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EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
between
CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
and
CITIZENS BANCORP, INC.
December 21, 2006
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BACKGROUND
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1
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AGREEMENT
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1
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ARTICLE I — THE
MERGERS
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1
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Section 1.01 —
Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02 — The
Merger
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5
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Section 1.03 — The Bank
Merger
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11
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ARTICLE II — REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF CITIZENS
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11
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Section 2.01 —
Organization
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11
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Section 2.02 —
Capitalization
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12
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Section 2.03 — Authority; No
Violation
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12
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Section 2.04 —
Consents
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13
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Section 2.05 — Financial
Statements
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13
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Section 2.06 — Taxes
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14
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Section 2.07 — No Material
Adverse Effect
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14
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Section 2.08 —
Contracts
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14
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Section 2.09 — Ownership of
Property; Insurance Coverage
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15
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Section 2.10 — Legal
Proceedings
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15
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Section 2.11 — Compliance With
Applicable Law
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15
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Section 2.12 — ERISA
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16
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Section 2.13 — Brokers, Finders
and Financial Advisors; Fairness Opinion
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16
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Section 2.14 — Environmental
Matters
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17
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Section 2.15 — Allowance for
Losses
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17
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Section 2.16 — Information to be
Supplied
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17
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Section 2.17 — Related Party
Transactions
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17
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Section 2.18 — Schedule of
Termination Benefits
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17
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Section 2.19 — Loans
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18
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Section 2.20 — Takeover
Laws
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18
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Section 2.21 — Labor and
Employment Matters
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18
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Section 2.22 — CRA, Anti-Money
Laundering and Customer Information Security
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18
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Section 2.23 — Non-Registration
Under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act
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19
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Section 2.24 — Regulatory
Capital
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19
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Section 2.25 — Quality of
Representations
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19
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ARTICLE III — REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF C&N
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19
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Section 3.01 —
Organization
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19
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Section 3.02 — Capital
Structure
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19
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Section 3.03 — Authority; No
Violation
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20
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Section 3.04 —
Consents
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21
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Section 3.05 — Financial
Statements
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21
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Section 3.06 — Taxes
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21
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Section 3.07 — No Material
Adverse Effect
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21
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Section 3.08 — Ownership of
Property; Insurance Coverage
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22
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Section 3.09 — Legal
Proceedings
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22
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Section 3.10 — Compliance With
Applicable Law
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22
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Section 3.11 — ERISA
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22
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Section 3.12 — Brokers, Finders
and Financial Advisors
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23
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Section 3.13 — Environmental
Matters
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23
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Section 3.14 — Allowance for
Losses
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23
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Section 3.15 — Information to be
Supplied
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23
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Section 3.16 — Related Party
Transactions
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23
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i
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Section 3.17 — Loans
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24
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Section 3.18 — CRA, Anti-Money
Laundering and Customer Information Security
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24
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Section 3.19 — Securities
Documents
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24
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Section 3.20 — Regulatory
Capital
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24
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Section 3.21 —
Financing
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24
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Section 3.22 — Tax
Matters
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24
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Section 3.23 — Quality of
Representations
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24
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ARTICLE IV — COVENANTS OF THE
PARTIES
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24
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Section 4.01 — Conduct of
Citizens’ Business
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24
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Section 4.02 — Access;
Confidentiality
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26
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Section 4.03 — Regulatory Matters
and Consents
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27
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Section 4.04 — Taking of
Necessary Action
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27
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Section 4.05 — Certain
Agreements
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28
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Section 4.06 — No Other Bids and
Related Matters
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28
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Section 4.07 — Duty to Advise;
Duty to Update Disclosure Schedule
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29
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Section 4.08 — Conduct of
C&N’s Business
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29
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Section 4.09 — Current
Information
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29
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Section 4.10 — Undertakings by
C&N and Citizens
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30
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Section 4.11 — Employee Benefits
and Termination Benefits
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32
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Section 4.12 — Citizens Division;
Advisory Board
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33
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Section 4.13 — Affiliate
Letter
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33
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Section 4.14 — Nasdaq
Listing
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33
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ARTICLE V — CONDITIONS
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33
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Section 5.01 — Conditions to
Citizens’ Obligations under this Agreement
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33
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Section 5.02 — Conditions to
C&N’s Obligations under this Agreement
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34
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ARTICLE VI — TERMINATION, WAIVER
AND AMENDMENT
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35
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Section 6.01 —
Termination
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35
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Section 6.02 — Effect of
Termination
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37
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ARTICLE VII —
MISCELLANEOUS
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37
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Section 7.01 — Expenses and Other
Fees
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37
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Section 7.02 — Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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38
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Section 7.03 — Amendment,
Extension and Waiver
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38
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Section 7.04 — Entire
Agreement
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38
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Section 7.05 — No
Assignment
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38
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Section 7.06 — Notices
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39
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Section 7.07 —
Captions
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39
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Section 7.08 —
Counterparts
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39
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Section 7.09 —
Severability
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39
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Section 7.10 — Governing
Law
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39
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit 1 — Form of Bank Plan of
Merger
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41
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Exhibit 2 — Form of Affiliate
Letter
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45
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Exhibit 3 — Form of Tax
Opinion
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48
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Exhibit 4 — Form of Opinion of
C&N Counsel
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49
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Exhibit 5 — Form of Opinion of
Citizens Counsel
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50
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Exhibit 6 — Index
Group
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51
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of
December 21, 2006, is made by and between CITIZENS &
NORTHERN CORPORATION ("C&N"), a Pennsylvania corporation having
its principal place of business in Wellsboro, Pennsylvania, and
CITIZENS BANCORP, INC. ("Citizens"), a Pennsylvania corporation
having its principal place of business in Coudersport,
Pennsylvania.
BACKGROUND
1. C&N and Citizens desire for Citizens
to merge with and into C&N, with C&N surviving such merger,
in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
the plan of merger set forth herein.
2. The respective Boards of Directors of
C&N and Citizens have each approved this Agreement (as
hereinafter defined) and the Merger (as hereinafter defined) in
accordance with their respective articles of incorporation and
bylaws and the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation
Law of 1988, as amended (the "BCL") and determined that the Merger
is advisable.
3. Simultaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the directors and executive officers of
Citizens are executing and delivering to C&N a Letter Agreement
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.
4. It is the intention of the parties to
this Agreement that the Merger provided for herein be treated as a
"reorganization" under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code.
5. Concurrently with the Merger, the Parties
desire to merge Citizens Trust Company ("CTC"), a Pennsylvania bank
and trust company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens, with and
into Citizens & Northern Bank ("C&N Bank"), a
Pennsylvania bank and trust company and wholly-owned subsidiary of
C&N, with C&N Bank surviving such merger in accordance with
the Bank Plan of Merger (as hereinafter defined).
6. C&N and Citizens desire to provide
the terms and conditions governing the transactions contemplated
herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and of the mutual covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties herein contained, the parties hereto, intending to be
legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGERS
Section 1.01 —
Definitions . As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the indicated meanings (such
meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined):
Acquisition Proposal shall have
the meaning given to that term in Section 4.06 of this
Agreement.
Affiliate means, with respect to
any Person, any other Person who directly, or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is
under common control with, such Person and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, includes any executive officer or
director of such Person.
Agreement means this Agreement
and Plan of Merger, together with the exhibits referenced herein,
and any amendment or supplement hereto.
Applications means the
applications for regulatory approval which are required in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Articles of Merger means the
articles of merger to be executed by C&N and Citizens and to be
filed in the PDS in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
1
Average Closing Price means the average of the
C&N Market Prices for each of the twenty (20) trading days
during the Determination Period (as defined in
Section 6.01(d)(iii)).
BHC Act means the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended.
Bank Merger means the merger of
CTC with and into C&N Bank, with C&N Bank surviving the
merger, as contemplated by Section 1.03 of this
Agreement.
Bank Plan of Merger means the
plan of merger to be entered into between CTC and C&N Bank
pursuant to this Agreement, providing for the merger of CTC with
and into C&N Bank, with C&N Bank surviving such merger,
substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 1.
BCL shall have the meaning given
to that term in the Background section of this Agreement.
Business Day means any day on
which banks are not required or authorized to close in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
C&N shall have the meaning
given to that term in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
C&N Bank shall have the
meaning given to that term in the Background section of this
Agreement.
C&N Common Stock shall have
the meaning given to that term in Section 3.02(a) of this
Agreement.
C&N Disclosure Schedule
means a disclosure schedule delivered by C&N to Citizens
pursuant to this Agreement.
C&N Financials means
(i) the annual audited consolidated financial statements of
C&N as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and for each of
the years then ended, including the notes thereto, and any audited
consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, for
any subsequent calendar year, and (ii) the unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, of
C&N as of each calendar quarter thereafter, in each case under
(i) or (ii) as included in Securities Documents filed by
C&N.
C&N Market Price means, as
of any date, the closing sale price for a share of C&N Common
Stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
C&N Regulatory Reports means
the reports and accompanying schedules of C&N or C&N Bank,
as the case may be, filed with any Regulatory Authority for each
applicable period from December 31, 2005 through the Closing
Date.
C&N Subsidiaries means the
Subsidiaries of C&N, including C&N Bank.
Cash Consideration shall have
the meaning given to that term in
Section 1.02(e)(iii)(B)
Cash Election means an election
to receive the Cash Consideration with respect to all of a
holder’s shares of Citizens Common Stock.
Cash Election Shares means,
subject to the allocation rules set forth in Section 1.02(h),
shares of Citizens Common Stock that are to be converted into the
right to receive the Cash Consideration.
Citizens shall have the meaning
given to that term in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
Citizens Certificates shall have
the meaning given to that term in Section 1.02(f).
Citizens Common Stock means the
common stock of Citizens described in Section 2.02(a).
Citizens Disclosure Schedule
means a disclosure schedule delivered by Citizens to C&N
pursuant to this Agreement.
Citizens ERISA Affiliate shall
have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.12.
Citizens Financials means
(i) the annual audited financial statements of Citizens as of
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the years
then ended, including the notes thereto, and any audited financial
statements, including the notes thereto, for any subsequent
calendar year, and (ii) the unaudited interim financial
statements, including the notes thereof, of Citizens as of each
calendar quarter thereafter.
2
Citizens Regulatory Reports means the reports, and
accompanying schedules, of Citizens or CTC, as the case may be,
filed with any Regulatory Authority for each applicable period from
December 31, 2005 through the Closing Date.
Closing Date means the date
designated as the Closing Date by the Parties which shall be not
later than twenty (20) days after the last condition precedent
(other than the delivery of certificates or other instruments or
documents to be delivered at closing) pursuant to this Agreement
has been fulfilled or waived (including the expiration of any
applicable waiting period), or such other date upon which C&N
and Citizens shall agree.
CRA means the Community
Reinvestment Act.
CTC shall have the meaning given
to that term in the Background section of this Agreement.
Disclosure Schedule means the
C&N Disclosure Schedule and/or the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule, as the context shall require.
Dissenting Citizens Shares shall
have the meaning given to that term in
Section 1.02(e)(v).
Effective Date means the date
specified in the Articles of Merger which may be the same as the
Closing Date.
Effective Time means the time
specified in the Articles of Merger for the effectiveness of the
Merger, or, if no time is specified, the time of filing the
Articles of Merger.
Election means a Cash Election,
Stock Election and/or Mixed Election, as the context shall
require.
Election Deadline means a date
to be established by C&N as the date by which holders of
Citizens Common Stock must submit to the Exchange Agent an Election
Form in order to make a timely Election.
Election Form means a form to be
delivered to holders of Citizens Common Stock by the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 1.02(f) by which holders of Citizens
Common Stock may make an Election with respect to the Merger
Consideration.
Environmental Law means any Law
relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of
the environment (including, without limitation, air, water vapor,
surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface soil,
subsurface soil, plant and animal life or any other natural
resource), and/or (ii) the use, storage, recycling, treatment,
generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling,
production, release or disposal of any substance presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive
or dangerous, whether by type or by quantity, including any
material containing any such substance as a component.
ERISA means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.
Exchange Agent shall have the
meaning given that term in Section 1.02(i)(i).
Exchange Fund shall have the
meaning given that term in Section 1.02(i)(ii).
FDIA means the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act, as amended.
FDIC means the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation.
FLSA means the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938.
Federal Reserve Board means the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
GAAP means generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect at the relevant date.
IRC means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
IRS means the Internal Revenue
Service.
3
Knowledge of C&N means the actual knowledge of
any executive officer or director of C&N or C&N Bank.
Knowledge of Citizens means the
actual knowledge of any executive officer or director of Citizens
or CTC.
Labor and Employment Law means
any Law relating to (i) employment discrimination or
affirmative action, (ii) labor relations, (iii) employee
compensation or benefits, (iv) safety and health,
(v) wrongful or retaliatory discharge, and/or (vi) any
other aspect of the employment relationship. Such laws shall
include, but not be limited to, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
of 1964 as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act,
the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave
Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Occupational
Safety and Health Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Fair
Credit Collection Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act, Executive Order 11246, the Employee Polygraph
Protection Act, the Equal Pay Act, the National Labor Relations
Act, the Older Worker Benefit Protection Act, the Rehabilitation
Act, the Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act, as well
as any and all state fair employment practices laws, any and all
state labor relations laws, any and all state wage and hour laws,
any and all state wage payment and collection laws, any and all
state statutes regarding wrongful or retaliatory discharge, and
federal and state common law regarding employment discrimination or
affirmative action, labor relations, employee compensation or
benefits, safety and health and/or wrongful or retaliatory
discharge and/or related tort claims.
Law shall mean any law
(including common law), constitution statute, treaty, regulation,
rule, ordinance, opinion, ruling, order, injunction, writ, decree
or award of any national, federal, state, local or other government
or political subdivision or any agency, authority, bureau,
commission, department or instrumentality thereof, or of any court,
tribunal or arbitrator, or any agreement with any Regulatory
Authority.
Letter Agreement has the meaning
given that term in Section 4.13 of this Agreement.
Material Adverse Effect shall
mean, with respect to any Party or a referenced Subsidiary of a
Party, any effect that is material and adverse to its assets,
financial condition or results of operations on a consolidated
basis; provided, however, that Material Adverse Effect shall not be
deemed to include: (a) any change in the value of the
respective investment and loan portfolios of a Party resulting from
a change in interest rates generally; (b) any change occurring
after the date hereof in any Law or in GAAP applicable to financial
institutions generally; (c) reasonable expenses (plus
reasonable legal fees, costs and expenses relating to any
litigation arising as a result of the Merger) incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby; (d) actions or omissions of a Party (or any of its
Subsidiaries) that are specifically contemplated hereby or are
taken with the prior informed written consent of the other Party in
contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (e) any
effect with respect to a Party hereto caused, in whole or in
substantial part, by the other Party; (f) any effect relating
to the announcement of this Agreement; and (g) changes in
economic conditions affecting financial institutions generally,
except to the extent such changes disproportionately affect a
Party.
Merger means the merger of
Citizens with and into C&N, with C&N surviving such Merger,
as contemplated by this Agreement.
Merger Consideration means the
Cash Consideration, or the Stock Consideration, as
applicable.
Mixed Election shall have the
meaning given to that term in Section 1.02(f)(iii).
Nasdaq Capital Market means the
Capital Market tier of the Nasdaq Stock Market, operated by Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc.
No Election Shares shall have
the meaning given to that term in Section 1.02(f).
Party means C&N, or
Citizens, as the context shall require.
PDB means the Department of
Banking of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
PDS means the Department of
State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
4
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, joint venture, association, trust or "group" (as that
term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
Prospectus/Proxy Statement means
the prospectus/proxy statement, together with any supplements
thereto, to be included in the Registration Statement and
transmitted to holders of Citizens Common Stock in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Reallocated Cash Shares shall
have the meaning given to that term in
Section 1.02(h)(i)(B).
Reallocated Stock Shares shall
have the meaning given to that term in
Section 1.02(h)(ii)(B).
Registration Statement means the
registration statement on Form S-4, including any
pre-effective or post-effective amendments or supplements thereto,
as filed with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to the
C&N Common Stock to be issued in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Regulatory Agreement shall have
the meaning given to that term in Sections 2.11(b) and
3.09(b).
Regulatory Authority means any
banking agency or department of any federal or state government,
including without limitation the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC,
the PDB or the respective staffs thereof.
Rights means any subscription,
option, warrant, call, commitment, agreement or other rights,
convertible securities or other capital stock equivalents which
obligate an entity to issue its securities, of any character,
relating to the purchase, sale or issuance or voting of, or right
to receive dividends or other distributions on any security of an
entity or any other securities representing the right to vote,
purchase or otherwise receive any shares of any security of an
entity.
SEC means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated from time to time thereunder.
Securities Documents means all
registration statements, schedules, statements, forms, reports,
proxy materials, and other documents required to be filed under the
Securities Laws.
Securities Laws means the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated from time to time thereunder.
Stock Consideration shall have
the meaning given that term in
Section 1.02(e)(iii)(A).
Stock Election means an election
to receive the Stock Consideration with respect to all of a
holder’s shares of Citizens Common Stock.
Stock Election Shares means,
subject to the allocation rules set forth in Section 1.02(h),
shares of Citizens Common Stock to be converted into the right to
receive the Stock Consideration.
Subsidiary means any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, business
trust, other association or joint venture, 50% or more of the
capital stock or equity interests of which is owned, either
directly or indirectly, by another entity, except any association
the stock of which is held in the ordinary course of the lending
activities of a bank.
Surviving Corporation shall have
the meaning given that term in Section 1.02(b)(i) of this
Agreement.
Section 1.02 — The
Merger.
(a) Closing . The
closing will take place at the offices of Rhoads & Sinon
LLP, counsel to C&N, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on the
Closing Date or at such other place, and at such time, as are
agreed to by the Parties; provided, in any case, that all
conditions to closing set forth in Article V (other than the
delivery of certificates, opinions and other instruments and
documents to be delivered at the closing) have been satisfied or
waived at or prior to the Closing Date. On the Closing Date,
C&N and Citizens shall cause the Articles of Merger to be duly
executed and filed with the PDS.
5
(b) The Merger . Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time:
Citizens shall merge with and into C&N; the separate existence
of Citizens shall cease; C&N shall be the surviving corporation
in the Merger (C&N, as the surviving corporation in the Merger,
is sometimes referred to herein as the "Surviving Corporation");
and all of the property (real, personal and mixed), rights, powers
and duties and obligations of Citizens shall be taken and deemed to
be transferred to and vested in C&N, as the Surviving
Corporation in the Merger, without further act or deed; all debts,
liabilities and duties of each of Citizens and C&N shall
thereafter be the responsibility of C&N, all in accordance with
the applicable Laws.
(c) C&N’s Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws . At and after the
Effective Time, the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of
C&N, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall automatically be and remain the articles of incorporation and
bylaws of C&N, as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger,
until thereafter altered, amended or repealed.
(d) Board of Directors and Officers
of the Surviving Corporation .
(i) At the Effective Time, the board of
directors of C&N, as the Surviving Corporation, shall consist
of each person holding such office of C&N immediately prior to
the Effective Time. C&N shall take all actions necessary to
cause Charles H. Updegraff, Jr. (the "Citizens Designee") to
become a member of the board of directors of the Surviving
Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, as a Class I
Director with a term of office through C&N’s 2009 annual
meeting of shareholders. The Citizens Designee shall thereafter
hold office for the term to which he is appointed and until his
successor is elected and qualified or otherwise in accordance with
applicable law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
C&N. C&N agrees to re-nominate the Citizens Designee for at
least one full three-year term after the expiration of his initial
term, provided the Citizens Designee continues to meet the
eligibility requirements for directors of C&N imposed by any
Regulatory Authority and C&N’s bylaws and absent a
finding by a court of competent jurisdiction of a breach of such
person’s fiduciary duty to C&N,
(ii) The officers of C&N duly elected
and holding office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
continue to be the officers of C&N as the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time.
(iii) On the effective date of the Bank
Merger, the board of directors of C&N Bank, as the surviving
institution in the Bank Merger, shall consist of (A) those
persons holding such office of C&N Bank immediately prior to
such Effective Date and (B) the Citizens Designee. C&N
shall cause the Citizens Designee to be appointed as a director of
C&N Bank effective as of the Effective Date of the Bank Merger
and, provided such person continues to be employed by C&N Bank
and continues to satisfy the requirements of C&N Bank’s
bylaws and absent finding by a court of competent jurisdiction of a
breach of such director’s fiduciary duty to C&N Bank, to
be nominated and recommended by the board of directors of C&N
to serve no less than two (2) successive one (1) year
terms as a director of C&N Bank and to hold office for the term
to which he is appointed and until his successor has been duly
elected and qualified or otherwise in accordance with applicable
law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of C&N
Bank.
(iv) On the effective date of the Bank
Merger, the officers of C&N Bank duly elected and holding
office immediately prior to such effective date shall continue to
be the officers of C&N Bank as the surviving institution in the
Bank Merger and Charles H. Updegraff, Jr. shall be appointed
as an Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of
C&N Bank, pursuant to an Addendum to Employment Agreement
executed concurrently with this Agreement and effective as of the
Effective Date.
(e) Effect on Shares .
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of C&N, Citizens or the holders
of any of the following securities, the following shall
occur:
(i) Outstanding C&N Common
Stock. Each share of C&N Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
continue to be issued and outstanding as an identical share of
C&N Common Stock, except that shares of C&N Common Stock
owned by Citizens (other than shares held in trust, managed,
custodial or nominee accounts and the like that in any such case
are beneficially owned by third parties and shares acquired in
respect of debts previously contracted) shall become treasury stock
of C&N.
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(ii) Cancellation of Certain Common Stock.
Each share of Citizens Common Stock that is owned by
C&N, by Citizens as treasury shares, or by any of their
respective Subsidiaries (other than shares that are held in trust,
managed, custodial or nominee accounts and the like and that are
beneficially owned by third parties and other than shares acquired
in respect of debts previously contracted) shall be canceled and
cease to be issued and outstanding, and no consideration shall be
delivered therefor.
(iii) Conversion of Citizens Common
Stock. Each share of Citizens Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
shares canceled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(ii) and Dissenting
Citizens Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive, at
the election of the holder thereof either:
(A) 1.297 shares of C&N Common Stock, subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 1.02(j) below (the "Stock
Consideration"), or (B) $28.57 in cash (the "Cash
Consideration"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and giving effect
to Section 1.02(e)(ii) hereof, (1) the number of shares
of Citizens Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive
the Stock Consideration on the Effective Date shall be equal to
fifty percent (50%) of the total number of shares of Citizens
Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date and
(2) the number of shares of Citizens Common Stock to be
converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration on the
Effective Date shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the total
number of shares of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding on
the Effective Date, minus (x) the number of Dissenting
Citizens Shares, if any, and (y) the aggregate number of
shares with respect to which cash is paid in lieu of fractional
shares pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv).
(iv) Cash in Lieu of Fractional
Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, no fraction of a whole share of C&N Common Stock and
no scrip or certificate therefore shall be issued in connection
with the Merger. Any former Citizens shareholder who would
otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of C&N
Common Stock shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash in an amount
equal to such fraction multiplied by the Average Closing
Price.
(v) Dissenting Citizens Shares.
The outstanding shares of Citizens Common Stock, the
holders of which have timely filed written notices of an intention
to demand appraisal for their shares ("Dissenting Citizens Shares")
pursuant to Subchapter D of Chapter 15 of the BCL and have not
effectively withdrawn or lost their dissenters’ rights under
the BCL, shall not be converted into or represent a right to
receive the Merger Consideration under this Agreement, and the
holders thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are
granted by Subchapter D of Chapter 15 of the BCL. If any such
holder of Citizens Common Stock shall have failed to perfect or
shall have withdrawn or lost such right, the Dissenting Citizens
Shares held by such holder shall thereupon be treated as No
Election Shares.
(f) Election Procedures .
C&N shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail an
Election Form to holders of Citizens Common Stock not more than
fifty (50) Business Days and not less than twenty
(20) Business Days prior to the Election Deadline. Each
Election Form shall permit the holder (or in the case of nominee
record holders, the beneficial owner through proper instructions
and documentation):
(i) To elect to receive the Stock
Consideration with respect to all of their shares of Citizens
Common Stock (the "Stock Election Shares"); or
(ii) To elect to receive the Cash
Consideration with respect to all of their shares of Citizens
Common Stock (the "Cash Election Shares"); or
(iii) To elect to receive the Stock
Consideration with respect to a specified number of their shares of
Citizens Common Stock and the Cash Consideration with respect to
their remaining shares of Citizens Common Stock (a "Mixed
Election"). With respect to each holder of Citizens Common Stock
who makes a Mixed Election, their shares of Citizens Common Stock
to be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration
shall be treated as Stock Election Shares and their shares of
Citizens Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive the
Cash Consideration shall be treated as Cash Election Shares, in
each case subject to the allocation rules set forth in
Section 1.02(h) of this Agreement.
The Exchange Agent shall use reasonable efforts
to make the Election Form available to all persons who become
holders of Citizens Common Stock during the period between the
record date for the mailing of the Election Form and the Election
Deadline. If a holder of Citizens Common Stock: (i) does not
submit a properly completed
7
Election Form before the Election Deadline; (ii) revokes an
Election Form prior to the Election Deadline and does not resubmit
a properly completed Election Form prior to the Election Deadline;
or (iii) fails to perfect his, her or its dissenters’
rights pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(v) of this Agreement, the
shares of Citizens Common Stock held by such holder shall be deemed
"No Election Shares". Nominee record holders who hold Citizens
Common Stock on behalf of multiple beneficial owners shall be
required to indicate how many of the shares held by them are Stock
Election Shares, Cash Election Shares and No Election Shares. For
purposes of Section 1.02(h), any Dissenting Citizens Shares
shall be deemed to be Cash Election Shares, provided that
Dissenting Citizens Shares shall not under any circumstance be
converted into Reallocated Stock Shares.
(g) Effective Election .
Any Election shall be properly made only if the
Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed
Election Form by the Election Deadline. Any Election Form may be
revoked or changed by the person submitting such Election Form to
the Exchange Agent by written notice to the Exchange Agent only if
such written notice is actually received by the Exchange Agent at
or prior to the Election Deadline. The Exchange Agent shall have
reasonable discretion to (i) determine whether any Election,
modification or revocation is received, (ii) determine whether
any Election, modification or revocation has been properly made,
and (iii) disregard immaterial defects in any Election Form.
Good faith determinations made by the Exchange Agent regarding such
matters shall be binding and conclusive. Neither C&N, Citizens
nor the Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any
person of any defect in an Election Form.
(h) Allocation .
All Elections shall be subject to the following
allocation rules. The Exchange Agent shall effect the allocation of
the aggregate Merger Consideration among the holders of Citizens
Common Stock in accordance with their respective Election Forms,
but subject to the following allocation rules:
(i) Aggregate Stock Consideration
Overelected . If the number of Stock Election
Shares exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the total number of shares of
Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date,
then:
(A) All Cash Election Shares (subject to
Section 1.02(e)(v) with respect to Dissenting Citizens Shares)
and No Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive
the Cash Consideration.
(B) The Exchange Agent shall convert, on a
pro rata basis described in subsection 1.02(h)(iii) below, a
sufficient number of Stock Election Shares into Cash Election
Shares ("Reallocated Cash Shares") such that the number of Stock
Election Shares, excluding the Reallocated Cash Shares, shall equal
fifty percent (50%) of the total number of shares of Citizens
Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date, and the
Reallocated Cash Shares will be converted into the right to receive
the Cash Consideration; and
(C) The Stock Election Shares which are not
Reallocated Cash Shares shall be converted into the right to
receive the Stock Consideration.
(ii) Aggregate Cash Consideration
Overelected . If the number of Cash Election
Shares, (including for these purposes the number of any Dissenting
Citizens Shares), plus the aggregate number of shares with respect
to which cash is paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 1.02(e)(iv), exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the total
number of shares of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding on
the Effective Date, then:
(A) All Stock Election Shares and No
Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the
Stock Consideration.
(B) The Exchange Agent shall convert, on a
pro rata basis described in subsection 1.02(h)(iii) below, a
sufficient number of Cash Election Shares (excluding Dissenting
Citizens Shares) into Stock Election Shares ("Reallocated Stock
Shares") such that the number of Cash Election Shares, excluding
the Reallocated Stock Shares, plus the aggregate number of shares
with respect to which cash is paid in lieu of fractional shares,
shall equal fifty percent (50%) of the total number of shares of
Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective Date,
and the Reallocated Stock Shares will be converted into the right
to receive the Stock Consideration; and
8
(C) The Cash Election Shares (subject to
Section 1.02(e)(v) with respect to Dissenting Citizens Shares)
which are not Reallocated Common Stock Shares shall be converted
into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.
(iii) Pro Rata Reallocations
. If the Exchange Agent is required pursuant to
subsection 1.02(h)(i)(B) to convert some Stock Election Shares
into Reallocated Cash Shares, each holder of Stock Election Shares
shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the total Reallocated Cash
Shares in accordance with the number of Stock Election Shares held
by such holder. If the Exchange Agent is required pursuant to
subsection 1.02(h)(ii)(B) to convert some Cash Election Shares
into Reallocated Stock Shares, each holder of Cash Election Shares
shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the total Reallocated
Stock Shares in accordance with the number of Cash Election Shares
held by such holder.
(iv) Exchange Agent Discretion
. In order to ensure that the limits specified with
respect to the aggregate Merger Consideration are not exceeded, the
parties hereby agree that the Exchange Agent, in applying the
allocation rules set forth in Section 1.02(h) of this
Agreement, shall have reasonable discretion to round calculations
or otherwise adjust the results thereof in order to accomplish such
purpose, and each good faith determination made by the Exchange
Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and
conclusive.
(i) Surrender and Exchange of
Citizens Stock Certificates .
(i) Exchange Agent.
Prior to the Effective Time, C&N shall appoint
C&N Bank, as the exchange and paying agent (the "Exchange
Agent") for the payment and exchange of the Merger
Consideration.
(ii) Exchange Fund.
Three (3) days prior to the Effective Time,
C&N shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the
benefit of holders of shares of Citizens Common Stock, sufficient
cash and certificates representing shares of C&N Common Stock
to make all payments and deliveries to shareholders of Citizens
pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv). Any cash and
certificates for C&N Common Stock deposited with the Exchange
Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the "Exchange
Fund."
(iii) Exchange Procedures.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time (and in any case no later than five (5) days thereafter),
C&N shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each record
holder of a certificate representing shares of Citizens Common
Stock (a "Citizens Certificate") a letter of transmittal which
shall specify that delivery of the Citizens Certificates shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Citizens Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Citizens Certificates to the
Exchange Agent, and which letter shall be in customary form and
have such other provisions as C&N may reasonably specify and
instructions for effecting the surrender of such Citizens
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Citizens Certificate to the Exchange Agent together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of
such Citizens Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor (A) a certificate representing, in the aggregate, the
whole number of shares of C&N Common Stock that such holder has
the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.02(e) (iii)
and/or (B) a check in the amount equal to the aggregate amount
of cash that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Sections 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv). No interest will be paid or
will accrue on any cash payment pursuant to
Sections 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv). In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Citizens Common Stock which is not registered in the
transfer records of Citizens, a certificate representing, in the
aggregate, the proper number of shares of C&N Common Stock
pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iii) and/or a check in the proper
amount pursuant to Sections 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv) may be
issued with respect to such Citizens Common Stock, as the case may
be, to such a transferee if the Citizens Certificate formerly
representing such shares of Citizens Common Stock is presented to
the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
(iv) Distributions with Respect to
Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other
distributions declared or made with respect to shares of C&N
Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be
paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Citizens Certificate with
respect to the shares of C&N Common Stock that such Citizens
Certificate holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of
such Citizens Certificate until such holder shall surrender such
Citizens Certificate in accordance with Section 1.02(i)(iii).
Subject to the
9
effect of applicable laws, following surrender of any such
Citizens Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of shares
of C&N Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without
interest, (a) promptly after the time of such surrender, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole
shares of C&N Common Stock and (b) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a
record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender
and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with
respect to such whole shares of C&N Common Stock.
(v) No Further Ownership Rights.
All shares of C&N Common Stock issued and cash paid
upon conversion of shares of Citizens Common Stock in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been
issued or paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Citizens Common Stock.
(vi) Termination of Exchange Fund.
Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of Citizens Certificates for twelve
(12) months after the Effective Date shall be delivered to
C&N or otherwise on the instructions of C&N and any holders
of the Citizens Certificates who have not previously complied with
this Section 1.02(i) shall thereafter look only to C&N for
the Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Citizens
Common Stock formerly represented thereby to which such holders are
entitled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iii), any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of C&N Common Stock to which such holders are
entitled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv) and any dividends or
distributions with respect to shares of C&N Common Stock to
which such holders are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(i)(iv).
(vii) No Liability. None
of C&N, Citizens, any of their respective Affiliates or the
Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any
Merger Consideration from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(viii) Investment of the Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash
included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by C&N;
provided that such investments shall be in obligations of or
guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial
paper obligations rated P-1 and A-1 or better by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s
Corporation, respectively, and further provided, however, that no
holder of shares of Citizens Common Stock shall suffer or incur any
loss in connection with any such investment of the Exchange Fund.
Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall
be payable to C&N.
(ix) Lost Certificates.
If any Citizens Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Citizens Certificate to be lost, stolen
or destroyed and, if required by C&N the posting by such Person
of a bond in such reasonable amount as C&N may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Citizens Certificate, the Exchange Agent will
deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Citizens
Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the
shares of Citizens Common Stock formerly represented thereby, any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of C&N Common Stock to which
the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(e)(iv), and any dividends or other distributions
on shares of C&N Common Stock to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 1.02(i)(iv).
(x) Withholding Rights.
C&N shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder of shares of Citizens Common Stock such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the IRC and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provisions of tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by C&N, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the shares of Citizens Common Stock in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by
C&N.
(xi) Stock Transfer Books.
At the close of business on the Effective Date, the
stock transfer books of Citizens with respect to Citizens Common
Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall be
closed and, thereafter, there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of Citizens of shares of Citizens Common
Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time. From and
after the Effective Time,
10
the holders of Citizens Certificates shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such shares of Citizens Common Stock,
formerly represented thereby, except as otherwise provided herein
or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Citizens
Certificates presented to the Exchange Agent or C&N for any
reason shall be exchanged for the applicable Merger Consideration
with respect to the shares of Citizens Common Stock, formerly
represented thereby, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
C&N Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled
pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv), and any dividends or other
distributions on shares of C&N Common Stock to which the
holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(i)(iv).
(j) Anti-Dilution Provisions
. If C&N shall, at any time before the
Effective Date, (A) declare a dividend in shares of C&N
Common Stock payable to shareholders of record before the Effective
Date, (B) combine the outstanding shares of C&N Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares, (C) subdivide or split
the outstanding shares of C&N Common Stock, or
(D) reclassify the shares of C&N Common Stock, then, in
any such event, the number of shares of C&N Common Stock to be
delivered to Citizens shareholders who are entitled to receive
shares of C&N Common Stock in exchange for shares of Citizens
Common Stock shall be adjusted so that each Citizens shareholder
shall be entitled to receive such number of shares of C&N
Common Stock as such shareholder would have been entitled to
receive if the Effective Date had occurred immediately prior to the
happening of such event; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, the shares of C&N Common Stock to be delivered
to Citizens shareholders who are entitled to receive shares of
C&N Common Stock in exchange for shares of Citizens Common
Stock shall not be adjusted to reflect the 1% stock dividend
declared by C&N in December, 2006, with a payment date in
January, 2007. In addition, in the event that, prior to the
Effective Date, C&N enters into an agreement pursuant to which
shares of C&N Common Stock would be converted into shares or
other securities or obligations of another corporation, proper
provision shall be made in such agreement so that each Citizens
shareholder entitled to receive shares of C&N Common Stock in
the Merger shall be entitled to receive such number of shares or
other securities or amount of obligations of such other corporation
as such shareholder would be entitled to receive if the Effective
Date had occurred immediately prior to the happening of such
event.
Section 1.03 — The Bank
Merger . C&N and Citizens shall use their
best efforts to cause CTC to merge with and into C&N Bank on
the Effective Date, concurrently with, or as soon as practicable
after the Merger, with C&N Bank surviving such merger.
Concurrently with, or as soon as reasonably practicable after, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, C&N shall cause
C&N Bank, and Citizens shall cause CTC, to execute and deliver
the Bank Plan of Merger.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF CITIZENS
Citizens hereby represents and warrants to
C&N that, except as specifically set forth in the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule delivered to C&N by Citizens on the date
hereof:
Section 2.01 —
Organization .
(a) Citizens is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Citizens is a bank holding
company duly registered under the BHC Act. Citizens has the
corporate power and authority to carry on its business and
operations as now being conducted and to own and operate the
properties and assets now owned and being operated by it. Citizens
is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified or
licensed as the result of the ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of its business, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Citizens.
(b) CTC is a Pennsylvania bank and trust
company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. CTC has the corporate power and
authority to carry on its business and operations as now being
conducted and to own and operate the properties and assets now
owned and being operating by it. CTC is qualified or licensed to do
business in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so
qualified or licensed as a result of the ownership or leasing of
property or the conduct of its a business, except where the failure
to be so qualified or licensed would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on CTC.
11
(c) There are no Citizens Subsidiaries other than CTC.
(d) The deposits of CTC are insured by the
FDIC to the extent provided in the FDIA.
(e) The respective minute books of Citizens
and CTC accurately record, in all material respects, all material
corporate actions of its shareholders and board of directors
(including committees) through the date hereof.
(f) Prior to the date of this Agreement,
Citizens has delivered to C&N true and correct copies of the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of Citizens and CTC, each as
in effect on the date hereof.
Section 2.02 —
Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of Citizens
consists exclusively of (i) 3,000,000 shares of common
stock, no par value ("Citizens Common Stock"), of which
4,273 shares have been issued and are held by Citizens as
treasury stock and 1,016,824 shares are outstanding, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessble, and
(ii) 100,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of
which, at the date of this Agreement, no shares are issued or
outstanding. No shares of Citizens Common Stock were issued in
violation of any preemptive rights. Except as set forth in the
Citizens Disclosure Schedule, Citizens has no Rights authorized,
issued or outstanding, other than the Letter Agreements.
(b) The authorized capital stock of CTC
consists of 500,000 shares of common stock, $1.25 par
value per share, of which 305,060 shares are outstanding,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All such shares are
owned by Citizens free and clear of any lien, security interests,
pledges, charges and restrictions of any kind or nature. No shares
of CTC common stock were issued in violation of any preemptive
rights. CTC has no Rights authorized, issued or
outstanding.
(c) Except as set forth in the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule, CTC owns no equity interest, directly or
indirectly, in any other Person except for equity interests held in
the investment portfolios of CTC, equity interests held by CTC in a
fiduciary capacity, and equity interests held in connection with
the commercial loan activities of CTC. There are no Rights
outstanding and held by Citizens or CTC with respect to any equity
of any other Person.
(d) To the Knowledge of Citizens, except as
disclosed in Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.02, no person or
"group" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), is the beneficial owner (as defined in
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of Citizens Common Stock.
Section 2.03 — Authority;
No Violation .
(a) Subject to (i) approval by the
shareholders of Citizens of this Agreement and (ii) receipt of
the required approvals from Regulatory Authorities described in
Section 3.04 hereof and compliance with such approvals,
Citizens has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to complete the transactions
contemplated hereby. CTC has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver the Bank Plan of Merger and to complete the
Bank Merger, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of
Regulatory Authorities described in Section 3.04 hereof and
compliance with such approvals. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Citizens and the completion by Citizens of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been unanimously
and duly and validly approved by the board of directors of
Citizens, at a meeting duly called and held, and, except for
approval by the shareholders of Citizens, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Citizens are necessary to complete the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than the Bank Merger). This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Citizens and, subject to (i) approval of the shareholders of
Citizens of this Agreement and (ii) receipt of the required
approvals from Regulatory Authorities described in
Section 3.04 hereof and compliance with such required
approvals, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
Citizens, enforceable against Citizens in accordance with its
terms, subject further to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity. The
Bank Plan of Merger, upon its execution and delivery by CTC, will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of CTC, enforceable
against CTC in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
conservatorship or receivership provisions of the FDIA, or
insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of equity.
(b) None of (A) the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Citizens, (B) the execution and
delivery of the Bank Plan of Merger by CTC, (C) subject to
receipt of approvals from the Regulatory Authorities referred to
in
12
Section 3.04 hereof and Citizens’ and C&N’s
compliance with any conditions contained therein, the completion of
the transactions contemplated hereby, and (D) compliance by
Citizens or CTC with any of the terms or provisions hereof or of
the Bank Plan of Merger, will (i) conflict with or result in a
breach of any provision of the articles of incorporation or
association or bylaws of Citizens or CTC; (ii) violate any Law
applicable to Citizens or CTC or any of its respective properties
or assets; or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach
of any provisions of, constitute a default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in the termination of, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration or
the creation of any lien, security interest, charge or other
encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Citizens or CTC
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
agreement, commitment or other instrument or obligation to which
Citizens or CTC is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except
for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults under
clause (ii) or (iii) hereof which, either individually or
in the aggregate, will not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Citizens or Citizens’ or CTC’s ability to consummate
the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 2.04 — Consents
. Except for the consents, approvals, filings and
registrations from or with the Regulatory Authorities referred to
in Section 3.04 hereof and compliance with any conditions
contained therein, and the approval of this Agreement by the
shareholders of Citizens under the BCL, Citizens’ articles of
incorporation and bylaws, and the approval of the Bank Plan of
Merger by Citizens as the sole shareholder of CTC and by the board
of directors of CTC, no consents or approvals of, or filings or
registrations with, any public body or authority are necessary, and
no consents or approvals of any third parties are necessary, or
will be, in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the completion by Citizens and CTC of the
transactions contemplated hereby or by the Bank Plan of Merger. As
of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Citizens, there is no
reasonable basis to expect that (i) any required consents or
approvals will not be received or will be received with conditions,
limitations or restrictions unacceptable to it or which would
adversely impact Citizens’ ability to complete the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that (ii) any
public body or authority, the consent or approval of which is not
required or any filing with which is not required, will object to
the completion of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 2.05 — Financial
Statements .
(a) Except as disclosed in Citizens
Disclosure Schedule 2.05, Citizens has previously delivered to
C&N the Citizens Regulatory Reports filed through
November 30, 2006 and will deliver to C&N the Citizens
Regulatory Reports for any dates or periods after November 30,
2006 through the Closing Date as soon as they are available. The
Citizens Regulatory Reports, as amended (provided such amendments
have been filed with the appropriate Regulatory Authority) have
been prepared in all material respects in accordance with
applicable regulatory accounting principles and practices,
including, but not limited to, all applicable rules, regulations
and pronouncements of applicable Regulatory Authorities, throughout
the periods covered by such statements, and fairly present in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of
operations and changes in shareholders’ equity of Citizens or
CTC, as the case may be, as of and for the periods ended on the
dates thereof, in accordance with applicable regulatory accounting
principles, including, but not limited to, all applicable rules,
regulations and pronouncements of applicable Regulatory
Authorities, applied on a consistent basis.
(b) Citizens has previously delivered to
C&N the Citizens Financials through November 30, 2006 and
will deliver to C&N the Citizens Financials for any dates or
periods thereafter through the Closing Date as soon as they are
available. The Citizens Financials have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
covered by such statements, except as noted therein, and fairly
present the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of Citizens as of and for the periods ended on the dates
thereof, in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis,
except as noted therein.
(c) At the date of the most recent balance
sheet included in the Citizens Financials or the Citizens
Regulatory Reports, neither Citizens nor CTC had any liabilities,
obligations or loss contingencies of any nature (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a type required to be
reflected in such Citizens Financials or Citizens Regulatory
Reports or in the footnotes thereto which are not fully reflected
or reserved against therein or fully
13
disclosed in a footnote thereto, subject, in the case of any
unaudited statements, to normal, recurring audit adjustments and
the absence of footnotes.
Section 2.06 — Taxes
. Citizens and CTC are members of the same
affiliated group within the meaning of IRC Section 1504(a) of
which Citizens is a common parent. Citizens has duly filed, all
federal, state and local tax returns and all tax filings required
to be filed by or with respect to Citizens and CTC (all such
returns being accurate and correct in all material respects) and
has duly paid or made, provisions and related balance sheet
accruals (if required) for the payment of all federal, state and
local taxes which have been incurred by or are due or claimed to be
due from Citizens or CTC by any taxing authority or pursuant to any
tax sharing agreement or arrangement (written or oral) other than
taxes which (x) (i) are not delinquent or (ii) are
being contested in good faith and (y) (i) are
adequately reserved for, (ii) have not resulted in the
imposition of any lien and (iii) if adversely determined would
not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
as to Citizens or CTC.
Section 2.07 — No Material
Adverse Effect . Except as disclosed in
Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.07, neither Citizens nor CTC
has suffered any Material Adverse Effect since September 30,
2006.
Section 2.08 —
Contracts .
(a) Except for this Agreement, as set forth
in its respective articles of incorporation or bylaws, or as
disclosed on the Citizens Disclosure Schedules, neither Citizens
nor CTC is a party to or subject to: (i) any agreement,
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written
or oral) that is a "material contract" within the meaning of
Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K;
(ii) any real estate lease; (iii) any employment,
consulting, severance, "change-in-control," termination or similar
contract or arrangement with any past or present officer, director,
employee, or independent contractor except for oral "at will"
arrangements; (iv) any plan, arrangement or contract providing
for bonuses, pensions, options, restricted stock, deferred
compensation, retirement payments, profit sharing or similar
arrangements for or with any past or present officers, directors,
employees or independent contractors of Citizens or CTC;
(v) any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union
relating to employees of Citizens or CTC; (vi) any agreement
which by its terms limits the payment of dividends by Citizens or
CTC; (vii) any instrument evidencing or related to
indebtedness for borrowed money whether directly or indirectly, by
way of purchase money obligation, conditional sale, lease purchase,
guaranty or otherwise, in respect of which Citizens or CTC is an
obligor to any person, which instrument evidences or relates to
indebtedness for borrowed money other than deposits, repurchase
agreements, bankers acceptances and "treasury tax and loan"
accounts established in the ordinary course of business and
transactions in "federal funds," or which contains financial
covenants or other restrictions (other than those relating to the
payment of principal and interest when due) which would become
applicable on or after the Closing Date to C&N or C&N Bank;
(viii) any contract limiting the freedom of Citizens or CTC to
engage in any type of banking or bank-related or other business
permissible under Law; (ix) any contract relating to the
acquisition of any business that has not been fully performed,
including where contingent compensation remains to be paid; or
(x) any contract or agreement pursuant to which Citizens or
CTC is obligated to make payments in excess of $100,000 on an
annual basis that cannot be terminated by Citizens or CTC without
financial penalty upon 90 days or less notice (collectively,
the "Material Contracts").
(b) Except as disclosed in the Citizens
Disclosure Schedules, neither Citizens nor CTC leases any real
property.
(c) Neither Citizens nor CTC is in default
in any material respect under any Material Contract, and there has
not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving
of notice or both, would constitute such a default.
(d) True and correct copies of all Material
Contracts have been provided to C&N on or before the date
hereof and are in full force and effect and neither Citizens nor,
to the Knowledge of Citizens, any other party to any such Material
Contract has breached any provision of, or is in default in any
respect under any term of, any such Material Contract. Except as
described in this Agreement or as set forth in the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule, (i) no party to any Material Contract
will have the right to terminate any or all of the provisions of
any such Material Contract as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) other than "at-will"
employees, none of the employees (including officers) of Citizens
or CTC, possess the right to terminate their employment as a result
of the execution of this Agreement, (iii) no Material Contract
contains provisions which permit an employee or
14
independent contractor to terminate it without cause and
continue to accrue future benefits thereunder, and (iv) no
such Material Contract (x) provides for acceleration in the
vesting of benefits or payments due thereunder upon the occurrence
of a change in ownership or control of Citizens or CTC absent the
occurrence of a subsequent event; (y) provides for benefits
which may cause the disallowance of a federal income tax deduction
under IRC Section 280G; or (z) requires Citizens or CTC
to provide a benefit in the form of Citizens Common Stock or
determined by reference to the value of Citizens Common Stock.
Section 2.09 — Ownership of
Property; Insurance Coverage .
(a) Each of Citizens and CTC has, or will
have as to property acquired after the date hereof, good and, as to
real property, marketable title to all assets and properties owned
by Citizens or CTC in the conduct of its business, whether such
assets and properties are real or personal, tangible or intangible,
including assets and property reflected in the balance sheets
contained in the Citizens Regulatory Reports and in the Citizens
Financials or acquired subsequent thereto (except to the extent
that such assets and properties have been disposed of in the
ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheets),
subject to no encumbrances, liens, mortgages, security interests or
pledges, except (i) statutory liens for amounts not yet
delinquent or which are being contested in good faith
(ii) liens securing obligations reflected in the Citizens
Regulatory Reports or Citizens Financials, (iii) liens that do
not have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens or CTC, or
(iv) items permitted under Article IV. The real property
leases to which Citizens or CTC are a party constitute operating
leases for both tax and financial accounting purposes and the lease
expense and minimum rental commitments with respect to such leases
and lease commitments are as disclosed in the notes to the Citizens
Financials.
(b) With respect to all agreements pursuant
to which Citizens or CTC has purchased securities subject to an
agreement to resell, if any, Citizens or CTC, as the case may be,
has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the
securities or other collateral securing the repurchase
agreement.
(c) Citizens and CTC currently maintain
insurance considered by Citizens to be reasonable for its
operations and similar in scope and coverage to that maintained by
other businesses similarly engaged. Neither Citizens nor CTC has
received notice from any insurance carrier that (i) such
insurance will be cancelled or that coverage thereunder will be
reduced or eliminated, or (ii) premium costs with respect to
such policies of insurance will be materially increased. Except as
disclosed on Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.09, there are
presently no material claims pending under such policies of
insurance and no notices have been given by Citizens or CTC under
such policies during the past two years. All such insurance is
valid and enforceable and in full force and effect, and within the
last three years Citizens and CTC have received each type of
insurance coverage for which any of them has applied and during
such periods have not been denied indemnification for any material
claims submitted under any of their insurance policies.
Section 2.10 — Legal
Proceedings . Except as disclosed on Citizens
Disclosure Schedule 2.10, neither Citizens nor CTC is a party
to any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Citizens,
threatened, legal, administrative, arbitration or other
proceedings, claims (whether asserted or unasserted), actions or
governmental investigations or inquiries of any nature
(i) against Citizens or CTC, (ii) to which
Citizens’ or CTC’s assets are or may be subject,
(iii) challenging the validity or propriety of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) which
could adversely affect the ability of Citizens or CTC to perform
under this Agreement.
Section 2.11 — Compliance
With Applicable Law .
(a) Each of Citizens and CTC holds all
licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the
lawful conduct of its businesses under, and, are in compliance in
all material respects with, all applicable Laws, other than where
such failure to hold or such noncompliance will neither result in a
limitation in any material respect on the conduct of their
businesses nor otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect on
Citizens.
(b) Except as disclosed on Citizens
Disclosure Schedule 2.11, (i) each of Citizens and CTC is
in substantial compliance with all of the Laws which each
Regulatory Authority applicable to it enforces; (ii) no
Regulatory Authority has threatened to revoke any license,
franchise, permit or governmental authorization which is material
to Citizens or CTC, or required or threatened to require Citizens
or CTC to enter into a cease and desist order, consent order,
memorandum of understanding, or written agreement with it; and
(iii) no Regulatory Authority has restricted or limited the
operations of Citizens or CTC, including, without limitation, any
restriction on the payment of
15
dividends (any such memorandum, agreement or order described in
this sentence is hereinafter referred to as a "Regulatory
Agreement"). Except as disclosed on Citizens Disclosure
Schedule 2.11, neither Citizens nor CTC has consented to or
entered into any Regulatory Agreement. CTC received a rating of at
least "Satisfactory" in connection with its last CRA
examination.
Section 2.12 — ERISA
. Citizens has previously delivered to C&N true
and complete copies of all employee pension benefit plans within
the meaning of ERISA Section 3(2), including profit sharing
plans, employee stock ownership plans, stock purchase plans,
deferred compensation and supplemental income plans, supplemental
executive retirement plans, employment agreements, annual executive
and administrative incentive plans or long term incentive plans,
severance plans, policies and agreements, group insurance plans,
and all other employee welfare benefit plans within the meaning of
ERISA Section 3(1) (including vacation pay, sick leave,
short-term disability, long-term disability, and medical plans) and
all other employee benefit plans, policies, agreements and
arrangements, all of which are set forth in the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule, sponsored or contributed to for the benefit of the
employees or former employees (including retired employees) and any
beneficiaries thereof or directors or former directors of Citizens
or any entity (a "Citizens ERISA Affiliate") that, together with
Citizens, is treated as a single employer under IRC
Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o), together with
(i) the most recent actuarial (if any) and financial reports
relating to those plans which constitute "qualified plans" under
IRC Section 401(a), (ii) the most recent annual reports
relating to such plans filed with any government agency, and
(iii) all rulings and determination letters which pertain to
any such plans. Neither Citizens or any Citizens ERISA Affiliate,
nor any pension plan maintained or previously maintained by
Citizens or any Citizens ERISA Affiliate, has incurred, directly or
indirectly, within the past six (6) years any liability under
Title IV of ERISA (including to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation) or to the IRS with respect to any pension plan
qualified under IRC Section 401(a) except liabilities to the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation pursuant to ERISA
Section 4007, all of which have been fully paid, nor has any
reportable event under ERISA Section 4043 occurred with
respect to any such pension plan. With respect to each of such
plans that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value
of the accrued benefits under such plan, based upon the actuarial
assumptions used for funding purposes in the plan’s most
recent actuarial report did not, as of its latest valuation date,
exceed the then current value of the assets of such plan allocable
to such accrued benefits. Neither Citizens nor any Citizens ERISA
Affiliate has incurred is subject to any liability under ERISA
Section 4201 for a complete or partial withdrawal from a
multiemployer plan. All "employee benefit plans," as defined in
ERISA Section 3(3), of Citizens or any Citizens ERISA
Affiliate comply and within the past six (6) years have
complied in all material respects with (i) relevant provisions
of ERISA and (ii) in the case of plans intended to qualify for
favorable income tax treatment, provisions of the IRC relevant to
such treatment. No prohibited transaction (which shall mean any
transaction prohibited by ERISA Section 406 and not exempt
under ERISA Section 408 or any transaction prohibited under
IRC Section 4975) has occurred within the past six
(6) years with respect to any employee benefit plan maintained
by Citizens or any Citizens ERISA Affiliate which would result in
the imposition, directly or indirectly, of an excise tax under IRC
Section 4975 or other penalty under ERISA or the IRC. Citizens
provides continuation coverage under group health plans for
separating employees and "qualified beneficiaries" in accordance
with the provisions of IRC Section 4980B(f). Such group health
plans are in material compliance with Section 1862(b)(1) of
the Social Security Act.
Section 2.13 — Brokers,
Finders and Financial Advisors; Fairness Opinion .
Except for Citizens’ engagement of Ryan
Beck & Co. ("RB") in connection with transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, neither Citizens nor CTC nor any of
their respective officers, directors, employees or agents, has
employed any broker, finder or financial advisor in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in connection
with any transaction other than the Merger, or, except for its
commitments disclosed in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule, incurred
any liability or commitment for any fees or commissions to any such
person in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or in connection with any transaction other than the
Merger, which has not been reflected in the Citizens Financials.
The Citizens Disclosure Schedule contains as an exhibit the
engagement letter between Citizens and RB. RB has provided Citizens
with its opinion to the effect that, as of the date of approval of
this Agreement by the board of directors of Citizens, the Merger
Consideration is fair to shareholders of Citizens from a financial
point of view.
16
Section 2.14 — Environmental Matters
.
(a) To the Knowledge of Citizens, neither
Citizens nor CTC, nor any properties now or formerly owned or
operated by Citizens or CTC or on which Citizens or CTC holds or
held a mortgage or other security interest or has foreclosed or
taken a deed in lieu of foreclosure, has been or is in violation of
or liable under any Environmental Law. There are no actions, suits
or proceedings, or demands, claims, notices or investigations
(including without limitation notices, demand letters or requests
for information from any environmental agency) instituted or
pending, or to the Knowledge of Citizens, threatened, relating to
the liability of any property owned or operated by Citizens or CTC
under any Environmental Law.
(b) To the Knowledge of Citizens, no
property, now or formerly owned or operated by Citizens or CTC or
on which Citizens or CTC holds or held a mortgage or other security
interest or has foreclosed or taken a deed in lieu of foreclosure,
has been listed or proposed for listing on the National Priority
List under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation
and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA"), on the
Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liabilities
Information System, or any similar state list, or which is the
subject of federal, state or local enforcement actions or other
investigations which may lead to claims against Citizens or CTC for
response costs, remedial work, investigation, damage to natural
resources or for personal injury or property damage claims,
including, but not limited to, claims under CERCLA.
(c) To the Knowledge of Citizens, there has
been no release nor is there the threat of release of any substance
described in clause (ii) of the definition of Environmental
Law set forth in Section 1.01 hereof on, at or from any
property, now or formerly owned or operated by Citizens or CTC or
on which Citizens or CTC holds or held a mortgage or other security
interest or has foreclosed or taken a deed in lieu of foreclosure,
or any property adjacent to or in the immediate vicinity of any
such properties.
Section 2.15 — Allowance
for Losses . The allowance for loan and lease
losses shown on Citizens’ consolidated statement of financial
condition contained in the most recent Citizens Financials and
included in the most recent Citizens Regulatory Report was, and for
periods ending after the date of this Agreement, will be, adequate
as of the date thereof and in accordance with GAAP and all other
applicable regulatory requirements.
Section 2.16 — Information
to be Supplied . The information to be supplied
by Citizens for inclusion in the Registration Statement (including
the Prospectus/Proxy Statement) will not, at the time the
Registration Statement is declared effective pursuant to the
Securities Act and as of the date the Prospectus/Proxy Statement is
mailed to shareholders of Citizens and up to and including the date
of the meeting of shareholders of Citizens to which such
Prospectus/Proxy Statement relates, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading. The
information supplied, or to be supplied, by Citizens for inclusion
in the Applications will, at the time such documents are filed with
any Regulatory Authority and up to and including the date of the
attainment of any required regulatory approvals or consents, be
accurate in all material respects.
Section 2.17 — Related
Party Transactions . Neither Citizens nor CTC
is a party to any transaction (including any loan or other credit
accommodation, but excluding deposits in the ordinary course of
business) with any Affiliate of Citizens or CTC, except
transactions (a) made in the ordinary course of business,
(b) made on substantially the same terms, including interest
rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for
comparable transactions with other Persons, (c) do not involve
more than the normal risk of collectability or present other risks
or unfavorable features, and are reflected in the Citizens
Financials to the extent required to be so reflected and,
(d) to the extent required by GAAP, disclosed in the footnotes
of the Citizens Financials. No loan or credit accommodation
currently being extended to any Affiliate of Citizens or CTC is
presently in default or, during the three year period prior to the
date of this Agreement, has been in default or has been
restructured, modified or extended. Neither Citizens or CTC has
been notified that principal and interest with respect to any such
loan or other credit accommodation will not be paid when due or
that the loan grade classification accorded such loan or credit
accommodation by Citizens or CTC is inappropriate.
Section 2.18 — Schedule of
Termination Benefits . The Citizens Disclosure
Schedule 2.18 includes a true and correct schedule of the
maximum amount of termination benefits and related payments which
currently are or would be payable as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to the individuals
identified
17
thereon, under any and all written agreements, supplemental
executive retirement plans, deferred bonus plans, deferred
compensation plans, salary continuation plans, or any other pension
benefit or welfare benefit plan maintained by Citizens or CTC for
the benefit of executive officers or directors of Citizens or CTC
(the "Benefits Schedule"), assuming that the Closing Date would
occur on December 31, 2006 and that the employment of such
individuals already has or will terminate immediately thereafter.
No other individuals are entitled to benefits under any such plans.
Except as set forth in Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.18, as
of the date of this Agreement, no director or executive officer of
Citizens or CTC had deferred any compensation accrued by Citizens
or CTC.
Section 2.19 — Loans
.
(a) Except as disclosed on Citizens
Disclosure Schedule 2.19, each loan reflected as an asset in
the Citizens Financials (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements
or other evidences of indebtedness which are true, genuine and
correct, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid
liens and security interests which have been perfected, and
(ii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor
named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights and to general equity principles, in each case other than
loans as to which the failure to satisfy the foregoing standards,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Citizens.
(b) The Citizens Disclosure Schedule
includes a list of (i) all outstand
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