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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF JANUARY 20, 2005 BETWEEN WILLOW GROVE BANCORP, INC. AND CHESTER VALLEY BANCORP, INC

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF JANUARY 20, 2005 BETWEEN WILLOW GROVE BANCORP, INC. AND CHESTER VALLEY BANCORP, INC | Document Parties: Chester Valley Bancorp, Inc | WILLOW GROVE BANCORP, INC You are currently viewing:
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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF JANUARY 20, 2005 BETWEEN WILLOW GROVE BANCORP, INC. AND CHESTER VALLEY BANCORP, INC
Governing Law: Pennsylvania     Date: 1/26/2005
Industry: SandLs/Savings Banks     Law Firm: Cozen O'Connor     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF JANUARY 20, 2005 BETWEEN WILLOW GROVE BANCORP, INC. AND CHESTER VALLEY BANCORP, INC, Parties: chester valley bancorp  inc , willow grove bancorp  inc
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EXHIBIT 2.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

================================================================================

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

DATED AS OF JANUARY 20, 2005

BETWEEN

WILLOW GROVE BANCORP, INC.

AND

CHESTER VALLEY BANCORP, INC.

 

 

 

================================================================================

<PAGE>

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Page No.

--------

1.01. Certain Definitions............................................ 1

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

2.01. The Merger..................................................... 12

2.02. Effective Date and Effective Time; Closing..................... 14

 

ARTICLE III

CONSIDERATION; ELECTION; AND EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

3.01. Effect on Capital Stock........................................ 14

3.02. Election Procedures............................................ 15

3.03. Exchange Procedures............................................ 17

3.04. No Fractional Shares........................................... 20

3.05. Company Options................................................ 20

 

 

ARTICLE IV

ACTIONS PENDING ACQUISITION

4.01. Covenants of the Company....................................... 22

4.02. Covenants of Parent............................................ 25

4.03. Transition..................................................... 26

 

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01. Representations and Warranties of the Company.................. 26

5.02. Representations and Warranties of Parent....................... 45

<PAGE>

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

Page No.

--------

6.01. Reasonable Best Efforts........................................ 63

6.02. Shareholder Approval........................................... 63

6.03. Registration Statement......................................... 64

6.04. Regulatory Filings............................................. 65

6.05. Public Announcements........................................... 66

6.06. Access; Information............................................ 66

6.07. No Solicitation................................................ 66

6.08. Indemnification................................................ 69

6.09. Employees; Benefit Plans....................................... 71

6.10. The Bank Merger................................................ 73

6.11. Advice of Changes.............................................. 73

6.12. Current Information............................................ 74

6.13. Affiliates..................................................... 74

6.14. Stock Listing.................................................. 74

6.15. Certain Policies............................................... 74

6.16. Section 16 Matters............................................. 75

6.17. Certain Other Agreements....................................... 75

 

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION

OF THE MERGER

7.01. Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger..... 77

7.02. Conditions to Obligation of the Company........................ 78

7.03. Conditions to Obligation of Parent............................. 79

7.04. Frustration of Closing Conditions.............................. 79

 

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

8.01. Termination.................................................... 80

8.02. Effect of Termination and Abandonment.......................... 83

<PAGE>

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

Page No.

9.01. Survival....................................................... 85

9.02. Standard....................................................... 85

9.03. Waiver; Amendment.............................................. 85

9.04. Counterparts................................................... 85

9.05. Governing Law.................................................. 86

9.06. Expenses....................................................... 86

9.07. Notices........................................................ 86

9.08. Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries............. 87

9.09. Severability................................................... 87

9.10. Enforcement of the Agreement................................... 87

9.11. Interpretation................................................. 88

9.12. Assignment..................................................... 88

9.13. Alternative Structure.......................................... 88

EXHIBIT A Form of Company Shareholder Agreement......................... A-1

EXHIBIT B Form of Parent Shareholder Agreement.......................... B-1

<PAGE>

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 20, 2005 (the

"Agreement"), between Willow Grove Bancorp, Inc. ("Parent"), a Pennsylvania

corporation, and Chester Valley Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company"), a Pennsylvania

corporation.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company have

determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and

shareholders to consummate the business combination transaction provided for

herein, in which the Company will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth

herein, merge with and into Parent (the "Merger"); and

WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Parent to enter into this

Agreement, and simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each

director of the Company is entering into an agreement (the "Company Shareholder

Agreement"), in the form of Exhibit A hereto, pursuant to which such persons

have agreed, among other things, to vote their shares of Company Common Stock

(as defined herein) in favor of this Agreement, and, as a material inducement to

the Company to enter into this Agreement, and simultaneously with the execution

of this Agreement, each director of Parent is entering into an Agreement (the

"Parent Shareholder Agreement"), in the form of Exhibit B hereto, pursuant to

which such persons have agreed, among other things, to vote their shares of

Parent Common Stock (as defined herein) in favor of this Agreement (the Company

Shareholder Agreement and Parent Shareholder Agreement are referred to

collectively as the "Shareholder Agreements"); and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations,

warranties and agreements in connection with the transactions provided for

herein and also to prescribe certain conditions to the consummation of such

transactions;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual

covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and

intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

1.01. Certain Definitions. The following terms are used in this Agreement

-------------------

with the meanings set forth below:

"Acquisition Proposal" means any proposal or offer by any Person or

group of Persons with respect to any of the following: (i) any merger,

consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization,

liquidation or dissolution or other similar transaction involving the

Company or any Subsidiary of the Company whose assets, individually or in

the aggregate, constitute more than 10% of the consolidated

1

<PAGE>

assets of the Company; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge

(except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),

transfer or other disposition of assets (including for this purpose the

outstanding capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company and the capital

stock of any entity surviving any merger or business combination involving

any Subsidiary of the Company) and/or liabilities that constitute 10% or

more of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole in

a single transaction or series of transactions; (iii) any purchase or other

acquisition of or tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would

result in such Person(s) beneficially owning 25% or more of the outstanding

shares of the common stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company

whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 10% of

the consolidated assets of the Company; or (iv) any public announcement by

any Person (which shall include any regulatory application or notice,

whether in draft or final form) of a proposal, plan or intention to do any

of the foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing, in

each case other than (x) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement

and (y) any transaction referred to in clause (i) or (ii) involving only

the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or involving two or more

of its Subsidiaries, provided that any such transaction is not entered into

in violation of the terms of this Agreement.

"Aggregate Cash Consideration" has the meaning set forth in Section

3.03(a).

"Agreement" means this Agreement, as amended or modified from time to

time in accordance with Section 9.03.

"Articles of Merger" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

"Average Share Price" means the average of the per share closing sale

prices of the Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq (as reported by an

authoritative source) for the ten trading-day period ending on (and

including) the Determination Date, rounded to the nearest whole cent.

"Bank Merger" means the merger of the Company Bank (as defined herein)

with and into Parent Bank (as defined herein) as set forth in Section 6.10.

"Bank Merger Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.

"Bank Secrecy Act" means the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended.

"BHC Act" means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

"Business Day" means Monday through Friday of each week, except a

legal holiday recognized as such by the U.S. Government or any day on which

banking institutions in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are authorized or

obligated to close.

"Cancelled Option Holder" has the meaning set forth in Section

3.05(a)(i).

2

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"Capital Change" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).

"Cash Consideration" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

"Cash Election" and "Cash Election Shares" have the meaning set forth

in Section 3.02(a).

"Certificate" means any certificate which immediately prior to the

Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock.

"Change in Recommendation" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02.

"Closing" and "Closing Date" have the meanings set forth in Section

2.02(b).

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Community Reinvestment Act" means the Community Reinvestment Act of

1977, as amended.

"Company" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

"Company Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13.

"Company Articles" means the restated Articles of Incorporation of the

Company.

"Company Bank" means First Financial Bank, a Pennsylvania-chartered

bank and trust company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

"Company Benefit Plans" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.01(p)(i).

"Company Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

"Company Bylaws" means the Bylaws of the Company, as amended, as of

the date hereof.

"Company Common Stock" means the common stock, $1.00 par value per

share, of the Company.

"Company Designees" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(b).

"Company Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning set forth at the

beginning of Section 5.01.

"Company ERISA Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.01(p)(iv).

"Company ERISA Affiliate Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.01(p)(v).

3

<PAGE>

"Company ESOP" means the Employee Stock Ownership Plan maintained by

the Company Bank.

"Company Financial Advisor" means Boenning & Scattergood, Inc.

"Company Insiders" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.

"Company Insurance Policies" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.01(z)(i).

"Company Intellectual Property" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.01(x).

"Company Investment Securities" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.01(t).

"Company Leases" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(w)(ii).

"Company Loan Property" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(r).

"Company Loans" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(v)(i).

"Company Options" means the options to acquire Company Common Stock

issued under the Company Stock Plans.

"Company Pension Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.01(p)(ii).

"Company Preferred Stock" means the preferred stock, $1.00 par value

per share, of the Company.

"Company SEC Reports" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(j).

"Company Stock" means the Company Common Stock and the Company

Preferred Stock.

"Company Stock Plans" means the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan, as

amended, and the Company's 1997 Stock Option Plan, as amended.

"Company Termination Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section

8.02(b).

"Confidentiality Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section

6.06(b).

"Continuing Option Holder" has the meaning set forth in Section

3.05(a)(ii).

"Contract" shall mean any written or oral agreement, arrangement,

commitment, contract, indenture, instrument, lease, understanding or

undertaking of any kind or character to which a Person is a Party that is

binding on any Person or its capital stock, assets or business.

4

<PAGE>

"Department" means the Pennsylvania Department of Banking.

"Derivative Transaction" means any swap transaction, option, warrant,

forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction,

floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies,

commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophic

events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any

indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any option with

respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these

transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other

similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or

embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support,

collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions.

"Determination Date" means the date on which the last required

approval of a Governmental Authority is obtained with respect to the

Transactions, all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof have expired

and all other conditions to the consummation of the Merger specified in

Article VII hereof (other than the delivery of certificates, opinions and

other instruments and documents to be delivered at the Closing) have been

satisfied or waived.

"Effective Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

"Effective Time" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

"Election Deadline" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b).

"Election Form" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a).

"Election Form Record Date" has the meaning set forth in Section

3.02(a).

"Environmental Laws" means any federal, state or local law,

regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, opinion or agency

requirement relating to (i) the protection or restoration of the

environment, health, safety, or natural resources, (ii) the handling, use,

presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous

Substance or (iii) wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any

injury or threat of injury to persons or property in connection with any

Hazardous Substance.

"Equal Credit Opportunity Act" means the Equal Credit Opportunity Act,

as amended.

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as

amended.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,

and the rules and regulations thereunder.

5

<PAGE>

"Exchange Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a).

"Exchange Fund" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a).

"Exchange Ratio" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

"Fair Housing Act" means the Fair Housing Act, as amended.

"FDIC" means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

"Federal Reserve Act" means the Federal Reserve Act, as amended.

"Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal

Reserve System.

"GAAP" means accounting principles generally accepted in the United

States of America.

"Governmental Authority" means any federal, state or local court,

administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or

instrumentality and any SRO.

"Hazardous Substance" means any substance that is (i) listed,

classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, (ii) any

petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material,

lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive

materials or radon or (iii) any other substance which is the subject of

regulatory action by any Governmental Authority in connection with any

Environmental Law.

"HSR Act" means Section 7A of the Clayton Act, as added by Title II of

the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and

the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

"Indemnified Party" and "Indemnifying Party" have the meanings set

forth in Section 6.08(a).

"Index Ratio" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(i).

"Insurance Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.08(c).

"Intellectual Property" means all patents, trademarks, trade names,

service marks, domain names, database rights, copyrights and any

applications therefore, mask works, technology, know-how, trade secrets,

ideas, algorithms, processes, computer software programs or applications

(in both source code and object code form), and tangible or intangible

proprietary information or material and all other intellectual property or

proprietary rights.

6

<PAGE>

"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service.

"Knowledge" as used with respect to a Person (including references to

such Person being aware of a particular matter) means those facts that are

known, or reasonably should have been known in the course of the

performance of their duties to the Company or Parent, as applicable, by the

executive officers and directors of the Company or Parent, as applicable,

and includes any facts, matters or circumstances set forth in any written

notice from any Governmental Authority received by that Person.

"Lien" means any lien, claim, charge, mortgage, pledge, security

interest, restriction or encumbrance.

"Loans" means any loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement,

including, without limitation, leases (other than operating leases), credit

enhancements, commitments, guarantees and similar interest-bearing assets.

"Mailing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a).

"Material Adverse Effect" means with respect to a Party (a) any effect

that is material and adverse to the financial position, results of

operations or business of the Party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,

or which would materially impair the ability of the Party to perform its

material obligations under this Agreement or the ability of the Party or

its banking subsidiary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby

on a timely basis; provided, however, that Material Adverse Effect shall

not be deemed to include the impact of (i) changes in banking and similar

laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental

Authorities, (ii) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements

applicable to banks, savings banks, savings and loan holding companies or

bank holding companies generally, (iii) changes in general economic

conditions (including prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates or

other economic or monetary conditions) affecting banks, savings banks,

savings and loan holding companies or bank holding companies generally,

(iv) any modifications or changes to valuation policies and practices in

connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or restructuring

charges taken in connection with such transactions, in each case in

accordance with GAAP, (v) reasonable expenses incurred in connection with

the transactions contemplated hereby, (vi) with respect to a Party, the

effects of any action or omission taken with the prior consent of the other

Party or required to be taken hereunder and (vii) public disclosure of the

execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parties.

"Merger" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals to this

Agreement.

"Merger Consideration" has the meaning set forth in Section

3.01(a)(iii).

"Mixed Election" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a).

"Nasdaq" means The Nasdaq National Stock Market.

7

<PAGE>

"Nasdaq Bank Average Index" means the average closing values of the

Nasdaq Bank Index for the ten trading-day period ending on (and including)

the Determination Date.

"Nasdaq Bank Starting Index" means $3,223.90, the closing value of the

Nasdaq Bank Index on December 3, 2004.

 

"National Labor Relations Act" means the National Labor Relations Act,

as amended.

"Non-Election" and "Non-Election Shares" have the meanings set forth

in Section 3.02(a).

"OREO" means property owned and considered other real estate owned by

Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

"OTS" means the Office of Thrift Supervision.

"Parent" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

"Parent Acquisition Proposal" means any proposal or offer by any

Person or group of Persons with respect to any of the following: (i) any

merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,

recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution or other similar transaction

involving Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent whose assets, individually or

in the aggregate, constitute more than 10% of the consolidated assets of

Parent; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge (except in the

ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), transfer or

other disposition of assets (including for this purpose the outstanding

capital stock of any Subsidiary of Parent and the capital stock of any

entity surviving any merger or business combination involving any

Subsidiary of Parent) and/or liabilities that constitute 10% or more of the

assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole in a single

transaction or series of transactions; (iii) any purchase or other

acquisition of or tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would

result in such Person(s) beneficially owning 25% or more of the outstanding

shares of the common stock of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent whose

assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 10% of the

consolidated assets of Parent; or (iv) any public announcement by any

Person (which shall include any regulatory application or notice, whether

in draft or final form) of a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the

foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing, in each case

other than (x) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (y) any

transaction referred to in clause (i) or (ii) involving only Parent and one

or more of its Subsidiaries, or involving two or more of its Subsidiaries,

provided that any such transaction is not entered into in violation of the

terms of this Agreement.

8

<PAGE>

"Parent Articles" means the Articles of Incorporation of Parent.

"Parent Bank" means Willow Grove Bank, a Federally-chartered savings

bank and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

"Parent Benefit Plans" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.02(p)(i).

"Parent Board" means the Board of Directors of Parent.

"Parent Bylaws" means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent.

"Parent Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.01 per

share, of Parent.

"Parent Designees" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(b).

"Parent Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning set forth at the

beginning of Section 5.02.

"Parent ERISA Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.02(p)(iv).

"Parent ERISA Affiliate Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.02(p)(v).

"Parent Financial Advisor" means The Blackstone Group L.P.

"Parent Insurance Policies" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.02(y).

"Parent Intellectual Property" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.02(w).

"Parent Investment Securities" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.02(t).

"Parent Leases" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(v).

"Parent Loans" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(u).

"Parent Loan Property" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(r).

"Parent Pension Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.02(p)(ii).

"Parent Preferred Stock" means the preferred stock, par value $0.01

per share, of Parent.

"Parent Ratio" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(i).

"Parent SEC Reports" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(j).

9

<PAGE>

"Parent Stock Plans" means Parent's 1999 Stock Option Plan, 1999

Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement, 2002 Stock Option Plan

and 2002 Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement.

"Party" means either the Company or Parent, and "Parties" shall mean

both the Company and Parent.

"PBCL" means the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, as amended.

"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

"PCIS" means Philadelphia Corporation for Investment Services, a

Pennsylvania corporation, which is a registered securities broker/dealer

and a registered investment adviser which is a wholly owned subsidiary of

the Company.

"Pennsylvania Act" means the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965, as

amended.

"Person" means any individual, bank, corporation, partnership,

association, joint-stock company, business trust, limited liability

company, unincorporated organization or other organization or firm of any

kind or nature.

"Proxy Statement/Prospectus" has the meaning set forth in Section

6.03(a).

"Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(a).

"Representative" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a).

"Requisite Regulatory Approvals" has the meaning set forth in Section

7.01(b).

"Rights" means, with respect to any Person, warrants, options, rights,

convertible securities and other arrangements or commitments which obligate

the Person to issue or dispose of any of its capital stock or other

ownership interests or which provide payments or benefits measured by the

value of its capital stock.

"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Section 16 Information" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the

rules and regulations thereunder.

"Shareholder Agreements" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the

recitals to this Agreement.

"Shortfall Number" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(d).

10

<PAGE>

"Significant Subsidiary" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule

1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

"SRO" means any self-regulatory organization as defined in Section

3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act.

"Starting Price" means $19.45, the closing price of a share of Parent

Common Stock on December 3, 2004.

"Stock Consideration" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

"Stock Conversion Number" has the meaning set forth in Section

3.02(a).

"Stock Election" and "Stock Election Shares" have the meanings set

forth in Section 3.02(a).

"Stock Election Number" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a).

"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Party, any corporation or

other entity of which a majority of the capital stock or other ownership

interest having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of

directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time

directly or indirectly owned by such Party.

"Superior Proposal" means any bona fide written proposal made by a

third party to acquire, directly or indirectly, including pursuant to a

tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation, business combination,

recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction, for

consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, more than 50% of the

combined voting power of the shares of the Company Common Stock then

outstanding or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and

otherwise (i) on terms which the Company Board determines in good faith,

after consultation with its financial advisor(s), to be more favorable from

a financial point of view to the Company's shareholders than the Merger,

(ii) that constitutes a transaction that, in the good faith judgment of the

Company Board, is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms set

forth, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other

aspects of such proposal, and (iii) for which financing, to the extent

required, is then committed or which, in the good faith judgment of the

Company Board based on written advice, with only customary qualifications,

from a reputable and qualified investment banking firm serving as financial

advisor to the Company, is highly likely to be obtained by such third

party.

"Surviving Bank" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.

"Surviving Corporation" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).

11

<PAGE>

"Tax" and "Taxes" mean all federal, state, local or foreign income,

gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and

services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits,

license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer health,

excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, environmental,

custom duties, unemployment or other taxes of any kind whatsoever, together

with any interest, additions or penalties thereto and any interest in

respect of such interest and penalties.

"Tax Returns" means any return, declaration or other report (including

elections, declarations, schedules, estimates and information returns)

including amended versions of any of the foregoing relating to or required

to be filed in connection with any Taxes required to be filed with the IRS

or any other taxing authority.

"Transferred Employees" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.09(a).

"Transactions" means the Merger, the Bank Merger and any other

transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

"Treasury Stock" means shares of Company Stock held by the Company or

by Parent, in each case other than in a fiduciary (including custodial or

agency) capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted in good

faith.

"Unfunded Pension Liability" has the meaning set forth in Section

5.01(p)(viii).

 

 

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

2.01. The Merger.

----------

(a) The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at

----------

the Effective Time, the Company shall merge with and into Parent in accordance

with Section 1921 of the PBCL, the separate corporate existence of the Company

shall cease and Parent shall survive and continue to exist as a corporation

incorporated under the PBCL (Parent, as the surviving corporation in the Merger,

sometimes being referred to herein as the "Surviving Corporation").

(b) Name. The name of the Surviving Corporation shall be "Willow Grove

----

Bancorp, Inc." or such other name as the Parties may mutually agree upon

pursuant to Section 6.17(e).

(c) Articles and Bylaws. Parent Articles as in effect immediately prior

-------------------

to the Effective Time, as may be amended pursuant to Section 6.17(e) solely

to change Parent's name, will be the articles of incorporation of the

Surviving Corporation until further amended in accordance with their terms.

Parent Bylaws as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, as

amended in accordance with Section 6.17, shall be the Bylaws of the

Surviving Corporation until further amended in accordance with their terms.

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(d) Directors of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of the

--------------------------------------

Surviving Corporation immediately after the Merger shall be the directors

of Parent immediately prior to the Merger together with the seven directors

elected pursuant to Section 6.17(b) hereof, each of whom shall serve until

such time as their successors are duly elected and qualified.

(e) Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger

--------------------

shall be as provided in Section 1929 of the PBCL. Without limiting the

generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the

property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company shall vest in

the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,

restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company shall become the debts,

liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving

Corporation.

(f) Tax Consequences. It is intended that each of the Bank Merger and the

----------------

Merger shall constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)

of the Code and that each of this Agreement and the agreement providing for the

Bank Merger shall constitute a "plan of reorganization" for purposes of Sections

354 and 361 of the Code.

(g) Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the

------------------

Surviving Corporation shall consider that any further assignments or assurances

in law or any other acts (except any other act which is inconsistent with any of

the provisions of this Agreement) are necessary or desirable to (i) vest,

perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its

right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets

of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a

result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or (ii) otherwise carry out the

purposes of this Agreement, the Company, and its proper officers and directors,

shall be deemed to have granted to the Surviving Corporation an irrevocable

power of attorney to execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and

assurances in law and to do all acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or

confirm title to and possession of such rights, properties or assets in the

Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement,

and the proper officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully

authorized in the name of the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to take any and

all such action.

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2.02. Effective Date and Effective Time; Closing.

------------------------------------------

(a) Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in

Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be

satisfied at the consummation of the Merger, but subject to the fulfillment or

waiver of those conditions), the Parties shall cause articles of merger relating

to the Merger (the "Articles of Merger") to be filed with the Secretary of State

of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania pursuant to the PBCL on (i) a date selected

by Parent after such satisfaction or waiver which is no later than the later of

(A) five Business Days following such satisfaction or waiver and (B) the first

month end following such satisfaction or waiver or (ii) such other date to which

the parties may mutually agree in writing. The Merger provided for herein shall

become effective upon such filing or on such date as may be specified therein.

The date of such filing or such later effective date is herein called the

"Effective Date." The "Effective Time" of the Merger shall be the time of such

filing or as set forth in such filing.

(b) A closing (the "Closing") shall take place immediately prior to the

Effective Time at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the principal offices of Parent

in Maple Glen, Pennsylvania, or at such other place, at such other time, or on

such other date as the Parties may mutually agree upon (such date, the "Closing

Date"). At the Closing, there shall be delivered to Parent and the Company the

opinions, certificates and other documents required to be delivered under

Article VII hereof.

 

ARTICLE III

CONSIDERATION; ELECTION AND EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

3.01. Effect on Capital Stock.

-----------------------

(a) At the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the Merger and

without any action on the part of any Person:

(i) each share of Parent Common Stock that is issued and outstanding

immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding

and shall be unchanged by the Merger;

(ii) each share of Company Common Stock held as Treasury Stock

immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired at

the Effective Time and no consideration shall be issued in exchange

therefor; and

(iii) each outstanding share of Company Common Stock issued and

outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Treasury

Stock) shall become and be converted into, as provided in and subject to

the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the right to receive at the

election of the holder thereof, as provided in Section 3.02, (i) 1.4823

shares (the "Exchange Ratio") of Parent Common Stock (the "Stock

Consideration") or (ii) $27.90 in cash, without interest (the "Cash

Consideration"). The Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration are

sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Merger Consideration."

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(b) The Exchange Ratio shall be subject to appropriate adjustments in the

event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to the Effective

Time, the outstanding Parent Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased,

changed into or exchanged for a different number of shares or securities through

stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other like changes in

Parent's capitalization (a "Capital Change"). In addition, if Parent enters into

an agreement pursuant to which shares of Parent Common Stock would be converted,

prior to the Effective Time, into shares or other securities or obligations of

another corporation, proper provision shall be made in such agreement, so that

each Company shareholder shall be entitled to receive at the Effective Time such

number of shares or other securities or amount of obligations of such other

corporation as such shareholder would be entitled to receive if the Effective

Time had occurred immediately prior to the consummation of such conversion.

3.02. Election Procedures.

-------------------

(a) An election form and other appropriate and customary transmittal

materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss

and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such

Certificates to an unaffiliated bank or trust company designated by Parent and

reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the "Exchange Agent")) in such form as

the Company and Parent shall mutually agree (the "Election Form"), shall be

mailed no later than ten days prior to the anticipated Effective Time or on such

earlier date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree (the "Mailing Date")

to each holder of record of Company Common Stock as of five Business Days prior

to the Mailing Date (the "Election Form Record Date"). Each Election Form shall

permit each holder of record of Company Common Stock as of the Election Form

Record Date (or in the case of nominee record holders, the beneficial owner

through proper instructions and documentation) to (i) elect to receive the Cash

Consideration for all of such holder's shares (a "Cash Election"), (ii) elect to

receive the Stock Consideration for all of such holder's shares (a "Stock

Election"), (iii) elect to receive the Cash Consideration with respect to some

of such holder's shares and the Stock Consideration with respect to such

holder's remaining shares (a "Mixed Election") or (iv) make no election with

respect to the receipt of the Cash Consideration or the Stock Consideration (a

"Non-Election"), provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of this

Agreement, other than paragraph (e) of this Section 3.02, 64.76% of the total

number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective

Time, excluding any Treasury Stock (the "Stock Conversion Number"), shall be

converted into the Stock Consideration and the remaining outstanding shares of

Company Common Stock shall be converted into the Cash Consideration. Holders of

record of shares of Company Common Stock who hold such shares as nominees,

trustees or in other representative capacities (a "Representative") may submit

multiple Election Forms, provided that such Representative certifies that each

such Election Form covers all the shares of Company Common Stock held by that

Representative for a particular beneficial owner. Shares of Company Common Stock

as to which a Cash Election has been made (including pursuant to a Mixed

Election) are referred to herein as "Cash Election Shares." Shares of Company

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Common Stock as to which a Stock Election has been made (including pursuant to a

Mixed Election) are referred to herein as "Stock Election Shares." Shares of

Company Common Stock as to which no election has been made are referred to

herein as "Non-Election Shares." The aggregate number of shares of Company

Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Election has been made is referred to

herein as the "Stock Election Number."

(b) To be effective as an election, a properly completed Election Form

shall be submitted to the Exchange Agent on or before 5:00 p.m., New York City

time, on the 20th calendar day following but not including the Mailing Date (or

such other time and date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree) (the

"Election Deadline").

(c) An Election Form shall be deemed properly completed only if

accompanied by one or more Certificates (or customary affidavits and

indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such Certificates or the

guaranteed delivery of such Certificates) representing all shares of Company

Common Stock covered by such Election Form, together with duly executed

transmittal materials included with the Election Form. If a holder of Company

Common Stock either (i) does not submit a properly completed Election Form in a

timely fashion or (ii) revokes the holder's Election Form prior to the Election

Deadline, the shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder shall be

designated Non-Election Shares. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of

the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to

determine whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or timely

made and to disregard immaterial defects in any Election Form, and any good

faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding

and conclusive. Neither Parent nor the Exchange Agent shall be under any

obligation to notify any Person of any defect in an Election Form.

(d) Within five Business Days after the later to occur of the Election

Deadline or the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect

the allocation among holders of Company Common Stock of rights to receive the

Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration as follows:

(i) If the Stock Election Number exceeds the Stock Conversion Number,

then all Cash Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares shall be

converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration, and each holder

of Stock Election Shares will be entitled to receive the Stock

Consideration in respect of that number of Stock Election Shares equal to

the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Stock Election Shares

held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Stock

Conversion Number and the denominator of which is the Stock Election

Number, with the remaining number of such holder's Stock Election Shares

being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration;

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(ii) If the Stock Election Number is less than the Stock Conversion

Number (the amount by which the Stock Conversion Number exceeds the Stock

Election Number being referred to herein as the "Shortfall Number"), then

all Stock Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the

Stock Consideration and the Non-Election Shares and Cash Election Shares

shall be treated in the following manner:

(A) if the Shortfall Number is less than or equal to the number of

Non-Election Shares, then all Cash Election Shares shall be converted

into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and each holder of

Non-Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect

of that number of Non- Election Shares equal to the product obtained

by multiplying (x) the number of Non-Election Shares held by such

holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Shortfall

Number and the denominator of which is the total number of

Non-Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holder's

Non-Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the

Cash Consideration; or

(B) if the Shortfall Number exceeds the number of Non- Election

Shares, then all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the

right to receive the Stock Consideration, and each holder of Cash

Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of

that number of Cash Election Shares equal to the product obtained by

multiplying (x) the number of Cash Election Shares held by such

holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount by

which (1) the Shortfall Number exceeds (2) the total number of

Non-Election Shares and the denominator of which is the total number

of Cash Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holder's

Cash Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the

Cash Consideration.

(e) If the tax opinions referred to in Section 7.01(e) cannot be rendered

because the counsel charged with providing such opinions reasonably determine

that the Merger may not satisfy the continuity of interest requirements

applicable to reorganizations under Section 368(a) of the Code, then Parent

shall reduce the number of shares of Company Common Stock converted into the

Cash Consideration and correspondingly increase the number of shares of Company

Common Stock converted into the Stock Consideration by the minimum amount

necessary to enable such tax opinion to be rendered (the fair market value of

which, at the Effective Time, shall equal the reduction in Cash Consideration).

3.03. Exchange Procedures.

-------------------

(a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, for the benefit of the

holders of Certificates, (i) Parent shall reserve for issuance a sufficient

number of shares of Parent Common Stock and deliver to the Exchange Agent

certificates evidencing such number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable

and (ii) Parent shall deliver, or cause Parent Bank to deliver, to the Exchange

Agent an amount of cash sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of cash payable

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pursuant to this Article III in exchange for Certificates (the "Aggregate Cash

Consideration") (such cash and certificates for shares of Parent Common Stock,

together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, are

hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Fund"). The Exchange Agent shall not be

entitled to vote or exercise any rights of ownership with respect to the shares

of Parent Common Stock held by it from time to time hereunder, except that it

shall receive and hold all dividends or other distributions paid or distributed

with respect to such shares for the account of the persons entitled thereto.

(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, and provided that

the Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Exchange Agent all

information which is necessary for the Exchange Agent to perform its obligations

as specified herein, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a

Certificate or Certificates who has not previously surrendered such Certificate

or Certificates with an Election Form, a form of letter of transmittal (which

shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the

Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange

Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates

in exchange for the Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Common

Stock represented by such Certificate or Certificates shall have been converted

pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.02 of this Agreement. Upon proper surrender of a

Certificate for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with a

properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such

Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable,

(i) a certificate representing that number of shares of Parent Common Stock (if

any) to which such former holder of Company Common Stock shall have become

entitled pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) a check representing that amount of

cash (if any) to which such former holder of Company Common Stock shall have

become entitled pursuant to this Agreement and/or (iii) a check representing the

amount of cash (if any) payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common

Stock which such former holder has the right to receive in respect of the

Certificate surrendered pursuant to this Agreement, and the Certificate so

surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Until surrendered as contemplated by

this Section 3.03(b), each Certificate (other than Certificates representing

Treasury Stock) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to

represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration

provided in Sections 3.01 and 3.02 and any unpaid dividends and distributions

thereon as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 3.03. No interest shall be

paid or accrued on any cash constituting Merger Consideration (including any

cash in lieu of fractional shares) and any unpaid dividends and distributions,

if any, payable to holders of Certificates.

(c) No dividends or other distributions with a record date after the

Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be paid to the holder

of any unsurrendered Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such

Certificate in accordance with this Section 3.03. After the surrender of a

Certificate in accordance with this Section 3.03, the record holder thereof

shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without

any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to

shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate.

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(d) The Exchange Agent and Parent, as the case may be, shall not be

obligated to deliver cash and/or a certificate or certificates representing

shares of Parent Common Stock to which a holder of Company Common Stock would

otherwise be entitled as a result of the Merger until such holder surrenders the

Certificate or Certificates representing the shares of Company Common Stock for

exchange as provided in this Section 3.03, or, in default thereof, an

appropriate affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement and/or a bond in an amount

as may be required in each case by Parent. If any certificates evidencing shares

of Parent Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which the

Certificate evidencing Company Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor is

registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificate

so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or accompanied by an executed form of

assignment separate from the Certificate and otherwise in proper form for

transfer and that the person requesting such exchange pay to the Exchange Agent

any transfer or other tax required by reason of the issuance of a certificate

for shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered

holder of the Certificate surrendered or otherwise establish to the satisfaction

of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

(e) At and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the

Company shall be closed and there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer

books of the Company of the shares of Company Stock which were issued and

outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. At the Effective Time,

holders of Company Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as,

shareholders of the Company other than to receive the consideration provided

under this Article III. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates

presented to Parent or the Exchange Agent shall be cancelled and exchanged for

certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock and/or the payment of

cash as provided herein.

(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the

shareholders of the Company for six months after the Effective Time (as well as

any proceeds from any investment thereof) shall be delivered by the Exchange

Agent to Parent. Any shareholders of Company who have not theretofore complied

with Section 3.03(b) shall thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger

Consideration deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock such

shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case without

any interest thereon. If outstanding Certificates for shares of Company Common

Stock are not surrendered or the payment for them is not claimed prior to the

date on which such shares of Parent Common Stock or cash would otherwise escheat

to or become the property of any governmental unit or agency, the unclaimed

items shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned property and any other

applicable law, become the property of Parent (and to the extent not in its

possession shall be delivered to it), free and clear of all claims or interest

of any Person previously entitled to such property. Neither the Exchange Agent

nor any party to this Agreement shall be liable to any holder of stock

represented by any Certificate for any consideration paid to a public official

pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Parent and

the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer books of

the Company to establish the identity of those persons entitled to receive the

Merger Consideration specified in this Agreement, which books shall be

conclusive with respect thereto. In the event of a dispute with respect to

ownership of stock represented by any Certificate, Parent and the Exchange Agent

shall be entitled to deposit any Merger Consideration represented thereby in

escrow with an independent third party and thereafter be relieved with respect

to any claims thereto.

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(g) Parent (through the Exchange Agent, if applicable) shall be entitled

to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this

Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent

is required to deduct and withhold under applicable law. Any amounts so withheld

shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the

holder of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and

withholding was made by Parent.

(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the

contrary, Certificates surrendered for exchange by any Company Affiliate shall

not be exchanged for certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock to

which such Company Affiliate may be entitled pursuant to the terms of this

Agreement until Parent has received a written agreement from such person as

specified in Section 6.13.

3.04. No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this

--------------------

Agreement to the contrary, neither certificates nor scrip for fractional shares

of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger. Each holder who otherwise

would have been entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock shall

receive in lieu thereof cash (without interest) in an amount determined by

multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise

be entitled (after taking into account all shares of the Company Common Stock

owned by such holder at the Effective Time) by the Average Share Price. No such

holder shall be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other rights in

respect of any fractional share.

3.05. Company Options.

---------------

(a) At the Effective Time, each Company Option which is outstanding

and unexercised immediately prior thereto, whether or not then vested or

exercisable, will, at the election of the individual holders of the Company

Options be either:

(i) cancelled and all rights thereunder be extinguished ("Cancelled

Option Holder"), in consideration for which the Company shall make payment

immediately prior to the Effective Time an amount determined by multiplying

(A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company

Option by (B) an amount equal to the excess (if any) of (1) the Cash

Consideration, over (2) the exercise price per share of such Company

Option; or

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(ii) converted automatically into an option to purchase shares of

Parent Common Stock ("Continuing Option Holder") and Parent shall assume

each such Company Option so converted, in accordance with the terms of the

applicable Company Stock Option Plan and stock option or other agreement by

which it is evidenced except that from and after the Effective Time:

(A) the number of shares to be subject to the new option shall be

equal to the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock

subject to the Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time

and the Exchange Ratio, provided that any fractional shares of Parent

Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded to

the nearest whole share;

(B) the exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock under the

new option shall be equal to the exercise price per share of Company

Common Stock under the Company Option divided by the Exchange Ratio,

provided that such exercise price shall be rounded up to the nearest

cent;

(C) The term or duration of the new option shall be the same as

that of the Company Option;

(D) Parent and the Compensation Committee of its Board of

Directors shall be substituted for the Company and the committee of

the Company's Board of Directors (including, if applicable, the

entire Board of Directors of the Company) administering the Company

Stock Option Plans; and

(E) each Company Option assumed by Parent may be exercised solely

for shares of Parent Common Stock.

(b) In order for any Continuing Option Holder to have his or her Company

Options converted into an option to purchase Parent Common Stock as set forth in

Section 3.05(a) or for a Cancelled Option Holder to have his or her Company

Option converted into the right to receive cash, such Continuing Option Holder

or Cancelled Option Holder shall have executed a written election with respect

to such conversion or cancellation no later than the Effective Time, which

written election shall be in such form as shall be prescribed by Parent and

reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Parent shall send such election form to

optionees no later than the time it sends Election Forms to Company

shareholders. No payment shall be made to a Cancelled Option Holder unless and

until such holder has executed and delivered the foregoing written election. In

the event any holder of a Company Option fails to make an election within the

time frame set forth herein, the Company Option held thereby shall automatically

be converted at the Effective Time into an option to purchase Parent Common

Stock in the amount and at the exercise price as calculated pursuant to Section

3.05(a)(ii) hereof.

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(c) Within five Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall file

a registration statement on Form S-3 or Form S-8, as the case may be (or any

successor or other appropriate forms), with respect to the shares of Parent

Common Stock subject to the options referred to in paragraph (a) (ii) of this

Section 3.05 and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the current

status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein for so long as such

options remain outstanding in the case of a Form S-8 or, in the case of a Form

S-3, until the shares subject to such options may be sold without a further

holding period under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

ARTICLE IV

ACTIONS PENDING ACQUISITION

4.01. Covenants of the Company. During the period from the date of this

------------------------

Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, except as expressly

contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of

Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, carry on their

respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and

consistent with prudent banking practice and in compliance in all material

respects with all applicable laws and regulations. The Company will use its

reasonable best efforts to (x) preserve its business organization and that of

its Subsidiaries, (y) keep available to itself and Parent the present services

of the current officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and

(z) preserve for itself and Parent the goodwill of the customers of the Company

and its Subsidiaries and others with whom business relationships exist. Without

limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as set forth in Section

4.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise expressly contemplated

or permitted by this Agreement or consented to in writing by Parent, the Company

shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

(a) Capital Stock. Other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options

-------------

set forth in Section 5.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) issue, sell

or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any

additional shares of capital stock or any Rights or (ii) permit any additional

shares of capital stock to become subject to grants of employee or director

stock options or other Rights.

(b) Dividends and Other Distributions. Make, declare, pay or set aside

---------------------------------

for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or make any

distribution on any shares of its capital stock, other than (i) regular

quarterly cash dividends by the Company on the Company Common Stock at a rate

not in excess of the regular quarterly cash dividend declared prior to the date

of this Agreement on the Company Common Stock, provided that after the date of

this Agreement the Company shall coordinate the declaration of any dividends in

respect of the Company Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates

relating thereto with Parent's declaration of regular quarterly dividends on

Parent Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it

being the intention of the Parties that holders of Company Common Stock shall

not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, for any quarter with

respect to their shares of Company Common Stock and any shares of Parent Common

Stock any such holders receive in exchange therefor in the Merger, (ii)

dividends paid by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to any

wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) dividends paid to the holders

of trust preferred securities issued by affiliated trusts, in each case in the

ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

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(c) Compensation; Employment Agreements, Etc. Enter into or amend or

----------------------------------------

renew any employment, consulting, severance or similar agreements or

arrangements with any director, officer or employee of the Company or its

Subsidiaries or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any employee

benefit or pay any incentive or bonus payments, except for normal individual

increases in compensation to employees (other than any employee who is party to

an employment agreement or a change-in-control agreement) in the ordinary course

of business consistent with past practice.

(d) Hiring. Hire any person as an employee of the Company or any of its

------

Subsidiaries or promote any employee, except (i) to satisfy contractual

obligations existing as of the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 4.01(d) of

the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) persons whose employment is terminable

at the will of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable.

(e) Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt, amend, modify or

-------------

terminate (except (i) as may be required by or to make consistent with

applicable law, subject to the provision of prior written notice to and

consultation with respect thereto with Parent, or (ii) to satisfy contractual

obligations existing as of the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 4.01(e) of

the Company Disclosure Schedule), any pension, retirement, supplemental

executive retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing,

deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee

benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust

agreement (or similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of any current or

former director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or take

any action to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of stock options,

restricted stock or other compensation or benefits payable thereunder.

(f) Transactions with Affiliates. Except pursuant to agreements or

----------------------------

arrangements in effect on the date hereof, pay, loan or advance any amount to,

or sell, transfer or lease any properties or assets (real, personal or mixed,

tangible or intangible) to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any

of its officers or directors or any of their immediate family members or any

affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act) of

any of its officers or directors other than compensation in the ordinary course

of business consistent with past practice.

(g) Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or

------------

acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of

debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and

usual course of business consistent with past practice) all or a substantial

portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity.

(h) Governing Documents. Amend the Company Articles or Company Bylaws or

-------------------

the articles of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent documents) of any

Subsidiary of the Company.

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(i) Contracts. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with

---------

past practice, and except for normal renewals without materially adverse

changes, additions or deletions of terms, enter into, amend, modify or terminate

any material Contract.

(j) Banking Operations. Enter into any new material line of business;

------------------

change its material lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability

management and other material banking and operating policies, except as required

by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Authority;

or file any application or make any contract with respect to branching or site

location or branching or site relocation.

(k) Derivatives Transactions. Enter into any Derivatives Transactions,

------------------------

except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(l) Indebtedness. Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than

------------

in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(m) Investment Securities. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or

---------------------

acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts

previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary course of

business consistent with past practice) any debt security or equity investment

that is not rated investment grade or better or which would be considered "high

risk" securities under applicable regulatory pronouncements, in each case

purchased in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(n) Taxes. Except as may be required by applicable laws or regulations,

-----

make or change any material Tax election, file any material amended Tax Return,

enter into any material closing agreement, settle or compromise any material

liability with respect to Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the

limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment.

(o) Compliance with Agreements. Knowingly commit any act or omission

--------------------------

which constitutes a material breach or default by the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries under any agreement with any Governmental Authority or under any

material Contract to which any of them is a party or by which any of them or

their respective properties is bound.

(p) Reorganization. Knowingly take any action that would, or would

--------------

be reasonably expected to, prevent either the Merger or the Bank Merger from

qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the

Code.

(q) Adverse Actions. Knowingly take any action or fail to take any action

---------------

that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (i) any of its

representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming

untrue in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time,

(ii) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being

satisfied or (iii) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement,

except in each case as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

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<PAGE>

(r) Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise

-----------

agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.

4.02. Covenants of Parent. During the period from the date of this

-------------------

Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, except as expressly

contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of

the Company, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, carry on their

respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and

consistent with prudent banking practice and in compliance in all material

respects with all applicable laws and regulations. Parent will use its

reasonable best efforts to (x) preserve its business organization and that of

its Subsidiaries, and (y) preserve for itself and the Company the goodwill of

the customers of Parent and its Subsidiaries and others with whom business

relationships exist. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as

expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, without the prior written

consent of the Company, Parent will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries

not to:

(a) Reorganization. Knowingly take any action that would, or would be

--------------

reasonably expected to, prevent either the Merger or the Bank Merger from

qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the

Code.

(b) Adverse Actions. Knowingly take any action or fail to take any action

---------------

that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (i) any of its

representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming

untrue in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time,

(ii) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being

satisfied or (iii) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement,

except, in each case, as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

(c) Governing Documents. Amend Parent Articles or Parent Bylaws in a

-------------------

manner that would adversely affect the economic benefits of the Merger to the

holders of Company Common Stock.

(d) Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or

------------

acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of

debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and

usual course of business consistent with past practice) all or a substantial

portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity.

(e) Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise

-----------

agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.

25

<PAGE>

4.03. Transition. Commencing following the date hereof, Parent and the

----------

Company shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, cooperate with

respect to the integration of their respective businesses, operations and

organizations following consummation of the Merger and the Bank Merger in an

effort to realize at the earliest practicable time following the Effective Time

the synergies, operating efficiencies and other benefits expected to be realized

by Parent as a result of the consummation of such transactions.

 

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in

---------------------------------------------

a disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent (the "Company

Disclosure Schedule") prior to the date hereof (which sets forth, among other

things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in

response to an express provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or

more of its representations and warranties set forth below or its covenants in

Article IV or VI, provided, that (i) no such item is required to be set forth in

the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to any representation or

warranty of the Company if its absence would not be reasonably likely to result

in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under

the standard set forth in Section 9.02 and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in

the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty

shall not be deemed an admission by the Company that such item represents a

material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is or would

be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the

Company), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

(a) Corporate Organization. The Company is duly organized and validly

----------------------

existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is duly licensed

or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing

of property or assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so

licensed or qualified. The Company has all requisite corporate power and

authority necessary for it to own or lease its properties and assets and to

carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly registered as a bank

holding company under the BHC Act. The Company Articles and Company Bylaws,

copies of which have been delivered or made available to Parent, are true,

complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of

this Agreement.

(b) Company Capital Stock.

---------------------

(i) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of

10,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 5,150,329 shares are

outstanding as of the date hereof, and 5,000,000 shares of Company

Preferred Stock, of which no shares are outstanding as of the date hereof.

As of the date hereof, 612 shares of the Company Common Stock were held in

treasury by the Company or otherwise directly or indirectly

26

<PAGE>

owned (other than in a fiduciary capacity) by the Company and no shares of

Company Stock were reserved for issuance, other than 819,966 shares of

Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock

Plans, including 687,455 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of

Company Options outstanding as of the date hereof, in accordance with their

terms. The outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly

authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and

none of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been issued in

violation of the preemptive rights of any Person. Except as set forth

above, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no shares of Company

Stock reserved for issuance, the Company does not have any Rights

outstanding with respect to Company Stock and the Company does not have any

commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Company Stock or Rights.

(ii) Section 5.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as

of the date hereof, and shall be updated to set forth as of the Effective

Date, for each outstanding Company Option, the name of the grantee, the

date of the grant, the type of grant, the status of the option grant as

qualified or non-qualified under Section 422 of the Code, the number of

shares of Company Common Stock subject to each option and award, the

vesting schedule, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to

options that are currently exercisable and the exercise price per share.

(c) Subsidiaries; Equity Investments.

--------------------------------

(i) (A) Section 5.01(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists

the name, jurisdiction of incorporation and record and beneficial owners of

the outstanding shares of capital stock for each direct or indirect

Subsidiary of the Company, (B) the Company owns, directly or indirectly,

all the issued and outstanding equity securities of each of its

Subsidiaries, (C) no equity securities of any of its Subsidiaries are or

may become required to be issued (other than to the Company or any of its

wholly-owned Subsidiaries) by reason of any Right or otherwise, (D) there

are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any

of its Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any of

its equity securities (other than to the Company or any of its wholly-owned

Subsidiaries), (E) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or

arrangements relating to the Company's rights to vote or to dispose of such

securities and (F) all the equity securities of the Company's Subsidiaries

held by the Company or its Subsidiaries are fully paid and nonassessable

and are owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries free and clear of any

Liens.

(ii) Each of the Company's Subsidiaries (A) has been duly organized

and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its

organization, (B) has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary

for it to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its

business as now conducted and (C) is duly licensed or qualified to do

business in each jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or

the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified. The

articles of incorporation, bylaws and similar governing documents of each

of the Company's Subsidiaries, copies of which have been delivered or made

available to Parent, are true, complete and correct copies of such

documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

27

<PAGE>

(iii) The Company Bank is the only Subsidiary of the Company that is

an insured depository institution. The deposit accounts of the Company Bank

are insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent provided by applicable law,

and the Company Bank has paid all deposit insurance premiums and

assessments required by applicable laws and regulations.

(iv) Except for securities and other interests held in a fiduciary

capacity and beneficially owned by third parties or taken in consideration

of debts previously contracted and for securities listed in Section 5.01(t)

of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own beneficially,

directly or indirectly, or have any Right with respect to, any equity

securities or similar interests of any Person or any interest in a

partnership or joint venture of any kind other than its Subsidiaries and

stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh.

(d) Authority; No Violation.

-----------------------

(i) The Company has the corporate power and authority to execute,

deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to

receipt of all necessary consents and approvals of Governmental Authorities

and the approval of the Company's shareholders of this Agreement, to

consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the approval of

this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, this Agreement and the

transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized by all necessary

corporate action of the Company and the Company Board on or prior to the

date hereof. The Company Board has directed that this Agreement be

submitted to the Company's shareholders for approval at a meeting of such

shareholders and, except for the approval and adoption of this Agreement by

the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast at a

meeting of the Company's shareholders at which a quorum is present, no

other vote of the shareholders of the Company is required by law, the

Company Articles, the Company Bylaws or otherwise to approve this Agreement

and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company has duly executed and

delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution and

delivery by Parent, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding

obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except

as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,

reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general

applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights or by general

equity principles).

28

<PAGE>

(ii) Subject to receipt, or the making, of the consents, approvals,

waivers and filings referred to in Section 5.01(e) and the expiration of

related waiting periods, the execution, delivery and performance of this

Agreement by the Company, and the consummation of the transactions

contemplated hereby do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or

violation of, or a default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws

(or similar governing documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,

(B) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment,

order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets or (C)

violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss

of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice

or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the

termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate

the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any

of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,

bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract,

agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of

its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective

properties or assets may be bound or affected.

(e) Consents and Approvals. No consents or approvals of, or waivers by,

----------------------

or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third

party are required to be made or obtained by the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the

Company of this Agreement, or to consummate the transactions contemplated

hereby, except for (i) filings of applications or notices with, and consents,

approvals or waivers by, as applicable, the Federal Reserve Board, the OTS, the

Department, and the NASD, (ii) any required filing under the HSR Act, (iii)

filings with the SEC and state securities authorities, as applicable, in

connection with the submission of this Agreement to the shareholders of the

Company and Parent, respectively, for approval and the issuance of Parent Common

Stock in the Merger, (iv) the filing of Articles of Merger with the Secretary of

State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania pursuant to the PBCL, and the filing

of Articles of Combination with the OTS and the Pennsylvania Secretary of State

with respect to the Bank Merger, (v) the approval of this Agreement by the

holders of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and by the holders of

the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and (vi) as set forth in Section

5.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. As of the date hereof, the Company

is not aware of any reason why the consents and approvals set forth above and

referred to in Section 7.01(b) will not be received in a timely manner and

without the imposition of a condition, restriction or requirement of the type

described in the proviso clause in such section.

(f) Financial Statements. The Company has previously made available to

--------------------

Parent copies of (i) the statements of financial condition of the Company and

its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated

statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive

income, and cash flows for the fiscal years 2002 through 2004, inclusive, as

included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended

June 30, 2004 filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, accompanied by the

audit report of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants with respect to the

Company, and (ii) the unaudited statement of financial condition of the Company

and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2004 and the related unaudited

consolidated statements of operations, other comprehensive income and cash flows

for the three-month period then ended as included in the

29

<PAGE>

Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004

filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act. The September 30, 2004 consolidated

statement of condition of the Company (including the related notes, where

applicable) fairly presents the consolidated financial position of the Company

and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, and the other financial statements

referred to in this Section 5.01(f) (including the related notes, where

applicable) fairly present, and the financial statements to be filed by the

Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will fairly present

(subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to recurring audit

adjustments normal in nature and amount), the results of the consolidated

operations and consolidated financial position of the Company and its

Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates

therein set forth; each of such statements (including the related notes, where

applicable) complies, and the financial statements to be filed by the Company

with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will comply, with applicable

accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC

with respect thereto; and each of such statements (including the related notes,

where applicable) has been, and the financial statements to be filed by the

Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will be, prepared in

accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as

indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as

permitted by Form 10-Q. KPMG LLP has not resigned or been dismissed as

independent public accountants of the Company as a result of or in connection

with any disagreements with the Company on a matter of accounting principles or

practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.

(g) Undisclosed Liabilities; Corporate Records.

------------------------------------------

(i) Except for (i) those liabilities and obligations that are fully

reflected (in a footnote or otherwise) or reserved for in the consolidated

financial statements of the Company included in, or are otherwise disclosed

in, its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004, as

filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) liabilities

incurred since June 30, 2004 in the ordinary course of business consistent

with past practice and (iii) liabilities that would not, individually or in

the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company

and its Subsidiaries do not have, and since June 30, 2004, the Company and

its Subsidiaries have not incurred (except as permitted by Section 4.01),

any liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether accrued,

absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be

reflected in the Company's financial statements in accordance with GAAP).

(ii) The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have

been and are being maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other

applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual

transactions. The minute books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries

contain true, complete and accurate records of all meetings and other

corporate actions held or taken since June 30, 2001 of their respective

shareholders and boards of directors (including committees of their

respective boards of directors).

30

<PAGE>

(h) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as reflected in the

------------------------------------

Company's unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2004, since June 30, 2004,

there has been no change or development or combination of changes or

developments which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably

likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(i) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Since not later than August 29,

----------------------------------

2002, the Company has had in place "disclosure controls and procedures" (as

defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed and

maintained to ensure that (i) all information (both financial and non-financial)

required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits

under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within

the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) all such

information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management as

appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make

the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of

the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. In

addition, the Company and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system of

internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances

regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the presentation of

financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company

has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to

the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board, (i) any

significant weaknesses or deficiencies in the design or operation of its

internal controls which could adversely affect in any material respect the

Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and

(ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other

employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal controls, and

the Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made

by management to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company

Board since June 30, 2002. None of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' records,

systems, controls, data or information are recorded, stored, maintained,

operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent on or held by any means

(including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether

computerized or not) which (including all means of access thereto and therefrom)

are not under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or its

Subsidiaries or accountants.

(j) SEC Reports. The Company has previously made available to Parent a

-----------

true, correct and complete copy of each (i) final registration statement,

prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed since June 30,

2001 by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange

Act, in each case as amended or supplemented (collectively, the "Company SEC

Reports") and (ii) communication mailed by the Company to its shareholders since

June 30, 2001, and no such registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule,

proxy statement or communication contained any untrue statement of a material

fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or

necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances

in which they were made, not misleading. The

31

<PAGE>

Company has timely filed all Company SEC Reports and other documents required to

be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and, as of their

respective dates, all Company SEC Reports complied with the published rules and

regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive officer of the Company

has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her

under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and no enforcement

action has been initiated, or to the Knowledge of the Company is threatened,

against the Company by the SEC relating to disclosures contained in any Company

SEC Reports.

(k) Regulatory Matters.

------------------

(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all

reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments

required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file

since June 30, 2001 with any Governmental Authority, and have paid all fees

and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for normal

examinations conducted by any Governmental Authority in the regular course

of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, no Governmental

Authority has initiated any proceeding, or to the Knowledge of the Company,

investigation into the business or operations of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries, since June 30, 2001. There is no unresolved violation,

criticism, or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any

report or statement relating to any examinations of the Company or any of

its Subsidiaries. The Company Bank is "well capitalized" as defined in

applicable laws and regulations, and the Company Bank has a Community

Reinvestment Act rating of "satisfactory" or better.

(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of any

of their respective properties is a party to or is subject to any order,

decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with,

or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or supervisory letter

from, any Governmental Authority, other than those generally applicable to

bank holding companies, Pennsylvania chartered banks, registered

broker-dealers or investment advisers and their affiliates. Neither the

Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised by, or has any

Knowledge of facts which could give rise to an advisory notice by, any

Governmental Authority that such Governmental Authority is contemplating

issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or

requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding,

commitment letter, supervisory letter or similar submission.

(l) Legal Proceedings.

-----------------

(i) Section 5.01(l)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a

true and correct summary description as of the date hereof of any pending

or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened legal, administrative, arbitral

or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory

investigations of any nature against the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries, including the venue, the parties thereto, the subject matter

thereof and the amount of damages claimed or other remedies sought.

32

<PAGE>

(ii) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(l)(ii) of the Company

Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a

party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Company's Knowledge,

threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims,

actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against

the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in which, to the Knowledge of the

Company, there is a reasonable probability of any material recovery against

or other Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(m) Compliance with Laws. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries:

--------------------

(i) is in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and

foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders

or decrees and all SRO rules, regulations, orders and policy statements, in

each case as applicable thereto or to the employees conducting such

businesses, including, without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity

Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home

Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of

2002, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools

Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 and all other

applicable fair lending and fair housing laws or other laws relating to

discrimination;

(ii) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals

of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, all

Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit them to own

or lease their properties and to conduct their businesses as presently

conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders

and approvals are in full force and effect and, to the Company's Knowledge,

no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened; and

(iii) has received, since June 30, 2001, no notification or

communication from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any of the

statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Governmental Authority

enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or

governmental authorization (nor, to the Company's Knowledge, do any grounds

for any of the foregoing exist).

(n) Certain Contracts; Defaults.

---------------------------

(i) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(n)(i) of the Company

Disclosure Schedule and documents entered into pursuant to the terms of

this Agreement or for documents filed as exhibits to the Company's SEC

documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to,

bound by or subject to any Contract as of the date hereof (A) with respect

to the employment of any directors, officers, employees or consultants, (B)

which would entitle any present or former director, officer, employee or

33

<PAGE>

agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries to indemnification from the

Company or its Subsidiaries (other than the indemnity provisions in the

Company Bylaws and comparable provisions in the bylaws of the Company's

Subsidiaries), (C) which is a "material contract" (as defined in Item

601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of

this Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the

Company SEC Reports, (D) which materially restricts the conduct of any

business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or upon consummation of

the Merger would materially restrict the ability of the Surviving

Corporation to engage in any business in which a savings and loan holding

company may lawfully engage under the Home Owners' Loan Act, as amended or

(E) any Contract, other than a Loan or a Derivative Transaction but

including data processing, software programming and licensing contracts,

that involves expenditures or receipts by the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 per year. The Company has previously

delivered or made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of

each such document.

(ii) Each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is

a party, by which any of its respective assets, business or operations may

be bound or affected, or under which it or its respective assets, business

or operations receives benefits, is a valid and legally binding obligation

of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, and to the

Knowledge of the Company, the other party or parties thereto, enforceable

in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by

applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent

transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting

creditor's rights or by general equity principles). Neither the Company nor

any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any Contract to which it is a

party, by which its respective assets, business or operations may be bound

or affected, or under which it or its respective assets, business or

operations receives benefits, and there has not occurred any event that,

with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute

such a default.

(o) Brokers. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor

-------

any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker or finder

or incurred any liability for any broker's fees, commissions or finder's fees in

connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that the Company

has engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, the Company Financial Advisor

in accordance with the terms of a letter agreement between the Company Financial

Advisor and the Company, a true, complete and correct copy of which has been

previously delivered by the Company to Parent.

34

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(p) Employee Benefit Plans.

----------------------

(i) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies or

arrangements covering current or former employees of the Company and its

Subsidiaries and current or former directors of the Company and its

Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, "employee benefit plans"

within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and deferred compensation,

stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based

incentive and bonus plans (the "Company Benefit Plans"), are identified in

Section 5.01(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has

delivered or made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement

true, correct and complete copies of the following documents: (A) each of

the Company Benefit Plans, (B) all trust agreements or other funding

arrangements for the Company Benefit Plans (including insurance Contracts)

and all amendments thereto (all of which are disclosed in Section

5.01(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), (C) with respect to any

such Company Benefit Plans or amendments, the most recent determination

letters and all rulings, opinion letters (and any pending requests for

rulings or letters), information letters or advisory opinions issued by the

IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the PBGC, (D) annual reports

or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations

and reports and summary annual reports prepared for any Company Benefit

Plans with respect to the last three plan years and (E) the most recent

summary plan descriptions and any material modifications thereto.

(ii) All Company Benefit Plans are in all material respects in

compliance with the applicable terms of ERISA, the Code and any other

applicable laws and regulations. Each Company Benefit Plan which is an

"employee pension benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA

(a "Company Pension Plan") and which is intended to be qualified under

Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter

from the IRS covering all changes in Tax laws prior to the Economic Growth

and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 and, to the Company's Knowledge,

there are no circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in

revocation of any such favorable determination letter or the loss of the

qualification of such Company Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the

Code. Each trust created under any Company Benefit Plan subject to ERISA

has been determined to be exempt from Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code

and, to the Company's Knowledge, there are no circumstances that would

reasonably be expected to result in revocation of such exemption.

(iii) There is no pending or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened

litigation relating to the Company Benefit Plans. Neither the Company nor

any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect to any

Company Benefit Plan or Company Pension Plan that, assuming the taxable

period of such transaction expired as of the date hereof or the Effective

Date, would reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries to a Tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code

or Section 502(i) of ERISA.

35

<PAGE>

(iv) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been

or is reasonably expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated

"single-employer plan" (which for purpose hereof includes the Financial

Institutions Retirement Fund) within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of

ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any of them, or the

single-employer plan of any entity which is considered one employer with

the Company under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (a

"Company ERISA Affiliate"). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries

has incurred in the six years prior to the date hereof, and neither expects

to incur, any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiple employer plan

under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on

contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a "reportable event,"

within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting

requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for any

Company Pension Plan or by any Company ERISA Affiliate within the 12-month

period ending on the date hereof or, to the Company's Knowledge, will be

required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by

this Agreement. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any

Company ERISA Affiliate has ever participated in, maintained, sponsored,

contributed to or incurred a liability (actual or contingent) with respect

to a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA).

(v) All contributions required to be made under the terms of any

Company Benefit Plan have been timely made or have been reflected on the

financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports to

the extent required by the terms of any such Company Benefit Plan and to

the extent required by GAAP and there is no Lien, nor is there expected to

be a Lien, under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA or

Tax under Section 4971 of the Code imposed against any Company Benefit

Plan. Neither any Company Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of a

Company ERISA Affiliate (a "Company ERISA Affiliate Plan") has an

"accumulated funding deficiency" (whether or not waived) within the meaning

of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and, to the Knowledge of

the Company, no ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. Neither

the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided, or is required to

provide, security to any Company Pension Plan or to any single-employer

plan of a Company ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the

Code.

(vi) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(p)(vi) of the Company

Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution of this Agreement, shareholder

approval of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated

hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) (A)

result in any payment (including, without limitation, severance,

unemployment compensation, an "excess parachute payment" (within the

meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or

otherwise) becoming due to any director or any employee of the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan, (B) accelerate the

time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a

grantor trust or otherwise) of

36

<PAGE>

compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any

other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans

(except as provided by Section 3.05(a)(i)), (C) result in any breach or

violation of, or a default under, any Company Benefit Plan, (D) limit or

restrict the ability to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan

or (E) result in any payment which may be nondeductible for federal income

tax purposes pursuant to Sections 162(m) or 280G of the Code and the

regulations issued thereunder.

(vii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a

"fiduciary" within the meaning of that term as defined under ERISA with

respect to any "employee benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(3)

of ERISA), other than an employee benefit plan which covers solely the

employees and independent contractors of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(viii) Except as reflected in Section 5.01(p)(viii) of the Company

Disclosure Schedule, no Company Pension Plan or Company ERISA Affiliate

Plan (including for the purpose of this subsection, the Financial

Institutions Retirement Fund) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA has any

"Unfunded Pension Liability." For purpose of this Agreement, Unfunded

Pension Liability shall mean, as of any determination date, the amount, if

any, by which the present value of all benefit liabilities (as that term is

defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA) of a plan subject to Title IV of

ERISA exceeds the fair market value of all assets of such plan, all

determined using the actuarial assumptions that would be used by the PBGC

in the event of a termination of the plan on such determination date.

(ix) Except as reflected in Section 5.01(p)(ix) of the Company

Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or threatened claims, actions or

lawsuits, other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course,

asserted or instituted against (i) any Company Benefit Plan or its assets,

(ii) any Company ERISA Affiliate with respect to any plan that is subject

to Section 412 of the Code, or (iii) any fiduciary with respect to any

Company Benefit Plan or Company ERISA Affiliate Plan for which the Company,

its Subsidiaries, or any Company ERISA Affiliate may be directly or

indirectly liable, through indemnification obligations or otherwise.

(x) Except as reflected in Section 5.01(p)(x) of the Company

Disclosure Schedule, within the last six years, neither the Company, any

Subsidiary, nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has transferred any assets or

liabilities of a Company Benefit Plan or Company ERISA Affiliate Plan that

was subject to Title IV of ERISA which had, at the date of such transfer,

an Unfunded Pension Liability or has engaged in a transaction which may be

subject to Section 4069 of ERISA. No event has occurred which would result

in any liability under Sections 4063, 4064, 4071 or 4243 of ERISA, and

neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA Affiliate

has any outstanding liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any

Company Benefit Plan or Company ERISA Affiliate Plan.

37

<PAGE>

(xi) Neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor any Company ERISA

Affiliate has engaged, directly or indirectly, in a non-exempt prohibited

transaction (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of

ERISA) in connection with any employee benefit plan within the meaning of

Section 3(3) of ERISA.

(xii) Except as reflected in Section 5.01(p)(xii) of the Company

Disclosure Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan that is a non-tax qualified

deferred compensation plan has any unfunded liability.

(xiii) Neither the Parent nor its affiliates will have (i) an

obligation to make contribution(s) to any multiemployer plan (as defined in

Section 3(37) of ERISA), or (ii) any Withdrawal Liability within the

meaning of Sections 4201 and 4204 of ERISA (whether imposed and not yet

paid or calculated assuming a complete or partial withdrawal of the

Company, any Subsidiary, or any Company ERISA Affiliate as of such date not

yet imposed) which it would not have had if it had not entered into the

transactions described in this Agreement.

(xiv) Each Company Benefit Plan that provides welfare benefits has

been operated in compliance with all requirements of Sections 601 through

609 of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code and regulations thereunder,

relating to the continuation of coverage under certain circumstances in

which coverage would otherwise cease. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary,

nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has contributed to a nonconforming group

health plan (as defined under Code Section 5000(c)) and no Company ERISA

Affiliate has incurred a tax under Section 5000(a) of the Code which could

become a liability of the Company, any Subsidiary, or any Company ERISA

Affiliate. Except as reflected in Section 5.01(p)(xiv) of the Company

Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any

Company ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors or provides, or has maintained,

sponsored or provided, post-retirement medical benefits, post-retirement

death benefits or other post-retirement welfare benefits to its current

employees or former employees, except as required by Section 4980B of the

Code or under the continuation of coverage provisions of the law of any

state or locality, and at the sole expense of the participant or the

beneficiary of the participant.

(xv) Subject to applicable law and the provisions of this Agreement,

the Company and its Subsidiaries may amend or terminate any retiree health

or life benefit under any Company Benefit Plan at any time without

incurring any liability thereunder. The Company and its Subsidiaries have

complied with the requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and

Accountability Act of 1996 with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that

provides welfare benefits. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries

maintain any plan which is an "employee welfare benefit plan" (as such term

is defined under Section 3(1) of ERISA) that has provided any "disqualified

benefit" (as such term is defined in Section 4976(b) of the Code) with

respect to which an excise tax could be imposed under Section 4976 of the

Code.

38

<PAGE>

(q) Labor Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is

-------------

party to or is bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other

agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of a proceeding asserting that it

has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor

Relations Act) or seeking to compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to

bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor

is there any strike or other labor dispute involving it or any of its

Subsidiaries pending or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened, nor is the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries aware of any activity involving its employees

seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other

organizational activity.

(r) Environmental Matters. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in

---------------------

compliance with applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) to the Company's Knowledge,

no real property (including buildings or other structures) currently or formerly

owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any property in

which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has held a security interest, Lien

or a fiduciary or management role ("Company Loan Property"), has been

contaminated with, or has had any release of, any Hazardous Substance except in

compliance with Environmental Laws; (iii) to the Company's Knowledge, neither

the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries could be deemed under applicable law to

be the owner or operator of, or has participated in the management regarding

Hazardous Substances of, any Company Loan Property which has been contaminated

with, or has had any release of, any Hazardous Substance except in compliance

with Environmental Laws; (iv) to the Company's Knowledge, neither the Company

nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for any Hazardous Substance

disposal or contamination on any third party property; (v) neither the Company

nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand letter, claim or

request for information alleging any violation of, or liability under, any

Environmental Law; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is

subject to any order, decree, injunction or other agreement with any

Governmental Authority or any third party relating to any Environmental Law; and

(vii) to the Company's Knowledge, there are no circumstances or conditions

(including the presence of asbestos, underground storage tanks, lead products,

polychlorinated biphenyls, prior manufacturing operations, dry-cleaning, or

automotive services) involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any

currently or formerly owned or operated property, or any Company Loan Property,

that could reasonably be expected to result in any claims, liability or

investigations against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, result in any

restrictions on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property pursuant to any

Environmental Law or adversely affect the value of any Company Loan Property.

(s) Tax Matters.

-----------

(i)(A) All Tax Returns required to be filed (taking into account any

extensions of time within which to file) by or with respect to the Company

and its Subsidiaries have been timely filed, (B) all such Tax Returns are

accurate and complete, (C) all Taxes shown to be due on the Tax Returns

referred to in clause (A) have been timely paid in full or have been

adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP, (D) the United States

39

<PAGE>

federal, state and local income Tax Returns referred to in clause (A) have

been examined by the IRS or the appropriate taxing authority for the

periods set forth in Section 5.01(s) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or

the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns

were required to be filed has expired, (E) all deficiencies asserted or

assessments made as a result of examinations conducted by any taxing

authority have been paid in full, except any such amount as is being

contested in good faith and has been adequately reserved for in accordance

with GAAP, (F) no material issues have been raised by the relevant taxing

authority in connection with any audit, action, suit or proceeding which is

currently pending with respect to any of the Tax Returns referred to in

clause (A), (G) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed

to any currently effective waiver of any statute of limitation with respect

to the assessment or collection of any Taxes of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries and (H) there are no liens for taxes (other than taxes not yet

due and payable) upon the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(ii) The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies

of the federal, state and local income Tax Returns filed by the Company and

its Subsidiaries for each of the three most recent fiscal years ended on or

before June 30, 2004.

(iii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to

any "listed transaction" as defined in Treasury Regulation Section

1.6011-4(b)(2).

(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to

any Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than an agreement with a

group the common parent of which is the Company or any predecessor of the

Company), is or has been a member of an affiliated group filing

consolidated or combined Tax Returns (other than a group the common parent

of which is or was the Company or any predecessor of the Company) or

otherwise has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the

Company and its Subsidiaries).

(v) No closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice

memoranda or similar agreement or rulings have been entered into or issued

by any taxing authority with respect to the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries within the past five years.

(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been

required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the

Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the IRS has not initiated or

proposed in writing any such adjustment or change in accounting method that

would result in an adjustment in the taxable income of the Company or any

of its Subsidiaries.

(vii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any

compensation plans, programs or arrangements


 
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