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Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
PROTECTION ONE, INC.,
TARA ACQUISITION CORP.
and
INTEGRATED ALARM SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Dated as of December 20, 2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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1
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The Merger
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1
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Effective Time
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2
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Effect of the Merger
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2
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Certification of Incorporation; Bylaws
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2
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Directors and Officers
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2
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Conversion of Company Common Stock,
Etc
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2
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Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock
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3
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Stock Options
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3
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Capital Stock of Merger Sub
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3
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Adjustments to Exchange Ratio
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3
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Fractional Shares
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4
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Surrender of Certificates
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4
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Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock
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5
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Closing
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6
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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6
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Tax Consequences
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6
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ARTICLE II
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6
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Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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6
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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7
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Capitalization
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8
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Authority; Enforceability
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9
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Required Vote
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10
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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10
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Material Agreements
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11
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Compliance
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13
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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13
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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14
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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14
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Absence of Litigation
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15
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i
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Page
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Employee Benefit Plans
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15
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Employment and Labor Matters
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17
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Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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18
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Absence of Restrictions on Business
Activities
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19
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Title to Assets; Leases
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19
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Taxes
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20
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Environmental Matters
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22
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Intellectual Property
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24
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Insurance
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25
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No Restrictions on the Merger; Takeover
Statutes
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26
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Brokers
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26
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Certain Business Practices
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26
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Interested Party Transactions
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26
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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27
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Suppliers
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27
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Names; Prior Acquisitions; Business
Locations
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27
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Customer Contracts
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28
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Internal Controls and Disclosure
Controls
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29
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ARTICLE III
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29
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Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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29
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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30
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Capitalization
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30
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Authority; Enforceability
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32
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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32
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Material Agreements
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33
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Compliance
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35
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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35
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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36
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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36
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ii
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Page
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Absence of Litigation
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37
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Employee Benefit Plans.
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37
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Employment and Labor Matters
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39
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Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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39
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Absence of Restrictions on Business
Activities
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40
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Title to Assets; Leases
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40
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No Business Activities
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41
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Tax Matters
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41
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Environmental Matters
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42
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Intellectual Property
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43
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Ownership of Company Common Stock
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45
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Brokers
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45
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Certain Business Practices
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45
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Affiliate Transactions
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45
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Internal Controls and Disclosure
Controls
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45
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ARTICLE IV
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45
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Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the
Merger
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45
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Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the
Merger
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48
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Solicitation of Other Proposals
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50
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Certain Tax Matters
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52
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ARTICLE V
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53
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Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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53
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Meeting of Company’s
Stockholders
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54
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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54
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Reasonable Best Efforts; Further
Assurances
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55
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Stock Options and Stock Plan; Options
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56
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Employee Benefits
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57
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Notification of Certain Matters
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58
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Listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market
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59
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Public Announcements
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59
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iii
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Page
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Takeover Laws
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59
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Accountant’s Letters
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59
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Indemnification; Directors and Officer
Insurance
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60
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Affiliates
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61
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Parent Board of Directors
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61
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Section 16 Matters.
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62
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Resale Registration
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62
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Credit Agreement Amendment
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62
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Company Internal Restructuring
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63
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ARTICLE VI
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63
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Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect
the Merger
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63
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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64
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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65
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ARTICLE VII
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65
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Termination
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65
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Effect of Termination
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67
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Fees and Expenses
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67
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Amendment
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68
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Waiver
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68
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ARTICLE VIII
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69
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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69
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Notices
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69
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Disclosure Schedules
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70
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Certain Definitions
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70
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Interpretation
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74
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Severability
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74
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Entire Agreement
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75
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Assignment
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75
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Parties in Interest
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75
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Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver
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75
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iv
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Page
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Governing Law; Enforcement
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75
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Counterparts
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76
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Specific Performance
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76
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v
EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT A
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Form of Lock up and Consent Agreement
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EXHIBIT B
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Form of Stockholders Agreement
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EXHIBIT C
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Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company
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EXHIBIT D
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Form of Rule 145 Affiliate Letter
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Index of Defined
Terms
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Acquisition Proposal
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4.3(a)
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Affiliate
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8.4
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Approvals
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2.1(a)
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Balance Sheet
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8.4
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beneficial owner
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8.4
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Blue Sky Laws
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2.6(b)
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Business Day
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8.4
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Certificate of Merger
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1.2
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Certificates
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1.12(c)
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Change in the Company Recommendation
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4.3(c)
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Closing
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1.14
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Closing Date
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1.14
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Code
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Recitals
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Common Stock
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1.6(a)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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8.4
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Company Employee
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5.6(a)
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Company Employee Plans
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2.13(a)
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Company Financial Advisor
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2.23
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Company IP
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2.20(b)
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Company IP Agreements
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2.20(c)
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Company Leased Real Property
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2.17(b)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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8.4
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Company Material Agreements
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2.7(a)
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Company Notes
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6.1(h)
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Company Owned Real Property
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2.17(a)
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Company Preferred Stock
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2.3(a)
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Company Recommendation
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5.2(a)
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Company Representatives
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4.3(a)
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Company SEC Reports
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2.9(a)
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Company Stipulated Expenses
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7.3(d)
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Company Stock-Based Rights
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2.3(c)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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2.4
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Company Stockholders’ Meeting
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2.15
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Company’s D&O Insurance
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5.12(b)
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Company Termination Fee
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7.3(b)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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5.3(b)
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Consent Agreement
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Recitals
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Contract
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8.4
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control
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8.4
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Court
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8.4
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Credit Agreement Amendment
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5.17
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Effective Time
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1.2
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Enforceability Limitations
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8.4
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Environmental Laws
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2.19(c)
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Environmental Liabilities
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2.19(c)
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Environmental Permits
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2.19(c)
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Environmental Reports
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2.19(c)
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ERISA
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2.13(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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8.4
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Exchange Act
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2.6(b)
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Exchange Agent
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8.4
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Exchange Ratio
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1.6(a)
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Foreign Competition Laws
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8.4
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GAAP
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2.9(c)
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Governmental Authority
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8.4
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Hazardous Materials
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2.19(c)
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HSR Act
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2.6(b)
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Infringe
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2.20(b)
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Intellectual Property
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8.4
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IRS
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2.13(a)
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Knowledge
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8.4
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Large Customer Agreements
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2.29(a)
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Laws
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8.4
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Lien
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8.4
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Litigation
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8.4
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Major Suppliers
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2.27(a)
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Maximum Premium
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5.12(b)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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1.6(a)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Merger Sub Common Stock
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1.9
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Nasdaq Stock Market
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8.4
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New Directors
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5.14
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Non-Plan Options
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8.4
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Option Plans
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8.4
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Order
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8.4
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Outstanding Stock Options
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8.4
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Balance Sheet
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3.10(a)(i)
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Parent Board
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5.14
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Parent Common Stock
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1.6(a)
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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8.4
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Parent Employee Plans
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3.12(a)
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Parent IP
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3.20(b)
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Parent IP Agreements
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3.20(c)
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Parent Leased Real Property
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3.16(b)
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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8.4
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Parent Material Agreements
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3.6(a)
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Parent’s Options Plans
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3.3(a)
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Parent Owned Real Property
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3.16(a)
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Parent Plans
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5.6(b)
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Parent Preferred Stock
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3.3(a)
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Parent Representatives
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5.3(a)
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Parent SEC Reports
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3.8(a)
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Parent Stipulated Expenses
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7.3(c)
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Parent Stock-Based Rights
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3.3(c)
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Parent Stock Options
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3.3(a)
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Parent Termination Fee
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7.3(c)
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PBGC
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3.12(d)
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Person
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8.4
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Plan Options
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8.4
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Proxy Statement
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2.15
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Qualified Person
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5.14
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Registration Statement
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2.15
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Regulation
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8.4
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Related Agreements
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8.4
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Release
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2.19(c)
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S-3 Amendment
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5.16
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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2.9(b)
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SEC
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2.9(a)
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Securities Act
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2.6(b)
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Software
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8.4
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Stockholders Agreement
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Recitals
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Subsidiary
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8.4
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Superior Proposal
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4.3(c)
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Surviving Corporation
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1.1
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Tax Returns
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2.18
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Taxes
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2.18
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WARN
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2.14(b)
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2003 Plan
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8.4
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2004 Plan
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8.4
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401(k) Plan
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5.6(c)
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as
of December 20, 2006 (the " Agreement "), among
PROTECTION ONE, INC. , a Delaware corporation (" Parent "),
TARA ACQUISITION CORP. , a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub "), and
INTEGRATED ALARM SERVICES GROUP, INC. , a Delaware
corporation (the " Company ").
W I T
N E S S
E T H :
WHEREAS , the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have each determined that it is in the best interests of
their respective stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS , in furtherance of such acquisition, the Boards
of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each
approved the merger (the " Merger ") of Merger Sub with and
into the Company, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (the " DGCL ") and subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, which Merger will result in,
among other things, the Company becoming a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent;
WHEREAS , as a condition to the willingness of, and an
inducement to, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Parent, the Company and certain holders of Company Notes
(as defined herein), have entered into a lock-up and consent
agreement (the " Consent Agreement ") in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto, providing for the exchange of
Company Notes for new notes to be issued by a subsidiary of
Parent;
WHEREAS , as a condition to the willingness of, and an
inducement to, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, certain holders of Company Common Stock (as defined
herein), have entered into an agreement (the " Stockholders
Agreement ") in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto,
providing for certain actions relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
WHEREAS , for federal income tax purposes, it is intended
that the Merger shall qualify as a tax-free reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the " Code ");
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and
the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The
Merger . At the Effective Time (as defined in Section
1.2 ) and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the terms and requirements of the
DGCL, (a) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
(b) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease, and (c) the Company shall, as the
surviving corporation in the Merger, continue its
existence under Delaware law as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent. The Company as the surviving corporation after the
Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the " Surviving
Corporation ."
1.2
Effective Time . At the Closing the parties hereto
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of
merger (the " Certificate of Merger ") with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by and
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL
(the date and time of such filing, or such later date and time as
may be specified in the Certificate of Merger by mutual agreement
of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, being the " Effective
Time ").
1.3
Effect of the Merger . From and after the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in
the applicable provisions of the DGCL, including Section 259
thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all the
assets, property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4
Certification of Incorporation; Bylaws . At the
Effective Time and without any further action on the part of the
parties hereto, (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
shall be amended and restated so as to read in its entirely as set
forth on Exhibit C hereto and, as so amended, shall be
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and (b) the Bylaws of
Merger Sub shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL.
1.5
Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6
Conversion of Company Common Stock, Etc . At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the parties hereto or the holders of the following
securities:
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Article
I , each share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
the Company (the " Company Common Stock ") issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any
shares of the Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 1.7 and subject to Section 1.10 and
Section 1.11 ) will be converted automatically into the
right to receive 0.29 of a fully paid and nonassessable share (the
" Exchange Ratio ") of the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the " Parent Common Stock "), of Parent (the "
Merger Consideration ").
2
(b) Each share of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration and
any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be
issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 1.12 hereof, without
interest.
1.7
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock
. Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of
the Company, if any, and each share of Company Common Stock, if
any, owned by Parent or Merger Sub, in each case immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall be canceled and extinguished without
any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made
with respect thereto.
1.8
Stock Options .
(a) At the Effective Time, all Outstanding Stock
Options (as defined herein) (other than Outstanding Stock Options
cancelled or exercised prior to the Effective Time) shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be assumed by Parent in accordance with
Section 5.5 .
(b) The Company and its Board of Directors shall
promptly take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that
following the Effective Time no holder of any options or other
rights pursuant to, nor any participant in or party to, the Option
Plans (as defined herein) or any other Company Employee Plan (as
defined herein) or other plan, program, arrangement, agreement or
other commitment providing for the issuance or grant of any
interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary (as defined herein) of the Company will have any rights
thereunder to acquire equity securities, or any right to payment in
respect of the equity securities, of Parent, the Company or the
Surviving Corporation, or any of their Subsidiaries, except as
provided herein.
1.9
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the " Merger
Sub Common Stock ") issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation and shall thereafter constitute all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing
ownership of any shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall continue
to evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.10 Adjustments
to Exchange Ratio . Without limiting any other
provision of this Agreement, the Exchange Ratio shall be
appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of Company Common
Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement if
there is any stock split, reverse split, stock dividend (including
any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common
Stock or Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time.
3
1.11
Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip
representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued in connection with the Merger, and such fractional interests
will not entitle the owner thereof to any rights of a stockholder
of Parent. In lieu thereof, each holder of shares of Company
Common Stock exchanged pursuant to Section 1.6 or of
options exchanged pursuant to Section 1.8(b) who would
otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock to have been otherwise received by such holder) shall receive
from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent
and without interest) equal to the product of such fractional part
of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by the average closing
price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded to the nearest
cent) on the OTC Bulletin Board for the 20 trading days ending on
the trading day immediately prior to (and excluding the date of)
the Effective Time.
1.12 Surrender
of Certificates .
(a) Exchange Agent . Prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the Exchange Agent
(as defined herein) in the Merger.
(b) Deposit of Common Stock and Cash
. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit with the Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with
this Article I , sufficient shares of Parent Common Stock to
be exchanged pursuant to Section 1.6 . In addition,
Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent an amount in cash
sufficient to make the payments in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 1.11 .
(c) Exchange Procedures .
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause to be mailed to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates (collectively, the " Certificates ") that
represented immediately prior to the Effective Time outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock to be exchanged pursuant to
Section 1.6 , a letter of transmittal (which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to
the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree prior to
Closing) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of
Parent Common Stock. Upon surrender of a Certificate to the
Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to
such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock and payment in lieu
of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to Sections 1.6 and 1.11 , after giving
effect to any required (as defined herein) Tax withholdings, and
the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
At any time following six months after the Effective Time, all or
any number of shares of Parent Common Stock (and any or all cash
payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock)
deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section
1.12(b) , which remain undistributed to the holders of the
Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock, shall be
delivered to Parent upon demand, and thereafter such holders of
unexchanged shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled to
look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or
other similar Laws) for payment
4
of their claim for shares of Parent Common Stock
and any cash in lieu of fractional shares, and any dividends or
distributions made thereon pursuant to Section 1.12(d)
.
(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged
Shares . No dividends or other distributions declared
or made after the Effective Time with respect to shares of Parent
Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be
paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to
the whole shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until
the holder of record of such Certificate shall surrender such
Certificate. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender
of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the record holder
of the certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common
Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of
such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with
a record date after the Effective Time and payable between the
Effective Time and the time of such surrender with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of
dividends or distributions in respect of Parent Common Stock, all
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger
shall be entitled to dividends or distributions pursuant to the
immediately preceding sentence as if issued and outstanding as of
the Effective Time.
(e) Transfers of Ownership . If
any certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued
in a name other than the name in which the Certificate surrendered
in exchange therefor is registered, it will be a condition of the
issuance thereof that (i) the Certificate so surrendered will be
properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and
that the Person (as defined herein) requesting such exchange will
have paid any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
issuance of a certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock in a
name other than the name of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered or (ii) established to the reasonable
satisfaction of Parent, or any agent designated by Parent, that
such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(f) No Liability .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of
the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable to a holder of a Certificate for any
Parent Common Stock (and any cash payable for fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock or any other amount due, if any) that was
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Withholding of Tax . Parent
or the Exchange Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person
such amounts as Parent or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code, or any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax
Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld
by Parent or the Exchange Agent, such deducted or withheld amounts
will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction and
withholding were made by Parent or the Exchange Agent.
1.13 Further
Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . All shares
of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this
Article I (together with any cash paid for any fractional
share
5
of Parent Common Stock) shall be deemed to have
been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and thereafter there
shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company
Common Stock on the records of the Surviving Corporation.
From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates
evidencing ownership of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of
Company Common Stock except as otherwise provided for herein.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article I .
1.14
Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been
terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
abandoned pursuant to the provisions of Article VII ,
and subject to the provisions of Article VI , the closing of
the Merger (the " Closing ") will take place at 10:00 a.m.
(New York time) on the third Business Day (the " Closing
Date ") following the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance
with Section 7.5 , to the extent the same may be waived) of
the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VI (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at
the Closing). The Closing shall take place at the offices of
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York,
New York or such other place as the parties hereto otherwise
agree.
1.15 Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any
Certificates evidencing Company Common Stock shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such shares of Parent
Common Stock and cash for fractional shares, if any, as may be
required pursuant to Section 1.11 ; provided ,
however , that Parent may, in its reasonable
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to
deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against Parent or the Exchange
Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed.
1.16 Tax
Consequences . For federal income tax purposes, the
parties intend that the Merger be treated as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this
Agreement shall be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of
reorganization for purposes of Section 368 of the Code. The
parties shall not take a position on any Tax Return (as defined
herein) inconsistent with this Section 1.16 .
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub as follows:
2.1
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries .
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under Delaware Law and has
all the requisite corporate power and authority,
6
and is in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents, waivers,
qualifications, certificates, Orders (as defined herein) and
approvals (collectively, " Approvals ") necessary to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted, except for such Approvals, the failure of
the Company to be in possession of would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect (as defined herein). The Company is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and
is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where (i) the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing
necessary and (ii) the Company markets, sells, installs or services
alarm systems, or provides alarm monitoring services and such
marketing, selling, installing, servicing or provision of services
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, in each
case, where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Subsidiary of the Company is
a legal entity, duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization and has all the requisite power and
authority, and is in possession of all Approvals necessary to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified or
licensed as a foreign entity to do business, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where (i) the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary and (ii)
such Subsidiary markets, sells, installs or services alarm systems,
or provides alarm monitoring services and such marketing, selling,
installing, servicing or provision of services makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except, in each case, where
the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete
list of all of the Company’s directly and indirectly owned
Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization of each such Subsidiary and the percentage of each
such Subsidiary’s outstanding capital stock or other equity
or other interest owned by the Company or another Subsidiary of the
Company. Except as set forth in Section 2.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns any equity or similar interest in, or any
interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for,
directly or indirectly, any equity or similar interest in, any
Person.
2.2
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . Except
as set forth in Section 2.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has made available to Parent true and
complete copies of each of its and each of its Subsidiaries’
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents, as amended or restated to the date
hereof. Such Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and
equivalent organizational documents of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, and no other
organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
7
2.3
Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital of the Company consists
of 103,000,000 shares, divided into 100,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the " Company Preferred Stock "). As
of the date of this Agreement, (i) 24,368,836 shares of Company
Common Stock are issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding; (iii) 312,626
shares are held in the treasury of the Company; (iv) no shares
of Company Common Stock are held by any Subsidiary of the Company;
and (v) 419,300 shares of Company Common Stock are duly
reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Plan Options (as
defined herein) and 2,040,000 shares of the Company Common Stock
are duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Non-Plan
Options (as defined herein). None of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock are subject to, nor were they issued in
violation of any, purchase option, call option, right of first
refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar
right. Except as set forth above and in Section 2.3(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, no
shares of voting or non-voting capital stock, other equity
interests, or other voting securities of the Company were issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding. Except for the Non-Plan
Options, all outstanding options, rights or warrants to purchase
Company Common Stock were granted under the Option Plans.
Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
outstanding options, rights and warrants to purchase Company Common
Stock and, with respect to each, the record holder, the exercise
price, the grant date and the vesting schedule. Except as set
forth in Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, each Outstanding Stock Option has an exercise price per
share that, as of the applicable date of grant, was equal to, or in
excess of, the fair market value per share of the underlying
Company Common Stock. All outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued upon the
exercise of stock options, rights and warrants will be when issued,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to any kind of preemptive (or similar) rights.
There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company with voting rights (or convertible into, or exchangeable
for, securities with voting rights) on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote.
(b) Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the number of authorized and outstanding shares
of capital stock, and ownership thereof, of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have
been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
are not subject to, and were not issued in violation of, any
preemptive (or similar) rights, and are owned, of record and
beneficially, by the Company or one of its direct or indirect
Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens (as defined
herein). Except as set forth in Section 2.3(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or pursuant to applicable Laws of
the jurisdiction in which it is organized, there are no
restrictions of any kind which prevent the payment of dividends by
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation or
requirement to provide funds for or to make any investment (in the
form of a loan or capital contribution) to or in any Person, other
than loans to dealers in the ordinary course of business.
(c) Except as described in Section 2.3(a) ,
Section 2.3(b) , or Section 2.3(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are
no
8
outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls,
rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind (contingent or
otherwise) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or
other voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant,
call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking. There are no outstanding contractual obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock (or options or
warrants to acquire any such shares) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Except as described in Section 2.3(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are
no stock-appreciation rights, stock-based performance units,
"phantom" stock rights or other agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to
which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment or
other value based on the revenues, earnings or financial
performance, stock price performance or other attribute of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or assets or calculated in
accordance therewith (collectively, " Company Stock-Based
Rights ") or to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
file a registration statement under the Securities Act, or which
otherwise relate to the registration of any securities of the
Company. Except as set forth in Section 2.3(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or the Stockholders Agreement, there
are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or
understandings of any character to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound with
respect to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or
disposition of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
2.4
Authority; Enforceability . Subject to obtaining
the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined herein), the Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, each Related Agreement (as defined herein)
to which it is a party and each instrument required hereby to be
executed and delivered by it at the Closing, and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, each Related
Agreement to which it is a party and each instrument required
hereby to be executed and delivered by it at the Closing and the
performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all corporate
action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any Related
Agreement to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions
so contemplated (other than the approval and authorization of this
Agreement by votes of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Company Common Stock (the " Company Stockholder Approval ")
in accordance with Delaware Law and the Company’s Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws and the filing of the Certificate of
Merger) herein or therein. Each of this Agreement and the
Related Agreements to which it is a party has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, subject to the Enforceability Limitations.
9
2.5
Required Vote . Subject to
Section 4.3 , as of the date hereof, the Board of
Directors of the Company has, at a meeting duly called and held,
(i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and each Related
Agreement to which the Company is a party, (ii) determined
that the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the holders of
Company Common Stock, (iii) resolved to recommend adoption of this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby to the stockholders of the Company and
(iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for their approval and
authorization. The vote to obtain the Company Stockholder
Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
capital stock of the Company necessary to approve and authorize
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby.
2.6
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement, the Related Agreements to which it is a party or
any instrument required by this Agreement to be executed and
delivered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the Closing
do not, and the performance of this Agreement, the Related
Agreements to which it is a party or any instrument required by
this Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries at the Closing, shall not, (i) conflict with or
violate the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) conflict with or violate any Law or Order in each case
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which
its or any of their respective properties, rights or assets is
bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or
constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time
or both would become a default) under, or impair the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or alter
the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the
properties, rights or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
Contract (as defined herein), permit, franchise or other instrument
or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or
any of their respective properties, rights or assets is bound or
affected, except (A) as set forth in Section 2.6(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or (B) in the case of clause
(ii) or (iii) above, for any such conflicts, breaches,
violations, defaults or other occurrences that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement, the Related Agreements to which it is a party or
any instrument required by this Agreement to be executed and
delivered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the Closing
do not, and the performance by the Company of this Agreement, any
Related Agreements to which it is a party and any instrument
required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the Closing, shall not,
require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to obtain any
Approval of any Person, observe any waiting period imposed by, or
make any filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority, except (i) as set forth in
Section 2.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(ii) for compliance with applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "),
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
10
as amended (the " Exchange Act "), state
securities Laws (" Blue Sky Laws "), the pre-Merger
notification requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act "), or
Foreign Competition Laws (as defined herein), (iii) for the
filing of the Certificate of Merger in accordance with Delaware Law
or (iv) where the failure to obtain such Approvals, or to make
such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
2.7
Material Agreements .
(a) Section 2.7(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, and if oral, an
accurate and complete summary, of all Contracts of the following
types to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
by which any of them or their properties, rights or assets are
bound as of the date hereof (collectively, " Company Material
Agreements "):
-
(i) any "material contract" (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) employment Contracts with current or former
officers or directors of the Company and other Contracts with
current or former officers or directors of the Company, and all
severance, retention, stay-bonus, change in control or similar
Contracts with any current or former directors, officers, employees
or agents of the Company that will result in any obligation
(absolute or contingent) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to make any payment in connection with or as a result of either the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, termination
of employment (or the relevant relationship), or both;
(iii) any collective bargaining agreements with labor
organizations;
(iv) license agreements that are required to be disclosed
in Section 2.20(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule;
(v) Contracts for the purchase of inventory/supplies
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are not cancelable
(without material penalty, cost or other liability) within one (1)
year;
(vi) Contracts involving annual expenditures or
liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
$100,000 per annum which are not cancelable (without material
penalty, cost or other liability) within 60 days;
(vii) Contracts involving annual revenues payable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 per annum;
(viii)
promissory notes, loans, agreements, indentures, evidences of
indebtedness or other instruments and Contracts providing for the
borrowing of
11
-
money, relating to indebtedness or obligations in
excess of $100,000, other than accounts payable in the ordinary
course of business;
(ix) promissory notes, loans, agreements,
indentures, evidences of indebtedness or other instruments and
Contracts providing for the lending of money, whether as lender or
guarantor, relating to indebtedness or obligations in excess of
$500,000, other than accounts or notes receivable in the ordinary
course of business;
(x) Contracts containing a covenant limiting
the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or which
purport to limit the freedom of Parent or its Affiliates) to engage
in any line of business or compete with any Person or operate at
any location in the world;
(xi) joint venture or partnership agreements or
joint development, distribution or similar agreements pursuant to
which any third party is entitled or obligated to develop or
distribute any products on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is entitled or obligated to develop or distribute any
products on behalf of any third party;
(xii) Contracts for the acquisition, directly or
indirectly (by merger or otherwise) of material assets (whether
tangible or intangible) or the capital stock of another Person;
(xiii) Contracts involving the issuance or repurchase of any
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including
newly formed Subsidiaries), other than, with respect to the
issuance of Company Common Stock, the options listed in Section
2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(xiv)
Contracts under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
granted or received exclusive rights; and
(xv) any interest rate swaps, caps, floors or option agreements
or any other interest rate risk management arrangement or foreign
exchange Contracts.
True and complete copies of all written Company Material
Agreements have been made available to Parent by the Company.
(b) Other than (i) Company Material Agreements
that have terminated or expired (or that will, prior to the Closing
Date, terminate or expire) in accordance with their terms or
(ii) as set forth in Section 2.7(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each Company Material Agreement is in full
force and effect in all material respects, is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company or such Subsidiary in all material
respects and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of each other party
thereto and is enforceable, in all material respects, in accordance
with its terms, against the Company or such Subsidiary and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, against each other party thereto, subject
to the Enforceability Limitations. Other than as set forth in
Section 2.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or is alleged to be and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party is or is alleged to
be in default under, or in breach or violation of, in any material
respect, any
12
Company Material Agreement and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, no event has occurred that, with the giving of
notice or passage of time or both, would constitute such a material
default, breach or violation. The designation or definition
of Company Material Agreements for purposes of this Section
2.7 and the disclosures made pursuant thereto will not be
construed or utilized to expand, limit or define the terms
"material" and "Company Material Adverse Effect" as otherwise
referenced and used in this Agreement.
2.8
Compliance . Except as set forth in Section
2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and are not in default or
violation of, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Company or the equivalent organizational documents of such
Subsidiary, (ii) any Law or Order or by which any of their
respective assets, rights or properties are bound or affected, and
their own posted or internal privacy policies, and (iii) the terms
of all Contracts, permits, franchises and other instruments or
obligations to which any of them are a party or by which any of
them or any of their respective assets, rights or properties are
bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii) , for any such failures of compliance, defaults
and violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with the terms of all Approvals, except where the failure to so
comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set forth in Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any
revocation or modification from any Governmental Authority of any
Approval of such Governmental Authority that is material to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
2.9
SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
(a) Except as set forth in Section 2.9(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has filed all forms,
reports, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (" SEC ") since
January 1, 2005 (collectively, the " Company SEC Reports ")
pursuant to the federal securities Laws and the Regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder, and all Company SEC Reports have been
filed in all material respects on a timely basis. The Company
SEC Reports (including any financial statements or schedules
included or incorporated by reference therein) were prepared in
accordance, and complied as of their respective filing dates in all
material respects, with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the Securities Act and the Regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder and did not at the time they were filed (or if amended
or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, then on the
date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries has
filed, or is obligated to file, any forms, reports, schedules,
statements or other documents with the SEC.
(b) The principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Company have made all certifications
required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the "
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ") and the Regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder,
13
and the statements contained in all such
certifications were as of the respective dates made, and are,
complete and correct. Except as set forth in
Section 2.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is, and through the Closing Date will be, otherwise in
material compliance with all applicable effective provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.9(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the audited and unaudited
consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any
related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports (i)
complied in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published Regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (" GAAP ") (except, in the
case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
(except as may be expressly described in the notes thereto) and
(iii) fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of its
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that
the unaudited interim financial statements included in the
Company’s Form 10-Q reports were or are subject to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments that have not been and are not
expected to be material to the Company.
2.10 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events .
(a) Except as described in Section 2.10(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or as expressly contemplated by
this Agreement, since January 1, 2006, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary
course and in a manner consistent with past practice, and, since
such date, there has not been any change, development,
circumstance, condition, event, occurrence, damage, destruction or
loss that has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except as described in Section 2.10(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or as expressly contemplated by
this Agreement, during the period from January 1, 2006 to the date
hereof, (i) there has not been any change by the Company in its
accounting methods, principles or practices (in each case, except
as required by a change in GAAP) or, other than in the ordinary
course of business, any revaluation by the Company of any of its
assets, including, writing down the value of inventory or writing
off notes or accounts receivable and (ii) there has not been
any action or event, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed in writing or otherwise to take any action,
that would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to
Section 4.1 had such action or event occurred or been taken
after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
2.11 No
Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) Except as described in Section 2.11(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are
no material liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute,
determined, determinable or otherwise, other than:
14
-
(i) liabilities disclosed or
provided for in the Balance Sheet or in the notes
thereto;
(ii) liabilities incurred since the date of the
Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and which, individually or in the aggregate, would
not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(iii) liabilities or obligations that have been discharged
or paid in full in the ordinary course of business; and
(iv) liabilities under this Agreement.
(b) Except as described in Section 2.11(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party
to, any Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or
arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or
among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
any Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand), where the
result, purpose or intended effect of such contract or arrangement
is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or
material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ published financial
statements.
(c) Except as described in Section 2.11(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of any amendments or
modifications which have not yet been filed with the SEC to
agreements, documents or other instruments which previously had
been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, and the Regulations promulgated
thereunder.
2.12 Absence of
Litigation . Except as described in Section
2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Litigation
(as defined herein) pending on behalf of or against or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, assets or
rights, before or subject to any Court (as defined herein) or other
Governmental Authority which if adversely determined would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any pending or outstanding
Litigation or Order which, individually or in the aggregate, has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
2.13 Employee
Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 2.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section
3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (" ERISA ")), other than "multiemployer plans"
within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, and all bonus, stock
option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, incentive,
deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement,
severance, golden parachute, change-in-control, vacation,
cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance or
loan program, education or tuition assistance programs, insurance
and other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or
arrangements, and any
15
employment or executive compensation or severance
agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating
to, any present or former employee, officer, director or consultant
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which is or has been
entered into, contributed to, established by, participated in
and/or maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or with respect
to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the
Company’s ERISA Affiliates has or could have any liability
(together, the " Company Employee Plans "). The Company has
made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (where
applicable) (a) all plan documents, summary plan descriptions,
summaries of material modifications and amendments related to such
plans, (b) the most recent determination letters received from the
Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS "), (c) the three most
recent Form 5500 Annual Reports, (d) the most recent audited
financial statement, and if applicable, actuarial valuation, and
(e) all material related agreements, insurance Contracts and other
Contracts which implement each such Company Employee
Plan.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect or as set forth in Section 2.13(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) each Company Employee
Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its
terms, and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA,
the Code and other applicable Laws; (ii) each Company Employee
Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter as to its qualification, and nothing has
occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that would
reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification;
(iii) no event has occurred and no condition exists that would
reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, either directly or by reason of their affiliation
with any ERISA Affiliate, to any tax, fine, lien, or penalty
imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws with respect to
any Company Employee Plan; (iv) for each Company Employee Plan
with respect to which a Form 5500 has been filed, no material
change has occurred with respect to the matters covered by the most
recent Form since the end of the period covered thereby; (v)
no nonexempt "prohibited transaction" (as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has
occurred with respect to any Company Employee Plan; (vi) no
Company Employee Plan is a split-dollar life insurance program or
otherwise provides for loans to executive officers (within the
meaning of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) and (vii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any current,
projected or contingent liability in respect of post-employment or
post-retirement health, medical, life insurance or similar benefits
for current, former or retired employees, officers, directors or
consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as
required to avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the
Code or otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other
applicable Law.
(c) No Company Employee Plan is an "employee pension
benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject
to Title IV of ERISA. None of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has or could have any liability under or with respect
to any "multiemployer plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA) or "single-employer plan under multiple controlled groups"
as described in Section 4063 of ERISA, and neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has any obligation to contribute
to any multiemployer plan.
16
(d) With respect to any Company
Employee Plan, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) no actions, suits or claims (other than
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (ii) no facts or
circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise
to any such actions, suits or claims, and (iii) no
administrative investigation, audit or other administrative
proceeding by the Department of Labor, the IRS or other
Governmental Authority are, to the Knowledge of the Company,
pending, threatened or in progress.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(e) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Employee Plan exists
that, as a result of the execution of this Agreement, stockholder
approval of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent
event(s)), could (i) result in severance pay or any increase in
severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date of
this Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting
or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or
otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount
payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any
of the Company Employee Plans, (iii) limit or restrict the
right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the
Company Employee Plans, (iv) cause the Company to record
additional compensation expense on its income statement with
respect to any outstanding stock option or other equity-based
award, or (v) result in payments or benefits payable to any
employee, officer, director or consultant which would not be
deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected
to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, there have been no
amendment to, written interpretation of or announcement (whether or
not written) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to,
or any change in employee participation or coverage under, any
Company Employee Plan that would increase the expense of
maintaining such Company Employee Plan above the level of the
expense incurred in respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year
ended prior to the date hereof.
2.14 Employment
and Labor Matters .
(a) Section 2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule identifies all employees and consultants employed or
engaged by the Company with an annual base salary or compensation
rate of $100,000 or higher and sets forth each such
individual’s rate of pay or annual compensation, job title
and date of hire. Except as set forth in Section
2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
collective bargaining agreements between the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company and any labor organization or other
representative of any of the Company’s or Subsidiary’s
employees, nor is any such Contract presently being
negotiated. Except as set forth in Section 2.14(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company is delinquent in payments to any of its
employees or consultants for any wages, salaries, commissions,
bonuses, benefits or other compensation for any services or
otherwise owed under any policy, practice, agreement, plan, program
or Law; (ii) none of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ employment policies or practices is currently
being audited or investigated by any Governmental Authority; and
(iii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company,
17
threatened Litigation, unfair labor practice
charge, or other charge or inquiry against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any employee,
prospective employee, former employee, retiree, labor organization
or other representative of the Company’s or
Subsidiary’s employee, or other individual or any
Governmental Authority with respect to employment practices brought
by or before any Court or other Governmental Authority.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.14(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining
agreement or other labor union Contract applicable to Persons
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor are there
any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any
such employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) during the past three years there have been no strikes,
slowdowns, work stoppages, lockouts, or threats thereof, by or with
respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) there are no grievances pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, which, if adversely decided, would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(iv) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a
party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or
citation or other Order by, any Governmental Authority relating to
employees or employment practices; and (v) the Company and each of
any of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Laws, Contracts, and policies relating to
employment, employment practices, wages, hours, and terms and
conditions of employment, including the obligations of the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended ("
WARN ") and any similar state or local laws, and all other
notification and bargaining obligations arising under any
collective bargaining agreement, by Law or otherwise. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has effectuated a
"plant closing" or "mass layoff" as those terms are defined in
WARN, affecting in whole or in part any site of employment,
facility, operating unit or employee of the Company, without
complying with all provisions of WARN or implemented any early
retirement, separation or window program within the past 12 months,
nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries announced any such
action or program for the future, except as set forth in Section
2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
2.15
Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus
. None of the information supplied by the Company for
inclusion in the registration statement on Form S-4, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, pursuant to which the shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will be registered
with the SEC (including any amendments or supplements, the "
Registration Statement ") shall, at the time such document
is filed, at the time amended or supplemented and at the time the
Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. None of the information
supplied by the Company for inclusion in the proxy
statement/prospectus to be sent to the stockholders of the Company
in connection with the meeting of the stockholders of the Company
to consider the Merger and vote on a proposal to adopt this
Agreement (the " Company Stockholders’ Meeting ")
(such proxy statement/prospectus, as amended or supplemented, the "
Proxy Statement ") shall, on the date the Proxy Statement is
first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, at the time of the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting and at the Effective Time,
contain any untrue statement of a
18
material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading or omit to state any material fact
necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication
with respect to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting that has
become false or misleading. If at any time prior to the
Effective Time any event relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, officers or directors is discovered by the Company
which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, the Company shall
promptly inform Parent and Merger Sub. The Proxy Statement
shall comply in all material respects as to form and substance with
the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect
to any information supplied by Parent or the Merger Sub which is
contained in the Registration Statement or the Proxy
Statement.
2.16 Absence of
Restrictions on Business Activities . Except as set
forth in Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there is no agreement or Order binding upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their assets, rights or properties which
has had or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth
in Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material
non-competition, non-solicitation or similar restriction on their
respective businesses.
2.17 Title to
Assets; Leases .
(a) Section 2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list of all of the real
property and interests in real property owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (the " Company Owned Real Property "),
identifying the record owner and address thereof. Except as
described in Section 2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good, valid
and marketable title to all of the Company Owned Real Property,
free and clear of all Liens.
(b) Section 2.17(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list of all of the material
real property leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the
" Company Leased Real Property "), identifying the address
thereof. With respect to the Company Leased Real Property,
except as set forth in Section 2.17(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) all of the leases relating to the Company
Leased Real Property under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a tenant or subtenant, if any, are in full force
and effect and the Company has made available to Parent prior to
the date hereof true and correct copies of such leases (including
all amendments, modifications and renewals thereof),
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to
the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to any of these
leases, is in material breach or violation or default under any
lease relating to the Company Leased Real Property and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that an
event has occurred which, with such notice or with lapse of time,
would constitute a material breach or default under any lease
relating to the Company Leased Real Property, and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
19
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged or
encumbered any material interest in any Company Leased Real
Property.
2.18
Taxes . For purposes of this Agreement, "
Taxes " shall mean taxes and governmental impositions of any
kind in the nature of (or similar to) taxes, payable to any
federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority, including those
on or measured by or referred to as income, franchise, profits,
gross receipts, capital ad valorem, custom duties,
alternative or add-on minimum taxes, estimated, environmental,
disability, registration, value added, sales, use, service, real or
personal property, capital stock, license, payroll, withholding,
employment, social security, workers’ compensation,
unemployment compensation, utility, severance, production, excise,
stamp, occupation, premiums, windfall profits, transfer and gains
taxes, and interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with
respect thereto; and " Tax Returns " shall mean returns,
declarations, reports, information statements or similar
statements, including any schedule, attachment or amendment
thereto, with respect to Taxes required to be filed with the IRS or
any other Governmental Authority (including any other domestic or
foreign taxing authority or agency), including consolidated,
combined and unitary tax returns. Except as set forth in
Section 2.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, all Tax Returns required by applicable Law to be
filed by or on behalf of the Company, each of its Subsidiaries, and
each affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group of which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a member have been timely
filed, and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in
all respects.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) all Taxes payable by or with respect to
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on
any Tax Return) have been timely paid, and adequate reserves (other
than a reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax treatment) determined in
accordance with GAAP are provided on the Company’s Balance
Sheet for any Taxes not yet due; (ii) all assessments for such
Taxes due and owing by or with respect to the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries with respect to completed and settled examinations
or concluded litigation have been paid; and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred a Tax liability
from the date of the latest Balance Sheet other than a Tax
liability in the ordinary course of business.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, claim
or audit has formally commenced and no notice has been given that
such audit or other proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any group of corporations of which any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has been a member in respect of any
Taxes, and all deficiencies proposed as a result of such actions,
suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or audits have been
paid, reserved against or settled.
20
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
requested, or been granted any waiver of any federal, state, local
or foreign statute of limitations with respect to, or any extension
of a period for the assessment of, any Tax, which Tax Return has
not since been filed. No extension or waiver of time within
which to file any Tax Return of, or applicable to, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has been granted or requested which has not
since expired.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
or has ever been (or has any liability for unpaid Taxes because it
once was) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group other than a group the common parent of which is the
Company, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement or is liable for
the Taxes of any other person under Treasury Regulation
§1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
Law), as transferee or successor, by Contract, or
otherwise.
(f)
The Company has not been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(g)
Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
complied with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and
withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441, 1442 and 3406 of the Code or similar provisions
under any foreign Laws) and have, within the time and in the manner
required by Law, withheld from employee wages and paid over to the
proper Governmental Authorities all amounts required to be so
withheld and paid over under all applicable Laws.
(h)
Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any amount in taxable income, or exclude any
items of deduction, for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of a change in the method
of accounting for a taxable period ending prior to the Closing
Date, any deferred gains arising prior to the Closing Date, any
"closing agreement" as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or
any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws)
entered into prior to the Closing Date or any sale reported on the
installment method that occurred prior to the Closing
Date.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
constituted either a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled
corporation" in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the five years prior to
the date of this Agreement.
(j)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in a "reportable transaction" within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(1).
(k)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken, agreed to take or failed to take any action or knows of any
fact or circumstance that would reasonably be
21
expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
2.19
Environmental Matters .
(a)
Except as described in Section 2.19 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect:
-
(i)
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has
been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and
possesses and complies with all Environmental Permits required
under such Environmental Laws;
(ii)
there is no investigation, suit, claim, action or
proceeding relating to Environmental Liabilities or relating to or
arising under Environmental Laws that is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property currently
or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iii)
to the Knowledge of the Company, there are and have
been no Releases of Hazardous Materials or other conditions at any
property currently or formerly owned, leased, operated or otherwise
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any Environmental
Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in
material costs to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iv)
to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no
transportation, treatment, storage or off-site disposal of any
Hazardous Materials from the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ operations that would reasonably be expected to
give rise to any Environmental Liabilities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or result in material costs to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
(v)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice of, or entered into or assumed by Contract or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, by operation of law, any
obligation, liability or Order relating to Environmental
Liabilities or relating to or arising under Environmental Laws;
and
(vi)
to the Knowledge of the Company, no past, present or
reasonably anticipated future events, practices, plans, facts,
circumstances, conditions, or legal requirements exist or are
proposed with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries from (or materially increase the burden on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of) complying with applicable
Environmental Laws or obtaining, renewing, or complying with all
Environmental Permits required under such Environmental
Laws.
(b)
The Company has provided to Parent true and complete
copies of all Environmental Reports containing material information
that are in the possession or control of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
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(c)
For purposes of this Agreement, the terms below are
defined as follows:
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" Environmental Laws " shall mean all Laws relating in
any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural
resources, the presence, management or Release of, or exposure to,
Hazardous Materials, or to human health and safety, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq.), the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
U.S.C. § 300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15
U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide
and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.), each of their
state and local counterparts or equivalents, each of their foreign
and international equivalents and any transfer of ownership
notification or approval statute (including the Industrial Site
Recovery Act (N.J. Stat. Ann. § 13:1K-6 et seq.), as each has
been amended and the Regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
" Environmental Liabilities " shall mean, with respect to
any Person, all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities,
remedial actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential
damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all
reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and
consultants and costs of investigation and feasibility studies),
fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of
any claim or demand by any other Person, whether known or unknown,
accrued or contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or
express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, to
the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant to
any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, or arising out of or
related to the presence, Release or threatened Release, or the
alleged presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous
Materials.
" Environmental Permits " means any Approval required by
any Governmental Authority pursuant to any applicable Environmental
Law.
" Environmental Reports " shall mean any report and other
material environmental documents relating to the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ past or current properties,
facilities or operations that are in the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ possession or under the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ reasonable control.
" Hazardous Materials " shall mean any material,
substance or waste that is regulated, classified, or otherwise
characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental Law as
"hazardous", "toxic", a "pollutant", a "contaminant", "radioactive"
or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and its
by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold, urea
formaldehyde insulation, chlorofluorocarbons and all other
ozone-depleting substances.
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-
" Release " shall mean any spilling,
leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging,
injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing of or migrating
into or through the environment or any natural or man-made
structure.
2.20
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Section 2.20(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth all Intellectual Property registrations and
applications owned or exclusively licensed by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. All of the abovementioned registrations and
applications have not expired or been abandoned or cancelled and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, are valid and enforceable.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 2.20(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have
the valid right to use all of the Intellectual Property necessary
for the conduct of the Company’s and each of its
Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted or contemplated
to be conducted, free of all Liens, (ii) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable steps to maintain and
enforce all Intellectual Property owned, held or used by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (" Company IP ").
Except under written confidentiality obligations, to the Knowledge
of the Company, there has been no material disclosure of any of the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ confidential
information or trade secrets to any third party. Except as
disclosed in Section 2.20(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (A) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently
conducted or proposed to be conducted does not infringe,
misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate or breach ("
Infringe ") any Intellectual Property or contractual rights
of any third party, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company IP is not being Infringed by any third party, and
(B) there is no Litigation or Order pending or outstanding, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or imminent (including
cease and desist letters or invitations to take a license), that
seeks to limit or challenge or that concerns the ownership, use,
validity or enforceability of any Company IP.
(c)
Section 2.20(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all licenses,
sublicenses, consent, royalty or other agreements concerning
Company IP to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is
a party or by which any of their assets, rights or properties are
bound (other than (i) Contracts disclosed pursuant to Section
2.7(a)(iii) and (ii) generally commercially available, non-custom,
off-the-shelf software application programs having a retail
acquisition price of less than $50,000) (collectively, " Company
IP Agreements "). To the Knowledge of the Company, all of
the Company IP Agreements are valid and binding obligations of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are parties thereto,
enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject to
Enforceability Limitations), and there exists no event or condition
which will result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with
or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any such Company IP
Agreement, in each case except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
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(d)
Except as set forth in Section 2.20(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not result in the alteration, loss or impairment of the
validity, enforceability or the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ right to own or use any of the Intellectual
Property necessary to the operation of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently operated, nor will such
transactions require the Approval of any Governmental Authority or
third party in respect of any Intellectual Property.
(e)
Section 2.20(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all Software (as defined herein) owned, held or used
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than generally
commercially available, non-custom, off-the-shelf software
application programs having a retail acquisition price of less than
$10,000), and identifies whether such Software is owned, licensed,
leased or otherwise used, as the case may be, and whether such
Software is sold, licensed, leased or otherwise distributed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party. All Software
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, all Software licensed from third parties
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) is free from any
material defect, bug, virus, or programming, design or
documentation error, (ii) operates and runs in a reasonable and
efficient business manner, and (iii) conforms in all material
respects to the specifications and purposes thereof, except in the
case of clauses (i) , (ii) and (iii) as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Software
owned, held or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is,
in whole or in part, subject to the provisions of any open source
or similar license agreement, or any other agreement obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to distribute or otherwise make
any source code of the Software available to third parties, except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all
reasonable steps to protect the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ rights in their Intellectual Property,
including confidential information and trade secrets. Without
limiting the foregoing, except as disclosed in Section
2.20(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its
Subsidiaries require (i) each employee to acknowledge in
writing and, each employee has acknowledged in writing receipt of
an employee handbook or other similar documentation (true and
complete copies of which have been made available to Parent) which
sets forth certain confidentiality obligations and (ii) all
Persons who contribute or have contributed any proprietary
Intellectual Property to assign all of their rights in the same to
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
2.21
Insurance . Section 2.21
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all material insurance policies and performance bonds
providing coverage in favor of the assets, business, equipment,
rights, properties, operations, employees, officers and directors
of the Company and its Subsidiaries. There is no claim by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any of such
policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied
or disputed in writing by the underwriters of such policies or
bonds. All
25
premiums payable under all such policies and
bonds have been paid and, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are
otherwise in full compliance with the terms of such policies and
bonds (or other policies and bonds providing substantially similar
insurance coverage). Such policies of insurance and bonds are
of the type and in amounts customarily carried by Persons
conducting businesses similar to those of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is not
any threatened termination of or material increase with respect to
any such policies or bonds.
2.22
No Restrictions on the Merger; Takeover
Statutes . No provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws, or other organizational documents or
governing instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any Company Material Agreement to which any of them is a party, and
assuming the accuracy of the representation in
Section 3.21 , no Delaware Law or other takeover
statute or similar Law applicable to the Company or its
Subsidiaries (a) would or would purport to impose restrictions
which might adversely affect or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related
Agreements, or (b) as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the acquisition of
securities of the Company or the Surviving Corporation by Parent or
Merger Sub (i) would or would purport to restrict or impair the
ability of Parent to vote or otherwise exercise the rights of a
stockholder with respect to securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that may be acquired or controlled by Parent or (ii)
would or would purport to entitle any Person to acquire securities
of the Company.
2.23
Brokers . No broker, financial
advisor, finder or investment banker or other Person is entitled to
any broker’s, financial advisor’s, finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company, except for Houlihan Lokey Howard &
Zukin Capital (the " Company Financial Advisor ").
Section 2.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth,
and the Company has made available to Parent a true and complete
copy of, all agreements between the Company and the Company
Financial Advisor pursuant to which such Persons would be entitled
to any payment relating to the transactions contemplated
hereunder.
2.24
Certain Business Practices . To
the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2003, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i)
used any funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful
payments relating to political activity or (ii) made any
unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or
employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign
or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended.
2.25
Interested Party Transactions .
Except as disclosed in Section 2.25 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no existing, and since August 1,
2003 there has been no Contract, transaction, indebtedness or other
arrangement, or any related series thereof, between the Company and
its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the directors,
officers, significant stockholders or other Affiliates of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates
or family members, on the other (except for amounts due as normal
salaries
26
and bonuses and in reimbursement of ordinary
expenses), and (ii) except for the Outstanding Stock Options, at
the Closing, all such Contracts, transactions, indebtedness and
other arrangements shall be terminated (except for amounts due as
normal salaries and bonuses and in reimbursement of ordinary
expenses).
2.26
Opinion of Financial Advisor .
The Company has received the written opinion of the Company
Financial Advisor to the effect that, subject to the limitations
set forth in the opinion, as of the date of this Agreement, the
Exchange Ratio is fair to the holders of Company Common Stock from
a financial point of view, and the Company has provided copies of
such opinion to Parent. The Company has been authorized by
the Company Financial Advisor to include the text of such fairness
opinion and a description thereof in the Registration Statement and
Proxy Statement, provided that the fairness opinion is reproduced
therein only in its entirety and that the content and context of
such inclusion and description is subject to the Company Financial
Advisor’s prior review and written consent.
2.27
Suppliers .
(a)
Section 2.27(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the 10
largest suppliers of the Company in terms of purchases during the
most recently completed fiscal year and the portion of current
fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 (collectively, the " Major
Suppliers ").
(b)
Since January 1, 2005, except as set forth on
Section 2.27(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there has not been any material dispute between the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and any Major Supplier, and, no Major Supplier
has stated in writing to the Company or to any of its Subsidiaries
that such Major Supplier intends to materially reduce sales to, or
to otherwise materially reduce its business relationship with, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
2.28
Names; Prior Acquisitions; Business
Locations .
(a)
All names under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does business are specified in
Section 2.28(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 2.28(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not changed its
name or used any assumed or fictitious name, or been the surviving
entity in a merger, acquired any business or changed its principal
place of business or chief executive office, within the past three
years.
(c)
All of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ offices and places of business, including their
respective principal places of business and chief executive
offices, are listed in Section 2.28(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. To the Knowledge of the Company, except
for equipment leased to customers in the ordinary course of
business, all of the material equipment, inventory, chattel paper
and books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
located in the offices and places of business listed in
Section 2.28(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
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2.29
Customer Contracts .
(a)
Set forth in Section 2.29(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of the Company’s or any
of its Subsidiaries’ contracts with their 20 largest
customers, in the aggregate, as of September 30, 2006, as measured
by recurring revenues attributable to such customers (the "
Large Customer Agreements "). Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, each such Large Customer
Agreement is in full force and effect, is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company or such Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge
of Company, of each other party thereto and is enforceable, in
accordance with its terms, against the Company or such Subsidiary
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, against each other party
thereto, in each case subject to the Enforceability Limitations.
Except as set forth in Section 2.29(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all of the material terms of the Large Customer Agreements
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no default or event of
default, or event or condition that with notice or lapse of time or
both would constitute such a default, on its part or on the part of
any other party thereto exists with respect to any liability to
such customer party to any Large Customer Agreement.
(b)
To the Knowledge of Company, except as set forth in
Section 2.29(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company has written agreements with all its customers (including
the Large Customer Agreements) that (i) contain terms and
conditions which are standard in the electronic security industry,
including those involving limitation of liability/liquidated
damages, third-party indemnification, automatic renewals (except
where prohibited by law) and the right to increase monitoring
rates, and (ii) do not require the consent of or notice to any
other party thereto for a change in control of the
Company.
(c)
No single customer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries accounts for more than 3% of the Company’s
consolidated annual revenue. The average gross monthly
revenue generated for the Company by the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ customers is listed in Section 2.29(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule for the nine-month period
commencing on January 1, 2006 and ending on September 30,
2006.
(d)
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
provided each residential customer that it originated since
January 1, 2004 (and did not acquire from a third party) with
the three-day right of rescission in compliance with the provisions
of 16 C.F.R. Part 429 ("Cooling Off Period for Door to Door
Sales") and any applicable state Laws.
(e)
To the Knowledge of Company, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, all alarm systems installed
or taken over by the Company since January 1, 2004 are in good
working order and condition (excepting situations where a customer
has failed to report to the Company any problem with an alarm
system), and have been installed, inspected, tested and maintained
in accordance with practices prevailing in the security alarm
industry in the U.S., and in accordance with any applicable
specifications and standards of underwriters laboratories and local
governmental authorities, other than in each case of customers
whose service has been suspended for nonpayment. To the
Knowledge of Company, except as would not, individually or in
the
28
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has the sole right to
use all of the telephone lines and numbers applicable to the
monitoring of its customer accounts.
(f)
The Company’s total recurring monthly revenue
for the month of November 2006 was not less than $6,900,000,
excluding wholesale revenue associated with owned
accounts.
2.30
Internal Controls and Disclosure
Controls . The Company maintains a system of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial
reporting. The Company (a) maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
Regulations and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and (b) has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures
prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the
audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent
and warrant to the Company as
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