Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 1, 2005
AMONG
AMBASSADORS INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation,
BELLPORT ACQUISITION CORP. #1
a Delaware corporation,
BELLPORT ACQUISITION CORP. #2
a Delaware corporation,
BELLPORT GROUP, INC.,
a Delaware corporation,
AND
PAUL PENROSE,
as Company Stockholder Representative
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
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2
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1.1
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Defined
Terms
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2
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ARTICLE II.
THE MERGERS
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3
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2.1
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The
Mergers
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3
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2.2
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Closing
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4
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2.3
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Effective
Time
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4
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2.4
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Effects of the
Mergers
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4
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2.5
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Articles of
Incorporation
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4
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2.6
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Bylaws
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5
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2.7
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Officers and
Directors of the Surviving Corporation
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5
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ARTICLE III. EFFECT OF THE TRANSACTION ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK OF
THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
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5
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3.1
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Effect on
Capital Stock in Merger I
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5
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3.2
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Effect on
Capital Stock in Merger II
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6
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3.3
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Dissenting
Shares
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6
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3.4
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Escrow
Fund
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6
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3.5
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Miscellaneous
Provisions Relating to the Escrow
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7
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3.6
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Company
Stockholder Representative
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7
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3.7
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Exchange of
Certificates
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9
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ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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10
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4.1
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Organization,
Standing and Power
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10
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4.2
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Capital
Structure
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11
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4.3
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Authority; No
Conflicts
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12
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4.4
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Financial
Statements
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13
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4.5
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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13
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4.6
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Compliance with
Applicable Laws; Regulatory Matters
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13
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4.7
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Litigation
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14
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4.8
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Taxes
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14
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4.9
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Reorganization
Treatment
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17
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4.10
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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18
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4.11
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Vote
Required
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19
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4.12
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Material
Agreements
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19
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4.13
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Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
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21
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4.14
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Brokers or
Finders
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23
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4.15
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Real
Property
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23
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4.16
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Affiliated
Transactions and Certain Other Agreements
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24
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4.17
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Environmental
Matters
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24
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4.18
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Intellectual
Property
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25
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4.19
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Employees and
Labor Matters
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26
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4.20
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Insurance
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27
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4.21
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Accounts
Receivable
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27
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4.22
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Assets
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27
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i
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4.23
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Books and
Records
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28
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4.24
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Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act
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28
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4.25
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Disclosure
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28
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ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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28
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5.1
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Organization,
Standing and Power
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28
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5.2
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Authority; No
Conflicts
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29
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5.3
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Absence of
Litigation
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30
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5.4
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Interim
Operation of Merger Subs
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30
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5.5
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Brokers or
Finders
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30
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5.6
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Reorganization
Treatment
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30
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ARTICLE VI.
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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32
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6.1
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Covenants of
the Company
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32
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6.2
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[intentionally
deleted]
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35
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6.3
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Tax
Matters
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35
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6.4
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Reorganization
Matters
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37
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ARTICLE VII.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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38
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7.1
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Private
Placement
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38
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7.2
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[intentionally
deleted]
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38
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7.3
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Fees and
Expenses
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38
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7.4
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Public
Announcements
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38
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7.5
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Further
Assurances
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39
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ARTICLE VIII. CLOSING
DELIVERIES
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39
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8.1
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Closing
Deliveries
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39
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ARTICLE IX.
RECOURSE TO ESCROW AND INDEMNIFICATION
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40
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9.1
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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40
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9.2
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Indemnification
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40
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9.3
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Procedure for
Claims between Parties
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42
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9.4
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Defense of
Procedure for Third-Party Claims
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42
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9.5
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Resolution of
Conflicts and Claims
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43
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9.6
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Limitations on
Indemnity
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44
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9.7
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Payment of
Damages
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44
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ARTICLE X.
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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45
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10.1
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Termination
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45
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10.2
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Effect of
Termination
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45
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ARTICLE XI.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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46
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11.1
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Amendment
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46
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11.2
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Extension;
Waiver
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46
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11.3
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Notices
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46
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11.4
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Interpretation
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47
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11.5
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Counterparts
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47
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11.6
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Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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47
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11.7
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Governing
Law
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48
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11.8
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Severability
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48
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ii
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11.9
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Assignment
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48
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11.10
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Mediation
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48
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11.11
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Waiver of Trial
by Jury
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48
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11.12
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Enforcement
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49
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11.13
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Attorneys’ Fees
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49
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A — Escrow Agreement
Exhibit B — FIRPTA Certificate
Exhibit C — Consulting
Agreement
Exhibit D — Option Agreement
Exhibit E — Non-Competition and
Non-Disclosure Agreement
iii
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Definition
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Location of
Defined Term
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401(k) Plan
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Section 6.1(d)
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AAA
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Section 9.5(b)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Ancillary Agreements
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Section 8.2(d)
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Board of Directors
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Section 1.1(a)
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Certificates of Merger
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Section 2.3
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Cap
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Section 9.6
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Certificate
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Section 1.1(b)
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Closing
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Section 2.2
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Closing Balance Sheet
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Section 6.3(a)
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Closing Date
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Section 2.2
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COBRA
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Section 4.13(e)
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Code
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Section 1.1(c)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Affiliates
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Section 4.16(a)
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Company Board Recommendation
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Section 4.3(a)
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Company Common Stock
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Recital A
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Company Disclosure Letter
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Article IV
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Company Employees
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Section 4.19(b)
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Company Permits
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Section 4.6(a)
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Company Stockholder
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Section 1.1(e)
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Company Stockholder Representative
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Section 1.1(d)
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Company Stockholders Meeting
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Section 7.1(a)
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Company Voting Debt
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Section 4.2(c)
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Customers
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Section 4.10(a)
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Damages
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Section 9.2(a)
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Delaware Secretary of State
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Section 2.3
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DGCL
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Recital B
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Effective Time of Merger I
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Section 2.3
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Effective Time of Merger II
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Section 2.3
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Encumbrance
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Section 1.1(f)
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Environmental Law
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Section 4.17
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ERISA
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Section 4.13(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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Section 4.13(a)
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Escrow Agent
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Section 3.4(a)
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Escrow Agreement
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Section 3.4(a)
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Escrow Fund
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Section 3.4(a)
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Escrow Cash
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Section 3.4(a)
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Escrow End Date
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Section 3.4(b)
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Escrow Shares
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Section 3.4(a)
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Exchange Act
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Section 1.1(g)
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iv
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Exchange Ratio
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Section 3.1(c)
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Expenses
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Section 7.4
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First Certificate of Merger
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Section 2.3
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GAAP
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Section 4.4(a)
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Governmental Entity
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Section 4.3(c)
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Hazardous Substance
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Section 4.17
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Indemnifying Party/Parties
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Section 9.2(a)
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Intellectual Property
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Section 4.18
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IRS
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Section 1.1(h)
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Liabilities
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Section 1.1(i)
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Liens
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Section 4.2(b)
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Management Agreements
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Section 8.2(f)
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Material Adverse Effect
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Section 1.1(j)
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Material Agreement
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Section 4.12(a)
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Merger I
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Recital B
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Merger II
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Recital B
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Merger Sub I
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Preamble
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Merger Sub II
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Preamble
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Merger Subs
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Preamble
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Mergers
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Recital B
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NASDAQ
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Section 3.7(c)(ii)
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New Shares
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Section 3.5(a)
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Non-Compete Agreements
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Section 8.2(d)
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Notice
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Section 9.3
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Objection Notice
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Section 9.5(a)
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Organizational Documents
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Section 1.1(k)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Common Stock
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Recital A
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Parent Indemnified Party
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Section 9.2(a)
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Parent Indemnified Party
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Section 9.2(a)
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Parent Indemnity Claims
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Section 9.3
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Person
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Section 1.1(l)
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Plan
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Section 4.13(a)
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Post-Closing Tax Period
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Section 6.3(d)
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Pre-Closing Return
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Section 6.3(d)
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Principal Stockholder
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Section 3.1(c)
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Proposed Acquisition Transactions
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Section 6.1(v)
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Proprietary Technology
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Section 4.18
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Reasonable Best Efforts
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Section 1.1(m)
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Reference Balance Sheet
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Section 4.4
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Reference Balance Sheet Date
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Section 4.4
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Required Regulatory Approvals
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Section 7.3
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Required Stockholder Vote
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Section 4.11
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SEC
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Section 1.1(n)
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Second Certificate of Merger
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Section 2.3
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Securities Act
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Section 1.1(o)
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v
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Subsidiary
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Section 1.1(p)
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Surviving Corporation
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Section 2.1
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Surviving Entity I
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Section 2.1
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Tax
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Section 1.1(q)
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Tax Contest
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Section 6.3(d)
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Tax Returns
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Section 1.1(r)
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Third Party Claim
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Section 9.3
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Threshold
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Section 9.6
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Transfer Taxes
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Section 1.1(s)
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Treasury Regulations
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Section 1.1(t)
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Violation
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Section 4.3(b)
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vi
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of February 1, 2005 (this “ Agreement
”), by and among Ambassadors International, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), Bellport Acquisition
Corp. #1, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (“ Merger Sub I ”), Bellport Acquisition
Corp. #2, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (“ Merger Sub II ,” and together with
Merger Sub I, the “ Merger Subs ”), BellPort
Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), and Paul Penrose, as the company stockholders
representative.
R E C I T A L
S
A. The respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Subs and the Company have each
determined that the Mergers (as defined below) is in the best
interests of their respective stockholders and have approved the
Mergers upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“
Company Common Stock ”) will be converted into the
right to receive common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent
(“ Parent Common Stock ”), except in the case of
the Principal Stockholder (as defined herein), who will receive
cash for all of his shares of Company Common Stock;
B. In order to effectuate the
foregoing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the “ DGCL ”), (i) Merger Sub I will merge
with and into the Company with the Company as the surviving
corporation (“ Merger I ”), and (ii) immediately
following the effectiveness of Merger I, the Company will merge
with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II as the surviving
corporation (“ Merger II ,” and together with
Merger I, the “ Mergers ”);
C. Parent, Merger Subs and the
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Mergers and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Mergers; and
D. Parent, Merger Subs and the
Company intend, by approving resolutions authorizing this
Agreement, to adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization and
that the Mergers qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, and the regulations promulgated
thereunder.
A G R E E M E N
T
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other valuable
consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms
. As used in this
Agreement, the terms below shall have the following meanings. Any
of such terms, unless the context requires otherwise, may be used
in the singular or plural, depending upon the reference.
(a) “ Board of
Directors ” means the Board of Directors of any specified
Person and any properly serving and acting committees
thereof.
(b) “ Certificate
” means a certificate which immediately prior to the
Effective Time of Merger I represented outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock.
(c) “ Code ”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
(d) “ Company Stockholder
Representative ” initially means Paul Penrose, as more
fully described in Section 3.6 hereof.
(e) “ Company
Stockholder ” means a holder of Company Common Stock,
including the Principal Stockholder, unless otherwise
noted.
(f) “ Encumbrance
” shall mean any lien, pledge, mortgage, security interest,
claim, charge, easement, limitation, commitment, encroachment,
restriction (other than a restriction on transferability imposed by
federal or state securities laws) or other encumbrance of any kind
or nature whatsoever (whether absolute or contingent).
(g) “ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(h) “ IRS ” means
the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor
agency.
(i) “ Liabilities
” means all indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities
of a Person, whether absolute, accrued, contingent (or based upon
any contingency), known or unknown, fixed or otherwise, or whether
due or to become due.
(j) “ Material Adverse
Effect ” means, with respect to any entity, any change,
circumstance, event or effect that, individually or in the
aggregate, is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to
the business, operations, assets, Liabilities, financial condition
or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, or would prevent such Person from performing its
obligations under this Agreement; provided that (i) with
respect to Parent, solely a change in the market price of Parent
Common Stock shall not be a Material Adverse Effect on Parent; and
(ii) with respect to Parent and the Company, any change shall not
be a Material Adverse Effect if it is as a result of general
economic conditions.
(k) “ Organizational
Documents ” means, with respect to any entity, the
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other governing
documents of such entity.
2
(l) “ Person ”
means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, entity or
group (as defined in the Exchange Act).
(m) “ Reasonable Best
Efforts ” means, with respect to any party, that such
party shall use commercially reasonable efforts.
(n) “ SEC ” means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and any
successor thereto.
(o) “ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(p) “ Subsidiary
” when used with respect to any party means any corporation
or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (i)
of which such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a
general partner (excluding partnerships, where the general
partnership interests are held by such party or any Subsidiary of
such party and do not constitute a majority of the voting and
economic interests in such partnership), or (ii) at least a
majority of the securities or other interests of which having by
their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board
of Directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its
Subsidiaries.
(q) “ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” shall mean any federal, state, local
or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits,
withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration,
value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax
of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
(r) “ Tax Returns
” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any
amendment thereof.
(s) “ Transfer Taxes
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(e) of this
Agreement.
(t) “ Treasury
Regulations ” shall mean the United States Treasury
regulations promulgated under the Code.
ARTICLE II.
THE MERGERS
2.1 The Mergers
. At the Effective Time
of Merger I (as defined in Section 2.3), upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance
with the DGCL, Merger Sub I shall be merged with and into the
Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub I shall cease.
The Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in Merger I
(“ Surviving Entity I ”). Immediately following
the Effective Time of Merger I, upon the terms
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and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, Surviving Entity I will
be merged with and into Merger Sub II, and the separate existence
of Surviving Entity I shall cease. Merger Sub II shall continue as
the surviving entity of Merger II (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
2.2 Closing .
The closing of the Mergers (the
“ Closing ”) will take place on the date hereof
(the “ Closing Date ”), unless another time or
date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing
shall be held at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 650 Town
Center Drive, Suite 2000, Costa Mesa, California 92626, unless
another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither party shall be required
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement if any
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or
other order issued by a court or other Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction shall be in effect and have the effect of
making the Mergers illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of
the Mergers.
2.3 Effective Time
. Upon the Closing, the
parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary of State ”) a
certificate of merger or other appropriate documents for Merger I
(in any such case, the “ First Certificate of Merger
”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
DGCL and shall make all other filings, recordings or publications
required under the DGCL in connection with Merger I. Merger I shall
become effective at such time as the First Certificate of Merger is
duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, or at such other
time as the parties may agree and specify in the First Certificate
of Merger (the time Merger I becomes effective being the “
Effective Time of Merger I ”). Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, concurrently with or as soon as
practicable following the Effective Time of Merger I, the parties
shall duly execute and file with the Delaware Secretary of State a
certificate of merger or other appropriate documents for Merger II
(in any such case, the “ Second Certificate of Merger
,” and together with the First Certificate of Merger, the
“ Certificates of Merger ”) executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall make
all other filings, recordings or publications required under the
DGCL in connection with Merger II. Merger II shall become effective
at such time as the Second Certificate of Merger is duly filed with
the Delaware Secretary of State, or at such other time as the
parties may agree and specify in the Second Certificate of Merger
(the time Merger II becomes effective being the “
Effective Time of Merger II ”).
2.4 Effects of the Mergers
. The Mergers shall have
the effects set forth in this Agreement and in applicable
provisions of the DGCL.
2.5 Articles of
Incorporation . At
the Effective Time of Merger I, the certificate of incorporation of
the Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be
identical to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub I, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time of Merger I,
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable law. At the Effective Time of Merger II, the certificate
of incorporation of Merger Sub II, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time of Merger II, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Entity, until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable law, except that
Article I thereof shall be amended to read as follows: “The
name of the Corporation is BellPort Group, Inc.”.
4
2.6 Bylaws .
At the Effective Time of Merger I,
the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated in its
entirety to be identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub I, as in
effect at the Effective Time of Merger I, until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable law. At the
Effective Time of Merger II, the bylaws of Merger Sub II, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time of Merger II, shall
be bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
2.7 Officers and Directors of
the Surviving Corporation . The officers and directors of Merger Sub I
immediately prior to the effective time shall be the officers and
directors of Surviving Entity I, until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be an officer or
director or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be. The Company shall cause each officer
and director of the Company to tender his or her resignation prior
to the Effective Time of Merger I, with each such resignation to be
effective as of the Effective Time of Merger I. The officers and
directors of Merger Sub II immediately prior to the effective time
shall be the officers and directors of Surviving Corporation, until
the earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to
be an officer or director or until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified, as the case may be
ARTICLE III.
EFFECT OF THE TRANSACTION ON
THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
3.1 Effect on Capital Stock in
Merger I . As of the
Effective Time of Merger I, by virtue of Merger I and without any
action on the part of Parent, the Merger Subs, the Company, the
Company Stockholders or any holder of shares of the capital stock
of Merger Subs:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger
Subs . Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of
Merger Sub I shall be converted into and become one (1) fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of Surviving Entity I.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury
Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . Each share of Company Common
Stock that is owned by the Company and each share of Company Common
Stock that is owned by Parent, Merger Subs or any other
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and no Parent Common Stock or
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common
Stock . Except for shares of Company Common Stock held by
Richard S. Stevens (the “ Principal Stockholder
”), each share of Company Common Stock, issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of Merger I
(other than dissenting shares and shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.1(c)), shall be converted into the right to receive [
] shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Exchange Ratio
”). All shares of Company Common Stock held of record by the
Principal Stockholder shall be converted into the right to receive
$[
], without interest. As of the Effective Time of Merger I, all
shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of any shares of
5
Company Common Stock shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except (i) in the case of all Company
Stockholders (excluding the Principal Stockholder), the right to
receive upon the surrender of such shares, certificates
representing the shares of Parent Common Stock, and cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock upon surrender of such
shares in accordance with Section 3.7(c), without interest, and,
(ii) in the case of the Principal Stockholder, the right to receive
upon the surrender of such shares, the cash payment provided for in
this Section 3.1(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time of Merger I, the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock
shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a
different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange
of shares, or any similar event shall have occurred, the Exchange
Ratio shall be correspondingly adjusted to provide to the holders
of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by
this Agreement prior to such event.
3.2 Effect on Capital Stock in
Merger II . As of the
Effective Time of Merger II, by virtue of Merger II and without any
action on the part of Parent, Surviving Entity I, Merger Sub II or
the holder of any shares of capital stock of Surviving Entity I,
each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Surviving
Entity I shall be converted into and become one (1) fully paid and
non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation.
3.3 Dissenting Shares
. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company
Common Stock which are dissenting shares (as defined in the DGCL),
if any, shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive
any shares of Parent Common Stock, but the holders thereof shall be
entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL. Each
holder of dissenting shares who becomes entitled to payment
therefor pursuant to the DGCL shall receive payment from the
Surviving Corporation in accordance with the DGCL; provided,
however , that (i) if any such holder of dissenting shares
shall have failed to establish his or her entitlement to
dissenter’s rights as provided in the DGCL, (ii) if any such
holder of dissenting shares shall have effectively withdrawn his or
her demand for appraisal thereof or lost his or her right to
appraisal and payment therefor under the DGCL, or (iii) if neither
any holder of dissenting shares nor the Surviving Corporation shall
have filed a petition demanding a determination of the value of all
dissenting shares within the time provided in the DGCL, such holder
or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit the right to
appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock and such shares of
Company Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted, as of the Effective Time of Merger I, into and represent
shares of Parent Common Stock and cash (without interest), as
applicable, as provided in Section 3.1(c) hereof.
3.4 Escrow Fund
.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time of
Merger I, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company or other
entity to act as the escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent
”), and shall execute and deliver an escrow agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“ Escrow Agreement ”). Pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement, ten percent (10%) of the shares of Parent Common Stock
to be issued to Company Stockholders (the “ Escrow
Shares ”) and ten percent (10%) of the cash to be paid to
the Principal Stockholder at the Effective Time of
Merger
6
I (the “ Escrow Cash ,” and
together with the Escrow Shares, the “ Escrow Fund
”) pursuant to Section 3.1(c) shall be issued in the name of
and paid to the Escrow Agent on behalf of the Company Stockholders
and retained in escrow pursuant to this Section 3.4 and the terms
of the Escrow Agreement.
(b) As soon as practicable after the
Closing Date, Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent (i) a
certificate representing the Escrow Shares and (ii) the Escrow
Cash. The Escrow Fund shall be held by the Escrow Agent exclusively
for the purpose of securing Parent Indemnity Claims pursuant to
Article IX hereof. The Escrow Fund shall be held by the Escrow
Agent for a period of twelve (12) months after the Closing Date
(the “ Escrow End Date ”) under the Escrow
Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof; provided, however ,
that only so much of the Escrow Fund will be released to the
Company Stockholders after the Escrow End Date as have a value (for
the Escrow Shares, as determined by Section 9.6(b)) in excess of
the amount of the Parent Indemnity Claims that have been made and
that have been determined to be valid or not yet determined to be
invalid pursuant to Article IX hereof as of the Escrow End Date.
Except to the extent of such Parent Indemnity Claims which have
been made and have been determined to be valid or not yet
determined to be invalid pursuant to Article IX hereof, the Escrow
Shares shall be delivered to the Company Stockholders (other than
the Principal Stockholder) in the name of such Company Stockholders
and the Escrow Cash shall be paid to the Principal Stockholder
promptly following the Escrow End Date.
3.5 Miscellaneous Provisions
Relating to the Escrow.
(a) Any shares of Parent Common
Stock or other equity equivalents issued or distributed by Parent
(“ New Shares ”) in respect of Escrow Shares
which have not been released from the Escrow Fund shall be added
to, and shall be deemed, Escrow Shares.
(b) The adoption of this Agreement
and the approval of the Mergers by the Company Stockholders shall
constitute approval of the Escrow Agreement and of all arrangements
relating thereto, including, without limitation, the placement of
the Escrow Fund in escrow and the appointment of the Escrow Agent
and the Company Stockholder Representative.
3.6 Company Stockholder
Representative.
(a) Paul Penrose shall be the
Company Stockholder Representative and as such shall serve as and
have all powers as agent and attorney-in-fact of each Company
Stockholder, for and on behalf of such Company Stockholders: (i) to
give and receive notices and communications; (ii) to have authority
to agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of,
and demand mediation and arbitration and comply with orders of
courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to any disputes
involving any Parent Indemnity Claims made by Parent and the
retaining of any portion of the Escrow Fund by Parent thereunder;
(iii) to litigate, mediate, arbitrate, defend, enforce or to take
any other actions and execute any documents that the Company
Stockholder Representative deems advisable in connection with
enforcing any rights or obligations or defending any claim or
action under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement on behalf of
the Company Stockholders or their property or against any person
who has caused a loss or damage to the Company Stockholders; (iv)
to sign receipts, consents, or other documents to effect the
transactions contemplated hereby; (v) to have the
7
authority to withhold or direct the disposition
of the Escrow Fund pursuant to Section 3.6(e); and (vi) to take any
and all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the
Company Stockholder Representative for the accomplishment of the
foregoing. If Paul Penrose ceases to act as Company Stockholder
Representative for any reason, such Company Stockholder
Representative or his agent shall notify Parent of such Company
Stockholder Representative’s intent to resign as Company
Stockholder Representative, and the Company Stockholders entitled
to receive a majority of the Escrow Shares shall, by written notice
to Parent, appoint a successor Company Stockholder Representative
within thirty (30) days. Notice or communications to or from any
Company Stockholder Representative shall constitute notice to or
from each of the Company Stockholders.
(b) Subject to Section 3.6(a), in
the event of (i) the death or permanent disability of the Company
Stockholder Representative, (ii) his, her or its resignation as a
Company Stockholder Representative, or (iii) the removal of the
Company Stockholder Representative by Company Stockholders entitled
to receive a majority of the Escrow Shares, a successor Company
Stockholder Representative shall be elected by the Company
Stockholders entitled to receive a majority of the Escrow Shares.
Each successor Company Stockholder Representative shall have all of
the power, authority, rights and privileges conferred by this
Agreement upon the original Company Stockholder Representative, and
the term “Company Stockholder Representative” as used
herein shall be deemed to include successor Company Stockholder
Representatives.
(c) The Company Stockholder
Representative may, in all questions arising under this Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement, rely on the advice of counsel, and shall
not be liable to the Company Stockholders for any action taken or
not taken as a Company Stockholder Representative in the absence of
such Company Stockholder Representative’s willful
misconduct.
(d) A decision, act, consent or
instruction of the Company Stockholder Representative shall
constitute a decision of all the Company Stockholders, and shall be
final, binding and conclusive upon each of the Company
Stockholders, and Parent and the Company may rely upon any
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Company Stockholder
Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction
of each and all of the Company Stockholders. Parent and the Company
are relieved from any liability to any person for any acts done by
them in accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction.
Although the Company Stockholder Representative shall not be
obligated to obtain instructions from the Company Stockholders
prior to any decision, act, consent or instruction, if, and to the
extent that, the Company Stockholder Representative receives any
written instructions from the Company Stockholders entitled to
receive a majority of the Escrow Shares held by the Escrow Agent,
the Company Stockholder Representative shall comply with such
instructions.
(e) The Company Stockholders shall
share, on a pro rata basis in relation to their holdings of Company
Common Stock, the professional fees and expenses of any attorney,
accountants or other advisors retained by the Company Stockholder
Representative in connection with any action taken or not taken as
a Company Stockholder Representative. The Company Stockholder
Representative shall be entitled to request in writing and Escrow
Agent shall withhold from any escrow payments to the Company
Stockholders, upon such request, amounts
8
payable to attorneys, accountants or other
advisors, which amounts shall be paid to such individuals or the
Company Stockholder Representative, as set forth in the request
submitted by the Company Stockholder Representative.
3.7 Exchange of
Certificates.
(a) Exchange Procedure .
Subject to the provisions of Sections 3.1(b) and (c), Section 3.3
and Section 3.4 hereof, (i) each holder of a Certificate, except
the Principal Stockholder, shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor, upon surrender thereof, a certificate or certificates
representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into
which such shares of Company Common Stock were converted pursuant
to Section 3.1(c) hereof, and a check representing any cash payable
in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section 3.7(c) hereof, and (ii) the Principal Stockholder shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor, upon surrender thereof,
the cash payment provided for in Section 3.1(c). If any certificate
for shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other
than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor
is registered, it shall be a condition of such issuance that the
person requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other Tax
required by reason of the issuance of certificates for such shares
of Parent Common Stock in a name other than that of the registered
holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the
satisfaction of Parent or its agent that such Tax has been paid or
is not applicable.
(b) No Further Ownership Rights
in Company Common Stock . All shares of Parent Common Stock
issued or cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates
in accordance with the terms of this Article III (including any
cash paid pursuant to Section 3.7(c)) shall be deemed to have been
issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such
Certificates, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of the shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time of Merger I. If, after the
Effective Time of Merger I, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article III, except as otherwise
provided by law.
(c) No Fractional Shares
.
(i) No certificate representing
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share
interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any
rights of a stockholder of Parent.
(ii) Each holder of a Certificate
issued and outstanding at the Effective Time of Merger I who would
otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent
Common Stock upon surrender of such Certificate for exchange
pursuant to this Article III (after taking into account all shares
of Company Common Stock then held by such holder) shall receive, in
lieu thereof, cash in an amount equal to the value of such
fractional share, which shall be equal to the fraction of a share
of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise be issued multiplied by
an amount equal to average daily volume-weighted trading price of
Parent Common Stock, as reported on The NASDAQ National Market
(“ NASDAQ ”), over the period beginning on
December 10, 2004 and ending on January 31, 2005.
9
(iii) As soon as practicable after
the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to
holders of Certificates with respect to any fractional share
interests, Parent shall promptly pay such amounts, without
interest, to such holders of Certificates subject to and in
accordance with this Article III.
(d) No Liability . None of
Parent, Merger Subs or the Company shall be liable to any Person in
respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto), cash to be distributed in lieu
of fractional shares or, in the case of the Principal Stockholder,
cash for shares of Company Common Stock, delivered or paid to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
(e) Lost Certificates . In
the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by Parent, the written agreement of such Person to
indemnify Parent against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, Parent will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate (i) in the case of a Company
Stockholder, other than the Principal Stockholder, Parent Common
Stock, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares and any unpaid
dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock, to
which they are entitled pursuant hereto, and (ii) in the case of
the Principal Stockholder, the cash payment provided for in Section
3.1(c).
(f) Withholding Rights .
Parent and its agents shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as
Parent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax law, or any court order. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by Parent or its agents, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the Company Stockholders in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by Parent or its
agents.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants
to Parent and Merger Subs that the statements contained in this
Article IV are correct and complete as of the date of this
Agreement and will also be correct and complete as of the Closing
Date, except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the
Company to Parent on the date hereof (the “ Company
Disclosure Letter ”). The Company Disclosure Letter is
arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the lettered and numbered
paragraphs contained in this Article IV, and the disclosures in any
paragraph of the Company Disclosure Letter shall qualify the
corresponding paragraph in this Article IV and such other
paragraphs only to the extent it is clear from a reading of the
disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other
paragraphs.
4.1 Organization, Standing and
Power . Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation and has the requisite power and
authority to carry on its business as
10
now being conducted. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing to do business
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to so qualify could not
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Company. The
copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and its
Subsidiaries which were previously furnished to Parent are true,
complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect on the
date of this Agreement. Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries.
4.2 Capital
Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists solely of 10,000 shares of Company Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share. There are 5,000 shares of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding. All shares of capital stock of
the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of
any preemptive rights. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2,
there are outstanding (i) no shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of the Company (including any capital stock
equivalents), (ii) no securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company, (iii) no options, preemptive or other rights to
acquire from the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue
any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the
Company, and (iv) no equity equivalent interest in the ownership or
earnings of the Company or other similar rights. If applicable, for
each of (i) – (iv) above, Section 4.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth the identity of the person holding
such security, the number of securities, the exercise price, if
any, the vesting schedule, if any, and other similar information
all in reasonable detail. There are no outstanding obligations of
the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the
Company’s securities. Except as set forth on Section 4.2 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is not a party to any
employment or other agreements and has not made any offers for
employment that contemplate or obligate the Company to grant any
options or issue any stock or other instruments convertible into
stock.
(b) All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by the Company, free and clear of any
liens, claims, Encumbrances, restrictions, preemptive rights or any
other claims of any third party (“ Liens ”).
There are outstanding no options, preemptive or other rights to
acquire from any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, and no
obligation of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to issue any
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of such
Subsidiary. Except for the capital stock of the Company’s
Subsidiaries listed on Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock or other ownership interest in any Person.
(c) No bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote on any
matters on which stockholders may vote (“ Company Voting
Debt ”) are issued or outstanding.
11
(d) Each of the Company Stockholders
is the owner, beneficially and of record, of the number of shares
of Company Common Stock as set forth on Section 4.2(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter in reasonable detail, and, except as set
forth on Section 4.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there
exists no encumbrance of any kind with respect to such shares of
each Company Stockholder’s Company Common Stock. Except as
set forth on Section 4.2(d) of the Company Disclosure in reasonable
detail, no Company Stockholder is a party to any stockholders
agreement, voting trust or other voting or similar agreement with
respect to Company Common Stock.
4.3 Authority; No
Conflicts.
(a) The Company has all requisite
corporate power and corporate authority to enter into this
Agreement, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Mergers
only, to the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the
Mergers by the requisite vote of the holders of Company Common
Stock to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to
or affecting creditors generally and by general equity principles
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law). The Board of Directors of the
Company has unanimously (i) determined that Merger I is advisable
and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its
stockholders, (b) has approved this Agreement, Merger I and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has deemed
this Agreement advisable and (c) has determined to recommend
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of Merger I by the
stockholders of the Company (collectively, the “ Company
Board Recommendation ”). The Company Board Recommendation
has been neither rescinded nor revoked.
(b) The filings of the Certificates
of Merger as required by the DGCL, the execution and delivery of
this Agreement does not or will not, as the case may be, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or
constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) under, or give rise to a right of consent, termination,
amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation
or the loss of any material property, right or benefit under, or
the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other
encumbrance on any assets (any such conflict, violation, default,
right of consent, termination, amendment, cancellation or
acceleration, loss or creation, a “ Violation ”)
pursuant to: (A) any provision of the Organizational Documents of
the Company (determined without regard to materiality), or (B) any
loan or credit agreement, note, mortgage, bond, indenture, lease,
benefit plan or other agreement, obligation, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute,
law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, or
its properties or assets.
(c) No consent, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
supranational, national, state, municipal or local government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or
commission or other authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or
private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority (a “
Governmental Entity ”), is required by or
with
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respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for (x) those required
under or in relation to the DGCL with respect to the filing and
recordation of Merger I or other documents; and (y) such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings, the failure of which to make or obtain would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or materially impair or delay the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.4 Financial Statements
. The audited balance
sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2004 (the “
Reference Balance Sheet Date ”), and the related
audited statements of income and cash flows of the Company,
including notes to the financial statements present fairly the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of such date or for the period covered thereby
and were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent
basis and consistent with the past accounting practices of the
Company (the “ Reference Balance Sheet
”).
4.5 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability, except
for (i) Liabilities accrued or reserved against the Reference
Balance Sheet; (ii) Liabilities which have arisen after the date of
the Reference Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and which are immaterial in amount;
and (iii) Liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
4.6 Compliance with Applicable
Laws; Regulatory Matters.
(a) To the Company’s
knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all permits,
licenses, certificates, franchises, registrations, variances,
exemptions, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities which
are material to the operation of their businesses (the “
Company Permits ”). The Company and its Subsidiaries
are in material compliance with the terms of the Company Permits.
To the knowledge of the Company, the businesses of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are not being and have not been conducted in
violation of any law, ordinance, regulation, judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written warning,
notice, notice of violation or probable violation, notice of
revocation, or other written communication from or on behalf of any
Governmental Entity, alleging (A) any violation of any Company
Permit, or (B) that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries require
any Company Permit required for its business that is not currently
held by it. No investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(b) To the Company’s
knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries possess such
certificates, authorizations, licenses, approvals, or permits
issued by the appropriate local, state, federal or foreign
regulatory agencies or bodies that are material to, or legally
required for, the operation of its business. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not received any notice of proceedings relating
to, or otherwise have knowledge that any governmental body or
agency is considering, limiting, suspending, modifying or revoking
any such certificate, authorization, license, approval, or
permit.
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(c) To the knowledge of the Company,
all material reports, documents, claims, notices or approvals
required to be filed, obtained, maintained, or furnished to any
state or federal governmental agency by the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been so filed, obtained, maintained or furnished.
All such reports, documents, claims and notices were complete and
correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were
corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing) such that no
liability exists with respect to such filing.
(d) Neither the Company or its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, their
respective officers, directors or managing employees, have engaged
in any activities which are prohibited under federal or state
criminal or civil laws or the regulations promulgated pursuant to
such laws, or are cause for civil penalties or mandatory or
permissive exclusion from any other state or federal
program.
4.7 Litigation
. Section 4.7 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of
all litigation as of the date hereof, including reasonable detail
regarding the current status of such litigation, to which either
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or, to the knowledge of
the Company, is threatened to be, a party or as to which their
property or assets may be bound. Except as set forth on Section 4.7
of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no litigation,
arbitration, claim, suit, action, investigation, inquiry or
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is
there any judgment, award, decree, injunction, rule or order of any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.8 Taxes .
(a) Filing of Tax Returns .
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed with the
appropriate taxing authorities all Tax Returns required to be filed
through the date hereof. All such Tax Returns are complete and
accurate in all material respects. All Taxes due and owing by any
of the Company and its Subsidiaries on or before the date hereof
(whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) have been paid. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do not
file Tax Returns that they are or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction.
(b) Payment of Taxes . The
unpaid Taxes of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) did
not, as of the dates of the Reference Balance Sheet, exceed the
reserve for Tax Liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax
income) set forth on the face of the balance sheets (rather than in
any notes thereto) contained in the Reference Balance Sheet, and
(ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for operations and
transactions through the Closing Date in accordance with the past
custom and practice of the Company in filing its Tax Returns. Since
the date of the Reference Balance Sheet, the Company has not
incurred any Liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of
business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice.
For purposes of this representation, Taxes shall be allocated in
the manner set forth in the last sentence in Section
6.3(b).
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(c) Audits, Investigations or
Claims . No deficiencies for Taxes have been claimed, proposed
or assessed by any taxing or other governmental authority against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, assessments or
other actions for or relating to any Liability in respect of Taxes
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no matters
under discussion with any governmental authorities, or known to the
Company with respect to Taxes that are likely to result in an
additional Liability for Taxes with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. The Company has delivered or made available to
Parent complete and accurate copies of federal, state and local Tax
Returns of the Company and its predecessors for the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2003. Neither the Company nor any predecessor
has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed
to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency, nor has any request been made in writing for any such
extension or waiver. No power of attorney (other than powers of
attorney authorizing employees of the Company to act on behalf of
the Company) with respect to any Taxes has been executed or filed
with any Tax authority.
(d) Encumbrances . There are
no Encumbrances for Taxes on any assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(e) Tax Elections . All
elections with respect to Taxes affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, to the extent such elections
are not shown on or in the Tax Returns that have been delivered or
made available to Parent, are set forth on Schedule 4.8 of the
Company Disclosure Letter. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i)
have not consented at any time under former Section 341(f)(1) of
the Code to have the provisions of former Section 341(f)(2) of the
Code apply to any disposition of the assets of the Company; (ii)
have not agreed, nor are required, to make any adjustment under
Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting
method or otherwise; (iii) have not made an election, nor are
required, to treat any asset of the Company as owned by another
Person pursuant to the provisions of former Section 168(f) of the
Code or as tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use
property within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; (iv) have
not acquired or do not own any assets that directly or indirectly
secure any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section
103(a) of the Code; (v) have not made or will not make a consent
dividend election under Section 565 of the Code; (vi) have not
elected at any time to be treated as an S corporation within the
meaning of Sections 1361 or 1362 of the Code; and (vii) have not
made any of the foregoing elections nor are required to apply any
of the foregoing rules under any comparable state or local Tax
provision.
(f) Tax Sharing Agreements .
There are no Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements
(including indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, after the Closing Date,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound by
any such Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any
Liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to
the Closing Date.
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(g) Other Entity Liability .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been a member
of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax
Return (other than a group the common Buyer of which is the
Company). The Company and its Subsidiaries have no Liability for
the Taxes of any Person (other than Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), (ii) as a
transferee or successor, (iii) by contract, or (iv)
otherwise.
(h) No Withholding . Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary have been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other
third party. The transactions contemplated herein are not subject
to the tax withholding provisions of Section 3406 of the Code, or
of Merger Subchapter A of Chapter 3 of the Code or of any other
provision of law.
(i) Parachute and Compensation
Payments . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has
resulted or could result, separately or in the aggregate, in the
payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code or which would result in a
disallowed deduction under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(j) Partnerships, Single Member
LLCs, CFCs, PHCs and PFICs . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (i) is a partner for Tax purposes with respect to any
joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or contract which
is treated as a partnership for Tax purposes, (ii) owns a single
member limited liability company which is treated as a disregarded
entity other than LLC, (iii) is a stockholder of a
“controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section
957 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), (iv) is a “personal holding company” as
defined in Section 542 of the Code (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law), or (v) is a stockholder in a
“passive foreign investment company” within the meaning
of Section 1297 of the Code.
(k) Permanent Establishment .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have and have not
had a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in
any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States
of America and such foreign country.
(l) International Boycotts .
The Company and its Subsidiaries have never participated in nor are
participating in an international boycott within the meaning of
Section 999 of the Code.
(m) Disallowance of Interest
Deductions . None of the outstanding indebtedness of the
Company constitutes indebtedness with respect to which any interest
deductions may be disallowed under Sections 163(i) or 163(l) or 279
of the Code or under any other provision of applicable
law.
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(n) Tax Shelters . The
Company has not entered into any transaction identified as a
“listed transaction” for purposes of Treasury
Regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2). If the
Company has entered into any transaction such that, if the
treatment claimed by it were to be disallowed, the transaction
would constitute a substantial understatement of federal income tax
within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code, then it believes
that it has either (x) substantial authority for the tax treatment
of such transaction or (y) disclosed on its Tax Return the relevant
facts affecting the tax treatment of such transaction.
(o) Spin-Offs . The Company
has not distributed the stock of any corporation in a transaction
satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code since April
16, 1997, and the stock of the Company has not been distributed in
a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the
Code since April 16, 1997.
4.9 Reorganization
Treatment.
(a) Intention Regarding Treatment
of the Mergers . For federal income tax purposes, the Company
intends that Merger I and Merger II shall be treated as a single
integrated transaction.
(b) Assets . At the Effective
Time of Merger I, the Company will hold at least 90 percent of the
fair market value of Company’s net assets and at least 70
percent of the fair market value of Company’s gross assets
held immediately prior to the Effective Time of Merger I. For
purposes of this representation, amounts paid by the Company to
dissenting Company Stockholders, amounts used by the Company to pay
the expenses related to the Mergers, amounts paid by the Company to
redeem stock, securities, warrants or options of the Company as
part of any overall plan of which the Mergers are a part, and
amounts distributed by the Company to Company Stockholders (except
for any regular, normal dividends) as part of an overall plan of
which the Mergers are a part, in each case will be included as
assets of the Company held immediately prior to the Effective Time
of Merger I.
(c) Business . The Company
currently conducts a business. Such business is the Company’s
“historic business” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.368-1(d), and no assets of the Company have
been sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of that would prevent
Parent from continuing the “historic business” of the
Company or from using a “significant portion” of the
Company’s “historic business assets” in a
business following the Mergers, as such terms are used in Treasury
Regulations Section 1.368-1(d).
(d) Investment Company . The
Company is not an investment company, as defined in Sections
368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Code.
(e) Title 11 . The Company is
not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case
within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code.
(f) Redemptions and
Distributions . To the Company’s knowledge, neither the
Company nor any person related to the Company within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-1(e)(3), (e)(4) and (e)(5) has
purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, or made any
distributions with respect to, any of the Company’s stock
prior to or in contemplation of the Mergers, or otherwise as part
of a plan of which the Mergers is a part.
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(g) Continuity of Interest .
As of the Effective Time of Merger I, the portion of the Initial
Stock Consideration not deposited into escrow pursuant to Section
3.4 of this Agreement shall have a value of not less than fifty
percent (50%) of the aggregate value as of such time of such Stock
Consideration, the total Cash Consideration payable to all
Stockholders, and any indebtedness owed by the Stockholders to the
Company that is forgiven as part of an overall plan of which the
Mergers are a part.
(h) Intercorporate
Indebtedness . At the Effective Time of Merger I, there will be
no intercorporate indebtedness existing between Parent and the
Company or the Merger Subs and the Company that was issued or
acquired, or will be settled, at a discount.
(i) Liabilities . The
liabilities of the Company assumed by Parent and the liabilities to
which the transferred assets are subject were incurred by the
Company in the ordinary course of its business.
(j) Value of Transferred
Assets . The fair market value of the assets of the Company
transferred to the Surviving Corporation will equal or exceed the
sum of the liabilities assumed by the Surviving Corporation, plus
the amount of liabilities, if any, to which the transferred assets
are subject.
(k) Merger Expenses . The
Company will pay its expenses, if any, incurred in connection with
the Mergers.
4.10 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events.
(a) Except for incurring the
expenses, making the payments, or the other transactions
contemplated in or by this Agreement, since the date of the
Reference Balance Sheet, (i) each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has conducted its businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and has not incurred any material
liability, except in the ordinary course of its business consistent
with past practice; (ii) there has not been any change in the
business, financial condition, Liabilities, assets, technology,
Intellectual Property, employee relations, customer relations,
supplier relations, manufacturer relations or distributor
relations, or results of operations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (iii) there has not been
any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to
any shares of Company Common Stock; (iv) there has not been any
split, combination or reclassification of any Company Common Stock
or any issuance or commitment to issue or the authorization of any
issuance of any Company Common Stock or other securities
convertible into, in exchange or in substitution for any shares of
Company Common Stock; (v) there has not been (A) any granting by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase in compensation,
other than in the ordinary course of business, (B) any granting by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any such employee of any
increase in severance or termination pay, (C) any entry by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any employment, severance
or termination agreement, policy or arrangement with any employee;
or (D) any transaction with a Company Stockholder, director or
employee; (vi) there has not been any material adverse change in
the Company’s business relationships with any clients or
marina owners (“ Customers ”), and
18
no event of default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) has occurred under any agreement between
the Company and its Customers; and (vii) there has not been any
change in accounting methods, principles or practices by either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries affecting their assets,
Liabilities or business, except insofar as may have been required
by a change in GAAP.
(b) Except for the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement and excluding the disposition of the
Company’s interest in BellPort Japan, since the date of the
Reference Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) sold, transferred, leased, pledged or
mortgaged or agreed to sell, transfer, lease, pledge, or mortgage
any material assets, property or rights (including Intellectual
Property), other than sales or disposition of inventories, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or
cancelled, waived or compromised or agreed to cancel, waive or
compromise, any debts, claims or rights, (ii) made any significant
change in any method of management, operation or accounting, (iii)
made any new or change in any material Tax election, settlement or
compromise of any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in
respect of Taxes, change in any annual Tax accounting period,
adoption or change in any method of Tax accounting, filing of any
amended material Tax Return, entrance into any tax allocation
agreement, tax sharing agreement, tax indemnity agreement or
closing agreement relating to any mate