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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 9, 2005

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 9, 2005 | Document Parties: FOREST OIL CORP | SML WELLHEAD CORPORATION,  | MARINER ENERGY, INC.  | MEI SUB, INC. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

FOREST OIL CORP | SML WELLHEAD CORPORATION, | MARINER ENERGY, INC. | MEI SUB, INC.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 9, 2005
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 11/10/2005
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Law Firm: Vinson & Elkins LLP; Baker Botts L.L.P.     Sector: Energy

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 9, 2005, Parties: forest oil corp , sml wellhead corporation   , mariner energy  inc.  , mei sub  inc.
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Exhibit 10.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 9, 2005

 

AMONG

 

FOREST OIL CORPORATION,

 

SML WELLHEAD CORPORATION,

 

MARINER ENERGY, INC.

 

AND

 

MEI SUB, INC.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE MERGER

 

 

Section 2.1

Distribution and Merger

11

 

Section 2.2

Effect on Capital Stock

12

 

Section 2.3

Cancellation of Stock

12

 

Section 2.4

Stockholders Meeting

12

 

Section 2.5

Closing

13

 

Section 2.6

Effective Time

13

 

Section 2.7

Closing of Transfer Books

13

 

Section 2.8

Exchange of Certificates

13

 

Section 2.9

Certain Stock Options

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FOREST

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1

Organization; Qualification

17

 

Section 3.2

Corporate Authority; No Violation

17

 

Section 3.3

Information Supplied

18

 

Section 3.4

Brokers or Finders

18

 

Section 3.5

Forest Rights Plan

18

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FOREST AND SPINCO

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Organization, Qualification

19

 

Section 4.2

Capital Stock and Other Matters

19

 

Section 4.3

Corporate Authority; No Violation

20

 

Section 4.4

Spinco Financial Statements; Liabilities

21

 

Section 4.5

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

21

 

Section 4.6

Investigations; Litigation

21

 

Section 4.7

Licenses; Compliance with Laws

22

 

Section 4.8

Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statements

22

 

Section 4.9

Information Supplied

23

 

Section 4.10

Environmental Matters

23

 

Section 4.11

Tax Matters

24

 

Section 4.12

Benefit Plans

25

 

Section 4.13

Labor Matters

27

 

i



 

 

Section 4.14

Intellectual Property Matters

27

 

Section 4.15

Material Contracts

28

 

Section 4.16

Brokers or Finders

29

 

Section 4.17

Certain Board Findings

29

 

Section 4.18

Vote Required

29

 

Section 4.19

Stockholder Approval

29

 

Section 4.20

Certain Payments

29

 

Section 4.21

Assets

29

 

Section 4.22

Loans

30

 

Section 4.23

Oil and Gas Reserves

30

 

Section 4.24

Derivative Transactions

31

 

Section 4.25

No Other Representations and Warranties

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Organization, Qualification

32

 

Section 5.2

Capital Stock and Other Matters

32

 

Section 5.3

Corporate Authority; No Violation

33

 

Section 5.4

Company Financial Statements; Liabilities

34

 

Section 5.5

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

34

 

Section 5.6

Investigations; Litigation

35

 

Section 5.7

Licenses; Compliance with Laws

35

 

Section 5.8

Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statements

35

 

Section 5.9

Information Supplied

36

 

Section 5.10

Environmental Matters

36

 

Section 5.11

Tax Matters

37

 

Section 5.12

Benefit Plans

38

 

Section 5.13

Labor Matters

40

 

Section 5.14

Intellectual Property Matters

40

 

Section 5.15

Material Contracts

41

 

Section 5.16

Opinion of Company Financial Advisor

41

 

Section 5.17

Brokers or Finders

41

 

Section 5.18

Takeover Statutes

41

 

Section 5.19

Certain Board Findings

42

 

Section 5.20

Vote Required

42

 

Section 5.21

Certain Payments

42

 

Section 5.22

Assets

42

 

Section 5.23

Loans

43

 

Section 5.24

Oil and Gas Reserves

43

 

Section 5.25

Derivative Transactions

43

 

Section 5.26

No Other Representations and Warranties

43

 

ii



 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger

44

 

Section 6.2

Conduct of Business by Spinco and Forest Pending the Merger

49

 

Section 6.3

Proxy Statement/Prospectus

53

 

Section 6.4

Cooperation

54

 

Section 6.5

Letter of Spinco’s Accountants

55

 

Section 6.6

Letter of the Company’s Accountants

55

 

Section 6.7

Forest/Spinco Employee Stock Options, Incentive and Benefit Plans

55

 

Section 6.8

Employee Benefit Plans

56

 

Section 6.9

Investigation

59

 

Section 6.10

Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances

60

 

Section 6.11

No Solicitation by the Company

60

 

Section 6.12

Director and Officer Indemnification; Insurance

63

 

Section 6.13

Rule 145 Affiliates

64

 

Section 6.14

Public Announcements

65

 

Section 6.15

Defense of Litigation

65

 

Section 6.16

Notification

65

 

Section 6.17

Obligations of Merger Sub

66

 

Section 6.18

Accounting Matters

66

 

Section 6.19

Reorganization Treatment

66

 

Section 6.20

Performance Bond

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Conditions to the Obligations of Spinco, Forest, the Company and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger

67

 

Section 7.2

Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Forest and Spinco

68

 

Section 7.3

Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company and Merger Sub

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Termination

69

 

Section 8.2

Effect of Termination

71

 

Section 8.3

Termination Fee; Expenses

71

 

Section 8.4

Amendment

72

 

Section 8.5

Waivers

73

 

iii



 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.1

Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements; Indemnification

73

 

Section 9.2

Expenses

74

 

Section 9.3

Notices

74

 

Section 9.4

Certain Construction Rules

75

 

Section 9.5

Severability

76

 

Section 9.6

Assignment; Binding Effect

76

 

Section 9.7

No Third Party Beneficiaries

76

 

Section 9.8

Limited Liability

76

 

Section 9.9

Entire Agreement

77

 

Section 9.10

Governing Law

77

 

Section 9.11

Counterparts

77

 

Section 9.12

Specific Performance

77

 

Section 9.13

Waiver of Jury Trial

77

 

 

 

Schedules

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

-

 

Distribution Agreement

 

Exhibit B

-

 

Initial Officers of the Company

 

Exhibit C

-

 

Certificate of Incorporation of the Company

 

Exhibit D

-

 

Bylaws of the Company

 

Exhibit E

-

 

Relocation and Severance Benefits

 

Exhibit F

-

 

Rule 145 Affiliate Agreement

 

Exhibit G

-

 

Form of Forest Officers’ Certificate

 

Exhibit H

-

 

Form of Company Officers’ Certificate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iv



 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of September 9, 2005, is among Forest Oil Corporation, a New York corporation (“Forest”), SML Wellhead Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Forest (“Spinco”), Mariner Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and MEI Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”).

 

WHEREAS, prior to the Distribution Date (as such term and other capitalized terms are defined in Article I hereof), and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement of even date herewith by and between Forest and Spinco, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Distribution Agreement”), Forest intends to transfer or cause to be transferred to Spinco all of the Spinco Assets, and Spinco intends to assume all of the Spinco Liabilities, as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement (such transfer and assumption collectively, the “Contribution”);

 

WHEREAS, subject to the conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement, on the Distribution Date, Forest intends to distribute all of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock on a pro rata basis to the holders as of the Record Date (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) of the outstanding Forest Common Stock (the “Distribution”);

 

WHEREAS, at the Effective Time, the parties intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into Spinco, with Spinco being the surviving corporation of the Merger;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (i) has determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders and has approved this Agreement and the Merger, and (ii) has recommended the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, and the Company, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Forest (i) has approved this Agreement and the Distribution Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Contribution, the Distribution and the Merger, and (ii) has determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, Forest and its shareholders;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Spinco (i) has determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, Spinco and its stockholder and has approved this Agreement, and Forest, as the sole stockholder of Spinco, has adopted this Agreement, and (ii) has approved the Distribution Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Contribution and the Distribution; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement intend that the Contribution and the Distribution qualify under Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code, respectively, and that the Merger qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, and the parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code;

 



 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

“2004 Spinco IDC” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.21.

 

“Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.11(g).

 

“Acquisition Group” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.11(g).

 

“Action” shall mean any litigation, claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.

 

“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, from and after the Distribution Date, no member of either Group shall be deemed an Affiliate of any member of the other Group.

 

“Agreement” shall mean this Agreement and Plan of Merger.

 

“Approved for Listing” shall mean, with respect to shares of Spinco Common Stock, that such shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE or Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

“Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.6.

 

“Certificates” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3.

 

“Change of Recommendation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.11(d).

 

“Closing” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.5.

 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Company” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble hereof.

 

“Company Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).

 

2



 

“Company Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

“Company Consent” shall mean the consent of the Company.

 

“Company Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the schedule prepared and delivered by the Company to Forest and Spinco as of the date of this Agreement, setting forth, among other things, certain information that, to the extent provided herein, qualifies certain representations, warranties and agreements of the Company made in this Agreement.

 

“Company Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).

 

“Company Financial Statements” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.4(b).

 

“Company Preferred Stock” shall mean the Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

“Company Reserve Report” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.24.

 

“Company Savings Plan” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(d).

 

“Company Stock Plans” shall mean the Mariner Energy, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of March 11, 2005, and the Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity Participation Plan, effective March 11, 2005.

 

“Company Stockholders Meeting” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.4(a).

 

“Company Subsidiaries” shall mean all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

“Company Voting Debt” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.2.

 

“Company Welfare Plans” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(c).

 

“Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2005, between Forest and the Company.

 

“Continuing Company Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a).

 

“Continuing Spinco Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a).

 

“Contract” shall mean any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, franchise, permit, authorization, license, contract, instrument or other binding agreement, obligation or commitment.

 

“Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Controlling Person” shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.1(b).

 

3



 

“Derivative Transaction” shall mean a derivative transaction within the coverage of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, including any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of such transactions) or combination of any of such transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral, transportation or other similar arrangements or agreements related to such transactions.

 

“DGCL” shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

“Disclosure Schedules” shall mean, collectively, the Forest Disclosure Schedule, the Spinco Disclosure Schedule and the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

“Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Distribution Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Distribution Date” shall mean the date and time that the Distribution shall become effective.

 

“Effective Time” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.6.

 

“Employee Benefits Agreement” shall mean the Employee Benefits Agreement of even date herewith between Forest and Spinco, in the form attached to the Distribution Agreement.

 

“Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all federal, state or local statute, rule, regulation or ordinance, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any guidance document, cleanup standard, Order or determination issued, promulgated, approved or entered thereunder by any Governmental Authority, relating to pollution or the protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment, protection of species or ecosystems, or to human health, safety or natural resources, including those established by or promulgated under the Federal Clean Air Act, the Federal Oil Pollution Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Coastal Zone Management Act, the Federal Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, the Federal Endangered Species Act, the Federal Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Federal National Environmental Policy Act, and similar state laws.

 

“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with such first Person would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b) of ERISA.  For all purposes under this

 

4



 

Agreement, Forest shall be deemed to be an ERISA Affiliate of Spinco, regardless of whether the Distribution has occurred.

 

“Estimated Basis” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.21.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

“Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.8(a).

 

“Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.8(a).

 

“Forest” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble hereof.

 

“Forest Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.10 per share, of Forest.

 

“Forest Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the schedule prepared and delivered by Forest to the Company as of the date of this Agreement, setting forth, among other things, certain information that, to the extent provided herein, qualifies certain representations, warranties and agreements of Forest made in this Agreement.

 

“Forest Group” shall mean Forest and the Forest Subsidiaries.

 

“Forest Incentive Plans” shall mean the Forcenergy Inc. 1999 Stock Plan and the Forest 2001 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

“Forest Rights” shall mean the common stock purchase rights issued pursuant to the First Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2003, by and between Forest and Mellon Investor Services LLC.

 

“Forest Savings Plan” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(d).

 

“Forest Stock Option” shall mean an option to acquire Forest Common Stock granted pursuant to a Forest Incentive Plan that is held by a Continuing Spinco Employee as of the Effective Time.

 

“Forest Subsidiaries” shall mean all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Forest immediately after the Distribution Date.

 

“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

“Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state or local court, administrative agency, board, bureau or commission or other governmental department, authority or instrumentality or any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof.

 

“Group” shall mean the Forest Group or the Spinco Group, as the case may be.

 

5



 

“Hazardous Material” shall mean any substance, material or waste regulated under Environmental Laws, and includes petroleum and any derivative thereof.

 

“HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“HSR Agencies” shall mean the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice.

 

“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).

 

“Information” shall mean all records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information.

 

“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto, including, but not limited to its agents, representatives and attorneys.

 

“Knowledge” of any Person or person shall mean the knowledge after due inquiry of the executive officers of such Person (including, with respect to Forest’s or Spinco’s knowledge, the head of the Spinco Business unit).

 

“Licenses” shall mean any license, authorization, permit, certificate, variance, exemption, Order, franchise or approval from any Governmental Authority.

 

“Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

 

“Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).

 

“Material Adverse Effect,” with respect to any Person, shall mean any circumstance, change or effect that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to (i) the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (which may include damage attributable, both directly and indirectly, to Hurricane Katrina), except for such effects on or changes in general economic or capital market conditions and effects and changes that generally affect the U.S. domestic oil and gas exploration and production business, or (ii) the ability of such Person to perform its obligations hereunder or under the other Transaction Agreements, in each case other than any such circumstance, change or effect that relates to or results primarily from (x) the announcement, pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements or (y) acts of war, insurrection, sabotage or terrorism; provided, however, that damages attributable to Hurricane Katrina disclosed in the September 9, 2005 written damage report of the Company and in the September 9, 2005 written damage report of Forest, respectively, shall not be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred.

 

“Merger” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.1(b).

 

6



 

“Merger Consideration” shall mean the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable at the Effective Time in exchange for one share of Spinco Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(a).

 

“Merger Sub” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

 

“Nasdaq” shall mean The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

“NYBCL” shall mean the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York.

 

“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

 

“Offshore Gulf of Mexico” shall mean (i) the Outer Continental Shelf, as defined at 43 U.S.C. 1331(a), located in the Gulf of Mexico, and (ii) lands submerged in offshore waters within the jurisdiction of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi or Texas.

 

“Option Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.9(b).

 

“Order” shall mean any decree, judgment, injunction, writ, rule or other order of any Governmental Authority.

 

“Out-of-Pocket Expenses” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.3(a).

 

“PBGC” shall mean the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

“Permitted Liens” of any Person shall mean any (a) purchase money Liens and Liens in connection with capital leases, in each case upon or in any equipment acquired or held by such Person in the ordinary course of business; provided that, the indebtedness secured by such Liens (i) was incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such equipment, and does not exceed the aggregate purchase price of such equipment, (ii) is secured only by such equipment and not by any other assets of such Person or its Subsidiaries, (iii) is not increased in amount and (iv) is not described in the Forest Disclosure Schedule, Spinco Disclosure Schedule or Company Disclosure Schedule; (b) Liens for Taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies not yet due or that (provided that foreclosure, sale, or other similar proceedings shall not have been initiated) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) Liens in favor of vendors, carriers, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, construction, or similar Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (d) Liens to operators and non-operators under joint operating agreements arising in the ordinary course of the business of such Person to secure amounts owing, which amounts are not yet due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (e) royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, production payments, reversionary interests, calls on production, preferential purchase rights and other burdens on or deductions from the proceeds of production, that do not secure indebtedness for borrowed money; (f) Liens arising in the ordinary course of business out of pledges or deposits under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person; (g) operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, production

 

7



 

handling agreements, processing agreements, transportation agreements, sales agreements, farmout agreements, gas balancing agreements and other agreements, in each case that are customary in the oil, gas and mineral exploration and production business and that are entered into in the ordinary course of business, to the extent that such Liens do not materially impair the use of the property covered by such Lien for the purposes for which such property is held by such Person; (h) consents to assignments, rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority or lessor, and rights of set-off and banker’s liens in each case that do not secure indebtedness; and (i) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, and other similar encumbrances, and minor defects in the chain of title that are customary in the oil and gas industry, none of which interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person or materially detract from the value or use of the property to which they apply.

 

“Person” or “person” shall mean a natural person, corporation, company, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity, including a Governmental Authority.

 

“Privileged Information” shall have the meaning specified in the Distribution Agreement.

 

“Proxy Statement/Prospectus” shall mean the proxy statement/prospectus to be distributed to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any preliminary proxy statement/prospectus or definitive proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.  The Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall constitute a part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4.

 

“Registration Statements” shall mean the Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be filed by the Company with the SEC to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the issuance of the shares of Company Common Stock into which shares of Spinco Common Stock will be converted pursuant to the Merger, the Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be filed by the Company with the SEC to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the resale of the shares of Company Common Stock by certain selling stockholders and the registration statement on Form 10 (or, if such form is not appropriate, the appropriate form pursuant to the Exchange Act) to be filed by Spinco with the SEC to effect the registration under the Exchange Act of Spinco Common Stock in connection with the Distribution.

 

“Representative” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys and representatives.

 

“Requisite Approval” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.20.

 

“Retention Benefit” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(g).

 

“Retention Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.8(e).

 

“Rule 145 Affiliate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.13.

 

“Rule 145 Affiliate Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.13.

 

8



 

“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act.

 

“Spinco” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble hereof.

 

“Spinco 2004 Financial Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

 

“Spinco Assets” shall have the meaning specified in the Distribution Agreement.

 

“Spinco Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.12(a).

 

“Spinco Business” shall have the meaning specified in the Distribution Agreement.

 

“Spinco Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, of Spinco.

 

“Spinco Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the schedule prepared and delivered by Spinco to the Company as of the date of this Agreement, setting forth, among other things, certain information that, to the extent provided herein, qualifies certain representations, warranties and agreements of Forest and Spinco made in this Agreement.

 

“Spinco Employee” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.12(a).

 

“Spinco Financial Statements” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.4.

 

“Spinco Group” shall mean Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries.

 

“Spinco Liabilities” shall have the meaning specified in the Distribution Agreement.

 

“Spinco Preferred Stock” shall mean the Preferred Stock of Spinco.

 

“Spinco Reserve Report” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.23.

 

“Spinco Subsidiaries” shall mean all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Spinco immediately after the Distribution Date and prior to the Effective Time.

 

“Spinco Voting Debt” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.2.

 

“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which such Person, a Subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has either (i) a majority ownership in the equity thereof, (ii) the power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect, or to direct the election of, a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such

 

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entity, or (iii) the title or function of general partner or manager, or the right to designate the Person having such title or function.

 

“Superior Offer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.11(g).

 

“Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

 

“Taxes” shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, rates or other assessments imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign Taxing Authority, including, but not limited to, income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, use, license, capital stock, transfer, franchise, payroll, withholding, social security, value added or other taxes (including any interest, penalties or additions attributable thereto) and a “Tax” shall mean any one of such Taxes.

 

“Tax Return” means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document (including any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto and any information return, amended tax return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated Tax) required to be supplied to, or filed with, a Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.

 

“Tax Sharing Agreement” shall mean the Tax Sharing Agreement of even date herewith between Forest, Spinco and the Company.

 

“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the IRS).

 

“Termination Date” shall mean the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1.

 

“Termination Fee” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.3(b).

 

“Termination for Cause” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Forest’s Severance Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

 

“Third Party Provisions” shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.7.

 

“Transaction Agreements” shall mean this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the Employee Benefits Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement.

 

“Transition Services Agreement” shall mean the Transition Services Agreement of even date herewith between Forest and its affiliates and Spinco and its affiliates in the form attached to the Distribution Agreement.

 

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“Unvested Forest Stock Option” shall mean the portion of a Forest Stock Option representing the shares of Forest Common Stock for which such option is not exercisable as of the Effective Time.

 

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

 

Section 2.1             Distribution and Merger .

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement, prior to or on the Distribution Date, the parties thereto shall effect the various transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement.

 

(b)           At the Effective Time:  (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Spinco (the “Merger”), the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Spinco shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”); (ii) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Spinco as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter duly amended in accordance with applicable law and such Certificate of Incorporation; and (iii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Spinco as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter duly amended in accordance with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.

 

(c)           The Board of Directors of the Company from and after the Effective Time shall be increased to seven (7) directors, five of whom shall be the directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, and two of whom shall be mutually agreed by Forest and the Company prior to the Effective Time.  The initial officers of the Company from and after the Effective Time shall be as set forth in Exhibit B hereto.  Such directors and officers of the Company shall serve until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.  The Board of Directors of the Company shall also appoint committees as appropriate, including an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating committee.  The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company at the Effective Time shall be substantially in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit C and Exhibit D , respectively.  The corporate and operational headquarters of the Company will be located in Houston, Texas.

 

(d)           The directors of Merger Sub shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation.  The officers of Merger Sub shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.  Such directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall serve until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.

 

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(e)           The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Article II and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Spinco and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of Spinco and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 2.2             Effect on Capital Stock .  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, Spinco or any holder of any Spinco Common Stock:

 

(a)           Each share of Spinco Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.2(b)) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive one fully paid and nonassessable share of Company Common Stock; provided, however, that in the event that, subsequent to the date hereof but prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, combination, exchange, recapitalization or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of the Spinco Common Stock the same economic effect contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.

 

(b)           Each share of Spinco Common Stock held by Spinco as treasury stock and each share of Spinco Common Stock owned by the Company or Merger Sub, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

(c)           Each share of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.10 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 2.3             Cancellation of Stock .  Each share of Spinco Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, when converted in accordance with Section 2.2, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist.  Each holder of a certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock (collectively, the “Certificates”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, upon the surrender of any such Certificate, a certificate representing the shares of Company Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2 and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.8(c).

 

Section 2.4             Stockholders Meeting .

 

(a)           As promptly as practicable following the date hereof and the effectiveness of the Registration Statements, the Company, subject to Section 6.11, shall call a special meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) to be held as promptly as practicable for

 

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the purpose of voting upon (i) the adoption of this Agreement and (ii) any related matters.  Subject to Section 6.11, this Agreement shall be submitted for adoption to the stockholders of the Company at such special meeting.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall cause the Company Stockholders Meeting to be held and such vote taken within 60 days following the effectiveness of Spinco’s Registration Statement on Form S-4.  The Company shall deliver to the Company’s stockholders the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in definitive form in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting at the time and in the manner provided by the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Exchange Act and the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws and shall conduct the Company Stockholders Meeting and the solicitation of proxies in connection therewith in compliance with such statutes, charter and bylaws.

 

(b)           Subject to Section 6.11 and its fiduciary duty under applicable law, the Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby, and such recommendations shall be set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.  The Company shall comply with its obligations under Section 2.4(a) whether or not its Board of Directors withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation regarding this Agreement or recommends any other offer or proposal.

 

Section 2.5             Closing .  Unless the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned and this Agreement terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, the closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Baker Botts L.L.P., in Houston, Texas at 10:00 a.m., Central time, as promptly as practicable and in no event later than the second business day following the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (except for those conditions that, by the express terms thereof, are not capable of being satisfied until the Effective Time), or at such other time and place as Spinco and the Company shall agree in writing.

 

Section 2.6             Effective Time .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable at or after the Closing, a certificate of merger shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time of filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later time as the parties hereto may agree and as is provided in the Certificate of Merger.  The date and time at which the Merger shall become so effective is herein referred to as the “Effective Time.”

 

Section 2.7             Closing of Transfer Books .  From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Spinco shall be closed and no transfer shall be made of any shares of capital stock of Spinco that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Section 2.8             Exchange of Certificates .

 

(a)           Exchange Agent.   Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deposit with such bank or trust company as shall be agreed upon by Spinco and the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of holders of shares of Spinco Common Stock and for exchange in accordance with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent, certificates representing the shares

 

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of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.2 in exchange for outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock as of the Effective Time (such certificates for shares of Company Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto to which the holders thereof may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.8(c), being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Company Common Stock contemplated to be issued pursuant to Section 2.2 from the shares of stock held in the Exchange Fund.  The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.

 

(b)           Exchange Procedures.   As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Company shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail or deliver to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates whose shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.2 into the right to receive shares of Company Common Stock (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Spinco and the Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for the use of such letter of transmittal in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates representing the shares of Company Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article II. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Spinco and the Company, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and any other required documents, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing the number of whole shares of Company Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article II (and any dividends or distributions pursuant to Section 2.8(c)), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.  In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Spinco Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of Spinco, a certificate representing the proper number of shares of Company Common Stock (and any dividends or distributions pursuant to Section 2.8(c)) may be issued to a transferee only on the condition that the Certificate formerly representing such shares of Spinco Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, properly endorsed, and accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or that no such taxes are applicable.  Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.8, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender a certificate representing shares of Company Common Stock (and any dividends or distributions pursuant to Section 2.8(c)).  The Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise any rights of ownership with respect to the Company Common Stock held by it from time to time hereunder, except that it shall receive and hold all dividends or other distributions paid or distributed with respect thereto for the account of persons entitled thereto.

 

If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, mislaid or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, mislaid or destroyed, the Company shall cause to be delivered in exchange for such lost, stolen, mislaid or destroyed Certificate the consideration deliverable in respect thereof as determined in accordance with this Article II. When authorizing the delivery of such consideration in exchange therefor, the Company may, in its sole discretion and as a condition precedent to the delivery thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, mislaid or destroyed Certificate to give the Company a bond, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and in such sum as the

 

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Company may reasonably direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Company or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, mislaid or destroyed.

 

(c)           Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares.   No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to Company Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock which such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to the terms hereof, until the holder of record of such Certificate shall surrender such Certificate.  Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following the surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the record holder of the certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date therefor, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to the surrender of such Certificate and a payment date subsequent to the surrender of such Certificate payable with respect to such whole shares of Company Common Stock.  Spinco shall deposit in the Exchange Fund all such dividends and distributions.

 

(d)           No Further Ownership Rights in Spinco Common Stock.   All shares of Company Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates formerly representing shares of Spinco Common Stock (including any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.8(c)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Spinco Common Stock.  If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Company or the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.

 

(e)           Termination of Exchange Fund.   Any portion of the Exchange Fund made available to the Exchange Agent that remains undistributed to the holders of Spinco Common Stock on the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Company, upon demand, and any stockholders of Spinco who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment of their claim for Company Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Company Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.8(c).

 

(f)            No Liability.   Neither the Company nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for shares of Company Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto or with respect to Spinco Common Stock) or cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

 

Section 2.9             Certain Stock Options .

 

(a)           Not later than immediately before the Effective Time, Forest and the Company shall take such actions as may be required to provide that, effective as of the Effective Time, each Unvested Forest Stock Option shall be converted into an option to acquire (from the

 

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Company), on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Unvested Forest Stock Option immediately before the Effective Time, the number of shares of Company Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of shares of Forest Common Stock subject to such Unvested Forest Stock Option immediately before the Effective Time by the Option Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole number of shares), at a price per share (rounded to the nearest whole cent) equal to the exercise price per share of Forest Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such Unvested Forest Stock Option divided by the Option Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that with respect to any Unvested Forest Stock Option, such conversion shall be effected such that (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of the award immediately after the conversion is not greater than the aggregate intrinsic value (as determined pursuant to GAAP) of the Unvested Forest Stock Option immediately before the conversion, (ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share is not reduced as a result of the conversion and (iii) the substitution requirements of Q&A 4(d)(ii) of Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 are otherwise met.

 

(b)           For purposes of Section 2.9(a) above, “Option Exchange Ratio” shall mean the quotient (rounded to the third decimal place) determined by dividing (i) the average of the daily closing prices per share of Forest Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Transactions Reporting System (regular way), as reported in The Wall Street Journal , for the last five trading days immediately preceding the Effective Time by (ii) the average of the daily closing prices per share of Company Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Transactions Reporting System (regular way) or on Nasdaq (regular way), as applicable and as reported in The Wall Street Journal , for the first five trading days following the Effective Time.  The Option Exchange Ratio shall be subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization after the date of this Agreement applicable to shares of Forest Common Stock or Company Common Stock.  The Company shall take all actions necessary to reserve for issuance, from and after the Effective Time, a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock for delivery pursuant to the options described in Section 2.9(a).  On or as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Company (x) shall cause to be filed with the SEC a registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to shares of Company Common Stock subject to the options described in Section 2.9(a) and shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the current status of the prospectus contained therein, as well as to comply with any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws, for so long as such options remain outstanding and (y) shall cause the shares of Company Common Stock subject to the options described in Section 2.9(a) to be listed on the NYSE or quoted on Nasdaq.

 

(c)           The provisions of this Section 2.9 shall not apply to any Forest Stock Option (or portion thereof) that is subject to Section 3.1 of the Employee Benefits Agreement.

 

(d)           By adopting or approving this Agreement, (i) the Board of Directors of the Company shall be deemed to have approved and authorized each and every amendment to any of the Company Stock Plans as the officers of the Company may deem necessary or appropriate to give effect to the preceding provisions of this Section 2.9, and (ii) the Board of Directors of Forest shall be deemed to have approved and authorized each and every amendment to any of the Forest Incentive Plans and the Forest Stock Options as the officers of Forest may deem necessary or appropriate to give effect to the preceding provisions of this Section 2.9.

 

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ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FOREST

 

Except as set forth in the Forest Disclosure Schedule (with specific reference to the particular Section of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates; provided, that any information set forth in one section of the Forest Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other Section thereof to which it is relevant), Forest represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

Section 3.1             Organization; Qualification .  Forest is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 3.2             Corporate Authority; No Violation .  Forest has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance by Forest of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Forest and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Forest are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Forest and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Forest, enforceable against Forest in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).  Each other Transaction Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Forest and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Forest, enforceable against Forest in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).  Except for matters expressly contemplated by this Agreement and for such matters described in clauses (b), (c) and (d) below as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Forest, the Spinco Business or Spinco, neither the execution and delivery by Forest of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement, nor the consummation by Forest of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and the performance by Forest of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement will (a) violate or conflict with any provisions of Forest’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, registration, declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority or any other Person; (c) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any Contract to which Forest or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Forest or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected; (d) result in the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance on any of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock, capital stock of any Spinco Subsidiary or on any of the Spinco Assets pursuant to any Contract to which Forest or any of its Subsidiaries (including Spinco and its Subsidiaries) is a

 

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party or by which Forest or its Subsidiaries is bound or affected; or (e) violate or conflict with any Order, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Forest or any of its Subsidiaries (including Spinco and its Subsidiaries), or any of the properties, business or assets of any of the foregoing.  Section 3.2 of the Forest Disclosure Schedule identifies all material consents, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental Authority that are legally required to be obtained by Forest for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

 

Section 3.3             Information Supplied .  All documents that Forest is responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by each other Transaction Agreement will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable law.

 

Section 3.4             Brokers or Finders .  No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other similar Person is or will be entitled, by reason of any agreement, act or statement by Forest or any of its Subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, to any financial advisory, broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission, to reimbursement of expenses or to indemnification or contribution, in each case, by Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries, in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements.

 

Section 3.5             Forest Rights Plan .  Forest has taken all action necessary, if any, to render the Forest Rights inapplicable to this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

Section 3.6             No Other Representations and Warranties.   Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III and in Article IV and except for any representations and warranties specifically set forth in the other Transaction Agreements, the Company acknowledges that neither Forest nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Forest and its Subsidiaries, the Spinco Assets, the Spinco Business or otherwise or with respect to any other information provided to the Company, whether on behalf of Forest or such other Persons.  Neither Forest nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to the Company or any other Person to the extent resulting from the distribution to the Company or the Company’s use of, any information related to Forest and any other information, document, financial information or projections or material made available to the Company in certain “data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FOREST AND SPINCO

 

Except as set forth in the Spinco Disclosure Schedule (with specific reference to the particular Section of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates; provided, that any information set forth in one section of the Spinco Disclosure

 

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Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other Section thereof to which it is relevant), Forest and Spinco, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

 

Section 4.1             Organization, Qualification .  Spinco is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Spinco has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on the Spinco Business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and at the Distribution Date and the Effective Time will be duly qualified and licensed to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its property or the conduct of the Spinco Business, as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  The copies of the Spinco Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws in existence on the date hereof are included as part of Section 4.1 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule and are complete and correct and in full force and effect on the date hereof.  Spinco is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.  All of the Subsidiaries of Spinco and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization (together with a designation of those Subsidiaries constituting Significant Subsidiaries of Spinco) are identified in Section 4.1 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule.  Spinco was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 4.2             Capital Stock and Other Matters .  The authorized capital stock of Spinco consists of 100,000 shares of Spinco Common Stock and no shares of Spinco Preferred Stock.  As of the date hereof, 100 shares of Spinco Common stock were issued and outstanding.  At the Distribution Date and immediately prior to the Closing, (i) there will be issued and outstanding 50,637,010 shares of Spinco Common Stock, subject to adjustment as set forth on Section 4.2 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule and as provided in Section 2.4 of the Distribution Agreement; (ii) no shares of Spinco Common Stock will be held by Spinco in its treasury; (iii) no shares of Spinco Preferred Stock will be issued and outstanding; and (iv) no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of shares of capital stock of Spinco (including Spinco Common Stock) may vote (“Spinco Voting Debt”) will be issued or outstanding.  None of such shares of Spinco Common Stock are, nor at the Distribution Date will they be, subject to preemptive rights.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock are, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock at the Distribution Date will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  Except as set forth in this Section 4.2, there are no outstanding, (i) shares of capital stock of Spinco, Spinco Voting Debt or other voting securities of Spinco, (ii) securities of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of Spinco, Spinco Voting Debt or other voting securities of Spinco or Spinco Common Stock or (iii) options, warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or other Contracts (other than certain Transaction Agreements) to which Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries will be bound obligating Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, or otherwise relating to, shares of capital stock of Spinco or any Spinco Voting Debt or other voting securities

 

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of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or Contract.  There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other Contracts (other than the Distribution Agreement) to which Spinco is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting or transfer of any shares of capital stock of Spinco.  Spinco has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries.

 

Section 4.3             Corporate Authority; No Violation .  Spinco has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance by Spinco of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Spinco, and no other corporate proceedings are necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Spinco and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Spinco, enforceable against Spinco in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).  Each other Transaction Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Spinco and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Spinco, enforceable against Spinco in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).  Except for matters expressly contemplated by this Agreement and for such matters described in clauses (b), (c) and (d) below as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Forest, the Spinco Business or Spinco, neither the execution and delivery by Spinco of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement, nor the consummation by Spinco of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and the performance by Spinco of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement will (a) violate or conflict with any provision of Spinco’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, registration, declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority or any other Person; (c) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of any benefit under any Contract to which Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Spinco Assets is bound or affected; (d) result in the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance on any of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock or capital stock of any Spinco Subsidiaries or on any of the Spinco Assets pursuant to any Contract to which Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Spinco Assets is bound or affected; or (e) violate or conflict with any Order, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the properties, businesses or assets of any of the foregoing.  Section 4.3 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule identifies all material consents, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental Authority that are legally required to be obtained by Spinco for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

 

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Section 4.4             Spinco Financial Statements; Liabilities .  Forest and Spinco have previously made available to the Company complete and correct copies of unaudited financial statements for the Spinco Business, comprised solely of statements of revenues and direct operating expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2004 (the “Spinco 2004 Financial Statements”), December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and unaudited interim financial statements for the Spinco Business, comprised solely of statements of revenues and expenses, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 (together with the Spinco 2004 Financial Statements, the “Spinco Financial Statements”), and Forest and Spinco will make available to the Company any and all other financial statements for the Spinco Business required to be included by Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act in the Registration Statements and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.  The Spinco Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects, on the basis set forth therein, the revenues and direct operating expenses for the respective periods, and any other financial statements prepared in accordance with this Section 4.4 will fairly present in all material respects, as applicable, on the basis set forth therein, the financial position of the Spinco Business as of the respective dates thereof, and the results of operations and changes in financial position or other information included therein for the respective periods or as of the respective dates then ended, in each case except as otherwise noted therein and subject, where appropriate, to normal year-end audit adjustments.  The Spinco Financial Statements and such other financial statements have been or will be prepared in accordance with past practice and GAAP, and on a consistent basis, except as otherwise noted therein.  Spinco and the Spinco Business do not have any liability or obligation (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2005, (ii) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco and (iii) liabilities and obligations under the Transaction Agreements.

 

Section 4.5             Absence of Certain Changes or Events .  Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements, since June 30, 2005, the Spinco Business has been conducted only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice and, since such date, there has not been, occurred or arisen any change, or any event (including any damage, destruction or loss whether or not covered by insurance), condition or state of facts of any character that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

Section 4.6             Investigations; Litigation .

 

(a)           To Forest’s or Spinco’s Knowledge, no investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with respect to Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business is pending or threatened, nor has any Governmental Authority indicated to Forest or Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries an intention to conduct the same.

 

(b)           There is no Action pending or, to Forest’s or Spinco’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries, properties or assets or the Spinco Business at law or in equity, or before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that (i) if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco or (ii) seeks to delay or prevent the consummation of

 

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the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.  There is no Order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding against Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries or with respect to their respective properties or assets or the Spinco Business that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.

 

Section 4.7             Licenses; Compliance with Laws .  As of the date hereof Forest or a Subsidiary of Forest holds, and as of the Distribution Date and the Effective Time Spinco and its Subsidiaries will hold, all Licenses that are required for the conduct of the Spinco Business, as presently conducted, except such Licenses for which the failure to so hold, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  As of the date hereof Forest or a Subsidiary of Forest is, and as of the Distribution Date and the Effective Time Spinco and its Subsidiaries will be, in compliance with the terms of all such Licenses so held, except where the failure so to comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  No suspension or cancellation of any of the Licenses relating to the Spinco Business is pending or, to Forest’s or Spinco’s Knowledge, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any of such Licenses would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  Except with respect to Environmental Laws, ERISA and laws relating to Taxes, Forest, Spinco and their respective Subsidiaries are in compliance with all, and have received no notice of any violation (as yet unremedied) of any laws, ordinances or regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Spinco Business, except for such instances of noncompliance which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.

 

Section 4.8             Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statements .  None of the information regarding Forest or its Subsidiaries or Spinco or its Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement provided by Forest or Spinco specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statements will, in the case of the definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of the mailing of the definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or, in the case of each Registration Statement, at the time it becomes effective, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, at the Distribution Date and at the Effective Time contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.  The Registration Statements will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by Forest or Spinco with respect to information provided by the Company specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statements.  All factual information (excluding estimates and projections) previously furnished by Forest to the Company with regard to the Spinco Assets and the Spinco Business was (taken as a whole) true and correct in all material respects on the date on which such information was furnished and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact relevant to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.

 

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Section 4.9             Information Supplied .  All documents that Spinco or Forest is responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Agreement will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable law.

 

Section 4.10            Environmental Matters .  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco:

 

(i)            As of the date hereof Forest or a Subsidiary of Forest has obtained, and as of the Distribution Date and the Effective Time each of Spinco and its Subsidiaries shall have obtained, all Licenses, permits and other authorizations under Environmental Laws (“Environmental Permits”) required for the conduct and operation of the Spinco Business.  Each of Spinco, its Subsidiaries and the Spinco Business is in compliance and at all times has been in compliance with the terms and conditions contained in its Environmental Permits, and each of them and the Spinco Business is, and for the past one year has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;

 

(ii)           Neither Spinco nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any environmental indemnification obligation regarding businesses currently operated by Forest, Spinco or the Spinco Business or any of their respective Subsidiaries or regarding properties currently owned or leased by Forest, Spinco or the Spinco Business or any of their respective Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)          To Forest’s and Spinco’s Knowledge there is no condition on, at, under or related to any property (including any release of a Hazardous Material into the air, soil, surface water, sediment or ground water at, under or migrating to or from such property) currently owned, leased or used by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries or created by Spinco’s or any Spinco Subsidiary’s operations or the Spinco Business that would create liability for Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws and, to Forest’s and Spinco’s Knowledge, the foregoing representation is true and correct with regard to property formerly owned, leased or used either by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or in connection with the Spinco Business;

 

(iv)          There are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents (including the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Hazardous Material) that form or are reasonably likely to form the basis of a claim against Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws, including any claims based on the alleged exposure of any Person or property to any Hazardous Material;

 

(v)           Spinco has made available to the Company all material site assessments, compliance audits, and other similar studies prepared since January 1, 2002 in the possession or custody of Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to (A) the environmental conditions on, under or about the properties or assets currently owned, leased, operated or used by Spinco, the Spinco Business, any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest thereto and (B) any Hazardous Materials used, managed,

 

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handled, transported, treated, generated, stored, discharged, emitted, or otherwise released by Spinco, the Spinco Business, any of its Subsidiaries or, to Forest’s and Spinco’s Knowledge, any other Person, on, under, about or from any of the properties currently owned or leased by, or otherwise in connection with the use or operation of any of the properties owned or leased by, or otherwise in connection with the use or operation of any of the properties and assets of, Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses and operations;

 

(vi)          Since January 1, 2002, neither Spinco nor Forest in connection with the Spinco Business nor any Spinco Subsidiary has received any communication that has not been resolved, whether from a Governmental Authority, citizen’s group, employee or otherwise, alleging that it is liable under, or not in compliance with, any Environmental Law; and

 

(vii)         To Spinco’s and Forest’s Knowledge, there is no requirement anticipated or formally proposed for notice, comment, adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit issued pursuant thereto that is reasonably expected to result in liability or material increases in either capital or operating costs for Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)           Insofar as the representations set forth in subsections (a)(i), (a)(ii), (a)(iii), (a)(iv) and (a)(vii) relate to Spinco Assets operated by a Person other than Spinco or any of its respective Subsidiaries, such representations are given only to the Knowledge of Forest and Spinco.

 

Section 4.11           Tax Matters .

 

(a)           (i) All material Tax Returns relating to Forest, the Subsidiaries of Forest, Spinco, the Spinco Subsidiaries and the Spinco Business required to be filed have been duly and timely filed, (ii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, (iii) all Taxes shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns, relating to Forest, any Subsidiary of Forest, Spinco, any of the Spinco Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business required to be paid, have been duly and timely paid, (iv) no adjustment relating to such Tax Returns has been proposed in writing by any Governmental Authority (insofar as it relates to the activities or income of Forest, the Subsidiaries of Forest, Spinco, the Spinco Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business), (v) all material Taxes relating to Forest, any of the Subsidiaries of Forest, Spinco, any of the Spinco Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business for any taxable period (or a portion thereof) beginning on or prior to the date of the Closing (which are not yet due and payable) have been properly reserved for in the Spinco 2004 Financial Statements (or, with respect to Forest and its Subsidiaries, on Forest’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004) whether or not shown as being due on any Tax Returns and (vi) all material Taxes required to be withheld by or with respect to Forest, the Subsidiaries of Forest, Spinco, the Spinco Subsidiaries and the Spinco Business have been withheld and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose and will be duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority.

 

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(b)           No written agreement or other written document waiving or extending, or having the effect of waiving or extending, the statute of limitations or the period of assessment or collection of any Taxes relating to Forest or the Spinco Business and no power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes, in each case that is currently outstanding and in effect, has been filed or entered into with any Governmental Authority.

 

(c)           No (i) audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Tax Return of Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or with respect to the Spinco Business as to which any Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any claim which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco or the Spinco Business, and (ii) Governmental Authority has asserted in writing any deficiency or claim for Taxes (including any adjustment to Taxes) with respect to income or any other material Tax relating to the Spinco Business or for which Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary may be liable which has not been fully paid or finally settled.

 

(d)           Neither Spinco nor any Spinco Subsidiary (i) is a party to or bound by or has any obligation or liability under any written Tax separation, sharing or similar agreement or arrangement other than the Tax Sharing Agreement, (ii) is or has been a member of any consolidated, combined or unitary group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes, (iii) has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision or any similar provision of state or local law, (iv) is required to include in income any amount in respect of an adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method, or (v) has filed any consents under Section 341(f) of the Code.

 

(e)           No asset of Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary and no asset of the Spinco Business is subject to any Tax lien (other than liens for Taxes that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and which have been properly reserved for in the books and records of Spinco).

 

(f)            To Forest’s and Spinco’s Knowledge, neither Forest nor Spinco, nor any of their respective Affiliates, has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger from constituting a transaction qualifying under Section 368(a) of the Code.  Neither Forest nor Spinco is aware of any agreement, plan or other circumstance that would prevent the Merger from qualifying under Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(g)           None of the assets of Forest, any Subsidiary of Forest, Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or the Spinco Business are tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.

 

(h)           Neither Forest, any Subsidiary of Forest, Spinco nor any Spinco Subsidiary has consummated, has participated in or is currently participating in any transaction which was or is a listed transaction as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

 

Section 4.12            Benefit Plans .

 

(a)           Section 4.12(a) of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule lists each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all other employee benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, stock option (or other equity-based), severance, change in control,

 

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welfare (including post-retirement medical and life insurance), vacation, retention and fringe benefit plans, whether or not subject to ERISA and whether written or oral, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by Forest (to the extent affecting Spinco or the Spinco Business), Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or to which Forest (to the extent affecting Spinco or the Spinco Business), Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party, for the benefit of any Person who is currently, has been or, on or prior to the Effective Time, is expected to become an employee of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries (a “Spinco Employee”) (the “Spinco Benefit Plans”).  Except as provided in Section 2.9 or in the Employee Benefits Agreement, neither Spinco, any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has any commitment or formal plan, whether legally binding or not, to create any additional employee benefit plan or modify or change any existing Spinco Benefit Plan that would affect any Spinco Employee.  Spinco has heretofore delivered or made available to the Company true and complete copies of each Spinco Benefit Plan and any amendments thereto (or if the plan is not a written plan, a description thereof), any related trust or other funding vehicle, any reports or summaries required under ERISA or the Code for the most recent reporting period and the most recent determination letter received from the IRS (if any) with respect to each such plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code.

 

(b)           No liability under Title IV (including Sections 4069 and 4212(c) of ERISA) or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by Spinco, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to Spinco, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them of incurring any such liability, other than liability for premiums due the PBGC (which premiums have been paid when due).  Except for the plan established under the Forest Oil Corporation Pension Trust Agreement, no Spinco Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.

 

(c)           No Spinco Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer pension plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, and none of Spinco, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has made or suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, which has not been satisfied in full.

 

(d)           Each Spinco Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable law, including ERISA and the Code.  All contributions required to be made with respect to any Spinco Benefit Plan have been timely made.  There are no pending or, to Spinco’s and Forest’s Knowledge, threatened claims by, on behalf of or against any of the Spinco Benefit Plans or any assets thereof, other than routine benefit claim matters, that, if adversely determined could, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material liability for Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries and no matter is pending (other than routine qualification determination filings, copies of which have been furnished to the Company or will be promptly furnished to the Company when made) with respect to any of the Spinco Benefit Plans before the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the PBGC.

 

(e)           Each Spinco Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and the trusts maintained thereunder are exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, each trust maintained under any Spinco Benefit Plan

 

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intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has satisfied such requirements and, in either such case, no event has occurred or condition is known to exist that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such tax-qualified status for any such Spinco Benefit Plan or any such trust.

 

(f)            Except for a Spinco Benefit Plan that provides retiree medical benefits, no Spinco Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of Spinco or any Subsidiary of Spinco for periods extending beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable law, (ii) death benefits under any “pension plan,” or (iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or his beneficiary).  With respect to any Spinco Benefit Plan maintained at the Effective Time, Spinco will have the right at and after the Effective Time to terminate or terminate participation in such Spinco Benefit Plan or to amend such Spinco Benefit Plan to reduce future benefits without incurring or otherwise being responsible for any material liability with respect thereto.

 

(g)           In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no payment of money or other property, acceleration of benefits or provision of other rights has been or will be made hereunder, under any agreement contemplated herein, or under any Spinco Benefit Plan or any Contract listed in Section 4.15 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule that could reasonably be expected to be nondeductible under Section 280G of the Code, whether or not some other subsequent action or event would be required to cause such payment, acceleration or provision to be triggered.

 

Section 4.13            Labor Matters .  None of Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor organization that would affect the Spinco Business and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries that would affect the Spinco Business.  With respect to Spinco Employees, none of Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries is the subject of any proceeding asserting that it has committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment nor is there any strike, work stoppage or other labor dispute involving Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries or the Spinco Business pending or, to Spinco’s or Forest’s Knowledge, threatened, that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  There are no labor controversies pending or, to Spinco’s or Forest’s Knowledge, threatened against Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  There have been no claims initiated by any labor organization to represent any Spinco Employees not currently represented by a labor organization.

 

Section 4.14            Intellectual Property Matters .  As of the date hereof Forest or a Subsidiary of Forest owns or possesses, and as of the Distribution Date and the Effective Time Spinco and its Subsidiaries will own or possess, adequate licenses or other valid rights to use all seismic data, patents, patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets, applications for trademarks and service marks, know-how and other proprietary rights and information used or held for use in connection with

 

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the Spinco Business as currently conducted, except where the failure to own or possess such items, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  To Forest’s or Spinco’s Knowledge, there is no assertion or claim challenging the validity of any of the foregoing that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  The conduct of the Spinco Business as currently conducted does not and will not conflict in any way with any seismic data license, patent, patent right, license, trademark, trademark right, trade name, trade name right, copyright, service mark, trade secret, know-how or other proprietary rights or information of any third party that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.

 

Section 4.15            Material Contracts .

 

(a)           Section 4.15 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Contracts, other than benefit plans maintained by Forest, Spinco Benefit Plans and oil and gas leases and assignments entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which Forest or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to the Spinco Business or to which Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary is a party (i) relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), (iii) that obligates Forest or Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries to make any payments or issue or pay anything of value to any director, officer, employee or consultant, (iv) that limit or purport to limit the ability of Forest or Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries to compete in the U.S. domestic oil and gas exploration, production and marketing business with any Person in any geographic area or during any period of time, (v) that includes any material indemnification, contribution or guarantee obligations (other than such obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business in offshore oil and gas operations), (vi) that relate to capital expenditures involving total payments of more than $1 million, (vii) requiring annual or remaining payments in excess of $1 million after the date hereof, (viii) that is a seismic license agreement or rig or drilling contract, (ix) that is a fixed price commodity sales agreement with a remaining term of more than 60 days, (x) that is a material Contract relating to any of the properties specified in Section 4.15 of the Spinco Disclosure Schedule or (xi) that obligates Forest or Spinco or any of their Subsidiaries to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person.  Neither Forest nor Spinco, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries, has received notice that any  party to any such Contract is in default, and each such Contract (x) is freely assignable to Spinco without penalty or other adverse consequences and (y) upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements shall continue in full force and effect without penalty or other adverse consequence (other than the termination or expiration thereof in accordance with its terms, for reasons other than the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements).

 

(b)           Neither Forest, Spinco nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default in any respect under any Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets is bound, which default, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default.

 

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Section 4.16            Brokers or Finders .  No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other similar Person is or will be entitled, by reason of any agreement, act or statement by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, to any financial advisory, broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission, to reimbursement of expenses or to indemnification or contribution in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.

 

Section 4.17            Certain Board Findings .  The Board of Directors of each of Forest and Spinco, by unanimous written consent or at a meeting duly called and held, has approved this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement.

 

Section 4.18            Vote Required .  The only vote of stockholders of Forest or Spinco required under any of the NYBCL, DGCL, NYSE rules, Forest’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or Spinco’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws to approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement is the affirmative vote of the sole holder of the outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date.  Such affirmative vote has been obtained on or prior to the date hereof.

 

Section 4.19            Stockholder Approval .  As of the date hereof, the sole stockholder of Spinco is Forest.  On the date of this Agreement Forest shall deliver to Spinco a written consent of Spinco’s sole stockholder in compliance with Section 228 of the DGCL with respect to all aspects of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby which require the consent of Spinco’s stockholders under the DGCL, NYSE rules, Spinco’s Certificate of Incorporation or Spinco’s Bylaws.  The approval of Forest’s shareholders is not required to effect the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.  Upon delivery of such written consent, the approval of Spinco’s stockholders after the Distribution Date will not be required to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, unless this Agreement is amended in accordance with Section 251(d) of the DGCL after the Distribution Date and such approval is required, solely as a result of such amendment, under the DGCL, NYSE rules, Spinco’s Certificate of Incorporation or Spinco’s Bylaws or by the IRS.

 

Section 4.20            Certain Payments .  Except as contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, no Spinco Benefit Plan or employment arrangement, no similar plan or arrangement sponsored or maintained by Forest in which any Spinco Employee is a participant and no contractual arrangement between Spinco and any third party exists that could result in the payment to any current, former or future director, officer, stockholder or employee of Spinco or any of its Subsidiaries, or of any entity the assets or capital stock of which have been acquired by Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary, of any money or other property or rights or accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits to any such individual as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements (including the Distribution), whether or not (a) such payment, acceleration or provision would constitute a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), or (b) some other subsequent action or event would be required to cause such payment, acceleration or provision to be triggered.

 

Section 4.21           Assets .  As of the date hereof, Forest, a Subsidiary of Forest, Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary has, and as of the Effective Time, Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary will have,

 

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good and marketable title to all oil and gas properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Spinco Reserve Report as attributable to interests owned by Spinco or any Spinco Subsidiary and, as of the date hereof, Forest, a Subsidiary of Forest, Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary has, and as of the Effective Time, Spinco or a Spinco Subsidiary will have, good and valid title to or valid leasehold interests or other contractual rights in, all other Spinco Assets, with respect to both the oil and gas properties and all other Spinco Assets, free and clear of all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, security interests, pledges, leases, conditional sale contracts, claims, charges, liabilities, obligations, privileges, easements, rights of way, limitations, reservations, restrictions, options, rights of first refusal and other encumbrances of every kind (“Liens”) except for Permitted Liens and Liens associated with obligations reflected in the Spinco Reserve Report.  The oil and gas leases and other agreements that provide Forest and its Subsidiaries, and that as of the Effective Time will provide Spinco and its Subsidiaries, with operating rights in the oil and gas properties reflected in the Spinco Reserve Report are legal, valid and binding and in full force and effect, the rentals, royalties and other payments due thereunder have been properly paid and, to Forest’s and Spinco’s Knowledge, there is no existing default (or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under any of such oil and gas leases or other agreements, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  Each of Spinco and Forest and their respective Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has maintained all the Spinco Assets owned on the date hereof in working order and operating condition, subject only to ordinary wear and tear.  The Spinco Assets constitute all the assets, properties and rights related to or required for the conduct of the Spinco Business as currently conducted, except for the services to be provided pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement.  The Spinco Assets include all properties reflected in the Spinco Reserve Report.

 

Section 4.22           Loans .  There are no outstanding loans made to any Person by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries that are or will be Spinco Assets.

 

Section 4.23            Oil and Gas Reserves .  Forest has furnished to the Company reserve reports prepared by Forest containing estimates of the oil and gas reserves, as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005 (collectively, the “Spinco Reserve Report”), that will be owned by Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries upon completion of the Contribution.  The factual, non-interpretive data on which the Spinco Reserve Report was based for purposes of estimating the oil and gas reserves set forth therein was accurate in all material respects, and to the Knowledge of Forest no errors in such information existed at the time such information was provided.  The Spinco Reserve Report conforms to the guidelines with respect thereto of the SEC.  Except for changes (including changes in hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Spinco Reserve Report that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Spinco Business or Spinco.  Since January 1, 2003 all wells included in the Spinco Assets have been drilled and (if completed) completed, operated and produced in compliance in all respects with applicable oil and gas leases and applicable laws, except where any such failure or violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Spinco, the Spinco Assets or the Spinco Business.  To the Knowledge of Forest and Spinco, there are no wells included in the Spinco Assets that Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries are (i) currently obligated by applicable law or Contract to plug and abandon, or (ii) obligated by applicable law or Contract to plug and abandon with the lapse of

 

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time or notice or both because the well is not currently capable of producing in commercial quantities.  No Person has any call on, option to purchase or similar rights with respect to the production of hydrocarbons attributable to the Spinco Assets, except any such call, option or similar right at market prices.  Except for gas imbalances between Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries and any third party working interest owners, marketers or pipelines relative to the Spinco Assets that have accrued since June 30, 2005, neither Forest, Spinco nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is obligated by any gas prepayment arrangement or by any “take-or-pay” requirement, advance payment or other similar arrangement to deliver any gas at a future time without then or thereafter receiving payment therefor.  With respect to any oil and gas interests comprising Spinco Assets that are not operated by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Forest and Spinco make the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.23 only to Forest’s and Spinco’s Knowledge.

 

Section 4.24            Derivative Transactions .  Neither Forest nor Spinco nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has entered into any Derivative Transaction pursuant to which Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or the Spinco Business has or will have a continuing financial liability or obligation.  All Derivative Transactions entered into by Forest, Spinco or any of their respective Subsidiaries that are currently open and pursuant to which Spinco, any Spinco Subsidiary or the Spinco Business has or will have a continuing financial liability or obligation were entered into in material compliance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of all regulatory authorities.

 

Section 4.25            No Other Representations and Warranties .  Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III and in this Article IV and except for any representations and warranties specifically set forth in the other Transaction Agreements, the Company acknowledges that neither Forest nor Spinco nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Spinco or its Subsidiaries, the Spinco Business or otherwise or with respect to any other information provided to the Company, whether on behalf of Forest, Spinco or such other Persons, including as to (i) merchantability or fitness for any particular use or purpose, (ii) the use of the Spinco Assets and the assets of the Spinco Business and the operation of the Spinco Business after the Closing in any manner or (iii) the success or profitability of the ownership, use or operation of the Spinco Business after the Closing.  Neither Forest, Spinco nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to the Company or any other Person to the extent resulting from the distribution to the Company, or the Company’s use of, any information related to the Spinco Business and any other information, document or material made available to the Company in certain “data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements.

 

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (with specific reference to the particular Section of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates; provided, that any information set forth in one section of the Company

 

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Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other Section thereof to which it is relevant), the Company represents and warrants to Forest and Spinco as follows:

 

Section 5.1             Organization, Qualification .  Each of the Company and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified and licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  The copies of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws in existence on the date hereof included as part of Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are complete and correct and in full force and effect on the date hereof.  The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws.  All of the Company Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization (together with a designation of those Subsidiaries constituting Significant Subsidiaries of the Company) are identified in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.  Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 5.2             Capital Stock and Other Matters .  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 70,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock.  At the close of business on September 9, 2005, (i) 35,615,400 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, including 2,267,270 shares of restricted stock issued to employees pursuant to the Company’s Equity Participation Plan, and 2,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance as restricted stock or upon the exercise of stock options granted or that may be granted under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan, and none of such shares have been issued as restricted stock and 807,960 of such shares are subject to stock options that have been granted to employees and directors; (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury or by its Subsidiaries; (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; and (iv) no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of shares of capital stock of the Company may vote (“Company Voting Debt”) were issued or outstanding.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights.  Except as set forth in this Section 5.2, there are no outstanding (i) shares of Company Common Stock, Company Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock, Company Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company or (iii) except as specified in Section 2.9, options, warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or other Contracts (other than certain Transaction Agreements) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or

 

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cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, or otherwise relating to, shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or Contract.  There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting or transfer of any shares of capital stock of the Company.  The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, all of which are owned by the Company.  Each outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Sub is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and each such share owned by the Company is free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the voting rights of the Company or such Company Subsidiary, charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.

 

Section 5.3             Corporate Authority; No Violation .  The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Requisite Approval, to carry out its obligations hereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to obtaining the Requisite Approval, and no other corporate proceedings are necessary to consummate the Merger.  Merger Sub has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance by Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Merger Sub.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Forest and Spinco, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Merger Sub, enforceable against Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Forest and Spinco, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).  Merger Sub is not a party to any Contract except this Agreement, and has no obligations or liabilities except under this Agreement and costs incidental to its incorporation in the State of Delaware.  Except for matters expressly contemplated by this Agreement and except for such matters described in clauses (b), (c) and (d) below as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the execution and delivery by the Company and Merger Sub of this Agreement, nor the consummation by the Company and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and the performance by the Company and Merger Sub of this Agreement will (a) violate or conflict with any provision of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws or any provision of Merger Sub’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; (b) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, registration, declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority or any other Person; (c) result in any breach of or

 

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constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of any benefit under any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties is bound or affected; (d) result in the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance on any of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or on any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries is bound or affected; or (e) violate or conflict with any Order, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the properties, businesses or assets of any of the foregoing.  Section 5.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all material consents, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental Authority that are legally required to be obtained by the Company for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 5.4             Company Financial Statements; Liabilities .  The Company has previously made available to Forest complete and correct copies of audited consolidated financial statements for the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the Company as of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 (including any related notes and schedules thereto, the “Company Financial Statements”).  The Company Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and changes in financial position or other information included therein for the respective periods or as of the respective dates then ended, in each case except as otherwise noted therein and subject, where appropriate, to normal year-end audit adjustments, in each case in accordance with past practice and GAAP, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except as otherwise stated therein).  Except as set forth in the Company Financial Statements, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any liability or obligation (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of a nature or character required to be reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company or in the footnotes thereto, in each case prepared in conformity with GAAP, other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2005, (ii) liabilities that individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and (iii) liabilities and obligations under the Transaction Agreements.

 

Section 5.5             Absence of Certain Changes or Events .  Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, since June 30, 2005, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, and, since such date, there has not been, occurred or arisen any change, or any event (including any damage, destruction or loss whether or not covered by insurance), condition or state of facts of any character that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

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Section 5.6              Investigations; Litigation .

 

(a)           To the Company’s Knowledge, no investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, nor has any Governmental Authority indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries an intention to conduct the same.

 

(b)           There is no Action pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at law or in equity, or before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that, (i) if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (ii) seeks to delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement.  There is no Order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or with respect to any of their properties or assets that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

 

Section 5.7              Licenses; Compliance with Laws .  The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all Licenses that are required for the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as presently conducted, except such Licenses for which the failure to so hold, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all such Licenses so held, except where the failure so to comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  No suspension or cancellation of any of the Company’s Licenses is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any of the Company’s Licenses would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  Except with respect to Environmental Laws, ERISA and laws relating to Taxes, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all, and have received no notice of any violation (as yet unremedied) of any, laws, ordinances or regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to any of them or their respective operations, except for such instances of noncompliance which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

 

Section 5.8              Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statements .  None of the information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement provided by the Company specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statements will, in the case of the definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of the mailing of the definitive Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or, in the case of each Registration Statement, at the time it becomes effective, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, at the Distribution Date and at the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.  The Registration Statements (other than the Registration Statement on Form 10) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information provided by Forest and Spinco specifically for inclusion in the

 

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Registration Statements.  All factual information (excluding estimates and projections) previously furnished by the Company to Forest relating to the Company or its business was (taken as a whole, including disclosures set forth in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC, as amended) true and correct in all material respects on the date on which such information was furnished and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact relevant to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.

 

Section 5.9              Information Supplied .  All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Agreement will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable law.

 

Section 5.10            Environmental Matters .  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:

 

(i)            Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained all Environmental Permits required for the conduct and operation of its business and is in compliance and at all times has been in compliance with the terms and conditions contained in its Environmental Permits, and is, and for the past one year has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;

 

(ii)           Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any environmental indemnification obligation regarding businesses currently operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or regarding properties currently owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)          To the Company’s Knowledge there is no condition on, at, under or related to any property (including any release of a Hazardous Material into the air, soil, surface water, sediment or ground water at, under or migrating to or from such property) currently owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or created by the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiary’s operations that would create liability for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the foregoing representation is true and correct with regard to property formerly owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(iv)          There are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents (including the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Hazardous Material) that form or are reasonably likely to form the basis of a claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws, including any claims based on the alleged exposure of any Person or property to any Hazardous Material;

 

(v)           The Company has made available to Spinco and Forest all material site assessments, compliance audits, and other similar studies prepared since January 1, 2002 in the Company’s possession or custody relating to (A) the environmental conditions on, under or about the properties or assets currently owned, leased, operated or used by the

 

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Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest thereto and (B) any Hazardous Materials used, managed, handled, transported, treated, generated, stored, discharged, emitted, or otherwise released by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Person, on, under, about or from any of the properties currently owned or leased by, or otherwise in connection with the use or operation of any of the properties owned or leased by, or otherwise in connection with the use or operation of any of the properties and assets of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses and operations;

 

(vi)          Since January 1, 2002, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any communication that has not been resolved, whether from a Governmental Authority, citizen’s group, employee or otherwise, alleging that it is liable under, or not in compliance with, any Environmental Law; and

 

(vii)         To the Company’s Knowledge, there is no requirement anticipated or formally proposed for notice, comment, adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit issued pursuant thereto that is reasonably expected to result in liability or material increases in either capital or operating costs for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)           Insofar as the representations set forth in subsections (a)(i), (a)(ii), (a)(iii), (a)(iv) and (a)(vii) relate to assets of the Company operated by a Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such representations are given only to the Knowledge of the Company.

 

Section 5.11           Tax Matters .

 

(a)           (i) All material Tax Returns relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries required to be filed have been duly and timely filed, (ii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, (iii) all Taxes shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns, relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary required to be paid, have been duly and timely paid, (iv) no adjustment relating to such Tax Returns has been proposed in writing by any Governmental Authority, (v) all material Taxes relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for any taxable period (or a portion thereof) beginning on or prior to the date of the Closing (which are not yet due and payable) have been properly reserved for in the books and records of the Company whether or not shown as being due on any Tax Return, and (vi) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have duly and timely withheld all material Taxes required to be withheld and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose and will be duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority.

 

(b)           No written agreement or other written document waiving or extending, or having the effect of waiving or extending, the statute of limitations or the period of assessment or collection of any Taxes relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary and no power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes, in each case that is currently outstanding and in effect, has been filed or entered into with any Governmental Authority.

 

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(c)           (i) No audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Tax Return of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as to which any Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any claim which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and (ii) no Governmental Authority has asserted in writing any deficiency or claim for Taxes (including any adjustment to Taxes) with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be liable with respect to income or any other material Tax which has not been fully paid or finally settled.

 

(d)           Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) is a party to or bound by or has any obligation or liability under any written Tax separation, sharing or similar agreement or arrangement, (ii) is or has been a member of any consolidated, combined or unitary group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes, (iii) has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision or any similar provision of state or local law, (iv) is required to include in income any amount in respect of an adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method, or (v) has filed any consents under Section 341(f) of the Code.

 

(e)           None of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are subject to any Tax lien (other than liens for Taxes that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and which have been properly reserved for in the books and records of the Company).

 

(f)            To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger from constituting a transaction qualifying under Section 368(a) of the Code.  The Company is not aware of any agreement, plan or other circumstance that would prevent the Merger from qualifying under Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(g)           None of the assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.

 

(h)           Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has consummated, has participated in or is currently participating in any transaction which was or is a listed transaction as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

 

Section 5.12            Benefit Plans .

 

(a)           Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all other employee benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, stock option (or other equity-based), severance, change in control, welfare (including post-retirement medical and life insurance), vacation, retention and fringe benefit plans, whether or not subject to ERISA and whether written or oral, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party for the benefit of any Person who is currently, has been or, prior to the Effective Time, is expected to become an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a “Company Employee”) (the “Company

 

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Benefit Plans”).  Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has any commitment or formal plan, whether legally binding or not, to create any additional employee benefit plan or modify or change any existing Company Benefit Plan that would affect any Company Employee.  The Company has heretofore delivered or made available to Forest and Spinco true and complete copies of each Company Benefit Plan and any amendments thereto (or if the plan is not a written plan, a description thereof), any related trust or other funding vehicle, any reports or summaries required under ERISA or the Code for the most recent reporting period and the most recent determination letter received from the IRS (if any) with respect to each such plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code.

 

(b)           No liability under Title IV (including Sections 4069 and 4212(c) of ERISA) or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them of incurring any such liability, other than liability for premiums due the PBGC (which premiums have been paid when due).  No Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.

 

(c)           No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer pension plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA and  none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has made or suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, which has not been satisfied in full.

 

(d)           Each Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable law, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code.  All contributions required to be made with respect to any Company Benefit Plan have been timely made.  There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any assets thereof, other than routine benefit claim matters, that, if adversely determined could, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material liability for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no matter is pending (other than routine qualification determination filings, copies of which have been furnished to Forest and Spinco or will be promptly furnished to Forest and Spinco when made) with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans before the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the PBGC.

 

(e)           Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and the trusts maintained thereunder are exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, each trust maintained under any Company Benefit Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has satisfied such requirements and, in either such case, no event has occurred or condition is known to exist that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such tax-qualified status for any such Company Benefit Plan or any such trust.

 

(f)            No Company Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of Company or any Company Subsidiary for periods extending beyond their retirement or other termination of

 

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service, other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable law, (ii) death benefits under any “pension plan,” or (iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or his beneficiary).  The Company has the right, and will have the right after the Effective Time to terminate any Company Benefit Plan or to amend any such Company Benefit Plan to reduce future benefits (including any Company Benefit Plan that provides post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits) without incurring or otherwise being responsible for any material liability with respect thereto.

 

(g)           In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no payment of money or other property, acceleration of benefits or provision of other rights has been or will be made hereunder, under any agreement contemplated herein, or under any Company Benefit Plan or any Contract listed in Section 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule that could reasonably be expected to be nondeductible under Section 280G of the Code, whether or not some other subsequent action or event would be required to cause such payment, acceleration or provision to be triggered.

 

Section 5.13            Labor Matters .  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor organization and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment nor is there any strike, work stoppage or other labor dispute involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  There are no labor controversies pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  There have been no claims initiated by any labor organization to represent any Company Employees not currently represented by a labor organization.

 

Section 5.14            Intellectual Property Matters .  The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate licenses or other valid rights to use all seismic data, patents, patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets, applications for trademarks and service marks, know-how and other proprietary rights and information used or held for use in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except where the failure to own or possess such items, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  To the Company’s Knowledge, there is no assertion or claim challenging the validity of any of the foregoing that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  The conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not and will not conflict in any way with any seismic data license, patent, patent right, license, trademark, trademark right, trade name, trade name right, copyright, service mark, trade secret, know-how or other proprietary rights or information of any third party that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

 

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Section 5.15            Material Contracts .

 

(a)           Section 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Contracts, other than Company Benefit Plans and oil and gas leases and assignments entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (i) relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), (iii) that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments or issue or pay anything of value to any director, officer, key employee or consultant, (iv) that limit or purport to limit the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in the U.S. domestic oil and gas exploration, production and marketing business with any Person in any geographic area or during any period of time, (v) that includes any material indemnification, contribution or guarantee obligations (other than such obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business in offshore oil and gas operations), (vi) that relate to capital expenditures involving total payments of more than $1 million, (vii) requiring annual or remaining payments in excess of $1 million after the date hereof, (viii) that is a seismic license agreement or rig or drilling contract material to the Company, (ix) that is a fixed price commodity sales agreement with a remaining term of more than 60 days, (x) that is a material Contract relating to any of the properties specified in Section 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (xi) that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that any  party to any such Contract is in default, and each such Contract, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, shall continue in full force and effect without penalty or other adverse consequence (other than the termination or expiration thereof in accordance with its terms, for reasons other than the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements).

 

(b)           Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in any respect under any Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets is bound, which default, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default.

 

Section 5.16            Opinion of Company Financial Advisor .  The Company has received the written opinion of Lehman Brothers Inc., to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Exchange Rat


 
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