AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF MARCH 4,
2005
by and
among
BEL FUSE
INC.
BEL WESTBORO
INC.,
and
GALAXY POWER
INC.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER , dated as of March 4, 2005 (this “
Agreement ”), is entered into by and among (i)
BEL FUSE INC. , a New Jersey corporation (the
“ Parent ”), (ii) BEL WESTBORO
INC. , a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Parent (the “ Acquirer ”), and
(iii) GALAXY POWER INC. , a Massachusetts
corporation (the “ Company ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the Company manufactures and sells high
current, high density dc to dc converters and supplying products to
the telecommunications, computer and networking industries (the
“ Business ”);
WHEREAS , the Company has authorized capital stock
consisting of 2,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share (“ Company Common Stock ”), of which
914,463 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date
hereof;
WHEREAS , the Company has outstanding options to
purchase an aggregate of 153,500 shares of Company Common Stock
(“ Company Options ”), 129,750 of which are
exercisable as of the date hereof and/or will be exercisable
immediately preceding or as a result of the closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby (“ Eligible Company
Options ”) and has outstanding warrants for the purchase
of an aggregate of 278,447 shares of Company Common Stock (“
Company Warrants ”), all of which are exercisable as
of the date hereof;
WHEREAS , the stockholders of the Company identified on
Exhibit A annexed hereto (the “ Principal
Stockholders ”) own, not less than two-thirds of the
issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and have
entered into that certain Voting Agreement, dated on even date
herewith, by and among the Parent, the Acquirer and the Principal
Stockholders, pursuant to which the Principal Stockholders have
committed to voting in favor of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders
for the purpose of approving the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “ Voting Agreement ”);
and
WHEREAS , the Boards of Directors of each of the Parent,
the Acquirer, and the Company believe that the merger of the
Acquirer with and into the Company, pursuant to which the shares of
Company Common Stock would be exchanged for cash consideration and
the Eligible Company Options and Company Warrants would be
exchanged for cash consideration net of their applicable exercise
price (the “ Merger ”), would be advantageous
and beneficial to their respective corporations and
stockholders.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree
as follows:
ARTICLE
1
THE
MERGER
Section 1.1.
Closing and Effective
Date of Merger .
Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement (the “ Closing ”) will be held at the
offices of Bowditch & Dewey, LLP, 311 Main Street, Worcester,
Massachusetts 01608 at 10:00 AM Eastern Time, on the fifth Business
Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions set
forth in Articles 5 and 6 hereof, or such other date,
place or time as may be agreed upon among the parties hereto (the
“ Closing Date ”). Upon consummation of the
Closing, the Company and the Acquirer shall cause to be
definitively executed and delivered to each other articles of
merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”) consistent
with the terms hereof and prepared in accordance with the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (“ MBCA
”) and cause the Articles of Merger to be duly filed with the
Secretary of the Commonwealth for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
in order to cause the Merger to become effective under, and in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and
this Agreement. The Merger shall become effective on the date and
at the time of the filing of the Articles of Merger with the
Secretary of the Commonwealth for the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, or at such later time as shall be agreed upon by the
Company and the Acquirer and as shall be set forth in the Articles
of Merger (the “ Effective Time ”). The date on
which the Effective Time occurs shall be referred to herein as the
“ Effective Date .” For all purposes, all of the
document deliveries and other actions to occur at the Closing will
be conclusively presumed to have occurred at the same time,
immediately before the Effective Time.
Section 1.2.
Terms and Conditions of
Merger . At the
Effective Time, pursuant to this Agreement and the Articles of
Merger, automatically and without further action:
(a) The Acquirer shall be merged with and into the
Company and the separate existence of the Acquirer shall
cease.
(b) The Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”).
(c) The effect of the Merger will be as provided in
the applicable provisions of the MBCA.
(d) All of the estates, properties, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Acquirer
and all of their property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts
due on whatever account to either of the Company or the Acquirer
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, without further act or
deed, except as contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) The Surviving Corporation shall be responsible
for all of the liabilities and obligations of each of the Company
and the Acquirer and the liabilities of the Company and the
Acquirer shall not be affected nor shall the rights of creditors
thereof or of any Persons dealing with the Company or the Acquirer
be impaired.
(f) The Articles of Organization of the Company
shall be amended in the Merger to read in its entirety as set forth
on Annex A to the Articles of Merger and as so amended shall
be the Articles of Organization of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided therein and by law.
(g) The By-laws of the Acquirer, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the By-laws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided
therein and by law.
(h) From and after the Effective Time, the Board of
Directors of the Surviving Corporation will consist of the
individuals set forth on Exhibit B . Each such director will
hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Articles
of Organization and the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until
the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Surviving
Corporation and until his/her successor shall be duly elected or
appointed and shall duly qualify. If, at or after the Effective
Time, a vacancy shall exist in such Board of Directors by reason of
death or inability to act, or for any other reason, such vacancy
may be filled in the manner provided in the By-Laws of the
Surviving Corporation.
(i) From and after the Effective Time, the
individuals set forth on Exhibit C shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation and shall act as such and hold the
offices set forth opposite their names until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. If, at or
after the Effective Time, a vacancy shall exist in any of the
offices of the Surviving Corporation by reason of death or
inability to act, or for any other reason, such vacancy may be
filled in the manner provided in the By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation.
(j) Each issued and outstanding share of the
capital stock of the Acquirer shall be converted into and represent
the right to receive ten (10) shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, whereupon the Parent
shall own all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(k) Subject to Section 1.3(b) , each share
of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash equal to the quotient of dividing the Gross Merger
Proceeds by the number of Fully Diluted Shares (the “ Per
Share Closing Amount ”). The Per Share Closing Amount
less the Per Share/Option/Warrant Escrow Amount (calculated in the
manner provided for in Section 1.3(b) ) shall be referred to
herein as the “ Adjusted Per Share Closing Amount
.”
(l) Each holder of an Eligible Company Option and
each holder of a Company Warrant shall be entitled to receive,
subject to Section 1.3(b) , with respect to each share of
Company Common Stock subject to a Company Option or a Company
Warrant, an amount in cash equal to the excess, if any, of the Per
Share Closing Amount over the applicable exercise price of such
Eligible Company Option or Company Warrant (the “ Per
Option/Warrant Share Closing Amount ”). The Per
Option/Warrant Share Closing Amount for each applicable Company
Option and Company Warrant less the Per Share/Option/Warrant Escrow
Amount (calculated in the manner provided for in Section
1.3(b) ) shall be referred to herein as the “ Adjusted
Option/Warrant Per Share Closing Amount .”
(m) Each share of Company Common Stock held as
treasury stock by the Company shall be canceled and retired, and
shall cease to exist, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
Section 1.3.
Payment for Stock;
Procedures .
(a) As of the Effective Time, either the Parent or
the Acquirer (as shall be determined by the Parent and the
Acquirer, the “ Paying Party ”) shall deposit
with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock (who are not Dissenting Stockholders),
Eligible Company Options and Company Warrants, cash in an amount
equal to the Adjusted Closing Cash Merger Proceeds
less the Escrow Amount and
less the amount, if any, the Paying Party
is entitled to retain pursuant to Section 1.3(e) . The
amount required to be deposited pursuant to this Section
1.3(a) is referred to herein as the “ Exchange
Fund .”
(b) At the Closing, the Paying Party shall deliver
to the Escrow Agent, on behalf of the Company Stockholders, Company
Optionholders and Company Warrant Holders, the Escrow Amount, which
Escrow Amount shall be held in an account pursuant to the terms of
the Escrow Agreement. The Company Stockholders, Company
Optionholders and Company Warrant Holders shall be deemed to have
contributed to the Escrow Amount an amount equal to the Per Share
Escrow Amount multiplied by, (i) with respect to the Company
Stockholders, the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by
the Company Stockholder immediately prior to the Effective Time and
(ii) with respect to the Company Optionholders and Company Warrant
Holders, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
the full exercise of all Eligible Company Options held by the
Company Optionholder immediately prior to the Effective Time and
all Company Warrants held by Company Warrant Holders immediately
prior to the Effective Time (in each instance, a “ Per
Share/Option/Warrant Escrow Amount ”).
(c) The Parent, the Acquirer and the Company have
previously agreed upon forms of (i) a notice and letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery of the Certificate
or Certificates held by a Company Stockholder, Option Documents
held by Company Optionholders or Warrant Documents held by a
Company Warrant Holder shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to such Certificate, Certificates, Option Documents or
Warrant Documents shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such
Certificate, Certificates, Option Documents or Warrant Documents to
the Paying Party, each as the case may be) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of such Certificate,
Certificates, Option Documents or Warrant Documents, in each case,
that the Paying Party will require in order for the Company
Stockholders, Company Optionholders or Company Warrant Holders to
obtain payment in respect of shares of Company Common Stock,
Eligible Company Options or Company Warrants, as the case may be.
Such instructions shall provide, among other things, that each
Certificate surrendered shall be duly endorsed or otherwise
accompanied by a stock power or other instrument of transfer, in
form satisfactory to the Paying Party. As soon as practicable after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall send to each
Person who was, at the Effective Time, a Company Stockholder, a
Company Optionholder or a Company Warrant Holder a copy of the
foregoing materials (in the forms to be mutually agreed upon by the
Parent and the Company). Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent after
the Effective Time of Certificates for cancellation, together with
such letter of transmittal duly executed and such other documents
as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require, each such Company
Stockholder shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Adjusted Per Share Closing Amount multiplied by the number of
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificates and
the Certificates so surrendered shall then be canceled. Subject to
Section 1.4 , until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 1.3(c) , each Certificate from and after the
Effective Time shall be deemed to represent only the right to
receive, upon such surrender, the amount of cash described herein.
Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent after the Effective Time of
Option Documents or Warrant Documents for cancellation, together
with such letter of transmittal duly executed and such other
documents as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require, such
Company Optionholder or Company Warrant Holder shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the applicable Adjusted Option/Warrant
Per Share Closing Amount multiplied by the number of shares of
Company Common Stock issuable upon the full exercise of such
Eligible Company Option or Company Warrant and the Option Documents
or Warrant Documents so surrendered shall then be canceled. Subject
to Section 1.4 , until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 1.3(c) , each Option Document or Warrant Document
from and after the Effective Time shall be deemed to represent only
the right to receive, upon such surrender, the amount of cash
described herein. To the extent that any amounts are properly
withheld by the Paying Party or the Exchange Agent for the payment
of withholding Taxes from a Company Stockholder’s Adjusted
Per Share Closing Amount or a Company Optionholder’s or a
Company Warrant Holder’s Adjusted Option/Warrant Per Share
Closing Amount, then such withheld amounts will be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Company
Stockholder, the Company Optionholder or the Company Warrant Holder
from whom such deduction and withholding were made by the Paying
Party, and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated as an
employer of such Company Stockholder, Company Optionholder or
Company Warrant Holder to report and/or pay such withheld amounts
to the appropriate Government Entities.
(d) In the case of Company Stockholders, in the
event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon receipt of an affidavit as to such loss, theft or destruction
and to the ownership of such Certificate by the Company Stockholder
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the
receipt by the Paying Party of appropriate and customary
indemnification and the receipt by the Paying Party of any other
required documents (in each case, as reasonably satisfactory to the
Paying Party), the Paying Party will pay and distribute to such
Company Stockholder the Adjusted Per Share Closing Amount
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate.
(e) If any stockholders of the Company exercise,
perfect and/or reserve their appraisal or dissenters rights
pursuant to, and in accordance with, the MBCA and if such
stockholders or any of them do not withdraw such
stockholder’s or stockholders’ demand for appraisal
prior to the expiration of the period of time during which such
stockholders or stockholder are permitted to effect such withdrawal
under the MBCA (each, a “ Dissenting Stockholder
”), then immediately after the expiration of such period of
time, the Paying Party shall (i) retain the amounts which otherwise
would have been contributed to the Exchange Fund and paid to each
such Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to Section 1.2(k) ; and
(ii) in accordance with Section 13.24 of the MBCA, pay to each such
Dissenting Stockholder the amount which is required to be paid to
such Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to Section 13.24 of the
MBCA.
Section 1.4.
Dissenting
Shares .
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock held by
Dissenting Stockholders (the “ Dissenting Shares
”) in accordance with the MBCA, such Dissenting Shares shall
not be converted into or represent the right to receive the
consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement upon consummation
of the Merger, but, instead, the Dissenting Stockholders shall be
entitled to payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting
Shares in accordance with the provisions of the MBCA, unless and to
the extent that any Dissenting Stockholders shall have irrevocably
forfeited his/her right to appraisal under the MBCA or irrevocably
withdrawn its demand for appraisal. If any Dissenting Stockholders
has so irrevocably forfeited or withdrawn its right to appraisal of
Dissenting Shares, then, as of the occurrence of such event, such
Dissenting Stockholders shares of Company Common Stock shall cease
to be Dissenting Shares and shall be converted into and represent
the right to receive the consideration payable in respect of such
shares pursuant to this Agreement, which payments shall be made
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 1.5.
No Further
Transfers .
After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of
transfer on the stock transfer books of the Company of any shares
of Company Stock. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate is
presented (for transfer or otherwise) to the Surviving Corporation,
such Certificate shall be canceled and, subject to Section
1.2(k) and the procedures provided for in Section 1.3
hereof, payment shall be made of the consideration provided for in
this Agreement in respect of the number of shares of Company Common
Stock represented by such Certificate.
Section 1.6.
Termination of
Rights . After
the Effective Time, (a) holders of Company Common Stock will cease
to be, and will have no rights as, stockholders of the Company, and
such holders’ rights will consist only of (i) in the case of
shares of Company Common Stock other than Dissenting Shares, the
right to receive the consideration provided for in this Agreement
in respect of such shares, without interest, and (ii) in the case
of Dissenting Shares, the rights afforded to the holders thereof
under the applicable provisions of the MBCA, (b) holders of
Eligible Company Options shall be entitled to receive only the
consideration provided for in this Agreement in respect of such
Eligible Company Options, and (c) holders of Company Warrants shall
be entitled to receive only the consideration provided for in this
Agreement in respect of such Company Warrants. Until surrendered
for cancellation in accordance with the provisions of this
Article 1 , each stock certificate representing shares of
Company Common Stock shall, from and after the Effective Time,
represent (i) in the case of shares other than Dissenting Shares,
the right to receive the consideration provided for in this
Agreement in respect of such shares and (ii) in the case of
Dissenting Shares, the rights afforded to the holders thereof under
the applicable provisions of the MBCA.
Section 1.7.
Working Capital
Adjustment .
(a) Delivery of Accounts Receivable
Report . At least three
(3) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver
to the Parent a report estimating all of the Accounts Receivable as
of the Closing Date (the “ Estimated Accounts Receivable
Report ”). The Estimated Accounts Receivable Report shall
(i) identify the dollar amount of each Account Receivable and (ii)
include an aging schedule for the Company’s Accounts
Receivable reflecting, as of the Closing Date, the aggregate amount
of the Accounts Receivable outstanding: (i) 30 days or less; (ii)
more than 30 days but less than or equal to 60 days; (iii) more
than 60 days but less than or equal to 90 days; and (iv) more than
90 days. The aggregate dollar amount of the Accounts Receivable
evidenced on the Estimated Accounts Receivable Report (the “
Estimated Accounts Receivable Amount ”) shall be
determined in a manner consistent with GAAP and take into
consideration the Company’s then current reserve for bad
debts.
(b) Taking of Inventory; Joint Inventory
Report . No more than
five (5) days immediately preceding the Closing Date, the parties
shall take the following actions (the “ Inventory
Audit ”):
(i) the Company shall deliver to the Parent a
certificate which identifies all raw materials to which the Company
owns good and marketable title and are (1) in transit to the
Company, (2) located at the Facility or (3) located at an Off-Site
Warehouse (collectively, the “ Raw Materials
”);
(ii) the Company shall deliver to the Parent a
certificate which identifies (1) all finished goods located at the
Facility or (2) located at an Off-Site Warehouse (collectively, the
“ FG ”); and
(iii) the Company shall deliver to the Parent a
certificate which identifies all of the Company’s
work-in-process inventory located at the Facility (the “
WIP ”).
Upon receipt of
the certificates referenced in items (i), (ii) and (iii) above (the
“ Inventory Certificates ”), the Parent shall
have the right prior to the Closing to audit the accuracy of the
Inventory Certificates and should the Parent identify any
inaccuracies in the Inventory Certificates, the Parent shall have
the right to require representatives of the Company and the Parent
to conduct a physical audit as of the Closing of all or any portion
of the Raw Materials, FG or WIP. In the event that any physical
audit reveals an inaccuracy in any of the Inventory Certificates,
the Company shall so amend the applicable Inventory Certificate(s).
Once the Parent is satisfied with the content of the Inventory
Certificates, as amended, if applicable, the Company and the Parent
shall jointly prepare a report (the “ Inventory Report
”) which (i) details, for each type of Raw Material, WIP and
FG, the number, amount and/or weight, as applicable, of items of
such type identified on the Inventory Certificates, (ii) sets forth
the agreed upon per-item values set forth in Exhibit D for
each type of Raw Material, WIP and FG (the “ Agreed Upon
Inventory Values ”), (iii) multiplies the Agreed Upon
Inventory Values for each type of Raw Materials, WIP and FG by the
number, amount and/or weight, as applicable, as identified in the
Inventory Certificates (each an “ Inventory Category
Value ”) and (iv) determines the aggregate value of the
Raw Materials, WIP and FG by adding the Inventory Category Values
(the “ Closing RM/WIP/FG Amount ”).
(c) Closing Report . On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver
to the Parent a report (“ Estimated Closing Report
”) which identifies (i) the Estimated Accounts Receivable
Amount, (ii) the Closing RM/WIP/FG Amount, and (iii) the
Company’s estimate of (A) its cash and cash equivalents as of
the Closing Date (the “ Cash Amount ”), (B) its
prepaid assets as of the Closing Date (the “ Prepaid
Assets Amount ”) and (C) its current liabilities as of
the Closing Date (the “ Liabilities Amount ”),
in each case determined in accordance with GAAP and in a manner
consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements. The
sum of the estimated Accounts Receivable Amount
plus the Closing RM/WIP/FG Amount
plus the Cash Amount
plus the Prepaid Assets Amount and
minus the Liabilities Amount, as set forth
in the Estimated Closing Report, shall be referred to herein as the
“ Estimated Working Capital Amount .” The
Estimated Working Capital Amount shall be calculated in the same
manner as the Benchmark Working Capital Amount, which is calculated
as shown on Schedule 1.7(c) attached hereto. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Liabilities Amount shall include any and all
amounts (i) due and owing to any former employees of the Company
pursuant to chapter 149, section 183 of the Massachusetts General
Laws to the extent arising from the termination of such
employee’s employment with the Company prior to the Closing;
(ii) due and owing to Howard Kaepplein to the extent arising from
the termination of his employment (whether resulting from
obligations under that certain Employment Severance Agreement dated
as of March 31, 2004 by and between Howard Kaepplein and the
Company or otherwise); and (iii) required to be expended in order
to obtain all those software licenses necessary to operate the
Business in the manner in which it is currently being operated and
in compliance with applicable Law.
(d) Adjustment at Closing . In the event that the Estimated Working
Capital Amount is less than $2,363,000 (the “ Benchmark
Working Capital Amount ”), the Cash Merger Proceeds shall
be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by an amount equal to the
difference (the “ Negative Amount ”) between the
Benchmark Working Capital Amount and the Estimated Working Capital
Amount. In the event that the Estimated Working Capital Amount is
greater than the Benchmark Working Capital Amount, the Cash Merger
Proceeds shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by an
amount equal to the difference (the “ Positive Amount
”) between the Estimated Working Capital Amount and the
Benchmark Working Capital Amount. The amount equal to the Cash
Merger Proceeds plus the Positive Amount or
minus the Negative Amount, whichever is
applicable, shall be referred to as the “ Adjusted Closing
Cash Merger Proceeds .”
(e) Post-Closing Adjustmen t. Concurrently with the delivery of the
Estimated Closing Report, the Company shall deliver such
documentation and work papers as the Company used to prepare the
calculations set forth in the Estimated Closing Report. In the
event the Parent disputes the actual sum of the Accounts Receivable
Amount plus the Closing RM/WIP/FG Amount
plus the Cash Amount
plus the Prepaid Assets Amount and
minus the Liabilities Amount as of the
Effective Date (the “ Actual Working Capital Amount
”) as shown on the Estimated Closing Report, the Parent
shall, within sixty (60) days after the Closing, advise the
Stockholder Representative in writing of any objections the Parent
may have with respect to the Estimated Closing Report (any such
objection shall (i) be set forth in reasonable detail, (ii) include
supporting calculations and documentation (if necessary) and (iii)
propose an adjustment to the Estimated Working Capital Amount) (a
“ WC Objection ”). In the event the Parent fails
to deliver to the Stockholder Representative a WC Objection within
such sixty (60) day period, the Parent shall be deemed to have
accepted and consented to the calculations and determinations made
in the Estimated Closing Report and the calculation of the
Estimated Working Capital Amount contained in the Estimated Closing
Report shall be deemed to be final (the “ Final Working
Capital Amount ”). In the event the Parent delivers a WC
Objection within sixty (60) days after the Closing, the Stockholder
Representative and the Parent shall utilize commercially reasonable
efforts to try to resolve the objections set forth in the WC
Objection (the “ Disputed Items ”) within sixty
(60) days of the Stockholder Representative’s receipt of a WC
Objection. If the parties are unable to resolve the Parent’s
objections within that period, either party may refer the Disputed
Items to the Boston office of Ernst & Young or, if such firm is
unwilling or unable to serve, the parties shall engage the Boston
office of another internationally known, mutually acceptable
accounting firm (the “ Arbiter ”) to determine
how the Disputed Items should be resolved. By execution of this
Agreement, each of the Parent and the Company hereby represents and
warrants to the other that Ernst & Young has not performed any
services for such party at any time during the five (5) year period
immediately preceding the date hereof. The Arbiter shall determine
(i) the Actual Working Capital Amount based solely upon
the provisions
of this Agreement and the presentations by the parties and their
respective representatives, and not by independent review, and (ii)
the appropriate amount, if any, by which the Estimated Working
Capital Amount should be adjusted as a result of the manner in
which the Company calculated the Disputed Items in preparing the
Estimated Closing Report. In resolving any Disputed Item, the
Arbiter (i) shall limit its review to matters specifically set
forth in the WC Objection, (ii) shall further limit its review to
whether the calculations are mathematically accurate and have been
prepared in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and
(iii) shall not assign a value to any item greater than the
greatest value for such item claimed by a party hereto or less than
the smallest value for such item claimed by a party hereto. The
determinations of the Arbiter shall be final, conclusive and
binding (also, the “ Final Working Capital Amount
”). The fees and expenses of the Arbiter shall be shared
equally between the Company Stockholders and Company Optionholders,
on the one hand, the Parent on the other hand, with the Company
Stockholders’ and Company Optionholders’ portion of
such expenses being payable from the WC/Indemnity Escrow Amount
pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement. On the fifteenth day
following the date on which the Final Working Capital Amount is
determined, (i) in the event that the Final Working Capital Amount
is greater than the Estimated Working Capital Amount, the Parent
shall deliver to the Company Stockholders and the Company
Optionholders their Pro Rata Portion of the amount equal to the
difference between (y) the Final Actual Working Capital Amount and
(z) the Estimated Working Capital Amount and (ii) in the event that
the Final Working Capital Amount is less than the Estimated Working
Capital Amount, the Parent shall be entitled to receive from the
WC/Indemnity Escrow Amount pursuant to the terms of the Escrow
Agreement an amount equal to the difference between (y) the
Estimated Working Capital Amount and (z) the Final Actual Working
Capital Amount.
Section 1.8.
Disposition of the
Exchange Fund .
Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
former holders of Company Common Stock or Eligible Company Options
or Company Warrants for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon its request,
to be held as a cash reserve for the cash payment of Company Common
Stock or Eligible Company Options or Company Warrants pursuant to
the Merger and any such former holders who have not theretofore
surrendered to the Exchange Agent their Certificates, Option
Documents and/or Warrant Documents in compliance herewith shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
the cash to be paid pursuant to the Merger. None of the Surviving
Corporation, the Exchange Agent, the Escrow Agent or the Company
shall be liable to any former holder of Company Common Stock or
Eligible Company Options or Company Warrants for any such cash held
in the Exchange Fund or in escrow hereunder which is delivered to a
public official pursuant to an official request under any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
Section 1.9.
Appointment of
Stockholder Representative .
(a) In order to efficiently administer the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the indemnification
provisions set forth in Article 7 , each Company
Stockholder, Company Optionholder and Company Warrant Holder hereby
designates each of Howard Kaepplein, Bernhard Schroter and Robert
Chmielinski P.C. as their representatives (collectively, the
“ Stockholder Representative ”). By virtue of
(i) the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger
by the Company Stockholders at a meeting of the stockholders of the
Company (or by written consent in lieu of a meeting) pursuant to,
and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the MBCA, each
Company Stockholder (regardless of whether or not such Company
Stockholder votes in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and
the approval of the Merger by written consent) and (ii) each
Company Optionholder’s or Company Warrant Holder’s
receipt of the Adjusted Option/Warrant Per Share Closing Amount,
each Company Optionholder and Company Warrant Holder, shall be
deemed to agree as follows:
(i) the Parent, the Acquirer and the Surviving
Corporation shall be able to rely conclusively on the instructions
and decisions of the Stockholder Representative (acting by the
majority) as to any actions required or permitted to be taken by
the Stockholder Representative hereunder, and no party hereunder
shall have any cause of action against the Parent, the Acquirer
and/or the Surviving Corporation to the extent the Parent, the
Acquirer and/or the Surviving Corporation has relied upon the
instructions or decisions of the Stockholder
Representative;
(ii) all actions, decisions and instructions of the
Stockholder Representative shall be based on a majority vote of the
individuals serving in the capacity of a Stockholder Representative
and any and all such actions, decisions and instructions approved
by a majority of the individuals serving as a Stockholder
Representative shall be conclusive and binding upon all of the
Company Stockholders, Company Optionholders and Company Warrant
Holders, and no Company Stockholder, Company Optionholder or
Company Warrant Holder shall have any cause of action against the
Stockholder Representative for any action taken, decision made or
instruction given by the Stockholder Representative under this
Agreement (or for any failure to take such action, make such
decision or give such instruction), except for fraud or willful
misconduct by the Stockholder Representative; and each Company
Stockholder, Company Optionholder and Company Warrant Holder,
jointly and severally, shall indemnify each Stockholder
Representative for any and all claims, liabilities, losses,
damages, costs and expenses which such Stockholder Representative
shall suffer and which relate to or arise, directly or indirectly,
out of any action taken by him/her in his/her capacity as a
Stockholder Representative in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and which are asserted by any other Company Stockholder,
Company Optionholder or Company Warrant Holder against such
Stockholder Representative in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement;
(iii) the provisions of this Section 1.9 are
independent and severable, are irrevocable and coupled with an
interest, and shall be enforceable notwithstanding any rights or
remedies that any Company Stockholder, Company Optionholder or
Company Warrant Holder may have in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) remedies available at law for any breach of the
provisions of this Section 1.9 are inadequate; therefore,
the Parent, the Acquirer and/or the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the
necessity of proving damages if the Parent, the Acquirer and/or the
Surviving Corporation brings an action to enforce the provisions of
this Section 1.9 ; and
(v) the provisions of this Section 1.9 shall
be binding upon the executors, heirs, legal representatives,
personal representatives, successor trustees, and successors of
each Company Stockholder, Company Optionholder and Company Warrant
Holder, and any references in this Agreement to a Company
Stockholder, Company Optionholder and Company Warrant Holder shall
mean and include the successors to such Company
Stockholder’s, Company Optionholder’s or Company
Warrant Holder’s rights hereunder, whether pursuant to
testamentary disposition, the laws of descent and distribution or
otherwise.
(b) Each Company Stockholder, Company Optionholder
and Company Warrant Holder hereby authorizes the Stockholder
Representative to take any and all action as is contemplated to be
taken by or on behalf of such Company Stockholder, Company
Optionholder or Company Warrant Holder, and to assert the Company
Stockholder’s, Company Optionholder’s or Company
Warrant Holder’s rights granted, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement.
(c) In the event that any of Howard Kaepplein,
Bernhard Schroter and Robert Chmielinski P.C. (or any of their
substitutes as Stockholder Representative) dies, becomes unable to
perform his or her responsibilities hereunder or resigns from such
position, then David Steadman (or his substitute) shall fill such
vacancy and shall be deemed to be a Stockholder Representative for
all purposes of this Agreement and the documents delivered pursuant
hereto. In the event that all of the foregoing individuals are
unable or unwilling to serve as a Stockholder Representative,
alternate Stockholder Representatives shall be elected by the
holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, assuming the
conversion, exchange and/or exercise of all outstanding Eligible
Company Options and Company Warrants which are then currently
convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common
Stock.
(d) Each Stockholder Representative shall be
compensated for his or her services rendered in connection with the
performance of his or her duties as a Stockholder Representative,
whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise, at hourly rates
commensurate with such Stockholder Representative’s customary
hourly rates for his or her other professional activities and shall
be reimbursed for his or her reasonable costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the performance of his or her duties as a
Stockholder Representative, whether arising under this Agreement or
otherwise, including the reasonable fees of a certified public
accountant or other professional advisor retained by the
Stockholder Representative in connection with their duties under
this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all rights of a
Stockholder Representative to compensation and/or expense
reimbursement, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise,
shall be satisfied exclusively by payment out of, and only to the
extent of, the Stockholder Representative Escrow Amount, which
shall be maintained by Bowditch & Dewey, LLP, as escrow agent.
In no event shall the Surviving Corporation (i) be obligated to pay
to any Stockholder Representative any amounts pursuant to this
Section 1.9(d) or (ii) have any recourse against the Stockholder
Representative Escrow Amount or Bowditch & Dewey, LLP in its
capacity as escrow agent.
Section 1.10.
Effect of Stockholder
Approval of Merger . The adoption of this Agreement and the
approval of the Merger by the Company Stockholders at a meeting of
stockholders of the Company (or by written consent in lieu of a
meeting) pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable
provisions of the MBCA shall be deemed to constitute approval by
each Company Stockholder individually (regardless of whether or not
such Company Stockholder votes in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement and the approval of the Merger at such meeting or by
written consent) to the same extent as if such Company Stockholder
were a party to this Agreement of, and the execution of the
transmittal letter and other required documentation by a Company
Optionholder or a Company Warrant Holder shall be deemed a consent
to, (a) the appointment of the Stockholder Representative, (b) the
grant to the Stockholder Representatives of all of the powers,
rights and privileges contemplated under this Agreement, including
the right to indemnification set forth in Section 1.9(a)(ii)
hereof, (c) the provisions of this Agreement concerning the
replacement and substitution of a person serving as a Stockholder
Representative and (d) the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
Section 1.11.
Post-Closing Accounts
Receivable Adjustment . Following the Closing, the Parent shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to use commercially reasonable efforts to
collect the Accounts Receivable (each a “ Pre-Closing
Receivable ”). Within twenty (20) days of the close of
each of the first six (6) calendar months following the calendar
month in which the Closing occurs, the Parent will deliver a report
to the Stockholder Representative indicating which Pre-Closing
Receivables were collected by the Surviving Corporation in the then
most recently completed month. During the one hundred eighty (180)
day period following the Closing, the Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to authorize its employee in charge of
collecting the Pre-Closing Receivables to respond to any reasonable
inquiries made by the Stockholder Representative concerning the
collection of the Pre-Closing Receivables. Any and all payments
received by the Surviving Corporation after the Closing (a “
Post-Closing Account Payment ”) from the customers of
the Business (the “ Accounts ”) shall be applied
to the longest outstanding Pre-Closing Receivable; provided
, however , that if a customer objects to the amount of an
invoice or the quality of a product to which such Pre-Closing
Receivable relates, such customer payment shall be applied to the
customer’s next longest outstanding Accounts Receivable with
which the customer has not objected to the amount of an invoice or
the quality of a product to which such Accounts Receivable relates.
If the Surviving Corporation is unable to collect a Pre-Closing
Receivable within one hundred eighty (180) days from the invoice
date of the Pre-Closing Receivable (the “ Receivable
Cut-Off Date ”), the Parent shall be entitled to receive
from the WC/Indemnity Escrow Amount an amount equal to the unpaid
portion of any such Pre-Closing Receivable; provided ,
however , that if prior to the Receivable Cut-Off Date the
Surviving Corporation enters into an arrangement with a customer
pursuant to which such customer is permitted to pay all or a
portion of a Pre-Closing Receivable after the Receivable Cut-Off
Date, such unpaid portion of such Pre-Closing Receivable due after
the Receivable Cut-Off Date shall not be payable out of the
WC/Indemnity Escrow Amount until (i) the customer breaches the
terms of its payment arrangements with the Surviving Company or
(ii) five (5) Business Days prior to the date the WC/Indemnity
Escrow Amount is due to be released pursuant to the terms of the
Escrow Agreement.
Section 1.12.
Payments to Persons other
than Registered Holders . If any cash is to be paid to any Person other
than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered in
exchange therefor, it shall be a condition to such exchange that
such surrendered Certificate shall be properly endorsed and
otherwise in proper form for transfer and such Person either (i)
shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes
required as a result of such cash payment to such Person or (ii)
shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such
Tax has been paid or is not applicable. The Acquirer, the Escrow
Agent or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock such
amounts as the Acquirer, the Escrow Agent or the Exchange Agent is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Acquirer, the Escrow Agent or the Exchange Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common
Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the Acquirer, the Escrow Agent or the Exchange Agent. All
amounts in respect of Taxes received or withheld by the Acquirer,
the Escrow Agent or the Exchange Agent shall be disposed of by the
Acquirer, the Escrow Agent or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, in
accordance with the Code or such state, local or foreign Tax law,
as applicable.
ARTICLE
2
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to
the Parent and the Acquirer as follows:
Section 2.1.
Organization;
Authority . The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where the nature of its operations or properties requires such a
qualification. The Company has delivered to the Parent true,
complete and correct copies of its Articles of Organization and
By-Laws, and all amendments thereto.
Section 2.2.
Approval, Binding
Effect . The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to perform all of its agreements and
obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by, this Agreement. This Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company and no other corporate approvals, other
than the approval of the Company Stockholders owning two-thirds of
the issued and outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock, on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditor's rights
generally or equitable principles relating to the availability of
remedies.
Section 2.3.
Non-Contravention
. Except as set forth on Schedule
2.3 , the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
performance and compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and
the consummation of all transactions, including the Merger,
contemplated hereby will not conflict with, result in a breach or
violation of, constitute a default (with or without due notice or
lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to any Encumbrance,
right of termination, cancellation, acceleration, vesting or
modification of any right or obligation or loss of any benefit
under (a) any provision of the Articles of Organization or By-Laws
of the Company, (b) any Law or restriction applicable to the
Company or its properties or assets, (c) any judgment, order, writ,
injunction or decree of any court or judicial or quasi-judicial
tribunal applicable to the Company or its properties or assets or
(d) any contract, commitment, lease, agreement, mortgage, note,
bond, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company is a party or by which it or its assets are
bound.
Section 2.4.
No
Consents .
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.4 , no consent, notice,
approval, waiver, license or other authorization or action by or
filing, registration or qualification with any Governmental Entity
or any other Person (including any party to any agreement with the
Company) is required in connection with the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby, or the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder.
Section 2.5.
No
Subsidiaries .
The Company does not have, nor has it ever had, any Subsidiaries
and does not own or hold of record or beneficially, and is not
obligated to acquire, any equity or ownership interest in any other
Person.
Section 2.6.
Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists solely of 2,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
914,463 shares of which are issued and outstanding on the date
hereof. All such outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
are owned of record as of the date hereof by the stockholders set
forth on Schedule 2.6(a) , and are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free and clear of any
preemptive rights or Encumbrances. Schedule 2.6(a) sets
forth a complete list of all Company Options and Company Warrants,
and showing for each such option: (i) the name of the optionee or
warrant holder, (ii) the number of shares issuable, (iii) the
number of vested shares, (iv) the date of expiration, (v) the
exercise price, (vi) in the case of an option, whether or not such
option is intended to be an “incentive stock option”
under Section 422 of the Code and (vii) whether the option or
warrant shall become exercisable upon the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has
delivered to the Parent true and complete copies of each agreement
evidencing the grant of each Company Option and Company Warrant.
The Company has caused, or prior to the Effective Time shall cause,
all Company Options other than Eligible Company Options (the
“ Non-Eligible Company Options ”) to be
canceled, terminated and of no further force and effect. All of the
Company Warrants will be exercisable as of the Effective Time. The
Company Options and Company Warrants were validly issued by the
Company. Except for the Voting Agreement, there are no voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
or any of its stockholders are a party with respect to the voting
of the Company Common Stock. The amendments made by the Company in
2005 to (i) the Company’s Incentive Stock Option Plan,
adopted in 1999, as amended, and the Company’s Incentive
Stock Option Plan, adopted in 2002, as amended (collectively, the
“ Plans ”), and (ii) the Stock Option Agreements
and Warrants identified on Schedule 2.6(b) , which such
amendments provide for cashless exercise of Company Options and
Company Warrants and partial acceleration of the unvested Company
Options, will have received prior to the Effective Time the
necessary corporate and non-corporate approvals (i) on the part of
the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company’s
shareholders and the holders of the Company Options and Company
Warrants and (ii) to satisfy the requirements contained in the
Company’s Articles of Organization, as amended, the
Company’s Bylaws, and the MBCA.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.6(b) ,
(i) the Company does not have any shares of capital stock or voting
securities reserved for issuance and (ii) does not have and is not
bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments or agreements of any character calling for the Company
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold
any shares of Company Common Stock or any other ownership interest
of the Company or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for
or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of Company Common Stock or any other ownership
interest of the Company or obligating the Company to grant, extend
or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments or agreements. There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company.
Section 2.7.
Financial
Statements .
(a) Attached as Schedule 2.7 are true and
complete copies of (a) the audited balance sheet of the Company as
of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related
audited income statement, audited statement of cash flows and
audited statement of changes in stockholders’ equity of the
Company for the three years ended December 31, 2003 (the “
Audited Financial Statements ”), (b) the unaudited
balance sheet (the “ Balance Sheet ”) of the
Company as of December 31, 2004 and the related unaudited income
statement, unaudited statement of cash flows and unaudited
statement of retained earnings for the twelve (12) months then
ended (the “ Unaudited Financial Statements ”
and, together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “
Financial Statements ”). The Financial Statements have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods covered thereby, except for the absence of
footnotes thereto. The Financial Statements fairly present the
financial condition and the results of operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods covered
thereby.
(b) The accounts receivable of the Company
reflected in the Unaudited Financial Statements arose from bona
fide transactions in the ordinary course of business and reflect
credit terms consistent with the past practices of the Company. The
Company has not received notice of any counterclaims or setoffs
against such accounts receivable for which reserves have not been
established in accordance with GAAP.
(c) The raw materials, work in process and finished
goods inventory of the Company to the extent reflected on the
Unaudited Financial Statements net of reserves are usable or
saleable in the ordinary course of business of the Company and are
recorded on the books of the Company at the lower of cost or market
value in accordance with GAAP.
Section 2.8.
Absence of Certain
Changes . Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.8 , since December 31, 2003,
there has not been:
(a) any adverse change in the condition (financial
or otherwise), results of operations, assets, liabilities or
business of the Company other than changes arising in the ordinary
course of business;
(b) any acquisition or disposition by the Company
outside the ordinary course of business of any asset or property
used by the Company;
(c) any damage, destruction or casualty loss to any
material asset of the Company, whether or not covered by
insurance;
(d) any (i) increase in the compensation, pension
or other benefits payable or to become payable to any of the
present or former directors, officers, employees, directors, agents
or representatives of the Company or any bonus payments or
arrangements made to or with any of them, (ii) grant of any
severance or termination pay to any present or former director,
officer or employee of the Company, (iii) loan or advance of money
or other property by the Company to any present or former director,
officer or employee of the Company, (iv) establishment, adoption,
entrance into, amendment or termination of any collective
bargaining agreement or (v) grants of any equity or equity-based
awards;
(e) any voluntary forgiveness, cancellation,
compromise, release or waiver of any right or claim (or series of
related rights and claims) of the Company in excess of $25,000
individually or $25,000 in the aggregate or outside the ordinary
course of business, or any voluntary waiver of any right of value
other than immaterial compromises of accounts receivable in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(f) the imposition of any Encumbrance on any of the
assets of the Company;
(g) any lapse, termination, acceleration,
modification, amendment, cancellation or expiration, or to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened termination, acceleration,
modification, amendment or cancellation, of any Material Contract
or other material agreement, insurance policy, plan, lease, license
or permit to which the Company is a party or from which the Company
receives benefits;
(h) any amendments to the Articles of Organization
or By-Laws (or other organizational documents) of the
Company;
(i) any issuance, sale or disposal of any shares of
capital stock or other ownership interest of the Company, or any
grant of, options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain
(including upon conversion, exchange or exercise) any shares of
capital stock or other ownership interest of the
Company;
(j) any capital expenditure (or series of related
capital expenditures) either in excess of $25,000 or outside the
ordinary course of business;
(k) any change in any method of accounting, other
than any such changes required by GAAP;
(l) any declaration, setting aside or payment of
any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash or in kind) on
or with respect to, or redemption, purchase or other acquisition
of, any shares of capital stock of the Company;
(m) any loss or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
any threatened loss of a customer group or group of customers which
purchased individually or in the aggregate (on an annual basis)
more than $100,000 of goods and services from or through the
Company;
(n) any act or omission outside of the ordinary
course of business other than in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby; or
(o) any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
Section 2.9.
No Undisclosed
Liabilities .
The Company does not have any material liability or obligation
(absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required
by GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet of the Company or
reserved against or disclosed in the notes thereto, except (a) for
liabilities set forth in the Balance Sheet or the notes thereto,
(b) as set forth on Schedule 2.9 or (c) for incidental trade
account payables and expenses incurred in the ordinary course of
business since the Balance Sheet Date.
Section 2.10.
Title to Assets; Material
Leases; Tangible Assets .
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.10(a)
, the Company has good and marketable title to (or valid leasehold
or contractual interests in) all of the assets and properties used
in connection with the operation of the Business, free and clear of
any Encumbrances, except (i) mechanics’, carriers’,
workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s or other
like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of
business, (ii) liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or
that may hereafter be paid without penalty and (iii) other
imperfections of title or Encumbrances, if any, that do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued
use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the conduct
of the Business as presently conducted. Schedule 2.10(a)
also contains a complete list of all machinery, motor vehicles,
computer equipment, other equipment, furniture, fixtures, and all
other tangible personal property (i) owned by the Company and used
in connection with the Business on the date hereof and (ii) leased
by the Company and used in connection with the Business on the date
hereof pursuant to leases which involve monthly payments of more
than $500 per month on account of any such lease. Neither the
Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any lessor of any
such lease is in default under any such lease and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no facts exists which, with notice
and/or the passage of time, would constitute such a
default.
(b) All material tangible assets and properties
reflected on the Balance Sheet and all of the assets leased by the
Company identified on Schedule 2.10(a) are in all material
respects in good operating condition and repair, reasonable wear
and tear excepted, and no material properties or assets necessary
for the conduct of the Business in substantially the same manner as
the Business has heretofore been conducted are in need of
replacement or material maintenance or repair except for routine
replacement, maintenance and repair.
(c) The Company has never owned any real property.
Schedule 2.10(c) sets forth all material personal property
leases to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound and
all real property leases to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound (the “ Leases ”). The Business
is conducted solely from the Facility. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.10(c) , each Lease is the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, of each other party thereto, enforceable against each such
party thereto in accordance with its terms. Except as provided in
Schedule 2.10(c) , the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any default,
penalty, termination, acceleration or modification to any Lease and
each Lease will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable,
and in full force and effect on identical terms immediately
following and after giving effect to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company, and to
the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, is not in
breach or default of, and no event has occurred which, with or
without notice or lapse of time, would constitute a breach or
default or permit termination, acceleration or modification under
any Lease.
(d) The rights, properties and assets owned by,
leased or licensed to or otherwise freely available in the public
domain for use by the Company include all rights, properties and
other assets necessary to permit the Company to conduct its
business in all material respects in the same manner as it is
conducted on, or has been conducted immediately prior to, the date
of this Agreement.
Section 2.11.
Indebtedness . Except for Indebtedness reflected in the
Balance Sheet and set forth on Schedule 2.11 , the Company
does not have any Indebtedness outstanding at the date hereof. The
Company is not in default with respect to any outstanding
Indebtedness or any instrument relating thereto and except as set
forth on Schedule 2.11 , no such Indebtedness or any
instrument or agreement relating thereto purports to limit the
operation of the Business. Complete and correct copies of all
instruments and agreements (including all amendments, supplements,
waivers and consents) relating to any Indebtedness of the Company
have been furnished to the Parent.
(a) The Company has duly filed all Tax Returns
required to be filed by it, all such filed Tax Returns are complete
and accurate in all material respects and the Company has duly and
timely paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by it, except
with respect to matters contested in good faith in appropriate
proceedings and identified on Schedule 2.12(a) . The Company
has established as of the Balance Sheet Date, on its books and
records, reserves in accordance with GAAP consistently applied that
are adequate in the opinion of management of the Company for the
payment of all Federal, state and local Taxes not yet due and
payable, but are incurred in respect of the Company through such
date. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(a) , the Company
has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third
party. The Company has not waived any statute of limitations with
respect to any material Taxes or, to the extent related to such
Taxes, agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency, in each case to the extent such waiver or
agreement is currently in effect. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.12(a) , no Federal, state, local income,
franchise or sales and use Tax Returns of the Company have been
examined by the United States Internal Revenue Service (“
IRS ”) or the appropriate state, local or foreign Tax
authority. With respect to each examination identified on
Schedule 2.12(a) , no deficiencies were asserted as a result
of such examinations which have not been resolved and paid in full.
There is no action, suit, investigation, audit, claim or assessment
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, proposed or
threatened, with respect to Taxes of the Company. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no claim has ever been made by a Tax authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the
Company is or may be subject to Taxes assessed by such
jurisdiction. The Company does not have any material liability for
any Taxes of any Person, other than the Company, under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provision of state,
local, or foreign law, as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise. The Company has made available to the Parent true and
correct copies of the United States Federal, state, local and
foreign income Tax Returns filed by the Company for Taxable years
ended after December 31, 1999 and before the date
hereof.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(b)
, the Company (i) has not requested any extension of time within
which to file any Tax Return which Tax Return has not since been
filed, (ii) is not a party to any agreement providing for the
allocation or sharing of Taxes, (iii) is not required to include in
income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, by
reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by the
Company (nor does the Company have any Knowledge that the IRS has
proposed any such adjustment or change of accounting method) or has
any application pending with the IRS or any other Tax authority
requesting permission for any change in accounting method, (iv) has
not issued or assumed any obligation under Section 279 of the Code,
any high yield discount obligation as described in Section
163(f)(1) of the Code or any registration-required obligation
within the meaning of Section 163(f)(2) of the Code that is not in
registered form, (v) is not, or has not been during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a United
States real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, (vi) is not or has not been a member
of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of
the Code) filing consolidated United States Federal income Tax
Returns (other than such a group the common parent of which is or
was the Company), (vii) has not been a party to any distribution
occurring during the last three years in which the parties to such
distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355
of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law) applied and (viii) has disclosed on its federal Tax Returns
all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code
Section 6662.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(c)
, no officer, director, employee or agent (or former officer,
director, employee or agent) of the Company is entitled to now, or
will or may be entitled to as a consequence of this Agreement or
the Merger or otherwise, to any payment or benefit from the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or from the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries which if paid or provided would constitute an
“excess parachute payment”, as defined in Section 280G
of the Code or regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 2.13.
Litigation,
Etc . Except as
set forth on Schedule 2.13 , no proceeding, arbitration,
action, judgment, decision, settlement, writ, stipulation, decree,
lawsuit, claim, complaint, injunction, order or investigation
before any Governmental Entity or other forum is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company. There is
no judgment, decree, injunction, or order of a Governmental Entity
outstanding against the Company. The Company has not received any
written notice from any Governmental Entity of any pending or
threatened governmental investigation relating to the Company.
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13 , there are no facts or
circumstances known to the Company that could result in a claim
against the Company for damages or equitable relief which, if
decided adversely, could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 2.13 identifies and
provides a short description of any and all proceedings,
arbitrations, actions, judgments, decisions, settlements, writs,
stipulations, decrees, lawsuits, claims, complaints, injunctions,
orders and investigation to which the Company has been a party or
which the Company has received, as applicable, during the five (5)
year period preceding the date hereof.
Section 2.14.
Employee
Matters .
(a) Schedule 2.14(a) lists the names and titles of, and current
annual compensation and most recent annual bonus for, each current
employee of the Company, together with a description of any
agreements concerning such employees and the individual’s
employee status (e.g., full-time, part-time, temporary, active,
leave of absence, hourly, salaried).
(b) There are no personnel policies applicable to
the employees of the Company, other than employee manuals, true and
complete copies of which have previously been provided to the
Parent.
(c) Schedule 2.14(c) lists all Company Options and Company Warrants,
showing for each such option or warrant: (i) the name of the
optionee or warrant holder, (ii) the number of shares issuable,
(iii) the number of vested shares, (iv) the date of expiration, (v)
the exercise price and (vi) in the case of an option, whether or
not such option is intended to be an “incentive stock
option” under Section 422 of the Code. The Company has
delivered to the Parent true and complete copies of each agreement
evidencing the grant of each such option and warrant.
(d) Schedule 2.14(d) lists all shares of Company Common Stock issued
pursuant to any restricted stock agreement (written or unwritten)
including (i) the date such shares were sold or awarded, (ii) the
purchase price per share, if any, (iii) the number of shares
issued, (iv) the number of such shares which, as of the date
hereof, have vested and (v) the vesting schedule for such shares
which, as of the date hereof, have not vested. The Company has
delivered to the Parent true and complete copies of each such
restricted stock agreement.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.14(e)
, with respect to current and former employees and service
providers of the Company (each an “ Employee
”):
(i) the Company is and has been in compliance in
all material respects with all Laws respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours, including any Laws respecting minimum wage and overtime
payments, employment discrimination, workers’ compensation,
family and medical leave, immigration, and occupational safety and
health requirements, and has not and is not engaged in any unfair
labor practice;
(ii) there is no basis for any claim by any Employee
that such Employee was subject to a wrongful discharge or any
employment discrimination by the Company, or its management,
arising out of or relating to such Employee’s race, sex, age,
religion, national origin, ethnicity, handicap or any other
protected characteristic under applicable Laws;
(iii) there is not now, nor within the past six (6)
years has there been, any actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or
grievances pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
or reasonably anticipated relating to any labor, safety or
discrimination matters involving any Employee, including charges of
unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints, which, if
adversely determined, would, individually or in the aggregate,
result in any liability to the Company;
(iv) the Employees of the Company are not and have
never been represented by any labor union, no collective bargaining
agreement is binding and in force against the Company or currently
being negotiated by the Company, and to the Company’s
Knowledge, no union organization campaign is in progress with
respect to any of the Employees, and no question concerning
representation exists respecting such Employees;
(v) the Company has not entered into any agreement,
arrangement or understanding restricting its ability to terminate
the employment of any or all of its Employees at any time, for any
lawful or no reason, without penalty or liability;
(vi) each person classified by the Company as an
independent contractor satisfies and has satisfied the requirements
of any Law to be so classified, and the Company has fully and
accurately reported such independent contractors’
compensation on IRS Forms 1099 when required to do so;
(vii) the Company has no liability for any payment
with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security
or other benefits or obligations for Employees (other than routine
payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent
with past practice); and
(viii) there are no pending, threatened or reasonably
anticipated claims or actions against the Company under any
worker’s compensation policy or long-term disability
policy.
(f) No “mass layoff,” “plant
closing” or similar event as defined by the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act with respect to the Company has
occurred.
Section 2.15.
Contracts . Except for contracts, commitments, leases,
plans, agreements and licenses listed on Schedule 2.15 (the
“ Material Contracts ”), the Company is not a
party to or otherwise bound by (whether written or
oral):
(a) any contract or purchase order for the future
purchase of materials or supplies in excess of $100,000;
(b) any executory contracts for capital
expenditures;
(c) any contracts or commitments for the future
sale of products in excess of $100,000 or with a remaining term in
excess of ninety (90) days, other than purchase orders relating to
purchases to be made by customers of the Company in the ordinary
course of business;
(d) any contract with a distributor, dealer, sales
representative, supplier, manufacturer or other Persons relating to
the distribution, sale, supply or manufacture of
products;
(e) any contract or agreement with any director,
officer or stockholder of the Company (or any of their respective
Affiliates) or any other Person in which any of the foregoing has a
ten percent (10%) or more direct or indirect interest;
(f) any contract providing for stock awards or
other equity-based compensation awards, bonuses, pensions, deferred
or incentive compensation, retirement or severance payments,
profit-sharing, insurance or other benefit plans or programs for
any present or former officer, consultant, director or employee of
the Company;
(g) any employment, severance, change in control,
consulting, commission, agency and representative agreement or
agreement to which the Company is a party with any employee
including, without limitation, all agreements and commitments
relating to wages, hours or other terms or conditions of employment
(other than unwritten employment arrangements terminable at will
without payment of any contractual severance or other
amount);
(h) any agreement concerning confidentiality,
non-competition or non-solicitation of employees;
(i) any contract for the lease or sublease as
lessee, lessor, sublessee or sublessor of real or personal property
of the Company, or any license of computer software;
(j) any contract or agreement that limits or
purports to limit the ability of the Company to compete in any line
of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during
any period of time or that limits or purports to limit any other
Person’s ability to compete with the Company;
(k) any contract or agreement concerning a
partnership, joint venture, joint development or other cooperation
agreement;
(l) any contract or agreement for guaranty,
indemnity or suretyship of Indebtedness of any Person;
(m) any other agreement (or group of related
agreements) the performance of which involves consideration in
excess of $100,000 or is otherwise material to the Company and its
business; and
(n) any amendments, supplements or modifications
(whether written or oral) in respect of any of the
foregoing.
The Company has delivered or made available to
the Parent a correct and complete copy of each Material Contract.
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.15 , each Material
Contract is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force
and effect and will continue to be legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect immediately following the
consummation of and after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Except as set forth on Schedule
2.15 , neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other party to any Material Contract to which the
Company is a party, is in breach or default in complying with any
provisions thereof and no event has occurred which with or without
notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default, or
permit termination, modification, or acceleration under any
Material Contract. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.15 ,
the Company has not received any written notice of the intention of
any party to terminate any Material Contract, whether as a
termination for convenience or for default of the Company
thereunder.
Section 2.16.
Pensions and
Benefits .
(a) Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.16(a)
, (i) neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates maintains
or sponsors, or makes or is required to make contributions to, or
has any liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to, any
Plans, (ii) none of the Plans is a “multi-employer
plan”, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “
Multi-employer Plan ”), (iii) none of the Plans is a
“single-employer plan” within the meaning of Section
4001(a)(15) of ERISA (a “ Single Employer Plan
”), (iv) none of the Plans provides post-retirement medical
or health benefits, and (v) none of the Plans is a “welfare
benefit fund,” as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code, or
an organization described in Sections 501(c)(9) or 501(c)(20) of
the Code. The Company has delivered to the Parent true and complete
copies of (i) each Plan document (or written description of each
unwritten Plan), and all amendments thereto, (ii) the summary plan
description of each Plan and modifications thereto, (iii) each
trust agreement or other funding medium with respect to each Plan,
(iv) the three (3) most recent annual reports for each of the Plans
(including all related schedules), (v) the most recent Internal
Revenue Service determination letter, opinion, notification or
advisory letter (as the case may be) for each Plan which is
intended to constitute a qualified plan under Section 401 of the
Code, (vi) for each Plan that is a Single Emp
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