estate Trust,
Inc., a Maryland corporation.
“ Parent
Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.3(a)(ii).
“ Parent
Termination Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.3(a)(v).
“ Paying
Agent ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(a).
“
Permits ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.13(b).
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” means (i) Encumbrances
for Taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies or mechanics
and other statutory liens (A) that are not material in amount
relative to the property affected and (B) that are not yet
delinquent or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings in respect thereof during which collection or
enforcement is stayed, (ii) inchoate mechanics’ and
materialmen’s liens for construction in progress and arising
in the ordinary course of business of the Acquired Companies,
(iii) inchoate workmen’s, repairmen’s,
warehousemen’s and carriers’ liens arising in the
ordinary course of business of the Acquired Companies,
(iv) with respect to real property, zoning restrictions,
survey exceptions, utility easements, rights of way and similar
Encumbrances that are imposed by any Governmental Body having
jurisdiction thereon or that otherwise are typical for the
applicable property type and locality and that, individually or in
the aggregate, do not interfere materially, or would not reasonably
be expected to interfere materially, with the current use and
operation of such property (assuming its continued use in the
manner in which it is currently used) or, with respect to
unimproved or vacant real property, interfere materially with the
intended use of such property, (v) with respect to real
property, any title exception (whether material or immaterial)
disclosed in any Title Policy provided or made available to Parent
prior
10
to the date
hereof, Encumbrances and obligations arising under the Material
Contracts (including any Encumbrance securing mortgage debt
disclosed in the Disclosure Letter), the Ground Leases and any
other Encumbrance that does not interfere materially with the
current use of such property (assuming its continued use in the
manner in which it is currently used) or materially adversely
affect the value or marketability of such property and/or
(vi) other Encumbrances being contested in the ordinary course
of business in good faith and which, individually or in the
aggregate, do not materially impair, or would not reasonably be
expected to impair, the continued use and operation of the assets
to which they relate in the conduct of the business of any Acquired
Company.
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation (including
any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, labor union or other entity or
Governmental Body.
“
Pre-Closing Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(a).
“
Properties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a).
“ Proxy
Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.23.
“
Qualified Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12(d).
“
Qualifying Income ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.3(b).
“
Recommendation Withdrawal ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.2(b).
“
REIT ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.11(b).
“
Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person,
the equity holders, partners, employees, consultants, officers,
directors, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors, debt and
equity financing sources and representatives of such
Person.
“
Required Company Shareholder Vote ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.2(b).
“
Restricted Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(e).
“
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.14(a).
“ SEC
” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Series B Preferred Units ” means all partnership
interests in the Operating Partnership specifically designated as
Series B Preferred Units in the Operating Partnership
Agreement.
“ Space
Leases ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(c).
11
“ Special
Committee ” means the special committee of the Company
Board appointed to evaluate, negotiate and recommend actions with
respect to Acquisition Transactions involving the Company,
including the Merger Transactions, and to represent the Company in
connection therewith.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association,
joint venture or other business entity of which (i) if a
corporation, (x) a majority of the total voting power of
shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries
of that Person or a combination thereof or (y) that Person
otherwise has direct or indirect control thereof, by Contract or
otherwise or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership,
association, joint venture or other business entity (other than a
corporation), (x) a majority of the partnership or other
similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more
Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, and for this
purpose, a Person or Persons own a majority ownership interest in
such a business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or
Persons shall be allocated a majority of such business
entity’s gains or losses, (y) that Person shall be or
control any managing director or general partner of such business
entity (other than a corporation) or (z) that Person otherwise
has direct or indirect control thereof, by Contract or otherwise.
The term “Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of
such Subsidiary, and, when used with respect to the Company, shall
include each of the Acquired Companies listed on
Section 4.1(b) of the Disclosure Letter, including each of the
JV Entities (except for the Minority JV Entities), in each case, as
specified and listed on Exhibit A attached
hereto.
“
Superior Proposal ” means an unsolicited, bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal (except that references to twenty
percent (20%) within the definition of “Acquisition
Proposal” will be deemed to be references to “more than
fifty percent (50%)”) made by a third party on terms that the
Company Board (acting through the Special Committee) determines, in
its good faith judgment, after consultation with its or the Special
Committee’s, as applicable, financial advisors and outside
legal counsel, taking into account, among other things, all of the
terms, conditions and circumstances of the Acquisition Proposal, to
be more favorable to the Company’s shareholders from a
financial point of view than the terms of the Merger Transactions
(after giving effect to any modification to this Agreement proposed
by the Buyer Parties) and to be reasonably capable of being
consummated.
“
Superior Proposal Notice ” means the at least three
(3) business days’ written notice from the Company to
Parent that the Company or its Special Committee is in receipt of
an unsolicited Superior Proposal and is prepared to approve,
authorize or recommend such Superior Proposal or the applicable
amendment to a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and
conditions of such Superior Proposal or amendment thereto (and a
copy thereof, if available) and identifying the third party making
such Superior Proposal or amendment thereto.
“
Superior Proposal Termination Procedures ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.1(f).
“
Surviving Entity ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a).
12
“ Tax
” means (i) any tax (including any income tax, franchise
tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax,
surtax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales
tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax or
payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs
duty), (ii) any related charge or amount (including any fine,
penalty or interest), imposed, assessed or collected by or under
the authority of any Taxing Authority and (iii) any liability
pursuant to any statute or agreement for an amount described in
clauses (i) or (ii) above owed by another
party.
“ Tax
Protection Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.11(t).
“ Tax
Return ” means any return (including any information
return), report, statement, estimate, schedule, notice,
notification, form, election, certificate or other document filed
with, or required to be filed with, any Taxing Authority in
connection with the determination, assessment, collection or
payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration,
implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal
Requirement relating to any Tax.
“ Taxing
Authority ” means a Governmental Body responsible for the
imposition, administration or collection of any Tax.
“ Title
Policies ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(b).
“
Transfer Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.7.
“
Treasury Regulations ” means the final and temporary
income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as such
regulations may be amended from time to time. References to
specific provisions of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed to
include the corresponding provisions of succeeding provisions of
the Treasury Regulations.
“ Tribeca
Contract ” means the Agreement of Purchase and Sale,
dated as of February 13, 2006 and amended as of May 2,
2006 and October 4, 2006, by and between the Operating
Partnership and York Street, LLC, as amended as of
February 21, 2007.
“ Wilbur
Break-up Fee ” means the Company Termination Fee and
Parent Expenses, each as defined in the Wilbur Merger Agreement,
that is to be paid to Wilbur Acquisition Holding Company, LLC at or
prior to the time of the effectiveness of the termination of the
Wilbur Merger Agreement.
“ Wilbur
Break-up Fee Reimbursement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.3(b).
“ Wilbur
Merger Agreement ” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of February 21, 2007 by and among the Company, the
Operating Partnership, Wilbur Acquisition Holding Company, LLC and
Wilbur Acquisition, Inc.
13
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance
with the DLLCA and the NCBCA, at the Merger Effective Time,
MergerCo and the Company shall consummate the Merger pursuant to
which (i) the Company shall be merged with and into MergerCo
and the separate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease and
(ii) MergerCo shall be the surviving entity in the Merger (the
“ Surviving Entity ”). The Merger shall have the
effects specified in the DLLCA and the NCBCA.
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Merger
Effective Time, Parent shall purchase one hundred (100) Common
Units of the Operating Partnership for a cash purchase price of one
hundred dollars ($100.00) and Parent shall become a limited partner
of the Operating Partnership.
Section 2.2
Effective Time . At the Closing and immediately prior to the
Merger Effective Time, MergerCo and the Company shall duly execute
and file a certificate of merger and articles of merger with
respect to the Merger in a form that complies with the DLLCA and
the NCBCA, respectively (collectively, the “ Articles of
Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina,
respectively, in accordance with the DLLCA and the NCBCA,
respectively. The Merger shall become effective upon such time as
the Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of
State of the State of North Carolina, respectively, or such later
time which the parties hereto shall have agreed upon and designated
in such filing in accordance with the DLLCA and the NCBCA as the
effective time of the Merger but not to exceed thirty
(30) days after the Articles of Merger are accepted for record
by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the
Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina, respectively
(the “ Merger Effective Time ”).
Section 2.3
Certificate of Formation; Limited Liability Company
Agreement .
(a) At the
Merger Effective Time, the Certificate of Formation of MergerCo, as
in effect immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, shall be
the Certificate of Formation of the Surviving Entity until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable law (the
“ Certificate of Formation ”).
(b) The
limited liability company agreement of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, shall be the
limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable law (the
“ Limited Liability Company Agreement
”).
Section 2.4
Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
in accordance with Article XI, the closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) shall occur as promptly as
practicable (but in no event later than the third business day)
after all of the conditions set forth in Articles VIII, IX and X
(other than conditions which by their terms are required to be
satisfied or waived
14
at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof) shall have been
satisfied or waived by the party hereto entitled to the benefit of
the same, or at such other time and on a date as agreed to by the
parties hereto (the “ Closing Date ”). The
Closing shall take place at the offices of DLA Piper US LLP,
Raleigh, North Carolina, or at such other place as agreed to by the
parties hereto.
Section 2.5
Manager and Officers; General Partner and Limited Partners
.
(a) (i) The
manager of MergerCo immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time
shall be the manager of the Surviving Entity, and (ii) the
officers of MergerCo immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Surviving Entity, in each case, to
hold such position in accordance with the Certificate of Formation
and Limited Liability Company Agreement.
(b) The
general partner of the Operating Partnership immediately after the
Merger Effective Time shall be the Surviving Entity and the limited
partner of the Operating Partnership immediately after the Merger
Effective Time shall be Parent.
ARTICLE III
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
Section 3.1
Effects on Shares . At the Merger Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
MergerCo, the Company or any of their respective shareholders or
unitholders:
(a) Each
common unit of MergerCo (the “ MergerCo Common Units
”), shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable common unit of the Surviving Entity.
(b) Except
for each share of Company Common Stock as of the Merger Effective
Time held in the name of the Company, as trustee, for the benefit
of the individual participants in the Winston Hotels, Inc.
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, each share of Company Common
Stock and Company Series B Preferred Stock that is owned by
any of the Acquired Companies or by Parent, MergerCo or any other
Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(c) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Merger Effective Time (other than shares to be
canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b)) shall
automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the
right to receive an amount in cash to be paid by Parent equal to
$15.00 without interest (the “ Company Common Share Merger
Consideration ”).
(d) Not later
than the earlier of the time at which the Company gives notice of
the Contemplated Transactions to its shareholders and the date that
is thirty (30) days prior to the Merger Effective Time, the
Company shall notify each holder of the options granted pursuant to
the Company Plan (“ Options ”), in writing, of
the Contemplated Transactions in accordance with the Company Plan
(the “ Option Holder Notice ”). Immediately
prior to the Merger Effective
15
Time, all such
Options that remain unvested automatically shall become fully
vested. The Option Holder Notice shall (i) apprise the holders
of outstanding Options of their ability to exercise the Options in
accordance with the Company Plan prior to the Merger Effective
Time, (ii) disclose that, if not exercised, such Options will
terminate at the Merger Effective Time and (iii) disclose that if
any Options are not exercised prior to the Merger Effective Time
and terminate as contemplated in clause (ii), the holders of such
Options will be entitled to receive the Option Merger Consideration
in respect of such Options. As of the Merger Effective Time, each
outstanding Option shall be terminated by virtue of the Merger and
each holder of an Option shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, other than the right to receive, in respect of
each such terminated Option, a single lump sum payment (without
interest and subject to the deduction and withholding of such
amounts as Parent, the Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent, as
applicable, is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax law) in cash an amount equal to the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, minus the exercise price for
such Option (the “ Option Merger Consideration
”). Payment of the Option Merger Consideration to each of the
holders of Options entitled thereto shall be made as soon as
practicable after the Merger Effective Time, subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement. Any amounts withheld and paid
over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving
Entity or the Paying Agent will be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Option in
respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made. If the
exercise price per share of any such Option is equal to or greater
than the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, such Option
shall be canceled without any cash payment being made in respect
thereof. Prior to the Merger Effective Time, the Company shall take
all actions required by the Company Plan under which such Options
were granted to cause such Company Plan and all Options granted
thereunder to terminate at the Merger Effective Time, including
adopting any plan amendments and resolutions and obtaining any
required Consents, without paying any consideration or incurring
any debts or obligations on behalf of the Company or the Surviving
Entity.
(e) Immediately
prior to the Merger Effective Time, all restricted share awards
(“ Restricted Shares ”) granted pursuant to the
Company Plan or otherwise that remain unvested automatically shall
become fully vested and free of any forfeiture restrictions and
each Restricted Share shall be considered an outstanding share of
Company Common Stock for all purposes of this Agreement, including
the right to receive the Company Common Share Merger Consideration.
Prior to the Merger Effective Time, the Company will adopt such
resolutions and will take such other actions, including adopting
any plan amendments and obtaining any required Consents, as shall
be required to effectuate the actions contemplated by this
Section 3.1(e), without paying any consideration or incurring
any debts or obligations on behalf of the Company or the Surviving
Entity.
(f) If,
subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to the Merger
Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
shall have been changed into a different number of shares as a
result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, split, combination, exchange,
recapitalization, or any dividend or other distribution payable in
stock or other securities is declared thereon or rights issued in
respect thereof with a record date within such period, or other
similar transaction, the Company
16
Common Share
Merger Consideration, the Option Merger Consideration and the
Common Unit Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted so that
the aggregate amount payable pursuant to this Agreement to effect
the Merger Transactions shall not have increased as a result of
such adjustment.
(g) Each
share of Company Series B Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time (other
than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b))
shall automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange
for, the right to receive an amount in cash to be paid by Parent
equal to the sum of (i) $25.44 per share (if the Merger Effective
Time occurs on or prior to June 30, 2007) or $25.38 per share
(if the Merger Effective Time occurs after June 30, 2007 and
on or prior to September 30, 2007) plus (ii) any accrued
and unpaid dividends as of the Merger Effective Time (the “
Company Preferred Share Merger Consideration
”).
Section 3.2
Effect on Partnership Units .
At the Merger
Effective Time:
(a) Parent
shall purchase one hundred (100) Common Units of the Operating
Partnership for a cash purchase price of one hundred dollars
($100.00) and Parent shall be a limited partner of the Operating
Partnership.
(b) Each
Common Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger
Effective Time that is held by the Common Unit Holders shall
automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the
right to receive, at the Merger Effective Time, an amount in cash
to be paid by Parent equal to the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, without interest, multiplied by the Conversion
Factor (as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement) for each
Common Unit held by such Common Unit Holder (the “ Common
Unit Consideration ”).
(c) Each
Series B Preferred Unit outstanding under the Operating
Partnership immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
Section 3.3
Exchange Procedures; Stock Transfer Books .
(a) Prior to
the Merger Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as paying and
exchange agent hereunder (the “ Paying Agent ”).
At the Merger Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause any of
the Acquired Companies to, deposit with the Paying Agent cash in an
amount necessary to pay all of the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, Company Preferred Share Merger Consideration, Option
Merger Consideration and Common Unit Consideration. The amounts
deposited pursuant to the prior sentence shall hereinafter be
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund. ” Parent
shall cause the Paying Agent to make, and the Paying Agent shall
make, payments of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
Company Preferred Share Merger Consideration, Option Merger
Consideration and Common Unit Consideration out of the Exchange
Fund in accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not
be used for any other purpose. Any and all interest earned on cash
deposited in the Exchange Fund shall be
17
paid to the
Surviving Entity.
(b) As soon
as reasonably practicable, and in no event more than five
(5) business days after the Merger Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Paying Agent to send (i) to each Person who
was, immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, a holder of
record of certificates of Company Common Stock, Common Units and/or
Company Series B Preferred Stock (A) a letter of
transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify including (1) a provision
confirming that delivery of certificates shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to certificates shall pass to the Paying
Agent, only upon delivery of such certificates to the Paying Agent,
and (2) a form of certification by the Person executing such
letter of transmittal to the effect that either (x) such
Person is not “foreign” for purposes of
Sections 897 and 1445 of the Code or (y) such Person has
not owned, directly or indirectly, more than five percent (5%) of
the outstanding Company Common Stock or Company Series B
Preferred Stock at any time during the five (5) years
preceding the Merger Effective Time, and (B), if applicable,
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of certificates in
exchange for either Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
Company Preferred Share Merger Consideration or Common Unit
Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled, and
(ii) to each holder of an Option, a check in an amount equal
to the Option Merger Consideration due and payable to such holder
pursuant to Section 3.1(d) in respect of such Option. Upon
surrender of a certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, if
applicable, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal
(completed in accordance with the instructions thereto) and such
other documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent
or Parent, (A) the holder shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the applicable Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, Company Preferred Share Merger Consideration or
Common Unit Consideration payable in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock, Company Series B Preferred Stock or
Common Units, as applicable, pursuant to the provisions of this
Article III and (B) the certificates (if any) so
surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 3.3(b), each certificate shall be deemed from and
after the Merger Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive, upon such surrender, the applicable Company Common Share
Merger Consideration, Company Preferred Share Merger Consideration
or Common Unit Consideration as contemplated by this
Section 3.3(b). No interest shall be paid or accrue on any of
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, Company Preferred
Share Merger Consideration, Option Merger Consideration or Common
Unit Consideration. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock, Company Series B Preferred Stock or
Common Units that is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company or the Operating Partnership, if applicable, payment may be
made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
certificate (if any) so surrendered is registered, if such
certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay
any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a
Person other than the registered holder of such certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid
or is not applicable. If any certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, Parent may, in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the payment of any portion of the Exchange
Fund, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit and to deliver a
bond (in such sum as Parent may reasonably direct) as indemnity
against any claims that may be made against the Paying Agent,
Parent or the Surviving Entity with respect to such
certificate.
18
(c) As of the
Merger Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock (other
than shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled and retired in
accordance with Section 3.1(b)) and Company Series B
Preferred Stock (other than shares of Company Series B
Preferred Stock to be canceled and retired in accordance with
Section 3.1(b)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Merger Effective Time shall cease to be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of any such shares shall cease to be holders thereof
and to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Company Common Share Merger Consideration or Company
Preferred Share Merger Consideration, as applicable, upon surrender
of the certificate (if any) representing such shares in accordance
with this Section 3.3. The Company Common Share Merger
Consideration and Company Preferred Share Merger Consideration paid
upon the surrender of certificates (if any) in accordance with the
terms of this Section 3.3 shall be deemed to have been
delivered (and paid) in full satisfaction of all rights and
privileges pertaining to the Company Common Stock and Company
Series B Preferred Stock exchanged therefor and, if
applicable, represented by such certificates exchanged therefor.
The Option Merger Consideration paid with respect to the Options in
accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed
to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges
pertaining to the canceled Options, and on and after the Merger
Effective Time the holder of an Option shall have no further rights
with respect to any Option, other than the right to receive the
Option Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 3.1(d).
(d) As of the
Merger Effective Time, all Common Units shall cease to be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each Common Unit Holder shall cease to be
a holder thereof and to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive Common Unit Consideration. The Common
Unit Consideration paid upon the surrender of certificates (if any)
in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.3 shall be
deemed to have been delivered (and paid) in full satisfaction of
all rights and privileges pertaining to the Common Units to be
redeemed therefor and, if applicable, represented by such
certificates exchanged therefor.
(e) At the
Merger Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of the Company Common Stock and
Company Series B Preferred Stock on the records of the
Company.
(f) The
Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund in
liquid debt securities rated AA or higher by at least two
nationally-recognized rating agencies or as otherwise directed by
Parent; provided , that no such investment or loss thereon
shall affect the amounts payable to the Company’s
shareholders and Option holders pursuant to this Section 3.3.
To the extent that there are losses with respect to such
investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for any other reasons
below the level required to make prompt payments of the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, Company Preferred Share Merger
Consideration, Option Merger Consideration or Common Unit
Consideration as contemplated hereby (other than as a result of the
failure of the representation and warranty set forth in
Section 4.3 to be true and correct), Parent shall promptly
replace or restore the portion of the Exchange Fund lost though
investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund
is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make all such
payments in full. Any interest
19
and other
income resulting from such investments shall promptly be paid to
Parent.
(g) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders
of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Series B Preferred
Stock, Common Units or Options as of the date twelve
(12) months after the Merger Effective Time shall be delivered
to Parent or the Surviving Entity, and any holders of shares of
Company Common Stock, Company Series B Preferred Stock, Common
Units or Options prior to the Merger who have not theretofore
complied with this Section 3.3 shall thereafter look only to
the Surviving Entity or Parent for payment of any portion of the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration, Company Preferred Share
Merger Consideration, Option Merger Consideration or Common Unit
Consideration, as applicable.
(h) None of
the Buyer Parties, the Company Parties, the Paying Agent or the
Surviving Entity, or any of their respective Representatives or
Affiliates shall be liable to any holder or former holder of
Company Common Stock, Company Series B Preferred Stock,
Options, Common Units, or to any other Person, with respect to any
portion of the Company Common Share Consideration, Company
Preferred Share Merger Consideration, Common Unit Consideration or
Option Merger Consideration, or for any cash amounts, if the
Exchange Fund has properly been delivered to any public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or
similar Legal Requirement. If any certificate has not been
surrendered prior to three (3) years after the Merger
Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which
any Company Common Share Merger Consideration, Company Preferred
Share Merger Consideration, Common Unit Consideration or Option
Merger Consideration in respect of such certificate would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Body), any
such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such
certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal
Requirements, become the property of the Surviving Entity, free and
clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
Section 3.4
Withholding Rights . Parent, the Surviving Entity or the
Paying Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts required to be deducted and withheld with
respect to the making of such payments under the Code, the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder or any provision of state,
local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Parent, the Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent, as
applicable, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to such holder in respect of
whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the
Surviving Entity or the Paying Agent, as applicable.
Section 3.5
Termination of DRIP . The Company shall take all actions
necessary to terminate its Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase
Plan (the “ DRIP ”), effective as soon as
possible after the date of this Agreement, and ensure that no
purchase or other rights under the DRIP enable the holder of such
rights to acquire any interest in the Surviving Entity or any other
Company Party or Buyer Party as a result of such purchase or the
exercise of such rights at or after such date.
Section 3.6
Further Actions . If at any time after the Merger Effective
Time, the Surviving Entity shall consider or be advised that any
deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any
20
other acts or
things are necessary, desirable or proper (i) to vest, perfect
or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Entity its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of any of the
Acquired Companies or MergerCo or (ii) otherwise to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Entity and its proper
officers and directors or its designees shall be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company,
MergerCo and the Operating Partnership, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf
of the Company, MergerCo and the Operating Partnership all such
other acts and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest,
perfect or confirm its right, title or interest in, to or under any
of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets
of any of the Acquired Companies or MergerCo, as applicable, and
otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
PARTIES
Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Letter, the Company and the Operating
Partnership hereby (a) jointly and severally represent and
warrant to the Buyer Parties as of the date hereof and (b) shall
jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Buyer Parties as
of the Closing Date (or, in each case, if made as of a specific
date, as of such date), as follows:
Section 4.1
Organization and Good Standing .
(a) Each
Acquired Company, and to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies,
each Minority JV Entity, is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
or formation, with all requisite power and authority to conduct its
business as now being conducted, to own or use the respective
properties and assets that it purports to own or use, and to
perform all of its obligations under all Material Contracts to
which it is a party. Each Acquired Company, and to the knowledge of
the Acquired Companies, each Minority JV Entity, is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation or other foreign entity and
is in good standing under the laws of each state or other
jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties
owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by
it, requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired
Companies.
(b) Section 4.1(b)
of the Disclosure Letter lists all the Acquired Companies and
indicates as to each its jurisdiction of organization, the
percentage of its outstanding capital stock or other equity
interests that is held by any Acquired Company, and, except in the
case of the Company, its shareholders or unit holders. The Company
has made available to Parent prior to the date hereof copies of the
articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other
organizational documents, in each case, as amended to date and as
currently in effect (collectively, the “ Organizational
Documents ”), of each of the Acquired
Companies.
(c) Section 4.1(c)
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of Persons,
other than those set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the Disclosure
Letter, in which any Acquired Company has a direct or indirect
interest, together with (i) the jurisdiction of organization
of each Person listed, (ii) the names of the other members and
partners in each Person listed and (iii) the
respective
21
percentage
interests of each such members or partners in each Person listed.
The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date hereof
copies of the Organizational Documents of each JV Entity listed in
Section 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Letter.
(d) All
Organizational Documents of the Acquired Companies and, to the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, the Minority JV Entities are
in full force and effect. None of the Acquired Companies are in
material violation of the Organizational Documents of any of the
Acquired Companies.
(e) The
Company has made available to Parent prior to the date hereof
copies of the charters of each committee of the Company Board and
any code of conduct or similar policy adopted by the
Company.
Section 4.2
Authority; No Conflict .
(a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder,
and, subject to the approvals described in Section 4.2(b), to
consummate the Merger Transactions. The Company Parties have taken
all steps necessary to (i) cause the Merger Transactions to
comply with or be exempted from any Organizational Document of any
of the Acquired Companies that would otherwise prohibit, hinder or
delay such transactions and (ii) render any and all
limitations on ownership of (A) Company Common Stock and
(B) Common Units, including the ownership limit set forth in
the Organizational Documents of the Company and the Operating
Partnership Agreement, inapplicable to the Merger
Transactions.
(b) Except
for the approvals described in the following sentence, the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger Transactions have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
behalf of the Company. No other corporate proceeding on the part of
the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger Transactions, other than (i) the
affirmative approval of the Merger by at least a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the holders of all
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Required
Company Shareholder Vote ”) and (ii) the execution,
filing with, and the acceptance for record by the Secretary of
State of the State of North Carolina of the Articles of Merger as
required by the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina.
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by each of the Buyer Parties, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may
be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or
by general equitable principles.
(c) The
Operating Partnership (through the Company as its sole general
partner) has all necessary partnership power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger Transactions. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Operating Partnership of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Operating Partnership of the
Merger Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized by
all
22
necessary
partnership proceedings on behalf of the Operating Partnership,
including by all necessary action of the general partner of the
Operating Partnership, and no other partnership proceedings are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger
Transactions. Other than the approval of the general partner of the
Operating Partnership, which approval has been obtained, and the
Required Company Shareholder Vote, no other vote or approval of the
holders of any class or series of the capital stock, partnership
interests or other equity interest of any of the Acquired Companies
are necessary to approve the Merger Transactions. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Operating
Partnership (and by the Company on behalf of the Operating
Partnership) and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by each of the Buyer Parties, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Operating Partnership, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar
laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights or by general equitable
principles.
(d) Subject
to the Required Company Shareholder Vote, except as set forth in
Section 4.2(d) of the Disclosure Letter, neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the
Merger Transactions do or will, directly or indirectly (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both): (i) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of (A) any provision
of the Organizational Documents of any of the Acquired Companies
or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies, the Organizational
Documents of any of the Minority JV Entities, or (B) any
resolution adopted by the board (or similar governing body) or the
shareholders (or similar holders of equity therein) of any of the
Acquired Companies or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies,
such resolutions of any of the Minority JV Entities;
(ii) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any
Legal Requirement or any order, writ, injunction or decree to which
any of the Acquired Companies or, to the knowledge of the Acquired
Companies, any of the Minority JV Entities, or any of the assets
owned or used by any of the Acquired Companies or, to the knowledge
of the Acquired Companies, any of the Minority JV Entities, is or
may be subject; (iii) contravene, conflict with or result in a
violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any
Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by
any of the Acquired Companies or, to the knowledge of the Acquired
Companies, any of the Minority JV Entities, or that otherwise
relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by,
any of the Acquired Companies or, to the knowledge of the Acquired
Companies, any of the Minority JV Entities; (iv) cause any of
the Acquired Companies or, to the knowledge of the Acquired
Companies, any of the Minority JV Entities, to become subject to,
or to become liable for the payment of, any Tax; (v) cause any
of the assets owned by any of the Acquired Companies or, to the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any of the Minority JV
Entities, to be reassessed or revalued by any Taxing Authority or
other Governmental Body; (vi) contravene, conflict with or result
in a violation or breach of any provision of, or result in the loss
of any material right or benefit under, or give any Person the
right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to
accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate
or modify, any Material Contract; (vii) require a Consent from
any Person; or (viii) result in the imposition or creation of
any Encumbrance, other than any Permitted Encumbrance, upon or with
respect to any of the assets owned or used by any of the Acquired
Companies or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any of
the Minority JV Entities, except, in the case of clauses (iii),
(iv),
23
(v), (vi),
(vii) and (viii) above, for any such contraventions,
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Acquired Companies or any of the Merger
Transactions.
(e) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company Parties
does not, and the performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger Transactions will not, require any
Consent of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Body, except (i) for (A) applicable requirements, if any,
of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and state securities or
“blue sky” laws, (B) the pre-merger notification
requirements of the HSR Act, if any, (C) the filing with the
SEC of the Proxy Statement relating to the Merger to be sent to the
Company’s shareholders, (D) any filings required under
any securities exchange or quotation service and (E) filing of
the Articles of Merger as required by the DLLCA and the NCBCA,
respectively, and appropriate corresponding documents with the
appropriate authorities in other states in which the Company is
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business; and
(ii) where the failure to obtain such Consents, or to make
such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Companies
or any of the Merger Transactions.
Section 4.3
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, 3,000,000 shares of Company
Series A Preferred Stock and 5,000,000 shares of Company
Series B Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof,
(i) 29,414,967 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and
outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) no shares of Company
Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, (iii)
3,680,000 shares of Company Series B Preferred Stock are
issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (iv) 10,000 shares of
Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding Options granted pursuant to the Company Plan,
(v) 1,298,480 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for
issuance upon the conversion of Common Units into shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Operating Partnership
Agreement, and (vi) no shares of Company Common Stock are
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants. As
of the date hereof, the Conversion Factor (as defined in the
Operating Partnership Agreement) is equal to 1.0.
(b) There are
no bonds, debentures, notes or other Debt or, other than the
capital stock and options described in Section 4.3(a),
securities of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible
into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on
any matters on which shareholders of the Company may
vote.
(c) Set forth
in Schedule 4.3(c) of the Disclosure Letter is, with respect
to each Option granted by the Company as of the date of this
Agreement, information regarding the identity of the grantee, the
number of Options subject to the grant, the exercise/conversion
price and expiration date and the Company Plan under which it was
issued. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as
described in Section 4.3(a) will, upon issuance on the terms
and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they
are issuable, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights.
24
All Options,
when issued, had an exercise price equal to no less than the fair
market value of the underlying shares of Company Common Stock. As
of the Merger Effective Time, all outstanding Options will be
terminated by virtue of the Merger and each holder of an Option
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, other than the
right to receive, in respect of each such terminated Option, the
Option Merger Consideration.
(d) Except as
set forth in Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Letter, there are
no outstanding contractual obligations of any of the Acquired
Companies or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any of
the Minority JV Entities to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock of any of the Acquired
Companies.
(e) The
Company does not have a “poison pill” or similar
stockholder rights plan.
Section 4.4
SEC Reports . The Company has filed all forms, reports,
schedules, statements and other documents (including all exhibits)
required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2002
(as amended to date, collectively, the “ Company SEC
Reports ”). The Company SEC Reports at the time they were
filed, or if amended or restated prior to the date hereof, at the
time of such later amendment or restatement, (a) complied in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (b) did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is, or has been, subject
to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or is or
has been otherwise required to file any forms, reports, schedules,
statements or other documents with the SEC, any foreign
Governmental Body that performs a similar function to that of the
SEC or any securities exchange or quotation service. The Company
has made available to Parent prior to the date hereof copies of all
material correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the
Acquired Companies, on the other hand, since January 1, 2004
through the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company has no outstanding and unresolved comments
from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC
Reports.
Section 4.5
Financial Statements . The audited consolidated financial
statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries included or
incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Reports (including,
in each case, any notes thereto): (a) were prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements,
as permitted by the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto),
(b) complied in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC
and (c) fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, as of the dates thereof and for the periods indicated
therein except as otherwise noted therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments). Except as
set forth in Section 4.5 of the Disclosure Letter, all of the
Subsidiaries of the Company are consolidated in accordance with
GAAP.
Section 4.6
Intellectual Property . Except as disclosed in
Section 4.6 of the Disclosure
25
Letter,
(i) with respect to Intellectual Property used by, owned by or
licensed to any of the Acquired Companies (“ Company
Intellectual Property ”), the Acquired Companies own the
entire right, title and interest in or have the valid right to use
the Company Intellectual Property in the continued operation of its
business as currently conducted, and (ii) all fees and filings
required to maintain any registration of any Intellectual Property
used by the Company have been paid or timely filed, are current and
are not in default or in arrears. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired
Companies, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies, (a) the
conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies as currently
conducted does not infringe or otherwise violate the Intellectual
Property rights of any third party, and (b) no third party is
infringing or otherwise violating the Company Intellectual Property
rights.
Section 4.7
Personal Property . Except as set forth in Section 4.7
of the Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies have good and
marketable title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest
in, all personal assets owned, used or held for use by them, except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Acquired Companies. Except as set forth in
Section 4.7 of the Disclosure Letter, none of the Acquired
Company’s ownership of or leasehold interest in any such
personal property is subject to any Encumbrances, except for
(a) assets that, collectively, have a book value of less than
$500,000, (b) Permitted Encumbrances or (c) Encumbrances
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Acquired Companies.
Section 4.8
Real Property; Leaseholds .
(a) Section 4.8(a)(i)
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the
real property currently owned by any Acquired Company, or to the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any Minority JV Entity, and
sets forth the Acquired Company (or the Minority JV Entity, as
applicable) owning such properties (collectively, the “
Owned Real Properties ”). Section 4.8(a)(ii) of the
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the real
property currently ground leased by any Acquired Company, and to
the knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any Minority JV Entity
(collectively, the “ Ground Leased Properties ”
and, together with the Owned Real Properties, the “
Properties ”), and sets forth the Acquired Company (or
the Minority JV Entity, as applicable) holding such leasehold
interest, with the name of the lessor and the date of the lease,
any subleases and assignments, any guarantees given and each
amendment to any of the foregoing (collectively, the “
Ground Leases ”). The Acquired Company (or, to the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, the Minority JV Entity, as
applicable) as set forth in Section 4.8(a)(i) of the
Disclosure Letter owns good, valid and marketable fee simple title
to the Owned Real Properties, and the Acquired Company (or, to the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, the Minority JV Entity, as
applicable) set forth in Section 4.8(a)(ii) of the Disclosure
Letter owns good, valid and subsisting leasehold title to the
Ground Leased Properties, in each case, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances, except as would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Companies. None
of the Properties is (i) subject to any decree or order of any
Governmental Body to be sold nor is being condemned, expropriated
or otherwise taken by any public authority with or without payment
of compensation therefore or (ii) subject to any pending or, to the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, threatened rezoning
proceedings, which would reasonably be expected to have
a
26
Material
Adverse Effect on the Acquired Companies (or, to the knowledge of
the Acquired Companies, the applicable Minority JV Entity). No
Acquired Company or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies,
any Minority JV Entity, as applicable, has received notice of any
violation in any material respect of any covenants, conditions or
restrictions affecting any Properties.
(b) Except as
set forth in Section 4.8(b) of the Disclosure Letter, and
except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired
Companies, all Title Policies and surveys for the real property
currently owned by any Acquired Company and, to the knowledge of
the Acquired Companies, any Minority JV Entity have been provided
or made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. No Acquired
Company or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any
Minority JV Entity, has received any written notice and is not
otherwise aware that valid policies of title insurance or title
commitments for which premiums have been paid (collectively, the
“ Title Policies ”) insuring the Acquired
Companies’ (or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies,
the Minority JV Entities’, as applicable) fee simple or
leasehold title to the Properties owned or ground leased by any
Acquired Company (or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies,
any Minority JV Entity, as applicable) are not in full force and
effect.
(c) Except as
set forth in Section 4.8(c) of the Disclosure Letter, and
except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired
Companies, each real property lease or sublease (other than the
Ground Leases) to which any Acquired Company and, to the knowledge
of the Acquired Companies, any Minority JV Entity, is a party or
subject, as either a tenant, landlord, lessee, lessor, sublandlord
or subtenant, has been provided or made available to Parent prior
to the date hereof (collectively, the “ Space Leases
”).
(d) Except as
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Companies,
each of the Ground Leases and the Space Leases is valid, binding
and in full force and effect as against the Acquired Companies (or,
to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies, the Minority JV
Entities, as applicable). No Acquired Company or, to the knowledge
of the Acquired Companies, no Minority JV Entity, as applicable,
has (i) received notice under any of the Ground Leases or the
Space Leases of any default, and, to the knowledge of the Acquired
Companies, no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a material default by any Acquired
Company (or any Minority JV Entity, as applicable) thereunder or
(ii) assigned its interest in any of the Ground Leases or Space
Leases or sublet any part of the premises thereby or exercised any
option or right thereunder except as, in each case, would not
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Acquired Companies. No penalties are accrued or unpaid under
any Ground Lease or Space Lease, except for penalties that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Acquired Companies.
(e) Except as
set forth in Section 4.8(e) of the Disclosure Letter or as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Acquired Companies, and except for capital
improvements in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and reflected on the capital expenditures budget of
the Acquired Companies as made available to Parent prior to the
date hereof and ongoing product improvement plan
(PIP) obligations as set forth in Section 4.8(e) of the
Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies,
(i) there is no Property whose building systems are not in
working order, (ii) there is no physical
27
damage to any
Property, (iii) there is no pending and incomplete renovation
or restoration to any Property, and (iv) there are no material
structural defects relating to any Property.
(f) Section 4.8(f)
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth (i) a true and complete
list of the real property in respect of which any Acquired Company,
or to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any Minority JV
Entity, has the right, pursuant to a franchise, license, satellite
agreement, franchise development agreement, area development
agreement, development incentive agreement or other Contract
(together with any amendment, guarantees and any ancillary
documents and agreements related thereto, the “ Franchise
Agreements ”) to utilize a brand name or other rights of
a hotel chain or system from any Person and (ii) the
applicable brand of such property. Each such Franchise Agreement
has been provided or made available to Parent prior to the date
hereof and is valid, binding and in full force and effect as
against the Acquired Companies (or the Minority JV Entities, as
applicable). Except as expressly and specifically disclosed in the
Company’s filings under the Exchange Act filed prior to the
date hereof or as otherwise disclosed on Section 4.8(f) of the
Disclosure Letter, no Acquired Company (or, to the knowledge of the
Acquired Companies, the Minority JV Entities, as applicable) has
received or delivered written notice under any of the Franchise
Agreements of any material default, including any failure to meet
any inspection under any Franchise Agreement, and, to the knowledge
of the Acquired Companies, no event has occurred which, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default by
any Acquired Company (or any Minority JV Entity, as
applicable).
Section 4.9
Management Agreements . Section 4.9 of the Disclosure
Letter lists each management agreement pursuant to which any third
party manages or operates any Properties or Space Leases on behalf
of any of the Acquired Companies (or, to the knowledge of the
Acquired Companies, any of the Minority JV Entities, as
applicable), and describes the property that is subject to such
management agreement, the Acquired Company that is a party, the
date of such management agreement and each material amendment,
guaranty or other agreement binding on any Acquired Company and
relating thereto (collectively, the “ Management Agreement
Documents ”). True, correct and complete copies of all
Management Agreement Documents have been made available to Parent
prior to the date hereof. Each of the Management Agreement
Documents is valid, binding and in full force and effect as against
the Acquired Company that is a party thereto.
Section 4.10
Unexpired Option Agreements . Except as set forth in
Section 4.10 of the Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this
Agreement neither the Acquired Companies nor, to the knowledge of
the Acquired Companies, the Minority JV Entities have granted any
unexpired option agreements or rights of first refusal with respect
to the purchase of Properties or any portion thereof or any other
unexpired rights in favor of any third party to purchase or
otherwise acquire a Property which would be triggered by any of the
Merger Transactions.
(a) Each of
the Acquired Companies (i) has timely filed (or had filed on
their behalf) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any
of them (after giving effect to any filing extension granted by a
Governmental Body) and (ii) has paid (or had paid on their
behalf) or will timely pay Taxes (whether or not shown on such Tax
Returns) that are required to be paid by it.
28
Such Tax
Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.
The most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date hereof reflect an adequate reserve
(excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) for all Taxes
payable by the Acquired Companies for all taxable periods and
portions thereof through the date of such financial statements, and
Taxes payable by the Acquired Companies on the Closing Date will
not exceed such reserve as adjusted through the Closing Date in
accordance with the past custom and practice of any of the Acquired
Companies in filing their Tax Returns. True and complete copies of
all federal Tax Returns that have been filed with the IRS by the
Company Parties with respect to the taxable years commencing on or
after January 1, 2004, have been provided or made available to
Representatives of Parent prior to the date hereof. None of the
Acquired Companies has executed or filed with the IRS or any other
Taxing Authority any agreement, waiver or other document or
arrangement extending the period for assessment or collection of
material Taxes (including any applicable statute of limitation),
which waiver or extension is currently in effect, and, except as
set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Disclosure Letter, no
power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter is currently in
force with respect to any of the Acquired Companies.
(b) The
Company, (i) for each taxable year of its existence has been
subject to taxation as a real estate investment trust (“
REIT ”) within the meaning of Section 856 of the
Code and has been organized and operated in conformity with the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for such
years, (ii) has operated to the date hereof in a manner that
will permit it to qualify as a REIT for the taxable year that
includes the date hereof, and (iii) shall continue to operate
in such a manner as to permit it to continue to qualify as a REIT
for the taxable year of the Company that includes the Closing Date
(excluding, in the case of clause (iii), the distribution
requirements). The Company has not taken any action or omitted to
take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in a
successful challenge by the IRS to its status as a REIT, and no
challenge to the Company’s status as a REIT is pending or has
been threatened in a writing delivered to the Company or, to the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, otherwise threatened.
Excluding any Person in which the Company holds an equity interest
of ten percent (10%) or less by both vote and value, within the
meaning of Code Section 856(c)(4)(B)(iii), the Company does
not own any interest (including through any Acquired Company) in
any Person that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, other than a corporation that qualifies as a
“qualified REIT subsidiary,” within the meaning of
Section 856(i)(2) of the Code, or as a “taxable REIT
subsidiary,” within the meaning of Section 856(1) of the
Code. The Company is not receiving or accruing any amount, directly
or indirectly, that would be excluded from “rents from real
property” pursuant to Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the
Code.
(c) Each
Subsidiary of the Company that is a partnership, joint venture, or
limited liability company and that has not elected to be a
“taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Code
Section 856(1) (i) has been since its formation treated
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or
disregarded entity, as the case may be, and not as a corporation or
an association taxable as a corporation and (ii) has not,
since the later of its formation or the acquisition by the Company
of a direct or indirect interest therein, owned any assets
(including securities) that have caused the Company to violate
Section 856(c)(4) of the Code or would cause the Company to
violate Section 856(c)(4) of the Code on the last day of any
calendar quarter after the date hereof.
29
(d) None of
the Acquired Companies holds any asset the disposition of which
would be subject to rules similar to Section 1374 of the
Code.
(e) The
Acquired Companies have not incurred any liability for material
Taxes under sections 856(c), 856(g), 857(b), 860(c) or 4981 of the
Code or any rules similar to Section 1374 of the Code and
(ii) none of the Acquired Companies has incurred any liability
for Taxes that have become due and that have not been previously
paid other than in the ordinary course of business. To the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, no event has occurred, and no
condition or circumstance exists, which would reasonably be
expected to result in any Tax described in the preceding sentence
being imposed on the Company. None of the Acquired Companies has
engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions”
within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code. To the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, none of the Acquired Companies
has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to
“redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess
interest” described in section 857(b)(7) of the Code. To the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, no event has occurred, and no
condition or circumstance exists, that presents a risk that any Tax
described in the preceding two (2) sentences will be imposed
on any of the Acquired Companies.
(f) All
deficiencies asserted or assessments made with respect to any of
the Acquired Companies by the IRS or any other Taxing Authority
covering or including any of the Acquired Companies have been fully
paid, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no other
material audits, examinations or other proceedings relating to any
Taxes of the Acquired Companies by any Taxing Authority in
progress. Except as set forth in Section 4.11(f) of the
Disclosure Letter, none of the Acquired Companies has received any
written notice from any Taxing Authority that it intends to conduct
such an audit, examination or other proceeding in respect of Taxes
or make any assessment for Taxes. To the knowledge of the Acquired
Companies, no audit, examination, or other proceeding is
threatened. None of the Acquired Companies is a party to any
litigation or pending litigation or administrative proceeding
relating to Taxes.
(g) The
Acquired Companies have complied, in all material respects, with
all applicable Legal Requirements relating to the payment and
withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, and 3402 of the Code or
similar provisions under any foreign Legal Requirements) and have
duly and timely withheld and have paid over to the appropriate
Taxing Authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld
and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all
applicable Legal Requirements.
(h) No claim
has been made in a writing delivered to the Company or applicable
Acquired Company by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where any
of the Acquired Companies does not file Tax Returns that any of the
Acquired Companies is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction, and to the knowledge of the Acquired Companies, no
such claim is threatened.
(i) Except as
set forth in Section 4.11(i) of the Disclosure Letter, none of
the Acquired Companies has requested any extension of time within
which to file any material Tax Return, which material Tax Return
has not yet been filed.
30
(j) None of
the Acquired Companies is a party to any Tax sharing or similar
agreement or arrangement pursuant to which it could have any
obligations after the Closing.
(k) None of
the Acquired Companies has requested a private letter ruling from
the IRS or comparable rulings from other taxing
authorities.
(l) None of
the Acquired Companies (other than an Acquired Company that is a
“taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section
856(l) of the Code) (i) is or has ever been a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or
(ii) has any liability for the Taxes of another Person under
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Legal Requirement), as a
transferee or successor or by Contract or otherwise.
(m) Other
than Permitted Encumbrances, there are no Encumbrances for Taxes
(other than Taxes not yet due and payable for which adequate
reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP) upon any of the
assets of any of the Acquired Companies.
(n) There is
no Tax Protection Agreement currently in force and, as of the date
of this Agreement, no Person has raised in writing, or to the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, threatened to raise, a claim
against any of the Acquired Companies for any breach of any Tax
Protection Agreement.
(o) None of
the Acquired Companies is a party to any understanding or
arrangement described in Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(ii) of the Code
or Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) or is a material
advisor as defined in Section 6111(b) of the Code.
(p) None of
the Acquired Companies has entered into any “closing
agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law).
(q) Subject
to the necessary conditions set forth in Section 4.11(q) of
the Disclosure Letter, the Company has the right to make or to
require, and, after the Merger Effective Time will continue to have
the right to make or to require, each entity in which any Acquired
Company owns an equity interest in and that is subject to federal
income tax as a partnership to make an election under
Section 754 of the Code (and any corresponding elections under
state or local tax law) to adjust the basis of its property as
provided in Sections 734(b) and 743(b) of the Code.
(r) Section 4.11(r)
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth each entity in which any of the
Acquired Companies owns an equity interest and states whether such
entity is classified as a partnership, disregarded entity, or a
corporation for federal income tax purposes. In the case of an
entity classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes,
such schedule states whether an effective election has been made to
treat such entity as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” under
Section 856(l) of the Code.
(s) To the
knowledge of the Acquired Companies, as of the date hereof, the
Company is a “domestically controlled qualified investment
entity” within the meaning of
Section 897(h)(4)(B)
31
(t) As used
herein, “ Tax Protection Agreement ” means any
written or oral agreement to which any of the Acquired Companies is
a party or otherwise subject pursuant to which: (a) any
liability to holders of partnership interests in any Subsidiary of
the Company relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result
of the consummation of any of the Merger Transactions; (b) in
connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of
partnership interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, any of the
Acquired Companies has agreed to (i) maintain a minimum level
of debt or continue a particular debt or allocate a certain amount
of debt to a particular partner, (ii) retain or not dispose of
assets for a period of time that has not since expired,
(iii) make or refrain from making Tax elections and/or
(iv) only dispose of assets in a particular manner; and/or
(c) limited partners of the Operating Partnership
(i) have guaranteed Debt of the Operating Partnership or any
Subsidiary thereof or (ii) agreed to indemnify another Person
with respect to such Person’s liability for Debt of the
Operating Partnership or any Subsidiary thereof.
Section 4.12
Employee Benefits .
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