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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF JANUARY 20, 2007
BY AND AMONG
ANALEX CORPORATION,
QINETIQ NORTH AMERICA OPERATIONS, LLC,
AND
APOLLO MERGER SUB INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1 THE OFFER
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2
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1.1
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2
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1.2
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3
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1.3
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4
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1.4
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6
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1.5
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6
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ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER
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7
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2.1
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7
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2.2
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8
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2.3
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8
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2.4
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8
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2.5
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8
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ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION
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8
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3.1
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8
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3.2
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8
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3.3
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8
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ARTICLE 4 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
OWNERSHIP INTERESTS OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES
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9
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4.1
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9
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4.2
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9
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4.3
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10
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4.4
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T REATMENT
OF C OMPANY S TOCK O PTIONS ; C OMPANY R ESTRICTED S HARES ; C OMPANY W ARRANTS ; C OMPANY SOSAR S ; AND
S TOCK P URCHASE P
LAN
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11
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4.5
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12
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4.6
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12
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ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
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12
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5.1
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13
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5.2
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13
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5.3
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14
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5.4
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15
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5.5
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16
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5.6
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17
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5.7
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17
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5.8
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17
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5.9
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18
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5.10
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18
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5.11
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18
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5.12
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18
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5.13
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19
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5.14
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21
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5.15
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22
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5.16
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22
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5.17
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23
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i
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5.18
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25
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5.19
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26
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5.20
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26
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5.21
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28
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5.22
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28
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5.23
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29
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5.24
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29
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5.25
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29
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ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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29
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6.1
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30
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6.2
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30
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6.3
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31
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6.4
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31
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6.5
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31
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6.6
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31
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6.7
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31
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6.8
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32
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6.9
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32
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6.10
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32
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ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS
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32
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7.1
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32
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7.2
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32
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7.3
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35
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7.4
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35
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7.5
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37
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7.6
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R ECOMMENDATION
OF THE C OMPANY B
OARD ; C OMPANY S TOCKHOLDER A PPROVAL ; P REPARATION OF P ROXY S
TATEMENT
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38
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7.7
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39
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7.8
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40
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7.9
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41
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7.10
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41
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7.11
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41
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7.12
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42
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7.13
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43
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7.14
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45
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7.15
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45
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7.16
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45
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7.17
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45
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7.18
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46
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7.19
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46
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ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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46
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8.1
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46
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ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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46
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9.1
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46
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9.2
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48
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9.3
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48
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9.4
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49
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ii
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9.5
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W AIVER
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49
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ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS
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49
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10.1
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49
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10.2
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49
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10.3
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50
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10.4
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51
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10.5
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51
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10.6
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51
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10.7
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51
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10.8
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51
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10.9
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51
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10.10
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51
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 20,
2007 (this "Agreement") is by and among QinetiQ North America
Operations, LLC, a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), Apollo
Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub "), and Analex
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the " Company ").
RECITALS
A. The board of directors of the Company (the "Company Board")
and the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and stockholders to enter into the business combination
transaction described herein, and have approved the Merger (as
defined below) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement;
B. In furtherance of such acquisition, Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company have proposed that, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Sub shall commence
an offer (as amended or supplemented in accordance with this
Agreement, the " Offer ") to purchase for cash all of the
shares of common stock, par value $0.02 per share (the " Common
Stock "), of the Company outstanding as of the expiration of
the Offer (the " Shares "), at a price per Share of $3.70
(subject to any applicable withholding), net to the seller in cash
(such price, or such higher price per Share as may be paid in the
Offer, the " Offer Price ");
C. The Transaction Committee (as defined below), the Company
Board and the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have
approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement, the Offer
and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company following
the consummation of the Offer (the " Merger "), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
whereby each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (as defined in Section 2.2), other than Shares owned
directly or indirectly by Parent or Merger Sub and Dissenting
Shares, will be converted into the right to receive the Offer
Price;
D. The Company Board has resolved to recommend that the holders
of Shares tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and has
approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the
Merger;
E. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and
Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock,
Company Convertible Notes, warrants (to purchase Common Stock)
issued in connection with the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock,
and warrants (to purchase Common Stock) issued in connection with
the issuance of Series B Preferred Stock (collectively, the "
Convertible Instruments ") have entered into a Conversion,
Tender and Voting Agreement (the " Tender and Voting
Agreement ") with the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, pursuant
to which each such holder has, upon the terms and conditions set
forth in the Tender and Voting Agreement, agreed to, among other
things, (i) consent to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) convert or exercise, as
applicable, effective as of the Expiration Date, all Convertible
Instruments held by such holder (except as set forth herein, any
Company Warrants held by such holder shall be purchased by Merger
Sub without the exercise or conversion of such Company Warrants),
(iii) tender their Shares (including the Shares acquired upon
conversion or exercise of the applicable Convertible Instruments)
in response to the Offer, and (iv) vote their Shares in favor
of the Merger and against any competing transaction;
F. It is intended that Parent will be treated as
the acquiring entity for accounting purposes; and
G. Certain definitions of capitalized terms used in this
Agreement but not otherwise defined herein are set forth in Exhibit
A hereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE OFFER
1.1 The Offer .
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, and so long as
none of the events or circumstances set forth in subsections
(a) through (d) of Annex A hereto shall have
occurred and be continuing, Parent shall cause Merger Sub as
promptly as practicable (and in any event on or before the 10th
calendar day after the date hereof) to commence (within the meaning
of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) the Offer at the
Offer Price. The obligations of Merger Sub to, and of Parent to
cause Merger Sub to, accept for payment and to pay for Shares
validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn prior to
the expiration of the Offer shall be subject solely to those
conditions set forth in Annex A . The conditions to the
Offer set forth on Annex A are for the benefit of Merger Sub
and may be asserted or waived only by Merger Sub; provided,
however , that without the prior consent of the Company,
Merger Sub shall not waive the Minimum Condition (as defined in
Annex A ). The initial expiration date of the Offer (the "
Initial Expiration Date ", and any expiration date after the
Initial Expiration Date, the " Expiration Date ") shall be
the 20th Business Day following the commencement of the Offer.
(b) Merger Sub expressly reserves the right, in its sole
discretion, to modify the terms and conditions of the Offer;
provided, however , that without the prior consent of
the Company, no modification or change may be made which
(i) decreases the Offer Price ( except as permitted by
this Agreement), (ii) changes the form of consideration
payable in the Offer (other than by adding consideration),
(iii) changes the Minimum Condition, (iv) reduces or
limits the number of Shares sought pursuant to the Offer,
(v) changes the conditions to the Offer in a manner adverse to
the holders of the Shares, (vi) imposes additional conditions
to the Offer, (vii) extends the Offer except as
provided in the next sentence, or (viii) makes any other
change which is adverse to the holders of the Shares.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub may, without the consent
of the Company, (i) if at the then-scheduled expiration date
of the Offer any of the conditions to Merger Sub’s
obligations to accept for payment and pay for Shares shall not be
satisfied or waived, extend and re-extend the Offer on one or more
occasions for such period as is reasonably necessary to permit such
conditions to be satisfied, (ii) extend and re-extend the
Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation,
interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the " SEC ") or the staff thereof applicable to
the Offer, and (iii) extend and re-extend the Offer on one or
more occasions for an aggregate period of not more than 20 Business
Days beyond the latest Expiration Date that would otherwise be
permitted under clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence if,
as of such date, the Minimum Condition has been satisfied but less
than 90% of the outstanding Shares (on a fully diluted basis,
excluding any Shares issuable pursuant to Section 1.5) have
been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn; provided that
Parent and Merger Sub irrevocably waive (A) the conditions to
the Offer set forth on Annex A and agree not to assert such
conditions as a basis for not consummating the Offer, and
(B) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Sections
9.1(b)(i), (iii) and (iv). Subject to the terms and the
conditions of the Offer and this
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Agreement, as soon as practicable after
expiration of the Offer, Merger Sub shall accept for payment and
pay for, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to accept for payment
and pay for, all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant
to the Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub may in its
sole discretion elect to provide for a subsequent offering period
pursuant to, and on the terms required by, Rule 14d-11 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (" Exchange Act
").
(c) At the request of the Company, Merger Sub shall, and Parent
shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer until such date as the
conditions set forth in Annex A have been satisfied;
provided that such conditions are reasonably capable of being
satisfied before the Outside Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing contained in this Agreement shall require Merger Sub to
extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date.
(d) On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger
Sub shall file with the SEC with respect to the Offer a Tender
Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments and
supplements thereto and including all exhibits thereto, the "
Schedule TO ") which will on the date filed with the SEC and
the date first published, sent or given to the Company’s
stockholders comply in all material respects with the provisions of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and any
other applicable U.S. federal securities laws, and will contain the
offer to purchase relating to the Offer and form of the related
letter of transmittal (such Schedule TO and the documents included
therein pursuant to which the Offer shall be made, together with
any supplements or amendments thereto and including the exhibits
thereto, are referred to herein collectively as the " Offer
Documents "), provided, however , that no
representation, warranty or covenant hereby is made or will be made
by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the
Company for inclusion in, or information derived from the
Company’s public SEC filings which is incorporated by
reference or included in the Offer Documents. Merger Sub shall
cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares
as and to the extent required by the U.S. federal securities laws.
Parent shall deliver copies of the proposed forms of the Offer
Documents to the Company and its counsel in advance of filing with
the SEC and the commencement of the Offer and shall provide a
reasonable opportunity for review and comment by the Company and
its counsel. The Offer Documents shall be in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Company. The Company and its counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review any amendments and
supplements to the initial Offer Documents prior to their filing
with the SEC or dissemination to the Company’s stockholders.
Parent shall promptly provide the Company and its counsel any
comments, written or oral, that Merger Sub, Parent or their counsel
may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer
Documents promptly after receipt of any such comments, and provide
the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate
in preparation of responses to SEC comments. Each of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided
by it for use in the Offer Documents that shall have become false
or misleading in any material respect and Parent and Merger Sub
further agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule TO
as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the other Offer
Documents as so corrected to be disseminated to the stockholders of
the Company, in each case, as and to the extent required by
applicable U. S. federal securities laws.
(e) Parent hereby guarantees the full and timely performance of
all of Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement and
shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely
basis the funds necessary to accept for payment, and pay for, any
Shares and Company Warrants that Merger Sub becomes obligated to
accept for payment, and pay for, pursuant to the Offer.
1.2 Company Action .
(a) The Company hereby consents to the Offer and represents and
warrants that the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held
and acting upon a unanimous recommendation of a
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special committee of the Company Board comprised
entirely of independent directors (the " Transaction
Committee "), has (i) declared the advisability of the
Merger and this Agreement, (ii) approved the Offer, the
Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, (iii) determined that the terms of the Offer and the
Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Company’s stockholders, and (iv) subject to
Section 7.4(d), resolved to recommend that the Company’s
stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Merger Sub
and, if required, approve the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion
in the Offer Documents of the recommendations of the Company Board
described in this Section 1.2(a).
(b) The Company shall file with the SEC on the date of the
commencement of the Offer a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement
on Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments and supplements
thereto and including the exhibits thereto, the " Schedule
14D-9 ") which will on the date filed with the SEC and the date
first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders
comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and any other
applicable U.S. federal securities laws, and that, subject to
Section 7.4(d), will contain the recommendations of the
Company Board referred to in subsection (a) above, and shall
disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 to the Company’s stockholders
as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities
laws. The Company shall deliver copies of the proposed form of the
Schedule 14D-9 to Parent and its counsel in advance of the filing
with the SEC and shall provide a reasonable opportunity for review
and comment by Parent and its counsel. The Schedule 14D-9 shall be
in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent. Parent and its counsel
shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
any amendments and supplements to the Schedule 14D-9 prior to their
filing with the SEC or dissemination to the Company’s
stockholders. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel any
comments that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC
or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after
receipt of any such comments. Each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub shall promptly correct any information provided by it
for use in the Schedule 14D-9 that shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect and the Company further agrees
to take all steps necessary to cause such Schedule 14D-9 as so
corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the
Company’s stockholders, in each case, as and to the extent
required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws.
(c) In connection with the Offer and the Merger, the Company
shall cause its transfer agent or agents to furnish Merger Sub
promptly with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of
the record holders of Shares as of the latest practicable date and
of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date,
together with copies of all lists of stockholders, security
position listings and computer files and all other information in
the Company’s possession or control, to the extent reasonably
available to the Company, regarding the beneficial owners of Shares
and any securities convertible into Shares, and shall furnish to
Merger Sub such information and assistance (including updated lists
of stockholders, security position listings and computer files) as
Parent may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the
Company’s stockholders. Subject to the requirements of
applicable law, and except for such steps as are necessary
to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents
necessary to consummate the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub and their
agents shall hold in confidence the information contained in any
such labels, listings and files, will use such information only in
connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement
shall be terminated in accordance with Section 9.1, will, upon
request, deliver, and will use their commercially reasonable
efforts to cause their agents to deliver, to the Company all copies
of such information then in their possession or control.
1.3 Directors; Section 14(f) .
(a) Effective upon Merger Sub’s purchase of Shares
pursuant to the Offer, Parent shall be entitled to designate such
number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, for
election
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or appointment to the Company Board as will give
Parent representation on the Company Board equal to the product of
(i) the total number of directors on the Company Board (giving
effect to the increase in the size of such board pursuant to this
Section 1.3), and (ii) a fraction equal to the number of
Shares beneficially owned by Merger Sub and Parent (including
Shares so accepted for payment) divided by the number of Shares
then outstanding. In furtherance thereof, upon request of Parent,
the Company shall take all action reasonably requested by Parent to
cause such designees of Parent and Merger Sub to be so elected or
appointed at such time, including increasing the size of the board
and seeking resignations of incumbent directors. At such time, the
Company shall, if reasonably requested by Parent, cause persons
designated by Parent to constitute at least the same percentage
(rounded up to the next whole number) as is on the Company Board of
(i) each committee of the Company Board other than the
Transaction Committee, and (ii) each board of directors of
each subsidiary of the Company (and each committee thereof), in
each case only to the extent permitted by the rules of The American
Stock Exchange (" AMEX ") and U.S. federal securities
laws.
(b) The Company’s obligations to appoint Parent’s
designees to the Company Board of directors shall be subject to
Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated
thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all actions, and shall
include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the
Company and its officers and directors and Parent’s
designees, as Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 of the Exchange Act
require in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section, so
long as Parent shall have provided to the Company on a timely basis
the information with respect to Parent and its nominees, officers,
directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule
14f-1 of the Exchange Act.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Company shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that, if
Parent’s designees are elected to the Company Board, such
board of directors shall have, at all times prior to the Effective
Time, at least two directors who are directors on the date of this
Agreement and who are not officers, employees or affiliates of the
Company, Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries (it being
understood that for purposes of this sentence, a director of the
Company or Parent shall not be deemed an affiliate of the Company
solely as a result of his or her status as a director of the
Company or Parent) and who are "independent directors" as defined
in the rules of the AMEX (the " Independent Directors "),
(ii) if the number of Independent Directors shall be reduced
below two for any reason whatsoever, the remaining Independent
Director may designate a person to fill such vacancy who is not an
officer, employee or affiliate of the Company, Parent, or any of
their respective subsidiaries and such person shall be deemed to be
an Independent Director for purposes of this Agreement, and
(iii) if no Independent Directors then remain, the other
directors may designate two persons to fill such vacancies who
shall not be officers, employees or affiliates of the Company,
Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries, and such persons
shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this
Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
during the period after election of directors designated by Parent
pursuant to this Section 1.3 but prior to the Effective Time,
the Company Board shall delegate to a committee of the Company
Board comprised solely of the Independent Directors (which may be
the Transaction Committee) (the " Independent Committee ")
the sole responsibility for (i) any amendment or any
termination of this Agreement by the Company, (ii) any
extension of time for performance of any of the obligations of
Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement for which the
Company’s consent or approval is required, (iii) the
exercise or waiver of any of the Company’s rights or remedies
hereunder, (iv) any amendment to the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, and (v) any waiver of
compliance with any covenant of Parent or Merger Sub or any
condition to any obligation of the Company or of any of the
Company’s rights under this Agreement. Any action of the
Independent Committee with respect to the above matters in the
preceding sentence shall be deemed to constitute the action of the
full Company Board to approve the actions contemplated
5
hereby and no other action on the part of the
Company, including any action by any other director of the Company,
shall be required for such authorization. The Independent Committee
shall have the authority to retain one separate counsel at the
reasonable expense of the Company.
1.4 Adjustment to Offer Price . If, following the date of
this Agreement, the Company changes or establishes a record date
for changing the number of Shares outstanding as a result of a
stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, subdivision,
reclassification, combination or other similar transaction in
respect of the outstanding Shares and the record date therefor
shall be prior to the Effective Time, then, in any such event, and
in addition to any other rights and remedies that may be available
to it, the Offer Price shall be proportionately adjusted to reflect
that change.
1.5 Top-Up Option .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein, the Company
hereby grants to Parent an irrevocable option (the " Top-Up
Option ") to purchase, at a price per share equal to the Offer
Price, up to that number of shares of the Common Stock (the "
Top-Up Option Shares ") equal to the lesser of (i) the
lowest number of shares of Common Stock that, when added to the
number of shares of Common Stock collectively owned by Parent,
Merger Sub and any of their respective Affiliates immediately
following consummation of the Offer shall constitute 90% of the
shares of Common Stock then outstanding (after giving effect to the
issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares) and (ii) an aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock that is equal to 19.9% of the
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the exercise of the Top-Up Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 1.5(a), the Top-Up Option shall not
be exercisable if the aggregate number of shares issuable upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option, plus the aggregate number of
then-outstanding shares of Common Stock, plus the aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all options and
other rights to purchase Common Stock, plus the aggregate number of
shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Option
Plans would exceed the number of authorized shares of Common
Stock.
(b) Parent may, at its election, exercise the Top-Up Option, in
whole, but not in part, at any one time prior to Top-Up Termination
Date, provided , however , that the Top-Up Option
shall not be exerciseable unless, immediately after such exercise
and the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares, the Short Form Merger
Threshold would be reached (assuming the issuance of the Top-Up
Option Shares).
(c) If Parent wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Parent shall
send to the Company a written notice (a " Top-Up Exercise
Notice ", and the date of receipt of which notice is referred
to herein as the " Top-Up Notice Date ") specifying the
place for the closing of the purchase and sale of shares of Common
Stock pursuant to the Top-Up Option (the " Top-Up Closing ")
and a date not earlier than one (1) Business Day nor later
than ten (10) Business Days after the Top-Up Notice Date for
the Top-Up Closing. The Company shall, promptly after receipt of
the Top-Up Exercise Notice, deliver a written notice to Parent
confirming the number of Top-Up Option Shares and the aggregate
purchase price therefor.
(d) At the Top-Up Closing, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, (i) the Company shall deliver to Parent a
certificate or certificates evidencing the applicable number of
Top-Up Option Shares, provided that the obligation of
the Company to deliver Top-Up Option Shares upon the exercise of
the Top-Up Option is subject to the condition that no provision of
any applicable law or any ruling, judgment, decision, order or
injunction issued by any Court or other Government Entity shall
prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the
Top-Up Option Shares in respect of any such exercise and
(ii) Parent shall purchase each Top-Up Option Share from the
Company at the
6
Offer Price. Payment by Parent of the purchase
price for the Top-Up Option Shares may be made, at Parent’s
option, by delivery of (A) immediately available funds by wire
transfer to an account designated by the Company or (B) a
demand note issued by Parent in customary form that is reasonably
acceptable to the parties and in a principal face amount equal to
the aggregate amount of the cash portion of the purchase price for
the Top-Up Option Shares. Any demand note issued pursuant to the
preceding sentence shall be accompanied by a credit support
arrangement reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto.
(e) Upon the delivery by Parent to the Company of the Top-Up
Exercise Notice, and the delivery of the consideration described in
Section 1.5(d), Parent shall be deemed to be the holder of
record of the Top-Up Option Shares issuable upon that exercise,
notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of the Company shall
then be closed or that certificates representing those Top-Up
Option Shares shall not then be actually delivered to Parent or the
Company shall have failed or refused to designate the bank account
described in Section 1.5(d).
(f) Certificates evidencing Top-Up Option Shares delivered
hereunder may include legends legally required including a legend
in substantially the following form:
-
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY BE
REOFFERED OR SOLD ONLY IF SO REGISTERED OR IF AN EXEMPTION FROM
SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger .
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, in accordance with the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the " DGCL "), Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company and the separate existence of
Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger and is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the " Surviving Corporation ".
(b) In the event that Parent or Merger Sub acquires at least 90%
of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer or otherwise (the "
Short Form Merger Threshold "), the parties hereto agree to
take appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as
soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 8, in accordance with
Section 253 of the DGCL without a meeting of stockholders as
soon as practicable after the acceptance for payment and purchase
of Shares by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer.
(c) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, in the event that,
following Parent’s or Merger Sub’s purchase of the
Shares and the expiration of the Offer, Parent holds in the
aggregate, a sufficient number of shares to satisfy the
requirements of Section 8.1(a) but less than 90% of all
outstanding Shares, the parties hereto agree to take all necessary
and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as
soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 8, in accordance with
Section 251 of the DGCL. In furtherance and not in limitation
of the foregoing agreement, the Company agrees that it shall,
acting through its Board of Directors in accordance with applicable
law, take the actions specified in Section 7.6 hereto to
effect the Merger.
7
2.2 Effective Time of the Merger . Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of merger (or,
if applicable, a certificate of ownership and merger as provided in
Section 253 of the DGCL) (the " Certificate of Merger
") reasonably acceptable to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub,
respectively, shall be executed and thereafter delivered to the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware for filing as provided
for in the DGCL on the Closing Date. The Merger shall become
effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time
provided in the Certificate of Merger (the " Effective Time
").
2.3 Closing . The closing of the Merger (the "
Closing ") shall take place as promptly as practicable, but
in no event later than 10:00 a.m. on the date (the " Closing
Date ") that is the second Business Day following the
satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the
conditions set forth in Article 8 (excluding conditions that, by
their terms, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date), unless
another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
The Closing shall be held at the offices of Holland &
Knight LLP, 1600 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 700, McLean, Virginia
22102, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
2.4 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the DGCL.
2.5 Further Assurances . If, at any time after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be
advised that any further deeds, assignments or assurances in law or
any other actions are necessary, desirable or proper to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise, in the Surviving
Corporation, the title to any property or rights of the Company
acquired or to be acquired by reason of, or as a result of, the
Merger, the Company agrees that the Surviving Corporation and its
proper officers and directors shall and will execute and deliver
all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and do all
things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm
title to such property or rights in the Surviving Corporation and
otherwise to carry out the purpose of this Agreement, and that the
proper officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are
fully authorized and directed in the name of the Company or
otherwise to take any and all such actions.
ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation . The certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of
Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time, until thereafter
amended in accordance with its terms and as provided in the
DGCL.
3.2 Bylaws . The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of
Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time, and thereafter may
be amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by the
certificate of incorporation of Surviving Corporation and the
DGCL.
3.3 Directors and Officers . The directors and officers
of Merger Sub in office immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation as
of the Effective Time, and thereafter such directors and officers
shall serve in accordance with the bylaws of Surviving Corporation
until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
8
ARTICLE 4
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
OWNERSHIP INTERESTS OF THE CONSTITUENT
ENTITIES
4.1 Conversion of Company Common Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, or any holder of any stock or
other equity ownership interest of the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub:
(a) Each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time ( except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.1
and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive
the Offer Price. All such Shares, when so converted, no longer
shall be outstanding and automatically shall be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
evidencing any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Offer Price
per share therefor, without interest and subject to applicable
withholding tax, upon the surrender of such certificate in
accordance with Section 4.2.
(b) Each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each
Share owned by Parent or any subsidiary of Parent or the Company,
if any, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled
and extinguished without any conversion thereof and no payment
shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger
Sub, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Merger
Sub shall be converted into one share of common stock of Surviving
Corporation.
4.2 Exchange of Certificates and Merger Consideration
.
(a) No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the
Effective Time, Parent will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with
a bank or trust company designated by Parent (the " Exchange
Agent "), for the benefit of the holders of Shares, Company
Stock Options, Company SOSARs and Company Warrants, the cash
required to make payments in respect of the Merger consideration as
required by this Article 4 (such cash, together with any dividends
or distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred
to as the " Exchange Fund "). The Exchange Agent will,
pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the cash payments
contemplated to be issued pursuant to Section 4.1 and 4.4 out
of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund will not be used for any
other purpose.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time evidenced
outstanding Shares (the " Certificates "), and whose shares
were converted into the right to receive the Offer Price pursuant
to Section 4.1, (i) a letter of transmittal (a "
Letter of Transmittal ") which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon actual delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify, and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Offer Price. Upon surrender of
Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with
a duly executed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as
the Exchange Agent shall reasonably require, the holder of such
Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Offer Price for each Share formerly evidenced thereby, in
accordance with Section 4.1(a), and the Certificates so
surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered as provided in
this Section 4.2(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the Offer Price for each Share
evidenced thereby. No interest will be paid or accrue on any
amounts payable upon surrender of any Certificate.
9
(c) All Merger consideration paid upon exchange
of the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof will be deemed to
have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such Shares so exchanged.
(d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed
to the holders of Shares for six months after the Effective Time
will be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Shares
who have not theretofore complied with this Article 4 will
thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger consideration payable
pursuant to this Agreement. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares as of a date which is
immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Government Entity will, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent
free and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously
entitled thereto.
(e) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in
respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any
Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to two years
after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date
on which any of the Merger consideration would otherwise escheat or
become the property of any Governmental Entity), any amounts
payable in respect thereof shall, to the extent permitted by law,
become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or
interest on any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Each of the Surviving Corporation and Parent will be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be. Any amounts
deducted and withheld from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement shall be remitted by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation to the appropriate Governmental Entity on a
timely basis.
(g) If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond, in
such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
consideration payable with respect to the Shares evidenced by such
Certificate.
(h) Any portion of the Exchange Fund made available to the
Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 4.2(a) to pay for Shares
for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to
the Surviving Corporation, upon demand.
4.3 Stock Transfer Books . At and after the Effective
Time, holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights as
stockholders of the Company, except for the right to receive the
Offer Price pursuant to Section 4.1, without interest. All
cash paid upon the surrender of the Certificates in accordance with
this Article 4 shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly
evidenced by such Certificates. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of
Shares which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall thereafter be made. If, after the Effective Time,
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Certificates
formerly evidencing Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Offer
Price in accordance with this Article 4.
10
4.4 Treatment of Company Stock Options;
Company Restricted Shares; Company Warrants; Company SOSARs; and
Stock Purchase Plan .
(a) The Company shall take all actions necessary or appropriate,
subject to prior review and reasonable approval of Parent, to
provide that each outstanding option to purchase Shares (a "
Company Stock Option ") granted under any stock option plan,
program or agreement to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party (the " Company Stock Option Plans ")
which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
whether or not then exercisable, shall be cancelled as of the
Effective Time and the holder thereof shall be entitled only to the
right to receive an amount in cash payable at the time of
cancellation of such Company Stock Option equal to the product of
(A) the excess, if any, of (x) the Offer Price over
(y) the per share exercise price of such Company Stock Option
multiplied by (B) the number of Shares subject to such Company
Stock Option. Such cash payment shall be subject to and reduced by
all applicable Taxes to be withheld in respect of such payment. The
surrender of a Company Stock Option in exchange for the
consideration contemplated by this Section 4.4(a) shall be
deemed a release of any and all rights the holder had or may have
had in respect thereof.
(b) The Company shall take all actions necessary to provide
that, on the Expiration Date (provided that, on such Expiration
Date, Merger Sub accepts for payment all Shares validly tendered
and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer), (i) the Company
Stock Option Plans and any similar plan or agreement of the Company
shall be terminated, and (ii) no holder of any Company Stock
Option will have any right to receive any shares of capital stock
of the Company or, if applicable, the Surviving Corporation, upon
exercise of any Company Stock Option. Nothing in this Agreement
shall prohibit the Company from extending the termination date of
one or more issued and outstanding Company Stock Options, but in no
event later than December 31, 2007.
(c) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that all outstanding
Company Restricted Shares shall automatically become fully vested
and free of any forfeiture restrictions on the Expiration Date
(provided that, on such Expiration Date, Merger Sub accepts for
payment all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to
the Offer), and the Company will take all necessary action,
including obtaining any required consents or amendments to the
Company’s equity incentive plan, to permit holders of
outstanding Company Restricted Shares to participate in the Offer
and be treated in the Merger on the same terms and conditions as
all other holders of unrestricted Shares.
(d) The Company shall take all actions necessary or appropriate,
subject to prior review and reasonable approval of Parent, to
provide that each outstanding Company SOSAR granted under any
Company Stock Option Plan, program or agreement to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party which is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then
exercisable, shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time and the
holder thereof shall be entitled only to the right to receive an
amount in cash payable at the time of cancellation of such Company
SOSAR equal to the product of (A) the excess, if any, of
(x) the Offer Price over (y) the per share exercise price
of such Company SOSAR multiplied by (B) the number of Company
SOSARs held by the holder thereof. Such cash payment shall be
subject to and reduced by all Taxes to be withheld in respect of
such payment. The surrender of a Company SOSAR in exchange for the
consideration contemplated by this Section 4.4(d) shall be
deemed a release of any and all rights the holder had or may have
had in respect thereof.
(e) Pursuant to the Tender and Voting Agreement, as soon as
practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company will
take such actions (including obtaining any required consents) as
may be required to provide that each of the Company Warrants will,
as of the Effective
11
Time, be converted into the right to receive cash
in the amount equal to the product of (i) the Offer Price
minus the per share exercise price under such Company Warrant, and
(ii) the number of Shares issuable pursuant to such Company
Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(f) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement,
the Company shall take such action as may be necessary that no new
contributions shall be accepted by, or made to, the Company’s
Stock Purchase Plan (the " Stock Purchase Plan "), and any
cash remaining in participant’s accounts after the date such
action is taken will be distributed to participants, and the Stock
Purchase Plan shall be terminated effective as of the Effective
Time. On or after the date hereof, no future offering periods under
the Stock Purchase Plan shall be commenced, and no further options
will be granted under the Stock Purchase Plan.
4.5 Treatment of the Convertible Instruments . Pursuant
to the Tender and Voting Agreement, each holder of the Convertible
Instruments has agreed to (i) convert or exercise, as
applicable, effective as of the Expiration Date (provided that, on
such Expiration Date, Merger Sub accepts for payment all Shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer), all
Convertible Instruments held by such holder (other than Company
Warrants, which such warrants shall be converted for cash as set
forth in Section 4.4(e)), and (ii) tender their Shares
(including the Shares acquired upon conversion or exercise of the
Convertible Instruments) in the Offer. Parent and Merger Sub
acknowledge that all such Shares shall participate in the Offer and
be treated in the Merger on the same terms and conditions as all
other holders of Shares. For purposes of calculating the Minimum
Condition and for all other purposes under this Agreement, the
Shares subject to the Convertible Instruments shall all be deemed
to be Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the
Offer.
4.6 Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor
of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has properly
demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with the
requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the "
Dissenting Shares ") shall not be converted into the right
to receive the relevant Merger consideration. The holders of
Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to only such rights as are
granted by the DGCL, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws
or otherwise loses the right to appraisal, in which case such
Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the
Effective Time into the right to receive the relevant Merger
Consideration, as set forth in Section 4.2, without any
interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of
any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares and
withdrawals of such demands, any other instruments or documents
served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company with
respect to such demands, and the Company shall give Parent the
opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect
to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent,
the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to
settle or settle, any such demands. Each holder of Dissenting
Shares who becomes entitled to payment for such Dissenting Shares
under the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL will receive
payment thereof from the Surviving Corporation and as of the
Effective Time such Shares will no longer be outstanding and will
automatically be canceled and retired and will cease to exist.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except as disclosed in (a) the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005, any Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company since
January 1, 2006, or any Current Report on Form 8-K filed by
the Company since January 1, 2006 (collectively, the " SEC
Reports ") or (b) the disclosure letter (the " Company
Disclosure Schedule ") delivered by the Company to Parent prior
to the execution of this Agreement (which letter sets forth items
of disclosure with specific
12
reference to the particular section or subsection
of this Agreement to which the information in the Company
Disclosure Schedule relates; provided , however ,
that (i) any information set forth in one section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to apply to each other
section or subsection of this Agreement, so long as such disclosure
is in sufficient detail to enable a reasonable reader to identify
its applicability to the relevant provision in this Agreement and
(ii) any information disclosed in the SEC Reports will be
deemed to apply as a disclosure under this Agreement, so long as
such disclosure in the SEC Reports is in sufficient detail to
enable a reasonable reader to identify its applicability to the
relevant provision in this Agreement; provided ,
further , that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, the inclusion of an item in such schedule as an
exception to a representation or warranty will not be deemed an
admission that such item represents a material exception or
material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had a
Material Adverse Effect), the Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub:
5.1 Organization and Qualification . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. The Company is qualified to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the assets and
properties owned, leased and operated by it, or the nature of the
business conducted by it, makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not have, and would not be reasonably likely to have, a
Material Adverse Effect. True, accurate and complete copies of the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, in each
case as in effect on the date hereof, including all amendments
thereto, have heretofore been delivered to Parent. The Company is
not in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents,
except for such violations that would not have and would not be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.2 Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
100,000,000 shares, of which 65,000,000 shares are designated
Common Stock and 35,000,000 of which are designated Preferred
Stock, par value $0.02 per share, of which 12,000,000 are
designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (" Series A
Preferred Stock ") and 13,500,000 are designated as Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (" Series B Preferred Stock ").
As of December 31, 2006, 16,848,811 Shares, 6,726,457 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock and 10,571,427 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and no Shares or
shares of Preferred Stock were held in treasury. All of such issued
and outstanding shares are duly authorized, validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable. No issued and outstanding shares of
the Company capital stock are subject to a repurchase or redemption
right or right of first refusal or condition of forfeiture in favor
of the Company.
(b) Except pursuant to Section 1.5, there are no
outstanding subscriptions, options, contracts, commitments,
restrictions, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, rights or
warrants, including any right of conversion or exchange under any
outstanding security, instrument or other agreement and also
including any rights plan or other anti-takeover agreement,
obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of the Company capital
stock. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party or is bound with
respect to the voting of any shares of the Company capital stock.
Section 5.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
the number of Shares issuable upon conversion of the Company
Preferred Stock, as well as pursuant to (i) exercise of
options to purchase Shares granted pursuant to the Company Stock
Option Plans and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement as
identified on Section 5.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (ii) exercise of outstanding common stock purchase
warrants as identified on Section 5.2(b)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (the
13
" Company Warrants "),
(iii) conversion of the Company’s Series A Convertible
Notes as identified on Section 5.2(b)(iii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (the " Company Convertible Notes "),
(iv) outstanding restricted stock awards as identified on
Section 5.2(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the "
Company Restricted Shares ") and (v) the exercise of
stock-only stock appreciation rights (the " Company SOSARs
") issued under the Company Stock Option Plans as identified in
Section 5.2(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The
Company Stock Options, Company Preferred Stock, Company Warrants,
Company Convertible Notes, Company Restricted Shares and Company
SOSARs are collectively referred to as " Company Stock-Based
Securities ". All of the Company’s Stock-Based Securities
have been issued by the Company in compliance in all material
respects with applicable laws, including applicable U.S. federal
securities laws and all Company Stock Options were granted with a
per share exercise price equal to the fair market value of a Share
on the date of grant.
(c) Section 5.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all holders of outstanding
Company Stock-Based Securities, indicating with respect to each of
the Company Stock-Based Securities, (i) the number of Shares
subject to such Company Stock-Based Securities (whether by
exercise, conversion or vesting), held by each such holder, and
(ii) the exercise or conversion price, date of issuance or
grant and expiration date, if any, of such Company Stock-Based
Securities. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and
complete copies of all Company agreements evidencing Company
Stock-Based Securities (and all relevant Company Plans).
(d) There are (i) no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote issued or
outstanding, and (ii) no outstanding contractual obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of the Company capital stock or any
shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company.
(e) Other than dividends with respect to the Company Preferred
Stock pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the Company
Board has not declared any dividend or distribution with respect to
any shares of the Company capital stock or any shares of capital
stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, the record or payment date
for which is on or after the date of this Agreement.
5.3 Subsidiaries .
(a) For each Subsidiary of the Company, Section 5.3(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the name, jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization, and each jurisdiction such
Subsidiary is qualified to do business.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all corporate powers,
except where failure to be so incorporated, validly existing
or in good standing, or to have such corporate powers would not
have, and would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material
Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not have, and would not be
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Each
Subsidiary of the Company is in compliance with the provisions of
its organizational or governing documents, except where the
failure to be in compliance with such documents would not have, and
would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Other than its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries beneficially owns or controls, directly or indirectly,
5% or more of any class of equity or similar securities of any
corporation or other entity whether incorporated or
unincorporated.
14
(c) All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of, or other voting securities or ownership interests in,
each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, directly
or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien other than any
restrictions imposed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the " Securities Act "). Other than the outstanding shares
of capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company that is owned by the
Company, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries,
there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests in any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or
(iii) options or other rights by any Person other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to acquire from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
5.4 Authority; Non-Contravention; Approval .
(a) The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and, subject to the Company Stockholders
Approval and the Required Statutory Approvals, to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by
Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be
limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and
(ii) general equitable principles.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not
(i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of,
(ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under,
(iii) result in the termination of, (iv) accelerate the
performance required by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration
under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or
provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of
any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company under,
or (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third
party consent or provide any notice to any Person under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of (A) the respective charters
or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any
statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order,
injunction, writ, Permit or license of any court or Governmental
Entity applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties or assets, other than the Required
Statutory Approvals, or (C) any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, franchise, Permit, concession,
contract, lease, partnership agreement, joint venture agreement or
other agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
now a party except , with respect to clauses (B) and
(C), such triggering of payments, Liens, encumbrances, filings,
notices, Permits, authorizations, consents, approvals, violations,
conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not have, and would not
be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to,
or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity
is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement except
for (i) (A) applicable requirements, if any, of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or state securities or "blue sky"
laws (" Blue Sky Laws "), (B) the Required Statutory
Approvals, (C) the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement
relating to the Company Stockholders
15
Meeting, if necessary (as amended or supplemented
from time to time, the " Proxy Statement "), and other
written communications that may be deemed "soliciting materials"
under Rule 14a-12 of the Exchange Act, (D) any filings
required under the rules and regulations of the AMEX, or
(E) the filing of the appropriate merger documents as required
by the DGCL, or (ii) where the failure to make such
declaration, filings or registration or notifications to obtain
such authorization, consents would not have, and would not be
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Assuming there are no shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
Series B Preferred Stock outstanding after such shares’
conversion in accordance with the terms of the Tender and Voting
Agreement, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Shares, if necessary, is the only vote of the holders
of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock
necessary to approve the Merger (the " Company Stockholders
Approval ").
5.5 SEC Matters .
(a) The Company has timely filed all forms, reports and other
documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since
January 1, 2004 (collectively, the " Company Reports
"). As of their respective dates (or, if amended, supplemented or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of
the date so amended, supplemented or superseded), the Company
Reports (i) complied in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act,
and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (ii) did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the
consolidated balance sheets included in the Company Reports
(including the related notes and schedules) fairly presented in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and
each of the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and
stockholders’ equity included in the Company Reports
(including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all
material respects the results of operations, cash flows or changes
in stockholders’ equity, as the case may be, of the Company
and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein, in each
case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods involved, except , as may be indicated in the notes
thereto and, in the case of unaudited statements, for normal
year-end audit adjustments. The principal executive officer of the
Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (and
each former principal executive officer or principal financial
officer of the Company) have made the certifications required by
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "
Sarbanes-Oxley Act "), and the rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company Reports that
were required to be accompanied by such certifications. For
purposes of the preceding sentence, "principal executive officer"
and "principal financial officer" shall have the meanings given to
such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(b) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures and
internal controls over financial reporting required by Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such controls and procedures are
designed to provide reasonable assurance that all material
information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries required to
be disclosed by the Company in the Company Reports is made known on
a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation
of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public
disclosure documents and such internal controls over financial
reporting are effective to provide reasonable assurance to the
Company’s management and the Company Board regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Company
has been and is in compliance in all material respects with
(i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations
of the AMEX.
16
(d) The Company has received no written notice of
any investigation by the SEC with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
investigation by the SEC with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is pending or threatened.
5.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company did
not have at December 31, 2005, nor has it incurred since that
date, any liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise) of any nature required by GAAP to be set
forth in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company or in the
notes thereto, except (i) to the extent such liabilities or
obligations are disclosed in the SEC Reports filed with the SEC
prior to the date hereof, (ii) such liabilities that have been
discharged or paid in full prior to the date hereof,
(iii) liabilities and obligations disclosed in
Section 5.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or
(iv) such liabilities or obligations that were incurred after
December 31, 2005 in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices that would not have, and would not
be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as
disclosed in the SEC Reports or as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2005 through the date
hereof, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice; (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
taken any action or agreed to take any action that would be
prohibited by any of Sections 7.2(a), (b), (c)(i), (c)(iii), c(v),
(d), (e), (g) and (k) if taken after the date hereof;
(iii) the Company has not increased the compensation for
substantially all or a material portion of its employees, except
for its annual salary adjustments as of April 1, 2006;
(iv) except as required by law or as is consistent with past
practice, the Company has not made or changed any Tax election or
entered into any closing agreement in respect of any Tax claim,
audit or assessment, including the settlement of any Tax
controversy, adoption or change of any accounting method in respect
of Taxes, consented to any extension or waiver of the limitation
period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes
(other than in connection with the timely filing of any Tax Return
by its extended due date or any extension or waiver that ended on
or before December 31, 2006 and which is not currently in
effect) if such election, agreement, adoption, change, consent or
waiver would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in any material respect for any period
ending after the Closing Date or decreasing any Tax attribute of
the Company and its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date in
any material respect; and (v) there has not been an event,
occurrence, effect or circumstance that has had, or that would be
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.8 Litigation . There are no (i) claims, suits,
actions, proceedings, hearings, petitions, grievances, complaints
or investigations pending against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims, suits, actions, proceedings, hearings,
petitions, grievances, complaints or investigations against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case which would have,
or would be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any property or
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any court,
governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or
authority, or any arbitrator, which would have, or would be
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. The parties
acknowledge and agree that, for all purposes of the Agreement, no
party makes any representation or warranty regarding the effect of
the antitrust laws on such party’s ability to execute,
deliver, or perform its obligations under the Agreement or to
consummate the Merger as a result of the enactment, promulgation,
application, or threatened or actual judicial or administrative
investigation or litigation under, or enforcement of, any antitrust
law with respect to the consummation of the Merger.
17
5.9 No Violation of Law . Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or has been
given notice or been charged with any violation of, any law,
statute, order, rule, regulation, ordinance or judgment of any
Governmental Entity, except for violations that would not have, and
would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.10 Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries have all
permits, licenses, approvals, and authorizations (collectively, "
Permits ") of all Governmental Entities required by the
Company and its Subsidiaries to own and operate their respective
assets and carry on their respective businesses as currently
conducted, except where the failure to obtain, have and maintain
such Permits, or the suspension or cancellation of any of the
Permits, would not have, and would not be reasonably likely to
have, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.11 Compliance with Agreements . Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of, or in default
in the performance or observance of, any term or provision of, and
no event has occurred which, with lapse of time or action by a
third party, would result in a default under, any Material Contract
except for such breach, violation, default or event that would not
have, and would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material
Adverse Effect, and the Company has not received any written notice
of any such breach, violation, default or event. To the knowledge
of the Company, there exists no breach, violation or default in
performance or obligation by any other party to any Material
Contract, except for such breach, violation or default that would
not have, and would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.
5.12 Taxes .
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) duly filed
with the appropriate Governmental Entities all material Tax Returns
required to be filed, and such filed Tax Returns are true, correct
and complete in all material respects, (ii) duly paid in full
or made adequate provision for the payment of all Taxes for all
periods at or prior to the date hereof, and (iii) duly
withheld and paid all Taxes required by applicable law to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, or other third party.
No material written claim has ever been made by an authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not
file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. The liabilities and reserves for Taxes reflected in
the balance sheet included in the SEC Reports are adequate to cover
all material Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries for all
periods ending at or prior to the date of such balance sheet and
there are no material Liens for Taxes upon any property or asset of
either of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
Liens for Taxes not yet due. Except as set forth in
Section 5.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no audit or
administrative or judicial Tax proceeding is pending or being
conducted with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth in Section 5.12 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any
written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other
review, a request for information related to Tax matters, or notice
of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax
proposed, asserted or assessed. The Company has delivered to Parent
correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns filed
for 2003, 2004 and 2005 and for all other open years. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or agreed to
any extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency
for a material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions
of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any request for
a ruling in respect of Taxes pending before any Governmental
Entity. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a
member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income
Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the
Company) or has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other
than the Company or any Subsidiary) under Treasury regulation
section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), as a
18
transferee, successor, by contract or otherwise.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a
"distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a
distribution occurring during the last five years in which the
parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to
which Section 355 of the Code is applicable. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to make any
disclosure to the Internal Revenue Service with respect to a
"listed transaction" pursuant to Treasury Regulation section
1.6011-4(b)(2).
(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or is
reasonably likely to result, whether as a result of the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, separately
or in the aggregate, in (i) any "excess parachute payment"
within the meaning of Code Section 280G, or (ii) any
amount that will not be fully deductible as a result of Code
Section 162(m).
(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any
indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with respect to
Taxes that could give rise to a material payment or indemnification
obligation (other than (i) agreements among the Company and
its Subsidiaries, (ii) customary Tax indemnifications
contained in credit or other commercial lending agreements,
(iii) customary Tax sharing provisions related to sales and
use taxes or personal property taxes included in the ordinary
course of business in Government Contracts and (iv) customary
Tax sharing provisions contained in leases).
5.13 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA .
(a) Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists (i) each plan, program, arrangement, practice and policy
under which one, or more than one, current or former officer,
employee or director of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
has any right to employment, to purchase or receive any stock or
other securities of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or
to receive any compensation (whether in the form of cash or stock
or otherwise) or benefits of any kind or description whatsoever in
any amount or under which the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company has or may have any liability, and (ii) each employee
benefit plan within the meaning set forth in Section 3(3) of
ERISA under which the Company or a Subsidiary has or may have any
liability (collectively, the " Company Plans ").
Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies
the Company Plans pursuant to which the Company Stock Options may
be granted.
(b) The Company has delivered to Parent (i) a current,
complete and accurate copy of each Company Plan and a summary plan
description which are set forth in writing (and any related trust,
actuarial report, financial statement, insurance contract or other
funding arrangement) and a written summary of each Company Plan
which is not set forth in writing, and (ii) a copy of the
three (3) most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500) and all
related exhibits and reports for each Company Plan which is subject
to ERISA. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any plan or
commitment to establish any new material Company Plan or to
materially alter any Company Plan.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever
maintained, sponsored, established, participated in or contributed
to, any (i) plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code or (ii) a multiemployer plan
within the meaning of Section 414(f) of the Code or a plan
described in Section 413(c) of the Code (a " Multiemployer
Plan "). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has any liability under Title IV of ERISA.
(d) There have been no prohibited transactions within the
meaning of Section 406 or Section 407 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code with respect to any of the Company
Plans that could result in material penalties, taxes, liabilities
or indemnification obligations, and there has been no other event
with respect to any Company Plan that could result in any material
liability for the Company or any Subsidiary related to any excise
Taxes under the Code or to any liabilities under ERISA.
19
(e) Each Company Plan which is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has either received
a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service,
has pending an application for such a determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service or is entitled to rely on a prototype plan
opinion letter, and the Company is not aware of any reason likely
to result in the revocation of any such letter or in the Internal
Revenue Service declining to issue a favorable determination letter
on a pending application. The Company has provided to Parent a copy
of the most recent Internal Revenue Service favorable determination
or opinion letter with respect to each such Company Plan or a copy
of the application to the Internal Revenue Service, as
applicable.
(f) Each Company Plan has been established, maintained and
administered in material compliance with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and
regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
(g) The consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not (either alone or together
with any other event, including, any termination of employment)
entitle any current or former officer, employee, director or other
independent contractor of the Company or a Subsidiary to any change
in control payment or benefit, transaction bonus or similar benefit
or severance pay, result in the forgiveness of indebtedness, or
accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or
funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or
benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other
material obligation pursuant to, any Company Plan.
(h) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability in
respect of post-termination or post-retirement health, medical or
life insurance benefits for any current or former officer,
employee, director or independent contractor except as required to
avoid excise Tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(i) All contributions and other payment due from the Company or
any Subsidiary with respect to each Company Plan and each Company
union plan have been made or paid in full or are shown in the SEC
Reports, and all of the assets which have been set aside in a
trust, escrow account or insurance company separate account to
satisfy any obligations under any Company Plan are shown on the
books and records of each such trust or account at their current
fair market value as of the most recent valuation date for such
trust or account, and the fair market value of all such assets as
of each such valuation date equals or exceeds the present value of
any obligation under any Company Plan. If the Company (and all
ERISA Affiliates) were to have a cessation of contributions,
cessation of obligations to make contribution or other form of
withdrawal from any Company Plan that is a Multiemployer Plans, it
(and they) would incur no liabilities with respect to any such
Company Plan under the terms of such Company Plans, any collective
bargaining agreement or otherwise.
(j) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims with respect to a Company Plan (other than
routine and reasonable claims for benefits made in the ordinary
course of the plan’s operations) or with respect to the terms
and conditions of employment or termination of employment of any
current or former officer, employee or independent contractor of
the Company or a Subsidiary, which claims could be reasonably
likely to result in any material liability to the Company or a
Subsidiary, and no audit by any domestic or foreign governmental or
other law enforcement agency is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, has been proposed with respect to any Company Plan.
20
(k) Each Person who performs, or has performed,
services for the Company or a Subsidiary as an employee or as an
independent contractor is, or has been, properly classified as an
employee or as an independent contractor, except where
failure to properly classify such Person(s) would not have, and
would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(l) Vesting for options which are outstanding under Company
Stock Option Plans, including accelerated vesting which will occur
at the Effective Time, has been effected in accordance with the
terms of the plans and with all applicable laws, and the interests
in or shares available for issuance under each such Company Stock
Option Plan are properly registered pursuant to the Securities Act
on a Form S-8.
(m) No current or former officer or employee of the Company or
its Subsidiaries is entitled to receive severance payments or
severance benefits under more than one Company Plan.
Section 5.13(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a list of all severance plans or policies maintained by the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(n) No Company Plan provides, or provided, to any "service
provider" (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) any
compensation or benefits which could subject, or have subjected,
such service provider to gross income inclusion or tax pursuant to
Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.
5.14 Labor; Employment Matters .
(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is,
nor at any time in the last five (5) years has been, a party
to any collective bargaining agreement or other contract or
agreement with any group of employees, labor organization or other
representative of any of the employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no
organizational efforts presently being made involving any of the
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the
Company’s knowledge, no executive or key employee or group of
employees of the Company has any plan to terminate his or her
employment with the Company or has threatened to do so. No work
stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against the Company or any
Subsidiary is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no direct or
indirect liability with respect to any misclassification of any
Persons as an independent contractor rather than as an employee,
except where such liability would not have, and would not be
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have complied with all laws relating to
employment and labor, including, any provisions thereof relating to
wages, hours, collective bargaining and the payment of social
security and similar Taxes. No person has asserted that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any arrears of wages or
any Taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of such
laws.
(b) Section 5.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries
showing for each the employee’s name, job title or
description, salary level (including any bonus or deferred
compensation arrangements other than arrangements under which
payments are at the discretion of the Company) and also showing any
bonus, commission or other remuneration other than salary paid
during the Company’s last fiscal year. Except as set forth on
Section 5.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of
such employees is a party to a written employment agreement or
contract with the Company or any Subsidiary for a specified length
of time and each is employed "at will."
21
5.15 Real Estate .
(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns
real property as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Section 5.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the address of all real property in which the Company or any
Subsidiary holds a leasehold or subleasehold estate (the "
Leased Real Property ", and the leases or subleases for such
Leased Real Property being referred to as the " Leases ").
The Company has delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of
each of the Leases. Each Lease creates a valid leasehold interest
in the Leased Real Property to which it applies and is in full
force and effect in all respects and the Company or any Subsidiary
is entitled to the benefit of such Lease in accordance with its
terms, with such exceptions as are not material and do not
interfere with the use of the such premises. Such leasehold
interests are free and clear of all Liens, except (i) Liens
for current taxes and assessments not yet due, (ii) inchoate
mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for construction in
progress, (iii) workmen’s, repairmen’s,
warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the
ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary
consistent with past practice, and (iv) all Liens and other
imperfections of title (including matters of record) and
encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the conduct of
the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or as have not had, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a
Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, no event
has occurred which either entitles, or would, on notice or lapse of
time or both, entitle any other party to any Lease to terminate
such Lease prior to its scheduled term. Section 5.15(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth any consents, waivers or
other approvals required to be obtained by the Company as a result
of the consummation of the Offer and the Merger so that the Leases
will continue in accordance with their terms following the
Merger.
5.16 Environmental Matters .
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
businesses in compliance with all Environmental Laws, including
having all Permits, licenses and other approvals and authorizations
necessary for the operation of their businesses as presently
conducted, except for violations that would not have, or
would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
In the past (5) years, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
not received any written notices, demand letters or written
requests for information from any Governmental Entity indicating
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in material
violation of, or liable in any material respect under, any
Environmental Law. The Company has not received any written notice
of any civil, criminal or administrative Action against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any material violation of or
liability in any material respect under, or alleged material
violation of or liability in any material respect under, any
Environmental Law, and to the Company’s knowledge there are
no, and have not been any, civil, criminal or administrative Action
pending or threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to any violation of or liability under, or
alleged violation of or liability under, any Environmental Law.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of
Hazardous Substances at a location that requires remediation under
Environmental Laws, except for disposals that would not
have, and would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material
Adverse Effect. There has been no Release of Hazardous Substances
at any property currently operated by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, nor has there been a Release of Hazardous Substances
at any property formerly owned or operated by the Company or its
Subsidiaries during the period of such ownership or operation,
except for releases that would not have, and would not be
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) In the past (5) years, there has been no environmental
investigation, study, audit, test, review or other analysis
conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in relation to the current or prior business of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any property or
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facility now or previously owned or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the Company has provided to
Parent any Phase 1 or Phase 2 reports in its possession or control,
prepared in the last five (5) years, in connection with any
property or facility now or previously owned or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
5.17 Contracts and Commitments; Suppliers and Customers
.
(a) Except as disclosed in or attached as exhibits to the SEC
Reports and except for Classified Contracts, and subject to the
last sentence of this Section 5.17(a), Section 5.17(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each of the following written
contracts and agreements (and all material amendments,
modifications and supplements thereto and all side letters to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party affecting the
obligations of any party thereunder) to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective
properties or assets are bound (each such agreement and contract,
and each "material contract" filed as an exhibit to the Company
Reports, a " Material Contract "):
-
(i) any agreement or indenture relating to the borrowing of
money or any guarantee of any such borrowing which involve more
than $1,000,000;
(ii) any partnership, joint venture, profit-sharing or similar
agreement entered into with any Person other than the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) any indemnification agreements entered into by and
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