Exhibit 10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 9,
2005
AMONG
FOREST OIL
CORPORATION,
SML WELLHEAD
CORPORATION,
MARINER ENERGY,
INC.
AND
MEI SUB, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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ARTICLE II
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THE MERGER
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Section 2.1
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Distribution and Merger
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11
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Section 2.2
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Effect on Capital Stock
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12
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Section 2.3
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Cancellation of Stock
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12
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Section 2.4
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Stockholders Meeting
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12
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Section 2.5
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Closing
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13
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Section 2.6
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Effective Time
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13
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Section 2.7
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Closing of Transfer Books
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13
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Section 2.8
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Exchange of Certificates
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13
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Section 2.9
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Certain Stock Options
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15
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
FOREST
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Section 3.1
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Organization; Qualification
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17
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Section 3.2
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Corporate Authority; No Violation
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17
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Section 3.3
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Information Supplied
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18
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Section 3.4
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Brokers or Finders
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18
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Section 3.5
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Forest Rights Plan
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18
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FOREST AND
SPINCO
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Section 4.1
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Organization, Qualification
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19
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Section 4.2
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Capital Stock and Other Matters
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19
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Section 4.3
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Corporate Authority; No Violation
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20
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Section 4.4
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Spinco Financial Statements;
Liabilities
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21
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Section 4.5
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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21
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Section 4.6
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Investigations; Litigation
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21
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Section 4.7
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Licenses; Compliance with Laws
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22
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Section 4.8
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Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration
Statements
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22
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Section 4.9
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Information Supplied
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23
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Section 4.10
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Environmental Matters
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23
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Section 4.11
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Tax Matters
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24
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Section 4.12
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Benefit Plans
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25
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Section 4.13
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Labor Matters
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27
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i
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Section 4.14
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Intellectual Property Matters
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27
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Section 4.15
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Material Contracts
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28
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Section 4.16
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Brokers or Finders
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29
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Section 4.17
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Certain Board Findings
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29
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Section 4.18
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Vote Required
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29
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Section 4.19
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Stockholder Approval
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29
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Section 4.20
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Certain Payments
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29
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Section 4.21
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Assets
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29
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Section 4.22
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Loans
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30
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Section 4.23
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Oil and Gas Reserves
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30
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Section 4.24
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Derivative Transactions
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31
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Section 4.25
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No Other Representations and
Warranties
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31
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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Section 5.1
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Organization, Qualification
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32
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Section 5.2
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Capital Stock and Other Matters
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32
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Section 5.3
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Corporate Authority; No Violation
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33
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Section 5.4
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Company Financial Statements;
Liabilities
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34
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Section 5.5
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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34
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Section 5.6
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Investigations; Litigation
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35
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Section 5.7
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Licenses; Compliance with Laws
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35
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Section 5.8
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Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration
Statements
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35
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Section 5.9
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Information Supplied
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36
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Section 5.10
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Environmental Matters
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36
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Section 5.11
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Tax Matters
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37
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Section 5.12
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Benefit Plans
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38
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Section 5.13
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Labor Matters
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40
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Section 5.14
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Intellectual Property Matters
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40
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Section 5.15
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Material Contracts
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41
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Section 5.16
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Opinion of Company Financial Advisor
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41
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Section 5.17
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Brokers or Finders
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41
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Section 5.18
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Takeover Statutes
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41
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Section 5.19
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Certain Board Findings
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42
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Section 5.20
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Vote Required
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42
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Section 5.21
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Certain Payments
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42
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Section 5.22
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Assets
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42
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Section 5.23
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Loans
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43
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Section 5.24
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Oil and Gas Reserves
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43
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Section 5.25
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Derivative Transactions
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43
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Section 5.26
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No Other Representations and
Warranties
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43
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ii
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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Section 6.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the
Merger
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44
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Section 6.2
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Conduct of Business by Spinco and Forest Pending
the Merger
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49
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Section 6.3
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Proxy Statement/Prospectus
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53
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Section 6.4
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Cooperation
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54
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Section 6.5
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Letter of Spinco’s Accountants
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55
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Section 6.6
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Letter of the Company’s
Accountants
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55
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Section 6.7
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Forest/Spinco Employee Stock Options, Incentive
and Benefit Plans
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55
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Section 6.8
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Employee Benefit Plans
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56
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Section 6.9
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Investigation
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59
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Section 6.10
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Reasonable Efforts; Further
Assurances
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60
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Section 6.11
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No Solicitation by the Company
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60
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Section 6.12
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Director and Officer Indemnification;
Insurance
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63
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Section 6.13
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Rule 145 Affiliates
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64
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Section 6.14
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Public Announcements
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65
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Section 6.15
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Defense of Litigation
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65
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Section 6.16
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Notification
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65
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Section 6.17
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Obligations of Merger Sub
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66
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Section 6.18
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Accounting Matters
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66
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Section 6.19
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Reorganization Treatment
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66
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Section 6.20
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Performance Bond
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66
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to the Obligations of Spinco, Forest,
the Company and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger
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67
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Section 7.2
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of
Forest and Spinco
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68
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Section 7.3
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company and Merger Sub
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68
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVERS
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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69
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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71
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Section 8.3
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Termination Fee; Expenses
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71
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Section 8.4
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Amendment
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72
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Section 8.5
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Waivers
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73
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iii
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ARTICLE IX
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 9.1
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements; Indemnification
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73
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Section 9.2
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Expenses
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74
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Section 9.3
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Notices
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74
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Section 9.4
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Certain Construction Rules
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75
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Section 9.5
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Severability
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76
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Section 9.6
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Assignment; Binding Effect
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76
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Section 9.7
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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76
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Section 9.8
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Limited Liability
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76
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Section 9.9
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Entire Agreement
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77
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Section 9.10
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Governing Law
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77
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Section 9.11
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Counterparts
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77
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Section 9.12
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Specific Performance
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77
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Section 9.13
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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77
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Schedules
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Exhibit A
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-
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Distribution Agreement
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Exhibit B
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-
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Initial Officers of the
Company
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Exhibit C
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Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company
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Exhibit D
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Bylaws of the Company
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Exhibit E
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-
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Relocation and Severance
Benefits
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Exhibit F
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-
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Rule 145 Affiliate
Agreement
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Exhibit G
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Form of Forest Officers’
Certificate
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Exhibit H
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-
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Form of Company Officers’
Certificate
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of September 9, 2005, is among Forest Oil Corporation, a
New York corporation (“Forest”), SML Wellhead
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Forest (“Spinco”), Mariner Energy, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and MEI Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
(“Merger Sub”).
WHEREAS, prior to the Distribution
Date (as such term and other capitalized terms are defined in
Article I hereof), and subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in the Distribution Agreement of even date herewith by and
between Forest and Spinco, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “Distribution Agreement”),
Forest intends to transfer or cause to be transferred to Spinco all
of the Spinco Assets, and Spinco intends to assume all of the
Spinco Liabilities, as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement
(such transfer and assumption collectively, the
“Contribution”);
WHEREAS, subject to the conditions
set forth in the Distribution Agreement, on the Distribution Date,
Forest intends to distribute all of the issued and outstanding
shares of Spinco Common Stock on a pro rata basis to the holders as
of the Record Date (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) of
the outstanding Forest Common Stock (the
“Distribution”);
WHEREAS, at the Effective Time, the
parties intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into
Spinco, with Spinco being the surviving corporation of the
Merger;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (i) has determined that the Merger is fair to, and
in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders and has
approved this Agreement and the Merger, and (ii) has
recommended the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company, and the Company, as the sole stockholder of Merger
Sub, has adopted this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Forest (i) has approved this Agreement and the Distribution
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including the Contribution, the Distribution and the Merger, and
(ii) has determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the
best interests of, Forest and its shareholders;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Spinco (i) has determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the
best interests of, Spinco and its stockholder and has approved this
Agreement, and Forest, as the sole stockholder of Spinco, has
adopted this Agreement, and (ii) has approved the Distribution
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including the Contribution and the Distribution; and
WHEREAS, the parties to this
Agreement intend that the Contribution and the Distribution qualify
under Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code, respectively, and that
the Merger qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of
the Code, and the parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to
adopt a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of
the Code;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
“2004 Spinco IDC” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 6.21.
“Acquisition Proposal”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.11(g).
“Acquisition Group”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.11(g).
“Action” shall mean any
litigation, claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding
or investigation by or before any Governmental
Authority.
“Affiliate” shall mean,
with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that,
directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of
this definition, “control” (including, with correlative
meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under
common control with”), as used with respect to any Person,
shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; provided, however, that for purposes of this
Agreement, from and after the Distribution Date, no member of
either Group shall be deemed an Affiliate of any member of the
other Group.
“Agreement” shall mean
this Agreement and Plan of Merger.
“Approved for Listing”
shall mean, with respect to shares of Spinco Common Stock, that
such shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE or Nasdaq,
subject to official notice of issuance.
“Certificate of Merger”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.6.
“Certificates” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 2.3.
“Change of
Recommendation” shall have the meaning specified in Section
6.11(d).
“Closing” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 2.5.
“Code” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” shall have the
meaning specified in the preamble hereof.
“Company Benefit Plans”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.12(a).
2
“Company Common Stock”
shall mean the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the
Company.
“Company Consent” shall
mean the consent of the Company.
“Company Disclosure
Schedule” shall mean the schedule prepared and delivered by
the Company to Forest and Spinco as of the date of this Agreement,
setting forth, among other things, certain information that, to the
extent provided herein, qualifies certain representations,
warranties and agreements of the Company made in this
Agreement.
“Company Employee” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).
“Company Financial
Statements” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 5.4(b).
“Company Preferred
Stock” shall mean the Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per
share, of the Company.
“Company Reserve Report”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.24.
“Company Savings Plan”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(d).
“Company Stock Plans”
shall mean the Mariner Energy, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, effective
as of March 11, 2005, and the Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity
Participation Plan, effective March 11, 2005.
“Company Stockholders
Meeting” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.4(a).
“Company Subsidiaries”
shall mean all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the
Company.
“Company Voting Debt”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.2.
“Company Welfare Plans”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(c).
“Confidentiality
Agreement” shall mean the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as
of May 23, 2005, between Forest and the Company.
“Continuing Company
Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.8(a).
“Continuing Spinco
Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.8(a).
“Contract” shall mean
any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, lease, franchise, permit, authorization, license,
contract, instrument or other binding agreement, obligation or
commitment.
“Contribution” shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Controlling Person”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.1(b).
3
“Derivative Transaction”
shall mean a derivative transaction within the coverage of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, including
any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale
transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor
transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more
currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest
rates, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any
other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any
of such transactions) or combination of any of such transactions,
including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar
instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or
embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit
support, collateral, transportation or other similar arrangements
or agreements related to such transactions.
“DGCL” shall mean the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“Disclosure Schedules”
shall mean, collectively, the Forest Disclosure Schedule, the
Spinco Disclosure Schedule and the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
“Distribution” shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Distribution Agreement”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Distribution Date”
shall mean the date and time that the Distribution shall become
effective.
“Effective Time” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 2.6.
“Employee Benefits
Agreement” shall mean the Employee Benefits Agreement of even
date herewith between Forest and Spinco, in the form attached to
the Distribution Agreement.
“Environmental Laws”
shall mean any and all federal, state or local statute, rule,
regulation or ordinance, and any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any guidance document, cleanup
standard, Order or determination issued, promulgated, approved or
entered thereunder by any Governmental Authority, relating to
pollution or the protection, cleanup or restoration of the
environment, protection of species or ecosystems, or to human
health, safety or natural resources, including those established by
or promulgated under the Federal Clean Air Act, the Federal Oil
Pollution Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Federal
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, the
Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Coastal Zone
Management Act, the Federal Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, the
Federal Endangered Species Act, the Federal Marine Mammal
Protection Act, the Federal National Environmental Policy Act, and
similar state laws.
“ERISA” shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person or any trade or
business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with such
first Person would be deemed a “single employer” within
the meaning of section 4001(b) of ERISA. For all
purposes under this
4
Agreement, Forest shall be deemed to be an ERISA
Affiliate of Spinco, regardless of whether the Distribution has
occurred.
“Estimated Basis” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 6.21.
“Exchange Act” shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder.
“Exchange Agent” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 2.8(a).
“Exchange Fund” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 2.8(a).
“Forest” shall have the
meaning specified in the preamble hereof.
“Forest Common Stock”
shall mean the common stock, par value $.10 per share, of
Forest.
“Forest Disclosure
Schedule” shall mean the schedule prepared and delivered by
Forest to the Company as of the date of this Agreement, setting
forth, among other things, certain information that, to the extent
provided herein, qualifies certain representations, warranties and
agreements of Forest made in this Agreement.
“Forest Group” shall
mean Forest and the Forest Subsidiaries.
“Forest Incentive Plans”
shall mean the Forcenergy Inc. 1999 Stock Plan and the Forest 2001
Stock Incentive Plan.
“Forest Rights” shall
mean the common stock purchase rights issued pursuant to the First
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of October 17,
2003, by and between Forest and Mellon Investor Services
LLC.
“Forest Savings Plan”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(d).
“Forest Stock Option”
shall mean an option to acquire Forest Common Stock granted
pursuant to a Forest Incentive Plan that is held by a Continuing
Spinco Employee as of the Effective Time.
“Forest Subsidiaries”
shall mean all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Forest
immediately after the Distribution Date.
“GAAP” shall mean United
States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Authority”
shall mean any federal, state or local court, administrative
agency, board, bureau or commission or other governmental
department, authority or instrumentality or any subdivision,
agency, commission or authority thereof.
“Group” shall mean the
Forest Group or the Spinco Group, as the case may be.
5
“Hazardous Material”
shall mean any substance, material or waste regulated under
Environmental Laws, and includes petroleum and any derivative
thereof.
“HSR Act” shall mean the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“HSR Agencies” shall
mean the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice.
“Indemnified Party”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.12(a).
“Information” shall mean
all records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other
data and information.
“IRS” shall mean the
United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto,
including, but not limited to its agents, representatives and
attorneys.
“Knowledge” of any
Person or person shall mean the knowledge after due inquiry of the
executive officers of such Person (including, with respect to
Forest’s or Spinco’s knowledge, the head of the Spinco
Business unit).
“Licenses” shall mean
any license, authorization, permit, certificate, variance,
exemption, Order, franchise or approval from any Governmental
Authority.
“Liens” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.21.
“Losses” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).
“Material Adverse
Effect,” with respect to any Person, shall mean any
circumstance, change or effect that is or is reasonably likely to
be materially adverse to (i) the business, operations, assets,
liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or
otherwise) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(which may include damage attributable, both directly and
indirectly, to Hurricane Katrina), except for such effects on or
changes in general economic or capital market conditions and
effects and changes that generally affect the U.S. domestic oil and
gas exploration and production business, or (ii) the ability
of such Person to perform its obligations hereunder or under the
other Transaction Agreements, in each case other than any such
circumstance, change or effect that relates to or results primarily
from (x) the announcement, pendency or consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Transaction Agreements or (y) acts of war, insurrection, sabotage
or terrorism; provided, however, that damages attributable to
Hurricane Katrina disclosed in the September 9, 2005 written damage
report of the Company and in the September 9, 2005 written damage
report of Forest, respectively, shall not be taken into account in
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect exists or has
occurred.
“Merger” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 2.1(b).
6
“Merger Consideration”
shall mean the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable at
the Effective Time in exchange for one share of Spinco Common Stock
in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.2(a).
“Merger Sub” shall have
the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Nasdaq” shall mean The
Nasdaq Stock Market.
“NYBCL” shall mean the
Business Corporation Law of the State of New York.
“NYSE” shall mean the
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“Offshore Gulf of
Mexico” shall mean (i) the Outer Continental Shelf, as
defined at 43 U.S.C. 1331(a), located in the Gulf of Mexico, and
(ii) lands submerged in offshore waters within the jurisdiction of
Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi or Texas.
“Option Exchange Ratio”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.9(b).
“Order” shall mean any
decree, judgment, injunction, writ, rule or other order of any
Governmental Authority.
“Out-of-Pocket Expenses”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.3(a).
“PBGC” shall mean the
U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Permitted Liens” of any
Person shall mean any (a) purchase money Liens and Liens in
connection with capital leases, in each case upon or in any
equipment acquired or held by such Person in the ordinary course of
business; provided that, the indebtedness secured by such Liens (i)
was incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of
such equipment, and does not exceed the aggregate purchase price of
such equipment, (ii) is secured only by such equipment and not by
any other assets of such Person or its Subsidiaries, (iii) is not
increased in amount and (iv) is not described in the Forest
Disclosure Schedule, Spinco Disclosure Schedule or Company
Disclosure Schedule; (b) Liens for Taxes, assessments, or other
governmental charges or levies not yet due or that (provided that
foreclosure, sale, or other similar proceedings shall not have been
initiated) are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; (c) Liens in favor of vendors, carriers, warehousemen,
repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, construction, or
similar Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of
business in respect of obligations that are not yet due or that are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (d) Liens
to operators and non-operators under joint operating agreements
arising in the ordinary course of the business of such Person to
secure amounts owing, which amounts are not yet due or are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (e) royalties,
overriding royalties, net profits interests, production payments,
reversionary interests, calls on production, preferential purchase
rights and other burdens on or deductions from the proceeds of
production, that do not secure indebtedness for borrowed money; (f)
Liens arising in the ordinary course of business out of pledges or
deposits under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment
insurance, old age pensions or other social security or retirement
benefits, or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory
obligations of such Person; (g) operating agreements, unitization
and pooling agreements and orders, production
7
handling agreements, processing agreements,
transportation agreements, sales agreements, farmout agreements,
gas balancing agreements and other agreements, in each case that
are customary in the oil, gas and mineral exploration and
production business and that are entered into in the ordinary
course of business, to the extent that such Liens do not materially
impair the use of the property covered by such Lien for the
purposes for which such property is held by such Person; (h)
consents to assignments, rights reserved to or vested in any
Governmental Authority or lessor, and rights of set-off and
banker’s liens in each case that do not secure indebtedness;
and (i) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, and other similar
encumbrances, and minor defects in the chain of title that are
customary in the oil and gas industry, none of which interfere with
the ordinary conduct of the business of such Person or any
Subsidiary of such Person or materially detract from the value or
use of the property to which they apply.
“Person” or
“person” shall mean a natural person, corporation,
company, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company or other entity, including a Governmental
Authority.
“Privileged Information”
shall have the meaning specified in the Distribution
Agreement.
“Proxy
Statement/Prospectus” shall mean the proxy
statement/prospectus to be distributed to the stockholders of the
Company in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including any preliminary proxy
statement/prospectus or definitive proxy statement/prospectus filed
with the SEC in accordance with the terms and provisions
hereof. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall constitute a
part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4.
“Registration
Statements” shall mean the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 to be filed by the Company with the SEC to effect the
registration under the Securities Act of the issuance of the shares
of Company Common Stock into which shares of Spinco Common Stock
will be converted pursuant to the Merger, the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 to be filed by the Company with the SEC
to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the resale
of the shares of Company Common Stock by certain selling
stockholders and the registration statement on Form 10 (or, if
such form is not appropriate, the appropriate form pursuant to the
Exchange Act) to be filed by Spinco with the SEC to effect the
registration under the Exchange Act of Spinco Common Stock in
connection with the Distribution.
“Representative” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s
directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors,
accountants, attorneys and representatives.
“Requisite Approval”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.20.
“Retention Benefit”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(g).
“Retention Period” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(e).
“Rule 145
Affiliate” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 6.13.
“Rule 145 Affiliate
Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 6.13.
8
“SEC” shall mean the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Significant Subsidiary”
shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act.
“Spinco” shall have the
meaning specified in the preamble hereof.
“Spinco 2004 Financial
Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4.
“Spinco Assets” shall
have the meaning specified in the Distribution
Agreement.
“Spinco Benefit Plans”
shall have the meaning specified in
Section 4.12(a).
“Spinco Business” shall
have the meaning specified in the Distribution
Agreement.
“Spinco Common Stock”
shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, of
Spinco.
“Spinco Disclosure
Schedule” shall mean the schedule prepared and delivered by
Spinco to the Company as of the date of this Agreement, setting
forth, among other things, certain information that, to the extent
provided herein, qualifies certain representations, warranties and
agreements of Forest and Spinco made in this Agreement.
“Spinco Employee” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 4.12(a).
“Spinco Financial
Statements” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 4.4.
“Spinco Group” shall
mean Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries.
“Spinco Liabilities”
shall have the meaning specified in the Distribution
Agreement.
“Spinco Preferred Stock”
shall mean the Preferred Stock of Spinco.
“Spinco Reserve Report”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.23.
“Spinco Subsidiaries”
shall mean all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Spinco
immediately after the Distribution Date and prior to the Effective
Time.
“Spinco Voting Debt”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.2.
“Subsidiary” shall mean,
with respect to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or other entity in which such Person, a
Subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has either
(i) a majority ownership in the equity thereof, (ii) the
power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect, or to direct the
election of, a majority of the board of directors or other
governing body of such
9
entity, or (iii) the title or function of
general partner or manager, or the right to designate the Person
having such title or function.
“Superior Offer” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 6.11(g).
“Surviving Corporation”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“Taxes” shall mean all
taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, rates or other
assessments imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign Taxing
Authority, including, but not limited to, income, gross receipts,
excise, property, sales, use, license, capital stock, transfer,
franchise, payroll, withholding, social security, value added or
other taxes (including any interest, penalties or additions
attributable thereto) and a “Tax” shall mean any one of
such Taxes.
“Tax Return” means any
return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document
(including any related or supporting information or schedule
attached thereto and any information return, amended tax return,
claim for refund or declaration of estimated Tax) required to be
supplied to, or filed with, a Taxing Authority in connection with
the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the
administration of any laws, regulations or administrative
requirements relating to any Tax.
“Tax Sharing Agreement”
shall mean the Tax Sharing Agreement of even date herewith between
Forest, Spinco and the Company.
“Taxing Authority” means
any Governmental Authority or any quasi-governmental or private
body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination,
collection or imposition of any Tax (including the IRS).
“Termination Date” shall
mean the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8.1.
“Termination Fee” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 8.3(b).
“Termination for Cause”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Forest’s
Severance Plan as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
“Third Party Provisions”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.7.
“Transaction Agreements”
shall mean this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the Employee
Benefits Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement and the Tax
Sharing Agreement.
“Transition Services
Agreement” shall mean the Transition Services Agreement of
even date herewith between Forest and its affiliates and Spinco and
its affiliates in the form attached to the Distribution
Agreement.
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“Unvested Forest Stock
Option” shall mean the portion of a Forest Stock Option
representing the shares of Forest Common Stock for which such
option is not exercisable as of the Effective Time.
ARTICLE
II
THE MERGER
Section
2.1
Distribution and Merger .
(a)
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement,
prior to or on the Distribution Date, the parties thereto shall
effect the various transactions contemplated by the Distribution
Agreement.
(b)
At the Effective Time: (i) Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into Spinco (the “Merger”), the separate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Spinco shall continue as
the surviving corporation of the Merger (sometimes referred to
herein as the “Surviving Corporation”); (ii) the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Spinco as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter duly amended in accordance with applicable law and such
Certificate of Incorporation; and (iii) the Amended and
Restated Bylaws of Spinco as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter duly amended in accordance with applicable law,
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and
such Bylaws.
(c)
The Board of Directors of the Company from and after the Effective
Time shall be increased to seven (7) directors, five of whom
shall be the directors of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and two of whom shall be mutually agreed by Forest
and the Company prior to the Effective Time. The initial
officers of the Company from and after the Effective Time shall be
as set forth in Exhibit B hereto. Such directors and
officers of the Company shall serve until their successors have
been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The
Board of Directors of the Company shall also appoint committees as
appropriate, including an audit committee, a compensation committee
and a nominating committee. The Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws of the Company at the Effective Time shall be
substantially in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit C
and Exhibit D , respectively. The corporate and
operational headquarters of the Company will be located in Houston,
Texas.
(d)
The directors of Merger Sub shall, from and after the Effective
Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation. The
officers of Merger Sub shall, from and after the Effective Time, be
the officers of the Surviving Corporation. Such directors and
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall serve until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws.
11
(e)
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Article II
and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of Spinco and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities
and duties of each of Spinco and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.2
Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger
Sub, Spinco or any holder of any Spinco Common Stock:
(a)
Each share of Spinco Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be
canceled in accordance with Section 2.2(b)) shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive one fully paid
and nonassessable share of Company Common Stock; provided, however,
that in the event that, subsequent to the date hereof but prior to
the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock
shall have been changed into a different number of shares as a
result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, combination, exchange,
recapitalization or other similar transaction, the Merger
Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the
holders of the Spinco Common Stock the same economic effect
contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
(b)
Each share of Spinco Common Stock held by Spinco as treasury stock
and each share of Spinco Common Stock owned by the Company or
Merger Sub, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no stock or other
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c)
Each share of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, par value $.10 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section
2.3
Cancellation of Stock . Each share of Spinco Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, when converted in accordance with Section 2.2, shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall
cease to exist. Each holder of a certificate that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding
shares of Spinco Common Stock (collectively, the
“Certificates”) shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive, upon the surrender of
any such Certificate, a certificate representing the shares of
Company Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2 and any dividends or other distributions to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.8(c).
Section
2.4
Stockholders Meeting .
(a)
As promptly as practicable following the date hereof and the
effectiveness of the Registration Statements, the Company, subject
to Section 6.11, shall call a special meeting of its
stockholders (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) to be
held as promptly as practicable for
12
the purpose of voting upon
(i) the adoption of this Agreement and (ii) any related
matters. Subject to Section 6.11, this Agreement shall
be submitted for adoption to the stockholders of the Company at
such special meeting. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company shall cause the Company Stockholders Meeting
to be held and such vote taken within 60 days following the
effectiveness of Spinco’s Registration Statement on
Form S-4. The Company shall deliver to the
Company’s stockholders the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in
definitive form in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting
at the time and in the manner provided by the applicable provisions
of the DGCL, the Exchange Act and the Company’s Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Fourth
Amended and Restated Bylaws and shall conduct the Company
Stockholders Meeting and the solicitation of proxies in connection
therewith in compliance with such statutes, charter and
bylaws.
(b)
Subject to Section 6.11 and its fiduciary duty under
applicable law, the Board of Directors of the Company shall
recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this
Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby, and
such recommendations shall be set forth in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus. The Company shall comply with its
obligations under Section 2.4(a) whether or not its Board of
Directors withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation
regarding this Agreement or recommends any other offer or
proposal.
Section
2.5
Closing . Unless the transactions herein contemplated
shall have been abandoned and this Agreement terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1, the closing of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall
take place at the offices of Baker Botts L.L.P., in Houston, Texas
at 10:00 a.m., Central time, as promptly as practicable and in
no event later than the second business day following the
satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth
in Article VII (except for those conditions that, by the
express terms thereof, are not capable of being satisfied until the
Effective Time), or at such other time and place as Spinco and the
Company shall agree in writing.
Section
2.6
Effective Time . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable at or after
the Closing, a certificate of merger shall be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the
Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), in such form as
is required by, and executed in accordance with, the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the
time of filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later time
as the parties hereto may agree and as is provided in the
Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger
shall become so effective is herein referred to as the
“Effective Time.”
Section
2.7
Closing of Transfer Books . From and after the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Spinco shall be closed
and no transfer shall be made of any shares of capital stock of
Spinco that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
Section
2.8
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall deposit with such bank or trust company as shall be
agreed upon by Spinco and the Company (the “Exchange
Agent”), for the benefit of holders of shares of Spinco
Common Stock and for exchange in accordance with this
Article II, through the Exchange Agent, certificates
representing the shares
13
of Company Common Stock
issuable pursuant to Section 2.2 in exchange for outstanding
shares of Spinco Common Stock as of the Effective Time (such
certificates for shares of Company Common Stock, together with any
dividends or distributions with respect thereto to which the
holders thereof may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.8(c),
being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).
The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions,
deliver the Company Common Stock contemplated to be issued pursuant
to Section 2.2 from the shares of stock held in the Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose.
(b)
Exchange Procedures. As promptly as practicable after
the Effective Time, the Company shall cause the Exchange Agent to
mail or deliver to each holder of record of a Certificate or
Certificates whose shares were converted pursuant to
Section 2.2 into the right to receive shares of Company Common
Stock (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to
the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Spinco and the Company may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for the use of such letter of transmittal in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for
certificates representing the shares of Company Common Stock that
such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this
Article II. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation
to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be
appointed by Spinco and the Company, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, and any other required documents, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor a certificate representing the number of whole shares of
Company Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to this Article II (and any dividends or
distributions pursuant to Section 2.8(c)), and the Certificate
so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of shares of Spinco Common Stock that is not
registered in the transfer records of Spinco, a certificate
representing the proper number of shares of Company Common Stock
(and any dividends or distributions pursuant to
Section 2.8(c)) may be issued to a transferee only on the
condition that the Certificate formerly representing such shares of
Spinco Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, properly
endorsed, and accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid or that no such taxes are
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.8, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender a certificate representing shares of Company
Common Stock (and any dividends or distributions pursuant to
Section 2.8(c)). The Exchange Agent shall not be
entitled to vote or exercise any rights of ownership with respect
to the Company Common Stock held by it from time to time hereunder,
except that it shall receive and hold all dividends or other
distributions paid or distributed with respect thereto for the
account of persons entitled thereto.
If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen, mislaid or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen, mislaid or destroyed, the Company shall cause to be
delivered in exchange for such lost, stolen, mislaid or destroyed
Certificate the consideration deliverable in respect thereof as
determined in accordance with this Article II. When
authorizing the delivery of such consideration in exchange
therefor, the Company may, in its sole discretion and as a
condition precedent to the delivery thereof, require the owner of
such lost, stolen, mislaid or destroyed Certificate to give the
Company a bond, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Company, and in such sum as the
14
Company may reasonably direct, as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the Company or the
Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been
lost, stolen, mislaid or destroyed.
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the
Effective Time with respect to Company Common Stock with a record
date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Company
Common Stock which such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to
the terms hereof, until the holder of record of such Certificate
shall surrender such Certificate. Subject to the effect of
applicable laws, following the surrender of any such Certificate,
there shall be paid to the record holder of the certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock issued in exchange
therefor, without interest (i) at the time of such surrender,
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such
whole shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date therefor, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior
to the surrender of such Certificate and a payment date subsequent
to the surrender of such Certificate payable with respect to such
whole shares of Company Common Stock. Spinco shall deposit in
the Exchange Fund all such dividends and distributions.
(d)
No Further Ownership Rights in Spinco Common Stock.
All shares of Company Common Stock issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates formerly representing shares of Spinco
Common Stock (including any cash paid pursuant to
Section 2.8(c)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Spinco
Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Company or the Surviving Corporation for any
reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the
Exchange Fund made available to the Exchange Agent that remains
undistributed to the holders of Spinco Common Stock on the
eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Time shall be delivered
to the Company, upon demand, and any stockholders of Spinco who
have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to the Company for payment of their claim for
Company Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with
respect to Company Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant
to Section 2.8(c).
(f)
No Liability. Neither the Company nor the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock for shares of Company
Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto or
with respect to Spinco Common Stock) or cash delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
Section
2.9
Certain Stock Options .
(a)
Not later than immediately before the Effective Time, Forest and
the Company shall take such actions as may be required to provide
that, effective as of the Effective Time, each Unvested Forest
Stock Option shall be converted into an option to acquire (from
the
15
Company), on the same terms
and conditions as were applicable under such Unvested Forest Stock
Option immediately before the Effective Time, the number of shares
of Company Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of
shares of Forest Common Stock subject to such Unvested Forest Stock
Option immediately before the Effective Time by the Option Exchange
Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole number of shares), at a price
per share (rounded to the nearest whole cent) equal to the exercise
price per share of Forest Common Stock otherwise purchasable
pursuant to such Unvested Forest Stock Option divided by the Option
Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that with respect to any
Unvested Forest Stock Option, such conversion shall be effected
such that (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of the award
immediately after the conversion is not greater than the aggregate
intrinsic value (as determined pursuant to GAAP) of the Unvested
Forest Stock Option immediately before the conversion,
(ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market
value per share is not reduced as a result of the conversion and
(iii) the substitution requirements of Q&A 4(d)(ii) of Internal
Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 are otherwise met.
(b)
For purposes of Section 2.9(a) above, “Option Exchange
Ratio” shall mean the quotient (rounded to the third decimal
place) determined by dividing (i) the average of the daily
closing prices per share of Forest Common Stock on the NYSE
Composite Transactions Reporting System (regular way), as reported
in The Wall Street Journal , for the last five trading days
immediately preceding the Effective Time by (ii) the average
of the daily closing prices per share of Company Common Stock on
the NYSE Composite Transactions Reporting System (regular way) or
on Nasdaq (regular way), as applicable and as reported in The
Wall Street Journal , for the first five trading days following
the Effective Time. The Option Exchange Ratio shall be
subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock split,
stock dividend or recapitalization after the date of this Agreement
applicable to shares of Forest Common Stock or Company Common
Stock. The Company shall take all actions necessary to
reserve for issuance, from and after the Effective Time, a
sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock for delivery
pursuant to the options described in Section 2.9(a). On or as
soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Company (x) shall
cause to be filed with the SEC a registration statement on an
appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to shares of
Company Common Stock subject to the options described in Section
2.9(a) and shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the current
status of the prospectus contained therein, as well as to comply
with any applicable state securities or “blue sky”
laws, for so long as such options remain outstanding and (y) shall
cause the shares of Company Common Stock subject to the options
described in Section 2.9(a) to be listed on the NYSE or quoted
on Nasdaq.
(c)
The provisions of this Section 2.9 shall not apply to any Forest
Stock Option (or portion thereof) that is subject to Section 3.1 of
the Employee Benefits Agreement.
(d)
By adopting or approving this Agreement, (i) the Board of Directors
of the Company shall be deemed to have approved and authorized each
and every amendment to any of the Company Stock Plans as the
officers of the Company may deem necessary or appropriate to give
effect to the preceding provisions of this Section 2.9, and (ii)
the Board of Directors of Forest shall be deemed to have approved
and authorized each and every amendment to any of the Forest
Incentive Plans and the Forest Stock Options as the officers of
Forest may deem necessary or appropriate to give effect to the
preceding provisions of this Section 2.9.
16
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FOREST
Except as set forth in the Forest
Disclosure Schedule (with specific reference to the particular
Section of this Agreement to which the information set forth in
such disclosure schedule relates; provided, that any information
set forth in one section of the Forest Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed to apply to each other Section thereof to which it is
relevant), Forest represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
Section
3.1
Organization; Qualification . Forest is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of New York.
Section
3.2
Corporate Authority; No Violation . Forest has the
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each
other Transaction Agreement and to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance by Forest of this Agreement and each other Transaction
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate action on the part of Forest and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Forest are necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by Forest and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Forest,
enforceable against Forest in accordance with its terms (except
insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles
governing the availability of equitable remedies). Each other
Transaction Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Forest and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by the other parties thereto, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding agreement of Forest, enforceable against Forest in
accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the
availability of equitable remedies). Except for matters
expressly contemplated by this Agreement and for such matters
described in clauses (b), (c) and (d) below as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
Forest, the Spinco Business or Spinco, neither the execution and
delivery by Forest of this Agreement and each other Transaction
Agreement, nor the consummation by Forest of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby and the performance by Forest of
this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement will
(a) violate or conflict with any provisions of Forest’s
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, registration,
declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental
Authority or any other Person; (c) result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any
right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of
any obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any Contract to
which Forest or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
Forest or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected;
(d) result in the creation of a lien, pledge, security
interest, claim or other encumbrance on any of the issued and
outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock, capital stock of any
Spinco Subsidiary or on any of the Spinco Assets pursuant to any
Contract to which Forest or any of its Subsidiaries (including
Spinco and its Subsidiaries) is a
17
party or by which Forest or its Subsidiaries is
bound or affected; or (e) violate or conflict with any Order,
law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Forest or any of
its Subsidiaries (including Spinco and its Subsidiaries), or any of
the properties, business or assets of any of the foregoing.
Section 3.2 of the Forest Disclosure Schedule identifies all
material consents, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental
Authority that are legally required to be obtained by Forest for
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Agreements.
Section
3.3
Information Supplied . All documents that Forest is
responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by each
other Transaction Agreement will comply in all material respects
with the provisions of applicable law.
Section
3.4
Brokers or Finders . No agent, broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other similar Person is or will be
entitled, by reason of any agreement, act or statement by Forest or
any of its Subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, to any
financial advisory, broker’s, finder’s or similar fee
or commission, to reimbursement of expenses or to indemnification
or contribution, in each case, by Spinco or any of its
Subsidiaries, in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction
Agreements.
Section
3.5
Forest Rights Plan . Forest has taken all action
necessary, if any, to render the Forest Rights inapplicable to this
Agreement, the Distribution Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section 3.6
No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for
the representations and warranties contained in this Article III
and in Article IV and except for any representations and warranties
specifically set forth in the other Transaction Agreements, the
Company acknowledges that neither Forest nor any other Person makes
any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to
Forest and its Subsidiaries, the Spinco Assets, the Spinco Business
or otherwise or with respect to any other information provided to
the Company, whether on behalf of Forest or such other
Persons. Neither Forest nor any other Person will have or be
subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to the
Company or any other Person to the extent resulting from the
distribution to the Company or the Company’s use of, any
information related to Forest and any other information, document,
financial information or projections or material made available to
the Company in certain “data rooms,” management
presentations or in any other form in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FOREST AND SPINCO
Except as set forth in the Spinco
Disclosure Schedule (with specific reference to the particular
Section of this Agreement to which the information set forth in
such disclosure schedule relates; provided, that any information
set forth in one section of the Spinco Disclosure
18
Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other
Section thereof to which it is relevant), Forest and Spinco,
jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section
4.1
Organization, Qualification . Spinco is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Spinco has all requisite power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on the Spinco Business as presently conducted and as
proposed to be conducted and at the Distribution Date and the
Effective Time will be duly qualified and licensed to do business
and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or
leasing of its property or the conduct of the Spinco Business, as
presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, requires such
qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be
so qualified or to be in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco
Business or Spinco. The copies of the Spinco Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws in existence on the date hereof are
included as part of Section 4.1 of the Spinco Disclosure
Schedule and are complete and correct and in full force and effect
on the date hereof. Spinco is not in violation of any of the
provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. All
of the Subsidiaries of Spinco and their respective jurisdictions of
incorporation or organization (together with a designation of those
Subsidiaries constituting Significant Subsidiaries of Spinco) are
identified in Section 4.1 of the Spinco Disclosure
Schedule. Spinco was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has
engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its
operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.2
Capital Stock and Other Matters . The authorized
capital stock of Spinco consists of 100,000 shares of Spinco Common
Stock and no shares of Spinco Preferred Stock. As of the date
hereof, 100 shares of Spinco Common stock were issued and
outstanding. At the Distribution Date and immediately prior
to the Closing, (i) there will be issued and outstanding
50,637,010 shares of Spinco Common Stock, subject to adjustment as
set forth on Section 4.2 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule and
as provided in Section 2.4 of the Distribution Agreement;
(ii) no shares of Spinco Common Stock will be held by Spinco
in its treasury; (iii) no shares of Spinco Preferred Stock
will be issued and outstanding; and (iv) no bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries
having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which holders of shares of capital
stock of Spinco (including Spinco Common Stock) may vote
(“Spinco Voting Debt”) will be issued or
outstanding. None of such shares of Spinco Common Stock are,
nor at the Distribution Date will they be, subject to preemptive
rights. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco
Common Stock are, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of
Spinco Common Stock at the Distribution Date will be, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in
this Section 4.2, there are no outstanding, (i) shares of
capital stock of Spinco, Spinco Voting Debt or other voting
securities of Spinco, (ii) securities of Spinco or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock of Spinco, Spinco Voting Debt or other voting securities of
Spinco or Spinco Common Stock or (iii) options, warrants,
calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or other
Contracts (other than certain Transaction Agreements) to which
Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Spinco or
any of its Subsidiaries will be bound obligating Spinco or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or
acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased,
redeemed or acquired, or otherwise relating to, shares of capital
stock of Spinco or any Spinco Voting Debt or other voting
securities
19
of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or
obligating Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or
enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or
Contract. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts
or other Contracts (other than the Distribution Agreement) to which
Spinco is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting or
transfer of any shares of capital stock of Spinco. Spinco has
no direct or indirect Subsidiaries.
Section
4.3
Corporate Authority; No Violation . Spinco has the
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each
other Transaction Agreement and to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance by Spinco of this Agreement and each other Transaction
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate action on the part of Spinco, and no other corporate
proceedings are necessary to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Spinco and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Company and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement of Spinco, enforceable against Spinco in accordance with
its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the
availability of equitable remedies). Each other Transaction
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Spinco and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other
parties thereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement
of Spinco, enforceable against Spinco in accordance with its terms
(except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles
governing the availability of equitable remedies). Except for
matters expressly contemplated by this Agreement and for such
matters described in clauses (b), (c) and (d) below as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on Forest, the Spinco Business or Spinco, neither
the execution and delivery by Spinco of this Agreement and each
other Transaction Agreement, nor the consummation by Spinco of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and the performance by
Spinco of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement will
(a) violate or conflict with any provision of Spinco’s
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, registration,
declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental
Authority or any other Person; (c) result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any
right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of
any obligation or the loss of any benefit under any Contract to
which Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Spinco Assets is
bound or affected; (d) result in the creation of a lien,
pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance on any of the
issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock or capital
stock of any Spinco Subsidiaries or on any of the Spinco Assets
pursuant to any Contract to which Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
the Spinco Assets is bound or affected; or (e) violate or
conflict with any Order, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the
properties, businesses or assets of any of the foregoing.
Section 4.3 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule identifies all
material consents, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental
Authority that are legally required to be obtained by Spinco for
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Agreements.
20
Section
4.4
Spinco Financial Statements; Liabilities . Forest and
Spinco have previously made available to the Company complete and
correct copies of unaudited financial statements for the Spinco
Business, comprised solely of statements of revenues and direct
operating expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2004 (the
“Spinco 2004 Financial Statements”), December 31,
2003 and December 31, 2002, and unaudited interim financial
statements for the Spinco Business, comprised solely of statements
of revenues and expenses, for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 (together with the Spinco
2004 Financial Statements, the “Spinco Financial
Statements”), and Forest and Spinco will make available to
the Company any and all other financial statements for the Spinco
Business required to be included by Regulation S-X of the
Exchange Act in the Registration Statements and the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus. The Spinco Financial Statements fairly
present in all material respects, on the basis set forth therein,
the revenues and direct operating expenses for the respective
periods, and any other financial statements prepared in accordance
with this Section 4.4 will fairly present in all material
respects, as applicable, on the basis set forth therein, the
financial position of the Spinco Business as of the respective
dates thereof, and the results of operations and changes in
financial position or other information included therein for the
respective periods or as of the respective dates then ended, in
each case except as otherwise noted therein and subject, where
appropriate, to normal year-end audit adjustments. The Spinco
Financial Statements and such other financial statements have been
or will be prepared in accordance with past practice and GAAP, and
on a consistent basis, except as otherwise noted therein.
Spinco and the Spinco Business do not have any liability or
obligation (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise),
other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business since June 30, 2005, (ii) liabilities that, individually
or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Spinco Business or Spinco and (iii) liabilities and
obligations under the Transaction Agreements.
Section
4.5
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Transaction Agreements, since June 30, 2005, the Spinco Business
has been conducted only in the ordinary course and in a manner
consistent with past practice and, since such date, there has not
been, occurred or arisen any change, or any event (including any
damage, destruction or loss whether or not covered by insurance),
condition or state of facts of any character that, individually or
in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Spinco Business or Spinco, whether or not arising in the ordinary
course of business.
Section
4.6
Investigations; Litigation .
(a)
To Forest’s or Spinco’s Knowledge, no investigation or
review by any Governmental Authority with respect to Forest, Spinco
or any of their respective Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business is
pending or threatened, nor has any Governmental Authority indicated
to Forest or Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries an
intention to conduct the same.
(b)
There is no Action pending or, to Forest’s or Spinco’s
Knowledge, threatened against or affecting Forest, Spinco or any of
their respective Subsidiaries, properties or assets or the Spinco
Business at law or in equity, or before any Governmental Authority
or arbitrator, that (i) if adversely determined, individually
or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Spinco Business or Spinco or (ii) seeks to delay or prevent
the consummation of
21
the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction
Agreement. There is no Order of any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator outstanding against Forest, Spinco or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or with respect to their respective
properties or assets or the Spinco Business that, individually or
in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Spinco Business or Spinco.
Section
4.7
Licenses; Compliance with Laws . As of the date hereof
Forest or a Subsidiary of Forest holds, and as of the Distribution
Date and the Effective Time Spinco and its Subsidiaries will hold,
all Licenses that are required for the conduct of the Spinco
Business, as presently conducted, except such Licenses for which
the failure to so hold, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or
Spinco. As of the date hereof Forest or a Subsidiary of
Forest is, and as of the Distribution Date and the Effective Time
Spinco and its Subsidiaries will be, in compliance with the terms
of all such Licenses so held, except where the failure so to
comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco. No
suspension or cancellation of any of the Licenses relating to the
Spinco Business is pending or, to Forest’s or Spinco’s
Knowledge, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the
suspension or cancellation of, any of such Licenses would not have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.
Except with respect to Environmental Laws, ERISA and laws relating
to Taxes, Forest, Spinco and their respective Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all, and have received no notice of any violation
(as yet unremedied) of any laws, ordinances or regulations of any
Governmental Authority applicable to the Spinco Business, except
for such instances of noncompliance which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco
Business or Spinco.
Section
4.8
Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statements .
None of the information regarding Forest or its Subsidiaries or
Spinco or its Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement provided by Forest or
Spinco specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
or the Registration Statements will, in the case of the definitive
Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto,
at the time of the mailing of the definitive Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and at
the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or, in the case of
each Registration Statement, at the time it becomes effective, at
the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, at the Distribution
Date and at the Effective Time contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The Registration Statements will comply
in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by
Forest or Spinco with respect to information provided by the
Company specifically for inclusion in the Registration
Statements. All factual information (excluding estimates and
projections) previously furnished by Forest to the Company with
regard to the Spinco Assets and the Spinco Business was (taken as a
whole) true and correct in all material respects on the date on
which such information was furnished and did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
relevant to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or necessary to make the statements contained
therein not misleading.
22
Section
4.9
Information Supplied . All documents that Spinco or
Forest is responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by any
other Transaction Agreement will comply in all material respects
with the provisions of applicable law.
Section 4.10
Environmental Matters . Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco
Business or Spinco:
(i)
As of the date hereof Forest or a Subsidiary of Forest has
obtained, and as of the Distribution Date and the Effective Time
each of Spinco and its Subsidiaries shall have obtained, all
Licenses, permits and other authorizations under Environmental Laws
(“Environmental Permits”) required for the conduct and
operation of the Spinco Business. Each of Spinco, its
Subsidiaries and the Spinco Business is in compliance and at all
times has been in compliance with the terms and conditions
contained in its Environmental Permits, and each of them and the
Spinco Business is, and for the past one year has been, in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii)
Neither Spinco nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
environmental indemnification obligation regarding businesses
currently operated by Forest, Spinco or the Spinco Business or any
of their respective Subsidiaries or regarding properties currently
owned or leased by Forest, Spinco or the Spinco Business or any of
their respective Subsidiaries;
(iii)
To Forest’s and Spinco’s Knowledge there is no
condition on, at, under or related to any property (including any
release of a Hazardous Material into the air, soil, surface water,
sediment or ground water at, under or migrating to or from such
property) currently owned, leased or used by Forest, Spinco or any
of their respective Subsidiaries or created by Spinco’s or
any Spinco Subsidiary’s operations or the Spinco Business
that would create liability for Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries
under applicable Environmental Laws and, to Forest’s and
Spinco’s Knowledge, the foregoing representation is true and
correct with regard to property formerly owned, leased or used
either by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
or in connection with the Spinco Business;
(iv)
There are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances,
conditions, events or incidents (including the release, emission,
discharge, presence or disposal of any Hazardous Material) that
form or are reasonably likely to form the basis of a claim against
Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries under
Environmental Laws, including any claims based on the alleged
exposure of any Person or property to any Hazardous
Material;
(v)
Spinco has made available to the Company all material site
assessments, compliance audits, and other similar studies prepared
since January 1, 2002 in the possession or custody of Forest,
Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to
(A) the environmental conditions on, under or about the
properties or assets currently owned, leased, operated or used by
Spinco, the Spinco Business, any of its Subsidiaries or any
predecessor in interest thereto and (B) any Hazardous
Materials used, managed,
23
handled,
transported, treated, generated, stored, discharged, emitted, or
otherwise released by Spinco, the Spinco Business, any of its
Subsidiaries or, to Forest’s and Spinco’s Knowledge,
any other Person, on, under, about or from any of the properties
currently owned or leased by, or otherwise in connection with the
use or operation of any of the properties owned or leased by, or
otherwise in connection with the use or operation of any of the
properties and assets of, Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries, or
their respective businesses and operations;
(vi)
Since January 1, 2002, neither Spinco nor Forest in connection
with the Spinco Business nor any Spinco Subsidiary has received any
communication that has not been resolved, whether from a
Governmental Authority, citizen’s group, employee or
otherwise, alleging that it is liable under, or not in compliance
with, any Environmental Law; and
(vii)
To Spinco’s and Forest’s Knowledge, there is no
requirement anticipated or formally proposed for notice, comment,
adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law or any
Environmental Permit issued pursuant thereto that is reasonably
expected to result in liability or material increases in either
capital or operating costs for Spinco or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b)
Insofar as the representations set forth in subsections (a)(i),
(a)(ii), (a)(iii), (a)(iv) and (a)(vii) relate to Spinco
Assets operated by a Person other than Spinco or any of its
respective Subsidiaries, such representations are given only to the
Knowledge of Forest and Spinco.
Section
4.11
Tax Matters .
(a)
(i) All material Tax Returns relating to Forest, the
Subsidiaries of Forest, Spinco, the Spinco Subsidiaries and the
Spinco Business required to be filed have been duly and timely
filed, (ii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete in all material respects, (iii) all Taxes shown as
due and payable on such Tax Returns, relating to Forest, any
Subsidiary of Forest, Spinco, any of the Spinco Subsidiaries or the
Spinco Business required to be paid, have been duly and timely
paid, (iv) no adjustment relating to such Tax Returns has been
proposed in writing by any Governmental Authority (insofar as it
relates to the activities or income of Forest, the Subsidiaries of
Forest, Spinco, the Spinco Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business),
(v) all material Taxes relating to Forest, any of the
Subsidiaries of Forest, Spinco, any of the Spinco Subsidiaries or
the Spinco Business for any taxable period (or a portion thereof)
beginning on or prior to the date of the Closing (which are not yet
due and payable) have been properly reserved for in the Spinco 2004
Financial Statements (or, with respect to Forest and its
Subsidiaries, on Forest’s audited financial statements as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2004) whether or not shown as
being due on any Tax Returns and (vi) all material Taxes
required to be withheld by or with respect to Forest, the
Subsidiaries of Forest, Spinco, the Spinco Subsidiaries and the
Spinco Business have been withheld and such withheld Taxes have
been either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental
Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose and
will be duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental
Authority.
24
(b)
No written agreement or other written document waiving or
extending, or having the effect of waiving or extending, the
statute of limitations or the period of assessment or collection of
any Taxes relating to Forest or the Spinco Business and no power of
attorney with respect to any such Taxes, in each case that is
currently outstanding and in effect, has been filed or entered into
with any Governmental Authority.
(c)
No (i) audits or other administrative proceedings or court
proceedings are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Tax
Return of Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or with respect to the
Spinco Business as to which any Taxing Authority has asserted in
writing any claim which, if adversely determined, would have a
Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business, and (ii)
Governmental Authority has asserted in writing any deficiency or
claim for Taxes (including any adjustment to Taxes) with respect to
income or any other material Tax relating to the Spinco Business or
for which Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary may be liable which has
not been fully paid or finally settled.
(d)
Neither Spinco nor any Spinco Subsidiary (i) is a party to or
bound by or has any obligation or liability under any written Tax
separation, sharing or similar agreement or arrangement other than
the Tax Sharing Agreement, (ii) is or has been a member of any
consolidated, combined or unitary group for purposes of filing Tax
Returns or paying Taxes, (iii) has entered into a closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any
predecessor provision or any similar provision of state or local
law, (iv) is required to include in income any amount in
respect of an adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code
by reason of a change in accounting method, or (v) has filed
any consents under Section 341(f) of the Code.
(e)
No asset of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary and no asset of the
Spinco Business is subject to any Tax lien (other than liens for
Taxes that are not yet due or that are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and which have been properly
reserved for in the books and records of Spinco).
(f)
To Forest’s and Spinco’s Knowledge, neither Forest nor
Spinco, nor any of their respective Affiliates, has taken or agreed
to take any action that would prevent the Merger from constituting
a transaction qualifying under Section 368(a) of the
Code. Neither Forest nor Spinco is aware of any agreement,
plan or other circumstance that would prevent the Merger from
qualifying under Section 368(a) of the Code.
(g)
None of the assets of Forest, any Subsidiary of Forest, Spinco, any
Spinco Subsidiary or the Spinco Business are tax-exempt use
property within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the
Code.
(h)
Neither Forest, any Subsidiary of Forest, Spinco nor any Spinco
Subsidiary has consummated, has participated in or is currently
participating in any transaction which was or is a listed
transaction as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b)(2).
Section 4.12
Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 4.12(a) of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule lists each
“employee benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all other employee benefit, bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, stock option (or other
equity-based), severance, change in control,
25
welfare (including
post-retirement medical and life insurance), vacation, retention
and fringe benefit plans, whether or not subject to ERISA and
whether written or oral, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or
required to be contributed to by Forest (to the extent affecting
Spinco or the Spinco Business), Spinco or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, or to which Forest (to the extent affecting Spinco or
the Spinco Business), Spinco or any of their respective
Subsidiaries is a party, for the benefit of any Person who is
currently, has been or, on or prior to the Effective Time, is
expected to become an employee of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries
(a “Spinco Employee”) (the “Spinco Benefit
Plans”). Except as provided in Section 2.9 or in the
Employee Benefits Agreement, neither Spinco, any of its
Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has any
commitment or formal plan, whether legally binding or not, to
create any additional employee benefit plan or modify or change any
existing Spinco Benefit Plan that would affect any Spinco
Employee. Spinco has heretofore delivered or made available
to the Company true and complete copies of each Spinco Benefit Plan
and any amendments thereto (or if the plan is not a written plan, a
description thereof), any related trust or other funding vehicle,
any reports or summaries required under ERISA or the Code for the
most recent reporting period and the most recent determination
letter received from the IRS (if any) with respect to each such
plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the
Code.
(b)
No liability under Title IV (including Sections 4069 and 4212(c) of
ERISA) or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by Spinco,
any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them that
has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that
presents a material risk to Spinco, any of its Subsidiaries or any
ERISA Affiliate of any of them of incurring any such liability,
other than liability for premiums due the PBGC (which premiums have
been paid when due). Except for the plan established under
the Forest Oil Corporation Pension Trust Agreement, no Spinco
Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA
or Section 412 of the Code.
(c)
No Spinco Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer pension
plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, and none of
Spinco, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of
them has made or suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a
“partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively
defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, which has not been
satisfied in full.
(d)
Each Spinco Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable law,
including ERISA and the Code. All contributions required to
be made with respect to any Spinco Benefit Plan have been timely
made. There are no pending or, to Spinco’s and
Forest’s Knowledge, threatened claims by, on behalf of or
against any of the Spinco Benefit Plans or any assets thereof,
other than routine benefit claim matters, that, if adversely
determined could, individually or in the aggregate, result in a
material liability for Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries and no
matter is pending (other than routine qualification determination
filings, copies of which have been furnished to the Company or will
be promptly furnished to the Company when made) with respect to any
of the Spinco Benefit Plans before the IRS, the United States
Department of Labor or the PBGC.
(e)
Each Spinco Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified”
within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified and the trusts maintained thereunder are exempt from
taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, each trust
maintained under any Spinco Benefit Plan
26
intended to satisfy the
requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has satisfied
such requirements and, in either such case, no event has occurred
or condition is known to exist that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect such tax-qualified status for any such Spinco
Benefit Plan or any such trust.
(f)
Except for a Spinco Benefit Plan that provides retiree medical
benefits, no Spinco Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical,
hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured)
for employees or former employees of Spinco or any Subsidiary of
Spinco for periods extending beyond their retirement or other
termination of service, other than (i) coverage mandated by
applicable law, (ii) death benefits under any “pension
plan,” or (iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne
by the current or former employee (or his beneficiary). With
respect to any Spinco Benefit Plan maintained at the Effective
Time, Spinco will have the right at and after the Effective Time to
terminate or terminate participation in such Spinco Benefit Plan or
to amend such Spinco Benefit Plan to reduce future benefits without
incurring or otherwise being responsible for any material liability
with respect thereto.
(g)
In connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, no payment of money or other
property, acceleration of benefits or provision of other rights has
been or will be made hereunder, under any agreement contemplated
herein, or under any Spinco Benefit Plan or any Contract listed in
Section 4.15 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule that could
reasonably be expected to be nondeductible under Section 280G of
the Code, whether or not some other subsequent action or event
would be required to cause such payment, acceleration or provision
to be triggered.
Section 4.13
Labor Matters . None of Forest, Spinco or any of their
respective Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor
organization that would affect the Spinco Business and no
collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by Forest,
Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries that would affect
the Spinco Business. With respect to Spinco Employees, none
of Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries is the
subject of any proceeding asserting that it has committed an unfair
labor practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor
organization as to wages or conditions of employment nor is there
any strike, work stoppage or other labor dispute involving Forest,
Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries or the Spinco
Business pending or, to Spinco’s or Forest’s Knowledge,
threatened, that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.
There are no labor controversies pending or, to Spinco’s or
Forest’s Knowledge, threatened against Forest, Spinco or any
of their respective Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco
Business or Spinco. There have been no claims initiated by
any labor organization to represent any Spinco Employees not
currently represented by a labor organization.
Section 4.14
Intellectual Property Matters . As of the date hereof
Forest or a Subsidiary of Forest owns or possesses, and as of the
Distribution Date and the Effective Time Spinco and its
Subsidiaries will own or possess, adequate licenses or other valid
rights to use all seismic data, patents, patent rights, trademarks,
trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, copyrights,
service marks, trade secrets, applications for trademarks and
service marks, know-how and other proprietary rights and
information used or held for use in connection with
27
the Spinco Business as currently conducted,
except where the failure to own or possess such items, individually
or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Spinco Business or Spinco. To Forest’s or
Spinco’s Knowledge, there is no assertion or claim
challenging the validity of any of the foregoing that, individually
or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Spinco Business or Spinco. The conduct of the Spinco Business
as currently conducted does not and will not conflict in any way
with any seismic data license, patent, patent right, license,
trademark, trademark right, trade name, trade name right,
copyright, service mark, trade secret, know-how or other
proprietary rights or information of any third party that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.
Section 4.15
Material Contracts .
(a)
Section 4.15 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule sets forth all
Contracts, other than benefit plans maintained by Forest, Spinco
Benefit Plans and oil and gas leases and assignments entered into
in the ordinary course of business, to which Forest or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party relating to the Spinco Business or to which
Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary is a party (i) relating to
indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) that is a
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), (iii) that
obligates Forest or Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries
to make any payments or issue or pay anything of value to any
director, officer, employee or consultant, (iv) that limit or
purport to limit the ability of Forest or Spinco or any of their
respective Subsidiaries to compete in the U.S. domestic oil and gas
exploration, production and marketing business with any Person in
any geographic area or during any period of time, (v) that
includes any material indemnification, contribution or guarantee
obligations (other than such obligations entered into in the
ordinary course of business in offshore oil and gas operations),
(vi) that relate to capital expenditures involving total
payments of more than $1 million, (vii) requiring annual
or remaining payments in excess of $1 million after the date
hereof, (viii) that is a seismic license agreement or rig or
drilling contract, (ix) that is a fixed price commodity sales
agreement with a remaining term of more than 60 days, (x) that
is a material Contract relating to any of the properties specified
in Section 4.15 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule or (xi) that
obligates Forest or Spinco or any of their Subsidiaries to provide
funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person. Neither
Forest nor Spinco, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries, has
received notice that any party to any such Contract is in
default, and each such Contract (x) is freely assignable to
Spinco without penalty or other adverse consequences and
(y) upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements shall continue in
full force and effect without penalty or other adverse consequence
(other than the termination or expiration thereof in accordance
with its terms, for reasons other than the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Transaction Agreements).
(b)
Neither Forest, Spinco nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is
in default in any respect under any Contract to which it is a party
or by which it or any of its properties or assets is bound, which
default, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco, and there has not
occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of
notice or both, would constitute such a default.
28
Section 4.16
Brokers or Finders . No agent, broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other similar Person is or will be entitled,
by reason of any agreement, act or statement by Forest, Spinco or
any of their respective Subsidiaries, directors, officers or
employees, to any financial advisory, broker’s,
finder’s or similar fee or commission, to reimbursement of
expenses or to indemnification or contribution in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other
Transaction Agreement.
Section 4.17
Certain Board Findings . The Board of Directors of each
of Forest and Spinco, by unanimous written consent or at a meeting
duly called and held, has approved this Agreement and each other
Transaction Agreement.
Section 4.18
Vote Required . The only vote of stockholders of Forest
or Spinco required under any of the NYBCL, DGCL, NYSE rules,
Forest’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or
Spinco’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws to approve
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each other
Transaction Agreement is the affirmative vote of the sole holder of
the outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock prior to the
Distribution Date. Such affirmative vote has been obtained on
or prior to the date hereof.
Section 4.19
Stockholder Approval . As of the date hereof, the sole
stockholder of Spinco is Forest. On the date of this
Agreement Forest shall deliver to Spinco a written consent of
Spinco’s sole stockholder in compliance with Section 228
of the DGCL with respect to all aspects of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby which require the consent of Spinco’s
stockholders under the DGCL, NYSE rules, Spinco’s Certificate
of Incorporation or Spinco’s Bylaws. The approval of
Forest’s shareholders is not required to effect the
transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement, this
Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement. Upon delivery
of such written consent, the approval of Spinco’s
stockholders after the Distribution Date will not be required to
effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the Merger, unless this Agreement is amended in accordance with
Section 251(d) of the DGCL after the Distribution Date and
such approval is required, solely as a result of such amendment,
under the DGCL, NYSE rules, Spinco’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Spinco’s Bylaws or by the IRS.
Section 4.20
Certain Payments . Except as contemplated by the
Transaction Agreements, no Spinco Benefit Plan or employment
arrangement, no similar plan or arrangement sponsored or maintained
by Forest in which any Spinco Employee is a participant and no
contractual arrangement between Spinco and any third party exists
that could result in the payment to any current, former or future
director, officer, stockholder or employee of Spinco or any of its
Subsidiaries, or of any entity the assets or capital stock of which
have been acquired by Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary, of any money
or other property or rights or accelerate or provide any other
rights or benefits to any such individual as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Agreements (including the Distribution), whether or not
(a) such payment, acceleration or provision would constitute a
“parachute payment” (within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code), or (b) some other subsequent
action or event would be required to cause such payment,
acceleration or provision to be triggered.
Section
4.21
Assets . As of the date hereof, Forest, a Subsidiary
of Forest, Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary has, and as of the
Effective Time, Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary will have,
29
good and marketable title to all oil and gas
properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the
Spinco Reserve Report as attributable to interests owned by Spinco
or any Spinco Subsidiary and, as of the date hereof, Forest, a
Subsidiary of Forest, Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary has, and as of
the Effective Time, Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary will have, good
and valid title to or valid leasehold interests or other
contractual rights in, all other Spinco Assets, with respect to
both the oil and gas properties and all other Spinco Assets, free
and clear of all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, security
interests, pledges, leases, conditional sale contracts, claims,
charges, liabilities, obligations, privileges, easements, rights of
way, limitations, reservations, restrictions, options, rights of
first refusal and other encumbrances of every kind
(“Liens”) except for Permitted Liens and Liens
associated with obligations reflected in the Spinco Reserve
Report. The oil and gas leases and other agreements that
provide Forest and its Subsidiaries, and that as of the Effective
Time will provide Spinco and its Subsidiaries, with operating
rights in the oil and gas properties reflected in the Spinco
Reserve Report are legal, valid and binding and in full force and
effect, the rentals, royalties and other payments due thereunder
have been properly paid and, to Forest’s and Spinco’s
Knowledge, there is no existing default (or event that, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under any of such
oil and gas leases or other agreements, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Spinco Business or Spinco. Each of Spinco and Forest and
their respective Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has maintained
all the Spinco Assets owned on the date hereof in working order and
operating condition, subject only to ordinary wear and tear.
The Spinco Assets constitute all the assets, properties and rights
related to or required for the conduct of the Spinco Business as
currently conducted, except for the services to be provided
pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement. The Spinco
Assets include all properties reflected in the Spinco Reserve
Report.
Section
4.22
Loans . There are no outstanding loans made to any
Person by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries
that are or will be Spinco Assets.
Section 4.23
Oil
and Gas Reserves . Forest has furnished to the Company
reserve reports prepared by Forest containing estimates of the oil
and gas reserves, as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005
(collectively, the “Spinco Reserve Report”), that will
be owned by Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries upon completion of
the Contribution. The factual, non-interpretive data on which
the Spinco Reserve Report was based for purposes of estimating the
oil and gas reserves set forth therein was accurate in all material
respects, and to the Knowledge of Forest no errors in such
information existed at the time such information was
provided. The Spinco Reserve Report conforms to the
guidelines with respect thereto of the SEC. Except for
changes (including changes in hydrocarbon commodity prices)
generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion
by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters
addressed in the Spinco Reserve Report that would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business
or Spinco. Since January 1, 2003 all wells included in the
Spinco Assets have been drilled and (if completed) completed,
operated and produced in compliance in all respects with applicable
oil and gas leases and applicable laws, except where any such
failure or violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Spinco, the Spinco Assets or the Spinco Business. To the
Knowledge of Forest and Spinco, there are no wells included in the
Spinco Assets that Forest, Spinco or any of their respective
Subsidiaries are (i) currently obligated by applicable law or
Contract to plug and abandon, or (ii) obligated by applicable law
or Contract to plug and abandon with the lapse of
30
time or notice or both because the well is not
currently capable of producing in commercial quantities. No
Person has any call on, option to purchase or similar rights with
respect to the production of hydrocarbons attributable to the
Spinco Assets, except any such call, option or similar right at
market prices. Except for gas imbalances between Forest,
Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries and any third party
working interest owners, marketers or pipelines relative to the
Spinco Assets that have accrued since June 30, 2005, neither
Forest, Spinco nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is
obligated by any gas prepayment arrangement or by any
“take-or-pay” requirement, advance payment or other
similar arrangement to deliver any gas at a future time without
then or thereafter receiving payment therefor. With respect
to any oil and gas interests comprising Spinco Assets that are not
operated by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
Forest and Spinco make the representations and warranties set forth
in this Section 4.23 only to Forest’s and Spinco’s
Knowledge.
Section 4.24
Derivative Transactions . Neither Forest nor Spinco nor
any of their respective Subsidiaries has entered into any
Derivative Transaction pursuant to which Spinco, any Spinco
Subsidiary or the Spinco Business has or will have a continuing
financial liability or obligation. All Derivative
Transactions entered into by Forest, Spinco or any of their
respective Subsidiaries that are currently open and pursuant to
which Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or the Spinco Business has or
will have a continuing financial liability or obligation were
entered into in material compliance with applicable rules,
regulations and policies of all regulatory authorities.
Section 4.25
No
Other Representations and Warranties . Except for the
representations and warranties contained in Article III and in this
Article IV and except for any representations and warranties
specifically set forth in the other Transaction Agreements, the
Company acknowledges that neither Forest nor Spinco nor any other
Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with
respect to Spinco or its Subsidiaries, the Spinco Business or
otherwise or with respect to any other information provided to the
Company, whether on behalf of Forest, Spinco or such other Persons,
including as to (i) merchantability or fitness for any particular
use or purpose, (ii) the use of the Spinco Assets and the assets of
the Spinco Business and the operation of the Spinco Business after
the Closing in any manner or (iii) the success or profitability of
the ownership, use or operation of the Spinco Business after the
Closing. Neither Forest, Spinco nor any other Person will
have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation
to the Company or any other Person to the extent resulting from the
distribution to the Company, or the Company’s use of, any
information related to the Spinco Business and any other
information, document or material made available to the Company in
certain “data rooms,” management presentations or in
any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule (with specific reference to the particular
Section of this Agreement to which the information set forth in
such disclosure schedule relates; provided, that any information
set forth in one section of the Company
31
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to
each other Section thereof to which it is relevant), the Company
represents and warrants to Forest and Spinco as follows:
Section
5.1
Organization, Qualification . Each of the Company and
Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all
requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is duly qualified and licensed to do business and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or
leasing of its property or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure
to be so qualified or to be in good standing, individually or in
the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The copies of the Company’s Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Fourth Amended and
Restated Bylaws in existence on the date hereof included as part of
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are complete
and correct and in full force and effect on the date hereof.
The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Fourth
Amended and Restated Bylaws. All of the Company Subsidiaries
and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization
(together with a designation of those Subsidiaries constituting
Significant Subsidiaries of the Company) are identified in
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Merger
Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no
other business activities and has conducted its operations only as
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
5.2
Capital Stock and Other Matters . The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 70,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of Company Preferred
Stock. At the close of business on September 9, 2005,
(i) 35,615,400 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, including 2,267,270 shares of restricted stock issued
to employees pursuant to the Company’s Equity Participation
Plan, and 2,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved
for issuance as restricted stock or upon the exercise of stock
options granted or that may be granted under the Company’s
Stock Incentive Plan, and none of such shares have been issued as
restricted stock and 807,960 of such shares are subject to stock
options that have been granted to employees and directors;
(ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the
Company in its treasury or by its Subsidiaries; (iii) no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; and
(iv) no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or
convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which holders of shares of capital stock of the Company
may vote (“Company Voting Debt”) were issued or
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights.
Except as set forth in this Section 5.2, there are no
outstanding (i) shares of Company Common Stock, Company Voting
Debt or other voting securities of the Company,
(ii) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock,
Company Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company or
(iii) except as specified in Section 2.9, options, warrants,
calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or other
Contracts (other than certain Transaction Agreements) to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, purchase,
redeem or acquire, or
32
cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased,
redeemed or acquired, or otherwise relating to, shares of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company
Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
commitment or Contract. There are no stockholder agreements,
voting trusts or other Contracts to which the Company is a party or
by which it is bound relating to the voting or transfer of any
shares of capital stock of the Company. The authorized
capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.0001 per share, all of which are owned by the
Company. Each outstanding share of capital stock of Merger
Sub is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and each such share owned by the Company is free and
clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options,
rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the voting
rights of the Company or such Company Subsidiary, charges and other
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
Section
5.3
Corporate Authority; No Violation . The Company has
the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and,
subject to obtaining the Requisite Approval, to carry out its
obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company,
subject to obtaining the Requisite Approval, and no other corporate
proceedings are necessary to consummate the Merger. Merger
Sub has the corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The
execution, delivery and performance by Merger Sub of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part
of Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Forest and Spinco, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding agreement of Merger Sub, enforceable against
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the
availability of equitable remedies). This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by Forest and Spinco,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable
remedies). Merger Sub is not a party to any Contract except
this Agreement, and has no obligations or liabilities except under
this Agreement and costs incidental to its incorporation in the
State of Delaware. Except for matters expressly contemplated
by this Agreement and except for such matters described in clauses
(b), (c) and (d) below as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
neither the execution and delivery by the Company and Merger Sub of
this Agreement, nor the consummation by the Company and Merger Sub
of the transactions contemplated hereby and the performance by the
Company and Merger Sub of this Agreement will (a) violate or
conflict with any provision of the Company’s Second Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Fourth Amended and
Restated Bylaws or any provision of Merger Sub’s Certificate
of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, registration, declaration or filing
with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority or any other
Person; (c) result in any breach of or
33
constitute a default (or an event that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or
give to others any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or
acceleration of any obligation or the loss of any benefit under any
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective assets or properties is bound or affected;
(d) result in the creation of a lien, pledge, security
interest, claim or other encumbrance on any of the issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or on any of the assets
of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the assets of the
Company or its Subsidiaries is bound or affected; or
(e) violate or conflict with any Order, law, ordinance, rule
or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any of the properties, businesses or assets of any of the
foregoing. Section 5.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule identifies all material consents, approvals and
authorizations of any Governmental Authority that are legally
required to be obtained by the Company for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
5.4
Company Financial Statements; Liabilities . The
Company has previously made available to Forest complete and
correct copies of audited consolidated financial statements for the
Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002, and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements
for the Company as of and for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 (including any related notes
and schedules thereto, the “Company Financial
Statements”). The Company Financial Statements fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective
dates thereof and the results of operations and changes in
financial position or other information included therein for the
respective periods or as of the respective dates then ended, in
each case except as otherwise noted therein and subject, where
appropriate, to normal year-end audit adjustments, in each case in
accordance with past practice and GAAP, consistently applied,
during the periods involved (except as otherwise stated
therein). Except as set forth in the Company Financial
Statements, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any
liability or obligation (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise) of a nature or character required to be reflected in the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company or in the footnotes
thereto, in each case prepared in conformity with GAAP, other than
(i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
since June 30, 2005, (ii) liabilities that individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
and (iii) liabilities and obligations under the Transaction
Agreements.
Section
5.5
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement, since June 30, 2005,
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business
only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past
practice, and, since such date, there has not been, occurred or
arisen any change, or any event (including any damage, destruction
or loss whether or not covered by insurance), condition or state of
facts of any character that, individually or in the aggregate,
would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business.
34
Section 5.6
Investigations; Litigation .
(a)
To the Company’s Knowledge, no investigation or review by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, nor has any Governmental
Authority indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries an
intention to conduct the same.
(b)
There is no Action pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at law or in equity, or before any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator, that, (i) if adversely determined,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company or (ii) seeks to delay or prevent the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement. There is no Order of any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or with respect to any of their properties or
assets that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 5.7
Licenses; Compliance with Laws . The Company and its
Subsidiaries hold all Licenses that are required for the conduct of
the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as presently conducted, except such Licenses for which the
failure to so hold, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all such
Licenses so held, except where the failure so to comply,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. No suspension or cancellation of any
of the Company’s Licenses is pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened, except where the failure to
have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any of the
Company’s Licenses would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. Except with respect to Environmental Laws,
ERISA and laws relating to Taxes, the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all, and have received no notice of any
violation (as yet unremedied) of any, laws, ordinances or
regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to any of them
or their respective operations, except for such instances of
noncompliance which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 5.8
Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statements .
None of the information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement provided by the
Company specifically for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statements will, in the
case of the definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto, at the time of the mailing of the definitive
Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto
and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or, in the
case of each Registration Statement, at the time it becomes
effective, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, at the
Distribution Date and at the Effective Time, contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading. The Registration Statements
(other than the Registration Statement on Form 10) will comply in
all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company
with respect to information provided by Forest and Spinco
specifically for inclusion in the
35
Registration Statements. All factual
information (excluding estimates and projections) previously
furnished by the Company to Forest relating to the Company or its
business was (taken as a whole, including disclosures set forth in
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with
the SEC, as amended) true and correct in all material respects on
the date on which such information was furnished and did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact relevant to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or necessary to make the statements
contained therein not misleading.
Section 5.9
Information Supplied . All documents that the Company is
responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by any
other Transaction Agreement will comply in all material respects
with the provisions of applicable law.
Section 5.10
Environmental Matters . Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company:
(i)
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained all
Environmental Permits required for the conduct and operation of its
business and is in compliance and at all times has been in
compliance with the terms and conditions contained in its
Environmental Permits, and is, and for the past one year has been,
in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
environmental indemnification obligation regarding businesses
currently operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
regarding properties currently owned or leased by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii)
To the Company’s Knowledge there is no condition on, at,
under or related to any property (including any release of a
Hazardous Material into the air, soil, surface water, sediment or
ground water at, under or migrating to or from such property)
currently owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or created by the Company’s or any of the
Company Subsidiary’s operations that would create liability
for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable
Environmental Laws and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the
foregoing representation is true and correct with regard to
property formerly owned, leased or used by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(iv)
There are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances,
conditions, events or incidents (including the release, emission,
discharge, presence or disposal of any Hazardous Material) that
form or are reasonably likely to form the basis of a claim against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws,
including any claims based on the alleged exposure of any Person or
property to any Hazardous Material;
(v)
The Company has made available to Spinco and Forest all material
site assessments, compliance audits, and other similar studies
prepared since January 1, 2002 in the Company’s possession or
custody relating to (A) the environmental conditions on, under
or about the properties or assets currently owned, leased, operated
or used by the
36
Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest thereto and
(B) any Hazardous Materials used, managed, handled,
transported, treated, generated, stored, discharged, emitted, or
otherwise released by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, any other Person, on, under, about
or from any of the properties currently owned or leased by, or
otherwise in connection with the use or operation of any of the
properties owned or leased by, or otherwise in connection with the
use or operation of any of the properties and assets of, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses
and operations;
(vi)
Since January 1, 2002, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any communication that has not been
resolved, whether from a Governmental Authority, citizen’s
group, employee or otherwise, alleging that it is liable under, or
not in compliance with, any Environmental Law; and
(vii)
To the Company’s Knowledge, there is no requirement
anticipated or formally proposed for notice, comment, adoption or
implementation under any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit
issued pursuant thereto that is reasonably expected to result in
liability or material increases in either capital or operating
costs for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Insofar as the representations set forth in subsections (a)(i),
(a)(ii), (a)(iii), (a)(iv) and (a)(vii) relate to assets
of the Company operated by a Person other than the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, such representations are given only to the
Knowledge of the Company.
Section
5.11
Tax Matters .
(a)
(i) All material Tax Returns relating to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries required to be filed have been duly and timely
filed, (ii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete in all material respects, (iii) all Taxes shown as
due and payable on such Tax Returns, relating to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary required to be paid, have been duly and timely
paid, (iv) no adjustment relating to such Tax Returns has been
proposed in writing by any Governmental Authority, (v) all
material Taxes relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
for any taxable period (or a portion thereof) beginning on or prior
to the date of the Closing (which are not yet due and payable) have
been properly reserved for in the books and records of the Company
whether or not shown as being due on any Tax Return, and
(vi) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have duly and
timely withheld all material Taxes required to be withheld and such
withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper
Governmental Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such
purpose and will be duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental
Authority.
(b)
No written agreement or other written document waiving or
extending, or having the effect of waiving or extending, the
statute of limitations or the period of assessment or collection of
any Taxes relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary and no
power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes, in each case that
is currently outstanding and in effect, has been filed or entered
into with any Governmental Authority.
37
(c)
(i) No audits or other administrative proceedings or court
proceedings are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Tax
Return of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as to which any
Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any claim which, if
adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, and (ii) no Governmental Authority has asserted in
writing any deficiency or claim for Taxes (including any adjustment
to Taxes) with respect to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary may be liable with respect to income or any other
material Tax which has not been fully paid or finally
settled.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) is a party
to or bound by or has any obligation or liability under any written
Tax separation, sharing or similar agreement or arrangement,
(ii) is or has been a member of any consolidated, combined or
unitary group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes,
(iii) has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision or any
similar provision of state or local law, (iv) is required to
include in income any amount in respect of an adjustment pursuant
to Section 481 of the Code by reason of a change in accounting
method, or (v) has filed any consents under
Section 341(f) of the Code.
(e)
None of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
subject to any Tax lien (other than liens for Taxes that are not
yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and which have been properly reserved for in the books
and records of the Company).
(f)
To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of
its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would
prevent the Merger from constituting a transaction qualifying under
Section 368(a) of the Code. The Company is not aware of
any agreement, plan or other circumstance that would prevent the
Merger from qualifying under Section 368(a) of the
Code.
(g)
None of the assets of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries are tax-exempt use property within the meaning of
Section 168(h) of the Code.
(h)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has consummated, has
participated in or is currently participating in any transaction
which was or is a listed transaction as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
Section 5.12
Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each
“employee benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all other employee benefit, bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, stock option (or other
equity-based), severance, change in control, welfare (including
post-retirement medical and life insurance), vacation, retention
and fringe benefit plans, whether or not subject to ERISA and
whether written or oral, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or
required to be contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party for the benefit of any Person who is currently, has been
or, prior to the Effective Time, is expected to become an employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a “Company
Employee”) (the “Company
38
Benefit Plans”).
Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA
Affiliate of any of them has any commitment or formal plan, whether
legally binding or not, to create any additional employee benefit
plan or modify or change any existing Company Benefit Plan that
would affect any Company Employee. The Company has heretofore
delivered or made available to Forest and Spinco true and complete
copies of each Company Benefit Plan and any amendments thereto (or
if the plan is not a written plan, a description thereof), any
related trust or other funding vehicle, any reports or summaries
required under ERISA or the Code for the most recent reporting
period and the most recent determination letter received from the
IRS (if any) with respect to each such plan intended to qualify
under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(b)
No liability under Title IV (including Sections 4069 and 4212(c) of
ERISA) or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of
them that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists
that presents a material risk to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them of incurring any
such liability, other than liability for premiums due the PBGC
(which premiums have been paid when due). No Company Benefit
Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code.
(c)
No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer pension
plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA and
none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA
Affiliate of any of them has made or suffered a “complete
withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such
terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA,
which has not been satisfied in full.
(d)
Each Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable law,
including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code. All
contributions required to be made with respect to any Company
Benefit Plan have been timely made. There are no pending or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims by, on behalf
of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any assets
thereof, other than routine benefit claim matters, that, if
adversely determined could, individually or in the aggregate,
result in a material liability for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and no matter is pending (other than routine
qualification determination filings, copies of which have been
furnished to Forest and Spinco or will be promptly furnished to
Forest and Spinco when made) with respect to any of the Company
Benefit Plans before the IRS, the United States Department of Labor
or the PBGC.
(e)
Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified”
within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified and the trusts maintained thereunder are exempt from
taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, each trust
maintained under any Company Benefit Plan intended to satisfy the
requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has satisfied
such requirements and, in either such case, no event has occurred
or condition is known to exist that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect such tax-qualified status for any such Company
Benefit Plan or any such trust.
(f)
No Company Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical,
hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured)
for employees or former employees of Company or any Company
Subsidiary for periods extending beyond their retirement or other
termination of
39
service, other than
(i) coverage mandated by applicable law, (ii) death
benefits under any “pension plan,” or
(iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current
or former employee (or his beneficiary). The Company has the
right, and will have the right after the Effective Time to
terminate any Company Benefit Plan or to amend any such Company
Benefit Plan to reduce future benefits (including any Company
Benefit Plan that provides post-retirement medical and life
insurance benefits) without incurring or otherwise being
responsible for any material liability with respect
thereto.
(g)
In connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, no payment of money or other
property, acceleration of benefits or provision of other rights has
been or will be made hereunder, under any agreement contemplated
herein, or under any Company Benefit Plan or any Contract listed in
Section 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule that could
reasonably be expected to be nondeductible under Section 280G of
the Code, whether or not some other subsequent action or event
would be required to cause such payment, acceleration or provision
to be triggered.
Section 5.13
Labor Matters . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining
agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor
organization and no collective bargaining agreement is being
negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any
proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking to compel it
to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of
employment nor is there any strike, work stoppage or other labor
dispute involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. There are no labor controversies
pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. There have been no claims initiated by any labor
organization to represent any Company Employees not currently
represented by a labor organization.
Section 5.14
Intellectual Property Matters . The Company and its
Subsidiaries own or possess adequate licenses or other valid rights
to use all seismic data, patents, patent rights, trademarks,
trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, copyrights,
service marks, trade secrets, applications for trademarks and
service marks, know-how and other proprietary rights and
information used or held for use in connection with the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except
where the failure to own or possess such items, individually or in
the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. To the Company’s Knowledge, there is no
assertion or claim challenging the validity of any of the foregoing
that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not
and will not conflict in any way with any seismic data license,
patent, patent right, license, trademark, trademark right, trade
name, trade name right, copyright, service mark, trade secret,
know-how or other proprietary rights or information of any third
party that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
40
Section 5.15
Material Contracts .
(a)
Section 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all
Contracts, other than Company Benefit Plans and oil and gas leases
and assignments entered into in the ordinary course of business, to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
(i) relating to indebtedness for borrowed money,
(ii) that is a “material contract” (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC),
(iii) that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
make any payments or issue or pay anything of value to any
director, officer, key employee or consultant, (iv) that limit
or purport to limit the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to compete in the U.S. domestic oil and gas
exploration, production and marketing business with any Person in
any geographic area or during any period of time, (v) that
includes any material indemnification, contribution or guarantee
obligations (other than such obligations entered into in the
ordinary course of business in offshore oil and gas operations),
(vi) that relate to capital expenditures involving total
payments of more than $1 million, (vii) requiring annual or
remaining payments in excess of $1 million after the date hereof,
(viii) that is a seismic license agreement or rig or drilling
contract material to the Company, (ix) that is a fixed price
commodity sales agreement with a remaining term of more than
60 days, (x) that is a material Contract relating to any of
the properties specified in Section 5.15 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or (xi) that obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the
form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other
Person. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice that any party to any such Contract is in
default, and each such Contract, upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Transaction Agreements, shall continue in full force and effect
without penalty or other adverse consequence (other than the
termination or expiration thereof in accordance with its terms, for
reasons other than the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements).
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in
any respect under any Contract to which it is a party or by which
it or any of its properties or assets is bound, which default,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, and there has not occurred any event that,
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would
constitute such a default.
Section 5.16
Opinion of Company Financial Advisor . The Company has
received the written opinion of Lehman Brothers Inc., to the effect
that, as of the date of such opinion, the Exchange Rat